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How to Persuade

1) Rhetorical questions (asking a question that doesn’t need an answer to


make the reader / audience think)
2) Hyperbole (Pronounced hy-per-boh-lee; being ridiculously over-the-top
for effect)
3) Alliteration
4) Logos = Logical argument (e.g. “do this because X will happen if you do
not.” Remember, logic is truth = 2+2=4)
5) Logical connectives (therefore… because… thus…)
6) Ethos = Authority e.g. “do this because I am King / The man / woman in
charge”
7) Pathos = Emotions e.g. “do this because the puppies and kitties will die
if you don’t and the kiddies will cry…”
8) Antistrophe = (repeated words at the end of sentence structures /
clauses)
9) Anaphora = (repeated words at the start of a sentence / clause)
10) Use of second person to put people at ease (“You” “Your”)
11) Repetition and patterning used to build a climax (see
anaphora/antistrophe)
12) Imperative verbs (Commands like “Never…” or “Believe…” or
“Remember…”)
13) Taking the audience into your confidence by making them feel equal to
you.
14) Use of first person “I” (assuming familiarity and making it personal)
15) Direct appeal to the audience (often personal / use of pathos, no. 7)
16) Flattery
17) Reference to the past or other events to reinforce your point (often
used with no. 24)
18) Emphatic / forceful statements (often used with no.6 and potentially
no. 7)
19) Impressive sentence structure
20) Short dramatic sentences
21) Tripartite List (‘Rule of three’) = three points put together to RAM
home an overall point
22) Imagery (simile and metaphor, personification, word choice, the five
senses, etc.)
23) Humour to put people at ease.
24) Anecdotes (little stories to reinforce a point)

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