“Take the LEAD,

Soar as ONE”
 SCOPE OF PRESENTATION
 CONSTITUTIONAL AND STATUTORY
MANDATES

 REPUBLIC ACT 7077

 MISSION AND ORGANIZATION OF THE

CITIZEN ARMED FORCE

 CITIZEN SOLDIERS

 CITIZEN MILITARY TRAINING

 SCOPE OF PRESENTATION
 3 COMPONENTS OF NSTP

 AFPR G 310-021

 ENROLLMENT

 EXEMPTED FROM UNDERGOING CMT

 MERIT AND DEMERIT SYSTEM

 PROGRAM OF INSTRUCTION (POI)

 CONSTITUTIONAL AND
STATUTORY MANDATES

Section 4, Article XVI of 1987 Constitution

“Provides that the Armed Forces of the Philippines shall
be composed of a Citizen Armed Force will shall
undergo military training and serve as may be provided
by law. It shall keep a regular force necessary for the
security of the state.”
 CONSTITUTIONAL AND
STATUTORY MANDATES

National Defense Act of 1935 – Commonwealth Act No.

1, otherwise known as the National Defense Act-
“Provides that during national emergencies, the
government has the right to mobilize its citizens and
resources, either public or private as may be deemed
necessary for national defense.”
 CONSTITUTIONAL AND
STATUTORY MANDATES

• Section 4, Article II of the Constitution provides

that the prime duty of the Government is to
serve and protect the people. The Government
may call upon the people to defend the State
and in the fulfillment thereof, all citizens may be
required, under conditions provided by law, to
render personal military or civil service.
 CONSTITUTIONAL AND
STATUTORY MANDATES
• Section 15 of Batas Pambansa Bilang 232 –
provides that it is the duty and responsibility of
students to participate actively in civic affairs
and be involved in the promotion of the general
welfare of the people particularly in the social,
economic and cultural development of his
community and in the attainment of a just,
compassionate and orderly society.
 REPUBLIC ACT 7077

Republic Act 7077 – An act providing for the

development, administration, organization, training,
maintenance and utilization of the citizen armed force
of the armed forces of the Philippines and for other
purposes.
 REPUBLIC ACT 7077

The Regular Force – It is the policy of the state to

maintain a standing or regular military force in time of
peace consonant to its adequate and actual needs for
the security of the State but which can be rapidly
expanded by the well-disciplined Citizen Armed Force in
the event of war, invasion and rebellion.
 REPUBLIC ACT 7077

• The Security and Socioeconomic Development of the

State. – The Citizen armed force shall be provided
maximum opportunity to participate in safeguarding
the security of the state and in assisting in
socioeconomic development.
 REPUBLIC ACT 7077

• Call to Personal Military and Civil Service – The citizen

armed force shall be so organized, trained, developed
and maintained as to ensure their readiness to
immediately respond to the call of service.
 REPUBLIC ACT 7077

The manpower of the citizen armed force – The

manpower objective of the citizen armed force shall
conform to projected and actual needs. It is
envisioned by the state to have a nation under arms,
unless extremely necessary.
 MISSION AND ORGANIZATION OF
THE CITIZEN ARMED FORCE:

• Mission – The mission of the Citizen Armed Force is to

provide the base for the expansion of the Armed Forces
of the Philippines in the event of war, invasion or
rebellion; to assist in relief and rescue during disaster and
calamities; to assist in socioeconomic development; and
to assist in the operation and maintenance of essential
government or private utilities in the furtherance of
overall mission.
 MISSION AND ORGANIZATION OF
THE CITIZEN ARMED FORCE:
• Organization – The reserve shall be organized in to
five (5) components, namely;

• The Army Reserve Command

• The Air Force Reserve Command
• The Navy Reserve Command
• The AFP-Wide Technical Reserve Component; and
• The Affiliate Reserves.
 CITIZEN SOLDIERS

Citizen Soldiers – The Citizen Soldiers, alternately

referred to as reservist, who compose the Reserve
Force are those reservist of the Armed Forces of the
Philippines who incorporated into the Reserve Force,
as follows:
 CITIZEN SOLDIERS

(1)Graduate of the Reserve Officers’ Training Corps

(ROTC) basic and advance courses and who were
issued orders as enlisted reservist or reserve
officers of the AFP;
(2)Graduate of authorized basic military training
instructions who, as a result thereof, were issued
orders as enlisted reservist or reserve officers;
 CITIZEN SOLDIERS

• Ex-servicemen and retired officers of the AFP and

other armed forces that have diplomatic relations with
the Philippines who were honorably discharge or
retired from the service and who are Filipino citizens
upon their application;
 CITIZEN SOLDIERS

• Recognized World War II guerrillas who were

honorably discharged from the service;
• Commissioned and non-commissioned officers under
the Affiliated Reserve category and graduates of the
National Defense College of the Philippines (NDCP).
 CITIZEN MILITARY TRAINING

Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC) – Military

Training for students enrolled in colleges, universities
and similar institutions of learning.

The one (1) year ROTC training shall hereafter

referred to as basic ROTC while the second two (2)
years after said basic ROTC, which is voluntary, shall
hereafter be referred to as advance ROTC.
 TRANSITORY PROVISION
• Retention of ROTC Units in Colleges and Universities
– ROTC units in colleges and universities shall
continue with ROTC training in accordance with this
act.

• REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9163

• House Bill No. 3593 entitled – "AN ACT

ESTABLISHING THE NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING
PROGRAM (NSTP) FOR ALL HIGHER AND
TECHNICAL/VOCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS" "AN ACT
ESTABLISHING THE NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING
PROGRAM (NSTP) FOR ALL HIGHER EDUCATION
INSTITUTIONS."
 TRANSITORY PROVISION
Republic Act 9163 – An act establishing the
National Service Training Program (NSTP) for tertiary
level students, amending for the purpose, republic act
no. 7077 and Presidential Decree No. 1706, and for
other purposes.

Declaration of Policy – It is hereby affirmed the

prime duty of the government to serve and protect its
citizens. In turn, it shall be responsibility of all citizen
to defend the security of the state and in fulfillment
thereof, the government may require each citizen to
render personal, military or civil service.
 TRANSITORY PROVISION

• National Service Training Program (NSTP), which shall

form part of the curricula of all baccalaureate degree
courses and of at least two (2)-year technical vocational
courses and is a requisite for graduation.
 3 COMPONENTS OF NSTP:

1. “Reserve Officers’ Training Corps” (ROTC) – Is

a program institutionalized under Section 38 and 39
of Republic Act No. 7077 designed to provide military
training to tertiary level students in order to motivate,
train organize and mobilized them for national
defense preparedness. The ROTC is hereby made
optional and voluntary upon the effectivity of this act.
 3 COMPONENTS OF NSTP:

2. “Literacy Training Service” (LTS) – is a program

designed to train students to become teachers of
literacy and numeracy skills to school children, out of
school youth, and other segments of society in need of
their service.
 3 COMPONENTS OF NSTP:

• 3. “Civic Welfare Training Service” (CWTS) –

refers to programs or activities contributory to the
general welfare and the betterment of life for the
members of the community or the enhancement
of its facilities, especially those devoted to
improving health, education, environment,
entrepreneurship, safety, recreation and morals of
the citizenry.
 AFPR G 310-021

• AFPR G 310-021
• AFPR G 310-021 - citizen military training
establishment, organization administration and
training.

• Mission. - To train and develop College Student

in the rudiments of military service and produce
capable AFP reservists.
 AFPR G 310-021

• Statutory Authority. - The Citizens Military

Training is established and maintained pursuant to
the provisions of Section 35 thru 38, National
Defense Act (CA Nr 1), as amended by PD Nr 1706
(National Service Law) and in consonance with
Executive Order Nr 59 dtd 8 Feb 67.
 AFPR G 310-021

• Basic Course. - The prescribed course of two (2) years of

military instruction in the CMT.
• Advance Course. - The prescribed course of instruction of
two (2) years after completion of the Basic Course.
• Branch. - The arm or service in which a group of groups of
cadets in an institution are being trained;
 AFPR G 310-021

• Cadet. - Any male student duly enrolled in any of the CMT

Courses of Instruction.
• Cadette. - Any female student duly enrolled in any of the
CMT Courses of Instruction.
 AFPR G 310-021

Cadet Officer. - Any male student duly enrolled n any of

the CMT Courses of Instruction who has finished the
Cadet Officer Qualification Course (COQC) or its
equivalent and has been appointed as Cadet
Commissioned Officer by the Commander, Major Serve
Reserve Command/Unit to CO, MCMTC.
 AFPR G 310-021

Cadette Officer. - Any female student duly enrolled ion

any of the CMT Courses of Instruction who has finished
the Cadette Officer Qualification Course (COQC) or its
equivalent and has been appointed as Cadette
Commissioned Officer by the Commander, Major Service
Reserve Command/Unit or CO, MCMTC.
 AFPR G 310-021

ROTC Commandant. - The AFP Officer detailed to

an institution and designated by proper military authority
as the Head of the CMT Unit.
 AFPR G 310-021

Drop-out. - Any student who, after having been

enrolled as an active Cadet, absents himself from CMT
institution for a cumulative period constituting more than
20% of the allotted period of instruction during the
semester, or who abandons the course during the
semester.
 AFPR G 310-021

Evader. - Any student duly registered in an

institution but failed to enroll with any of the three
programs under the National Service Law within fifteen
(15) days after the close of the regular registration
period in the institution.
 AFPR G 310-021

Active. - The status of a student enrolled in any CMT

Course of Instruction and qualified to become an AFP
Reservist.

Deferred. - The status of a student who has been

granted permission to postpone his enrollment in any of
the three programs of the National Service Law for valid
reasons.
 AFPR G 310-021

Exempted. - The status of a student enrolled in any

institution where CMT Course is conducted, but who has
attended a military course f instruction such as active
military personnel, ex-servicemen of the AFP with at least
six (6) months active duty, enlisted reservists (trainee
graduates) and alien students. This also applies to student
enrolled on either of the other two components of the
National Service Law.
 AFPR G 310-021

Institution. - University, College, School or any

similar establishment of learning duly authorized by
the government.

ROTC Unit (Army, Constabulary, Air Force or

Navy). - The term used for a CMT Department duly
established and maintained in an institution, to include
all the cadets/cadettes enrolled in the CMT Courses.
 ENROLLMENT

All students, when enrolled shall be classified under

one of the following five categories: Active, Deferred,
Exempted, Suspended or Disqualified. All qualified
students who choose to join the Military Service
Program under the National Service Law, shall be
required to finish two (1) year two (2) semesters of
ROTC basic Course, within a year of residence in the
institution.
 ENROLLMENT

Any student who enrolls for ROTC training during the

period when a desired semestral course is not offered,
may be deferred for the next semester or may cross
enroll with another school where the course is being
offered.

.Any student while actively taking ROTC or any of the

two other programs of the NSL shall be exempted from
being called to undergo Basic Military Training.
 Requirement for Enrollment in
the Advance ROTC Course.
a. Graduate of the Basic Course or its equivalent.

b. Physically fit.

c. Must have good academic standing.

d. Such other requirements as may be promulgated

by competent military and school authorities.
EXEMPTED FROM UNDERGOING CMT
TRAINING:

(1) Students enrolled in either of the two (2) other

modules of the National Service Program (Civic
Welfare Program and Law Enforcement Service
Program).
(2) Active commissioned officers and enlisted
personnel of the Armed forces of the Philippines.
EXEMPTED FROM UNDERGOING CMT
TRAINING:

(3) Ex-Servicemen of the AFP who have completed

at least six (6) months of active duty.

(4) Enlisted Reservists (Trainee graduates).

(5) Aliens
 Discharge of Cadets:

The ROTC Commandant shall be delegated the

authority to discharge a cadet at any time during the
semester for being a habitual offender resulting from
his own neglect or willful intent, as specified in
Appendix II of these regulations (List of Demerits). The
names of cadets discharge shall be disseminated to all
concerned to prevent such cadets from re-enrolling in
other ROTC units.
 FAILURE TO COMPLETE THE
ROTC COURSE
When a cadet fails to complete the two (2) semesters
Basic Course for cause other than shifting to another
module of the NSTP, his name shall be reported to the
Adjutant of the Major Service Reserve Commands for
appropriate action.

The successful completion of an equivalent of two (2)

semesters Basic ROTC or LES or combination
thereof, is a prerequisite for graduation.
 GRADING SYSTEM
• Citizen Military Training Course shall confirm to the school
calendar as far as practicable.
• b. Cadets shall be given a final grade for every
semester/trimester, such grade to be computed based on
the following weights:
• Attendance -------------- 30
points
• Military Aptitude ---------- 30
points
• Subject Proficiency - - - - - - - - - - 40
points
• (100 points equals 100%)
 GRADING SYSTEM

a. Cadets, however, must obtain a minimum of 28

points in subject proficiency and 24 points in attendance in
the above points distribution, in order to pass the
semester’s work.
 GRADING SYSTEM

b. Each cadet shall be given one hundred (100)

merits at the beginning or every semester. Additional
merits are awarded for attending special formations,
parades or other school activities outside of prescribed
training hours. For every infraction of regulation, he shall
be penalized by demerits as prescribed in Appendix II of
this regulations.
:
 GRADING SYSTEM

c. Grades shall be by percentage but should the

institution use of different system of grading, the CMT
commandant, shall convert their grades in accordance with
the following equivalents:
 GRADING SYSTEM

d. Each cadet shall be given one hundred (100)

merits at the beginning or every semester. Additional
merits are awarded for attending special formations,
parades or other school activities outside of prescribed
training hours. For every infraction of regulation, he shall
be penalized by demerits as prescribed in Appendix II of
this regulations.
 GRADING SYSTEM

95% or higher - - - - - - 1.00 A

Less than 95% down to 90% - - -
= A
Less than 90% down to 85% - - -
= B
Less than 85% down to 80% - - -
= B
Less than 80& down to 75% - - -
= C
Less than 75% (Failure)
- 5.00 = Failure
 GRADING SYSTEM

Computation of Grade - the grades for attendance,

military aptitude and subject proficiency shall be
computed separately and the results added to
determine the final grade.

(1) Attendance

Nr of Hrs present
Total Nr of Hrs per master schedule x 10%
 GRADING SYSTEM

• (2) Military Aptitude

(100 merits - total demerits received)

100 x 20%

Note: Military aptitude grade shall not exceed 20%.

• (3) Subject proficiency - The subject proficiency is
70% apportioned to the different subjects of a course
depending on the relative importance of the subject and
the number of hours devoted to it. The grade on subject
proficiency is the sum of the weighted grades of all
examinations and shall not exceed 70%. Weighted grade
of an examination is computed as follows:
 percent value of correct answer/pts of subject Grade
total point of value of the examination x (70)

• Transcript of records of a student in an institution shall

include the CMT, CWS and LES Courses as subjects.
e. Athletes. - A student engaged in college athletics
maybe excused from CMT instructions during the
days in which he is actually engaged in such
athletics, provided that he makes up for the time lost
by attending extra instructions as may prescribed by
the CMT Commandant.
f. Cadet Haircut.
a. The prescribed military haircut for
Advanced Cadets and those who joined the cadet
officer candidacy course shall be the traditional
“white sidewall” with tolerable length of two-week
old hair growth.
 b. Haircut for regular cadets shall be
presentable and with a tolerable length.

c. Beards, goatees and mustaches

are not authorized.

j. Cadette Uniform.

Uniform for CMT cadettes to include its

attachments, shall be the same with the uniforms
prescribed for CMT cadets in paragraph 38.
h. Cadette Hairdo.

The length of the hair of cadettes is

immaterial, however, during CMT instruction,
the hair shall be in a bun or clipped, so that it
does not touch the collar of the uniform.
 LIST OF DEMERITS

LIST OF DEMERITS:

CLASS A: (PUNISHABLE BY DISCHARGE)

Gross Disrespect to Superior Officer, Abuse of
Authority, Illegal Collection, and Destruction of
Military or School Property.
 LIST OF DEMERITS

CLASS B: (6-10 Demerits) Grave Misdemeanors.

Any cadet officer or cadet who talks to a
superior officer in a begrudging and hostile manner;
disobeys legal orders from the superiors; or catcalls at
any woman; is found sleeping in classroom in any
place of instruction while such instruction is being
conducted; reports late in any formation.
 LIST OF DEMERITS

CLASS C: (4-5 Demerits) Less Grave Misdemeanor.

Any cadet officer or cadet who slouches
in rank; knowingly or unknowingly walk in uniform
without headgear, chews gum or tobacco; wears a
dirty and slovenly uniform;
 LIST OF DEMERITS

CLASS D: (1-3 Demerits) Minor Misdemeanors and

Omissions.
Any cadet officer or cadet without a
nameplate or insignias corresponding to his rank; with
shoes wrongly tied; unshined brass article, unkept and
long hair, mustache, dirty face; malingering; falling out
from ranks without permission; standing on one leg.
POI BASIC AFROTC, MS-1, 1st
Semester
 POI BASIC AFROTC, MS-1, 1st
Semester
Nr of
SUBJECT Hrs
MODULE - I PHYSICAL ORGANIZATION/ORIENTATION
1. MILITARY ORIENTATION
A. COURSE ORIENTATION 4
MODULE II 2
A. LEGAL BASIS 1
B. MILITARY COURTESY AND DISCIPLINE 3
C. MILITARY ORGANIZATION (AFP, PAF, AFRC) 1
D. MILITARY CUSTOMS AND TRADITONS 1
E. AFP CODE OF ETHICS 2
F.FMILITARY JUSTICE ANDHUMAN RIGHTS 4
G. INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW AND ROE 1
H. BASIC MILITARY KNOWLEDGE
 POI BASIC AFROTC, MS-1, 1st
Semester

Nr of
SUBJECT Hrs
I. NATIONAL SECURITY CORCERNS 4
J. GENDER AWARENESS AND DEVELOPMENT 2
KPROTOCOL AND GRACES 1
L. INTRO TO CMO
MODULE – III COMBAT TRAINING OF INDIVIDUAL
SOLDIER
A.COMOUFLAGING, COVER AND CONCEALMENT 1
B. VISUAL TRACKING 1
C. MARCHES AND BIVOUCS/HARBORING 1
D. MAR READING/LAND NAVIGATION 4
E. JUNGLE SURVIVAL 4
 POI BASIC AFROTC, MS-1, 1st
Semester
Nr of
SUBJECT Hrs
MODULE – IV DRILLS AND CEREMONIES
A. DRILLS AND CEREMONIES 15
MODULE – V TEST AND EVALUATION
A. MIDTERMS

B. FINALS
MODULE – VI COMMANDANT’S TIME
 POI BASIC AFROTC, MS-1, 1st
Semester
Nr of
RECAPITULATION Hrs
MODULE – I 4
MODULE – II 26
MODULE – III 11
MODULE – IV 15

MODULE – V 3
MODULE – VI COMMANDANT’S TIME 1
TOTAL 60
 POI BASIC AFROTC, MS-1, 2nd
Semester
Nr of
SUBJECT Hrs
MODULE I - PHYSICAL ORGANIZATION/ORIENTATION
1. MILITARY ORIENTATION
A. COURSE ORIENTATION 2
MODULE II - AIRCRAFT/GROUND RELATED SUBJECT

A. HISTORY OF AVIATION 1
B. PAF BASIC DOCTRINE 1
C. AIRCRAFT RECOGNITION 1
D. AIR DEFENSE OPERATION 1
E. SEARCH AND AIR RESCUE OPERATION 1
MODULE III - GENERAL MILITARY SUBJECT
A. IPSP BAYANIHAN
 POI BASIC AFROTC, MS-1, 2nd
Semester
Nr of
SUBJECT Hrs
MOULE IV - SMALL UNITS TACTICS
A. TROOP LEADING PROCEDURE 1
B. PATROLLING 1
C. RAID AND AMBUSH 1

A. D. FIRE FIGHT SOP 1

MODULE V - INDIVIDUAL PROTECTIVE MEASURE/UNIT
TRAINING
A. BASIC LIFE SUPPORT AND FIRST AID 6
B. HYGIENE AND SANITATION 2
MODULE VI - WEAPONS TRAINING/ MARKSMASHIP
TRAINING/ FAMILIARIZATION FIRING
A. WEAPONS ORIENTATION 4
B. MARKSMASHIP TRAINING/ FAMILIARIZATION FIRING
4
 POI BASIC AFROTC, MS-1, 2nd
Semester
Nr of
SUBJECT Hrs
MODULE VII – EDUCATIONAL TOUR
A. EDUCATIONAL TOUR 8
MODULE VIII - BASIC OBSTACLE COURSE
A. BASIC OBSTACLE COURSE 4

MODULE IX – DRILLS AND CEREMONIES 2

A. DRILLS AND CEREMONIES 6
B. TACTICAL INSPECTION 2
MODULE X – RESERVIST AND RETIREE AFFAIR
PROGRAM
A. 4 PILLARS OF RRA 2
B. RRFD 2
 POI BASIC AFROTC, MS-1, 2nd
Semester

Nr of
SUBJECT Hrs
MODULE XI – TEST AND EVALUATION
A. MIDTERMEXAMINATION 1.5
B. FINAL EXAMINATION 1.5
MODULE XII – ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION
CLEAN-UP/TREE GROWING/MANGROVE GROWING/FUN
4
RUN
MODULE XIII – COMMANDANT’S TIME
A. TIME/TEAM BUILDING/OPEN FORUM 4
 POI BASIC AFROTC, MS-1, 2nd
Semester

Nr of
RECAPITULATION Hrs
MODULE – I 2
MODULE – II 5
MODULE – III 2
MODULE – IV 4

MODULE – V 8
MODULE – VI 4
MODULE – VII 8
MODULE – VII 4
MODULE – IX 8
 POI BASIC AFROTC, MS-1, 2nd
Semester

Nr of
RECAPITULATION Hrs
MODULE – X 4
MODULE – XI 3
MODULE – XII 4
MODULE – XIII 4

TOTAL 60
 “Take
ENDtheOF
LEAD,
Soar as ONE”
PRESENTATION