Name of the Mechanism Indication/Contraindications Adverse Nurse responsibility

drug of action effect

Generic name: It relieves Indication: CNS: Dx:
Salbutamol nasal  To control and prevent Nervousness,  Assess lung
congestion reversible airway Restlessness sounds, PR,
Brand: and reversible obstruction caused by Tremor, and BP before
Ventolin bronchospasm asthma or chronic Headache, drug
by relaxing obstructive pulmonary Insomnia administration
Class: the smooth disorder (COPD)2. and during
Bronchodilators muscles of the CV: peak of
bronchioles  Quick relief Chest pain, medication
Dosage: forbronchospasm3. Palpitations,  Observe fore
100mcg Angina, paradoxical
Route:  For the prevention of Arrhythmias, spasm and
Nebulization exercise- Hypertension withhold
inducedbronchospasm4. medication
GI: and notify
 Long-term control agent Nausea physician if
for patients with chronic andvomiting1 condition
or persistent occurs.
bronchospasm ENDO: Tx:
Hyperglycemia  Administer
Contraindication: Po
 Cardiac disease including F AND E: medications
coronary insufficiency, a Hypokalemia with meals to
history of stroke, minimize
coronary artery disease NEURO: gastric
and cardiac arrhythmias Tremor irritation.
 Extended-
 Hypertension release tablet
should be
 Hyperthyroidism swallowed-
whole. It
 Diabetes should not be
crushed or
 Glaucoma chewed.
 If
 Geriatric patients’ older administering
individuals are at higher medication
risk for adverse reactions through
and may require lower inhalation,
dosage7. allow at least1
minute
 Pregnancy especially between
near term inhalation of
aerosol
medication.
 Lactation
Edx:
 Advise the
patient to
rinse mouth
with water

DRUG STUDY
1.

Name of the Mechanism Indication/ Contraindication Adverse Nurse responsibility

drug of action effect
 Generic Inhibits Indication: CNS: Dx:
name: bacterial  Ciprofloxacin is used to Seizures,  Assess for
Ciprofloxacin DNA treat infections of the dizziness, infection prior to
synthesis by skin, lungs, airways, drowsiness, and during
Brand: inhibiting bones, and joints caused headache, therapy.
Quinosyn DNA by susceptible bacteria. It insomnia,
gyrase. is also frequently used to acute Tx:
Class: treat urinary infections psychoses,  Obtain
Antibacterial Therapeuti caused by bacteria such agitation, specimens for
c Effects: as E. coli. It is effective confusion, culture and
Dosage: Death of in treating infectious hallucinations, sensitivity before
500mg susceptible diarrhea caused by. coli, increased initiating
bacteria. Campylobacter jejuni intracranial therapy. First
Route: and Shigella bacteria. pressure, dose may
Per orem Spectrum: tremors. begiven before
Broad Contraindication: receiving results.
activity  Contraindicated in GI: To prevent
includes hypersensitivity, cross- Pseudo development of
many gram- sensitivity among agents membranous resistant
positive may occur. Use colitis, bacteria, therapy
pathogens. cautiously in underlying abdominal should only be
CNS pathology, renal pain, diarrhea, used to treat
impairment, cirrhosis. nausea, altered infections that
taste are proven or
strongly
GU: suspected to be
interstitial caused by
cystitis, susceptible
vaginitis bacteria.

Derm: rash Edx:

 Instruct patient
Endo: to take
hyperglycemia, ciprofloxacin
hypoglycemia with a full glass
of water (8
Local: ounces).
phlebitis at IV  Instruct patient
site to avoid taking
antacids, vitamin
MS: tendinitis, or mineral
tendon rupture supplements,
sucralfate
Misc: (Carafate).
hypersensitivit
y reactions
including
anaphylaxis,
Stevens-
Johnson

2.
 Name of the drug Mechanism Indication/Contraindication Adverse Nursing responsibility
of action effect
Generic name: - An Indication: CNS: Dx:
Amoxicillin antibiotic  Known or suspected Nausea  Assess bowel
clavulanic acid that amoxicillin-resistant Vomiting pattern before
combines infections including Headache and during
Brand: amoxicillin respiratory tract, skin, treatment as
Augmentin, and and soft tissue, CV: pseudomembran
Clavamox, clavulanic genitourinary, and ear, Chest pain, ous colitis may
Co-amoxiclav acid. It nose, and throat palpitations occur. Report
destroys infections. hematuria or
Class: bacteria by GI: oliguria as high
Broad-spectrum disrupting  Effective against Diarrhea doses can be
Antibiotic their ability strains of Escherichia Gas nephrotoxic.
to form cell coli, Proteus mirabilis, Stomach  Assess
Dosage: walls. Haemophilus pain respiratory
400mg/5ml1 influenzae, status. Observe
teaspoon10mgThre - Clavulanic Streptococcus faecalis, GU: for anaphylaxis.
e times a day acid blocks Streptococcus Vaginal  Ensure that the
Route: the chemical pneumoniae and some yeast patient has
Iv, defense, beta-lactamase- infection adequate fluid
Oral known as producing organisms. (itching or intake during
beta- discharge) any diarrhea
lactamase, Contraindication: DERM: attack
that some  Penicillin Skin rash
bacteria have hypersensitivity. or itching Tx:
against  If the patient
Penicillin’s.  History of co- develops a rash,
co- amoxiclav wheezing,
amoxiclavs  associated or penicillin itching, fever or
active against  associated jaundice or swelling in the
bacterial hepatic dysfunction. joints, this could
infections indicate an
that have Cautions: allergy and
become should be
 History of allergy.
resistant to reported.
 Renal impairment. -
amoxicillin  Patients must
Erythematous rashes
common in glandular ensure they take
fever. the full course of
 Cytomegalovirus the medicine.
infection.  The medicine
 Acute or chronic must be taken
lymphocytic leukemia. inequal doses
 Hepatic impairment. around the clock
 Pregnancy. to maintain level
in the blood.
 Cholestatic jaundice.
If oral contraceptives
are used, use alternative
contraception.

Edx:
 Instruct patient
to increase fluid
intake.
 Report untoward
signs and
symptoms.

Passed by: Mikki Lor B. Puagan