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CLIL

Contents
CLIL 1: History: the origins of the marathon 1
CLIL 1: Teacher’s notes 2
CLIL 2: Art: the Victoria and Albert Museum 3
CLIL 2: Teacher’s notes 4
CLIL 3: Science: microwaves 5
CLIL 3: Teacher’s notes 6
CLIL 4: Music: contemporary folk 7
CLIL 4: Teacher’s notes 8
CLIL 5: ICT: e-commerce 9
CLIL 5: Teacher’s notes 10

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1  CLIL worksheet
History: the origins of the marathon
1 Read about marathons. How many kilometres are there in a marathon?

The marathon commemorates a famous event in ancient Greece. In Marathon


490 BC, a battle took place in the Greek town of Marathon between
the Greeks and the Persians. The Persian army was larger and stronger than Athens
the Greek army, but the Greek army resisted and miraculously won the
battle. A soldier called Pheidippides was sent to Athens to tell the people
about the Greek victory. Pheidippides ran the 40 kilometres between
Marathon and the capital without stopping. When he arrived, he shouted
‘We have won!’ and then died.
When the first modern Olympics took place in Athens in 1896,
a 40-kilometre running race between Marathon and Athens was
one of the events. It was called the marathon. At the London
Olympics in 1908, the organizers wanted the marathon to finish
directly in front of the British royal family in the stadium. As a
result, they added an extra 2,195 kilometres to the marathon!
Since then, all marathons are 42,195 kilometres.

2 Read the information above and on the right and complete the text about the origins of the marathon.
In (1) BC there was a battle between the armies of Greece
and (2)
(3)
 . The battle was in Greece, in an area between
and the town of (4)  . Greece had
Key facts
a smaller army than Persia but (5) won the battle! A The origins of the marathon
messenger called (6) ran from the town of Marathon Date: 490 BC
to (7) to tell the people of Athens about the victory. War: Greece and Persia
It was a distance of (8)  . When he reached the city Place: Between city of Athens
and town of Marathon
the messenger said ‘We have won!’ and then he died.
Winners: Greece
3 Look at the map. Label the map with the words in the box. Name of messenger: Pheidippides
Distance: 40km
40km ​Athens ​Marathon ​Pheidippides

c)
FIND OUT
What the word ‘marathon’ means.

b)
WEB QUEST
Find out more about the first
a) modern Olympic Games.

d)

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1  Teacher’s notes
History: the origins of the marathon
Warm up
● Put a picture of a famous marathon runner on the board, eg Gabriel Haile Selassie.
● Brainstorm as many facts about the marathon as possible, eg where did it originate?
What was the distance? Can you name any famous marathon races? Can you name any
famous marathon runners?

Worksheet
● Hand out the worksheet.
● Ask students to read exercise 1 and find out how many kilometres the marathon is.
● Ask students to do exercises 2 and 3.
● In pairs, ask students to compare their answers. Check answers with the class.
● Ask the students to do the Find out section for homework.
● Explain the Web quest (see below).
● Assign the Find out section for homework.

Web quest
● Ask students to find out more about the first modern Olympic Games in 1896.
● Ask some students to share their information with the class.

Answer key
1 42,195 km
2 1 490  2 Persia  3 Athens  4 Marathon  5 Greece  6 Pheidippides  7 Athens  8  40 km
3 a Athens b Pheidippides  c Marathon  d  40 km

Find out
The word marathon comes from the Greek word ‘marathos’ which is the name of the herb fennel,
a plant native to that area of Greece.

Web quest
The 1896 games had athletes from 14 countries including Greece, Germany, France, Great Britain
and the USA. A Greek won the marathon in 2 hours 58 minutes. Pierre Coubertin, a Frenchman,
was a key figure in reviving the games.

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2  CLIL worksheet
Art: the Victoria and Albert Museum
1 Read about the Victoria and Albert Museum.
Where can you find Vivienne Westwood designs in the museum?

The Victoria and Albert Museum (commonly known as the V&A) is a museum
of art and design in London. It was established in 1852 and is named after
Queen Victoria and her husband Albert.
The museum’s collections cover a wide variety of art forms from different
historical periods and from all around the world. These include architecture,
ceramics, design, fashion and paintings among many others. Visitors can see
everything from medieval sculpture to oriental carpets.
Many famous British designers have their work on display in the popular
fashion collection. There are shoes designed by Vivienne Westwood,
mini-skirts by Mary Quant and Biba boots. As well as contemporary clothes,
there are fashion designs from previous centuries, including King James II’s
wedding suit from his 1637 marriage to Mary of Modena.
Special exhibitions are also held at the V&A. In 2013, there was an exhibition
called David Bowie is, an archive of more than 300 objects from David Bowie’s career.

2 Rearrange the letters to complete the puzzle with


collections you can see at the V&A Museum.
Down 2 4 5

1 ohfsina
2 micrecas 3
FIND OUT
3 gisapintn
Which of the following items are
5 stulcerup
NOT in the V&A?
Across 1 ● Japanese ceramics
4 nisdeg 6 ● 18th-century dresses
6 retacrhictue ● Sculpture of The Three Graces
● The Queen’s coronation dress

WEB QUEST
Find out about your favourite
museum.
3 Do the Find out activity. Then circle T (true) or F (false).
1 The Victoria and Albert Museum is a museum of art and design. T/F
2 It is named after Queen Victoria and her father, Albert. T/F
3 The museum only features work from the Victorian period. T/F
4 You can see shoes and clothes designed by Vivienne Westwood and Mary Quant. T/F
5 You can also see King James II’s wedding suit from 1637. T/F
6 There has been an exhibition of 300 CDs from David Bowie’s career. T/F

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2  Teacher’s notes
Art: the Victoria and Albert Museum
Warm up
● Ask students to name some famous museums from around the world,
eg the Metropolitan Museum, the Prado Museum, the Vatican Museum,
the British Museum, the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao.
● Find out which ones they may have visited, and which one(s) is / are their favourite.

Worksheet
● Hand out the worksheet.
● Ask students read the text in exercise 1 and find out where you can find Vivienne
Westwood’s designs in the museum.
● Ask students to do exercises 2 and 3.
● In pairs, ask students to compare their answers. Check answers with the class.
● Explain the Web quest (see below).
● Assign the Find out section for homework.

Web quest
● Ask students to find out about their favourite museum or one from the list in the Warm up.
● Ask them to think about the different collections on display and recent famous exhibitions.

● Ask some students to share their information with the class or to share their findings in

small groups.

Answer key
1 In the popular fashion collection.
2 Down: 1 fashion  2 ceramics  3 paintings  5 sculpture
Across: 4  design  6 architecture
3 1 T  2 F  3 F  4 T  5 T  6 F

Find out
The Queen’s coronation dress

Web quest
Students’ own answers.

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3  CLIL worksheet
Science: microwaves
1 Read about microwaves and microwave ovens. Then answer the question.

Waves are vibrations that transfer energy from one place to another. Imagine a
Mexican wave in a sports stadium. The people sit down until it is their turn to stand
up with their arms in the air and then sit down again.

Microwaves are very short waves of electromagnetic energy that


travel at the speed of light. Microwave ovens have a magnetron which
produces these microwaves at a specific frequency. The microwaves
travel through the food in the oven and the water molecules in the
food start to vibrate. This vibration or movement of the molecules
creates heat, which then heats the other molecules in the food.
Now you know how a microwave oven heats food, what’s the answer to this question?
Is it possible to cook dry food like rice or pasta in a microwave oven?
No, it isn’t. You have to put it in some water in order for it to cook.

2 Read the definitions and circle the correct answers.


1 a short wave of electromagnetic energy a) microwave b) superwave
2 a vibration of energy a) wind b) wave
3 a device that produces microwaves a) digital camera b) magnetron
4 an oven that cooks food using microwaves a) microwave oven b) gas cooker
5 to make something hot a) to destroy b) to heat

3 Label the diagram parts 1–3 with the instructions a–c.

a) Microwaves travel to the food 1


b) Microwaves make food molecules vibrate
c) Magnetron generates microwaves

2
WEB QUEST
Find out how mobile phones use
microwave technology. 3

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3  Teacher’s notes
Science: microwaves
Warm up
● Find pictures of a microwave oven and a mobile phone and put them on the board
(or draw them if you can).
● Ask students to guess what is it they have in common (they both work using microwaves).

Worksheet
● Hand out the worksheet.
● Ask students to read the text and do exercises 2 and 3.
● In pairs, ask students to compare their answers. Check answers with the class.
● Explain the Web quest (see below).

Web quest
● Ask students to find out about how mobile phones use microwave technology.
● Ask them to find a picture or do a drawing, and to find out some interesting or

unusual facts.
● Ask some students to share their information with the class.

Answer key
2 1 a  2 b  3 b  4 a  5 b
3 1 a  2 c  3 b

Web quest
Microwaves have some wavelengths that pass easily through the atmosphere and they are
used to transmit information to satellites. Mobile phone networks use these microwaves.

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4  CLIL worksheet
Music: contemporary folk
1 Read about folk music. What instruments did folk musicians
play in the 1960s?

Folk music is the traditional music of a country, region


or community. Traditional folk music is played on local
instruments, such as the bagpipes in Scotland or the sitar in
India. However, in the 1960s, contemporary folk singers like
Bob Dylan, Joni Mitchell and Joan Baez appeared in the USA.
These folk musicians played guitars and sang about personal
subjects such as love and marriage or about more social and
political concerns like work and war.
When Bob Dylan released Blowin’ in the Wind in 1963, this
song soon became the anthem for the very active American
Civil Rights Movement and the anti-war demonstrations
taking place in the USA. In the song Dylan asks questions
about war, peace and freedom. He sings that the answers to
all our questions are ‘blowing in the wind’. But who can catch
the wind to find the answers?

2 Look at the pictures and complete the puzzle.


Which instrument isn’t normally used in traditional folk music?

4 5
1 6

1 6
5

3 Read the questions and circle the correct answers.


1 When was Blowin’ in the Wind released?
FIND OUT
Which of these folk singers is NOT
a) 1943 b) 1963
American?
2 Which instrument did the singer play?
● Johnny Cash ● Joan Baez
a) guitar b) saxophone
● Norah Jones ● Cat Stevens
3 What did this song become the anthem for?
a) The American Civil Rights Movement
b) The American Space Programme WEB QUEST
4 What is the song about? Find out more about a contemporary
a) climate change b) war, peace and freedom British folk musician.

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4  Teacher’s notes
Music: contemporary folk
Warm up
● Find a picture of Bob Dylan (from the 60s or 70s) and show it to the class.
● Ask questions and elicit some information about him. Ask them questions, like what kind
of person was he? What music did he play? How famous was he?

Worksheet
● Hand out the worksheet. Ask students to read the text in exercise 1. Elicit names of
instruments folk musicians use (sitar, bagpipes). Discuss what instruments they used in
the 1960s.
● Ask students to do exercises 2 and 3.
● In pairs, ask students to compare their answers. Check answers with the class.
● Ask students to do the Find out question for homework.
● Explain the Web quest (see below).

Web quest
● Ask students to find out more about one of the contemporary British folk musicians
from this list: Eliza Carthy, Show of Hands, Kate Rusby, The Oyster Band, Seth Lakeman.
● Ask them to find some pictures and to find out some interesting facts about their

chosen musician.
● Ask some students to share their information with the class.

Answer key
1 (In the USA) they played guitar.
2
1 6
B A G P I P E S
2
G U I T A R
3
S I T A R
4
V I O L I N
5
S A X O P H O N E

The piano isn’t normally used in folk music.


3 1 b  2 a  3 a  4 b

Find out
Cat Stevens – he’s British.

Web quest
Students’ own answers.

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5  CLIL worksheet
ICT: e-commerce
1 Read about electronic commerce. What are some advantages and disadvantages to shopping online?

Electronic commerce, or e-commerce, is the process of buying and


selling goods on the internet or online. To do this, you obviously
need access to a computer, but you also need a bank account and
a credit or debit card. Online shopping is becoming more and
more popular. Most of the large chain stores that you find in towns
and cities across the country also have a website where you can
shop online. However, some shops actually only exist online.

Advantages
Online shopping is very convenient. You can shop at your leisure,
in the comfort of your own home at whatever time of day or night.
Websites don’t close!
You can often get value for money. There are price comparison
websites that show the shops that sell a certain product and the
different prices. By comparing prices, you can get the best deal.
You can return the goods you ordered if you don’t like them or if
they don’t fit, but you usually have to pay to post them.

Disadvantages
There is the opportunity for identity theft. Computer hackers can
gain access to your personal details and your credit card number
and then steal your identity.
You can only see photos of the product. You can’t see or touch the
product before you buy it so the quality might not be as good as you
expect. In some cases, a designer product might actually be a fake.
WEB QUEST
Find out more about one of your
favourite websites.
2 Which of these things do you use when you shop online?

1 2 3 4

3 Do the Find out activity. Then circle T (true) or F (false).


1 Shopping online is easy and quick. T/F FIND OUT
2 You have to shop online between 9am and 5pm. T/F
What do these three shops sell online?
3 You can’t pay for things online with cash. T/F
● Anthropologie
4 You can’t return goods if you don’t like them. T/F
● Zavvi
5 Hackers can take money from your account illegally. T/F
● Photobox
6 Some shops only exist online. T/F

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5  Teacher’s notes
ICT: e-commerce
Warm up
● Ask students if they have ever bought anything online. Write a list of products on the board.
● Brainstorm some favourite websites and a list of products and write them on the board.
What is the most common thing your students buy online? What is the most unusual?

Worksheet
● Hand out the worksheet.
● Ask students to read the texts in exercise 1 and discuss some of the advantages and
disadvantages of shopping online.
● Ask students to do exercises 2 and 3.
● In pairs, ask students to compare their answers. Check answers with the class.
● Explain the Web quest (see below).
● Ask students to do the Find out task for homework.

Web quest
● Ask students to find out about one of their favourite websites that sells goods.
● Ask them to think about how easy it is use, and how easy it is to buy or return goods.

● Ask some students to share their information with the class.

Answer key
1 Advantages: convenient, value for money, can return goods
Disadvantages: computer hackers could gain access to your account; you can’t see
the goods from every angle or touch something you want to buy.
2 1, 3
3 1 T  2 F  3 T  4 F  5 T  6 T

Find out
Anthropology – clothes and household goods
Zavvi – consoles and videogames
Photobox – photo prints and gifts

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