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Music
Quarter 3, Wk.1 - Module 1
Composers of the Romantic Period

Department of Education ● Republic of the Philippines

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Music- Grade 9
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 3, Wk.1 - Module 1: Composers of the Romantic Period
First Edition, 2020

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any
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authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them.

Published by the Department of Education – Division of Iligan City


Schools Division Superintendent: Roy Angelo L. Gazo, PhD., CESO V

Development Team of the Module


Author/s: Fredita J. Taruc
Evaluators/Editors: Althea Mae B. Bongcawil, Liza D. Mohamadtaha
Illustrator and Layout Artist: Shirley Venenoso-Rabor
Management Team
Chairperson: Roy Angelo E. Gazo, PhD., CESO V
Schools Division Superintendent

Co-Chairpersons: Nimfa R. Lago, PhD., CESE


Assistant Schools Division Superintendent

Members Henry B. Abueva, CID Chief


Nanette Kay D. Mercado, PhD., EPS-MAPEH
Sherlita L. Daguisonan, PhD., EPS-LRMS
Meriam S. Otarra, PDO II
Charlotte D. Quidlat, Librarian II

Printed in the Philippines by


Department of Education – Division of Iligan City
Office Address: General Aguinaldo, St., Iligan City
Telefax: (063)221-6069
E-mail Address: iligan.city@deped.gov.ph

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9
Music
Quarter 3, Wk.1 - Module 1
Composers of the Romantic Period

This instructional material was collaboratively developed and reviewed


by select teachers, school heads, Education Program Supervisor in MAPEH
of the Department of Education - Division of Iligan City. We encourage
teachers and other education stakeholders to email their feedback,
comments, and recommendations to the Department of Education-Iligan City
Division at iligan.city@deped.gov.ph or Telefax: (063)221-6069.

We value your feedback and recommendations.

Department of Education ● Republic of the Philippines

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Table of Contents

What This Module is About ...................................................................................................................


What I Need to Know ..............................................................................................................................
How to Learn from this Module ...........................................................................................................
Icons of this Module ...............................................................................................................................

What I Know ...........................................................................................................................................

Lesson 1:
Music of the Romantic Period .........................................................................................
What I Need to Know..................................................................................................
What’s New ...............................................................................................................
What Is It ........................................................................................................................
What’s More .................................................................................................................
What I Have Learned..................................................................................................
What I Can Do ..............................................................................................................

Summary
Assessment: (Post-Test)
Key to Answers ..................................................................................................................................
References ...........................................................................................................................................

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What This Module is All About
Romantic music refers to Western music composed in the late 18th century to
the 19 century. Composers and artist believed in letting their imagination and
passion be seen through their works.

Program music became the main form of instrumental compositions which is


evident in concert overtures, program symphonies, symphonic poems, and incidental
music. Program music is a form that portrays an idea or relays a story to the
audience. An example to this musical form may be seen in Hector Berlioz’s
“Symphonic Fantastique.” Some of the other famous composers of the period are
Franz Liszt, Frederic Chopin, Camille Saint-Saens, Robert Schumann, and Peter
Ilyich Tchaikowsky.

Short piano pieces in ABA form that shows emotions were developed during
this period.

As the century progressed, music became increasingly available and popular


among the middle class. Concert halls provided venues for musical performances
and instrumental music was available to a wide audience.

Nationalism is reflected in most of the music of the Romantic Era. In the


previous historical periods, composers borrowed musical styles from Germany, Italy,
and France. However, composers of the Romantic Period began incorporating their
country’s native folk song and musical styles into their compositions.

What I Need to Know

At the end of this module the students are expected to:

➢ narrates the life and works of romantic composers after video and movie
showing

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How to Learn from this Module
To achieve the objectives cited above, you are to do the following:
• Take your time reading the lessons carefully.
• Follow the directions and/or instructions in the activities and exercises diligently.
• Answer all the given tests and exercises.

Icons of this Module

What I Need to This part contains learning objectives that


Know are set for you to learn as you go along the
module.

What I know This is an assessment as to your level of


knowledge to the subject matter at hand,
meant specifically to gauge prior related
knowledge
What’s In This part connects previous lesson with that
of the current one.

What’s New An introduction of the new lesson through


various activities, before it will be presented
to you

What is It These are discussions of the activities as a


way to deepen your discovery and under-
standing of the concept.

What’s More These are follow-up activities that are in-


tended for you to practice further in order to
master the competencies.

What I Have Activities designed to process what you


Learned have learned from the lesson

What I can do These are tasks that are designed to show-


case your skills and knowledge gained, and
applied into real-life concerns and situations.

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What I Know

PRE-ASSESSMENT

I. Read the questions carefully and choose the correct answer.

1. Frederic Chopin wrote most of his music for the following instrument.
a. Violin b. Flute c. piano d. orchestra

2. What does the term “Nationalism” means?


a. being patriotic
b. having a strong felling? for one’s nation
c. pride in one’s own composition
d. pride for another country or culture

3. Name the composer who bridged the Classical Period to the Romantic Period.
a. Bach b. Bruckner c. Berlioz d. Beethoven

4. Which of these is not a characteristic of the Romantic period?


a. a freedom in writing and designing an intense personal expression of self-
emotion.
b. has a rich variety of piece types
c. has a shape and unity of the theme
d. the textures are more expensive
e. none of the above

5. Which one of the following is not type of Program music


a. song cycle c. concert overture
b. symphonic poem d. incidental music

II. Identify the composers of the Romantic Period from each column.

1 2 3 4 5

Johann Ludwig Van Franz List Richard Arnold


Sebastian Beethoven Wagner Schoenberg
Bach

Franz Robert Igor Camille Claudy


Schubert Schuman Strawvinsky Saint-Saens Debussy

Wolfgang Ryan Ramon Santos Edward Grieg Frederic


Amadeus Cayabyab Chopin
Mozart

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Composers of the Romantic
Lesson Period
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What I Need to Know

At the end of this module the students are expected to:

➢ Narrates the life and works of romantic composers after video and movie
showing

What’s New

The Romantic period made up and formed by many composers whose names
and music are still familiar and popular nowadays: Tchaikovsky, Schumann,
Schubert, Chopin, and Wagner are likely to be the most well-known; likewise there
are also others who made familiar, including Strauss, Verdi, Liszt, and Puccini.
Perhaps, Ludwig van Beethoven was considered the most famous composer of all,
though it was harder to place. Inasmuch as his early works are from the Classical
period and are clearly Classical in style. But his later music, including the majority of
his most famous music, is just as clearly Romantic.

What Is It
Composers of the Romantic Period

VIOLIN AND STRINGS MUSIC

NICCOLO PAGANINI
He was born in October 27, 1782 in Genoa, Italy and
became the most famous violin virtuoso in the world.
However, together with his fame came the rumors about his
amazing violin skills that was said to be a gift from the devil
and that he sold his soul in exchange for those skills. He
was also rumoured to have a problem with women and
gambling.

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Some Works of Niccolo Paganini:
• “La Campanella”
• 24 Caprices for Solo Violin, Op. 1
• Concerto No. 1 in Eb , Op. 6
• 15 Quartets for Guitar and Strings Trio
• The Carnival of Venice

Suggested resources for Paganini’s works:


➢ Sites.google.com
https://sites.google.com/site/mapeh9nvxvis/home/third-quarter/music

PIANO MUSIC

1. FREDERIC CHOPIN

He was known as the “Poet of the Piano” and was


born on March 1, 1810 in Zelazowa, Poland.

Chopin composed almost primarily for the piano and


some of his most well-known compositions are Fantasie
in F minor, Op. 49, Revolutionary Etude, Op. 10, No. 12
and 24 Preludes, Op. 28.

Suggested resources for Chopin’s works:


➢ Sites.google.com

https://sites.google.com/site/mapeh9nvxvis/home/third-quarter/music

2. FRANZ LISZT
.
Liszt was born in the village Doborjan, Hungary on
October 22, 1811. He was known as the greatest
piano virtuoso of his time

Some of Liszt’s Piano works:


• La Campanella
• Liebestraume No. 3
• Un Sospiro
• Sonata in B Minor
• Arrangements of the 9 Beethoven Symphonies

Suggested resources for Liszt’s works:


➢ Sites.google.com
https://sites.google.com/site/mapeh9nvxvis/home/third-quarter/music

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3. ROBERT SCHUMANN

Robert Alexander Schumann was born in 1810 in


Zwickau. He was a German composer, pianist and
influential music critic. And most of his best-known
piano pieces were written for his wife, the pianist Clara
Schumann.

He wrote over 100 Art Songs. Some of which are:


• "Frauenliebe und Leben" ("A Woman's Love and Life")
• "Dichterliebe" ("A Poet's Love")

Suggested resources for Schumann’s works:


➢ Sites.google.com
https://sites.google.com/site/mapeh9nvxvis/home/third-quarter/music

PROGRAM MUSIC

COMPOSERS OF PROGRAM MUSIC:

1. HECTOR BERLIOZ
Hector Berlioz is a French romantic composer
born on December 11, 1803. He was known largely for
his Symphonie fantastique and the choral symphony
Romeo et Juliette.

Suggested resources for Berlioz’s works:


➢ Sites.google.com
https://sites.google.com/site/mapeh9nvxvis/home/third-quarter/music

2. PETER ILYICH TCHAIKOVSKY (Pyotr Ilyich


Chaykowsky)
Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky was born on May 7, 1840
in Votkinsk, Russia. And he was the first Russian
composer whose music made a lasting impression
internationally.

Tchaikovsky’s Famous Compositions:


• Swan Lake • Symphony No. 6 “Pathetique”
• The Nutcracker • Romeo & Juliet
• 1812 Overture • Symphony No. 2
• Sleeping Beauty • Piano Concerto No. 1

Suggested resources for Tchaikovsky’s works:


➢ Sites.google.com
https://sites.google.com/site/mapeh9nvxvis/home/third-quarter/music

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3. CAMILLE SAINT-SAËNS

Camille Saint-Saëns was born in Paris on October 9,


1835 and started his music from an early age through the help
of his aunt by teaching him piano lesson when he was only
two years old and afterward he began composing piano piece
at age three.

He was considered as a composer who creates elegant


music, neat, clean, polished and never excessive.

Best known music of Camille Saint-Saëns:

• Carnival of the Animals


• Danse Macabre and his SymphonyNo. 3
• The Swan
• Over 300 works, unusually in all genres, including

Suggested resources for Saen’s works:


➢ Sites.google.com
https://sites.google.com/site/mapeh9nvxvis/home/third-quarter/music

What’s More

Enhancement activities for understanding


Individual Activities
Activity 1 - Promotion through Social Media

Choose only one composer of the Romantic Period. And draft a short but
powerful message in your worksheet regarding of your chosen composer narrating
his life and works. Be ready to post your message in your preferred social media
(i.e. Facebook, Twitter, thru text messages, etc.) afterwards.

Have you seen your classmates’ post in your social media accounts? You
may like, comment, or share/spread/retweet their messages so that they will reach
more people.

Activity 2 - JOURNAL ENTRIES

Using a scrap book, old magazine or old notebook, make a journal of weekly
music activities. Write something or have a picture of the activity and paste it. You
can also write something that you read from any books or articles from the internet
that is related to the topic in romantic music.

Things to accomplish in journal entry


a. Picture of Romantic Composers
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b. Articles related to Romantic Composers
c. Lessons learned
d. Pictures of music activity done inside/ outside the classroom

What I Have Learned

Activity 1 - WEEKLY VIEWING LOG

Make a weekly log chart and place it in your journal. Watch YouTube videos
from the internet and write the title of the song, time/date and your reflection about
the following music of the romantic composers.

Sample weekly viewing log


Title of the
Composer Song or Music Time/Date Reflection Source
NICCOLO PAGANINI
FREDERIC CHOPIN
FRANZ LISZT
ROBERT SCHUMANN
HECTOR BERLIOZ
PETER ILYICH
TCHAIKOVSKY
CAMILLE SAINT-SAËNS

Activity 2 - MUSICAL VIDEO ANALYSIS

Watch, listen and analyze excerpts of “Symphonie Fantastique” and “The


Nutcracker Suite”. Answer the following questions given and write your answer in
your note book.

1. What did you observe upon listening and viewing the excerpts of
“Symphonie Fantastique” and “The Nutcracker Suite”?
2. What are the significant features of the following program music based on
the video presented?
3. What have you noticed in the tempo of Hector Berlioz composition?
4. Give at least 5 different moods that you have felt while listening to the
music.

NOTE: The answer may vary based on the observation of the students about the
video presented

What I Can Do
Activity 1 - Let’s Do an Essay
Using your notebook or activity sheets, write an essay about the life and
works of the following romantic composers. Limit your essay to 50- 100 words.

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The rubric below shows how your essay will be graded.

Rubric for Essay Writing


Criteria Advanced Proficient Approaching Developing Beginning
(5 pts.) (4 pts.) Proficient (2 pts.) (1 pts.)
(3 pts.)
Content Content surrounds Content reaches Content is near Content is Content is very
anticipation. expected result. the expected beyond the basic and lacks
Treatment of Treatment of result. Treatment expected result. in-depth
Details are in the
details is details is of of details with analysis
developing
advanced and in- good quality some shallow phase and very
depth. ideas. shallow
Organizat The structure of The structure of The structure of the The structure of Structure is
ion and the essay is highly the essay is essay is somewhat the essay is not unorganized and
Style organized and organized and organized and too organized not coherent
shows coherence. coherence is coherent. There is and coherent. with the topic.
obvious. There is somehow a variety
There is variety in variety in style in style which
There is little There is no
style which makes which makes the makes the essay variety in variety in
the essay very essay impressive good structure and structure and
impressive. subject. subject matter
Grammar There are no There are There are some There are Grammar lacks
grammatical errors minimal grammatical many errors order and
in the essay grammatical errors found in found in neatness. There
are numerous
errors in the the essay grammar.
errors. Major
essay Editing is reconstruction is
suggested suggested
Spelling There are no There are 1-3 There are 4-6 There are 7- 10 There are more
spelling errors in errors in errors in spelling. errors in than 10 errors in
the theme. spelling. spelling. spelling.
TOTAL 20

Summary
Romantic music refers to Western music started in the late 18th century to the
19 century. Composers and artist believed in letting their imagination and passion
be seen through their works.
Characteristics often attributed to Romantic music:

• a new preoccupation with and surrender to Nature;


• a fascination with the past, particularly the Middle Ages and legends of medieval
chivalry;
• a turn towards the mystic and supernatural, both religious and merely spooky;
• a longing for the infinite;
• mysterious connotations of remoteness, the unusual and fabulous, the strange
and surprising;
• a focus on the nocturnal, the ghostly, the frightful, and terrifying;
• fantastic seeing and spiritual experiences;
• a new attention given to national identity;
• emphasis on extreme subjectivism;
• interest in the autobiographical;
• discontent with musical formulas and conventions.

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Assessment: (Post-Test)

I. Read the questions carefully and choose the correct answer.

1. Frederic Chopin wrote most of his music for the following instruments.
a. Violen b. Flute c. piano d. orchestra

2. What does the term “Nationalism” means?


a. being patriotic
b. having a strong felling for one’s nation
c. pride in one’s own composition
d. pride for another country or culture

3. Name the composer who bridged the Classical Period to the Romantic Period.
a. Bach b. Bruckner c. Berlioz d. Beethoven

4. Which of these is not a characteristics of the romantic period?


a. a freedom in writing and designing an intense personal expression of self-
emotion.
b. has a rich variety of piece types
c. has a shape and unity of the theme
d. the textures are more expensive
e. none of the above

5 Which one of the following is not type of Program music


a. song cycle c. concert overture
b. symphonic poem d. incidental music

II. Identify the composers of the Romantic Period from each column.

1 2 3 4 5

Johann Ludwig Van Franz List Richard Arnold


Sebastian Beethoven Wagner Schoenberg
Bach

Franz Robert Igor Camille Claudy


Schubert Schuman Strawvinsky Saint-Saens Debussy

Wolfgang Ryan Ramon Santos Edward Grieg Frederic


Amadeus Cayabyab Chopin
Mozart

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Key to Answers

I.

1. c

2. b

3. d

4. a

5. a & d

II.

1 2 3 4 5

Franz List

Franz Robert Camille


Schubert Schuman Saint-Saens

Frederic
Chopin

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References

GRADE 9 LEARNERS MATERIAL FOR MUSIC AND ARTS https://docs.google.


com/viewer?a=v&pid=sites&srcid=ZGVmYXVsdGRvbWFpbnxtYXBlaDludnh2aXN8Z
3g6NThmZDU0MjA0ZWJlNzA4YQ

Sites.google.com https://sites.google.com/site/mapeh9nvxvis/home/third-
quarter/music

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For inquiries and feedback, please write or call:

DepEd Division of Iligan City


Office Address: General Aguinaldo, St., Iligan City
Telefax: (063)221-6069
E-mail Address: iligan.city@deped.gov.ph

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