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IBPS RRB PO Prelims 2022 – Bundle PDF Course: Aptitude – Day-6/50 (Eng)

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IBPS RRB PO Prelims 2022 – Bundle PDF Course: Aptitude – Day-6/50 (Eng)

Quantitative Aptitude
Directions (01-05): Study the following information carefully and answer the questions.
The given missing table chart shows the sum of the number of blue and orange gems sold in five
different months i.e. March, April, May, June, July and also given the percentage of the number of blue
gems sold in five different months and the percentage of the number of green gems sold in five different
months.
Total number of gems sold = Number of blue gems sold + Number of orange gems sold + Number of
green gems sold

Note: The total number of gems sold in April and July is 300 and 140 more than the total number of
gems sold in June.
1) If the total number of gems sold in May is 30 2) Find the ratio of the number of green gems
more than the number of blue and orange gems sold in April to the number of blue and orange
sold in July and the ratio of the number of blue, gems sold in March?
orange and green gems sold in May is 9:10:6 a) 16:21
respectively, then find the number of orange b) 10:9
gems sold in May? c) 5:2
a) 170 d) 12:7
b) 110 e) None of these
c) 100
d) 150 3) Find the difference between the number of
e) None of these green gems sold in March and July together and
the total number of gems sold in July?
a) 75
b) 50

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IBPS RRB PO Prelims 2022 – Bundle PDF Course: Aptitude – Day-6/50 (Eng)

c) 105
d) 85 5) In July, the number of blue gems sold is equal
e) None of these to the number of orange gems sold. If the sum
of the number of orange gems sold in March
4) The total number of gems sold in March is and July together is 245, then find the number of
what percentage more than the total number of blue gems sold in March?
gems sold in June? a) 120
a) 30% b) 140
b) 50% c) 180
c) 70% d) 160
d) 40% e) None of these
e) None of these

Directions (6-10): Study the following information carefully and answer the questions.
The given table shows the total number of boys in four different institutes i.e. A, B, C and D and also
given the total number of girls in four different institutes and also given number of students who like
Coke in four different institutes.

Note: Total number of students =number of students who like Coke + number of students who like Pepsi
6) Find the difference between the total number b) 250
of students in institute A and the number of c) 110
students who like Pepsi in institute D? d) 220
a) 190 e) None of these

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IBPS RRB PO Prelims 2022 – Bundle PDF Course: Aptitude – Day-6/50 (Eng)

7) Find the ratio of the total number of students Coke in institute B and the number of girls who
in institute C to the number of students who like like Pepsi in institute B?
Pepsi in institute A? a) 250
a) 4:5 b) 300
b) 6:1 c) 200
c) 12:7 d) 150
d) 5:3 e) None of these
e) None of these
11) A and B started a business and each person
8) The total number of boys in institutes A and C invested Rs.3200. The initial investment of C is
together is what percentage more than the Rs.1300 more than that of A. The ratio of the
number of students who like Coke in institute C? investment period of A, B and C is 3:6:4. If the
a) 40% total profit of the business is Rs.19500, then find
b) 32% the profit share of C?
c) 14% a) Rs.7500
d) 25% b) Rs.5000
e) None of these c) Rs.8400
d) Rs.9600
9) If the total number of students in institute E is e) None of these
25% more than that of institute D and the
number of students who like Coke in institute E 12) The present age of a son is 3/8 of the
is 220 more than the number of students who present age of his father. 4 years ago, the age
like Pepsi in institute C, then find the number of of the father was three times the age of the son
students who like Pepsi in institute E? at that time. If the present age of the son is half
a) 250 the present age of his mother, then find the
b) 320 present age of mother?
c) 270 a) 60 years
d) 360 b) 38 years
e) None of these c) 52 years
d) 48 years
10) If the ratio of the number of boys to girls who e) None of these
like Coke in institute B is 7:3, then find the
difference between the number of boys who like

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IBPS RRB PO Prelims 2022 – Bundle PDF Course: Aptitude – Day-6/50 (Eng)

13) Car A starts from Chennai at 5.30 am and d) 24


travels towards Madurai at the speed of 80 e) None of these
km/hr and car B starts from Madurai at 7.00 am
and travels towards Chennai at the speed of 75 16) Pipe A can fill the tank in 2x hours, pipe B
km/hr. If the total distance between Chennai to can fill the tank in 5x hours and pipe C can fill
Madurai is 585 km, then what time does car A the tank in 10x hours. Pipes A and B opened
and B meet each other? together. After 5 hours, pipe A closed and pipe
a) 8.30 am C opened, then in how many hours pipes B and
b) 10.00 am C together fill the remaining tank, if pipes A, B
c) 12.30 am and C together fill the tank in 25/4 hours?
d) 9.00 am a) 5 hours
e) None of these b) 6 hours
c) 8 hours
14) Train A crosses train B running in the same d) 10 hours
direction at the speed of 120 km/hr in 36 e) None of these
seconds and the ratio of the speed of trains A
and B is 10:7. If the length of train A and B is d 17) A boat can travel from point A to B
and (d+60) m respectively, then find the length downstream in 8 hours. The upstream speed of
of train A? the boat is 4/5th of the downstream speed of the
a) 150 m boat. Find the time taken by the boat to cover
b) 300 m 75% of the distance between A to B in
c) 100 m upstream, if the speed of the boat in still water is
d) 240 m 36 km/hr?
e) None of these a) 5.5 hours
b) 6 hours
15) Ratio of two numbers A to B is 11:9 and the c) 4 hours
sum of digits of a two digit number B is 9. If the d) 7.5 hours
digits are reversed and then number B is e) None of these
decreased by 45. Find the difference between
numbers A and B? 18) A shopkeeper marked the price of a
a) 12 refrigerator is Rs.1500 more than that of its cost
b) 20 price. If he offered two successive discounts of
c) 16

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IBPS RRB PO Prelims 2022 – Bundle PDF Course: Aptitude – Day-6/50 (Eng)

25% and 10% respectively, then he gets 8% c) 4928 cm3


profit. Find the marked price of the refrigerator? d) 1540 cm3
a) Rs.2000 e) None of these
b) Rs.2500
c) Rs.3500 20) A vessel contains 150 liters of a mixture of
d) Rs.4000 milk and water in the ratio of 3:2. If 20% of the
e) None of these mixture is taken out and filled with y liters of
water, then the quantity of milk becomes 20%
19) The radius of the cylinder is 6 cm more than more than that of water. Find the value of y?
the height of the cylinder. If the total surface a) 42
area of the cylinder is 1936 cm2, then find the b) 12
volume of the cylinder? c) 36
a) 2310 cm3 d) 20
b) 1232 cm3 e) None of these
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Answer Key with Explanation

Directions (01-05): The total number of gems sold = 210 * 100/(100-


March: 30) = 300
The number of blue and orange gems sold = 315 The number of green gems sold = 210 * 30/(100-
The number of green gems sold = 315 * 30/(100- 30) = 90
30) =315*30/70 = 135 The number of blue gems sold = 210 * 20/(100-
The total number of gems sold = 315 * 100/(100- 30) = 60
30) = 450 The number of orange gems sold = 300 – 60 -
June: 90 = 150
The number of blue and orange gems sold = 210 April:

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IBPS RRB PO Prelims 2022 – Bundle PDF Course: Aptitude – Day-6/50 (Eng)

The total number of gems sold = 300 + 300 = 3. Answer: D


600 The number of green gems sold in March and
The number of blue gems sold = 600 * 25/100 = July = 135 + 220 = 355
150 Required difference = 440 – 355 = 85
The number of green gems sold = 600 * 40/100
= 240 4. Answer: B
The number of orange gems sold = 600 – 150 – Required percentage = (450-300)/300 * 100 =
240 = 210 150/3 = 50%
July:
The total number of gems sold = 300 + 140 = 5. Answer: C
440 The number of orange gems sold in July = 220/2
The number of green gems sold = 440 * 50/100 = 110
= 220 The number of orange gems sold in March = 245
The number of blue and orange gems sold = 440 – 110 = 135
– 220 = 220 The number of blue gems sold in March = 450-
135-135 = 180

Directions (6-10):
Institute A:
The total number of students = 225 + 125 = 350
The number of students who like Coke = 350 *
40/100 = 140
The number of students who like Pepsi = 350 –
140 = 210
Institute B:
1. Answer: C The total number of students = 400 + 300 = 700
The total number of gems sold in May = 220 + The number of students who like Coke = 400 *
30 = 250 125/100 = 500
The number of orange gems sold in May = 250 * The number of students who like Pepsi = 700 –
10/(9+10+6) = 100 500 = 200
Institute C:
2. Answer: A The total number of students = 150 + 210 = 360
Required ratio = 240:315 = 16:21

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IBPS RRB PO Prelims 2022 – Bundle PDF Course: Aptitude – Day-6/50 (Eng)

The number of students who like Coke = 150 * 2 The number of students who like Coke in
= 300 institute E = 60 + 220 = 280
The number of students who like Pepsi = 360 – The number of students who like Pepsi in
300 = 60 institute E = 600 – 280 = 320
Institute D:
The total number of students = 320 + 160 = 480 10. Answer: C
The number of students who like Coke = 320 The number of boys who like Coke in institute B
The number of students who like Pepsi = 160 = 500 * 7/(7+3) = 350
The number of girls who like Coke in institute B
= 500 – 350 = 150
The number of girls who like Pepsi in institute B
= 300 – 150 = 150
Required difference = 350 – 150 = 200

11. Answer: A
The initial investment of C = 3200 + 1300 =
Rs.4500
6. Answer: A The ratio of the profit share of A, B and C = 3200
Required difference = 350 – 160 = 190 * 3 : 3200 * 6 : 4500 * 4
= 8:16:15
7. Answer: C The profit share of C = 19500 * 15/(8+16+15) =
Required ratio = 360:210 = 12:7 19500 * 15/39 = Rs.7500

8. Answer: D 12. Answer: D


The total number of boys in institutes A and C = Ratio of the present age of son to his father =
225 + 150 = 375 3:8
Required percentage = (375 – 300)/300 * 100 = 4 years ago, the ratio of the age of son to his
75/3 = 25% father = 1:3
(3x – 4)/(8x – 4) = 1/3
9. Answer: B 9x – 12 = 8x – 4
The total number of students in institute E = 480 x=8
* 125/100 = 600 The present age of son = 3 * 8 = 24 years

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IBPS RRB PO Prelims 2022 – Bundle PDF Course: Aptitude – Day-6/50 (Eng)

The ratio of the present age of son to his mother The number A = 72 * 11/9 = 88
= 1:2 Required difference = 88 – 72 = 16
The present age of mother = 24 * 2/1 = 48 years
16. Answer: A
13. Answer: B 1/2x + 1/5x + 1/10x = 4/25
The distance covered by car A = 80 * (7.00 – (5 + 2 + 1)/10x = 4/25
5.30) = 80 * 1.5 = 120 km 10x = 8 * 25/4
The cars A and B meet each other = (585 - x=5
120)/(80 + 75) Pipe A can fill the tank = 2 * 5 = 10 hours
= 465/155 Pipe B can fill the tank = 5 * 5 = 25 hours
= 3 hours Pipe C can fill the tank = 10 * 5 = 50 hours
The cars A and B meet each other = 7.00 + 3.00 (1/10 + 1/25) * 5 + (1/25 + 1/50) * d = 1
= 10.00 am (5+2)/50 * 5 + (2+1)/50 * d = 1
35 + 3d = 50
14. Answer: A 3d = 15
The speed of train A = 120 km/hr d = 5 hours
The speed of train B = 120 * 7/10 = 84 km/hr
d + d + 60 = (120 – 84) * 5/18 * 36 17. Answer: D
2d + 60 = 360 The speed of the boat in still water = 36 km/hr
2d = 300 Let the upstream speed of the boat = 4x
d = 150 m And the downstream speed of the boat = 5x
(5x+4x)/2 = 36
15. Answer: C 9x = 72
Let the two digit number B = 10x + y x = 8 km/hr
x + y = 9 --- (1) The downstream speed of the boat = 5 * 8 = 40
10y + x + 45 = 10x + y km/hr
9y + 45 = 9x The upstream speed of the boat = 4 * 8 = 32
x – y = 5 --- (2) km/hr
(1) + (2) => The total distance between A to B = 40 * 8 = 320
2x = 14 km
x=7 75% of the total distance between A to B = 320 *
y=2 75/100 = 240 km
The number B = 72 Required time = 240/32 = 7.5 hours

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IBPS RRB PO Prelims 2022 – Bundle PDF Course: Aptitude – Day-6/50 (Eng)

x = +14, -11
18. Answer: D The radius of the cylinder = 14 cm
The CP of the refrigerator = x The height of the cylinder = 14 – 6 = 8 cm
The MP of the refrigerator = × + 1500 The volume of the cylinder = 22/7 * 14 * 14 * 8 =
(x + 1500) * 75/100 * 90/100 = x * 108/100 4928 cm3
(x + 1500) = 8x/5 20. Answer: B
x = 2500 Milk in the vessel initially = 150 * 3/(3+2) = 90
The MP of the refrigerator = 2500 + 1500 liters
=Rs.4000 Water in the vessel initially = 150 – 90 = 60 liters
19. Answer: C Ratio of milk to water in the vessel finally =
Let the radius of the cylinder = x cm 120:100 = 6:5
And the height of the cylinder = (x-6) cm 20% of the mixture = 150 * 20/100 = 30 liters
2 * 22/7 * x * (x-6) + 2 * 22/7 * x * x = 1936 (90 – 30 * 3/(3+2))/(60 – 30 * 2/(3+2) + y) = 6/5
2 * 22/7 (x2 – 6x + x2) = 1936 (90 – 18)/(60 – 12 + y) = 6/5
2x2 – 6x – 308 = 0 72/(48+y) = 6/5
x2 – 3x – 154 = 0 72 * 5/6 = 48 + y
x2 – 14x + 11x – 154 = 0 y = 60 – 48
x(x – 14) + 11(x – 14) = 0 y = 12 liters
Score booster
Directions (01-05): What value should come in E.12
the place of (?) in the following questions.
1. 27 * ? + 182 + 80% of 70 = (17*13) + 240 3. √256 * 52 + 83 * √25 = ? * √49 + 130% of
A.1 1690
B.3 A.97
C.8 B.109
D.6 C.102
E.5 D.112
E.107
2. 64 % of 400 + 60 % of 820 – 20 % of 950 = ?
* 31 4. 40 % of 290 + √1225 * (20% of 80)– 65 *
A.14 √36= ?2 - 3
B.16 A.17
C.18 B.19
D.22 C.12
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IBPS RRB PO Prelims 2022 – Bundle PDF Course: Aptitude – Day-6/50 (Eng)

D.10
E.14 9. (72.12 + 38.43) ÷ 15.82 =?
A.7
5. 75% of 120 + 14 % of 850= ? * (589 ÷ 31) B.15
A.11 C.32
B.13 D.48
C.17 E.52
D.21
E.23 10. (824.72 ÷ 3.97) ÷ 2.12 =?
A.21
Directions (06-10): What approximate value B.48
should come in the place of (?) in the following C.103
questions? D.142
6. 24.72 * 2.32 + 81.14 * 4.30 – 81.72 =? E.158
A.86
B.292 Directions (11-15): Find out the missing number
C.491 in the following number series.
D.564 11. 13, 20, 39, 76, ?, 228
E.712 A.120
B.128
7. 17.14 * 2.78 – 15.31 * 2.42 = 12.12 * ? C.132
A.2 D.137
B.15 E.142
C.25
D.30 12. 2, 13, 67, 271, 817, ?
E.35 A.1639
B.1598
8. 10.12% of 2199.94 + 24.21% of 3499.51 =? C.1621
A.950 D.1634
B.982 E.1898
C.1060
D.1420 13. 4, 12, 48, 240, 1440, ?
E.1830 A.7200

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IBPS RRB PO Prelims 2022 – Bundle PDF Course: Aptitude – Day-6/50 (Eng)

B.8640 E.65
C.10080
D.11520 18. 50, 67, 101, 152, 220, 304
E.5760 A.220
B.304
14. 135, 113, 93, 75, 59, ? C.101
A.45 D.152
B.56 E.67
C.48
D.52 19. 19, 29, 40, 44, 52, 60
E.40 A.29
B.40
15. 19, 36, 55, 78, 107, ? C.60
A.128 D.52
B.132 E.44
C.136
D.138 20. 11, 13, 22, 32, 52, 71
E.130 A.13
B.52
Directions (16-20): Find out the wrong number in C.71
the following number series. D.22
16. 3, 6, 15, 42, 123, 364 E.32
A.123
B.42 Directions (21-25): In each of the following
C.15 questions, two equations are given. You have to
D.364 solve both the equations to find the relation
E.6 between x and y.
21.
17. 12, 18, 36, 65, 108, 162 I) 3x2– 11x + 10 = 0
A.18 II) 3y2- 15y + 18 = 0
B.162 A. x > y
C.108 B. x ≥ y
D.36 C. x = y or relationship can’t be determined.

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IBPS RRB PO Prelims 2022 – Bundle PDF Course: Aptitude – Day-6/50 (Eng)

D. x < y E. x ≤ y
E. x ≤ y
24.
22. I) x = √289
I) (x + 6)2 = 0 II) 3x + 2y = 87
II) y2 – 12y = 28 A. x > y
A. x > y B. x ≥ y
B. x ≥ y C. x = y or relationship can’t be determined.
C. x = y or relationship can’t be determined. D. x < y
D. x < y E. x ≤ y
E. x ≤ y
25.
23. I) x2 - 5x - 126 = 0
I) 2x2 + 30x + 112 = 0 II) y2 - 5y - 36 = 0
II) y2 + 19y + 88 = 0 A. x > y
A. x > y B. x ≥ y
B. x ≥ y C. x = y or relationship can’t be determined.
C. x = y or relationship can’t be determined. D. x < y
D. x < y E. x ≤ y
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Answer Key with Explanation

1. Answer: B ?=3
27 * ? + 182 + 80% of 70 = (17*13) + 240
27 * ? + 324 + 56 = 221 + 240 2. Answer: C
27 * ? = 81

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IBPS RRB PO Prelims 2022 – Bundle PDF Course: Aptitude – Day-6/50 (Eng)

64 % of 400 + 60 % of 820 – 20 % of 950 = ? * => 2


31
256 + 492 – 190 = ? * 31 8. Answer: C
? = 18 10.12% of 2199.94 + 24.21% of 3499.51 =?
=> (10% of 2200) + (24% of 3500)
3. Answer: B => 220 + 840
√256 * 52 + 83 * √25 = ? * √49 + 130% of 1690 => 1060
16 * 25 + 512 * 5 = ? * 7 + 2197
400 + 2560 = ? * 7 + 2197 9. Answer: A
? * 7 = 763 (72.12 + 38.43) ÷ 15.82 =?
? = 109 => (72 + 38) ÷ 16
=> 110 ÷ 16
4. Answer: A => 7
40 % of 290 + √1225 * (20% of 80) – 65 * √36 =
?2 - 3 10. Answer: C
116 + 560 – 390 = ?2 - 3 (824.72 ÷ 3.97) ÷ 2.12 =?
?2 = 289 => 206 ÷ 2
? = 17 => 103

5. Answer: A 11. Answer: D


75% of 120 + 14 % of 850 = ? * (589 ÷ 31) 13 + 12 = 13
90 + 119 = ? * 19 23 + 12 = 20
? = 11 33 + 12 = 39
43 + 12 = 76
6. Answer: B 53 + 12 = 137
24.72 * 2.32 + 81.14 * 4.30 – 81.72 =? 63 + 12 = 228
=> (25 * 2) + (81 * 4) – 82 (Or)
=> 50 + 324 - 82 The difference of difference is, 12, 18, 24, 30,….
=> 292
12. Answer: A
7. Answer: A 2 * 6 + 1 = 13
17.14 * 2.78 – 15.31 * 2.42 = 12.12 * ? 13 * 5 + 2 = 67
=> (17 * 3) – (15 * 2) = 12 * ? 67 * 4 + 3 = 271
=> 21/12 271 * 3 + 4 = 817
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IBPS RRB PO Prelims 2022 – Bundle PDF Course: Aptitude – Day-6/50 (Eng)

817 * 2 + 5 = 1639 12 +(6*1)= 18


18 +(6*3)= 36
13. Answer: C 36 +(6*5)= 66
4 * 3 = 12 66+(6*7)= 108
12 * 4 = 48 108 +(6*9)= 162
48 * 5 = 240
240 * 6 = 1440 18. Answer: B
1440 * 7 = 10080 50 +17= 67
67 +34= 101
14. Answer: A 101 +51= 152
122 – 9 = 135 152 +68= 220
112 – 8 = 113 220 +85= 305
102 – 7 = 93
92 – 6 = 75 19. Answer: C
82 – 5 = 59 19+(1+9)=29
72 – 4 = 45 29+(2+9)=40
(Or) 40+(4+0)=44
The difference is, 22, 20, 18, 16, 14,… 44+(4+4)=52
52 + (5 + 2) = 59
15. Answer: D
19 + 17 = 36 20. Answer: B
36 + 19 = 55 11+(1*2)=13
55 + 23 = 78 13+(3*3)=22
78 + 29 = 107 22+(5*2)=32
107 + 31 = 138 32+(7*3)=53
53+(9*2)=71
16. Answer: D
3+3=6 21. Answer: E
6+ 32 = 15 3x2 – 11x + 10 = 0
15 + 33 = 42 3x2 – 6x – 5x + 10 = 0
42+ 34 = 123 3x(x – 2) – 5(x – 2) = 0
123 + 35 = 366 (3x – 5)(x – 2) = 0
x = 2, 5/3
17. Answer: E 3y2 - 15y + 18 = 0
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IBPS RRB PO Prelims 2022 – Bundle PDF Course: Aptitude – Day-6/50 (Eng)

3y2–9y – 6y + 18 = 0 y(y + 11) + 8(y + 11) = 0


3y(y – 3) – 6(y – 3) = 0 (y + 8)(y + 11) = 0
(3y – 6)(y – 3) = 0 y =-8, -11
y = 2, 3 x≥y
Hence, x ≤ y
24. Answer: D
22. Answer: D x = √289
(x + 6)2 = 0 x = 17
(x + 6)(x + 6) = 0 3 * 17 + 2y = 87
x = -6, -6 y = 18
y2 – 12y = 28 x<y
y2 – 12y – 28 = 0
y2 – 14y + 2y – 28 = 0 25. Answer: C
y(y – 14) + 2(y – 14) = 0 x2 - 5x - 126 = 0
(y + 2)(y – 14) = 0 x2 – 14x + 9x – 126 = 0
y = -2, 14 x(x – 14) + 9(x – 14) = 0
x<y (x + 9)(x – 14) = 0
x = -9, 14
23. Answer: B y2 - 5y - 36 = 0
2x2 + 30x + 112 = 0 y2 – 9y + 4y – 36= 0
2x2 + 14x + 16x + 112 = 0 y(y – 9) + 4(y – 9) = 0
2x(x + 7) + 16(x + 7) = 0 (y + 4)(y – 9) = 0
(2x + 16)(x + 7) = 0 y = -4, 9
x = - 8, -7 Relationship between x and y cannot be
y2 + 19y + 88 = 0 established.
y2 + 11y + 8y + 88 = 0

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