Spot Light 1:

3/ 22
- Have you taken out a loan to pay university fees ?
- What do you think about cramming for an exam in a short time?
- What will you do if you fail an exam?
4/ 22
1. b
2. a
3. d
4. c
(Văn Phú Thuỳ Anh)

5/22
1/ Corporal punishment.
2/ Played truant.
3/ Continuous assessment.
4/ Vocational course.
Spot Light 2:
1/23
1/ A solution is for the government to.
2/ To tackle this problem, people should.
3/ The way forward might be to.
4/ This problem could be addressed by.
5/ dealing with this issues involves.
( Phan Thanh Thảo)

2/23
- The way forward might be to ban junk-food advertising on TV.
- This problem could be addressed by teaching kids about healthy eating
at school.
3/23
This problem could be solved by investing in public transport.
To tackle this problem, the government should build more sports centres.
Addressing this issue involves/means installing more CCTV cameras in
the street.
A solution is for the government to allocate more money to primary
education.
(Đỗ Thanh Hậu)

4/23
2. - Strengthen propaganda, legal education, agencies and mass
organizations interested in propagating through the organization of
activities, exchanges and dialogues on crime issues. For schools, it is
necessary to pay more attention to the education of human personality,
especially the youth, to strengthen instruction in life skills both inside and
outside of school hours, to educate on general legal knowledge and skill.
Life creates a baggage for them to enter life, away from temptations and
social evils.
3. - Build overpasses, build tunnels, open new roads, widen old roads,
build elevated roads. Limit motorbikes, limit cars, limit personal vehicles,
and limit cars in the inner city. - Public transport development: increase
bus, rapid bus BRT, elevated railway, metro metro system... Focus on and
improve the quality of urban planning and management: pavement
management , bus station, car park.
5/23
1. A solution is for the government to bring in a law to limit the number
of houses a person can work in one day.
2. This problem could be addressed by the government making
companies give longer-term contracts to all their employees.
(Nguyễn Đàm Minh Thi)

Model Essay: Problem and Solution.

1/24
1. Another problem is ... (paragraph 3)
A third cause of the problem is... (paragraph 4)
2. To tackle this issue, parents must ... (paragraph 3)
The way forward could be to cut... (paragraph 4)
2/24
1. This essay will look at the reasons for this and propose some solutions.
2. In the UK, for example.... (paragraph 2)
3. As a result,... (paragraph 4)
4. due to reasons such as the salary, the working hours and pupils'
behaviour. (paragraph 5)
5. My view is that the main responsibility for solving the problem lies
with parents and the government. (paragraph 5)
( Nguyễn Trần Thảo Vy)

3/24
Opening
- A generation ago….
- This essay will look at the reasons for this and propose some
solutions
Introducing points
- One of the main causes of the problem is that….
- Another problem is that…
- A third causes of problem is that….
Presenting ideas and example
- That is to say…
- In the UK, for example…/ such as…/
Expressing result & reason:
- The solution is…
- To tackle this issue…
- As a result…
Contrasting
- However…
Opinion
- My view is that…
Conclution
- To sum up…
(Trần Ngọc Lan Hương)