Millennium Development Goal

(MDG)

Ramos, Kathyrine Cate

Leader

Austria, Eugelene Odessa

Ballovar, Wendellyn
Casuco, Melanie
Montes, Beverly
Napagal, Bea Anne
Regacho, Mark Joseph
Salta, Angelito Jr.,
Sobrepeña, Gracia Mae
Talao, Maria Chrisshel
Members

Mr. Quiambao, George

Professor
 Table of Contents

A. Introduction to the United Nation Development Program

B. Discuss the Millennium Development Goals and the eight (8) goals of the
Millennium Development Goals
C. Discuss and Explain the Sustainable Development Goals and it’s
seventeen (17) Goals

I. Doer
a. Regacho, Mark Joseph

II. Thinker
a. Austria, Eugelene Odessa
b. Ballovar, Wendellyn
c. Casuco, Melanie
d. Montes, Beverly
e. Napagal, Bea Anne
f. Ramos, Kathyrine Cate
g. Salta, Angelito Jr.
h. Sobrepeña, Gracia Mae

III. Provider
a. Talao, Maria Chrisshel
 UNDP
(United Nations Development Programme)

What is UNDP?
- The United Nations Development Programme is a United Nations agency tasked with
helping countries eliminate poverty and achieve sustainable economic growth and
human development.
- Headquartered in New York City, it is the largest UN development aid agency, with
offices in 170 countries.

Who is the founder of UNDP?

- Paul-Henri Charles Spaak, 3 times elected Belgium's Foreign prime minister for 18
years (world war 1-2).

UNDP Programs
- Business Grant & Educational Grant 18 above yrs old with granted educational support
or financial starter support
- Healthcare Grant (public hospital, like Phil health government support)
- Home Development Grant by the help of donations, private foundations and federal
program (housing)

What departments help or participate in UNDP?

• The global fund
• UNAIDS
• World Health Organization
• Gavi, The Vaccine Alliance
• The World Food Program
• UN Volunteers

UNDP 3 main focus areas?

UNDP focuses on helping countries build and share solutions in three main areas:
• Sustainable development.
• Democratic governance and peace-building.
• Climate and disaster resilience.

MDG
( Millennium Development Goals )

When and how did MDG start?

- In September 2000, member states of the United Nations (UN) gathered at the
Millennium Summit to affirm commitments towards reducing poverty and the worst
forms of human deprivation. A total of 189 countries, including the Philippines committed
themselves to making the right to development a reality for everyone.

How can the UN member states achieve the MDGs?

- For most nations to achieve the MDGs, they must get not only additional financial
resources from both domestic and external sources, but should also formulate policies
and set up an institutional environment that will ensure that the resources are used
efficiently and effectively

MDG 1: ERADICATE EXTREME POVERTY AND HUNGER

• The United Nations Millennium Declaration (UNMD)

• Signed in September 2000
• UN Member States have agreed to try to achieve by the year 2015.
• Benchmark for the Philippines.
• Wipe out poverty and ensure human development by the year 2015.
 MDG 2. ACHIEVE UNIVERSAL EDUCATION

- Ensure that, by 2015, children everywhere, boys and girls alike, will be able to
complete a full course of primary schooling.
Figure 1: Elementary education NER and GER (%), SY 1991-1992 to SY
2012-2013 (public and private)

NER – NET ENROLLMENT RATIO

GER – GROSS ENROLLMENT RATIO
- Access to elementary education in the Philippines has improved in recent years
with a total enrollment of 14.5 million in school year (SY) 2012-2013. Of this number
of enrollees, around 91 percent are in public schools, courtesy of the State policy of
providing free and compulsory elementary education
- After a steep decline from 2001 to 2006, elementary participation rate or net
enrollment ratio (NER), which measures school-age children’ access to school, has
steadily improved from a low of 83.2 percent in SY 2006-2007 to 95.2 percent in SY 2012-
2013 (Figure 1). This is a significant achievement as the country draws near the NER
target of 100 percent by 2015. Following a similar trend is the gross enrollment t rate
(GER) which reached 113.7 percent in SY 2012-2013, from a low of 99.9 percent in SY
2006-2007. The gap between the GER and NER remains high in SY 2012-2013 which
reflects the magnitude of over-aged pupils in elementary education.

Our Education Strategy

• Measure education outcomes, especially for poor people and disadvantaged
communities
• Offer innovative incentives, like cash for attendance, to keep kids in school
• Ensure that education leads to learning skills, and that it is relevant and of good
quality
• Establish standards for teachers and schools
• Train teachers, especially those who serve disadvantaged communities

MDG 3: GENDER EQUALITY

- Gender equality is a basic human right and a necessary condition for the
elimination of poverty and attainment of national social and economic development. The
principle of basic human rights calls for equal civil, political, economic, social and
cultural rights for all individuals.
 - In the Philippines and around the world, there is growing recognition that
development and poverty reduction cannot be achieved without equal access by all
groups to decision-making, planning, political participation, education, and productive
resources. But gender equality is difficult to achieve. Although there has been much
progress, women in the Philippines and elsewhere still trail men in their political
representation, economic opportunities, health and well-being and other outcomes.

Enrollment rate of boys and girls in Primary and Secondary

education.
- Based on the Trading Economics, by 2020 Gender Equality was reported at 1%.
Imagine how small that percentage is when it comes to having Equality on the country.
- Eliminating gender disparity in primary and Secondary education, preferably by
2005, and in all levels of education by 2015 is the target of MDG 3. Women’s
participation in various professional fields has also narrowed in recent years. We have
Republic Act 9710 or An act proving the Magna Carta Of Women. this actually
discuss the role of men and women to have their equal opportunities and ensure equal
access to the resources of the country. But this law is focused on the discrimination and
inequality against Women. For Men we also have the bill of rights under the 1987
Philippine Constitution that may discuss and prohibits discrimination of persons based
on ethnicity, race, religion or belief, political inclination, social class, sex, gender, sexual
orientation, gender identity, gender expression, civil status, medical condition, and any
other status in the enjoyment of rights.

MDG 4: CHILD MORTALITY

What is child mortality?

- In demography, child mortality refers to the death of children under the age of five
while infant mortality refers to the death of those under the age of one.

What will happen if MDG 4 is achieved?

- A decrease in worldwide rate of mortality in children under-five by over 50 percent,
reducing from 90 to 43 deaths per 1,000 live births between 1990 and 2015.

Why is child mortality important?

- The infant mortality rate is the number of infant deaths for every 1,000 live births. In
addition to giving us key information about maternal and infant health, the infant
mortality rate is an important marker of the overall health of a society.

Some of the achievements of MDG 4 include:

• A decrease in worldwide rate of mortality in children under-five by over 50 percent,
reducing from 90 to 43 deaths per 1,000 live births between 1990 and 2015.
• A global drop in the number of children under-five deaths from 12.7 million in 1990
to nearly 6 million in 2015, despite the population growth in developing regions.
• Three-fold increase in the rate of reduction of under-five mortality since the early
1990s.
• In sub-Saharan Africa, the annual rate of reduction of under-five mortality was more
than five times between 2005 and 2013 compared to between 1990 and 1995.
• The measles vaccination helped prevent almost 15.6 million deaths between 2000
and 2013, translating to a 67 percent decline in the number of cases of measles reported
globally.
• Nearly 84 percent of children across the globe received at least one dose of
measles containing vaccine in 2013 – a 73 percent increase since 2000
Final note:
- Reducing the mortality of children-under-five requires sound strategies, adequate
resources, and political will. The MDGs have led to amazing, unprecedented gains in
reducing child deaths, through improved service delivery, effective and affordable
treatments, and political commitment.
 MDG 5: IMPROVE MATERNAL HEALTH

- Improving maternal health is key to saving the lives of more than half a million
women who die as a result of complications from pregnancy and childbirth each year.
Almost all these deaths could be prevented if women in developing countries had
access to adequate diets, safe water and sanitation facilities, basic literacy and health
services during pregnancy and childbirth.

• Key Bottlenecks and Priorities for Action

a) delay in deciding to seek medical care
b) delay in reaching appropriate care; and
c) delay in receiving care at health facilities.

Moreover, even with a shift in policy from home-based to facility-based deliveries,

mothers still decide not to seek care from health facilities because of the
following reasons:
(a) unaffordability;
(b) lack of transportation;
(c) lack of information on the benefits of PhilHealth insurance; and (d) unavailability
or inaccessibility of health facilities that render BEmONC and CEmONC.

In addition,there are stillimplementationgapsthat need to be addressed and these

include, among others, the following:
(a) variations in access across geographical locations which may be due to lack of
health facilities and services as well as other socioeconomic factors;
(b) significant proportion of births were still delivered at home;
(c) inadequacies of the referral system; and
(d) non-utilization of health facilities due to lack of awareness and other barriers.
These concerns have been reflected in the National Agenda to Accelerate the
Achievement of MDG 5 (NAAAM5).

•Accelerating Efforts to Improve Access and Delivery of Quality Services

(a) provision/upgrading of facilities and services;
 (b) ensuring a good referral system
(c) addressing socio-economic and cultural barriers; and
(d) full implementation of the RPRH Law.

• Strengthening LGU Capacities

• Communication/ Advocacy for Behaviour change
• Dealing with issues on high adolescent fertility
• Addressing high unmet need for family planning
- The high unmet need for family planning was brought about by the largely high cost
associated with practicing contraception.
• Full/proper implementation of the Responsible Parenthood Reproductive Health
(RPRH) Law
- The national policy on reproductive health, the RA 10354 also known as the
Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012 was approved by
President of the Philippines in December 2012.
• The RPRH Law
- Aims to empower women, through informed choice, improved access to information,
facilities and services, increased stability and sustainability of health policy across
national and local governments, institutionalized partnerships between national and
local governments, and recognized important roles and contribution of civil society
organizations, basic sectors, the academe and private sector.
• Mobilizing Parents in Educating Adolescents: A Strategy in LPPED
Implementation

MDG 6: COMBAT HIV/AIDS, MALARIA AND OTHER DISEASES

- Halt and reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS by 2015 As of Dec 2001, there are more
than 1.000 HIV Ab seropositive cases recorded, 486 of whom had AIDS. From 1993 to
1999, the number of cases per year had exceeded 100, but remained below 200, while
confirmed cases of HIV/AIDS remain low and rate of increase is slow, the potentials for
a full-blown epidemic continue to exist.
 - Have halted by 2015, and begun to reverse the incidence of malaria and other
major diseases. Malaria is still one of the 10 leading causes of morbidity in the country.
A reduction in the morbidity rate for malaria has been observed, TB is the 5 leading
cause of death and 6 leading cause of morbidity. TB morbidity rate has decreased from
314 cases per 100,000 population in 1975 to 173 in 1995. The Philippines is however, on
track in meeting the target for malaria and TB controla.

- MDG 6 aims to combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases. HIV, malaria and
other diseases have a direct and indirect impact on rural development, agricultural
productivity and food and nutrition security. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
supports policy makers and programmed planners to incorporate HIV, malaria and other
disease considerations into food, nutrition and agriculture policies and programmed.

MDG 7: ENSURE ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY

What is Environmental Sustainability?

- According to the U.N. Environment Program, environmental
sustainability It involves making life choices that ensure an equal, if not better, way of
life for future generations.
- Environmental sustainability It aims to improve the quality of human life without
putting unnecessary strain on the earth's supporting ecosystems.

Why is Environmental sustainability important?

- Environmental sustainability is important because of how much energy, food and
human-made resources we use every day.

MDG 7 targets include:

(1) Integrating the principles of sustainable development into country policies
and programs and reverse the loss of environmental resources:

Biodiversity resources
• Continued management of existing 113 proclaimed protected areas (PAs) covering
3.57 million hectares, and additional proclaimed two Pas;
• Establishment of three critical habitats: (a) San Vicente, Baungon, Bukidnon;
(b) Cabusao, Camarines Sur; and (c) Brgy. San Antonio, Cabagan, Isabela;
• Designation of two priority seascapes (Sulu-Sulawesi Marine Ecoregion and
West Philippine Seas);
• Implementation of Wildlife Conservation Programs - Philippine Raptors Conservation
Project (PRCP), Pawikan Conservation Project (PCP), Tamaraw Conservation Project
(TCP) and the Palawan Wildlife Rescue and Conservation Center (PWRCC); and
• Management of nine conservation areas by IPs and communities

Water quality
• Sagip-Ilog program.
• The Adopt-An-Estero/River program

(2) halve, by 2015, the proportion without sustainable access to safe drinking
water and basic sanitation: and
On water access, the Sagana at Ligtas na Tubig sa Lahat Program (SALINTUBIG)
- It Provide water supply systems for waterless municipalities and intend to
enhance/improve local capacities of the LGUs/Water Supply Service providers in
planning, implementation and operation and management of water supply facilities in a
sustainable manner. The program aims to contribute to the attainment of the goal of
providing potable water to the entire country.

On sanitation, the National Sewerage and Septage Program (NSSMP)

- Serves as the framework plan to address various national issues on sanitation and
treatment and disposal of wastewater, focusing on, among others, objectives, strategies,
targets, institutional mechanism, financing mechanism, technology implementation,
programming, monitoring and evaluation and other key national concerns.

The objectives of the NSSMP is to

• enhance the ability of local implementers to build and operate wastewater
treatment systems and
• Promote the behavior change and supporting environment needed for systems to
be effective and sustainable.

(3) By 2020, to have achieved a significant improvement in the lives of at least 100
million slum dwellers.
 - NHA’s Resettlement, Settlements/Slum Upgrading; Housing Program for ISFs in
Danger Areas in Metro Manila; Emergency Housing for Victims of Calamities; as well as
the Community Mortgage Program (CMP) being implemented by the Social Housing
Finance Corporation (SHFC). From 2011 to 2016, the national government through
these program and Indigenous Peoples (IPs) Housing Program.

UPDATED BY PSA 2015

MDG 8: DEVELOP A GLOBAL PARTNERSHIP FOR DEVELOPMENT

- Develop further an open, rule- based, predictable, non-discriminatory trading

and financial system.
 • The Philippines continues to enhance trade with other countries through
international trade agreements (i.e.,multilateral, interregional and bilateral trade
agreements).
• Trade and industries will continue to be a growth driver and primary source of
employment for the country.

SDG
( SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS )

What is SDG's main goal?

- The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), also known as the Global Goals,
were adopted by the United Nations in 2015 as a universal call to action

3 main objectives;
• to end poverty
• protect the planet
• ensure that by 2030 all people enjoy peace and prosperity.

Who signed the SDGs

- United Nations member. In 2015, all 193 United Nations member countries signed
on to 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to "create the future we want in 2030."

When did the Philippines join SDG?

- 2015. Related Documents. In 2015, the Philippines joined the UN community in
pledging to put an end to poverty in all of its forms and achieve the 2030 Agenda for
Sustainable Development by 2030.

Why was MDG changed to SDG?

- A final key difference, which also brings us to the reason why impact strategies had
to be adjusted and continue to evolve, is the fact that the MDGs were “halfway” goals,
while the SDGs are “zero” goals. In other words, the MDGs were meant to bring us
closer to a world without poverty.

When did MDG change to SDG?

- 2015. The Rio +20 conference (the United Nations Conference on Sustainable
Development) in Rio de Janeiro, June 2012, galvanized a process to develop a new set
of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) which will carry on the momentum
generated by the MDGs and fit into a global development framework beyond 2015.

Why are the SDGs important?

- The SDGs provide worldwide guidance for addressing the global challenges facing
the international community. It is about better protecting the natural foundations of life
and our planet everywhere and for everyone, and preserving people's opportunities to
live in dignity and prosperity across generations.
 SDG 1: NO POVERTY

- Eradicating poverty is not a task of charity, it is an act of justice and the key to
unlocking an enormous human potential. Still, nearly half of the world’s population lives
in poverty, and lack of food and clean water is killing thousands every single day of the
year. Together, we can feed the hungry, wipe out disease and give everyone in the
world a chance to prosper and live a productive and rich life.

Target Goals:
• By 2030, eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere, currently
measured as people living on less than $1.25 a day
• By 2030, reduce at least by half the proportion of men, women and children of all
ages living in poverty in all its dimensions according to national definitions
• Implement nationally appropriate social protection systems and measures for all,
including floors, and by 2030 achieve substantial coverage of the poor and the
vulnerable
• By 2030, ensure that all men and women, in particular the poor and the
vulnerable, have equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to basic
services, ownership and control over land and other forms of property, inheritance,
natural resources, appropriate new technology and financial services, including
micro-finance
• By 2030, build the resilience of the poor and those in vulnerable situations and
reduce their exposure and vulnerability to climate-related extreme events and other
economic, social and environmental shocks and disasters

SDG 2: ZERO HUNGER

- Hunger is the leading cause of death in the world. Our planet has provided us with
tremendous resources, but unequal access and inefficient handling leaves millions of
people malnourished. If we promote sustainable agriculture with modern technologies
and fair distribution systems, we can sustain the whole world’s population and make
sure that nobody will ever suffer from hunger again.
Target Goals:
• By 2030, end hunger and ensure access by all people, in particular the poor and
people in vulnerable situations, including infants, to safe, nutritious and sufficient
food all year round.
• By 2030, end all forms of malnutrition, including achieving, by 2025, the
internationally agreed targets on stunting and wasting in children under 5 years of
age, and address the nutritional needs of adolescent girls, pregnant and lactating
women and older persons.
• By 2030, double the agricultural productivity and incomes of small-scale food
producers, in particular women, indigenous peoples, family farmers, pastoralists
and fishers, including through secure and equal access to land, other productive
resources and inputs, knowledge, financial services, markets and opportunities for
value addition and non-farm employment.

SDG 3 : ENSURE HEALTHY LIVES AND PROMOTE WELL-

BEING FOR ALL AT ALL AGES

- Over the last 15 years, the number of childhood deaths has been cut in half. This
proves that it is possible to win the fight against almost every disease. Still, we are
spending an astonishing amount of money and resources on treating illnesses that are
surprisingly easy to prevent. The new goal for worldwide Good Health promotes healthy
lifestyles, preventive measures and modern, efficient healthcare for everyone.

- SDG 3 aspires to ensure health and well-being for all, including a bold commitment
to end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and other communicable diseases
by 2030. It also aims to achieve universal health coverage, and provide access to safe
and effective medicines and vaccines for all. Supporting research and development for
vaccines is an essential part of this process as well as expanding access to affordable
medicines.

- Promoting health and well-being is one of 17 Global Goals that make up the 2030
Agenda for Sustainable Development. An integrated approach is crucial for progress
across the multiple goals.
 SDG 4: QUALITY EDUCATION

- Sustainable Development Goal 4 aims at ensuring inclusive and equitable quality

education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all. This goal ensures that all
girls and boys complete free primary and secondary schooling by 2030. It also aims to
provide equal access to affordable vocational training, to eliminate gender and wealth
disparities and achieve universal access to a quality higher education.

Target Goals:
• By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys complete free, equitable and quality primary
and secondary education leading to relevant and Goal-4 effective learning outcomes
• By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys have access to quality early childhood
development, care and preprimary education so that they are ready for primary
education
• By 2030, ensure equal access for all women and men to affordable and quality
technical, vocational and tertiary education, including university
• By 2030, substantially increase the number of youth and adults who have relevant
skills, including technical and vocational skills, for employment, decent jobs and
entrepreneurship
• By 2030, eliminate gender disparities in education and ensure equal access to all
levels of education and vocational training for the vulnerable, including persons with
disabilities, indigenous peoples and children in vulnerable situations
• By 2030, ensure that all youth and a substantial proportion of adults, both men and
women, achieve literacy and numeracy
• By 2030, ensure that all learners acquire the knowledge and skills needed to
promote sustainable development, including, among others, through education for
sustainable development and sustainable lifestyles, human rights, gender equality,
promotion of a culture of peace and non-violence, global citizenship and appreciation of
cultural diversity and of culture’s contribution to sustainable development
• Build and upgrade education facilities that are child, disability and gender sensitive
and provide safe, nonviolent, inclusive and effective learning environments for all
• By 2020, substantially expand globally the number of scholarships available to
developing countries, in particular least developed countries, small island developing
States and African countries, for enrollment in higher education, including vocational
training and information and communications technology, technical, engineering and
scientific programmed, in developed countries and other developing countries
• By 2030, substantially increase the supply of qualified teachers, including through
international cooperation for teacher training in developing countries, especially least
developed countries and small island developing states

SDG 5: GENDER EQUALITY

Targets of Gender Equality in 2030

• End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere
• Eliminate all harmful practices, such as child, early and forced marriage and female
genital mutilation
• Recognize and value unpaid care and domestic work through the provision of
public services, infrastructure and social protection policies and the promotion of shared
responsibility within the household and the family as nationally appropriate
• Ensure women’s full and effective participation and equal opportunities for
leadership at all levels of decision making in political, economic and public life
• Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights
as agreed in accordance with the Programme of Action of the International Conference
on Population and Development and the Beijing Platform for Action and the outcome
documents of their review conferences
• Adopt and strengthen sound policies and enforceable legislation for the promotion
of gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls at all levels.

SDG 6: CLEAN WATER AND SANITATION

- Sustainable management of water resources and access to safe water and

sanitation are essential for unlocking economic growth and productivity, and provide
significant leverage for existing investments in health and education.
Target Goals:
• By 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking
water for all
• By 2030, achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all
and end open defecation, paying special attention to the needs of women and girls
and those in vulnerable situations
• By 2030, improve water quality by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping and
minimizing release of hazardous chemicals and materials, halving the proportion of
untreated wastewater and substantially increasing recycling and safe reuse
globally
• By 2030, substantially increase water-use efficiency across all sectors and ensure
sustainable withdrawals and supply of freshwater to address water scarcity and
substantially reduce the number of people suffering from water scarcity
• By 2030, implement integrated water resources management at all levels,
including through transboundary cooperation as appropriate
• By 2020, protect and restore water-related ecosystems, including mountains,
forests, wetlands, rivers, aquifers and lakes
• By 2030, expand international cooperation and capacity-building support to
developing countries in water- and sanitation-related activities and programs,
including water harvesting, desalination, water efficiency, wastewater treatment,
recycling and reuse technologies
• Support and strengthen the participation of local communities in improving water
and sanitation management
( PRELIMINARY DATA FROM PSA - PHILIPPINE STATISTIC
AUTHORITY )
 SDG 7: AFFORDABLE AND CLEAN ENERGY

- Renewable energy solutions are becoming cheaper, more reliable and more
efficient every day. Our current reliance on fossil fuels is unsustainable and harmful to
the planet, which is why we have to change the way we produce and consume energy.
Implementing these new energy solutions as fast as possible is essential to counter
climate change, one of the biggest threats to our own survival.

Target Goals:
• Ensure universal access to affordable, reliable and modern energy services
• Increase substantially the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix
• Double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency
• Ensure universal access to affordable, reliable and modern energy services
• Enhance international cooperation to facilitate access to clean energy research
and technology, including renewable energy, energy efficiency and advanced and
cleaner fossil-fuel technology, and promote investment in energy infrastructure and
clean energy technology
• Expand infrastructure and upgrade technology for supplying modern and
sustainable energy services for all in developing countries, in particular least
developed countries, small island developing States, and land-locked developing
countries, in accordance with their respective programs of support.

( PRELIMINARY DATA FROM PSA )

 SDG 8: DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH

- Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive
employment and decent work for all.
- Achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all women and men,
including for young people and persons with disabilities, and equal pay for work of equal
value.

SDG 9: INDUSTRY, INNOVATION, and INFRASTRUCTURE

- Build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable industrialization and foster

innovation.
- Encompasses three important aspects of sustainable development: infrastructure,
industrialization and innovation.
- Support domestic technology development, research and innovation in developing
countries, including by ensuring a conducive policy environment for, inter alia, industrial
diversification and value addition to commodities by 2030.

SDG 10: REDUCED INEQUALITIES

Targets of Reduced Inequalities on 2030

• Empower and promote the social, economic and political inclusion of all,
irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion or economic or other
status
• Ensure equal opportunity and reduce inequalities of outcome, including by
eliminating discriminatory laws, policies and practices and promoting appropriate
legislation, policies and action in this regard
• Facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people,
including through the implementation of planned and well-managed migration policies
 SDG 11: SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND COMMUNITIES

MAKE CITIES AND HUMAN SETTLEMENTS INCLUSIVE, SAFE,

RESILIENT, AND SUSTAINABLE
- The world’s population is constantly increasing. To accommodate everyone, we
need to build modern, sustainable cities. For all of us to survive and prosper, we need
new, intelligent urban planning that creates safe, affordable and resilient cities with
green and culturally inspiring living conditions.

Target Goals:
• By 2030, ensure access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic
services and upgrade slums
• By 2030, provide access to safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable transport
systems for all, improving road safety, notably by expanding public transport, with
special attention to the needs of those in vulnerable situations, women, children,
persons with disabilities and older persons
• By 2030, enhance inclusive and sustainable urbanization and capacity for
participatory, integrated and sustainable human settlement planning and management
in all countries
• Strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the world’s cultural and natural heritage
• By 2030, significantly reduce the number of deaths and the number of people
affected and substantially decrease the direct economic losses relative to global gross
domestic product caused by disasters, including water-related disasters, with a focus on
protecting the poor and people in vulnerable situations
• By 2030, reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, including by
paying special attention to air quality and municipal and other waste management
• By 2030, provide universal access to safe, inclusive and accessible, green and
public spaces, in particular for women and children, older persons and persons with
disabilities
• Support positive economic, social and environmental links between urban, peri-
urban and rural areas by strengthening national and regional development planning
• By 2020, substantially increase the number of cities and human settlements
adopting and implementing integrated policies and plans towards inclusion, resource
efficiency, mitigation and adaptation to climate change, resilience to disasters, and
develop and implement, in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction
2015-2030, holistic disaster risk management at all levels
• Support least developed countries, including through financial and technical
assistance, in building sustainable and resilient buildings utilizing local materials

SDG 12: RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION

- Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns

- Achieving economic growth and sustainable development requires that we urgently
reduce our ecological footprint by changing the way we produce and consume goods
and resources. Agriculture is the biggest user of water worldwide, and irrigation now
claims close to 70 percent of all freshwater appropriated for human use.
- The efficient management of our shared natural resources, and the way we dispose
of toxic waste and pollutants, are important targets to achieve this goal. Encouraging
industries, businesses and consumers to recycle and reduce waste is equally important,
as is supporting developing countries to move towards more sustainable patterns of
consumption by 2030.

TARGET GOALS:
• Implement the 10-year framework of programmes on sustainable consumption and
production, all countries taking action, with developed countries taking the lead, taking
into account the development and capabilities of developing countries
• Achieve the sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources
• Achieve the environmentally sound management of chemicals and all wastes
throughout their life cycle, in accordance with agreed international frameworks, and
significantly reduce their release to air, water and soil in order to minimize their adverse
impacts on human health and the environment
 SDG 13: CLIMATE ACTION

- Climate change is a real and undeniable threat to our entire civilization. The effects
are already visible and will be catastrophic unless we act now. Through education,
innovation and adherence to our climate commitments, we can make the necessary
changes to protect the planet. These changes also provide huge opportunities to
modernize our infrastructure which will create new jobs and promote greater prosperity
across the globe.

Target Goals:
• Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural
disasters in all countries
• Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies and planning
• Improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity on
climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning
• Implement the commitment undertaken by developed-country parties to the United
Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
• Promote mechanisms for raising capacity for effective climate change-related
planning and management in least developed countries and small island developing
States

SDG 14: LIFE BELOW WATER

- Healthy oceans and seas are essential to our existence. They cover 70 percent of
our planet and we rely on them for food, energy and water. Yet, we have managed to do
tremendous damage to these precious resources. We must protect them by eliminating
pollution and overfishing and immediately start to responsibly manage and protect all
marine life around the world.

Target Goals:
• By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds
• By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems
• Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through
enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels
• By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported
and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-
based management plans
• By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas
• By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to
overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies
• By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and
least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources
• Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine
technology
• Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets
• Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources

( PRELIMINARY DATA FROM PSA )

 SDG 15: LIFE ON LAND

- A flourishing life on land is the foundation for our life on this planet. We are all part
of the planet’s ecosystem and we have caused severe damage to it through
deforestation, loss of natural habitats and land degradation. Promoting a sustainable
use of our ecosystems and preserving biodiversity is not a cause. It is the key to our
own survival.

Target Goals:
• By 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial
and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services
• By 2020, promote the implementation of sustainable management of all types of
forests, halt deforestation, restore degraded forests and substantially increase
afforestation and reforestation globally
• By 2030, combat desertification, restore degraded land and soil
• By 2030, ensure the conservation of mountain ecosystems, including their
biodiversity
• Take urgent and significant action to reduce the degradation of natural habitats
• Promote fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the utilization of
genetic resources and promote appropriate access
• Take urgent action to end poaching and trafficking of protected species of flora
and fauna and address both demand and supply of illegal wildlife products
• By 2020, introduce measures to prevent the introduction and significantly reduce
the impact of invasive alien species on land and water ecosystems and control or
eradicate the priority species
• By 2020, integrate ecosystem and biodiversity values into national and local
planning, development processes, poverty reduction strategies and accounts
• Mobilize and significantly increase financial resources
• Mobilize significant resources from all sources and at all levels
• Enhance global support for efforts to combat poaching and trafficking of protected
species
( PRELIMINARY DATA FROM PSA )
 SDG 16: PEACE, JUSTICE, AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS

- Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide

access to justice for all, and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all
levels.
- Compassion and a strong moral compass is essential to every democratic society.
Yet, persecution, injustice and abuse still runs rampant and is tearing at the very fabric
of civilization. We must ensure that we have strong institutions, global standards of
justice, and a commitment to peace everywhere.

Target Goals:
• Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere.
• End abuse, exploitation, trafficking and all forms of violence against and torture of
children.
• Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal
access to justice for all.
• By 2030, significantly reduce illicit financial and arms flows, strengthen the recovery
and return of stolen assets, and combat all forms of organized crime.
• Substantially reduce corruption and bribery in all their forms.
• Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels.
• Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at
all levels.
• Broaden and strengthen the participation of developing countries in the institutions
of global governance.
• By 2030, provide legal identity for all, including birth registration.
• Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in
accordance with national legislation and international agreements.
• Strengthen relevant national institutions, including through international cooperation,
for building capacity at all levels, in particular in developing countries, to prevent
violence and combat terrorism and crime.
• Promote and enforce non-discriminatory laws and policies for sustainable
development.
 SDG 17: PARTNERSHIP FOR THE GOALS

- Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for
sustainable development.
- Calls for a global partnership for sustainable development
- Highlights the importance of global macroeconomic stability and the need to
mobilize financial resources for developing countries from international sources, as well
as through strengthened domestic capacities for revenue collection.
REFERENCES:
https://www5.worldbank.org/mdgs/education.html
PH-5TH-MDG-PROGRESS-REPORT_FULL.compressed.pdf
https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/development-agenda-retired/
https://www.socialwatch.org/node/17271
https://www.fao.org/sustainable-development-goals/overview/fao-and-the-2030-agenda-
for-sustainable-development/poverty-eradication/en/
https://advocacy.thp.org/2014/08/mdgs-to-sdgs/
https://sdg.neda.gov.ph/goal-4/
https://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/space4sdgs/sdg4.html
https://data.unicef.org/
https://doh.gov.ph/integrated-management-of-childhood-illness
https://sdg.neda.gov.ph/goal-12/
https://www.jointsdgfund.org/sustainable-development-goals/goal-12-responsible-
consumption-production
sdg.neda.gov.ph
ombudsman.gov.ph

jointsdgfund.org