ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF RUNOFF WATER DISCHARGE

ON MINING ACTIVITIES IN CV. MAKUGAWENE VILLAGE

SULAMADAHA WEST TERNATE DISTRICT TERNATE
CITY NORTH MALUKU PROVINCE

By:
BUHARI
NPM: 12105 31201 16 001

ABSTRACT
In sand mining activities often the method that is often used is open pit mining,
this mining method will cause the formation of large basins so that it has the potential to
become a water reservoir area, both from surface runoff water and groundwater. This
study aims to analyze the influence of topography on runoff water discharge and the
effect of runoff water discharge on mining activities. based on the results of research on
the topography of the mining area is very influential on the amount of runoff water
discharge that appears during rain, such as the area of catchment area that depends on
the shape of the topographic of the run off waterway and topography is also a major
factor determining the timing of rainwater concentration. From the calculation of the
amount of runoff water discharge with rainfall intensity of 2,097,524 mm / hour, and the
catchment area analyzed using arcgis 10.8 software is 4.6 hectares. So the large amount
of runoff water discharge that enters by 24,141 m 3 / second This runoff water discharge
greatly affects the mining activity process where the lack of attention and handling of
runoff water such as making drainage and settling ponds that are not in accordance with
feasibility standards results in inundations on the mining front and interferes with
production activities, especially heavy equipment performance. It is also recommended
to make a settling pond on the condition that the volume of the settling pond must be
greater than ± 15% of the volume of runoff water entering so as not to overflow with the
target of the large volume of runoff water discharge entering at 8 working hours of
695.256 m3.

Keywords: Effect, Discharge, Topography, Runoff Water

 ANALISA PENGARUH DEBIT AIR LIMPASAN TERHADAP AKTIVITAS
PENAMBANGAN DI CV. MAKUGAWENE KELURAHAN
SULAMADAHA KECAMATAN TERNATE BARAT
KOTA TERNATE PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA

Oleh:
BUHARI
NPM: 12105 31201 16 001

INTISARI
Dalam aktivitas penambangan pasir sering metode yang sering digunakan adalah
tambang terbuka, Metode penambangan ini akan menyebabkan terbentuknya cekungan
yang luas sehingga sangat potensial untuk menjadi daerah tampungan air, baik yang
berasal dari air limpasan permukaan maupun air tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
Menganalisa pengaruh topografi terhadap debit air limpasan dan pengaruh debit air
limpasan terhadap aktivitas penambangan. berdasarkan hasil penelitian topografi areal
penambangan sangat berpengaruh terhadap jumlah debit air limpasan yang muncul pada
saat hujan, seperti luasan catchment area yang bergantung pada bentuk topografi serja
jalur air limpasan dan topografi juga menjadi faktor utama penentu waktu konsentrasi
air hujan. Dari perhitungan besarnya debit air limpasan dengan intensitas curah hujan
sebesar 2.097,524 mm/jam, dan luas catchment area yang di analisa menggunakan
software arcgis 10.8 sebesar 4,6 hektar. Maka banyaknya debit air limpasan yang masuk
sebesar 24,141 m3/detik Debit air limpasan ini sangat mempengaruhi proses aktivitas
penambangan dimana kurangnya perhatian dan penanganan air limpasan seperti
pembuatan drainase dan kolam pengendapan yang tidak sesuai standar kelayakan
mengakibatkan genangan-genangan pada front penambangan serta mengganggu
aktivitas produksi utamanya kinerja alat berat. Serta direkomendasikan pembuatan
kolam pengendapan dengan syarat volume kolam pengendapan harus lebih besar ± 15%
dari volume air limpasan yang masuk agar tidak meluap dengan target banyaknya
volume debit air limpasan yang masuk pada waktu 8 jam kerja sebesar 695.256 m3.

Kata kunci: Pengaruh, Debit, Topografi, Air Limpasan