Cruse "E" Pilot

Oil Formation Volume Factor

Fluid Properties

Solution Gas Oil Ratio

Viscosity, cp 175
Density, °API 16-18
Compressiblity
Bubble Point Pressure
Dew Point Pressure

Porosity 31
Permeability, mD 265
Properties

Relative Permeability mD
Capillary Pressure, psi
Rock

Compressibility, psi^-1

Type of EOR Steam Flood

Sand Type Cruse
Hydrocarbons Present Heavy Crude Oil
Displacement Mechanism Steam Drive
Production Recovery, % 17 (primary)
33% (assumption )
3.3 (2005)
Average R. Temperature (initial), F 110

So, % 75 (initial)
68 (start of steam flood)
Formation Volume Factor, res bb/stb 1.1
OOIP, mmbbl 31.1 (@ start of steamflood)
OWC, ft
 Field/ Project
Morne L'Enfer Forest/ Oropouche

300-5000 6-4+
11.1-15.3 17-29

0.1-10000
0.1-5000 up to 350

Steam Flood/ Waterflood CO2 (natural gas/water injection)

(solutiom gas drive/ gravity/ water influx)

4.9 (primary)
5.8

steamflood) 17.4
1900
ty/ water influx)
 Porosity,%
265 31
Geological Provinces Reservoir Producing Depths, ft Type/s of Sand/Formation
Southern Basin 300 - 12000 Morne L'Enfer
Forest/ Oropouche

Cruse (Shallow and Deep)

Karamat
Herrera (Shallow and Deep)

Cathshill
Gros Morne
Central Range 1800-8500 Nariva

Manzanilla
Durham & SumSum
Northern Basin
North Coast Marine Area
Columbus Basin

Samaan Field
Teak Field
 R
EOR Techniques Porosity Φ, %
Steam Flood / Waterflood 30-33
CO2 (natural gas, water injection) 25-27

Steam Flood 30-18

20-28 (shallow)
20.7 (intermediate, average)
6-18 (deep)

30-35
24-26
19-29

30

16-30

19-24
20-30 (Upper Pliocene)
14-20 (Lower Pliocene)
 Rock Properties
Permeability k, mD Relative Permeability, mD Capillary Pressure, psi
0.1-5000 mD (assumption)
up to 350

50

10 to 200

less than 1

30-40
185-200

Average 280

160-250
Compressibilty, psi^-1 Bubble Point Pressure Dew Point Pressure

1300-1410

2200
Density,°API Viscosity, cp Solution Gas Oil Ratio
11.1-15.3 300-5000
16-46 150-193

Less than 10 13 400

14-28
-

18-280
250-450
320
300-360

18-210

Greater than 300

24.50-320
Oil Saturation, % OOIP,mmbl Hydrocarbon Found

70-75 17.4

70-73 31.1 @ start of steamTars/Bitumens

Crude Oils
Gas (Small)

Heavy Black Crude Oils

Light Oils
Gas Condensates

Crude Oils
Crude Oils
Crude Oils

Crude Oil
Gas Bearing

Light Oil
Gas Condensates
Wet Gas

Crude Oils
Drive/ Production Mechanism Recovery Ranges, %

Solution Gas Drive/ Gravity/ Water influx 4.9 (primary)

5.8
Solution Gas Drive Less than 1
Gravity Drainage/Solution Drive 15-25
- -

Solution Gas Drive

Note References

Narinesingh, J., Boodlal, D. V., & Alexander, D. (2014, June 9). Feasibility Study on th

Mohammed-Singh, L. J., & Singhal, A. K. (2005, October 1). Lessons from Trinidad&a
For gravity drainage: high relief, high permeabilty
Gas Caps (underlain by oil/water) Denney, D. (2005, January 1). Enhanced Oil Recovery by Steamflooding, Cruse “E” F

Russell, A. (n.d.). Reservoir Properties of Trinidad Formations. Geological Society of

9). Feasibility Study on the Implementation of CO2-EOR Coupled with Sequestration in Trinidad via Reservoir Simulation. Society of Petrole

Lessons from Trinidad's CO2 Immiscible Pilot Projects. Society of Petroleum Engineers. doi:10.2118/89364-PA

eamflooding, Cruse “E” Field, Trinidad. Society of Petroleum Engineers. doi:10.2118/0105-0049-JPT

ns. Geological Society of Trinidad and Tobago.

r Simulation. Society of Petroleum Engineers. doi:10.2118/169935-MS
Integrated Production Modelling Petroleum Experts Nodal Analysis
An Integrated Production System Petroleum Experts (Petex) is a This concept is used to
Model (IPSM) is a model which research and development analyze systems that has
simulates a field (or group of fields) engineering company which develops been used to analyze the
from reservoir through the wells, a set of petroleum engineering performance of systems
pipelines and process facilities to software tools. All members of the composed of multiple
sales or export. For deepwater team are either from a petroleum interacting components
subsea systems this includes all the engineering or engineering software Gilbert was perhaps the
subsea infrastructure and topsides development background with first to introduce the
processing facilities. The extensive experience in petroleum approach to oil and gas
components of the model should be engineering. The corporate strategy wells but Mach, Proano,
sufficiently accurate to represent the developed from this expertise and a and Brown and
behavior of the system at least in long-term business outlook have been Brown popularized the
terms of pressure and rate. The fundamental to the success of the concept, which is
concept of integrated production company. The company's petroleum typically referred to as
modeling involves elimination of engineering software tools enable the Nodal Analysis. The
artificial boundary conditions that oil and gas industry to model objective of systems
would be exposed to individual dynamically their oil reservoirs, analysis is to combine the
disciplines and facilitates the production and injection wells and various components of
construction of model that would surface pipeline networks as an the production system for
behave as close to reality as possible. integrated production system. The an individual well to
success of the business has been estimate production rates
driven through a highly focused and and optimize the
sustained drive towards incremental components of the
and measurable steps in innovation of production system.
new engineering modeling
techniques. This has brought direct
bottom line production gains to the
client - The Oil and Gas Companies.
 Uncertainty Analysis/Monte Carlo Simulations/Crystal Ball Field Location
Risk analysis is part of every decision we make. We are EGYPTIAN Oil Gulf of Suez
constantly faced with uncertainty, ambiguity, and variability. Field A
And even though we have unprecedented access to
information, we can’t accurately predict the future. Monte
Carlo simulation (also known as the Monte Carlo Method) lets
you see all the possible outcomes of your decisions and assess
the impact of risk, allowing for better decision making under
uncertainty.
Monte Carlo simulation is a computerized mathematical
technique that allows people to account for risk in quantitative
analysis and decision making. The technique is used by
professionals in such widely disparate fields as finance, project
management, energy, manufacturing, engineering, research
and development, insurance, oil & gas, transportation, and the
environment.A Monte Carlo simulation technique involves the
random sampling of each probability distribution within the
model to produce hundreds or even thousands of scenarios
(Vose, 1996). Each probability distribution is sampled in a
manner that reproduces the distribution’s shape. The
distribution of values calculated for the model outcome
therefore reflects the probability of values that could occur.

Crystal ball is a spreadsheet software suit for predictive

modeling, forecasting, simulation and optimization. Crystal
Ball gives you unparalleled insight into the critical factors
affecting risk, and calculates the likelihood you will reach your
objectives. With Oracle Crystal Ball, you can make the right
tactical decisions to move you toward your strategic goals and
gain a competitive edge under even the most uncertain market
conditions.
Simultaion Used
GAP,
PROSPER