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Lusman Sulaiman , Amiruddin Akbar Fisu
ABSTRACT
High consumption of freshwater and natural aggregate in concrete production becomes a matter of some
concern that has been discussed recent years. An alternative partially or totally replacement for both
materials is significant issue to reduce the negative impacts on the environment. Therefore, the aim of this
research is to observe explicitly the effect of using seawater as mixing combined with recycled coarse
aggregate and other material to make new recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) under compressive load. The
experimental laboratory test was conducted to total of thirty cylinders specimens of two to groups of mix
design with w/c of 0.45. First was three types of percentage level of recycled coarse aggregate with targeted
compressive strength of 25 MPa. The second was two types of mixtures and totally replaced by recycled
coarse aggregate with targeted compressive strength of 30 MPa. Some specimens were mixed by seawater
and all were placed in the freshwater-curing during some definite period of 7 and 28 days. The results show
that the seawater and recycle aggregate were not significant influence to reduce the compression strength for
first mix category, while the second mix category was having great influence up to 22% at 28 days. The
reduction in compressive strength increases with an increase the targeted compressive load.
Kata Kunci : Compressive strength, recycled coarse aggregate, recycled concrete, seawater
3. METODOLOGI PENELITIAN
3.1. Material
Beberapa jenis material digunakan
sebagai campuran dalam pembuatan beton yang
terdiri dari semen tipe I, pasir sungai, natural
agregat kasar, recycle agregat kasar, air laut
dan air tawar. Ordinary portland cement (OPC)
digunakan dalam campuran pembuatan beton
yang komposisinya serupa dengan semen tipe
I-ASTM.
Pasir sungai sebagai agregat halus yang
memiliki gradasi 0-4 mm dan natural agregat
dan recycle agregat yang memiliki gradasi
partikel sebesar 4-20 mm, disiapkan. Agregat Gambar 1. Analisis penggabungan agregat
recycle diperoleh dengan menghancurkan kasar dan halus
Semen type I
3 7
Pasir sungai
B-50 25 0.45 Air tawar
50% RAK
3 28
Air laut
Semen type I
3 7
Pasir sungai
B-100 25 0.45 Air tawar
100% RAK
3 28
Air laut
Semen type I
3 7
Pasir sungai
BAR-AT 30 0.45 Air tawar
Grup campuran II
100% RAK
3 28
Air tawar
Semen type I
3 7
Pasir sungai
BAR-AL 30 0.45 Air tawar
100% RAK
3 28
Air laut
7. DAFTAR PUSTAKA
[1] K. Mcneil And T. H.-K. Kang, “Recycled
Concrete Aggregates: A Review,” International
Journal Of Concrete Structures And Materials,
Vol. 7, No. 1, Pp. 61–69, Mar. 2013.
[2] M. M. El-Hawary And S. F. Al-Otaibib, “On
The Durability Of Recycled Aggregates
Gambar 8. Realisasi vs rencana kuat tekan
Concrete,” Vol. 6, No. 1, P. 4, 2017.
umur 28 hari
[3] M. Malešev, V. Radonjanin, And G. Bro,
“Properties Of Recycled Aggregate Concrete,”
5. KESIMPULAN Contemporary Materials, P. 11, 2014.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terbaru [4] T. I. Abdel-Magid, O. M. Osman, O. H. Ibrahim,
tentang efek campuran air laut pada beton R. T. Mohammed, S. O. Hassan, And A. A. H.
recycle agregat dibawah pengaruh beban tekan, Bakkab, “Influence Of Seawater In Strengths Of
berikut ini beberapa kesimpulan yang dapat Concrete Mix Design When Used In Mixing
digambarkan: And Curing,” Key Engineering Materials, Vol.
1. Penurunan kekuatan tekan beton agregat 711, Pp. 382–389, Sep. 2016.
recycle terjadi baik umur 7 dan 28 hari, [5] R. Alizadeh, P. Ghods, M. Chini, M. Hoseini, M.
seiring bertambahnya persen subtitusi Ghalibafian, And M. Shekarchi, “Effect Of
Curing Conditions On The Service Life Design
material agregat recycle kasar.
Of Rc Structures In The Persian Gulf Region,”
2. Pengaruh mortar lama diyakini memiliki
Journal Of Materials In Civil Engineering, Vol.
peran penting menurunkan kekuatan tekan 20, No. 1, Pp. 2–8, Jan. 2008.
beton agregat recycle, akan tetapi air laut [6] M. Islam, S. Islam, And M. Islam, “Suitability
sebagai campuran pembuatan beton tidak Of Sea Water On Curing And Compressive
signifikan berpengaruh terhadap nilai hasil Strength Of Structural Concrete,” Journal Of
pengujian untuk target kuat tekan sebesar 25 Civil Engineering, P. 9, 2012.
MPa. [7] A. Cwirzen, P. Sztermen, And K.
3. Beton agregat recycle untuk rencana kuat Habermehl-Cwirzen, “Effect Of Baltic Seawater
tekan 30 MPa tanpa campuran air laut And Binder Type On Frost Durability Of
tercatat memiliki kuat tekan lebih besar 22% Concrete,” Journal Of Materials In Civil
dibandingkan dengan beton agregat recycle Engineering, Vol. 26, No. 2, Pp. 283–287, Feb.
campuran air laut. 2014.
4. Seiring waktu dari umur 7 hari hingga 28 [8] F. M. Wegian, “Effect Of Seawater For Mixing
hari, Penurunan berat sampel uji akan And Curing On Structural Concrete,” The Ies
meningkatkan kuat tekan beton dimana Journal Part A: Civil & Structural Engineering,
semakin berkurang berat sampel akan Vol. 3, No. 4, Pp. 235–243, Nov. 2010.
meningkatkan kekuatan tekan beton. Hal ini [9] Akshat Dimri, Jay Kr. Varshney, V. K. Verma,
ditandai dengan pola retak pada tipe kedua. Sandeep Gupta, And G.B.Pant University Of
Agriculture And Technology, Pantnagar, “A
5. Tren peningkatan kuat tekan beton dari
Review On Strength Of Concrete In Seawater,”
campuran material 50-100% RAK dengan
International Journal Of Engineering Research
air laut akan maksimal berada pada level And, Vol. V4, No. 03, Mar. 2015.