2/9/2019 NPTEL :: Textile Engineering - Yarn Manufacture - II

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NPTEL Textile Engineering Yarn Manufacture - II (Web)  Process Control in Ring Spinning

Modules / Lectures

Combing

Roving

Ring Spinning Machine

Ring Spun Yarns

Structure of Ring Frame Yarn Packages ()

Yarn Twist ()

Yarn Structure ()

Process Control in Ring Spinning ()

New Spinning systems

Yarn Doubling

Between-bobbin count variation

Variation of average lap weight over long intervals.

High cm to cm variation in lap.
Excessive variation in tuft size.
Use of three passages in post-comber drawing.
Stretch in draw frame sliver fed to roving.
Frequent changes of pinion in drawing and ring spinning
Improper roller space settings.
Improper use of break drafts in breaker and finisher passages.
Excessive stretch in roving due to improper function of builder mechanism in speed frame.
Unequal shifting of cone drum belt while the formation of roving layers.
Wrong selection of winding ratchet wheel.
Lower twist in roving.
Variation in bare bobbin diameter.
Row to row differences in roving hank.
Spindle vibration in ring frames.
Draft differences between ring frames.
Creel draft variation and skewers/bobbin holders clogged with waste.
High variation in relative humidity.
Variation in top roller pressure.

Within-bobbin count variation

High card sliver U% and comber sliver U%.

Roller slippage in drawing
Excessive web tension draft in drawing

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