COLLOIDS

Magpantay, Crystal Ghale Irah

Pineda, Yessa Maybelyn
 TABLE OF CONTENT

01
CLASSIFICATION AND 02
STRUCTURE AND
PREPARATION STABILITY

03
THE ELECTRICAL 04
THEORY OF THE
DOUBLE LAYER STABILITY
 COLLOIDS
A colloid, or disperse phase, is a
dispersion of small particles of
one material in another
 tiny to be seen with
ordinary optical aggregates of
microscope numerous atoms
or molecules

COLLOIDS
less than
about 500 nm
in diameter pass through
most filter
papers
01
CLASSIFICATION
AND
PREPARATION
 Classifications
Sol
-dispersion of a (s) to (l) or (s) to
Lyophilic
(s)
-solvent attracting
Aerosol
-dispersion of a (l) in a (g) or a (s) in
a (g) Lyophobic
Emulsion -solvent repelling
dispersion of a (l) in a (l)
Gel
Foam -semi rigid mass of
dispersion of a (g) in a (l) a lyophilic sol
 Preparation

Aerosol Emulsion
-can be prepared as simpe -normally prepared by
as sneezing shaking two
-to form an aerosol it can components together
tore apart a spray of -sometimes they use
liquid with a jet of gas emulsifying agent to
-the procedure may be also stabilize the product
used emulsions
 Preparation
Dialysis
-this aims to remove ionic material in
the formation
-a membrane is selected that is
permeable
-it is a slow process but it can be
accelerated by applying an electric
field called electrodialysis
STRUCTURE
AND 02
STABILITY
 Colloids
Colloids are
thermodynamically
unstable with respect
to the bulk.
The instability can be exprssed
thermodynamically by
dG = γ dσ
it follows that dG < 0 if dσ < 0

then colloids are

thermodynamically unstable
but kinetically nonlabile.
 THE ELECTRIC
03
DOUBLE
LAYER
A major source of To distinguish two
kinetic nonlability regions of charge:
of colloids is the
existence of an □ radius of shear
electric charge on
the surfaces of □ electric double
the particles. layer
 04
THEORY OF THE
STABILITY
OF LYPHOBIC
DISPERSIONS
THEORY OF STABILITY OF
LYOPHOBIC DISPERSION
THEORY OF STABILITY OF
LYOPHOBIC DISPERSION
THEORY OF STABILITY OF
LYOPHOBIC DISPERSION
THEORY OF STABILITY OF
LYOPHOBIC DISPERSION
Flocculation
he aggregation of the particles arising from
the stabilizing effect of this secondary
minimum.

Coagulation
the irreversible aggregation of distinct
particles into large particles.
Schulze–Hardy rule states...
that hydrophobic
colloids are
flocculated most
efficiently by ions of
opposite charge
type and high
charge number.
THANKS!