Software Z4

1.0.2

CALCULATION SHEET

14/04/2022 This software has been developed by CTICM

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Z4
1.0.2

I - Section 1

16600
3900 3900
900 900

40
5
8800
2470

7000 16
5

20
7180

Figure 1 : Section 1 (in mm)

Description :
Steel grade : S355
Reduction curve for yield strength : EN 10025
Young's modulus : E = 210000 MPa

I.1 - Points of the section 1

1 5 2 3 7 4
z

O y

96 810

Figure 2 : Points of the section 1

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Table 1 : Points of the section 1.

No y (cm) z (cm)
1 -485 123.5
2 -395 123.5
3 395 123.5
4 485 123.5
5 -440 123.5
6 -350 -123.5
7 440 123.5
8 350 -123.5
9 -359 -123.5
10 359 -123.5

I.2 - Plates of the section 1

T1 T2
1 5 2 3 7 4

T3 T4

T5
96 810

Figure 3 : Plates of the section 1

Table 2 : Plates of the section 1.

No Left end Right end Thickness (mm) Length (mm) Yield strength (MPa)
T1 Point 1 Point 2 40 900 345 0.8253
T2 Point 3 Point 4 40 900 345 0.8253
T3 Point 5 Point 6 16 2628.9 355 0.8136
T4 Point 7 Point 8 16 2628.9 355 0.8136
T5 Point 9 Point 10 20 7180 345 0.8253

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I.3 - Panels of the section

Table 3 : Panels of the section 1.

Plate Panel Left end Right end Sub-panel e1(1) (cm) e2(2) (cm) dnr,1 (3) (cm) dnr,2 (4) (cm) Lc(5) (cm)
T1 1 Point 1 Point 5 1 0 0 0 0.1227 44.88
2 Point 5 Point 2 1 0 0 1.58 0 43.42
T2 1 Point 3 Point 7 1 0 0 0 1.58 43.42
2 Point 7 Point 4 1 0 0 0.1227 0 44.88
T3 1 Point 5 Point 6 1 0 0 0.2915 0.2915 259.11
T4 1 Point 7 Point 8 1 0 0 0.2915 0.2915 259.11
T5 1 Point 9 Point 6 1 0 0 0 1.216 7.784
2 Point 6 Point 8 1 0 600 0.4871 1.25 98.26
2 100 500 1.25 1.25 97.5
3 200 400 1.25 1.25 97.5
4 300 300 1.25 1.25 97.5
5 400 200 1.25 1.25 97.5
6 500 100 1.25 1.25 97.5
7 600 0 1.25 0.4871 98.26
3 Point 8 Point 10 1 0 0 1.216 0 7.784

Note:
(1) Distance from the left end of the panel
(2) Distance from the right end of the panel
(3) Non-reductive width from the left end
(4) Non-reductive width from the right end
(5) Calculation length of the panel

I.4 - Stiffners of the section 1

Table 4 : Stiffners of the section 1.

Plate Panel nb(1) Continuous (2) Side(3) a(4) (mm) b1(5) (mm) b2(6) (mm) Stiffner
T1 1 0 - - - - - - -
2 0 - - - - - - -
T2 1 0 - - - - - - -
2 0 - - - - - - -
T3 1 0 - - - - - - -
T4 1 0 - - - - - - -

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Table 5 : Stiffners of the section 1 (next).

Plate Panel nb(1) Continuous (2) Side(3) a(4) (mm) b1(5) (mm) b2(6) (mm) Stiffner
T5 1 0 - - - - - - -
2 6 Yes Left 5 1000 1000 PL300x25 (PLAT) 30.34
3 0 - - - - - - -

Note:
(1) Number of stiffners
(2) Stiffners are continuous
(3) From the left end to the right one
(4) Welding thickness
(5) From the left end
(6) From the right end

Stiffner PL300x25 (PLAT)

25
300
1

Figure 4 : Stiffner PL300x25 (PLAT)

I.5 - Slabs of the section 1

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D1
T1 T2

T3 T4

T5

Figure 5 : Slabs of the section 1

Table 6 : Slabs of the section 1.

Slab Connected plates Lleft (cm) Lright (cm)

D1 T1,T2 390 390

I.6 - Dimensions of slabs

16 200 40
280

16 200
40
40

Figure 6 : Dimensions of slabs (in mm)

Thickness : 28 cm
Height of the haunch : 4 cm
Inclination of faces of the haunch : 45°

Superior steel bars

Concrete cover : 20 cm
Diameter of steel bars : 16 mm
Spacing between steel bars : 20 cm

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Inferior steel bars

Concrete cover : 20 cm
Diameter of steel bars : 16 mm
Spacing between steel bars : 20 cm

I.7 - Sollicitations
Coordinates system for sollicitations : Working

Table 7 : Sollicitations.

No State My (kN.m) neq

1 Steel 100 0
2 Steel-Concrete -1000 6.16

I.8 - Calculation parameters

Calculation coordinates system : Working
Stiffners taken into account in properties calculation of the net section : No
Tolerance for the transfert angle between coordinates : =5°

Partial factor for steel profiles : M0 =1

Partial factor for concrete : c = 1.5
Partial factor for steel bars : s = 1.15

Calculation type : Plate buckling

Verification of section resistances : Yes
Calculation of MfRd and MplRd according to EN 1993-1-5 �7.1Yes
:

Parameters for plate buckling calculation

Calculation method : Direct
Weldings taken into account in calculations : No
Calculation method for elastic critical buckling stress : Analytical
Reduction function : EN 1993-1-5 §4.4(2)

Compressive steel bars taken into account in calculations : No

Top flange considered as Classe 1 : Yes
Haunch connection taken into account in calculations : No

I.9 - Calculation results

- Properties of the net section

Properties of the net section - Sollicitation 1
A = 3437 cm2
Iy = 3.676E+7 cm4
Wy,sup = 222245 cm3
Wy,inf = 434687 cm3
zG = 84.58 cm
Properties of the net section - Sollicitation 2
A = 3770.8 cm2
Iy = 4.703E+7 cm4

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1.0.2

Wy,sup = 259582 cm3

Wy,inf = 466541 cm3
Wpl,y = 0 cm3
zG = 100.81 cm

- Classe of the section

Table 8 : Classe of the section.

Plate Panel Sub-panel c/t c,1 (MPa) c,2 (MPa) k Class 4 ?

T1 1 1 0 0 No
2 1 0 0 No
T2 1 1 0 0 No
2 1 0 0 No
T3 1 1 161.94 0.8136 -2.648 1.876 -1.411 Yes
T4 1 1 161.94 0.8136 -2.648 1.876 -1.411 Yes
T5 1 1 3.892 0.8253 1.913 1.913 1 0.43 No
2 1 49.13 0.8253 1.913 1.913 1 Yes
2 48.75 0.8253 1.913 1.913 1 Yes
3 48.75 0.8253 1.913 1.913 1 Yes
4 48.75 0.8253 1.913 1.913 1 Yes
5 48.75 0.8253 1.913 1.913 1 Yes
6 48.75 0.8253 1.913 1.913 1 Yes
7 49.13 0.8253 1.913 1.913 1 Yes
3 1 3.892 0.8253 1.913 1.913 1 0.43 No

Table 9 : Stiffners class (Plate T5 - Panel 2).

Stiffner Panel c/t c,1 (MPa) c,2 (MPa) k Class 4 ?

1 1 12 0.8253 1.876 1.32 0.7035 0.5539 No
2 1 12 0.8253 1.876 1.32 0.7035 0.5539 No
3 1 12 0.8253 1.876 1.32 0.7035 0.5539 No
4 1 12 0.8253 1.876 1.32 0.7035 0.5539 No
5 1 12 0.8253 1.876 1.32 0.7035 0.5539 No
6 1 12 0.8253 1.876 1.32 0.7035 0.5539 No

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1.0.2

- Plate buckling - Step 1

Plates taken into account : T5

Local buckling
Table 10 : Local buckling parameters.

Plate Panel Sub-panel k Left end Right end

p,1 1 p,2 2

T5 1 1
2 1 1 4 1.048 0.7539 1.048 0.7539
2 1 4 1.04 0.7582 1.04 0.7582
3 1 4 1.04 0.7582 1.04 0.7582
4 1 4 1.04 0.7582 1.04 0.7582
5 1 4 1.04 0.7582 1.04 0.7582
6 1 4 1.04 0.7582 1.04 0.7582
7 1 4 1.048 0.7539 1.048 0.7539
3 1

Global buckling - Plate T5 - Panel 2

Column-like buckling
Gross cross section of the stiffned zone : Asl = 275.76 cm2
Second moment of area (out-of-plane) of the stiffned zone : Isl = 19670 cm4
Buckling stress of a single siffner closest to the panel edge : cr,sl = 591.36 MPa
Elastic critical column buckling stress : cr,c = 591.36 MPa

Effective cross section of the stiffned zone : Asl,eff = 228 cm2

A,c = 0.8268
Column slenderness : c = 0.6945
Imperfection factor : c = 0.49
e = 0.6141
Column reduction factor : c = 0.893
c = 0.6876

Plate-like buckling
Calculation method : Annex A.1
Elastic critical plate buckling stress : = 1 > 0,5
Isl = 121365 cm4
Ip = 512.11 cm4
= 236.99
Asl = 450 cm2
Ap = 1398.1 cm2
= 0.3219
= 0.7153 > 0,5
k = 352.32

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1.0.2

E = 1.554 MPa
cr,p = 547.4 MPa
Gross cross section of the compression zone : Ac = 1651.5 cm2
Effective cross section of the compression zone : Ac,eff = 1367.4 cm2
A,p = 0.8279
Plate slenderness : p = 0.7224
Plate reduction factor : = 0.9627

Interpolation between plate-like and column-like buckling

Global buckling reduction factor : =0
c = 0.6876
Effective section

900 900

T1 T2

40
5
8800
T3 T4
2470

16
7000
5

20
T5

7180

Figure 7 : Effective section

Table 11 : Effective section.

Plate Panel Sub-panel Left end Right end

tc,1 (mm) dt,1 (cm) dc,1 (cm) deff,1 (cm) tc,2 (mm) dt,2 (cm) dc,2 (cm) deff,2 (cm)
T1 1 1 40 22.44 0 0 40 22.44 0 0
2 1 40 21.71 0 0 40 21.71 0 0
T2 1 1 40 21.71 0 0 40 21.71 0 0
2 1 40 22.44 0 0 40 22.44 0 0
T3 1 1 16 151.65 64.48 64.48 16 0 42.98 42.98
T4 1 1 16 151.65 64.48 64.48 16 0 42.98 42.98
T5 1 1 20 0 0 0 20 0 7.784 7.784
2 1 20 0 49.13 37.04 20 0 49.13 37.04

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Table 11 (next) : Effective section.

Plate Panel Sub-panel Left end Right end

tc,1 (mm) dt,1 (cm) dc,1 (cm) deff,1 (cm) tc,2 (mm) dt,2 (cm) dc,2 (cm) deff,2 (cm)
T5 2 2 13.75 0 48.75 36.96 13.75 0 48.75 36.96
3 13.75 0 48.75 36.96 13.75 0 48.75 36.96
4 13.75 0 48.75 36.96 13.75 0 48.75 36.96
5 13.75 0 48.75 36.96 13.75 0 48.75 36.96
6 13.75 0 48.75 36.96 13.75 0 48.75 36.96
7 20 0 49.13 37.04 20 0 49.13 37.04
3 1 20 0 7.784 7.784 20 0 0 0

Note:
tc : Effective thickness
dt : Width of the tension part of the sub-panel
dc : Width of the compression part of the sub-panel
deff : Effective width of the compression part of the sub-panel

Properties of the effective section - Sollicitation 1

Aeff = 2725.1 cm2
Iy,eff = 3.092E+7 cm4
Wy,sup,eff = 214093 cm3
Wy,inf,eff = 292832 cm3
zG = 105.58 cm
Properties of the effective section - Sollicitation 2
Aeff = 3058.9 cm2
Iy,eff = 3.88E+7 cm4
Wy,sup,eff = 244467 cm3
Wy,inf,eff = 314628 cm3
zG = 123.31 cm

- Plate buckling - Step 2

Plates taken into account : T3, T4

Local buckling
Table 12 : Stresses state.

Plate Panel Sub-panel c,1 (MPa) c,2 (MPa)

T1 1 1 -2.799 -2.799
2 1 -2.799 -2.799
T2 1 1 -2.799 -2.799
2 1 -2.799 -2.799

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Table 12 (next) : Stresses state.

Plate Panel Sub-panel c,1 (MPa) c,2 (MPa)

T3 1 1 -2.708 2.792
T4 1 1 -2.708 2.792
T5 1 1 2.837 2.837
2 1 2.837 2.837
2 2.837 2.837
3 2.837 2.837
4 2.837 2.837
5 2.837 2.837
6 2.837 2.837
7 2.837 2.837
3 1 2.837 2.837

Table 13 : Stresses state (Plate T5 - Panel 2).

Stiffner Panel c,1 (MPa) c,2 (MPa)

1 1 2.792 2.116
2 1 2.792 2.116
3 1 2.792 2.116
4 1 2.792 2.116
5 1 2.792 2.116
6 1 2.792 2.116

Table 14 : Local buckling parameters.

Plate Panel Sub-panel k Left end Right end

p,1 1 p,2 2

T3 1 1 -0.9701 23.12 1.458 0.6335 1.458 0.6335

T4 1 1 -0.9701 23.12 1.458 0.6335 1.458 0.6335

Effective section

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900 900

T1 T2

40
5
8800
T3 T4
2470

16
7000
5

20
T5

7180

Figure 8 : Effective section

Table 15 : Effective section.

Plate Panel Sub-panel Left end Right end

tc,1 (mm) dt,1 (cm) dc,1 (cm) deff,1 (cm) tc,2 (mm) dt,2 (cm) dc,2 (cm) deff,2 (cm)
T1 1 1 40 22.44 0 0 40 22.44 0 0
2 1 40 21.71 0 0 40 21.71 0 0
T2 1 1 40 21.71 0 0 40 21.71 0 0
2 1 40 22.44 0 0 40 22.44 0 0
T3 1 1 16 127.59 78.91 49.99 16 0 52.61 33.33
T4 1 1 16 127.59 78.91 49.99 16 0 52.61 33.33
T5 1 1 20 0 0 0 20 0 7.784 7.784
2 1 20 0 49.13 37.04 20 0 49.13 37.04
2 13.75 0 48.75 36.96 13.75 0 48.75 36.96
3 13.75 0 48.75 36.96 13.75 0 48.75 36.96
4 13.75 0 48.75 36.96 13.75 0 48.75 36.96
5 13.75 0 48.75 36.96 13.75 0 48.75 36.96
6 13.75 0 48.75 36.96 13.75 0 48.75 36.96
7 20 0 49.13 37.04 20 0 49.13 37.04
3 1 20 0 7.784 7.784 20 0 0 0

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Note:
tc : Effective thickness
dt : Width of the tension part of the sub-panel
dc : Width of the compression part of the sub-panel
deff : Effective width of the compression part of the sub-panel

Properties of the effective section - Sollicitation 1

Aeff = 2570.9 cm2
Iy,eff = 3.049E+7 cm4
Wy,sup,eff = 215573 cm3
Wy,inf,eff = 280931 cm3
zG = 108.55 cm
Properties of the effective section - Sollicitation 2
Aeff = 2904.6 cm2
Iy,eff = 3.804E+7 cm4
Wy,sup,eff = 245199 cm3
Wy,inf,eff = 299826 cm3
zG = 126.87 cm

- Cross section resistance

1 = 8.392E-3

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

I - Section 1 p.1
I.1 - Points of the section 1 p.1
I.2 - Plates of the section 1 p.2
I.3 - Panels of the section p.3
I.4 - Stiffners of the section 1 p.3
I.5 - Slabs of the section 1 p.4
I.6 - Dimensions of slabs p.5
I.7 - Sollicitations p.6
I.8 - Calculation parameters p.6
I.9 - Calculation results p.6
- Properties of the net section p.6
- Classe of the section p.7
- Plate buckling - Step 1 p.8
- Plate buckling - Step 2 p.10
- Cross section resistance p.13

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WARNING !

The following software may be used for working out technical solutions during preparatory engineering studies.

Because of the complexity of the calculations involved, the software is only for users who are able to make themselve an accurate
idea of its possibilities, its limitations and adequacy to the various practical applications. The user will use it under his own
responsibilities at his own risk.

This software is available free of charge. No rights are conferred on the user of the present software. The property and all intellectual
rights of the latter continue belonging exclusively to CTICM. The use of this software involves no guarantee for the profit of the user
who is committed to keep CTICM released and unharmed from any direct or indirect recourse and damage resulting from an
incorrect or improper use or from a use for inadequate or inappropriate ends.

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