Professional Documents
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Ayala Fry PinakaFinalPaper 2019
Ayala Fry PinakaFinalPaper 2019
In Partial Fulfilment
Melecio, Frilly
Alvarado, Angel Joyce
Arevalo, Marie Angela
Badilla, Joji
Caasi, Jayden
Cahilo, Mary Jane
De Leon, Jamie
Elim, Micah
Torres, Bryan
2019
Las Piñas National High School 2
Senior High School
APPROVAL SHEET
prepared and submitted by Melecio, Frilly, Alvarado, Angel Joyce, Arevalo, Marie
Angela, Badilla, Joji, Caasi, Jayden, Cahilo, Mary Jane, De Leon, Jamie, Elim, Micah,
and Torres, Bryan in partial fulfilment of the requirements for Inquiries, Investigation
and Immersion Subjecthas been examined and is recommended for acceptance and
approval in ORAL EXAMINATION.
____________.
JACEL E. AGASER
Chairman
Accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Inquiries,
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First and foremost, praises and thanks to the God, the Almighty, for His
successfully.
We would like to express our deep and sincere gratitude to our research adviser,
Ms. Judy Mae Pantolla for giving us the opportunity to do research and providing
invaluable guidance throughout this research. Her dynamism, vision, sincerity and
motivation have deeply inspired us. She has taught us all the needed information to
carry out the research and to present the research works as clearly as possible. It was a
great privilege and honor to work and study under her guidance. This work would not
have been possible without the help also of our Marketing and Entrepreneurship
teacher Ms. Jacel Agaser, thank you for guiding us and helping us most specially in
different business ideas that is really significant to our research. We would also like to
thank RAL Career Link Incorporated for helping us in the gathering of our data and for
assisting our needs regarding their company’s data. We are extending our heartfelt
thanks to Mr. Roberto Paler the President of RAL Career Link Incorporated and to his
We are also extremely grateful to our parents for their love, prayers, caring and
sacrifices for educating and preparing us for the future. Special thanks goes to our
friends and classmates in Las Pinas National High School for their moral support.
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F.M.
A.J.A.
M.A.A.
J.B.
J.C.
M.J.C
J.G.D.
M.C.E.
B.T.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
TITLE PAGE i
APPROVAL SHEET ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS v
LIST OF APPENDICES
viiiABSTRACT
ix
CHAPTER
I INTRODUCTION 10
Conceptual Framework 12
Definition of Terms 15
Synthesis 22
III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 23
Research Design 24
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Instrument 24
Statistical Treatment 25
RECOMMENDATION 30
Summary of Findings 30
Conclusion 30
Recommendation 31
REFERENCES 32
APPENDICES
36CURRICULUM VITAE 43
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LIST OF TABLES
TABLE PAGE
Incorporated customers
Incorporated
loyalty
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LIST OF APPENDICES
PAGE
B Validated Instrument 37
D Gantt chart 39
G Proposal 42
H Curriculum Vitae 43
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ABSTRACT
The increasing rate of illegal recruitment in the country is the greatest concern of this
study, a factor that the researchers considered to provide solution of for the benefit of
the customers and even recruitment agencies in the country. The study used the brand
Makati City, Philippines as independent variables. The study aims to determine if there
RAL Career Link Incorporated. This study utilized a correlational method of research,
using the over-all total population as a sample. The instrument used was adapted
research questionnaire using a Likert scale to determine the level of awareness and
loyalty of RAL Career Link Incorporated clients. The initial hypothesis is that there is a
customer patronage. The study revealed that there is a significant relationship between
brand awareness and customer patronage at RAL Career Link Incorporated. The level
of awareness and patronage were both moderate thus implying their positive and direct
relationship with each other. The study recommends the future researchers to give a
research variable, respondents and even research instrument could further improve the
initial knowledge and information that was extracted from this study.
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CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
Justice 2016). Overseas Filipino Workers (OFW`s) and their families disbursed large
amount of money for paying fees and fares from their home town to the recruitment
total of 1,567 illegal recruitment cases were reported to the Department of Justice
(DOJ) in 2016 excluding cases that have either been dropped or not reported at all. The
dominant factor about these illegal recruitment cases is the lack of appropriate
Recruitment agencies were greatly affected by this issue including RAL Career
accredited, it is located in Makati City. It turned into a corollary for RAL Career Link
Incorporated and they are gravely influenced by these issues thinking about that they
are headed towards getting to be one of the performing recruitment agencies in the
country.
In order to avoid or prevent this problem, RAL Career Link Incorporated must
consumers` mind and how easily that knowledge can be retrieved from memory
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(O`Guinn, Allen & Semenik, 2009). According to Karin Ansari of Cox Purtell, in order
to strengthen one`s brand, make sure you address the business` needs. First was to
scope out competitors, those more-so talented competitors to see if there are any gaps
or opportunities.
This study aims to increase brand awareness of the company to guide OFW’s
and by that to increase the number of clients in the company. Moreover, the researcher
also want to determine if there was a significant relationship between brand awareness
and customer loyalty in RAL Career Link Incorporated in the core perspective of the
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Based from the figure 1, it shows the paradigm of the study in which it
represented the flow of the study. Input contains what must be first addressed which
were brand awareness and customer loyalty in RAL Career Link Inc. Process shows on
how the researcher will able to gathered the data. First administering of the validation
of the survey questionnaire to be used--with the help of teachers and advisers, and
experts in the field; then proceeding to the analysis of the data. Then lastly which is the
output which is building of brand awareness amongst the customers of RAL Career
Link by creating a brand advertisement and proposed a marketing proposal that will
help the company to lead their customer’s awareness towards the brand.
1. What is the extent of brand awareness of RAL Career Link Incorporated customers?
The main objective of this study is to determine the extent of customer brand
awareness and customer patronage in RAL Career Link Incorporated. In addition, the
study aims to identify if there is a significant relationship between brand awareness and
lead to customer patronage and to the success of a firm and the flourishing of the
Business Owners. This study will serve as a guide to know the significant relationship
of brand awareness and customer loyalty, it will abet them in building up strategies
regarding customer`s loyalty, which will greatly benefit the management and operation
Employees. Employees will gain knowledge for determining the customers purchasing
behavior. The customers purchasing behavior would greatly help to formulate effective
marketing strategy for the customers that would benefit the company itself.
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Customers. This could serve as an informative campaign for the service purchasers of a
recruitment agency; to be able to avoid being victimized, and also to minimize the
improve the initial knowledge if they will also conduct a study in the same field, but
DEFINITION OF TERMS:
With the end goal of clarification and better comprehension of the study, the
APROPOS- With reference to the study concerning brand awareness and customer
loyalty.
AUSTERELY- A stern or strict bearing or demeanor that greatly affects the issue of
CUSTOMER- These are the individuals that has ability to buy a product or service.
EMPLOYEES- These are the individuals who works in RAL Career Link Incorporated
Chapter II
This chapter presents the review of related literary works and studies that helped
the researchers shape the study. To determine the relationship between brand awareness
and customer patronage in RAL Career Link Incorporated is the aim of this study.
Brand Awareness
Brand Awareness is defined as "the lowest level of brand recall” (Brand Awareness
and Customer Loyalty, 2012). (Chi & Yeh, 2015) Having a brand that the customers
can easily remember is an advantage. The satisfaction that it can bring is on a high
level for it can help any particular business institution. It is about making the
consumers aware of his/her rights about a certain product, moreover, it is also defined
as the contentment of the customers and their willingness to purchase the product
The consumer’s ability to identify and remember a brand (Chi &Yeh, 2015), is
means that the products and services of the organization have a good reputation in the
market (Gustafson & Chabot, 2010). The awareness of the brand plays a significant
role while purchasing a product or service may have control on perceived risk
evaluation of consumers and their level of assurance about the buying decision due to
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awareness with the brand and its uniqueness. Consequently, consumers ability to
identify, recognize and recall a brand in different buying situations also differentiates
the brand from competitors and led to brand choice. Recognition of a particular brand
and being aware of a brand alludes to the level of buyer acknowledgment, acceptance
and review of a brand regardless (Percy, 2013) of any cue or hint. As indicated by
brand is an individual from a specific item classification". Then again, Bloemer (2009)
has expressed that brand awareness is about track or pack control in buyer recollections
that reflect capacity of the buyer to recall or perceive a brand in various conditions.
Being a brand that strikes a chord at first alludes to the level at which the brand
replaces the item classification (Goodwin, 2013: 15). In support of member conduct
brand in the brains of adherents via web-based networking media (Kang, 2009), but
Diminishing the time hazard that was devoured would be spent for the item that
they will purchase (Kasper, 2010). At this point the purchasers are required to pick the
brand awareness that comprises four levels: brand acknowledgment, brand review, best
of the mind brand and overwhelming brand. Brand acknowledgment is related with
brand recognition of the customer while mark review is the reasoning the brand at first
when a scope of item is presented (Lee and Moraga, 2015), but unnecessarily uniform
Customer Loyalty
Strong competition in the market poses a great threat to each firm. If left
undetected a firm could go into bankruptcy yielding a great loss for the owners,
Pakistan researcher Samar Rahi (2016) said that customer loyalty “is retaining and
making the customers loyal towards a brand on a product”, an aim that could play an
important role for the success of a business. Customer loyalty is the attitude and
behaviour of the customer to prefer one brand over all competitors due to satisfaction
with a particular product or service. It is also defined as the willingness of any given
customer to purchase the company’s goods or services over competitive ones available
in the market place. (Singh, Khan, 2012).It encourages consumers to shop more
(Peiguss, 2012). The customers can become loyal to the brand due to its uniqueness, its
taste, feel easy by using that particular brand and they also have enough knowledge
about that brand and feel confident while make a purchase or may be due to price factor
etc. brand loyalty is very important for the organization to meet its objective so the
organization try to make its customers happy and also resolve the problems if they feel
related to their particular product and service. The brand loyalty can be defined as; the
company wants to test the weakness or strength of its customers’ loyalty, it can easily
check whether consumers still favor its product in contrast to competitors. Customer
loyalty is consumer attitudes on a brand preference from previous use and shopping
measured from repurchase rate on a same brand. Assael (2016) defines that customer
loyalty is the satisfying of consumers past experience in use of the same brand and
incur repurchase behaviour. This also means that brand preferences of consumers will
not consider other brands when they buy a product (Baldinger&Rubinson, 2013;
Cavero&Cebollada, 2013).
Consumers will have a higher purchase intention with a familiar brand (Kamins &
Marks, 1991). Likewise, if a product has higher brand awareness it will have a higher
market share and a better quality evaluation (Dodds, et al., 2014). A well known brand
will have a higher purchase intention than a less well known brand (Hsu, 2009).
Garretson and Clow (2014) suggest that perceived quality will influence consumer
purchase intention, and Monore (2014) indicates that perceived quality will positively
influence purchase intention through perceived value. Ho (2013) also asserts that the
higher the perceived quality and perceived value of the private brand foods, the higher
buying intention to consumers. In addition, Chang (2009) and Wu (2009) conclude that
repurchase their favourable brands in the future, and they will not change their loyalty
under any circumstance (Oliver, 2014). Aaker (2013), Assael (2013), and Wang and
Kan (2010) also mention that consumers must have positive feelings to a brand, and
Customer Patronage
According to the Concise Oxford English Dictionary (2010), the word customer
person who buys goods and services for personal consumption or use. People
this study, we may use customer patronage and loyalty interchangeably because
Hence, the extent to which a customer will patronize the services of a bank
depends on how the customer perceives the banks physical environment (services
cape) and how the customer also thinks and feels that the condition of the service
several theories. Prominent among them is the “Theory of Reasoned Action” (TRA),
developed by Fishbein and Ajzen (2011). This theory asserts that “people have high
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degree of volitional control and make reasoned choices among alternatives” (Ajzen &
Fishbein, 2011). The fast- food industry is one sector where the application of this
1988). The theory explains the functional relationship between attitude and subjective
norm (i.e. attitude imposed by referent group) and that a person’s behavioural intention
is predicated on these two basic factors - his/her attitude and subjective norm to
Excellent customer service does not only make customers patronize the products, but
they also spread positive word-of-mouth to other people, which is an avenue for
creating profits for the bank. In effect, if customers change their ways of patronizing, it
will have a great impact on the long term revenue of the bank. For customers to re-
technology becomes the channel through which the services are rendered. Therefore,
which has a great influence and impact on whether the customer will patronize again or
not (Fouad, 2013). The use of ICT within the banking sector involves the networking of
branches, the use of ATMs, SMS, internet and telephone banking, electronic payment
Synthesis
The study revealed that awareness of a brand may differ with regards to level
(Impact of Customer Value, Public Relations Perception and Brand Image on Customer
perception and brand image could be linked in brand awareness of the consumers that
results into customer loyalty that could help improve the firm or business.Customer
precedes loyalty. The perception of the consumers drove their purchase intention or
patronage for the reason of the product or service alignment with consumer’s
personality.
With the supporting related literary works as evidence, this study upheld that brand
awareness and customer loyalty purchase intentions have a strong positive association
with each other. Thus it is concluded that purchase intentions can be enhanced with the
enhancement in the brand awareness and brand loyalty, or simply brand awareness has
under the service sector, that in order for a business to succeed in terms of customer
loyalty, they must address and establish a strong image, a strong brand awareness for
Meanwhile, a related study by Dr. M.I Subhani and Amber Osman (A study on the
association between Brand Awareness and Consumer/Brand Loyalty for the packaged
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milk industry in Pakistan, 2009) resulted that there was no significant relationship
between brand awareness and customer loyalty in commodity products like milk
because of random purchasing behaviour of the customers, that does not always rely on
brand reputation.
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CHAPTER III
Research Methodology
Research Design
Research Instruments
survey instruments were utilized to accomplish the primary goal of this study. The
survey given to the respondents meant to determine the relationship of brand awareness
The survey used was validated by the researchers’ mentor, Ms. Pantolla, and
organized utilizing the Likert Scale which is a rating scale that requires the subject to
demonstrate his or her level of assertion or contradiction to the following validated and
adapted statements; the first part determined the level of awareness meanwhile the
The respondents of this study were the 44 clients of RAL Career Link Inc. All of
these participants were selected through random sampling. There was no criteria used
and all were made piece of the populace, because of time and spending limitations, the
This research used survey as a method of collecting data. Then, the researchers
asked for permission to have a survey for a specific group of customers, also to
employees of RAL Career Link Incorporated. Survey was used in this study because it
analyzed and interpreted the findings to know what can be done to attain the goal of
this study.
Statistical Treatment
The researcher used the following statistical tool to analyse the data.
Mean. The researchers get the average of the brand awareness and customer loyalty in
order to know the level or extent in awareness and loyalty of RAL Career Link
Incorporated customers.
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Standard Deviation. It was used to in order to know whether the answer of the
respondents is close to each other in brand awareness and customer loyalty variables.
Pearson r. It was used to know the relationship between the brand awareness and
customer loyalty.
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CHAPTER IV
This chapter discusses the data analysis and findings from the completed survey
denotes how knowledgeable are these customers towards the existence of the company
Mean Sd Verbal
Interpretation
1.50-2.49-Low Awareness
Table 1 showed that there are 44 of respondents that participated in the survey
conducted by the researchers and the mean value of 2.81 with the standard deviation
of .23. Therefore, the illustration above unveil that the verbal interpretation of RAL
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Career Link Incorporated’s customers is moderate. This implies that the company is
influenced by the brand awareness of the customers for it fosters people’s ability to
recall or recognize the brand in sufficient detail to make a purchase. (Keller, 2016).
Mean Sd Verbal
Interpretation
1.50-2.49-Low Awareness
Table 2 illustrates the mean value of 2.80 with the standard deviation of .35 which
moderate. This affirms the outcome does not meet the customer patronage.
Table 3 displays that with the computed (r=.40, p=.007) both the mean of brand
two factors. Moreover, this study confirms the previous study of Maciej Koniewski
where the results of his study explained that high brand recognition translates into
with the brand and the knowledge they had about a product before their first contact
with it have been confirmed and strengthened with the first purchase.
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CHAPTER V
After the researcher analysed and interpreted all the data, the researcher came up
with the result for each statement of the problem. The following are the summary of
Based on the analysis of the data the level of brand awareness of RAL Career Link’s
Inc customer is not that really high nor low. The value of mean which is 2.80 revealed
that RAL Career Link’s Inc. customers are having moderate awareness.
As the data analysed the researcher found out that the level of patronage of RAL
Career Link’s Inc. customer has a value mean of 2.81 which has a moderate patronage
As these two variable were correlated by the used of statistical treatment , the
researcher found out that the significant value of this two variable is .007 which is less
than to the significant value of .05 .It only shows that RAL Career Link’s Inc.
CONCLUSION
After the analysis of the data, each value of the variable in the study had been
identified. Researchers have found out that brand awareness and customer patronage to
RAL Career Link's customers was moderate as the outcome of the data analysis. It also
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means that RAL Career Link Incorporated was not well known to their customer and it
will not lead for their customer to be loyal towards the brand of RAL Career Link Inc.
As for correlation being performed for the relationship of two variables, the result
showed that there is a significant relationship between brand awareness and customer
patronage of RAL Career Link Inc. Moreover, the significant level of the relationship
RECOMMENDATION
proposal for their customer for a better business awareness and recognition through
brand advertisement. This proposal will help the company to Increased patronage of
RAL career link Incorporated customers and as well as to builds customer loyalty
Future Researcher- The future researcher who are in the same field might use and
Respondent- Researcher should maximize the number of sample size for better and
REFERENCES
Ahmad, A., Ahmad, N., Nadeem, M. (2014). The study of brand credibility and brand
Alkhawaldeh, A.M., Al-Salaymeh, M.,Alshare, F., et al. (2017). The effect of brand
Ari, W., Dewi, L., & Mohamad, R., (2014). Relationship Marketing and Customer
Arifuzzman, M.D., Bappy, T.A., & Haque, S. (2018). The impact of brand awareness
1-21.
Bila, A., & Malitic, F.M. (2016). Impact of brand equity & brand awareness on
Bilgin, Y. (2018). The effect of social media activities on brand awareness, brand
Bloemer, J.M.M., and Kasper, H.D.P. (2013), “The impact of satisfaction on brand
7, pp. 152-60.
Brown, S. P., & Hoyer, W. D. (2013). Effects of brand awareness on choice for a
141-148.
Celuch, K., Goodwin, S. & Taylor, S. A. (2014). The importance of brand equity to
217-227.
Chandrashekaran, M., Grewal, R., Rotte, K., & Tax, S., (2009). “Satisfaction strength
Chi, H.K., and Yeh, H.R. (2010). The Impact of Brand Awareness on Consumer
Management Studies.
Dodds, Monroe, & Grewal. (2009). The Impact of Brand Awareness on consumer
loyalty. 4. 135-136.
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Firend, A.R. (2015). Brand awareness and customer loyalty in Malaysia. Journal of
http://www.cverieved.com
Ghafor, M., Iqbal, H.K., & Malik, M.E. (2013). Importance of Brand Awareness and
Ghana, I.T. (2015). The impact of brand awareness on customer loyalty; A case of
study of Sinapi Aba Savings and loans Ghana limited. South American
Hotson, J. (2014, Septermber 25). Customer Loyalty vs. Brand Loyalty. Retrieved on
http://www.retentionscience.com/customerloyalty-vs-brand-loyalty/.
Kareem, J.A. (2016). Social media and consumer awareness toward manufactured
Magatef, S.B., & Tomalich, E.F. (2015). The impact of customer loyalty programs on
Moraga, et. al. (2012). ”Customer satisfaction and loyalty: start with the product,
302–313.
Rahi, S.(2016). Impact of customer value, public relations perception and brand image
004.
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APPENDICES
Appendix A
Validated Questionnaire
Brand Awareness and its Relationship to RAL Career Link Incorporated’s Customer Patronage
I. DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE
BRAND AWARENESS
PATRONAGE
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Appendix B
Dear Respondents,
We are the ABM students of Las Piñas National High School (MAIN), are at present working
on our research entitled "Brand Awareness and its Relationship to RAL Career Link
Incorporated's Customer Patronage" as a course requirement in Inquiries, Investigation and
Immersion for the school year 2018-2019.
The purpose of this questionnaire is to determine the relationship of brand awareness and
customer patronage.
In accordance with this, may I request your full participation to answer honestly all the given
inquiries? The data you will give us through these surveys is of most extreme significance to us
and will be exceedingly valued. Kindly don't leave any questions unanswered. Rest guaranteed
that the majority of your responses will be confidential and will be utilized for scholarly
purposes only.
We are thanking you in advance for your consideration to participate in this study.
Appendix C
Appendix D
Gantt Chart
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Appendix E
Tabulated Data
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Appendix F
r Sig. Interpretation
Level
VES ES FRAME
Appendix G
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Las Piñas City
MARKETING PLAN FOR
RAL CAREER LINK INCORPORATED
CURRICULUM VITAE
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Angela T. Arevalo
E-mail: arevaogela@yahoo.com
Schools Attended:
Primary School
Secondary School
Junior High
Skills
Hardworking
Time management
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E-mail: sophie.samson@rocketmail.com
Schools Attended:
Primary School
Secondary School
Skills
Computer literate
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E-mail: janecahilo@yahoo.com
Schools Attended:
Primary School
Secondary School
Junior High
Skills
Computer literate
Communication skills
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JAMEE DE LEON
Address:
E-mail: jamiegonzalesdeleon01@gmail.com
Schools Attended:
Primary School
Secondary School
Junior High
Skills
Fast-learner
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MICAH C. ELIM
E-mail: micahelim12@yahoo.com
Schools Attended:
Primary School
Secondary School
Junior High
Skills
Computer literate
BRYAN D. TORRES
E-mail: torresbryan852@yahoo.com
Schools Attended:
Primary School
Secondary School
Junior High
Skills
Computer literate
JOJI V. BADILLA
Address: 169-B Andrew St. Perpetual Village 2, Pulan Lupa Uno Las Pinas City
E-mail: Jeyvei.badilla21@yahoo.com
Schools Attended:
Primary School
Secondary School
Junior High
Skills
Computer literate
JAYDEN T. CAASI
E-mail: jaydencaasi@yahoo.com
Schools Attended:
Primary School
Secondary School
Junior High
Skills
Good communication
Fast learner
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FRILLY L. MELECIO
E-mail: fryingmelecio@gmail.com
Schools Attended:
Primary School
Secondary School
Junior High
Skills
Fast learner
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