Maths I

Lecture 16
 order derivatives
Second .

partial .

ten ) given function

,y
:
.

Fides
fu
¥55
:
Eta -

÷¥,
of
↳
'÷t¥H¥¥
ftp.fyy-gnz-fnn-gnondy
" It
of

11
If
'

It

fny fyn
If

Hln

I
 The mixed derivative theorem

) derivatives
If fin ,y and its partial
fusty ,
fay , fyn are defined throughout
an
open region containing
the
point
and all continuous at la b )
( a. b )
are ,

then

fyn(a,b)=fnyla#
Taylor 's formula for two variables .

Let fin ,y ) have continuous partial

derivatives in R
an
open region
the point Cab )
Confiding .

:*
i¥÷÷ . .
 se
Y
11
11

fit ) flat th bttk ) oft E I

=
.

F' It
II In dff 85 dft
-
= t

k
=
fu ht fg
= hfn t
kty
Suppose fu d
tg also have

continuous partial derivatives :

kfy )
' '

F' It ) d F C hfn +
=
= adz
die

= h
daff n t
k
daffy

= h ffea .
h t fry .
k )

f- k ffyse .
h t fyy .
k
]
= h2 fun t hkfny t khfyntkfyy
 Ft⑧#
false g) ,
= fu ( at th
,
bttk )

!
o 't ' '

In dff , day
.

= h¥n)n +
k Hidy

=
hfnntkfny
-

Since fu dty have continuous

partial
derivatives ,
in
particular ,

f ,
fn ,
fy ,
fry ,
fyse are continuous

in R .

: .
fay =
fya in R .

F
"

It = hffan t zhkfaytkfgy
Note that

F and F
'
are continuous or KD

F
'
is differentiable on Coil )
 ¥2
'

FG ) = Flo ) t F' to ) CI - o ) t F' cc )

"

⇒_
F' a
=

ftp.ma.o

Flott
.

where to lftefnaiwnidthr
a a . i )

tkfylab
However , Fll ) = flat I . h
,
btl . k )

)
btk-flaiblthfala.by
= Hath ,
btk

flath linear
,

approximal
)
.

+
I ffffantzhkfnyt k¥93
))
@
+ d
,

btck )
 Ket us assume that

continuous
fax , fay fyn , ,
fgy are

derivatives
and have continuous partial .

in R .

F'
' '

It ) = DI Fft )
dt

=
day ( ha faut 2h kfnytkfyy )

=
Istana t3hkfnny
t 3h42 fnyy +
R fyyy