RRB CLERK PRELIMS Quants (Day-5) 164930446010

IBPS RRB Clerk Prelims 2022 – Bundle PDF Course: Aptitude – Day-5/50 (Eng)
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Quantitative Aptitude
Directions (1-5): Read the following information carefully and answer the questions given below.
The given line graph shows the total number of students in a school in four classes namely Class I,
Class II, Class III, Class IV and also given the percentage of the number of boys in these four classes.
1) The number of girls in Class II is what 2) Find the difference between the average
percentage of the total number of students in number of boys in Class II and Class III and the
Class I? number of girls in Class IV.
a) 35% a) 45
b) 60% b) 64
c) 49% c) 51
d) 29% d) 38
e) None of these e) None of these
3) The total number of students in Class V is 60 d) 6:7

more than the total number of students in Class e) None of these
III and the number of girls in Class V is 1/4th
more than the number of girls in Class II. Find 5) Out of the total number of students in Class
the number of boys in Class V. III, 40% of the students like chocolate, 30% of
a) 170 the students like ice cream and the remaining
b) 230 students like cake and the ratio of the number of
c) 140 boys who like chocolate, ice cream and cake is
d) 260 5:7:5. Find the number of girls who like cake.
e) None of these a) 85
b) 52
4) Find the ratio of the number of boys in Class I c) 50
to the number of girls in Class II. d) 117
a) 11:13 e) None of these
b) 9:7
c) 4:5
Directions (06-10): Study the following information carefully and answer the questions.
The given bar graph shows the total number of garments sold by five different shops i.e. I, J, K, L and M
in January and also given the total number of garments sold by five different shops in February.
Total number of garments sold = Number of jackets sold + Number of mittens sold
6) In shop K, the ratio of the number of jackets of jackets sold in February is 10 more than that
to mittens sold in January is 5:4 and the number of mittens, then find the total number of jackets
sold in January and February together in shop a) 100

K? b) 110
a) 160 c) 150
b) 210 d) 70
c) 150 e) None of these
d) 170
e) None of these 10) If the total number of garments unsold in
shop I in January and February together is 50%
7) Find the difference between the total number of the total number of garments sold in shop L in
of garments sold by shop J in January and January and the ratio of the total number of
February together and the total number of garments unsold in shop I in January to
garments sold by shops I and K in February? February is 3:2, then find the total number of
a) 70 garments manufactured in the shop I in
b) 50 January?
c) 90 a) 520
d) 10 b) 310
e) None of these c) 490
d) 370
8) The total number of garments sold by shops J e) None of these
and M together in February is what percentage
more than the total number of garments sold by 11) In a company, there are 72 employees and
shop L in January? their average salary is Rs.225. If the average
a) 15% salary of male employees is Rs.250 and the
b) 20% average salary of female employees is Rs.150,
c) 55% then find the ratio of the number of male to
d) 30% female employees in the company?
e) None of these a) 5:4
b) 7:5
9) If the average number of jackets sold by shop c) 5:3
J in January and February together is 100 and d) 3:1
the ratio of the number of mittens sold by shop J e) None of these
in January to February is 4:5, then find the
number of jackets sold by shop J in February?
12) 5 years hence, the ratio of the age of A to B

is 6:5. The present age of C is 20% more than 15) Deepa invested a total amount of Rs.4200 in
the present age of B and the sum of the present two different schemes A and B in simple
age of A and C is 73 years, then find the age of interest. Some amount invested in scheme A at
B 3 years ago? 16% per annum for 4 years and the remaining
a) 32 years amount invested in scheme B at 30% per
b) 27 years annum for 2 years. If the interest received from
c) 42 years scheme A is 580 more than that of scheme B,
d) 37 years then find the amount invested in scheme A?
e) None of these a) Rs.2500
b) Rs.3200
13) Pipes P and Q together fill the tank in 2d c) Rs.2000
hours with help of pipe R, fill the tank in d hours. d) Rs.3600
The efficiency of pipe Q is 50% more than the e) None of these
efficiency of pipe P. Then in how many hours,
pipe P can fill 1/5th of the tank, if R can fill the 16) A man goes from A to B by car and returns
tank in 30 hours? to the starting place by car. If he goes from A to
a) 15 hours B by Train and returns to A by car, he would
b) 27 hours have reached A 6 hours earlier. Find the
c) 36 hours distance between A and B, if the speed of the
d) 20 hours car is 30 km/hr and the speed of the train is 50
e) None of these km/hr.
a) 300 km
14) The time taken by the boat to cover 176 km b) 450 km
upstream is double the time taken by the same c) 500 km
boat to cover 168 km downstream. If the speed d) 400 km
of the stream is 10 km/hr, then find the speed of e) None of these
the boat in still water?
a) 28 km/hr 17) Difference between the downstream speed
b) 54 km/hr of the boat and the speed of the current is 23
c) 32 km/hr km/hr and the time taken by the boat to cover
d) 40 km/hr 320 km upstream is 20 hours. Find the time
e) None of these
taken by the boat to cover 330 km downstream obtained by the girls is 10 more than the
and 192 upstream. average mark obtained by the class and the
a) 23 hours average marks obtained by the boys are 75.
b) 28 hours Find the maximum marks, if the average mark
c) 32 hours obtained by the class is 80% of the maximum
d) 45 hours marks and the ratio of the number of boys to
e) None of these girls is 2:1.
a) 120
18) A certain quantity of milk is mixed with 35 b) 100
liters of water and the ratio of milk to water is c) 90
9:7. If 32 liters of mixture is taken out and x liters d) 150
of water is added, then the quantity of milk e) None of these
becomes equal to the quantity of water. Find the
quantity of water added. 20) Radius of the cone is 21 m and the total
a) 10 liters surface area of the cone is 3300 m2 and the
b) 15 liters height of the cone is same as the side of the
c) 12 liters square, find the perimeter of the square.
d) 6 liters a) 140 m
e) None of these b) 120 m
c) 80 m
19) Average marks obtained in an exam by a d) 100 m
class of 30 students is x and the average marks e) None of these
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Answer Key with Explanation
Directions (1-5): Class I:
Total number of students = 320 Number of boys in Class V = 400 – 140 = 260
Number of boys = 320 * 45/100 = 144 e) None of these
Number of girls = 320 – 144 = 176
Class II: 4. Answer: B
Total number of students = 280 Required ratio = 144:112 = 9:
Number of boys = 280 * 60/100 = 168
Number of girls = 280 – 168 = 112 5. Answer: B
Class III: Number of students who likes cake = 340 * (100
Total number of students = 340 – 40 – 30)/100 = 102
Number of boys = 340 * 50/100 = 170 Number of boys who likes cake = 170 * 5/17 =
Number of girls = 340 – 170 = 170 50
Class IV: Number of girls who likes cake = 102 – 50 = 52
Total number of students = 250
Number of boys = 250 * 58/100 = 145 6. Answer: A
Number of girls = 250 * 42/100 = 105 Let the number of jackets sold by shop K in
February = x
And the number of mittens sold by shop K in
February= y
x + y = 110
x – y = 10
2x = 120
x = 60
The number of jackets sold by shop K in January
1. Answer: A
= 180 * 5/(5+4) = 100
Required percentage = 112/320 * 100 = 35%
The total number of jackets sold by shop K in
January and February = 60 + 100 = 160
2. Answer: B
Required difference = (168 + 170)/2 – 105 = 64
7. Answer: D
The total number of garments sold by shop J in
3. Answer: D
January and February = 140 + 150 = 290
Total number of students in Class V = 340 + 60
The total number of garments sold by shops I
= 400
and K in February = 170 + 110 = 280
Number of girls in Class V= 112 + 112 * 1/4 =
Required difference = 290 – 280 = 10
140
m = 54
8. Answer: C The number of male employees in the company
The total number of garments sold by shops J = 54
and M together in February = 150 + 160 = 310 The number of female employees in the
Required percentage = (310 – 200)/200 * 100 = company = 72 – 54 = 18
110/2 = 55% Required ratio = 54:18 = 3:1
9. Answer: A 12. Answer: B

The total number of jackets sold by shop J in Let the present age of A = 6x – 5
January and February = 100 * 2 = 200 And the present age of B = 5x – 5
The total number of mittens sold by shop J in The present age of C = (5x – 5) * 120/100 = 6x –
January and February = 140 + 150 – 200 = 90 6
The number of mittens sold by shop J in 6x – 5 + 6x – 6 = 73
February = 90 * 5/(5+4) = 50 12x = 84
The number of jackets sold by shop J in x = 7 years
February = 150 – 50 = 100 The present age of B = 5 * 7 – 5 = 30 years
3 years ago, the age B = 30 – 3 = 27 years
10. Answer: B
The total number of garments in unsold in shop I 13. Answer: A
in January and February = 200 * 50/100 = 100 Ratio of the efficiency of pipes P to Q = 100:150
The total number of garments unsold in shop I in = 2:3
January = 100 * 3/(3+2) = 60 Ratio of the time taken by pipes P to Q can fill
The total number of garments manufactured in the tank = 3:2
shop I in January = 250 + 60 = 310 1/2d + 1/30 = 1/d
1/d – 1/2d = 1/30
11. Answer: D 1/2d = 1/30
Let the number of male employees in the 2d = 30 hours
company = m 1/3x + 1/2x = 1/30
And the number of female employees in the 2 + 3 = 6x/30
company = (72 – m) x = 25
m * 250 + (72 - m) * 150 = 72 * 225 The pipe P can fill the whole tank = 3 * 25 = 75
250m + 10800 – 150m = 16200 hours
100m = 5400
The pipe P can fill 1/5th of the tank = 75/5 = 15 320/20 = 23 – C

hours 16 = 23 – C
C = 7 km/hr
14. Answer: C Total time taken = 330/(23 + 7) + 192/(23 – 7) =
Let the speed of the boat in still water = x km/hr 23 hours
176/(x - 10) = 2 * 168/(x + 10)
11 * (x + 10) = 21 * (x - 10) 18. Answer: D
10x = 320 Initial quantity of water = 35 liters
x = 32 km/hr Initial quantity of milk = 35 * 9/7 = 45 liters
(45 – 32 * 9/16)/(35 – 32 * 7/16 + x) = 1/1
15. Answer: A (45 – 18)/(35 – 14 + x) = 1/1
Let the amount invested in scheme A = x 27/(21 + x) = 1/1
And the amount invested in scheme B = (4200 - x = 27 – 21 = 6 liters
x)
x * 16 * 4/100 – (4200 – x) * 30 * 2/100 = 580 19. Answer: B
16x/25 – 4200 * 15/25 + 15x/25 = 580 Number of boys in the class = 30 * 2/3 = 20
16x – 4200 * 15 + 15x = 580 * 25 Number of girls in the class = 30 * 1/3 = 10
31x = 77500 Average marks obtained by the class = x
x = 2500 Average marks obtained by the girls = x + 10
(20 * 75 + 10 * (x + 10))/30 = x
16. Answer: B 1500 + 10x + 100 = 30x
Distance between A and B = x km 20x = 1600
(x/30 + x/30) – (x/50 + x/30) = 6 x = 80
x/30 – x/50 = 6 Maximum marks in the exam = 80 * 100/80 =
(5x – 3x)/150 = 6 100
2x/150 = 60
x = 450 km 20. Answer: C
Slanting height of the cone = l
17. Answer: A Total surface area of the cone = 3300
Speed of the boat in still water = B km/hr Πr * (r + l) = 3300
Speed of the current = C km/hr 22/7 * 21 * (21 + l) = 3300
(B + C) – C = 23 21 + l = 3300 * 7/22 * 1/21
B = 23 km/hr 21 + l = 50
l = 50 – 21 = 29 m h2 = 400
l = √(212 + h2) h = 20 m
29 = √(212 + h2) Side of the square = 20 m
292 = 212 + h2 Perimeter of the square = 4 * 20 = 80 m
841 = 441 + h2
Score booster
Directions (01-05): What value should come in C.25
the place of (?) in the following questions. D.30
1. 312 – 152 – 92 = ? E. None of these
A.655
B.650 5. (3283/67) – (377/13) = ?
C.645 A.10
D.640 B.15
E.635 C.20
D.25
2. 35 * 25 – 13 * 7 = ?2 E.5
A.24
B.27 Directions (06-10): What approximate value
C.28 should come in the place of (?) in the following
D.29 questions?
E.31 6. 7.15% of √441 * 12.36 = ?
A.18
3. 48% of 350 - 35% of 320 = ? B.26
A.56 C.41
B.60 D.32
C.64 E.38
D.52
E.68 7. (√63.98 - √24.87) * (√9.13 + √144.13) = ?
A.12
4. (7/84) of (12/156) of 4680 = 45 - ? B.45
A.15 C.89
B.20 D.130
E.145 A.96
B.106
8. (935.06 ÷ √290) * 15.96 = ? + √360 C.118
A.762 D.124
B.861 E.131
C.758
D.898 13. 20, 61, 185, 558, ?, 5039
E.908 A.1732
B.1678
9. 12.01 * 54.908 – 9.93 * 37.08 = ?2 + 1.05 C.1782
A.17 D.1692
B.14 E.1818
C.19
D.23 14. 28, 40, 54, 70, 88, ?
E.21 A.108
B.110
10. 34.91 * 25.18 – 15.09 * 4.91 = ? * 19.92 C.112
A.20 D.116
B.30 E.120
C.40
D.50 15. 9, 63, 378, ?, 7560, 22680
E.25 A.1890
B.1570
Directions (11-15): Find out the missing number C.1940
in the following number series. D.1680
11. 42, 81, 241, 963, 4815, ? E.1450
A.8896
B.29912 Directions (16-20): Find out the wrong number in
C.28891 the following number series.
D.9261 16. 31, 44, 83, 148, 239, 358
E.7845 A.239
B.148
12. 23, 28, 39, 57, 83, ? C.83
D.358 solve both the equations to find the relation

E.44 between x and y.
21.
17. 22, 32, 49, 78, 112, 162 I) x2 - 5x – 414 = 0
A.49 II) y2 + 30y + 216 = 0
B.162 A. x > y
C.32 B. x ≥ y
D.112 C. x = y or relationship can’t be determined.
E.78 D. x < y
E. x ≤ y
18. 1, 2, 7, 26, 111, 562
A.111 22.
B.7 I) x2 + x – 2 = 0
C.2 II) y2 + 3y - 10 = 0
D.26 A. x > y
E.562 B. x ≥ y
C. x = y or relationship can’t be determined.
19. 20, 58, 120, 212, 342, 510 D. x < y
A.212 E. x ≤ y
B.342
C.120 23.
D.510 I) x2 – 40x + 399 = 0
E.58 II) y2 – 44y + 483 = 0
A. x > y
20. 102, 84, 64, 44, 26, 13 B. x ≥ y
A.13 C. x = y or relationship can’t be determined.
B.84 D. x < y
C.64 E. x ≤ y
D.44
E.26 24.
I) x2 – x – 42 = 0
Directions (21-25): In each of the following II) y2 - 15y + 56 = 0
questions, two equations are given. You have to A. x > y
B. x ≥ y II) y2+ 7y + 6 = 0
C. x = y or relationship can’t be determined. A. x > y
D. x < y B. x ≥ y
E. x ≤ y C. x = y or relationship can’t be determined.
D. x < y
25. E. x ≤ y
I) x2 – 15x - 16 = 0
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Answer Key with Explanation
1. Answer: A (7/84)*(12/156)*4680 = 45 – x
312 – 152 – 92 = ? 30 = 45 – x
961 – 225 – 81 = ? x = 45 – 30 = 15
655 = ?
5. Answer: C
2. Answer: C (3283/67) – (377/13) = ?
35 * 25 – 13 * 7 = ?2 49 – 29 = ?
875 – 91 = ?2 ? = 20
? = 28
6. Answer: A
3. Answer: A 7.15% of √441 * 12.36 = ?
48% of 350 - 35% of 320 = ? => 7% of 21 * 12
168 – 112 = ? => 18
? = 56
7. Answer: B
4. Answer: A (√63.98 - √24.87) * (√9.13 + √144.13) = ?
=>(√64 - √25) * (√9 + √144) = ? 20 * 3 + 1 = 61

=> (8 – 5) * (3 + 12) 61 * 3 + 2 = 185
=> 3 * 15 => 45 185 * 3 + 3 = 558
558 * 3 + 4 = 1678
8. Answer: B 1678 * 3 + 5 = 5039
(935.06 ÷ √290) * 15.96 = ? + √360
55 * 16 = ? + 19 14. Answer: A
? = 861 28 + 12 = 40
40 + 14 = 54
9. Answer: A 54 + 16 = 70
12.01 * 54.908 – 9.93 * 37.08 = ?2 + 1.05 70 + 18 = 88
660 – 370 = ?2 + 1 88 + 20 = 108
? = 17
15. Answer: A
10. Answer: C 9 * 7 = 63
34.91 * 25.18 – 15.09 * 4.91 = ? * 19.92 63 * 6 = 378
875 – 75 = ? * 20 378 * 5 = 1890
? = 40 1890 * 4 = 7560
7560 * 3 = 22680
11. Answer: C
42 * 2 – 3 = 81 16. Answer: D
81 * 3 – 2 = 241 31 + (13 * 1) = 44
241 * 4 – 1 = 963 44 + (13 * 3) = 83
963 * 5 – 0 = 4815 83 + (13 * 5) = 148
4815 * 6 – (-1) = 28891 148 + (13 * 7) = 239
239 + (13 * 9) = 356
12. Answer: C 17. Answer: E
23 + 5 = 28 22 + 32 + 1 = 32
28 + 11 = 39 32 + 42 + 1 = 49
39 + 18 = 57 49 + 52 + 1 = 75
57 + 26 = 83 75 + 62 + 1 = 112
83 + 35 = 118 112 + 72 + 1 = 162
13. Answer: B 18. Answer: E

1*1+1=2
2*2+3=7 22. Answer: C
7 * 3 + 5 = 26 x2 + x – 2 = 0
26 * 4 + 7 = 111 x2 + 2x – x – 2 = 0
111 * 5 + 9 = 564 x(x + 2) – 1(x + 2) = 0
(x – 1)(x + 2) = 0
19. Answer: B x = 1, -2
33 – 7 = 20 y2 + 3y - 10 = 0
43 – 6 = 58 y2 + 5y – 2y – 10 = 0
53 – 5 = 120 y(y + 5) – 2(y + 5) = 0
63 – 4 = 212 (y – 2)(y + 5) = 0
73 – 3 = 340 y = 2, -5
83 – 2 = 510 Relationship between x and y cannot be
established.
20. Answer: A
102 – (6 * 3) = 84 23. Answer: E
84 – (5 * 4) = 64 x2 – 40x + 399 = 0
64 – (4 * 5) = 44 x2 – 19x – 21x + 399 = 0
44 – (3 * 6) = 26 x(x – 19) – 21(x – 19) = 0
26 – (2 * 7) = 12 (x – 21)(x – 19) = 0
x = 21, 19
21. Answer: C y2 – 44y + 483 = 0
x2 - 5x – 414 = 0 y2 – 21y – 23y + 483 = 0
x2–23x + 18x – 414 = 0 y(y – 21) – 23(y – 21) = 0
x(x – 23) + 18(x – 23) = 0 (y – 21)(y – 23) = 0
(x + 18)(x – 23) = 0 y = 21, 23
x = 23, -18 x≤y
y2 + 30y + 216 = 0
y2 + 18y + 12y + 216 = 0 24. Answer: E
y(y + 18) + 12(y + 18) = 0 x2 – x – 42 = 0
(y + 12)(y + 18) = 0 x2 – 7x + 6x – 42 = 0
y = -12, -18 x(x – 7) + 6(x – 7) = 0
Relationship between x and y cannot be (x + 6)(x – 7) = 0
established. x = 7, -6
y2 - 15y + 56 = 0 x(x – 16) + 1(x – 16) = 0

y2 – 7y – 8y + 56 = 0 (x + 1)(x – 16) = 0
y(Y – 7) – 8(y – 7) = 0 x = -1, 16
(y – 8)(y – 7) = 0 y2 + 7y + 6 = 0
y = 8, 7 y2 + 6y + y + 6 = 0
x≤y y(y + 6) + 1(y + 6) = 0
(y + 1)(y + 6) = 0
25. Answer: B y = -1, -6
x2 – 15x - 16 = 0 x≥y
x2 – 16x + x – 16 = 0
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3) The total number of students in Class V is 60 d) 6:7

sold in January and February together in shop a) 100

12) 5 years hence, the ratio of the age of A to B

Answer Key with Explanation

Directions (1-5): Class I:

9. Answer: A 12. Answer: B

The pipe P can fill 1/5th of the tank = 75/5 = 15 320/20 = 23 – C

D.358 solve both the equations to find the relation

Answer Key with Explanation

=>(√64 - √25) * (√9 + √144) = ? 20 * 3 + 1 = 61

13. Answer: B 18. Answer: E

y2 - 15y + 56 = 0 x(x – 16) + 1(x – 16) = 0

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