Talk or mention an Can you help me, ability, skill, inability. please? Request something. Can I borrow your Refers a general truth. pen? It’s used in PRESENT They can’t fix the TENSE. problema. It’s neutral Negative CAN’T COULD Polite request (nicer) Could you help me? Ask for permission She could speak Request something spanish. PAST ABILITY. I could speak 4 NEGATIVE: COULDN’T languages when i was / COULD NOT younger. Could i have a talk with u? MIGHT Possibility (35%) Might I open the Ask for permission window, please? (FORMAL) It might rain Negative: Might not tomorrow. You might have called to say you weren’t coming. SHOULD Give advice. He should study. Express a suggestion You should take your PRESENT TENSE medicine. Negative: Should he read? Shouldn’t/should not You shouldn’t try the lasagna. MUST Express an obligation. I must leave now to Real need. catch my train. Prohibition. I must sleep right Assumption now. Negative: Mustn’t/ You must note at in must not the classroom. Must you wear sitbealt when you drive? HAVE TO Express an obligation. You have to work out Real need. to fit in that dress. Prohibition. You don’t have to Assumption work… Negative: Depending Why did you have to the tense. go to the party? We have had to buy that car. We haven’t had to buy that car. BE WILLING TO If you’re ready to do Those followers are something. willing to do anything Negative: depending the for them. tense. I was willing to hang out with you. She will be willing to have several pets in her own home. OUGHT TO Give advice. She ought not to eat Express a suggestion munchies. PRESENT TENSE Mau ought to sleep 8 Negative: Ought not hours or more. to Ought you to study the modal verbs? MAY Ask for something May I come in, (really polite) please? General it is used to May I go to the party? ask in firs person (I) It may not snow Possibility (75%) tomorrow. Negative: May Not BE ABLE TO When you have the My sister is able to ability to do run a maratón. something. We will be able to Negative: depending read in English. the tense. They were able to drive all night.