Summary of CPR 2015

and Update New 2016

Raphael Putra Palu

 History of CPR
• 1740 : Recommended mouth-to-mouth resuscitation
• 1891 : The first documented chest compression
• 1960 : Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
• 1992 : International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation
• (ILCOR)
• American Heart Association (AHA)
• European Resuscitation Council (ERC)
• Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada (HSFC)
• Australian and New Zealand Committee on Resuscitation (ANZCOR)
• Resuscitation Councils of Southern Africa (RCSA)
• Inter American Heart Foundation (IAHF)
• Resuscitation Council of Asia (RCA)

• 2000 – 2005 – 2010 - 2015

 Number of Events
• 475,000 Americans die/year
• > 325,000 cardiac arrests occur outside of the
hospital/year (2015)
• ± 90% out-of-hospital cardiac arrest die
• ± 45% of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest victims received
when bystander CPR
• OHCA occurs at public settings (39,5%), mostly
homes/residences (27,5%) & nursing homes (18,2%)
 Early Early Early Early
Access CPR Defibrillation Advanced
Care

Call for help Chest Defibrillation Advanced Post-Cardiac

Compression Life Support arrest Care
 Summary CPR 2015

Incidence : ± 209.000 Survival Rate : 25,5% PEA & Asystole (67%)

Incidence : 326.000 45,9% received bystander CPR 10,6% Survival
“Stayin Alive” by Bee Gees

“Work It” by Missy Elliott

Summary CPR 2015
Summary CPR 2015
 Summary CPR 2015
Algoritma DWS
Summary CPR 2015
Algoritma Dws
NARKOBA
 Summary CPR 2015
Algoritma PDT
1 Penolong
 Summary CPR 2015
Algoritma PDT
2 Penolong
Impedance Threshold Device (ITD) &
Mechanical Chest Compression
Impedance Threshold Device (ITD) &
Mechanical Chest Compression
Mobile-Phone CPR
 Update
• CPR yang didampingi operator (T-CPR)
• Penggunaan kompresi dada yang terus menerus vs
terputus-putus oleh penyedia layanan medis
darurat (EMS)
• Penggunaan CPR kompresi dada saja (Tangan
Saja) vs CPR menggunakan kompresi dada dengan
ventilasi
Penolong tidak terlatih :
1. Tidak terlatih (sekolah, umum)
2. Terlatih untuk CPR kompresi dada saja
3. Terlatih untuk CPR menggunakan kompresi dada &
ventilasi (napas buatan)
Penolong/ EMS (pelatihan/ RQI/ update <3 bln)
Update
Update
Update
 Update

Virtual Reality CPR Project

 CONCLUSION
• Prevent the arrest
• Lay rescuer care save lifes
• Focus on high quality CPR and early defibrillation
• Avoid excessive ventilation
• Stay tuned for updates on CPR !
Team Work