AISC 360-16 : C (Channel) - Section 1

C-Section
B 50 mm 400
t1 atau tf 8 mm
B 50 mm
t2 atau tf 8.0 mm
Total h 100 mm
s atau tw 6 mm
h* 84 mm 46
ho 92 mm 21
A. Cross section Analysis
2
Area1 : 400.00 mm
2
Area2 : 504.00 mm
2
Area3 : 400.00 mm x axis 252
-50 0 50 100 150
yy1 : 96.00 mm 150
yy2 : 50.00 mm
yy3 : 4.00 mm Ix_1
100 848533
yx1 : 25 mm
yx2 : 3 mm Ix_2

y axis
yx3 : 25 mm 50 296352

2
Total Area : 1304.00 mm Ix_3
0 848533.3333
Cgy : 50.00 mm 1993419
Cgx,1 : 16.50 mm
Cgx,2 : 33.50 mm -50
Element 1 Element 2 Iy1 112254.196
4
Ix : 1.99E+06 mm Element 3 Centroid Iy2 93324.26241
4
IY : 3.18E+05 mm Iy3 112254.196
Shear center
Itotal 317832.6544
rx : 39.10 mm
rY : 15.61 mm
Shear Center
xo : 32.26 mm
yo : 0 mm coordinates of the shear center with respect to the centroid

ro 53.04 mm Polar radius gyration about the shear center

Torsional Constant
d' : 92 mm
b' : 47 mm
α : 0.40 [-]

4
J : 22666.67 mm
Warping Constant
6
Cw : 465666564.6 mm
Elastic section modulus
3
Sx : 39868 mm
3
Sy : 9487 mm

Plastic section modulus Shape factor

3
Zx : 47384 mm ηx 1.19 [-]
3
Zy : 17119 mm ηy 1.80 [-]
AISC 360-16 : C (Channel) - Section 2

> Finding the y

AISC 360-16 : C (Channel) - Section 3

B. Tension Capacity

B.1. Tensile yield Capacity

ϕ : 0.9 [-] AISC 360-2016 : D2-1
Pn : 312.96 kN
ϕPn : 281.664 kN

B.2. Tensile Rupture Capacity

An : 1304.00 mm2 Will be corrected later once we calculate the connection :)
U : 1 [-]

ϕ : 0.75 [-] AISC 360-2016 : D2-2

Pn : 534.64 kN
ϕPn : 400.980 kN
AISC 360-16 : C (Channel) - Section 4

C. Compression
C.1 Slender element check
Unstiffened Elements
b/t : 6.3 [-] AISC 360-16 Table 4.1 a
λr : 16.17 [-] Limiting width-to-thickness
Check : OK
Stiffened Elements
h/tw : 14.0 [-]
λr : 43.01 [-]
Check : OK
Elements buckling check :
Check : OK
C.2 Flexural Buckling without slender elements
ϕ : 0.9 [-] AISC 360-2016 : E1
C.2.1 Buckling in x-axis
Lcx : 6000 mm 6 m
Lcx/rx : 153.46 [-]
Fex : 83.82 MPa AISC 360-2016 : E3-4
Fy/Fe : 2.86 [-]

Limit [1] : 135.97 [-] AISC 360-2016 : E3-2

Limit [2] : 2.25 [-] AISC 360-2016 : E3-3

Type of buckling : [b] Elastic buckling

Fcrx : 73.510 MPa
Capacity reduction : 69%
due to Buckling

Pn : 95.857 kN AISC 360-2016 : E3-1

ϕPn : 86.272 kN

C.2.1 Buckling in y-axis

Lcy : 6000 mm 6
Lcy/ry : 384.32 [-]
Fey : 13.36 MPa AISC 360-2016 : E3-4
Fy/Fe : 17.96 [-]

Limit [1] : 135.97 [-]

Limit [2] : 2.25 [-]

Type of buckling : [b] Elastic buckling

Fcry : 11.721 MPa
Capacity reduction : 95%
due to Buckling

Pn : 15.284 kN
ϕPn : 13.755 kN

C.3 Flexural torsion without slender elements

ϕ : 0.9 [-] AISC 360-2016 : E1
C.2.1 Torsional and flexural torsional buckling
Lcz : 6000 mm 6 m
Fex : 83.82 Mpa AISC 360-2016 : E4-6
Fez : 484.03 Mpa AISC 360-2016 : E4-7

H : 0.63 [-] AISC 360-2016 : E4-8, Flexural constant

Fe : 78.24 MPa AISC 360-2016 : E3-4

Fy/Fe : 3.07 [-]

Limit [2] : 2.25 [-] AISC 360-2016 : E3-3

AISC 360-16 : C (Channel) - Section 5

Type of buckling : [b] Elastic buckling

FcrZ : 68.6 MPa

Capacity reduction
due to Buckling : 71%

Pn : 89.476 kN AISC 360-2016 : E3-1

ϕPn : 80.529 kN

400
Compression stress capacity (MPa)

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0
0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0
Length (m)

Material yield Euler Buckling x Euler Buckling y AISC Flex. Buck line [y]

AISC Flex. Buck line [x] Flex. Buck x - axis Flex Buck. y - axis
AISC 360-16 : C (Channel) - Section 6

D. Flexure calculation
D.1 Yielding
ϕ : 0.9 [-]
Mnpl,major axis : 11.37 kN.m AISC 360-2016 : F2-1
Mnpl, minor axis : 3.64 kN.m AISC 360-2016 : F6-1

ϕMnplx, major axis : 10.23 kN.m AISC 360-2016 : F2-1

ϕMnply, minor axis : 3.28 kN.m AISC 360-2016 : F6-1