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apdaada
b) Acceleration sas
apdaada Ans : c) Force .wp.apdaada
sas
aad a
d
w .wp. Force w .wp. d) Rate of
w .
w p.
force w w.wp.p
ww 7) One kilogram wwforce equals to ww ww ww
a) 9.8 dyne b) 9.8 × 10 4 N
4 4
etet c) 98 × 10 t
entedyne et 980 dyne Ans :i.c)
entd) en tet× 10 dyne
98
ni.entet
ail.ani.n 8) aThel a il.ani .
mass of a body is a l a
measuredil.ani . on planet Earth a l a
as l ani
M . kg. When it is takena l a il.ato i.a
saaslal
adsas ss
aada of the Earth then.pits adsas will be____kg adaadsas a
d
w .wp.apdaa planet of radiuswhalf .wp.apdthat w w .apdavalue w.wp.p
aa
w.wp.p
d
ww a) 4 M ww
b) 2M c) M/4 d) M ww Ans : d) M ww ww
10) To project the rockets which of the following principle(s) is /(are) required?
(G.M.Q)
etet t t
il.ani.ene third law of motion
t t
il.ani.ene
tet of gravitation
il.ani.enlaw il.ani.ene
t t
ail.ani.n
a) Newton's b) Newton's i.a
s
c) a sl
law a of conservation of s as
linearl a momentum d) s
botha sl
a a and c
dadsa
asl a saaslal
adaada adaada adaada cp.apa a daad
w.wp.p w.wp.p w.wp.p Ans : d) both a and w.w w.wp.p
ww w ww w ww w ww w ww
II. Fill in the blanks.
1. To produce t a displacement ___________ is required
etet .ani.ente .ani.ente
t
.ani.ente
t etet
ail.ani.n s asla i
l s asl a i
l Ansla: ilForce
s as s asl ail.ani.n s
.
aslaila
daPassengers lean forward
a2. adawhen sudden brake aisdaapplied ada in a moving vehicle. a can
adThis ad a
w .wp.apdabe explained by ___________w .wp.apda w .wp.p Ans : inertia of motionw.wp.apda ada
w.wp.p
ww ww ww
5. A man of mass 100 kg has a weight of ___________ at the surface of the Earth
ww ww
Ans : 980 N(w=mg= 100x9.8=980N)
etet .ani.ente
t
.ani.ente
t
.ani.ente
t
.ani.ente
t
ail.ani.n sasla i
l sasl a i
l sasl a i
l sasla i
l i.a
saaslal
apdaada apdaada apdaada apdaada aad a
d
w .
w p. w .
w p. w .
wp. w .
w p. w.wp.p
ww ww ww ww ww

etet t t
i.ni.ene
t t
i.ni.ene
t t
i.ni.ene
t t
i.ni.ene
ail.ani.n ala Send Your AnswersaKeys
lala to our Email Id: spadasalai.net@gmail.com
lala lala i.a
saaslal
adad aasl
asPlease a as adad a aas asaas
adad adad aad a
d
w w.wp.p w w.wp.p w w.wp.p ww.wp.p w.wp.p
w w w w ww

etet t t
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
ail.ani.n asl a a sl a a sl a asl a i.a
saaslal
adsa adsa adsa adsa ad
.wp.apda .wp.apda .wp.apda .wp.apda .wp.apda
ailai i ai
saaslal
iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal
ia
saaslal
aadad aadad aad a
d aad a
d aad a
d
w.wp.p w.wp.p w.wp.p w.wp.p w.wp.p
ww ww ww ww ww

etet t t
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
ail.ani.n a sl a a sla a sl a a sl a i.a
saaslal
adsa adsa adsa adsa a
d
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w.wp.p
da
ww ww ww ww ww

etet .ani.ente
t
.ani.ente
t 4
.ani.ente
t Unit - e 1 t
.ani.nte
ail.ani.n saasl ail a l ail sasl ail l ail .
aslaila
a daadIII. State whether the a daadsas statements are
following a aada or false. Correct.the
dtrue a adsaas
dastatement adaads
a
. p. p
w w if it is false: .
ww p. p .
ww p. p p
ww . p w.wp.p
ww ww ww ww ww
3. Weight of a body is greater at the equator and less at the polar region. Ans : False.
Correct statement : Weight of a body is less at the equator and greater at the polar
etet t t
i.ni.ene
t t
i.ni.ene
t t
i.ni.ene
t t
i.ni.ene
ail.ani.n
region. i.a
lala lala lala la la saaslal
a daadsaas a daadsaas a daadsaas a daadsaas aad a
d
p
w.wp. IV. Match the following. p
w.wp. (P.T.A - 1) w.wp. p w.wp. p w.wp.p
ww ww
Column I ww
Column II ww ww
a. Newton's I law - 1. Propulsion of a rocket
b. Newton's II law - 2. Stable equilibrium of a body t
etet entet tet of force
eLaw t
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
ail.ani.n a la i
c. l.ani .
Newton's III law -
a l a i
l.a n
3.i . n
a l a a l a i.a
saaslal
adsasd. Law of conservation adsas ss
aada adsas ad
w .wp.apda of Linear momentum w .wp.apda - 4. Flying nature w .apdbird
.wpof w .wp.apda aa
w.wp.p
d
ww Ans : ww ww ww ww
Column I Column II
a. Newton's I law - te 2.t Stable equilibrium of taebody
etet ni.ente t
il.a-ni.en 3. Law of force alail.ani.en
t t t
il.ani.ene
ail.ani.n asl b.il.aNewton's
a II law
a sl a s a sl a i.a
saaslal
adsa c. Newton's III lawadaadsa - 4. Flying nature adsof
a bird adsa ad
w .wp.apda d. Law of conservation w .wp.p w .wp.apda w .wp.apda a
w.wp.p
da
ww ww
of Linear momentum
ww
- 1. Propulsion of a rocket
ww ww

etet VI. Answer etbriefly.

.ani.entinertia. etet etet etet
ail.ani.n 1.
s l a
Define
as
i
l l ail.ani.n
Give its classification.
s as s asl ail.ani.n s asl ail.ani.n s
.
aslaila
ada ada ada ada ad a
w .wp.apdaAns : Inertia : w .wp.apda w .wp.apda w .wp.apda ada
w.wp.p
ww The inherent wwproperty of a body to resist wwany change in its statewofwrest or the state of ww

etet
ail.ani.n

ww
w .wp.
l a Padasalai.Net
uniform motion, unless it is influenced upon by an external unbalanced force, is known
as 'inertia'.
l .ani.ente
Classification
i
t :
sas(i) Inertia of rest
apdaada (ii) Inertia of motion
(iii) Inertia of ww
.wp.
wdirection
sas
apdaada
la il.ani.ente
t

ww
w .wp.
sas
apdaada
l a i
l .ani.ente
t

ww
w . wp.
sas
apdaada
l a i
l .ani.ente
t

ww
aa
w.wp.p
d a
d
i.a
saaslal

2. Classify the types of force based on their application. t t

etet Ansla:il.ani.entet of force entet Application ene t t
il.ani.ene
ail.ani.n as
Types
as
i
la l.ani .
aslail.ani. a l a i.a
saaslal
ads
a daad
(i) Like parallelaforces
a daad
- Pulling aacart sa adsas a
d
.p.apda w.wp.p forces - Tugwof wp.p
w.war .wp.apda aa
w.wp.p
d
w ww w (ii) Unlikewparallel
w w ww
w
ww
3. If a 5 N and a 15 N forces are acting opposite to one another. Find the resultant
etet force and
il.ani.ene
t direction of action
t the t resultant force n.entet
t the
of
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
ail.ani.n Ans
a sl a: a sl a a sl a il.ai a sl a i.a
saaslal
adsa adsa adsa adsa ad
ww .p.apda ww.p.apda (F1 ) 5N .p.apda(F2 )15N
ww .p.apda ww
a
w.wp.p
da
ww ww ww ww ww
(i) The resultant force = F 2 - F 1 = 15N - 5N = 10N
etet t
i.enteresultant force is directed entet entet etet
ail.ani.n aa lail.anThe
(ii) lail.ani. along the greater force
aa lail.ani.(15 N)
aa a l ail.ani.n .
aslaila
apdaadsas apdaadsas a pdaadsas .wp.apda
s
ada s
adaadsa
.
ww p. .
ww p. .
ww p. w w.wp.p
ww ww ww ww ww

etet .ani.ente
t
.ani.ente
t
.ani.ente
t
.ani.ente
t
ail.ani.n sasla i
l sasl a i
l sasl a i
l sasla i
l i.a
saaslal
apdaada apdaada apdaada apdaada aad a
d
w .
w p. w .
w p. w .
wp. w .
w p. w.wp.p
ww ww ww ww ww

etet t t
i.ni.ene
t t
i.ni.ene
t t
i.ni.ene
t t
i.ni.ene
ail.ani.n ala Send Your AnswersaKeys
lala to our Email Id: spadasalai.net@gmail.com
lala lala i.a
saaslal
adad aasl
asPlease a as adad a aas asaas
adad adad aad a
d
w w.wp.p w w.wp.p w w.wp.p ww.wp.p w.wp.p
w w w w ww

etet t t
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
ail.ani.n asl a a sl a a sl a asl a i.a
saaslal
adsa adsa adsa adsa ad
.wp.apda .wp.apda .wp.apda .wp.apda .wp.apda
ailai i ai
saaslal
iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal
ia
saaslal
aadad aadad aad a
d aad a
d aad a
d
w.wp.p w.wp.p w.wp.p w.wp.p w.wp.p
ww ww ww ww ww

etet t t
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
ail.ani.n a sl a a sla a sl a a sl a i.a
saaslal
adsa adsa adsa adsa a
d
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w.wp.p
da
ww ww ww ww ww

etet etet etet 5

.ani.ente
t Unit - 1etet
ail.ani.n s asl ail.ani.n s asl ail.ani.n s asl ail s
.ni.n
aslaila s
.
aslaila
ada aa a a a a a a
w.wp.apda 4. Differentiate mass w pdadweight.
.wp.aand ada
w.wp.p
d ada
w.wp.p
d ada
w.wp.p
d
ww Ans : ww Mass ww Weightw w ww
(i) Quantity of matter contained (i) Gravitational force exerted on a body
etet .ani.ente
in tthe body
.ani.ente
t
.ani.ente
due to the earth's t gravity alone
.ani.ente
t
ail.ani.n sasl ail l a i
l l a i
l l a i
l i.a
saaslal
apdaada adsaas (Kg)
(ii) Its SI unit is Kilogram
apdasame
sas is Newton (N)
(ii) Its SIaunit
apdadafrom place to place.wp.apdaada
sas
aad a
d
w .
w p. (iii) Remainsw .
w p.
the .
(iii)
w w p.
Varies w w.wp.p
ww ww
(iv) Fundamental quantity ww(iv) Derived quantity ww ww

etet ntet
il.ani.eNewton's ni.entet t t
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
ail.ani.n 7. State
a la
sas : Newton's Second
second law.i.a(G.M.Q)
a l
sas :a l a l a a l a i.a
saaslal
adAns aLaw adsas adsas a
w .wp.apda The force acting w .apdaadbody is directly proportional
.wpon w .wp.apda to the rate of w .wp.apda of linear
change
aa
w.wp.p
d d
ww momentum of the wwbody and the change inwmomentum w
takes place in
w
wthe direction of the ww
force.
etet t t
il.ani.ene
t
tm(v-u)
il.aFni=.ene¾ ¾ lail.ani.en
tet t t
il.ani.ene
ail.ani.n asl a asl a ¾
as asl a i.a
saaslal
aa dadsa dadsa
aa
t
.p.apa dadsa dadsa aa a daad
w w.wp.p w w.wp.p F = ma www w w w.wp.p w.wp.p
w w w ww
VII. Solve the given problems
etet 1. Two tet
ebodies have a mass ratio t 3:4 The force applied
.ani.ente of t t
il.ani.ene on the biggeralmass etet
ail.ani.n asl ail.ani.n an acceleration
produces
s s asl
of ail12 ms -2
.What could be
s asl athe acceleration of the
s s ail.ani.n
other s
.
aslaila
ada aada on it. ada ada ad a
w .wp.apdabody, if the same force w .wp.apdacts w .wp.apda w .wp.apda ada
w.wp.p
ww ww mw1 w 3 ww ww

etet
ail.ani.n

ww
w .wp.
l Padasalai.Net
The ratio of mass of two bodies =

The
ai l.ani.ente t
acceleration
sasAcceleration of the other
apdaada Same force acts .on
~ F1 = F2 w
ww w
produced

p.
a l
body
a il
by
.ani.
daadsasbody a1 = ?
apthe
ente
thet
¾
m2
bigger

ww
= ¾

w
mass

.wp
4

.
= 3:4

of a body
sas
apdaada
l a il
t
.ani.eant2e= 12ms

ww
-2

w .wp.
sas
apdaada
l a il.ani.ente
t

ww
aa
w.wp.p
d a
d
i.a
saaslal

m 1a 1 = m 2a 2
etet t t
il.ani.ene a1 =
m2
i.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
t t t t
il.ani.ene
ail.ani.n a l a ¾ x a 2 ala l a l a a l a i.a
saaslal
adsas m 1adaadsas ss
apdaada
ss
apdaada a
d
w .wp.apda 4w.w p.p w .wp. w .wp. aa
w.wp.p
d
ww a 1 =ww
¾ x12 = 16 ms -2 ww ww ww
3
Acceleration of the other body a 1 = 16ms -2
etet t t
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
ail.ani.n asl a asl a asl a asl a i.a
saaslal
ad2.saA ball of mass 1 kgadmoving s
aadafloor.with a speed ofd10 s
aadams-1 rebounds after aadsaperfect ad
w .wp.apdaelastic collision with w .wp.pthe .wp.apchange
Calculatewthe .wp.apda of the
in linear momentum
w
a
w.wp.p
da
ww ball. ww ww ww ww
Mass of a ball, m = 1 kg
Initialte velocity of a ball u = 10ms -1
etet e t e tet entet etet
ail.ani.n sa sla .
Final ni. n
ila velocity of a ball v alaila
s s
. ni . n = -10msa-1slail.ani.
s s asl ail.ani.n s
.
aslaila
ada aadaball, Pi ada ada ad a
w .wp.apda Initial momentum w .apdthe
.wpof .w.apda
= pmu
w w .wp.apda ada
w.wp.p
ww ww ww= 1 X 10 = 10 kgms ww ww
-1
pi
Final momentum of the ball, P f = mv = 1X (-10) = -10 kgms -1
Change in linear momentum D Pt t = P f - P i = (-10t -10) kgms -1
etet e te t e e e e t
.ani.ente
t
ail.ani.n i n
.ani. in linear momentum i .anof n
i. the ball = -20 kgms i .ani. n i i.a
-1

ssa l a l
Change
ss a l a l a l
ss a l a la l
ss saaslal
apdaada apdaada apdaada apdaada aad a
d
w .
w p. w .
w p. w .
wp. w .
w p. w.wp.p
ww ww ww ww ww

etet t t
i.ni.ene
t t
i.ni.ene
t t
i.ni.ene
t t
i.ni.ene
ail.ani.n ala Send Your AnswersaKeys
lala to our Email Id: spadasalai.net@gmail.com
lala lala i.a
saaslal
adad aasl
asPlease a as adad a aas asaas
adad adad aad a
d
w w.wp.p w w.wp.p w w.wp.p ww.wp.p w.wp.p
w w w w ww

etet t t
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
ail.ani.n asl a a sl a a sl a asl a i.a
saaslal
adsa adsa adsa adsa ad
.wp.apda .wp.apda .wp.apda .wp.apda .wp.apda
ailai i ai
saaslal
iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal
ia
saaslal
aadad aadad aad a
d aad a
d aad a
d
w.wp.p w.wp.p w.wp.p w.wp.p w.wp.p
ww ww ww ww ww

etet t t
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
ail.ani.n a sl a a sla a sl a a sl a i.a
saaslal
adsa adsa adsa adsa a
d
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w.wp.p
da
ww ww ww ww ww

etet .ani.ente
t
.ani.ente
t 6
.ani.ente
t Unit - 1etet
ail.ani.n s asl ail s asl ail s asl ail s
.ni.n
aslaila s
.
aslaila
a
d a
adaVIII. Answer in detail. adaada ada a
d a ada
w.wp.p 1. What are the types w.wp.p .p.apda ada
w.wp.p
ada
w.wp.p
ww ww of inertia? Give anwexample ww w for each type. (P.T.A-3) ww ww
Ans : Types of Inertia :
a) Inertia of rest: Th e resistance of a body to change its state of rest is called inertia
etet of rest.i.ni.entet .ani.ente
t
.ani.ente
t
.ani.ente
t
ail.ani.n l a l a l a i
l l a i
l l a i
l i.a
saaslal
apdaadsaa:s When you vigorously
Ex sas the branches of a tree,
shake
apdaada(Inertia of rest). .wp.apdaada
sassome of the leaves and
apdaada
as are
sfruits
aad a
d
w .wp. detached and they
ww
.
fall
w p.
down, w w .
w p. w.wp.p
ww b) Inertia ofwmotion: Th e resistance w ofwa body to change its state wwof motion is called ww
inertia of motion.
Ex : An athlete runs some distance before jumping. Because, this will help him jumpt t
etet t
entehigher. entet entet ene
ail.ani.n longer
s a slal i .
a ni
and . (Inertia of
s
i
motion)
aslal .ani .
s aslali . ani .
s aslail.ani. i.a
saaslal
a
adaad c) Inertia of direction: a
adaad The resistance of a.wpbody a
adaadto change its direction adof a
aadmotion is aadad
w w.wp.p called inertia of direction. w w.wp.p w w .p w w.wp.p w.wp.p
w w w
Ex : When you make a sharp turn while driving a car, you tend to lean sideways, (Inertia
w ww
of direction).
etet n.entet n.entet n.entet n.entet
ail.ani.n .i i.ai
aslaila Newton's laws ofadmotion?
2.sState saaslal
i.ai
saaslal
i.ai
saaslal
i.a
saaslal
a d
a a
d
Ans
a : (i) NEWTON'S a d
a
LAWS OF MOTION a d
a a
d a daad a daad
w.wp.p Newton's First Law w.wp.p w.wp.p w.wp.p w.wp.p
ww ww : ww ww ww
This law states that every body continues to be in its state of rest or the state of
uniform motion along a straight line unless it is acted upon by some external force.
etet etet etet etet etet
ail.ani.n sla ail.ani.n saaslaOF MOTION :ail.ani.n l ail.ani.n l ail.ani.n .
aslaila
a daadsaaNEWTON'S
(ii) SECOND
a daaLAW
d a daadsaasa a daadsaasa adaadsa
w.wp.p "The force acting .p a body is directly proportional
w.wpon .p.p
ww w to the rate of w .wp.p of linear
w change w.wp.p
ww wwbody and the change inwmomentum ww

Padasalai.Net
momentum of the takes place inwthe direction of the
force".
(iii) NEWTON'S THIRD LAW OF MOTION :
etet entet action, there is an .entet and opposite reaction. t
.ani.ente They always act on ni.entet
ail.ani.n l ai
'Forl.ani.every la i
l .aniequal l a i
l l a i
l .atwo i.a
saaslal
apdaadsaas
different bodies'. sas
apdaada
sas
apdaada
sas
apdaada aad a
d
w.wp. w.wp. w.wp. w.wp. w.wp.p
ww ww ww ww ww
3. Deduce the equation of a force using Newton's second law of motion.
Solution : Let, 'm' be the mass of a moving body, moving along a straight line with an
etet initial speed tet 'u' After a time interval
il.anofi.enan
t the velocity of the body
te't',
i.enof t tchanges to 'v' due to.the
il.ani.ene ilani.ene
t t
ail.ani.n a
impactl a unbalanced a l
external a il.anforce F. a l a a l a i.a
saaslal
adsas Initial momentum adsas adsas adsas a
d
w .wp.apda w .wp.apdaof the body Pi = mu w.wp.apda w .wp.apda aa
w.wp.p
d
ww Final momentumww of the body P f = mv ww ww ww
Change in momentum D p = P f - P i = mv - mu
By Newton's second law of motion,
etet .entet F a tet
il.anofi.enmomentum
t t
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
ail.ani.n a sl a il.aniForce, rate of changea sl a asl a asl a i.a
saaslal
adsa asa adsa adsa a
w .wp.apda Fa p.apdad
change in.momentum
w w / time
w .wp.apda w .wp.apda a
w.wp.p
da d
ww mv-w muw km (v-u) ww ww ww
Fa ¾ ¾ ¾ ; F= ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾
t t
etet etkeist the proportionalityi.constant. etet k = 1 in all systems t
eofteunits. etet
ail.ani.n ail.ani.n m(v- u) alani.n ail.ani.n ail.ani.n
Here, Hence, .
s
adaa sl s
ada asl s
ada asl s
ada asl
adsaaslaila
w .wp.apda F= ¾ ¾ ¾ w .wp.apda w .wp.apda w .wp.apda ada
w.wp.p
ww t ww ww ww ww
Since, acceleration = change in velocity/ time, a=(v-u)/t. Hence, we have
F=m
etet e tet ×=amass × acceleration entet entet entet
ail.ani.n lalai . n i . n
Force lail.ani. lail.ani. lail.ani. i.a
saaslal
a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa aad a
d
w.wp. p w.wp. p w.wp.p w.wp. p w.wp.p
ww ww ww ww ww

etet t t
i.ni.ene
t t
i.ni.ene
t t
i.ni.ene
t t
i.ni.ene
ail.ani.n ala Send Your AnswersaKeys
lala to our Email Id: spadasalai.net@gmail.com
lala lala i.a
saaslal
adad aasl
asPlease a as adad a aas asaas
adad adad aad a
d
w w.wp.p w w.wp.p w w.wp.p ww.wp.p w.wp.p
w w w w ww

etet t t
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
ail.ani.n asl a a sl a a sl a asl a i.a
saaslal
adsa adsa adsa adsa ad
.wp.apda .wp.apda .wp.apda .wp.apda .wp.apda
ailai i ai
saaslal
iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal
ia
saaslal
aadad aadad aad a
d aad a
d aad a
d
w.wp.p w.wp.p w.wp.p w.wp.p w.wp.p
ww ww ww ww ww

etet t t
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
ail.ani.n a sl a a sla a sl a a sl a i.a
saaslal
adsa adsa adsa adsa a
d
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w.wp.p
da
ww ww ww ww ww

etet .ani.ente
t
.ani.ente
t 7 etet Unit - 1etet
ail.ani.n a l ail a l ail a l ail.ani.n lala i.ni.n .
aslaila
s
ada s s
ada s s
daada s adsaas ads
a
w.wp.apda 5. Describe rocketwpropulsion.
.wp.apda (P.T.A - 4) (Sep
w .wp.-ap20) a
w.wp.p
da ada
w.wp.p
ww Ans : ww ww ww ww
Rocket Propulsion :
« Propulsion of rockets is based on the law of conservation of linear momentum as
etet i.ente
t
.ani.ente
t
.ani.ente
t
.ani.ente
t
ail.ani.n well as
l ai l.anNewton's III law of motion.
saasRockets are filled with l a i
l
as (either liquid or solid) l a il
asthe propellant tank. adsaas l a il i.a
saaslal
«
apdaad« daadasafuel
apfired, dsain
apdaaahot ada aad a
d
w w .wp. When the rocket
w w .wp
is. this fuel is burnt
ww .
and
wp . gas is ejected with
w w.wp.ap high speed w.wp.p
w from the nozzlewof the rocket, producing aw huge momentum. w ww
« To balance this momentum, an equal and opposite reaction force is produced in the
combustion t chamber, which makes
etet entein entethe
t rocket project forward.
i.ente
t ntet
il.ani.eis
ail.ani.n « a
sas l a il.
Whileani . motion, the mass
asl a i
l. ani
of. the rocket gradually
ss a l a il.andecreases, until thealfuel
ss a i.a
saaslal
adcompletely burnt out. apdaadsa apdaada apdaada ad
w .wp.apda« Since, there w .wp . w .wp . w .wp. aa
w.wp.p
d
ww wis
w no net external force acting ww on it, the linear momentum ww of the system ww
is conserved.
« The mass of the rocket decreases with altitude, which results in the gradual increase
etet in velocity t the rocket. At one nstage,
enteof entet it reaches a velocity, t
t which
il.ani.ene
is sufficient to just t t
il.ani.ene
ail.ani.n a l
escape
s a il.ani.from the gravitational asl ail.ai.of
pull the Earth. asl a asl a i.a
saaslal
adsa adsa asa asa a
w .wp.apda« This velocity is called
w .wp.apdaescape velocity. (This w .apdad will be discussed w
.wptopic p
in.w .apdadin higher
detail a
w.wp.p
da d
ww classes). ww ww ww ww
IX. HOT Questions
etet entet .entet 2 kg respectively t etet
ail.ani.n 1. Two ail.ani.blocks of masses 8 akg il.aniand ail.an i.enteon a smooth horizontal
lie ail.ani.n .
saasl s asl
a a other. They are pushed s asl s asl saslaila
ad
surface in contact withdaone
.wp.apdaof 15 N. Calculate w p d exerted on the 2wkg
.wp.aforce daada by a horizontally.papplied
.wp.apmass.
a a force
.apdad adaad a
w the w w w.wp.p
ww ww 1) ww ww ww

etet
ail.ani.n

ww
w .wp.
sas
apdaada
l ailPadasalai.Net
Solution : Mass(m

.ani.ente
Applied t
Mass (m 2)

=
force,

¾ ¾
w
F
m
.wp
¾
wwm1 + m2
2
= 8 kg
= 2 kg
=
sas la il
15N t
.ani.ente
apdaaxdaapplied force
.
ww
w .wp.
sas
apdaada
l a i
l .ani.ente
t

ww
w .
wp.
sas
apdaada
l a i
l .ani.ente
t

ww
aa
w.wp.p
d a
d
i.a
saaslal

2 2 3
= ¾ ¾ x 15 = ¾ ¾ x 15 = 3N
etet e te t 8+ 2 e te
10t
i.ani.ene
t t
i.ani.ene
t t
ail.ani.n lal n
i.ai. n
saaslal
i.ai.n n
lal
2
lal i.a
saaslal
a daadsaas Force exerted on the
a daad a daadsaas a daadsaas aad a
d
p
w.w. p p
w.w .p 2 kg mass = 3N p
w.w . p p
w.w .p w.wp.p
ww ww ww ww ww
2. A heavy truck and bike are moving with the same kinetic energy. If the mass of
the truck ist four times that of the bike, then calculate the ratio of their momenta.
etet entmomenta
e entet entet t t
il.ani.ene
ail.ani.n (Ratio
a
sa sl ail.ani
of. = 1 : 2)
asl a i
l .
a ni .
a sl a i
l .
ani .
a sl a i.a
saaslal
ad
Solution : 1 daadsa 1 asa adsa a
w .wp.apda w .wp.am
¾ p 1V 12 = ¾ p=.apdKad
m 2V 22 w.w w .wp.apda a
w.wp.p
da d
ww ww 2 2 ww ww ww
2K 2K
\ Vt12 t= ¾ ; V 22 = ¾
etet ene m entet etet etet
ail.ani.n a lail.ani.
m1
lail.ani.2
a a l ail.ani.n a l ail.ani.n .
aslaila
apdaadsas p.apdad
s
aa s
.wp.apda
s
ada s
.wp.apda
s
ada s
adaadsa
.
ww p. 2Kw.w 2K w w w.wp.p
ww V 1 = w¾
m
w ; V2 = ¾
m ww ww ww
1 2

\ momentum of the two bodies is given by

etet t 2m1 k ; P2 = Ö
.ani.ePnt1e= Ö kt
.ani.en2te
2m .ani.ente
t
.ani.ente
t
ail.ani.n la i
l l a i
l l a i
l la i
l i.a
saaslal
adad asaas adad
as bike
ofsathe
m 1 = 4 times that a sas
apdaada
sas
apdaada aad a
d
w w.wp.p w w.wp.p w .
wp. w .
w p. w.wp.p
w w ww ww ww

etet t t
i.ni.ene
t t
i.ni.ene
t t
i.ni.ene
t t
i.ni.ene
ail.ani.n ala Send Your AnswersaKeys
lala to our Email Id: spadasalai.net@gmail.com
lala lala i.a
saaslal
adad aasl
asPlease a as adad a aas asaas
adad adad aad a
d
w w.wp.p w w.wp.p w w.wp.p ww.wp.p w.wp.p
w w w w ww

etet t t
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
ail.ani.n asl a a sl a a sl a asl a i.a
saaslal
adsa adsa adsa adsa ad
.wp.apda .wp.apda .wp.apda .wp.apda .wp.apda
ailai i ai
saaslal
iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal
ia
saaslal
aadad aadad aad a
d aad a
d aad a
d
w.wp.p w.wp.p w.wp.p w.wp.p w.wp.p
ww ww ww ww ww

etet t t
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
ail.ani.n a sl a a sla a sl a a sl a i.a
saaslal
adsa adsa adsa adsa a
d
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w.wp.p
da
ww ww ww ww ww

etet etet etet 8 etet Unit - 1etet

ail.ani.n a l ail.ani.n a l ail.ani.n a l ail.ani.n lala i.ni.n .
aslaila
s
ada s s
ada s s
ada s adsaas ads
a
w.wp.apda m = 1 w.wp.apda w .wp.apda a
w.wp.p
da ada
w.wp.p
ww 2
ww ww ww ww
\
P1 = Ö
2x4x k ; P2 = Ö
2x1x k
etet =t Ö
.ani.ente
8k ; Ö 2k
.ani.ente
t
.ani.ente
t
.ani.ente
t
ail.ani.n sasl ail l a i
l l a i
l l a i
l i.a
saaslal
apdaada = 2Ö2k ; 1 Ö adsaas= 2 : 1 \
apda2k Ratio ofdaadsaas
ap momenta =1:2 sas
apdaada aad a
d
w .
w p. w .
w p. w .
w p. w .
w p. w.wp.p
ww ww ww
3. "Wearing helmet and fastening the seat belt is highly recommended for safe
ww ww
journey" Justify your answer using Newton's laws of motion.
etet Ans : entet
ni.ente, t t t
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
ail.ani.n a la il.ani.
According to Newton's l
first
a a il.alaw a l a a l a i.a
saaslal
adsas asas adsas adsas a
w .wp.apda If we don't wearwa.wpseat .apdadbelt, we will movewforward .wp.apda due to a sudden w .wp.apda Because,
brake. aa
w.wp.p
d d
ww our vehicle comes ww to a quick stop. But our wwbody continues in the state ww of motion due to ww
inertia. So, we will get injury.
According to the second law of motion ,
etet t t
il.ani.enewe are wearing ouralseat il.ani.en
tet it supplies the force.nito
ila .ene
t
tdecelerate t t
il.ani.ene
ail.ani.n as
When
l a s a belt,
a sl a us in the event
a sl a i.a
saaslal
dsacrash. So that we don't
aof asathe windshield.
hit
.apdadof motion ,
adsa adsa ad
w .wp.apda According to third w .wplaw w .wp.apda w .wp.apda a
w.wp.p
da
ww During crash wwif we don't wear helmet, we wwwill get head injury. ww ww

Additional tQuestions :
etet .ani.entethe correct answer. etet etet etet
ail.ani.n I. Choose
s asl a il s asl ail.ani.n s asl ail.ani.n -2 s asl ail.ani.n s
.
aslaila
daThe force required
a1. toad a adaof 1cms on a bodyaof da 1 g
amass ad a
.wp.apdais........... (P.T.A - 6) .wp.apda .wp.apda .wp.pda ada
produce an acceleration
w w w w w.wp.p
ww ww ww ww ww

etet
ail.ani.n

ww
w .wp.
a) 1N

dsaas
and l
apdaaReason:
a Padasalai.Net
c) 10 2 dyne
2. Assertion:
il.ani.en te t When
the water pushes the person

Mark the correct

For every action
w .w
a

p.
person

apdaathere
l a iswims
l.ani.ent
b) 10 dyne
d) 1 dyne
e t he pushes
dsaas is an equal and opposite
wwchoice as (P.T.A -3) ww
in the forward direction.
w .wp.
Ans : d) 1 dyne
the water
sas l a il
apdaada reaction.
.entet the hands backwards
.aniusing

ww
w .wp.apdaada
sas l a il.ani.ente
t

ww
aa
w.wp.p
d a
d
i.a
saaslal

(a) Both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation
of the assertion.
etet tet assertion and the.nireason
il.ani.enthe ila .ene
t t tet
il.ani.enreason
t t
il.ani.ene
ail.ani.n (b) Both
a l a a l a are true, but the
a l a is not the correct
a l a i.a
saaslal
dsas
aexplanation daadsas
of the assertion. asas
p.apdad
adsas a
d
w .wp.apda(c) Assertion is true,wbut .wp.apthe reason is false. w.w w .wp.apda aa
w.wp.p
d
ww (d) Both the assertion ww and the reason are false. ww ww ww
Ans : (a) Both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is the
correct explanation of the assertion.
etet t
nteunit
.ani.eSI ntet
ni.e.............. t t
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
ail.ani.n 3. lThe
as a il of momentum
asl a il.a
is
asl a asl a i.a
saaslal
adsa a) kgms-2 adsa b) kgms-1 asa asa a
w .wp.apda c) kgms1 w .wp.apda 2
w .wp.apdad w .wp.-1apdad a
w.wp.p
da d
ww ww d)kgms ww w
Ans :b)wkgms ww
4. 1 N = .............. dyne.
a) 10 2 b) 10 3
etet c)i.10 ni.entet
4
.ani.ente
d)10 5t
.entet :d)10
.aniAns
5
etet
ail.ani.n 5.s asl a
The l a SI unit of weight iss asl a il
.............. s asl a il s asl ail.ani.n s
.
aslaila
ada ada ada ada ad a
w .wp.apda a) kgf w .wp.apda b) cgf w .wp.apda w.wp.apda ada
w.wp.p
ww c) mg ww d)Nm ww Ans :a)w w
kgf ww

etet .ani.ente
t
.ani.ente
t
.ani.ente
t
.ani.ente
t
ail.ani.n sasla i
l sasl a i
l sasl a i
l sasla i
l i.a
saaslal
apdaada apdaada apdaada apdaada aad a
d
w .
w p. w .
w p. w .
wp. w .
w p. w.wp.p
ww ww ww ww ww

etet t t
i.ni.ene
t t
i.ni.ene
t t
i.ni.ene
t t
i.ni.ene
ail.ani.n ala Send Your AnswersaKeys
lala to our Email Id: spadasalai.net@gmail.com
lala lala i.a
saaslal
adad aasl
asPlease a as adad a aas asaas
adad adad aad a
d
w w.wp.p w w.wp.p w w.wp.p ww.wp.p w.wp.p
w w w w ww

etet t t
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
ail.ani.n asl a a sl a a sl a asl a i.a
saaslal
adsa adsa adsa adsa ad
.wp.apda .wp.apda .wp.apda .wp.apda .wp.apda
ailai i ai
saaslal
iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal
ia
saaslal
aadad aadad aad a
d aad a
d aad a
d
w.wp.p w.wp.p w.wp.p w.wp.p w.wp.p
ww ww ww ww ww

etet t t
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
t t
il.ani.ene
ail.ani.n a sl a a sla a sl a a sl a i.a
saaslal
adsa adsa adsa adsa a
d
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w.wp.p
da
ww ww ww ww ww

etet .ani.ente
t
.ani.ente
t 9 etet Unit - 1etet
ail.ani.n a l ail a l ail a l ail.ani.n lala i.ni.n .
aslaila
s
ada s s
ada s s
ada s adsaas ads
a
w.wp.apda II. Very Short Answers w.wp.apd:a( Two Marks) w .wp.apda a
w.wp.p
da ada
w.wp.p
ww 1. Use the analogy ww to fill the blank (P.T.A ww
- 4) ww ww
Pushing a bus by a group of people : Like parallel force
Tug of war : ___________ Ans : Unlike parallel forces
etet .ani.ente
t
.ani.ente
t
.ani.ente
t
.ani.ente
t
ail.ani.n l a i
l
saasWhy the apples weigh
2. l a i
l
as at poles than at equator?
smore l a i
l
sas (P.T.A-3) sasl a i
l i.a
saaslal
apdaadAns apdaada apdaada apdaada aad a
d
w .
w p. : w .
w p. w .
w p. w .
w p. w.wp.p
ww « Gravity is moreww effective at poles while witwis less effective at the equator ww it is due to the ww
rotation of earth.
« Weight of a body is more at the poles t than at the equatorial region.
etet entetapples weigh more at entepoles entet t t
il.ani.ene
ail.ani.n « i
So,
lal .
a ni .
the lali.ani
the. than at i
equator.
lal .
a ni . l a i.a
saaslal
a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a d
a adsaasa a
ss
adaada aadad
p. p p
w.w 3. (a) Rotating effect . p p . p
w.wof a couple is known as................
w.w w.wp.p (N)
Ans :wnewton w.wp.p
ww ww ww
(b) SI unit of force is ................
w
Ans : Kilogram force
ww

etet 4. Give an
il.ani.ene
t
t example for newton'sethird t t law of motion. .ni.entet
il.ani.ne
t t
il.ani.ene
ail.ani.n Ans
a sl a: a sl a a sl a ila asl a i.a
saaslal
adsa adsa asa asa and a
w .wp.apda When a personwswims .wp.apda he pushes the water w p.apdadthe hands backwards
using
.w w pdad
.wp.a(Action), a
w.wp.p
da d
ww the water pushes wwthe swimmer in the forward ww direction (Reaction). ww ww
III. Short Answers : (Four Marks)
etet t t t t t ntet
ail.ani.n il.ani.e-1ne the velocity ofaalamoving
1. Calculate il.ani.ene body of mass a5lkg i.ente linear momentum
il.anwhose il.ani.eis .
s asl a
ad2 akg ms (G.M.Q) s
ada s s
ada s a s
ada asl a
adsaslaila
a
w .wp.apdaGiven data : w .wp.apda w .wp.apda w .wp.apda ada
w.wp.p
ww ww w ww ww

Padasalai.Net
Mass ( m) = 5 kg w
-1
Linear momentum (P) = 2 kg ms
Solutiont:et
etet .ani.eFormula .ani.ente
t
.ani.ente
t
.ani.ente
t
ail.ani.n sas l a il n :
sasla il a l a il sas l a il i.a
saaslal
apdaada Linear momentum apdaada(P) = mass ( m) .xwp.avelocity
pdaadsas ( v) apdaada aad a
d
w .wp.
Velocitywww
.wp. w w . wp. w.wp.p
ww = Linear ww
momentum / mass ww ww
= 2/ 5
Velocity = 0.4 ms -1
etet t t
i.ni.ene
t t
i.ni.ene
t t
i.ni.ene
t t
i.ni.ene
ail.ani.n la of 5 N applied onsaslbody
saaAslaforce
2. ala produces and accelerationsaaslal
a
saaslal the
5 cms -2 . Calculate a i.a
saaslal
aad ad aad ad a aad ad aad ad aad a
d
w.wp.p mass of the bodyw(P.T.A w.wp.p - 5) w.wp.p w.wp.p w.wp.p
ww Data given : w ww ww ww
Force, F = 5N
-2 -2
Acceleration, a = t 5 cms = 0.05 ms
etet e te t e te e te t t t
il.ani.ene
ail.ani.n saa sl a n . n
il.ai Mass, m a sl a n .n
il.ai = ? asl a n
il.ai .n
asl a i.a
saaslal
ad
Solution : Force, adsFa = mass (m) x acceleration s
apdaada (a )
s
apdaada ad
w .wp.apda w .wp.apda F = ma ww w .
wp . w .wp . a
w.wp.p
da
ww ww ww ww
F 5 500
m = ¾ = ¾ ¾ = ¾ ¾ = 100 kg
etet e te t a e
0.05te t 5 i.ni.ene
t t
i.ni.ene
t t
ail.ani.n lala i.ni.n la la i.ni.n lala lala .
aslaila
a daadsaas a d
a adsaas a d
a adsaas a daadsaas adaadsa
w.wp.p .wp.p ( m)
Mass of thewbody = w.wp.p
100 kg w.wp.p w.wp.p
ww ww ww ww ww

etet .ani.ente
t
.ani.ente
t
.ani.ente
t
.ani.ente
t
ail.ani.n sasla i
l sasl a i
l sasl a i
l sasla i
l i.a
saaslal
apdaada apdaada apdaada apdaada aad a
d
w .
w p. w .
w p. w .
wp. w .
w p. w.wp.p
ww ww ww ww ww

etet t t
i.ni.ene
t t
i.ni.ene
t t
i.ni.ene
t t
i.ni.ene
ail.ani.n ala Send Your AnswersaKeys
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Padasalai.Net
Ans : w
w = mg = 686 N
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