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Rothesa Arcena X- ST.

Bernard
# Question Answer
1 How much of the world’s volcanoes are found 3 quarters of earth's volcano are situated in the Ring of Fire.
along the Ring of Fire?
2 Why does the study of volcanoes around the Because 75% percent of all the volcanoes in US are situated
Ring of Fire start in Alaska? in Alaska. Making in a perfect laboratory for studying
volcano.
3 What type of volcano is Augustine Volcano? Augustine Volcano is a stratovolcano.

4 Why is a blocky lava an important clue to the The lava is thicker when it flows out of the volcano, and its
explosiveness of a volcano? thickness affects how it goes down the slope. It is a evidence
of thick viscous magma trapping gases within volcanoes,
leading in explosive eruptions
5 What happens when the gas in magma is unable As a result of the catastrophic buildup of gas inside the
to escape? molten rock, huge explosions happen.

6 What happens when the upward energy of an They can collapse back down the volcano's slopes in a
eruption column decreases? superheated avalanche of ash and gasses, destroying
everything in their path.
7 What is the presence of hornblende in the rock It tells us about the magma conditions wherein the hornblende crystallizes.
an important clue? These hornblende crystals show the presence of water deep inside the
earth, and scientists believe it plays a role in the formation of magmas that
power the volcano.
8 What is the surprising find made in the The gasses contain carbon 12 a type of carbon that comes
fumaroles at Mt. Lassen? from living organisms the specific levels of c12 are found
here at the unique signature of tiny sea organisms called
phytoplankton.
9 What is the process that moves rock and the process that moves rock and seawater down into the
seawater down into the Earth? Earth is called subduction.
10 What percent of the world’s earthquakes occur 90% percent of the world’s earthquakes occur around the
around the Pacific Rim/Ring of Fire? Pacific Rim/Ring of Fire
11 What is the evidence that is ¼ mile inland The evidence that is ¼ mile inland regarding the seriousness
regarding the seriousness of the earthquakes? of the earthquakes are boulders light over like dominoes

12 What is one of the major hazards associated with One of the major hazards associated with megathrust
megathrust earthquakes? earthquakes is Tsunami's
13 What are the clue scientists found about the Ring Megathrust earthquakes caused deep underground by
of Fire’s megathrust earthquakes? subduction
14 About how deep is the trench by Alaska? 21,000 feet

15 What are scientists using to track the plate They use GPS to track the plate movements around the Ring
movements around the Ring of Fire? of Fire
16 What role do convection currents play in plate The convection currents separate Earth’s plates allowing lava
tectonics? to spill out unto the seabeds.

17 How hot was the water coming out of the black Over 750 degrees
smokers?
18 What is the major feature that keeps the plate The Mid- Ocean ridges
movement alive?

19 To what location are parts of California, Baja Up to Alaska


Mexico and the Hawaiian Islands moving?
20 What is the ultimate process by which plates The ultimate process by which plates move is convection
move?

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