Aula de

hge
Exekias

Ell The
functions Ukip and raid the real and imaginary are

parts respectively of analytic function was

, ,
an .

(a) Assuming that the required derivatives exist showthat ,

he t.TK
= = 0 .

Solutions of Laplace's equation such as UH , g) and raid

are called harmonic functions .

(b) Show that

2×4 2yd + 2xV2 yr = 0
and
give
a
geometric interpretation .

F- 18 Find the analytic function

Wcz) UH =
,y) + lira ,y )
e-Ysinx
if (a) U kill = ✗
3-3×12 ,
(b) UH ,y ) =
.

F- 13 If there is some Comorin

region in which
Wkulxiy) +
ivcxiy) and Wz =
WE Hit = a kid -

irbid
analytic prove that waist and rain
are both ,
are constants .

Ek The
function
Show that
fft )
=
UHM) ti raises
analytic .

fHz*) is also
analytic .
 fcreio ) Rar ,olé 1701
④ which Rcr 01 and ④ ago)
F-15
Using =
,
in
,

are
differentiable real functions of rando , show
that the Cauchy Riemann conditions -

in polar coordinates
become
(b)
(a) If ¥Fo④
=
,
f. Ff = - R
2¥ .

'

-1--16 As an extension of exercise F- 15 show that

④ Iris satisfies Laplace's equation in
polar
coordinates
-

EH Two - dimensional irrotatonal

described
fluid flow is

conveniently by complex potential a

fat UH I iva y) We label the real part

=
,,
+
, .

,
Haist the velocity potential and part
,
imaginary ,

Vail the stream function The velocity

,
Ñ Tu If f-G) analytic
=
fluid .

. is ,

(a) show that dfldz Vx ily ; = -

(b) show that Fo I 0 ( no sources or sinks) ; =

(c) show that Ext -0 lirrotational , nonturbulent -

flaw) .
111 The function fcz ) is
analytic .
Show that
the derivative of fcz respect to
does not exist unless fat is a constant
2-
* ) with
.

Hint Use the drain rule and take

.

(
✗=
y A-¥
2-+2-7*1 = .

that
,

Note this result emphasizes

.
our

analytic function fat is not

just a

complex function of two real variables ×

It the complex
and
y
variable
.
is a
function of
✗
try
.

y y cosy )
✗
112 (a) Prove that u e- Hsin
= -
is

harmonic .

(b) Find V such that fat = utio is

analytic .

where the real

113 let ukid = ✗ and 0km1
=p , u and rare

and
imaginary parts of analytictwofunction fat and
an

✗ and
p are
any
constant represent families of
Prove that the lie
curves
families orthogonal are
.
.

to each
each
member
member of
the other
family atperpendi
one
cular
is

of
intersection) .
family their point of
114 Prove that in the
polar form Candy -
Riemann equations
canbe written

¥ -1% ¥ -1%
-

i
'

Prove that the real and

45
imaginary parts of analytic
an

function of a complex variable when expressed in polar form

satisfy the equation
3¥ ¥?¥+¥¥!=0
+ .

Solve the
116
partial differential equation ¥t?¥=ñ y? -

47 Prove the equivalence of the operators

Lal Iz ¥
=
+

(b)
Fy i.¥
-

_ -

¥1
Where z= ✗t iz
,
I =✗ -

Éy .
.

48 Show that (a) D=

f- iZy BE
✗
+ =

(b) J ±
¥ i§y 2¥ -
= .

real continuosly differentiable

Lb
Being Fam) a

scalar) while A-kid =PKishida y )

function of ✗ and
y l ,
,

is a
complex continuo sly
differentiable falchion of ✗ and y
(vector) .
Fail 6142--1
= and A kill = BIZ , E) .
 We
define the
gradient of
the real
function t by
IF =
J×Fti2yF = 22%6
and the
gradient of a
complex function A by
2¥ Iya ti / Zyp -12×041 22£ B.
FA
=
-
=

INhat is the
meaning of
PA -0-

? .

the and the rotational as

120 Defining divergence
Ño A = Relf A) = HP 2yQ 2Re / 2-B)
+ =

VIA = Im /JA) = QQ Jyp 2Im 12£B)

-
=

and
considering A kid 2xy =
-

iÉ2y3 find
(a) IT A ; (b) To A ; (c) PXA (d) A = 72 A
; ◦

Note If It is
analytic 72A = 0 so that P2P =D
,
and HQ=D ;
i. e. P and Q are harmonic •