Mushaf Differents

Appendix
Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants
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262
(Q. X:Y) Arabic Variants Transmitters Notes Variant types
uṣūl: major assimilation (al-idghām

‿r-raḥīm_maliki AA
al-kabīr)
‿r-raḥīm｡ māliki A
‿r-raḥīmi māliki K
1:3–4 ‫ا �لر� ي‬ Assim
‫ح�م �م�ل�ك‬ IK
‿r-raḥīm｡ maliki N
‿r-raḥīmi maliki IA
H
A No one applied imāla, i.e. mēliki

Supported by (Q. 3:26), which only
māliki
K reads mālika l-mulki
Transmitted on behalf of the Prophet
IK
N Long vwl (±ā)
Supported by (Q. 114:2) maliki n-nāsi,
IA
1:4 ‫�م�ل�ك‬ maliki (Q. 59:22) l-maliku l-quddūsu
AA Transmitted on behalf of the Prophet
AA → al-Yazīdī → Abū Ḥamdūn
H
AA → ʿAbd al-Wārith → Abū Maʿmar
malki → Muḥammad b. Shuʿayb al-Jarmī IM: This is because of the ikhtilās AA taskīn
→ Madyan b. Shuʿayb → IM often applied
Appendix
milki AA → ʿAbd al-Wārith vowels
via free access

(cont.)
IK → Shibl → al-Qawwās [→ Qunbul]

Throughout the Qurʾān
IK → Shibl → ʿUbayd b. ʿAqīl
‿s-sirāṭa … sirāṭa AA → ʿUbayd b. ʿAqīl
Doubt from Hārūn whether AA read ‿
AA → Hārūn al-Aʿwar
‿s-sirāṭa or ‿ṣ-ṣirāṭa
IK → [X] → Ibn Fulayḥ
IK → [X] → al-Bazzī
Doubt from Hārūn whether AA read
AA → Hārūn al-Aʿwar
‿s-sirāṭa or ‿ṣ-ṣirāṭa
AA → ʿAbd al-Wārith
AA → al-Yazīdī
N ibdāl
1:6–7
‫ا �ل��صرا ط … �صرا ط‬ (s↔ṣ↔z)

IA
A
‿ṣ-ṣirāṭa … ṣirāṭa K
K: sirāṭa with sīn is more common in
K → Khalaf → Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā Arabic speech. Nonetheless, I read
l-Kisāʾī l-Ṣaghīr ṣirāṭa with ṣād following the rasm of
the muṣḥaf
Khallād: Sulaym had always read
‿ṣ-ṣirāṭa with ṣād; however, during
H → Sulaym → Khallād → Muḥammad
prayers he would articulate it closer to
b. ʿĪsā l-Iṣbahānī → Ḥasan al-Jammāl
zāy. Sulaym used to do so only in this
(Ibn [Abī] Mihrān) → IM
263
verse, but he would articulate a pure

ṣād throughout the Qurʾān
via free access

(cont.)

264
‿z-zirāṭa … zirāṭa AA → al-Aṣmaʿī A pure zāy

A hybrid sound between ṣād and zāy
AA → ʿUryān b. Abī Sufyān
ishmām
IM: This reading cannot be determined
H
‿ṣz-ṣzirāṭa … ṣzirāṭa by the rasm (lā yaḍbiṭuhā l-kitāb)
H → Sulaym
(Q. 16:9), (Q. 28:23), (Q. 6:46), (Q. 52:37),
H → Khalaf
(Q. 88:22)
H→K
Khallād: Sulaym had always read
‿ṣ-ṣirāṭa with ṣād; however, during
‿ṣz-ṣzirāṭa … ṣirāṭa H → Sulaym → Khallād → Muḥammad
prayers he would articulate it closer to
zāy. Sulaym used to do so only in this
→ IM
verse, but he would articulate a pure
ṣād throughout the Qurʾān
‿z-zirāṭa … ṣirāṭa H → al-Farrāʾ
ʿalayhum H uṣūl: ṣilat mīm al-jamʿ

ʿalayhimū IK (Q. 2:7)
N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar
N → Ibn Jammāz One has the choice to read ʿalayhimu
ʿalayhimu
N → Qālūn or ʿalayhim
N → al-Musayyabī
Appendix
1:7 �‫ع��ل��ه‬ N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar vowels

‫ي �م‬
via free access

(cont.)
N → Ibn Jammāz
One has the choice to read ʿalayhimu
N → Qālūn
or ʿalayhim
N → al-Musayyabī
Qālūn: N did not consider ʿalayhimu to
be wrong.
N → Qālūn → Aḥmad b. Qālūn IM: This statement shows that N’s
ʿalayhim reading was ʿalayhim; and this is how
I was instructed to read
N → Warsh (Q. 2:6)
AA
A (Q. 2:61), (Q. 28:23), (Q. 36:14), (Q. 8:16),
IA (Q. 6:1), (Q. 2:142)
K
N
A
AA
ghayri IA
H
1:7 ‫غ‬ iʿrāb
‫��ير‬ K
IK
IK → al-Khalīl b. Aḥmad → Bakkār b. IM: According to al-Akhfash, ghayra
ʿAbd Allāh b. Yaḥyā l-ʿŪdī → Naṣr b. ʿAlī in the accusative could be justified as
ghayra
→ Anas b. Khālid Abū Ḥamza al-Anasī istithnāʾ, but this is wrong
265
→ IM Sabʿa: al-ʿAwdhī, Ghāya: al-ʿŪdī
via free access

(cont.)

266
fīhī hudan IK uṣūl: hāʾ al-kināya

N (Q. 20:32), (Q. 19:15)
IA
‫ف‬ madd
2:2 ‫�ي��ه �ه�د �ى‬ fīhi hudan A (Q. 18:63), (Q. 48:10), (Q. 25:69)
K
H
fīh_hudan AA uṣūl: Major assimilation Assim
N
IK
A
A → Shuʿba → al-Aʿshā → Abū Hishām
yuʾminūna al-Rifāʿī → Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā b. uṣūl: al-Hamz
Ḥayyān → IM
IA
2:3
‫ن‬ H Hamz
�‫�يو�م ن��و‬
K
yūminūn｡ H waqf mode
N → Warsh
AA During prayers and fast recitation (idrāj)
yūminūna During prayers
AA → al-Yazīdī → al-Sūsī (Q. 2:106), (Q. 5:101), (Q. 18:10), (Q. 17:14),
(Q. 18:16), (Q. 6:39), (Q. 15:51)
Appendix
A → Shuʿba → al-Aʿshā → al-Shammūnī
via free access

(cont.)
H → Sylaym → Abū Hishām al-Rifāʿī →

During prayers
Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā b. Ḥayyān → IM
uṣūl: al-madd wa-l-qaṣr

N → Qālūn → al-Ḥulwānī
(Q. 2:22)
bi-mā unzila
IK
AA
A → Shuʿba → al-Aʿshā
→ Abū Muḥammad al-Qāsim b.
Aḥmad al-Khayyāṭ → al-Ḥasan
bi-mā̄｡ unzila
al-Jammāl → IM
‫أ‬ al-Sabʿa: Abū Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad al-
2:4 ‫ب�م�ا � �ن�ز ل‬ Firyābī. It should be Abū Bakr Jaʿfar b. madd

→ Abū Muḥammad al-Qāsim b.
Muḥammad al-Firyābī
Aḥmad al-Khayyāṭ → IM
A → Shuʿba → ʿAbd Allāh b. Ṣāliḥ al-ʿIjlī
A → al-Qāḍī Sharīk [b. ʿAbd Allāh]
→ Minjāb b. al-Ḥārith → Jaʿfar b.
Muḥammad al-Firyābī → IM
bi-mā̄ unzila
[A → Shuʿba] → ʿAbd Allāh b. Ṣāliḥ al-
ʿIjlī → al-Ḥulwānī → al-Jammāl → IM
(Q. 7:47), (Q. 23:99), (Q. 2:21), (Q. 2:114),
H
(Q. 2:31), (Q. 2:40), (Q. 2:5)
267
via free access

(cont.)

268
K
bi-ma̿ unzila madd wasaṭ
IA
N
IK
ȧ-ºandhartahum uṣūl: two consecutive hamzas in one
N → Warsh word
K IK’s reading sounds more like
a-ºandhartahum, without prolonging madd
N → Abū Qurra
the first hamza
N → al-Musayyabī → Khalaf
ā-ºandhartahum
N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn Saʿdān
2:6
‫�ذ ت‬
�‫ا ن� ��ه‬ AA (Q. 3:15), (Q. 54:25), (Q. 38:8)
‫ر �م‬
A
H
K
a-andhartahum IA → Ibn Dhakwān Hamz
IA → Hishām b. ʿAmmār → Abū
l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b.
Bakr → IM
IK
N
2:7
‫غ� ش �ة‬ ghishāwatun IA (Q. 45:23) iʿrāb
‫��و‬
Appendix
AA
A
via free access

(cont.)
H
K
ghishāwatan A → al-Mufaḍḍal
N
yukhādiʿūna IK
AA
‫ن‬ Vrb frm
2:9 ‫�م�ا �خ‬
�‫��د �عو‬ ‫و ي‬ A
(I↔III)
IA
yakhdaʿūna
H
K
shēʾa, jēʾa, khēba, ṭēba, ḍēqa, khēfa, ḥēqa.

(Q. 33:10) zāghat and (Q. 61:5) azāgha
H
fa-zēdahumu but (Q. 61:5) zēghū.
(Q. 83:14) rēna but (Q. 19:23) fa-ajāʾahā
IA shēʾa, jēʾa
N → al-Musayyabī → Khalaf (Q. 20:61) khēba by N → Khārija →
fa-zǣdahumu N → Ibn Jammāz ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl → Abū Mūsā l-Harawī
N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → ʿAbd Allāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal → IM
rǣna by N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn Saʿdān
and N → al-Musayyabī → Khalaf
269
rāna by N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn

2:10 ‫�ف�ز ا د �ه‬ fa-zādahumu al-Musayyabī imāla
‫م‬
via free access

(cont.)

270
IK
uṣūl: al-imāla
AA
rēna by A → Shuʿba and rāna by
A
A → Ḥafṣ
rēna
K shǣʾa and jǣʾa by K → Abū ʿUbayd
shāʾa and jāʾa by K → Nuṣayr b. Yūsuf
N
IK
yukadhdhibūna
AA
Vrb frm
2:10
‫�ذ ن‬
�‫�� ب�و‬
‫ي� ك‬ IA
(I↔II)
A
yakdhibūna H
K
K (Q. 11:44) ghuīḍa, (Q. 11:77), (Q. 29:33)

suīʾa, (Q. 67:27) suīʾat, (Q. 34:54) ḥuīla,
quīla
IA → Hishām → al-Ḥulwānī (Q. 39:71,73) suīqa, (Q. 39:69), (Q. 89:23)
wa-juīʾa
IA → Ibn Dhakwān suīʾa, suīʾat, ḥuīla, suīqa
IK
qīla
A
‫ق‬
Appendix
2:11 AA vowels
‫�ي��ل‬
via free access

(cont.)
H
N
suīʾa, suīʾat
uṣūl: Dropping the hamza in waqf mode

(Q. 9:37), (Q. 10:53), (Q. 36:56),
mustahzūn｡ H
(Q. 37:66), (Q. 69:37), (Q. 5:69), (Q. 2:62)
and (Q. 22:7)
IK
2:14
‫�ز ن‬ Hamz
�‫�م��ست��ه و‬ N
IA
mustahziʾūna
AA
A
K
K → al-Dūrī
ṭughyēnihim … ādhēnihim
K → Nuṣayr b. Yūsuf
K → Abū l-Ḥārith
2:15, 19
‫�ذ ن‬ IK imāla
�‫��طغ��ي�� ن��ه� … ا ا��ه‬
‫�م‬ ‫م‬
ṭughyānihim … ādhānihim N
IA
271
AA
via free access

(cont.)

272
A
H
N → Qālūn
bi-l-hudǣ
N → Warsh
N → al-Musayyabī
IK
2:16 ‫ب�ا ��ل�ه�د �ى‬ bi-l-hudā AA uṣūl: al-imāla imāla
A → Shuʿba
A → Ḥafṣ
H
bi-l-hudē
K
H
shēʾa
IA
shǣʾa K → Abū ʿUbayd
N
2:20 ‫�ش��ا ء‬ A imāla
K
shāʾa
AA
IK
K → Nuṣayr b. Yūsuf
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
shay｡ʾin H
IK
N
2:20 ‫�ش��ي� ء‬ IA uṣūl: sakt Ḥamza Hamz
shayʾin
AA
A
K
IK
IA
fa-aḥyākum A
2:28 � � ‫ف��ا‬ AA uṣūl: al-imāla (aḥyā) imāla
‫حي�� ك‬
‫م‬ H
fa-aḥyǣkum N
fa-aḥyēkum K
IK
A
IA
wa-huwa uṣūl: subject pronouns (huwa and hiya)
H
N → Ibn Jammāz
273
2:29 ‫و�هو‬ N → Abū Bakr b. Abī Uways vowels
via free access

(cont.)

274
N → Warsh
N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī
→ Muḥammad b. al-Faraj → IM
K
AA
N → Qālūn
wa-hwa N → Ismāʿīl b. Abī Uways (Q. 28:61)
N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → Abū ʿUbayd
inniya … inniya …
niʿmatiya … niʿmatiya …
niʿmatiya … ʿahdiya …
N
baytiya … fa‿dhkurūnī …
bī … minniya …
rabbiya
niʿmatiya … ʿahdiya … AA
baytī … fa‿dhkurūnī …
bī … minniya … rabbiya
Appendix
niʿmatiya …
via free access

(cont.)
ʿahdiya … baytī …
fa‿dhkurūniya … bī … IK
minnī … rabbiya
innī … innī … niʿmatiya … A → Shuʿba
niʿmatiya … niʿmatiya … IA
ʿahdiya … baytī …
fa‿dhkurūnī … bī … K
minnī … rabbiya
‫ن‬ ‫ن‬
2:30, 33, ‫ا �ى ا ع��ل … ا � ا ع��ل‬ innī … innī … niʿmatiya …
‫ى تم‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬
‫ن ت‬ niʿmatiya … niʿmatiya …
40, 47,
122, 124,
‫… ��ع��م�ى … ��ع��م�ى‬ ʿahdī … baytiya … A → Ḥafṣ
‫ن ت‬ fa‿dhkurūnī … bī … uṣūl: yāʾāt al-iḍāfa taskīn
125, 152, ‫… ��ع��م�ى … ��ع�ه�د �ى‬
‫ف �ذ ن‬ minnī … rabbiya
186, 249, ‫�رو �ى‬ ‫… ب�ي�ت�ى … ��ا ك‬
258 ‫ن‬ innī … innī … niʿmatiya …
‫… ب�ى … �م�ى … ر ب�ى‬ niʿmatiya … niʿmatiya …

ʿahdī … baytī … H
fa‿dhkurūnī … bī …
minnī … rabbī
niʿmatī … niʿmatī …
A → al-Mufaḍḍal
niʿmatī
biya N → Warsh
fa‿dhkurūniya N → Abū Qurra
275
via free access

(cont.)

276
IK
N
IA
anbiʾhum AA
A Hamz
2:33 �‫نا��ىه‬ H
‫�ب � م‬ K
IA → Hishām → Aḥmad b. Muḥammad
anbīhim
b. Bakr → IM
IM: This is grammatically incorrect. One
IA → Ibn Dhakwān → al-Akhfash
anbiʾhim cannot articulate the hamza and vocalize Vowels
al-Dimashqī
the hāʾ with kasra at the same time.
fa-azālahumā H Long vwl (±ā)

IK
N Note that this variant fa-azālahumā
‫ف‬ IA
2:36 ‫��ا �ز ��ل�ه��م�ا‬ fa-azallahumā with different radicals, the first with z, Gemin
⟷ fa-azallahumā contitutes two verbs
AA w, l and the second with z, l, l

A
K
fa-azēlahumā H → Abū ʿUbayd IM: This is wrong imāla
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
Ādama … kalimātun IK
N
IA
2:37 �‫ا د م �م� ن� رب��ه ك�ل�م� ت‬ AA iʿrāb
Ādamu … kalimātin
A
H
K
IK
tuqbalu AA
A → Shuʿba → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī
IA
H
2:48 ‫�ق‬ K Imperf (t↔y)
‫ى�� ب��ل‬
N
yuqbalu
A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam
A → Shuʿba → K
A → Shuʿba → Ibn Abī Umayya
A → Ḥafṣ
waʿadnā AA
277
IK Vrb frm
2:51 ‫وع�د ن�ا‬ wāʿadnā N (Q. 7:142), (Q. 20:80) (I↔III)
via free access

(cont.)

278
IA
A
H
K
IK
‿ttakhadhtumu
A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba
‫ت‬ N
2:51 � ‫ث� ا‬
�‫�خ��ذ ت‬ (Q. 3:81), (Q. 18:77) Assim
‫م‬ ‫م‬ IA
‿ttakhattumu
AA
H
K
IK
N
A
‫� … �ع ن��د‬‫�إلى ب�ا رى ك‬ IA
2:54 ‫م‬ bāriʾikum … bāriʾikum (Q. 2:67) taskīn
�
‫ب�ا رى ك‬ H
‫م‬ K
AA → al-Yazīdī
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
bāriʾkum … bāriʾkum AA → ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl uṣūl: ikhtilās Abī ʿAmr

Sībawayhi: AA slurs the kasra on the
hamza in bāriʾikum and the ḍamma in
bāriʾikum … bāriʾikum AA → Sībawayhi (Q. 2:67) ya‌ʾmurukum. He creates the
illusion that he is devocalizing
the letter but in fact he is not
IK
AA
naghfir A Imperf
2:58 ‫غ �ف‬ H (n↔y↔t)
‫ى�� ر‬
K
yughfar N
tughfar IA Act ↔ pass
IK
N
IA
khaṭāyākum
2:58 �
‫�خ��ط�ى ك‬ AA imāla
‫م‬ A
H
khaṭāyēkum K
279
via free access

(cont.)

280
(Q. 3:79), (Q. 3:112), (Q. 3:68).

N → Qālūn and N → al-Musayyabī do
‿n-nabīʾīna N
not articulate the hamza in (Q. 33:50)
and (Q. 33:53)
IK
2:61 ‫ن ن‬ Hamz
�‫ا �ل��بى�ى‬ IA
AA uṣūl: al-nabiyyīn, al-nubuwwa, al-
‿n-nabiyyīna A anbiyāʾ, and al-nabiyy
H
K
(Q. 5:69) wa-ṣ-ṣābūna. Throughout

wa-ṣ-ṣābīna N
the Qurʾān
IK
IA
2:62 ‫ن‬ Hamz
�‫وا �ل��ص ب��ى‬ AA
wa-ṣ-ṣābiʾīna
A
H
K
IK (Q. 2:260), (Q. 43:15), (Q. 112:4)

AA
IA
Appendix
K
AA → ʿAbd al-Wārith → al-Qaṣabī
via free access

(cont.)
AA → al-Yazīdī
AA → Abū Zayd One has the choice to read huzuʾan or
AA → ʿAbd al-Wārith → Abū Maʿmar huzʾan (al-tathqīl wa-l-takhfīf )
ʿĀṣim might or might not have
A → Ḥafṣ → Sahl [b. Zanjala?] →ʿAmr b.
articulated the hamza even though
al-Ṣabbāḥ → al-Ḥasan b. al-Mubārak →
most of the time he would not
Wuhayb al-Marwazī → IM
articulate it
N → Ibn Jammāz
huzuʾan N → Warsh Hamz
N → Qālūn → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ
N → Yaʿqūb b. Jaʿfar
N → Qālūn → Ismāʿīl al-Qāḍī
N → Qālūn → al-Ḥulwānī → Ḥasan al-
Jammāl → IM
N → al-Aṣmaʿī → Abū Saʿīd ʿAbd al-
Raḥmān b. Manṣūr al-Ḥārithī → IM
2:67 ‫�ه�ز وا‬
A → Ḥafṣ
A → Ḥafṣ → ʿAmr b. al-Ṣabbāḥ → al-
Ḥasan b. al-Mubārak → Wuhayb al-
Marwazī → IM
huzuwan
ʿĀṣim might or might not have
A → Ḥafṣ → Sahl [b. Zanjala?] →ʿAmr b.
281
articulated the hamza even though

most of the time he would not
articulate it vowels
via free access

(cont.)

282
A → Ḥafṣ → Saʿd al-ʿŪfī → Muḥammad

b. Saʿd al-ʿŪfī → IM
AA → al-Aṣmaʿī
AA → Abū Zayd One has the choice to read huzuʾan or
AA → ʿAbd al-Wārith → Abū Maʿmar huzʾan (al-tathqīl wa-l-takhfīf )
H
huzʾan
N → Abū Bakr b. Abī Uways
N → Abū Qurra
huzwan｡ H in waqf mode
taʿmalūna throughout the Qurʾān

yaʿmalūna IK except (Q. 2:74), (Q. 2:85), (Q. 2:144),
(Q. 6:132), (Q. 27:93)
N taʿmalūna throughout the Qurʾān
A → Shuʿba except (Q. 2:85), (Q. 2:144), (Q. 6:132)
2:74
‫ن‬ Imperf (y↔t)
�‫ى�عم�لو‬ IA → Ibn Dhakwān → Aḥmad b. Yūsuf taʿmalūna throughout the Qurʾān
taʿmalūna → IM except (Q. 27:93)
Notebook transmission
taʿmalūna also in (Q. 27:93) by IA → Ibn
Appendix
IA → Hishām → al-Ḥulwānī
Dhakwān → Mūsā b. Mūsā l-Khuttalī
and IA → Hishām → al-Ḥulwānī
via free access

(cont.)

A → Ḥafṣ
except (Q. 2:144), (Q. 6:132)
AA
except (Q. 2:144), (Q. 2:149)
H taʿmalūna throughout the Qurʾān if the
verse reads wa-mā ‿llāhu bi-ghāfilin
ʿammā taʿmalūna. Yaʿmalūna if the
K
verse reads wa-mā rabbuka bi-ghāfilin
ʿammā yaʿmalūna
khaṭīʾātuhu N
IK
IA
2:81
‫�ئ‬ AA Long vwl (±ā)
‫�خ��طي�� ت��ه‬ khaṭīʾatuhu

A
H
K
IK
yaʿbudūna H
K
2:83
‫ن‬ AA Imperf (y↔t)
�‫ى�ع ب��د و‬
N
taʿbudūna
A
283
IA
via free access

(cont.)

284
IK
AA
ḥusnan N
2:83 �
‫ح��سن��ا‬ A (Q. 46:15) vowels
IA
H
ḥasanan
K
IK
N
taẓẓāharūna
AA
‫ن‬ ‫تظ‬ IA
2:85 �‫��هرو‬ (Q. 33:4), (Q. (Q. 66:4) Gemin
AA → ʿAlī b. Naṣr
A
taẓāharūna
H
K
IK
usārā IA
2:85 ‫ا ��سر�ى‬ imāla
A
usārǣ N
AA
usārē
K Long vwl (±ā)
Appendix
asrē H
via free access

(cont.)
IK
AA
tafdūhum
IA
Vrb frm
2:85 ‫ت��ف� �د �ه‬ H
‫وم‬ (I↔III)
N
tufādūhum A
K
‿l-qudsi IK
N
IA
2:87 ‫�ق‬ AA vowels
‫ا �ل�� د ��س‬
‿l-qudusi
A
H
K
IK
N
‫غ ف‬ IA
2:88 �‫��ل‬ ghulfun vowels
AA
A
H
285
via free access

(cont.)

286
K
IM: The known reading of AA is
ghulufun AA → Aḥmad b. Mūsā l-Luʾluʾī
ghulfun
N
uṣūl: n-z-l
A (Q. 5:115), (Q. 26:193), (Q. 57:16),
IA (Q. 15:21), (Q. 17:82), (Q. 17:93), (Q. 6:114),
(Q. 3:124), (Q. 6:37), (Q. 31:34), (Q. 42:28) Vrb frm
2:90 ‫ي��ن�ز ل‬ yunazzila H
(II↔IV)
K
IK
yunzila
AA
wa-Jabrīla IK
A → Shuʿba → K
A → Abān
A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → vowels
wa-Jabra‌ʾīla
Muḥammad b. al-Mundhir → Ibn
2:98
‫و ج��برى�ل‬ Saʿdān
H
K
IK → Shibl → Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ →
IK saw the Prophet in a dream reading
Rawḥ b. ʿAbd al-Muʾmin → Ḥusayn b. Long vwl (±ī)
Appendix
it as such
Bishr al-Ṣūfī → IM
via free access

(cont.)
N
AA
wa-Jibrīla
A → Ḥafṣ
Hamz
IA
wa-Jabra‌ʾila On the pattern of Jabraʿila
A → Ḥammād b. Salama
IK
IA
A → Shuʿba → K
wa-Mīkāʾīla A → Abān On the pattern of Mīkāʿīla Long vwl (±ī)

A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam →
Muḥammad b. al-Mundhir → Ibn
2:98 �‫و�مي�� ك‬
‫��ل‬ Saʿdān
H
K
IK → Shibl → Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ
wa-Mīkāʾila IK → Shibl → ʿUbayd → Ibn Saʿdān On the pattern of Mīkāʿila
N Hamz
AA
wa-Mīkāla
A → Ḥafṣ
287
via free access

(cont.)

288
IK
AA
wa-lākinna ‿sh-shayāṭīna Gemin
A
2:102 ‫�ل ك ن ش ن‬
�‫�� ا �ل��ي��ط��ي‬‫و‬ N (Q. 8:17), (Q. 10:44), (Q. 2:177), (Q. 2:189)
H
wa-lākini ‿sh-shayāṭīnu K iʿrāb
IA
A → Ḥafṣ → Hubayra
AA
‿shtarēhu
H
K
2:102 ‫ا �ش��ت��رى�ه‬ IK imāla
N
‿shtarāhu IA
A → Ḥafṣ
A
nunsikh IA
IK
N
Vrb frm
2:106 ‫ن��ن��س�� خ‬ AA
� nansakh (I↔IV)
A
H
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
nansa‌ʾhā ibdāl (y↔ʾ)
AA
N
Vrb frm
nunsihā IA
‫�ن‬ (I↔IV)
2:106 ‫ن��س�ه�ا‬ A
H
K
qālū IA Per the codices of al-Shām

IK
N
2:116
‫ق‬ AA ḥarf (±w)
‫��ا �لوا‬-‫و‬ Per the codices of Madīna, Makka,
wa-qālū
A Kūfa, and Baṣra
H
K
fa-yakūna IA IM: this is wrong

IK
N
2:117
‫� ن ف� ن‬ AA iʿrāb
�‫�و‬
‫ك�� ي�� ك‬
fa-yakūnu
A
H
289
via free access

(cont.)

290
tasʾal N Act↔Pass
IK
tusʾalu IA
‫ت‬
2:119 AA iʿrāb
‫��س�ى�ل‬
A
H
K
IA Throughout al-baqara
Ibrāhāma
IA → Ibn Dhakwān → al-Akhfash
IK
N Long vwl
2:124 ‫ا � �ه‬
‫بر م‬ AA (ā↔ī)
Ibrāhīma
A
H
K
IK
A
wa‿ttakhidhū AA
2:125
‫ت خ�ذ‬ H Tense
‫�� وا‬ ‫وا‬
K
N
Appendix
wa‿ttakhadhū
IA
via free access

(cont.)
fa-umtiʿuhu IA
IK
N
‫ف‬ Vrb frm
2:126 ‫��ا �مت��ع�ه‬ AA
fa-umattiʿuhu (II↔IV)
A
H
K
IK
AA → ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. ʿAṭāʾ
wa-arnā
al-Khaffāf
AA → Abū Zayd
IK → Shibl → ʿUbayd → Khalaf

AA → ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl
2:128 ‫وا رن�ا‬ wa-arinā AA → al-Yazīdī (Q. 7:143), (Q. 41:29), (Q. 4:153) taskīn
AA → Hārūn
AA → ʿUbayd
N
H
wa-arinā
K
291
A → Shuʿba
via free access

(cont.)

292
IA
A → Ḥafṣ
N
wa-awṣā
IA
IK
‫أ‬ Vrb frm
2:132 ‫و�صى‬- �-‫و‬ AA
(II↔IV)
wa-waṣṣā A
H
K
IK
N
yaqūlūna
A → Shuʿba
‫�ق ن‬ AA
2:140 �‫ى�� و�لو‬ Imperf (y↔t)
IA
H
taqūlūna
K
A → Ḥafṣ
IK
N Throughout the Qurʾān on the pattern
la-ra‌ʾūfun
A → Ḥafṣ of raʿūfun
Appendix
‫ف‬ IA
2:143 ��‫�لرو‬ Long vwl (±ū)
via free access

(cont.)
A → Shuʿba
A → Shuʿba → K
la-ra‌ʾufun AA On the pattern of raʿufun
H
K
muwallāhā IA
IK
N
Act ptcpl↔
2:148 ‫�مو��ل�ه�ا‬ AA
muwallīhā Pass ptcpl
A
H
N → Warsh → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ →

al-Ushnānī → IM
li-ºallā
N → Warsh → Yūnus b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlā
N → Warsh → Saqlāb The companions/transmitters of
2:150 ‫�لى�لا‬ N → Warsh Warsh are unware of the reading that Hamz
IK does not articulate the hamza
li-allā N
IA
293
AA
via free access

(cont.)

294
A
H
K
IK
N Imperf (y↔t)
taṭawwaʿa A
2:158, 184 ‫ط‬ AA
‫ى��وع‬
IA Tense
H
yaṭṭawwaʿ
K Gemin
IK uṣūl: al-rīḥ vs. al-riyāḥ

N
‿r-riyāḥi AA
(Q. 7:57), (Q. 14:18), (Q. 15:22), (Q. 18:45),
2:164 �‫ا �لر‬ A (Q. 25:48), (Q. 27:63), (Q. 30:46), Long vwl (±ā)
‫ي‬
‫ح‬
IA (Q. 30:48), (Q. 35:9), (Q. 42:33), and
H (Q. 45:5).
‿r-rīḥi
K
IK
yarā A
Appendix
2:165 ‫ىر�ى‬ AA Imperf (y↔t)
via free access

(cont.)
H
K
N
tarā
IA
IK
N
AA
‫ن‬ yarawna
2:165 �‫�يرو‬ A Act↔Pass
H
K
yurawna IA
IK
IA
khuṭuwāti
K
A → Ḥafṣ
2:168 ‫�خ��ط ت‬
� IK → X → Ibn Fulayḥ vowels
‫و‬
N
khuṭwāti AA
A → Shuʿba
295
via free access

(cont.)

296
IK
N
IA
K
‫ف‬ AA → Hārūn → ʿAlī b. Naṣr → Naṣr b. uṣūl: Unvocalized consonants
2:173 ‫� ��طر‬
‫��م� ن� ا �ض‬ fa-manu ‿ḍṭurra ʿAlī preceding alif al-waṣl vowels
AA → Hārūn → ʿAlī b. Naṣr → Naṣr b.
ʿAlī → ʿUbayd Allāh b. ʿAlī l-Hāshimī
→ IM
AA → al-Yazīdī
AA
fa-mani ‿ḍṭurra
A
H
H
‿l-birra A → Ḥafṣ
IK
2:177 ‫�ل��ي��س ا �ل��بر‬ iʿrāb
N
‿l-birru IA
AA
A
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
AA Gemin/ḥarf
‫�� ن ا �ل��بر … و�ل ك ن‬
�� ‫و�ل ك‬ wa-lākinna ‿l-birra … wa- (lākin↔
2:177, 189 A (Q. 8:17), (Q. 10:44), (Q. 2:102)
lākinna ‿l-birra lākinna)
‫ا �ل��بر‬ H
K
wa-lākini ‿birru … wa-lākini N
iʿrāb
‿birru IA
IK
N
mūṣin AA
IA Vrb frm
2:182 ‫�مو�ص‬
A → Ḥafṣ (II↔IV)
A → Shuʿba
muwaṣṣin H
K
IK
A
fidyatun ṭaʿāmu AA tanwīn
2:184
‫ف‬ H
‫��د ي��ة ��ط�ع�ا‬
‫م‬
K
297
N
fidyatu ṭaʿāmi iʿrāb
IA
via free access

(cont.)

298
IK
A
2:184 ‫�م��س �ك ن‬
�‫��ي‬ miskīnin AA Long vwl (±ā)
H
K
N
masākīna
IA
A → Shuʿba
AA → Abū Zayd
AA → ʿUbayd b. ʿAqīl They transmit both wa-li-tukmilū and
wa-li-tukammilū AA → Hārūn wa-li-tukammilū
AA → al-Yazīdī AA used to read wa-li-tukammilū but
AA → ʿAbd al-Wārith changed it later on to wa-li-tukmilū
‫ت‬ AA → Abū Zayd Vrb frm
2:185 ‫و�ل� م‬
‫ك�لوا‬
AA → ʿUbayd b. ʿAqīl They transmit both wa-li-tukmilū and (II↔IV)
AA → Hārūn wa-li-tukammilū
wa-li-tukmilū AA → al-Yazīdī AA used to read wa-li-tukammilū but
AA → ʿAbd al-Wārith changed it later on to wa-li-tukmilū
A → Ḥafṣ
N
Appendix
IK
via free access

(cont.)
IA
H
K
A
IK
‿d-dāʿ｡i … daʿān｡i …
IA
wa‿ttaqūn｡i
H
K
‿d-dāʿ｡ī … daʿān｡ī …
AA
wa‿ttaqūn｡ī
‫ن‬ ‫�إ�ذ‬ N → Yaʿqūb b. Jaʿfar

… � ‫ا د ع�ا‬ ‫ا �ل�د ا‬ ‿d-dāʿ｡ī … daʿān｡ī N → Ibn Jammāz
2:186, 197 ‫ع ت �ق ن‬ Long vwl (±ī)
�‫وا�� و‬ N → Warsh
N → Abū Khulayd
‿d-dāʿ｡ī
N → Qālūn
‿d-dāʿ｡i … daʿān｡i N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn Saʿdān
wa‿ttaqūn｡ī
N → Ibn Jammāz
N → Qālūn
299
wa‿ttaqūn｡i
N → al-Musayyabī
via free access

(cont.)

300
IK
IA
‿l-biyūta K
N → al-Musayyabī
N → Qālūn
H
AA uṣūl: bu/iyūt, shu/iyūkh, ʿu/iyūn, ghu/
iyūb, and ju/iyūb
2:189 ‫ا �ل� �� ت‬
� N → Warsh vowels
‫�بيو‬ (Q. 40:67), (Q. 36:34), (Q. 5:109),
N → Ibn Jammāz (Q. 24:31)
‿l-buyūta N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar
N → al-Wāqidī
A → Ḥafṣ → ʿAmr b. al-Ṣabbāḥ
‿l-buiyūta K
IK
N
… ‫ت��ق ت��لو�ه … ي��ق ت��لوك‬ tuqātilūhum … Vrb frm
2:191 ‫م‬ ‫م‬ A
‫قت‬ yuqātilūkum … qātalūkum (I↔III)
‫��لوك‬ AA
‫م‬
IA
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
taqtulūhum … H
yaqtulūkum … qatalūkum K
IK
rafathun … fusūqun
AA
N iʿrāb
2:197
‫ف ق‬ ‫فث‬ ‫ف‬ IA
�‫��لا ر�� ولا ��سو‬
rafatha … fusūqa A
H
tanwīn
K
marḍē(ti/h｡) K
IK
imāla
N
ّٰ ‫ت‬
2:207 ‫� ا �ل��ل�ه‬ ‫� �ا‬
‫�مر �ض‬ marḍā(ti/h｡) IA
AA
A tāʾ marb
marḍāt｡i H
A → Shuʿba
H
2:208 ‫ا �ل��س��ل‬ ‿s-silmi AA (Q. 47:35), (Q. 8:61) vowels
‫م‬
301
IA
A → Ḥafṣ
via free access

(cont.)

302
IK
‿s-salmi N
K
IK
AA
turjaʿu
N
A Act↔Pass
2:210 �� ‫ى‬ (Q. 11:123)
‫ر جع‬ IA
tarjiʿu H
K
yurjaʿu N → Khārija Imperf (y↔t)
N
yaqūlu al-Farrāʾ: K used to read it yaqūlu for
K → al-Farrāʾ → Muḥammad b.
a very long time but he changed his
al-Jahm → IM
reading later on to yaqūla
IK
2:214 ‫� ت �ق‬ iʿrāb
‫ح�ى ي�� ول‬ IA
AA
yaqūla
A
H
K
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
al-Farrāʾ: K used to read it yaqūlu for

K → al-Farrāʾ → Muḥammad b.
a very long time but he changed his
al-Jahm → IM
reading later on to yaqūla
H
kathīrun
K
IK
2:219 �
‫�كى��ير‬ N ibdāl (b↔th)
kabīrun IA
AA
A
AA
IK → Ismāʿīl al-Qusṭ → Maḥbūb → Abū
‿l-ʿafwu IM: The widely-known reading of the
Zayd ʿUmar b. Shabba → ʿAbd Allāh b.
Meccans is ‿l-ʿafwa, in the accusative
ʿAmr al-Warrāq → IM
IK
2:219 ‫�ف‬ ‫�ق‬ iʿrāb
‫ا �ل�ع�� و‬ ‫�ل‬ N
IA Doubt from IM about IA’s reading
‿l-ʿafwa
A
H
K
303
via free access

(cont.)

304
IK
N
yaṭhurna AA Vrb frm (I↔V)
IA
‫ن‬ A → Ḥafṣ
2:222 �‫�ي��ط�هر‬
A → Shuʿba
yaṭṭahharna Gemin
H
K
yukhāfā H
IK
N
2:229
‫� ف‬ IA Act↔Pass
‫�خ�ا ��ا‬‫ي‬ yakhāfā
AA
A
K
IK
N
IA
2:230 ‫ى�ب�ي�� ن��ه�ا‬ yubayyinuhā AA Imperf (n↔y)
A
Appendix
H
K
via free access

(cont.)
nubayyinuhā A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Abū
IM: This is wrong
Hishām → Ibn Ḥayyān → IM
IK
AA
tuḍārru A → Abān
IA → [X] → ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Bakkār
IA → [X] → al-Akhfash Doubt from IM
N
2:233
‫ت‬ iʿrāb
‫لا ��ض‬
‫� �ا ر‬ A → Ḥafṣ
H
tuḍārra K
IM: I have no transmission of this
variant from IA through Ibn Dhakwān,
IA
however, the well-known reading in
al-Shām is tuḍārra
IK
ataytum
IK → Qunbul → IM
‫ت‬ N Vrb frm
2:233 �‫ا �� ت‬
‫يم‬ IA (I↔III)
ātaytum
305
AA
A
via free access

(cont.)

306
H
K
IK
N
tamassūhunna A
2:236 ‫ن‬ ‫ت‬ AA
Vrb frm
��‫�م��سو�ه‬ (I↔III)
IA
H
tumāssūhunna
K
IK
N
qadruhu … qadruhu
AA
A → Shuʿba
2:236 ‫�ق�د ره … �ق�د ره‬ vowels
IA
H
qadaruhu … qadaruhu
K
A → Ḥafṣ
IK
N
waṣiyyatun
Appendix
A → Shuʿba
2:240
‫�ص��ة‬
‫و� ي‬ K iʿrāb
via free access

(cont.)
A → Ḥafṣ
IA
waṣiyyatan
AA
H
fa-yuḍaʿʿifuhu IK
fa-yuḍaʿʿifahu IA
iʿrāb
fa-yuḍāʿifahu A
‫ف‬ (Q. 57:11), (Q. 2:261), (Q. 64:17),
2:245 ‫� �ع��ف� �ه‬
‫�ي��ض‬ N
(Q. 3:130), (Q. 33:30)
H
fa-yuḍāʿifuhu Vrb frm
K
(II↔III)
AA
(Q. 2:247), (Q. 52:37), (Q. 88:22),

IK → Qunbul
(Q. 7:69)
N → Abū Qurra
wa-yabsuṭu A → Ḥafṣ
AA
H
K → al-Farrāʾ
2:245 A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → IM Notebook transmission ibdāl (s↔ṣ)
307
‫وي�ب��ص��ط‬
via free access

(cont.)

308
N
K → al-Dūrī
wa-yabṣuṭu
K
K → Nuṣayr → Muḥammad b. Idrīs
al-Dandānī
A
ʿasītum N
IK
IA
2:246 �‫�ع��س�� ت‬ AA (Q. 47:22) vowels
‫يم‬ ʿasaytum
A
H
K
IK
gharfatan N
AA
2:249 ‫غ� ف��ة‬
‫ر‬ A vowels
IA
ghurfatan
H
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
AA
A
dafʿu
‫ف‬ IA
2:251 �� ‫د‬ (Q. 22:40), (Q. 22:38) Long vwl (±ā)
‫ع‬ H
K
N
difāʿu
A → Abān → ʿAbd al-Wahhāb
IK
bayʿa … khullata … shafāʿata
AA
iʿrāb
‫�ة‬ ‫ف‬ N
‫لا ب�ي� �ي��ه ولا خ��ل� ولا‬

2:254 ‫ع‬ A (Q. 14:31), (Q. 52:23)
‫�ش��ف� �ع��ة‬ bayʿun … khullatun …
IA
shafāʿatun
H tanwīn
K
IK
IA
‫أ‬ AA uṣūl: The alif of anā
2:258 �� ana uḥyī madd
‫ي‬
�‫ح�ي‬ A (Q. 6:163), (Q. 26:115), (Q. 18:38)
309
H
K
via free access

(cont.)

310

anā uḥyī N → Qālūn
N → Warsh
IK
labithta … labithtu N
A
2:259 ‫�ث‬ AA (Q. 18:19) Assim
�‫�بل�� ت‬
IA
labitta … labittu
H
K
IK
N
yatasannah｡ A
(Q. 6:90), (Q. 69:28–9), (Q. 101:10), Cons Loss
2:259 ‫ل ي��ت��سن��ه‬ AA
‫م‬ (Q. 69–19–20) (±h)
IA
H
yatasann(a/ah｡)
K
IK
nunshiruhā N
Appendix
AA ibdāl (r↔z)
via free access

(cont.)
A
IA
nunshizuhā
H
K
2:259 ‫�ن‬ A → Abān
‫ن�� ش��ر�ه�ا‬
A → Abān → ʿAbd al-Wahhāb
Vrb frm
nanshuruhā al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī
(I↔IV)
A → Abān → ʿAlī b. Naṣr → Naṣr b. ʿAlī →
ʿUbayd Allāh b. ʿAlī l-Hāshimī → IM
IK
N
tense
aʿlamu A
2:259 ‫ا ع��ل‬ AA
‫م‬ IA
H iʿrāb
‿ʿlam
K
fa-ṣirhunna H
IK
2:260 ‫ن‬ ‫ف‬ N vowels
��‫��صر�ه‬ fa-ṣurhunna
IA
311
AA
via free access

(cont.)

312
A
K
A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam (Q. 2:260), (Q. 43:15), (Q. 112:4)

juzuʾan AA → ʿAbd al-Wārith → Abū Maʿmar One has the choice to read in tathqīl
AA → Abū Zayd or takhfīf
IK
AA
IA
K
AA → ʿAbd al-Wārith → al-Qaṣabī
AA → al-Yazīdī
260 ‫�ج�ز وا‬ AA → al-ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl vowels
AA → Abū Zayd
juzʾan
AA → ʿAbd al-Wārith → Abū Maʿmar
H
A → Ḥafṣ
Ḥasan b. al-Mubārak → Wuhayb al-
Marwazī → IM
Appendix
N → Ibn Jammāz
N → Warsh
via free access

(cont.)
juzan｡ H → Sulaym → Abū Hishām al-Rifāʿī in waqf mode Hamz
A
AA
yuḍāʿifu N
‫ف‬ (Q. 57:11), (Q. 3:130), (Q. 64:17), Vrb frm
2:261 ��‫� �ع‬
‫�ي��ض‬ H
(Q. 2:245), (Q. 33:30) (II↔III)
K
IK
yuḍaʿʿifu
IA
A
bi-rabwatin
IA
2:265
‫� � �ة‬
‫بربو‬ IK (Q. 23:50) vowels
N
313
bi-rubwatin AA
via free access

(cont.)

314
H
K
IK
uklahā N
AA
‫أ‬
2:265 ��
‫ك��ل�ه�ا‬ A (Q. 6:141), (Q. 34:16), (Q.13:4) vowels
IA
ukulahā
H
K
IK
fa-niʿimmā A → Ḥafṣ
N → Warsh
N
‫ف‬ AA
2:271 ‫� ن��عما‬ fa-niʿmmā vowels
A → Shuʿba
IA
fa-naʿimmā H
K
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
AA
wa-nukaffiru Imperf (n↔y)
A → Shuʿba
N → Abū Khulayd
N
2:271 ‫ى ك �ف‬
‫�� ر‬ ‫و‬ H
wa-nukaffir
K
iʿrāb
A → Shuʿba → K
IA
wa-yukaffiru
A → Ḥafṣ
IK (Q. 3:178)
N
AA
yaḥsibuhumu K
Hubayra: Ḥafṣ used to vocalize the sīn
2:273 �
�
�‫ح��س��ه‬ of yaḥsab with fatḥa but he changed vowels
‫ي ب� م‬ A → Ḥafṣ → Hubayra
his reading to yaḥsib, with kasra on
the sīn
IA
yaḥsabuhumu A
H
315
via free access

(cont.)

316
Hubayra: Ḥafṣ used to vocalize the sīn

of yaḥsab with fatḥa but he changed
his reading to yaḥsib, with kasra on
the sīn
IK
N
AA
K
IA
fa‿ʾdhanū
A → Ḥafṣ
‫ف �ذ‬ A → al-Mufaḍḍal Vrb frm
2:279 ‫��ا ن�وا‬ A → Shuʿba → al-Aʿshā → ʿAmr b. al- (I↔IV)
Ṣabbāḥ → al-Ḥasan b. al-Mubārak →
A → Shuʿba
H
fa-ādhinū A → Shuʿba → al-Aʿshā → ʿAmr b. al-
Ṣabbāḥ → al-Ḥasan b. al-Mubārak →
IK
N
‫تظ ن‬ ‫تظ ن‬
Appendix
2:279 �‫لا ��ل�مو� ولا ��ل�مو‬ taẓlimūna … tuẓlamūna IA Act↔Pass
via free access

(cont.)
AA
A
H
K
tuẓlamūna … taẓlimūna A → al-Mufaḍḍal
maysuratin N
IK
IA
2:280
‫� �ة‬
‫م��ي��سر‬ AA vowels
maysaratin
A
H
A
taṣaddaqū
AA → ʿAbd al-Wahhāb
IK
‫ق‬ N
2:280 ‫�ت��ص�د �وا‬ Gemin
IA
taṣṣaddaqū
AA
H
K
317
via free access

(cont.)

318
tarjiʿūna AA
IK
N
2:281
‫ن‬ ‫ت‬ IA (Q. 24:64) Act↔Pass
�‫�ر ج��عو‬ turjaʿūna
A
H
K
in H
IK
N
‫ن ت‬ ḥarf (an↔in)
2:282 ‫ا � ��ض‬ IA
‫� �ل‬ an hamz
AA
A
K
fa-tudhakkiru H
IK iʿrāb
fa-tudhkira
AA
2:282
‫ف �ذ‬ N
‫�ت�� ك‬
‫�ر‬
IA Vrb frm
fa-tudhakkira
A (II↔IV)
K
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
tijāratan ḥāḍiratan A
IK
N
2:282
‫ت� �ة �ض �ة‬
‫ج ر ح�ا � ر‬ IA Doubt from IM iʿrāb
tijāratun ḥāḍiratun
AA
H
K
IK
AA
AA → al-Yazīdī
fa-ruhunun IK → Shibl → al-Nabbāl → Qunbul vowels
IK → Shibl → al-Bazzī

al-Murrī
2:283 ‫ف ن‬ AA → ʿUbayd b. ʿAqīl
��‫�ر�ه‬
fa-ruhnun IK → Shibl → ʿUbayd b. ʿAqīl
IK → Muṭarrif al-Shaqarī → ʿUbayd b.
ʿAqīl
Long vwl (±ā)
N
A
fa-rihānun H
K
319
IA
via free access

(cont.)

320
IK
N
‿lladhī ‿ʾtumina IA
AA
‫تن‬ ‫�ذ‬ K
2:283 ��‫ا �ل� �ي� ا و�م‬ taskīn
H → Sulaym IM: This reading is wrong. The hamza
H → Sulaym → Khalaf can neither be vocalized with ḍamma
‿lladhī ‿ʾutumina
A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam nor a ḍamma-like sound. It must
A → Ḥafṣ completely be devocalized (sākina)
IK
N
fa-yaghfir … wa-yuʿadhdhib AA
2:284
‫�ذ‬ ‫ف �ف‬ H iʿrāb
�‫�ي�� غ�� ر … و�ي�ع� ب‬
K
fa-yaghfiru … A
wa-yuʿadhdhibu IA
IK
N
‫�ت‬ A → Shuʿba
2:285 ‫� ب��ه‬�‫وك‬ wa-kutubihi (Q. 66:12) Long vwl (±ā)
IA
Appendix
AA
A → Ḥafṣ
via free access

(cont.)
K
wa-kitābihi
H
N
IK
IA
AA
alif lām mīma‿llāhu H
K
Yaḥyā b. Ādam: In my last audition
A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam with Shuʿba, I recited this verse as
such, just like H’s reading
A → Ḥafṣ IM: This is the known reading of A

ّٰ
3:1–2 ‫ا ل ا �ل��ل�ه‬ A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Abū waqf
‫م‬ Hishām al-Rifāʿī → Mūsā b. Isḥāq al-
Qāḍī → IM
al-Rifāʿī → Mūsā b. Isḥāq al-Qāḍī → IM
alif lām mīm｡ A → Shuʿba → Ibn Abī Umayya →
Allāhu Muḥammad b. al-Jahm → IM
A → Shuʿba → ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abī
Ḥammād → Abū l-Asbāṭ → Aḥmad b.
Muḥammad b. Ṣadaqa → IM
321
A → al-Farrāʾ → Muḥammad b. al-Jahm

→ IM
via free access

(cont.)

322
IK
emphatic rāʾ (mufakhkham)
A
IA
‿t-tawrāta N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn Saʿdān
al-rāʾ maftūḥa
H bayn al-fatḥ wa-l-kasr
3:3 ‫ا �تل�ورى�ه‬ ‿t-tawrǣta (Q. 3:193), (Q. 38:62), (Q. 14:26), imāla
N
(Q. 23:50)
N → Warsh
uṣūl: imāla
‿t-tawrēta AA
Imālat dhawāt al-rāʾ
K
IK
AA
sa-tughlabūna
A
‫�ش ن‬ wa-tuḥsharūna
3:12 �‫ح��رو‬
‫��س�ى غ��ل�بو ن� و ى‬ IA Imperf (y↔t)
N
sa-yughlabūna H
wa-yuḥsharūna K
IK
‫ن‬ AA
3:13 �‫ى ��ه‬ yarawnahum Imperf (y↔t)
Appendix
‫رو � م‬ A
A → Shuʿba
via free access

(cont.)
IA
H
K
N
tarawnahum
A → Abān
Throughout the Qurʾān except (Q. 5:16)

A → Shuʿba
riḍwānahu
A → Shaybān
A → Shuʿba → Ibn Abī Ḥammād
wa-ruḍwānun A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam →
Throughout the Qurʾān including
Muḥammad b. al-Mundhir
(Q. 5:16) ruḍwānahu
A → Shuʿba → Ibn Abī Umayya → Ibn
al-Jahm → IM
3:15
‫�ض ن‬ A → Shuʿba → Ibn Abī Ḥammād → Abū vowels
�‫� و‬ ‫ور‬
l-Asbāṭ → Ibn Ṣadaqa → IM
Throughout the Qurʾān including
A → Ḥafṣ
(Q. 5:16) riḍwānahu
IK
N
wa-riḍwānun
AA
IA
323
H
K
via free access

(cont.)

324
IK
N
IA
‫ن‬ inna ḥarf (an↔in)
3:19 �‫ا‬ AA
hamz
A
H
anna K
AA
N → Ibn Jammāz
N → Qālūn Reading ‿ttabaʿan in waqf mode and
‿ttabaʿan｡ī
N → Warsh ‿ttabaʿanī in waṣl mode
N → al-Musayyabī
‫ن ت ن‬ N → Ismāʿīl b. Abī Uways
3:20 Long vwl (±ī)
��‫و�م�� ا �ب��ع‬ N → Abū Yūsuf al-Zuhrī [Yaʿqūb b. Abī
Ibrāhīm b. Saʿīd?]
IK
A
IA Reading ‿ttabaʿan in waqf mode and
‿ttabaʿan｡i
H ‿ttabaʿani in waṣl mode
K
Appendix
N → Abū Qurra
via free access

(cont.)
IK
N
IA
‫�ق ن‬ wa-yaqtulūna Vrb frm
3:21 �‫و�ي�� ت��لو‬ AA
(I↔III)
A
K
wa-yuqātilūna H
IK
A → Shuʿba
‿l-mayti … ‿l-mayta (Q. 35:9), (Q. 6:122), (Q. 36:33), (Q. 6:139)
AA
IA
A → Ḥafṣ Throughout the Qurʾān

3:27 N (Q. 7:57), (Q. 49:12) Gemin
�‫ا لم�ى� ت� … ا لم�ى� ت‬ There is probably a misprint in the
H
edition of al-Sabʿa, which says wa-
‿l-mayyiti … ‿l-mayyita yukhriju l-ḥayya mina l-mayyiti wa-
yukhriju l-mayyita mina l-ḥayy.
K N lightens the yāʾ of mayyit (thus,
mayt) when it describes a living being
that has not died yet.
uṣūl: imāla
K
325
(Q. 3:102) tuqētihi
tuqē(tan/h｡)
Ishmām min ghayr mubālagha
H
(Q. 3:102) tuqātihi
via free access

(cont.)

326
tuqǣ(tan/h｡) N bayn al-fatḥ wa-l-kasr

IK
3:28 ‫ت��ق�ه‬ IA imāla
tuqā(tan/h｡)
AA
A
IK
N
AA
waḍaʿat H
3:36 �‫� �ع� ت‬
‫و �ض‬ K perf (at↔tu)
A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba
waḍaʿtu
IA
IK
N
wa-kafalahā Zakariyyāʾu hamz
3:37
‫�ف‬ AA Zakariyyāʾ, with hamza (mamdūd)
‫�� ل�ه�ا �ز ك‬
‫�ر �يا‬ ‫وك‬ throughout the Qurʾān
IA
Vrb frm
wa-kaffalahā Zakariyyāʾa A → Shuʿba
(I↔II)
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
A → Ḥafṣ
Zakariyyā, without hamza (qaṣr)
wa-kaffalahā Zakariyyā H iʿrāb
throughout Qurʾān
K
IK
N
Perf (a↔at)
fa-nādat-hu A
3:39
‫ف‬ AA
‫� ن��ا د ى�ه‬
IA
H imāla
fa-nādēhu
K
fī ‿l-miḥrēbi inna ‿llāha IA imāla

fī ‿l-miḥrābi inna ‿llāha H
IK
ّٰ ‫ن‬
3:39 ‫�را ب� ا � ا �ل��ل�ه‬
‫�يف� ا لم��ح‬ N ḥarf (an↔in)
fī ‿l-miḥrābi anna ‿llāha AA hamz
A
K
327
via free access

(cont.)

328
IK Throughout the Qurʾān except

AA (Q. 42:23) yabshuru
yubashshiruka N
IA Throughout the Qurʾān
3:39 ‫ي��ب ش��رك‬ A Vrb frm (I↔II)
Throughout the Qurʾān except
H
(Q. 15:54) tubashshirūna
yabshuruka
The lightened form yabshur in (Q. 3:39,
K
45), (Q. 17:9), (Q. 18:2, 9), (Q. 42:23)
K
yabshuruki
H
IK
3:45 ‫ي��ب ش��رك‬ N Vrb frm (I↔II)
yubashshiruki IA
AA
A
N
wa-yuʿallimuhu
A
3:48 ‫وى�ع�ل�م�ه‬ IK imperf (n↔y)
wa-nuʿallimuhu AA
Appendix
IA
via free access

(cont.)
H
K
inniya … ṭāʾiran N
‫أ‬ IK ḥarf (an↔in)
anniya … ṭayran
‫ا �ن� � خ��ل ق �ل ك ن‬
�‫� �م�أ‬ � ‫ي‬ AA (Q. 5:110) hamz
3:49 ‫ا �ل��ط�� ن ��كه��ئ��ة ا �ل��ط��م ف�� ن��ف�� خ‬ A innī/inniya will be included under
� ‫في� � في ن ير‬
IA yāʾāt al-iḍāfa
‫�و� ط�ىرا‬ ‫�ي��ه �ي�� ك‬ annī … ṭayran
H Long vwl (±ā)
K
fa-yuwaffīhim A → Ḥafṣ
N
IK
‫ف ف‬ IA
3:57 �‫��ى ��ه‬ Imperf (n↔y)
‫و ي� م‬ fa-nuwaffīhim AA
A
H
K
IK
329
N
kun fa-yakūnu AA
via free access

(cont.)

330
A
K
H
3:59
‫� ن ف� ن‬ iʿrāb
�‫�و‬
‫ك�� ي�� ك‬ IA → Ayyūb b. Tamīm → Hishām
IA IM: this is wahm (error). Ayyūb b.
kun fa-yakūna Tamīm used to read fa-yakūna but
IA → Ayyūb b. Tamīm → Hishām changed his reading to fa-yakūnu
IK
ha-antumū On the pattern of haʿantum
N
hā-ºantum AA ghayr mahmūz mamdūd istifhāman hamz
3:66 �‫�ه�ا ن� ت‬ N → Warsh → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ
‫م‬ hā-ntum mamdūd ghayr mahmūz
N → Qālūn
A
IA No disagreement is reported on
hā-antum madd
H lengthening the alif of hāʾulāʾi and ulāʾi
K
N
‫ن ت‬ IA
3:73 ‫ا � �يو �ى‬ an madd
Appendix
AA
A
via free access

(cont.)
H
K
ān IK
K
IK
uṣūl: al-hāʾ al-muttaṣila bi l-fiʿl
N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → K al-majzūm
N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → al-Dūrī → (Q. 3:145), (Q. 4:115), (Q. 24:52),
Sulaymān b. Dāwūd al-Hāshimī (Q. 27:28), (Q. 39:7), (Q. 42:20),
N → Warsh (Q. 99:7–8), (Q. 90:7), (Q. 20:75),
yuʾaddihī … lā yuʾaddihī (Q. 7:111), (Q. 26:36)
A → Ḥafṣ
Ḥafṣ sometimes read the hāʾ with kasr

A → Ḥafṣ → Sahl [b. Zanjala?] → ʿAmr
and sometimes with sukūn though most
b. al-Ṣabbāḥ → al-Ḥasan b. al-Mubārak
3:75 ‫�يود ه … لا �يود ه‬ of the time his reading was with kasr madd
→ Ibn al-Faraj
N → Qālūn → al-Qāḍī Ismāʿīl yushimm al-hāʾa al-iḍjāʿ, ghayr
N → Qālūn → al-Ḥulwānī → Ibn Abī mushbaʿ. Vocalizing the hāʾ with a yāʾ-
yuʾaddihi … lā yuʾaddihi
Mihrān → IM like vowel which is shorter than a yāʾ,
N → Qālūn → al-Ḥulwānī → Abū ʿAwn i.e. closer to a kasra
331
→ Muḥammad b. Ḥamdūn
al-Ḥadhdhāʾ → IM
via free access

(cont.)

332
N → Warsh → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ

IA → Ibn Dhakwān
A → Shuʿba → K → Abū Tawba →
Muḥammad b. al-Jahm → IM
A → Ḥafṣ → Sahl [b. Zanjala?] → ʿAmr and sometimes with sukūn though
b. al-Ṣabbāḥ → al-Ḥasan b. al-Mubārak most of the time his reading was
yuʾaddih … lā yuʾaddih with kasr taskīn
AA → al-Yazīdī
ʿAbbās asked AA about jazm al-hāʾ,
who answered that it is not laḥn
H
IK
taʿlamūna N
AA
‫ت ن‬ Vrb frm
3:79 �‫��ع�ل�مو‬ A
(I↔II)
IA
tuʿallimūna
H
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
wa-lā ya‌ʾmurukum N
K iʿrāb
A
3:80 ‫ولا ى�ا �مرك‬
‫م‬ wa-lā ya‌ʾmurakum IA
H
This is phonetic ikhtilās and not jazm
wa-lā ya‌ʾmurkum AA taskīn
(Q. 3:80)
IK
N
K
a-ya‌ʾmurukum
3:80 ‫اي�ا �مرك‬ A taskīn

‫م‬ IA
H
a-ya‌ʾmurkum AA This is phonetic ikhtilās and not jazm
H
li-mā ātaytukum
A → Ḥafṣ → Hubayra This is not known through A → Ḥafṣ
‫ت‬ A
3:81 �
‫لم�ا ا �ي�ى ك‬ vowels
‫م‬ K
la-mā ātaytukum
IK
333
AA
via free access

(cont.)

334
IA
la-mā ātaynākum N Perf (tu↔n)
IK
wa-akhadhtum
A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba
‫خ‬ N
3:81 �‫ا��ذ ت‬ (Q. 2:51), (18:77) Assim
‫و م‬ IA
wa-akhattum
AA
H
K
IK
N
IA
iṣrī AA
A
3:81 �‫ا �صر�ي‬ vowels
H
K
A → Shʿuba → Muʿallā b. Manṣūr → Ibn
uṣrī Saʿdān → Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b.
Wāṣil → IM
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
yabghūna … turjaʿūna AA Imperf (t↔y)

yabghūna … yurjaʿūna A → Ḥafṣ
A
‫ن‬ ‫غ ن‬ H
3:83 �‫�بى��و� … ىر ج� ��عو‬ K Imperf (t↔y)
tabghūna … turjaʿūna
N
IK
IA
H
K
ḥijju Ḥafṣ: ḥajj is the substantive noun while
ḥijj is the verbal noun. IM: this is wrong.

A → Ḥafṣ
It is the other way around, namely, ḥajj
3:97 �
‫ح‬ is the verbal while ḥijj is the substantive vowels
‫�ج‬ IK
N
ḥajju AA
A → Shuʿba
IA
335
via free access

(cont.)

336
tuqētihi K imāla
tuqǣtihi N bayna al-fatḥ wa-l-kasr
IK
‫ت‬ tuqātihi
3:102 ‫ت��ق�ا ��ه‬ AA imāla
A
IA
H
N
IK
AA
wa-yusāriʿūna IA
3:114
‫ن‬ imāla
�‫و�ي��س�ا ر�عو‬ A
H
K
Other transmitters from K did not
wa-yusēriʿūna K → al-Dūrī
perform imāla
IK
N
A → Shuʿba
wa-mā tafʿalū … fa-lan Imperf
tukfarūhu IA (t↔y)
‫�ف‬ AA was indifferent whether one reads
Appendix
‫ف ن‬
�‫و�م�ا ى�� ع��لوا … ��ل‬ AA with yāʾ or tāʾ, i.e., tafʿalū … tukfarūhu
3:115 ‫ىك‬
‫��ف� روه‬ or yafʿalū … yukfarūhu
via free access

(cont.)
AA
Transmitting this variant only without
AA → Hārūn → ʿAlī b. Naṣr
transmitting the variant with the tāʾ
wa-mā yafʿalū … Imperf (t↔y)
H
fa-lan yukfarūhu
K
A → Ḥafṣ
IK
N
AA Al-Dājūnī al-kabīr: Muḥammad b.
lā yaḍirkum
H → Ḥajjāj al-Aʿwar → Aḥmad b. Jubayr Aḥmad b. ʿUmar Abū Bakr al-Ramlī.
→ ʿAbd al-Razzāq b. al-Ḥasan → Al- Gemin
In al-Sabʿa, IM has Abū ʿAbd Allāh
3:120 ‫لا �ي� �ض�� رك‬ Dājūnī al-kabīr → IM ibdāl (r↔y)
‫م‬ Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Ramlī,
vowels
IA noted as a mistake and tadlīs by Ḍayf

A and Ibn al-Jazarī
lā yaḍurrukum
H
K
munazzalīna IA
N
IK
‫ن�ز ن‬ Vrb frm
3:124 �‫�م�� ل��ي‬ AA
munzalīna (II↔IV)
A
337
H
K
via free access

(cont.)

338
IK
musawwimīna AA
A
‫ن‬ Act Ptcpl↔
3:125 �‫�م��سو�م��ي‬ N
Pass Ptcpl
IA
musawwamīna
H
K
A
AA
muḍāʿafatan N
(Q. 57:11), (Q. 2:261), (Q. 64:17), Vrb frm
3:130 ‫� �ض �ع��ف� ��ة‬
��‫م‬ H
(Q. 2:245), (Q. 33:30) (II↔III)
K
IK
muḍaʿʿafatan
IA
N There is no wāw in the codices of

sāriʿū ḥarf (±w)
IA Medina and Damascus
IK
A
3:133 ‫��س�ا ر�عوا‬-‫و‬
wa-sāriʿū H
(Q. 3:114), (Q. 3:176), (Q. 23:56) imāla
K
AA
Appendix
wa-sēriʿū K → al-Dūrī
via free access

(cont.)
IK
N
qarḥun … qarḥun AA
‫ق‬ ‫ق‬ IA
3:140 � … ‫�ر‬ (Q. 3:172) vowels
‫رح‬ ‫ح‬ A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba
qurḥun … qurḥun H
K
K
IK
N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → K
N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → al-Dūrī →

uṣūl: al-hāʾ al-muttaṣila bi l-fiʿl
Sulaymān b. Dāwūd al-Hāshimī
al-majzūm
N → Warsh
nuʾtihī … nuʾtihī madd
→ Ibn al-Faraj
N → Warsh → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ Specified in (Q. 42:20) but could
be applied here. It contradicts Ibn
Mujāhid’s statement that these two
transmissions support the following
variant “nuʾtihi … nuʾtihi”
339
A → Ḥafṣ
via free access

(cont.)

340

A → Ḥafṣ → Sahl → ʿAmr b. al-Ṣabbāḥ → and sometimes with sukūn though
al-Ḥasan b. al-Mubārak most of the time his reading was with
kasr
N → Qālūn → Ibn Yazīd al-Ḥulwānī →
Ibn Mihrān → IM
N → Qālūn → Ibn Yazīd al-Ḥulwānī
→ Abū ʿAwn b. ʿAmr b. ʿAwn →
nuʾtihi … nuʾtihi Muḥammad b. Ḥamdūn al-Ḥadhdhāʾ
→ IM
IA → Hishām → al-Ḥulwānī lā yushbiʿ al-kasr
kasr al-hāʾ without specifying that it is
(Q. 3:145) ‫ن�وت��ه �م ن��ه�ا … ن�وت��ه �م ن��ه�ا‬ IA → Ibn Dhakwān
in between yāʾ and kasra
A → Shuʿba → K → Abū Tawba →
A → Ḥafṣ → Sahl → ʿAmr b. al-Ṣabbāḥ →
and sometimes with sukūn though most
al-Ḥasan b. al-Mubārak
nuʾtih … nuʾtih of the time his reading was with kasr taskīn
AA → al-Yazīdī
ʿAbbās asked AA about jazm al-hāʾ,
who answered that it is not laḥn
H
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
wa-kāʾin IK on the pattern of kāʿin

N
AA
3:146 ‫� ن‬
‫و‬
�‫كا�ي‬ IA hamz
wa-ka-ayyin on the pattern of kaʿayyin
A
H
K
IK
Vrb frm
qutila N
(I↔III)
AA
‫�قت‬ A
3:146
‫��ل‬
IA
qātala Act↔Pass
H
K
IK
N
‿r-ruʿba A
3:151 �‫ا �لر�ع� ب‬ AA vowels
H
IA
341
‿r-ruʿuba throughout the whole Qurʾān

K
via free access

(cont.)
342
IK
N
yaghshā A
3:154 ‫غش‬ AA Imperf (y↔t)
‫ى��ى‬
IA
H
taghshē
K
IK
N
A
‫ن‬ inna ‿l-amra kullahu
3:154 ‫ا � الا�مرك�ل�ه‬ K iʿrāb
IA
H
inna ‿l-amra kulluhu AA
IK
H
yaʿmalūna
K
‫ن‬ AA → Hārūn → ʿAlī b. Naṣr
3:156 �‫ى�عم�لو‬ Imperf (y↔t)
N
A
taʿmalūna
AA
Appendix
IA
via free access

(cont.)
IK
AA
IA
A → Shuʿba
muttum A → Ḥafṣ
3:157, 158 �‫� تم� … � تم‬ Ḥafṣ reads muttum with a ḍamma on vowels
‫م‬ ‫م‬ A → Ḥafṣ → Abū ʿAmr Sahl → ʿAmr b.
the mīm, only here and in (Q. 3:158).
He reads mittu, mitnā, etc. in the rest of
the Qurʾān
N
mittum H
K
IK
N
IA
‫ن‬ tajmaʿūna AA
3:157 ‫جى‬
�‫��م�عو‬ Imperf (y↔t)
A
H
K
yajmʿūna A → Ḥafṣ
343
via free access

(cont.)
344
IK
yaghulla AA
A
3:161 ‫غ‬ N Act↔Pass
‫�ي��ل‬
IA
yughalla
H
K
IK
AA
taḥsibanna
K
‫ت‬
3:169 ‫� ن‬ �
�‫ح��س��ب‬ N vowels
IA
taḥsabanna A
H
IK
N
AA
‫قت‬ qutilū
3:169 ‫��لوا‬ A Vrb frm (I↔II)
H
K
Appendix
quttilū IA
via free access

(cont.)
IK
N
IA
ّٰ ‫ن‬ wa-anna ḥarf (an↔in)
3:171 ‫وا � ا �ل��ل�ه‬ AA
hamz
A
H
wa-inna K
IK
N
‿l-qarḥu AA
IA
3:172 ‫ا �ل��ق‬ (Q. 3:140) vowels

‫رح‬ A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba
‿l-qurḥu H
K
AA
wa-khāfūn｡ī N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar
N → Ibn Jammāz
3:175
‫خ ف ن‬ N → al-Musayyabī Long vwl (±ī)
�‫و��ا �و‬
N → Qālūn
345
wa-khāfūn｡i
N → Warsh
IK
via free access

(cont.)
346
IA
A
H
K
N always reads yuḥzin except in

yuḥzinka N
(Q. 21:103) yaḥzunuhum
IK
IA Vrb frm
3:176 ‫ح�ز ن��ك‬
�‫ي‬ AA (I↔IV)
yaḥzunka (Q. 58:10), (Q. 12:13), (Q. 21:103)
A
H
K
yusēriʿūna K → al-Dūrī
K
IK
‫ن‬ N
3:176 �‫ي��س�ا ر�عو‬ imāla
yusāriʿūna IA
AA
A
H
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
AA
yaḥsibanna
K
vowels
3:178, 180 ‫� ن‬ ‫ى‬
�‫ح��س��ب‬ N (Q. 2:273)
IA
yaḥsabanna
A
taḥsabanna H Imperf (y↔t)
IK
N
yamīza A
3:179 ‫�م��ز‬
‫يي‬ AA (Q. 8:37) Vrb frm (I↔II)
IA
H
yumayyiza
K
AA
yaʿmalūna
IK
N
3:180
‫ن‬ A Imperf (y↔t)
�‫ى�عم�لو‬
taʿmalūna IA
H
347
via free access

(cont.)

348
sa-yuktabu mā qālū wa-

qatluhumu ‿l-anbiyāʾa … H Imperf (y↔n)
wa-yaqūlu
‫ق قت‬ ‫�ت‬ AA Act ↔ Pass
�‫�� ب� �م�ا ��ا �ل ا ��له‬ ‫��س�ى ك‬ IK
3:181 ‫و �قو � م‬ ‫ن‬
‫الا ��ب� ي��ا ء … وى�� ول‬ sa-naktubu mā qālū wa- N iʿrāb
qatlahumu ‿l-anbiyāʾa …
A
wa-naqūlu
IA
Imperf (y↔n)
K
This is how it is written in the codex of

wa-bi-z-zuburi IA
Damascus
N
IK
3:184 ‫�ز‬ ḥarf (±b)
‫و ب(��ـ)ا �ل ب�ر‬ AA
wa-z-zuburi
A
H
K
IK
la-yubayyinunnahu …
AA Imperf (y↔t)
‫�ت‬ wa-lā yaktumūnahu
3:187 ‫�� مون��ه‬
‫�ل�ى ب��ي��ن ن��ه … ولا ى ك‬ A → Shuʿba
la-tubayyinunnahu …
N Imperf (y↔t)
wa-lā taktumūnahu
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IA
H
K
A → Ḥafṣ
lā yaḥsibanna … IK
vowels
yaḥsibunnahum AA
lā yaḥsibanna …
N Tense
taḥsibannahum
lā yaḥsabanna …
3:188 �
�‫ح��س� ن��ه‬ �
‫ح��س� ن‬
‫�ب� … ى‬ ‫لا ى‬ IA
‫�ب � م‬ taḥsabannahum
lā taḥsabanna … H
Imperf (y↔t)
taḥsabannahum A
lā taḥsibanna …
K
taḥsibannahum
N bayna al-fatḥ wa-l-kasr. There is slight

AA descripancy in the description of the
li-l-abrǣr IA imāla here and in (Q. 3:3). AA and K
H are said to have performed a sharper
3:193, 198 K imāla than H and N imāla
‫�ل�لا �برا ر‬
IK
li-l-abrār bi-l-fatḥ
A
349
H → Sulaym → Khalaf
li-l-abrēr
H → Sulaym → Abū Hishām al-Rifāʿī
via free access

(cont.)

350
IK
N
IA
AA
rusulika uṣūl: rusul
3:194 ‫ر��س�ل�ك‬ AA → ʿAlī b. Naṣr taskīn
(Q. 2:285), (Q. 40:50), (Q. 7:101), (Q. 5:32)
A
H
K
ruslika AA → Hārūn → ʿAlī b. Naṣr
IK Vrb frm
wa-qātalū wa-quttilū
IA (I↔III)
Vrb frm
N
‫قت قت‬ wa-qātalū (I↔II↔III)
3:195 ‫و��لوا و��لوا‬ A (Q. 9:111)
wa-qutilū
AA
Act↔Pass
wa-qutilū H
wa-qātalū K
wajhiya … minniya … wa-

… �‫��ه� … �م�ن‬ � inniya … li-ya … inniya … N yāʾāt al-iḍāfa
3:20, 35, ‫يأ‬ ‫وج ي‬ anṣāriya in/an variant is under (Q. 3:49)
36, 41, 49,
… �‫ و�إ�ين� … يل� … � �ين‬wajhī … minnī … wa-innī … No disagreement on (Q. 3:40)
‫أن‬ IK
Appendix
52 �‫� ��ص�ا ر �ي‬ lī … anniya … anṣārī balaghaniya taskīn
via free access

(cont.)
wajhī … minniya … wa-

innī … liya … anniya … AA
anṣārī
wajhiya … minnī … wa- IA
innī … lī … annī … anṣārī A → Ḥafṣ
wajhī … minnī … A → Shuʿba
wa-innī … lī … H
annī … anṣārī K
IK
N
IA
Abū Zayd transmitted both variants on

AA → Abū Zayd
behalf of AA
tassāʾalūna
ʿAbbās: One is free to choose either
AA → al-ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl variant though I read the lightened
form (bi-l-takhfīf)
AA → al-Yazīdī
A
H
K
351
‫ن‬ ‫ت‬
4:1 �‫��س�ا ء �لو‬ tasāʾalūna AA → Hārūn Gemin
via free access

(cont.)

352
AA → ʿUbayd b. ʿAqīl
AA → ʿAdī b. al-Faḍl → al-Wāqidī
AA → Khārija b. Muṣʿab
AA → Abū Zayd Abū Zayd transmitted both variants
ʿAbbās: One is free to choose either
AA → al-ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl variant though I read in the lightened
form (bi-l-takhfīf )
wa-l-arḥāmi H
N
IK
4:1 ‫الا ح�ا‬ IA iʿrāb
‫و ر م‬ wa-l-arḥāma
AA
A
K
IK
AA
qiyāman A
4:5
‫ق‬ H Long vwl (±ā)
‫�ي�ما‬
K
N
qiyaman
Appendix
IA
via free access

(cont.)
N
IK
IA
‫ف‬ ḍiʿāfan khāfū AA
4:9 ‫�ض‬
‫� �ع��ف� �ا خ��ا �وا‬ imāla
A
K
H → ʿUbayd Allāh b. Mūsā
ḍiʿēfan khēfū H → Sulaym → Khalaf
IK
N
AA
wa-sa-yaṣlawna
H
‫ن‬ K
4:10 �‫و��سي��ص��لو‬ (Q. 88:4), (Q. 84:12) Act ↔ Pass
A → Ḥafṣ
IA
A → Abān
wa-sa-yuṣlawna
A → Shuʿba
IK
IA
353
wāḥidatan
AA
A
‫ا �ة‬
4:11 ‫و ح�د‬ iʿrāb
via free access

(cont.)

354
H
K
wāḥidatun N
IK Disagreement when the alif of umm

N is preceded by kasra or yāʾ. They read
with ḍamma on the alif in (Q. 4:11)
fa-li-ummihi A
fa-li-ummihi ”, (Q. 16:78) min buṭūni
AA ummahātikum, (Q. 28:59) fī ummihā,
‫ف‬ IA and (Q. 43:4) fī ummi l-kitābi
4:11 ‫��لا �م�ه‬ vowels
H They read with kasra on the alif in
(Q. 4:11) fa-li-immihi, (Q. 28:59) fī
immihā, and (Q. 43:4) fī immi l-kitābi.
fa-li-immihi
K H reads (Q. 16:78) min buṭūni
immihātikum but K reads with a fatḥa
on the mīm: min buṭūni immahātikum
IA
yūṣā IK
A → Shuʿba
N
4:11 ‫�يو�صى‬ Act ↔ Pass
AA
yūṣī H
K
A → Ḥafṣ
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IA
IK
yūṣā
A → Shuʿba
Only A → Ḥafṣ reads yūsī in (Q. 4:11)
A → Ḥafṣ and yūṣā in (Q. 4:12) whereas the
4:12 ‫�يو�صى‬ Act ↔ Pass
N other Readers read the same variant
AA consistently in verses 11 and 12
yūṣī
H
K
IK
A
yudkhilhu AA
4:13, 14 ‫ى�د خ��ل�ه‬ H Imperf (y↔n)

K
N
nudkhilhu
IA
Also hādhānni in (Q. 20:63) and

(Q. 22:19), fa-dhānnika in (Q. 28:32),
wa-lladhānni IK
hātaynni in (Q. 28:27), and alladhaynni
in (Q. 41:29)
A
355
N They all read the lightened form of

‫�ذ ن‬ IA
4:16 � ‫وا �ل� ا‬ wa-lladhāni hādhāni, fa-dhānika, hātayni, and Gemin
via free access

(cont.)

356
H alladhayni except AA in (Q. 28:32)

K reading fa-dhānnika
AA
IK
They read karhan also in (Q. 9:53) and
N
(Q. 46:15)
karhan AA
4:19 A They read karhan in (Q. 9:53) but vowels
‫ك‬
‫�ر�ه�ا‬
kurhan in (Q. 46:15). AA → Ibn
IA
Dhakwān reads karhan in (Q. 46:15)
H They read kurhan also in (Q. 9:53) and
kurhan
K (Q. 46:15)
IK
mubayyanatin
A → Shuʿba
Also reading (Q. 24:34) mubayyanātin
N
AA
Act ptcpl↔
4:19 ‫�م�� ن��ة‬ IA
‫بي‬ Pass ptcpl
mubayyinatin H
K Also reading (Q. 24:34) mubayyinātin
A → Ḥafṣ
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
N
‿l-muḥṣanāti … AA Reading muḥṣanāt throughout the
muḥṣanātin … ‿l-muḥṣanāti A whole Qurʾān.
IA
‫� �ن‬ ��‫ا لم‬ H Act ptcpl ↔
4:25 �‫ح��ص�� ت‬‫ح��ص��ن� ت� … م‬
‫ت‬ ‫ا ل � �ن‬
��‫ح��ص‬��‫… م‬ K Pass ptcpl
Mujāhid [b. Jabr] → Qays b. Saʿd → They read muḥṣanāt, with fatḥa on
Ḥammād b. Salama → Ḥajjāj b. al- the ṣād, only in (Q. 4:24). They read
‿l-muḥṣināti …
Minhāl → Abū Ḥamza al-Anasī → IM muḥṣināt, with kasra on the ṣād,
muḥṣinātin … ‿l-muḥṣināti
IK → Ḥammād b. Salama → Ḥajjāj b. throughout the whole Qurʾān: (Q. 5:5)
al-Minhāl → Abū Ḥamza al-Anasī → and (Q. 24:4, 23)
IM
IK
N
Act ↔ Pass
AA
wa-aḥalla … uḥṣinna IA
A → Shaybān → ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abī
Ḥammād → Muḥammad b. ʿUmar b.
al-Walīd al-Kindī → ʿAlī b. al-ʿAbbās
al-Bajalī → IM
K
357
wa-uḥilla … aḥṣanna
H
4:24, 25 ‫ا ح� … ا � ن‬
�‫ح��ص‬ wa-uḥilla … uḥṣinna A → Ḥafṣ Act ↔ Pass
‫و ل‬
via free access

(cont.)

358
A → Shuʿba
wa-aḥalla … aḥṣanna
A → Sufyān al-Thawrī → ʿUbayd Allāh
b. Mūsā → al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī b. al-
wa-aḥalla
Aswad → Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusayn b.
Shahrayār → IM
IK
N
tijāratun
AA
4:29
‫ت� �ة‬
‫جر‬ IA iʿrāb
H
tijāratan K
A
N
IK
IA
nukaffir … wa-nudkhilkum AA
4:31 � ‫ىك‬
‫��ف� ر … وى�د خ��ل ك‬ Imperf (n↔y)
‫م‬ A
H
K
yukaffir … wa-yudkhilkum A → al-Mufaḍḍal → Abū Zayd
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
N
madkhalan (Q. 22:59)
A → Shuʿba → K
IK
IA
4:31 ‫�م�د خ��لا‬ vowels
AA All Readers read (Q. 17:80)
mudkhalan
A “mudkhala … mukhraja”
H
K
IK They soften the hamza of sa‌ʾala when

K it occurs as a command for the second
person and when preceded by wāw or
wa-salū AJ → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → K
fāʾ, such as (Q. 10:94) fa-sali ‿lladhīna,
Shayba [b. Naṣāḥ] → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar (Q. 17:101) fa-sal banī Isrāʾīla, and
→K (Q. 43:45) wa-sal man arsalnā
AA They articulate the hamza in all the
4:32 ‫و��س�ى��لوا‬ hamz
N aforementioned examples, i.e., fa‿sʾali
‿lladhīna, fa‿sʾal banī Isrāʾīla, and
A
wa‿sʾal man arsalnā. All Readers,
wa‿sa‌ʾalū IA including IK and K, articulate the
hamza in (Q. 60:10) wa-l-yasʾalū mā
H anfaqū because it is a command for the
third person
359
IK
ʿāqadat N Vrb frm
4:33 ‫�ع��ق�د ت‬
� AA (I↔III)
via free access

(cont.)

360
IA
A
ʿaqadat H
K
Al-Mufaḍḍal was the only one to come

wa-l-jāri ‿l-janbi A → al-Mufaḍḍal → Abū Zayd
up with this variant
IK
N
4:36 �‫وا �جل��ا ر ا �جل��ن� ب‬ IA vowels
wa-l-jāri ‿l-junubi AA
A
H
K
IK
N
bi-l-bukhli A
4:37 ‫�خ‬ AA (Q. 57:24) vowels
‫ب�ا �ل ب��ل‬
IA
H
bi-l-bakhali
K
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
ḥasanatun yuḍaʿʿifhā IK
ḥasanatan yuḍaʿʿifhā IA iʿrāb
ḥasanatun yuḍāʿifhā N
‫ح��سن��ة‬ � ‫وا ن� ت��ك‬
4:40 A
‫� �ع��ف��ه�ا‬
‫�ي��ض‬
AA Vrb frm
ḥasanatan yuḍāʿifhā
H (II↔III)
K
IK
Act↔Pass
AA
tusawwā
A Vrb frm
‫ت‬ (II↔V)
4:42 ‫��سو�ى‬ N
tassawwā Gemin
IA
H
tasawwē imāla
K
IK
N
Vrb frm
4:43 ‫ل ت‬
�‫م��س‬ lāmastumu A (Q. 5:6)
‫م‬ (I↔III)
AA
IA
361
via free access

(cont.)

362
H
lamastumu
K
IK
niʿimmā A → Ḥafṣ
N → Warsh
N
‫ن‬ AA
4:58 ‫��عما‬ niʿmmā (Q. 2:271) vowels
A → Shuʿba
IA
naʿimmā H
K
AA → ʿAlī b. Naṣr → Naṣr b. ʿAlī

ani ‿qtulū … awu ‿khrujū
AA → al-Yazīdī
IA
‫أ‬ ‫قت‬ IK
4:66 ‫ ا ن� ا ��لوا … � و ا خ�ر�ج�وا‬anu ‿qtulū … awu ‿khrujū vowels
N
K
ani ‿qtulū … awi A
‿khrujū H
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
N
AA
‫�ق‬ qalīlun
4:66 A iʿrāb
‫��يل��ل‬
H
K
qalīlan IA According to the codex of Damascus
IK
takun A → Ḥafṣ
N
4:73 ‫ل ىكن‬ AA Imperf (y↔t)

�� ‫م‬
IA
yakun
A → Shuʿba
H
K
IK
yuẓlamūna H
4:77
‫ظ ن‬ K All Readers read (Q. 4:49) yuẓlamūna Imperf (y↔t)
�‫ى��ل�مو‬
363
N
tuẓlamūna AA
via free access

(cont.)

364
A
IA
AA Devocalising the tāʾ and assimilating it

bayyaṭ_ṭāʾifatun
H with the ṭāʾ
IK
4:81 ‫�� ت ط�ا ئ��ف� ��ة‬
� ‫ب�ي‬ N Assim
bayyata ṭāʾifatun A
IA
K
IK
N
fa-tabayyanū AA ibdāl (b↔th)
4:94
‫ف‬ IA (Q. 49:6)
‫�ت��ى�ى�ىوا‬
A
H ibdāl (b↔y)
fa-tathabbatū
K ibdāl (t↔n)
IK
IK → Qunbul
IK → al-Bazzī
Appendix
4:94 ‫ا �ل��س��ل‬ ‿s-salāma IK → Muṭarrif al-Shaqarī Long vwl (±ā)

‫م‬
via free access

(cont.)
IK → Shibl → Ḥakīm
AA
K
A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba
A → Abān → ʿAlī b. Naṣr
A → Abān → Ḥaramī → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ
→ al-Ushnānī → IM
‿s-silma
A → Abān → Shaybān b. Muʿāwiya →
[Mūsā b. Hārūn?] → IM
N
IA
‿s-salama H vowels
IK → Shibl
ʿUbayd: “They?” read every word in
IK → Shibl → ʿUbayd b. ʿAqīl the Qurʾan which was derived from
“istislām” without alif
IK
AA
‫غ‬ ghayru
4:95 ‫��ير‬ A iʿrāb
365
H
N
via free access

(cont.)

366
K
IA
ghayra
Rawḥ → Ḥusayn b. Bishr al-Ṣūfī → IM
IK
N
nuʾtīhi A
4:114 ‫ىوت�ي��ه‬ IA Imperf (n↔y)
K
AA
yuʾtīhi
H
In addition to (Q. 19:60), (Q. 40:40)

and (Q. 40:60) sa-yudkhalūna. Only IK
IK
→ Maʿrūf b. Mushkān →Muṭarrif al-
Shaqarī reads (Q. 35:33) yudkhalūnahā
A → Shuʿba → Ibn ʿUṭārid → Abū
Hishām A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā → Aḥmad b. ʿUmar
yudkhalūna al-Wakīʿī + Muḥammad b. al-Mundhir
A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Abū
+ Khalaf read (Q. 40:40) yadkhulūna
Hishām
In addition to (Q. 19:60), (Q. 35:33)
yudkhalūnahā, and (Q. 40:40).
AA
However, AA reads (Q. 40:60)
Appendix
‫خ ن‬
4:124 �‫ي��د ��لو‬ sa-yadkhulūna. Act↔Pass
via free access

(cont.)
A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba → K
A → Shuʿba → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī → Khallād
A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā → Khalaf
yadkhulūna In all the aforementioned cases
IA
N
H
K
IK
N
yaṣṣālaḥā
IA
Vrb frm
4:128 ‫ح�ا‬
��‫�ي��ص��ل‬ AA
(IV↔VI)
A
yuṣliḥā H
K
IK
N
talwū AA
talwū derives from lawā while talū
4:135 ‫ت��لوا‬ A Root
derives from waliya
K
H
367
talū
IA
via free access

(cont.)

368
IK
AA
nuzzila … unzila Act↔Pass
IA
‫أ‬ A → Shuʿba → K
4:136 ‫�ن�ز ل … � �ن�ز ل‬ N
A
nazzala … anzala Act↔Pass
H
K
IK
N
IA
nuzzila
4:140 ‫�ن�ز ل‬ AA Act↔Pass
H
K
nazzala A
IK
N
AA
4:145 ‫ا �ل�د رك‬ ‿d-daraki vowels
IA
A → Shuʿba → K
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
A
‿d-darki H
K
A → Ḥafṣ reads yuʾtīhim only in this

yuʾtīhim A → Ḥafṣ specific location, otherwise he reads
nuʾtīhim in the rest of this sūra
A → Shuʿba
H
4:152
‫ت‬ Imperf (n↔y)
�‫ى�ؤ ��ه‬ IK Only H reads (Q. 4:162) sa-yuʾtīhim
‫ي �م‬
nuʾtīhim AA whereas all the other Readers,
N including A→ Ḥafṣ, read sa-nuʾtīhim
IA
K
IK
arnā
al-Khaffāf
AA → Abū Zayd
‫أ‬
4:153 ‫� رن�ا‬ IK → Shibl → ʿUbayd → Khalaf (Q. 7:143), (Q. 41:29), (Q. 2:128) taskīn
arinā AA → ʿAbd al-Wārith
369
AA → al-Yazīdī
AA → Hārūn
via free access

(cont.)

370
AA → ʿUbayd
N
H
K
arinā
A → Shuʿba
IA
A → Ḥafṣ
taʿddū N
vowels
taʿaddū N → Warsh
IK
‫ت‬ IA
4:154 ‫��ع�د وا‬
AA
taʿdū Vrb frm (I↔V)
A
H
K
sa-yuʾtīhim H
IK
4:162 �‫��س�ى ت��ه‬ N (Q. 4:152) Imperf (n↔y)
‫وي � م‬ sa-nuʾtīhim
IA
Appendix
AA
via free access

(cont.)
A
K
Zubūr throughout the Qurʾan, e.g.,

Zubūran H
(Q. 21:105) fī ‿Z-Zubūri
IK
N
4:163 ‫�ز ب�ورا‬ IA vowels
Zabūr throughout the Qurʾan, e.g.,
Zabūran
AA (Q. 21:105) fī ‿Z-Zabūri
A
K
IK
AA
H
K
shana‌ʾānu A → Ḥafṣ
5:2
‫ش �ن ن‬ N → Ibn Jammāz vowels
� ‫�� ئ��ا‬
N → al-Aṣmaʿī
N → Warsh
N → Qālūn
IA
371
shanʾānu
A → Shuʿba
via free access

(cont.)

372
N → al-Wāqidī
N → al-Musayyabī
IK
in
AA
N
5:2 ‫ا ن� �ص�د وك‬ A ḥarf (an↔in)
‫م‬ an IA
H
K
IK
N
wa-l-muḥṣanātu … AA
muḥṣanāt throughout the Qurʾān
wa-l-muḥṣanātu A
IA
…� ‫ح�� ن ت‬��‫وا لم‬ H Act Ptcpl↔
5:5 ‫ت‬ ‫��ص�� ن‬
��‫وا لم��ح��ص‬ K Pass Ptcpl
They read muḥṣanāt, with fatḥa on
Mujāhid [b. Jabr] → Qays b. Saʿd →
the ṣād, only in (Q. 4:24). They read
wa-l-muḥṣinātu … Ḥammād b. Salama → Ḥajjāj b. al-
muḥṣināt, with kasra on the ṣād,
wa-l-muḥṣinātu Minhāl → Abū Ḥamza al-Anasī → IM
throughout the Qurʾān: (Q. 5:5) and
IK → Ḥammād b. Salama → Ḥajjāj b. al- (Q. 24:4, 23)
Appendix
Minhāl → Abū Ḥamza al-Anasī → IM
via free access

(cont.)
IK
H
wa-arjulikum
AA
‫أ‬ A → Shuʿba
5:6 �
‫و� ر ج��ل ك‬ iʿrāb
‫م‬ N
IA
wa-arjulakum
K
A → Ḥafṣ
IK
N
lāmastumu A
Vrb frm
5:6 ‫ل ت‬
�‫م��س‬ AA (Q. 4:43)
‫م‬ (I↔III)
IA
H
lamastumu
K
IK
N
qāsiyatan A
5:13 ‫�ق��س��ة‬ AA Long vwl (±ā)
‫ي‬
IA
H
373
qasiyyatan
K
via free access

(cont.)

374
A → Shaybān
A → Shuʿba → Ibn Abī Ḥammād
ruḍwānahu Muḥammad b. al-Mundhir
al-Jahm → IM
A → Shuʿba → Ibn Abī Ḥammād → Abū
5:16 ‫ر �ض‬
‫� ون��ه‬ l-Asbāṭ → Ibn Ṣadaqa → IM (Q. 3:15) vowels
A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba
IK
N
riḍwānahu
AA
IA
H
K
IK
N
IA uṣūl: rusul
rusulunā
5:32 ‫ر��س�� نل��ا‬ A (Q. 2:285), (Q. 40:50), (Q. 7:101), taskīn
H (Q. 3:194)
K
Appendix
ruslunā AA
via free access

(cont.)
IK
li-s-suḥuti … ‿s-suḥuta …
AA
‿s-suḥuta
K
�‫ح� ت‬
��‫ح� ت� … ا �ل��س‬ ��‫�ل��ل��س‬ N
5:42, 62,
… li-s-suḥti … ‿s-suḥta … A vowels
63
�‫ح� ت‬��‫ا �ل��س‬ ‿s-suḥta IA
H
li-s-saḥti … ‿s-saḥta …
N → Khārija → ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl
‿s-saḥta
IK
A In both, waṣl and waqf modes
H
There is no disagreement among
IA the Readers in reading (Q. 5:3)
wa‿khshawn｡i
K wa‿khshawni l-yawma both in waṣl and
5:44
‫�خ ن‬ N → Qālūn waqf modes, including AA and N Long vwl (±ī)
�‫وا � ش��و‬
N → al-Musayyabī Also discussed under yāʾāt al-iḍāfa
N → Warsh
AA
wa‿khshawn｡ī N → Ibn Jammāz Only in waṣl mode
375
via free access

(cont.)

376
anna ‿n-nafsa bi-n-nafsi IK

wa-l-ʿayna bi-l-ʿayni wa-l- AA
anfa bi-l-anfi wa-l-udhuna
bi-l-udhuni wa-s-sinna
bi-s-sinni wa-l-jurūḥu IA
qiṣāṣun
iʿrāb
anna ‿n-nafsa bi-n-nafsi A
wa-l-ʿayna bi-l-ʿayni wa-l-
‫ن �ف‬ ‫أ ن ن �ف‬
anfa bi-l-anfi wa-l-udhuna
‫� � ا �ل�� س ب�ا �ل�� أ��س‬ bi-l-udhuni wa-s-sinna
‫نف‬ ‫ا �ل�ع�� ن �ا �ل�ع�� ن‬ H
�� ‫ي� وال‬ ‫و ي� ب‬
bi-s-sinni wa-l-jurūḥa
5:45
‫ل أ ن ف ال أ �ذ ن‬ qiṣāṣun
� � ‫ب�ا � �� و‬
‫أ‬
‫ �ا ل� �ذ ن� وا �ل��س ن �ا �ل��س ن‬anna ‿n-nafsa bi-n-nafsi
� ‫�ب‬ ‫ ب‬wa-l-ʿaynu bi-l-ʿayni wa-l-
� ‫ق‬ �
‫ل‬
� ‫ا‬ anfu bi-l-anfi wa-l-udhunu
‫ا‬
‫و ج روح � ص‬�‫ص‬ �� K iʿrāb
bi-l-udhuni wa-s-sinnu
bi-s-sinni wa-l-jurūḥu
qiṣāṣun
anna ‿n-nafsa bi-n-nafsi wa-
l-ʿayna bi-l-ʿayni wa-l-anfa Reading udhn throughout the whole
bi-l-anfi wa-l-udhna bi-l- N Qurʾān. All the other Readers read vowels
udhni wa-s-sinna bi-s-sinni udhun
wa-l-jurūḥa qiṣāṣun
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
wa-li-yaḥkuma H ḥarf (li↔l)

IK
N
5:47 �
‫حك‬
��‫�ل‬ IA
‫وي م‬ wa-l-yaḥkum iʿrāb
AA
A
K
IK
N
AA
‫غ ن‬ yabghūna
5:50 �‫�بى��و‬ A Imperf (n↔y)
H
K
tabghūna IA
AA
wa-yaqūla
AA → ʿAlī b. Naṣr ʿAlī b. Naṣr: AA read both: wa-yaqūla
AA → ʿAlī b. Naṣr and wa-yaqūlu
iʿrāb
A
‫�ق‬ wa-yaqūlu
5:53 ‫و ي‬
‫�� ول‬- H
K
IK
According to the codices of M
edina,
377
yaqūlu N ḥarf (±w)

Mecca, and Damascus
IA
via free access

(cont.)

378
IK
A
man yartadda AA
5:54 ‫�م� ن� �يرت��د د‬ H Gemin
K
N
man yartadid
IA
IK
N
A
wa-l-kuffāra
IA
5:57 ‫ا �ل ك �ف‬
‫�� ا ر‬ ‫و‬ iʿrāb
H
AA → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī
AA
wa-l-kuffāri
K
wa-ʿabuda ‿ṭ-ṭāghūti H vowels

IK
N
5:60 ‫�ع��د ا �ل��طغ�� ت‬
�‫و‬ IA
‫و ب‬ wa-ʿabada ‿ṭ-ṭāghūta iʿrāb
AA
A
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
AA
Reading (Q. 6:124) risālātihi and
H
(Q. 7:144) bi-risālātī
K
risālatahu Reading (Q. 6:124) risālatahu and
IK
(Q. 7:144) bi-risālatī
5:67 ‫ر��س�ا �تل��ه‬ Reading (Q. 6:124) risālatahu Long vwl (±ā)
A → Ḥafṣ
and (Q. 7:144) bi-risālatī
Reading (Q. 6:124) risālātihi and
N
(Q. 7:144) bi-risālatī
risālātihi IA Reading (Q. 6:124) risālātihi and
A → Shuʿba (Q. 7:144) bi-risālātī
IK
N
takūna
A
5:71
‫ال ت ن‬
‫ا �ك‬
�‫�و‬ IA iʿrāb
AA
takūnu H
K
IK
N
ʿaqqadtumu
379
AA Vrb frm
5:89 �‫�ع��ق�د ت‬ A → Ḥafṣ (I↔II↔III)
‫م‬
via free access

(cont.)

380
A → Shuʿba
ʿaqadtumu H
K
ʿāqadtumu IA
IK
N
fa-jazāʾu mithli tanwīn
AA
5:95 ‫ف�ج�ز ث‬ IA
‫� ا ء �م��ل‬
A
fa-jazāʾun mithlu H iʿrāb
K
IK
A
tanwīn
kaffāratun ṭaʿāmu AA
5:95 ‫��ف� �ة ��ط�ع�ا �م��س �ك ن‬
�‫��ي‬ H
‫م‬ ‫او ك ر‬
K
N iʿrāb
kaffāratu ṭaʿāmi
IA
qiyaman IA
IK
Appendix
N
‫ق‬ AA
5:97 ‫�ي�ما‬ qiyāman Long vwl (±ā)
via free access

(cont.)
A
H
K
IK
N
‿stuḥiqqa … ‿l-awlayāni AA Act↔Pass
IA
�‫ح ق ع��ل��ه‬ ��‫ا ��ست‬ K
5:107 ‫� ي �م‬
‫ن‬ A → Shuʿba
�‫الا و�ل��ي‬ ‿stuḥiqqa … ‿l-awwalīna
H
A → Ḥafṣ Long vwl (±ā)
‿staḥaqqa … ‿l-awlayāni IK → Qurra b. Khālid → ʿAlī b. Naṣr →

Naṣr b. ʿAlī

‿l-ghiyūbi A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam
H
IK
IA
K
381
iyūb, and ju/iyūb

N → al-Musayyabī (Q. 2:189), (Q. 40:67), (Q. 36:34),
5:109 �‫ا �ل غ��يو ب‬ ‿l-ghuyūbi N → Qālūn (Q. 24:31) vowels
via free access

(cont.)

382
N → Warsh
N → Ibn Jammāz
‿l-ghuiyūbi K
ṭāʾiran N
IK Long vwl (±ā)
IA
5:110 ‫ط�ىرا‬ AA
ṭayran
A
hamz
H
K
IK Also in (Q. 11:7) and (Q. 61:6) while

A reading (Q. 10:2) la-sāḥirun
siḥrun N
‫��س‬ siḥr in all three verses, (Q. 11:7), (Q. 61:6),
5:110 � AA Long vwl (±ā)
‫حر‬ and (Q. 10:2)
IA
H
sāḥirun sāḥir in all aforementioned verses
K
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
hat_tastaṭīʿu rabbaka K Assim

IK Imperf (t↔y)
N
5:112 ‫�ه�ل ى��ست��طي��ع رب��ك‬ IA
hal yastaṭīʿu rabbuka
AA iʿrāb
A
H
N
munazziluhā A
IA
Vrb frm
5:115 ‫�م��ن�ز ��ل�ه�ا‬ IK
(II↔IV)
AA
munziluhā
H
K
yawma N
IK
IA
5:119 � AA iʿrāb
‫يوم‬ yawmu
A
H
383
via free access

(cont.)

384
yadiya … inniya … inniya …

fa-inniya … wa-ummiya … N
liya
yadī … inniya … innī … fa-
IK
innī … wa-ummī … liya
yadiya … inniya … innī … fa-
‫أخ ف‬ AA
5:28, 28, innī … wa-ummiya … liya
29, 115, �‫ �إ �ين‬،��‫ �إ �ين� � ��اأ‬،�‫ي� أ�د �ي‬ yāʾāt al-iḍāfa taskīn
‫ف‬ A → Shuʿba
116, 116 �‫ يل‬،�‫ و� مي‬،�‫ ��إ �ين‬،‫� ر�ي�د‬ yadī … innī … innī … fa-
H
innī … wa-ummī … lī
K
yadiya … innī … innī … fa-
A → Ḥafṣ
innī … wa-ummiya … lī
yadī … innī … innī … fa-
IA
innī … wa-ummiya … lī
IK
N
yuṣraf AA
‫ف‬ IA
6:16 ��‫ى��صر‬ Act↔Pass
A → Ḥafṣ
H
yaṣrif K
A → Shuʿba
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK → al-Qawwās → Qunbul
takun fitnatuhum
IA
A → Ḥafṣ
N iʿrāb
6:23
‫ف �ن‬ AA
‫ل ىك‬
�‫�� ن �ت�� ت��ه‬
‫م � �م‬
takun fitnatahum A → Shuʿba
IK → Shibl → ʿUbayd b. ʿAqīl → Khalaf
H
yakun fitnatahum Imperf (t↔y)
K
IK
N
rabbinā A
ّٰ
6:23 ‫وا �ل��ل�ه رب�ن��ا‬ AA iʿrāb
IA
H
rabbanā
K
385
via free access

(cont.)

386
IK
N
nukadhdhibu …
AA iʿrāb
wa-nakūnu
K
‫ن ن‬ ‫ل ن �ذ‬ A → Shuʿba
6:27 �‫�و‬ ‫وا � ك‬
‫�� ب� … و� ك‬
IA → Ibn Dhakwān
nukadhdhiba …
H
wa-nakūna
A → Ḥafṣ iʿrāb
nukadhdhibu …
IA → Hishām b. ʿAmmār
wa-nakūna
IK
N
ḥarf (±l)
AA
wa-la-d-dāru ‿l-ākhiratu
6:32
‫�� ا ال خ� �ة‬ A
‫ول ل�د ر ا ر‬
H
K iʿrāb
wa-la-dāru ‿l-ākhirati IA
IK Also reading yaʿqilūna in (Q. 7:169),

K (Q. 12:109), and (Q. 36:68), but taʿqilūna
‫�ق ن‬ H in (Q. 28:60)
6:32 �‫ى�ع�� لو‬ yaʿqilūna Imperf (t↔y)
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
yaʿqilūna in (Q. 7:169), (Q. 12:109), and

(Q. 36:68). All Readers read taʿqilūna in
AA
(Q. 28:60) except AA who reads both
yaʿqilūna and taʿqilūna
yaʿqilūna in (Q. 7:169) and (Q. 36:68) but
A → Shuʿba
taʿqilūna in (Q. 12:109) and (Q. 28:60)
N taʿqilūna in all four verses
taʿqilūna A → Ḥafṣ taʿqilūna in (Q. 7:169), (Q. 12:109), and
IA (Q. 28:60), but yaʿqilūna in (Q. 36:68)
IK
IA
AA
la-yaḥzunuka Vrb frm
6:33 ‫ح�ز ن��ك‬

��‫�ل��ي‬ A
(I↔IV)
H
K
la-yuḥzinuka N
IK
A
yukadhdhibūnaka AA
Vrb frm
H
6:33
‫�ذ‬
‫�� ب�ون��ك‬
‫ي� ك‬ (I↔IV)
IA
387
N
yukdhibūnaka
K
via free access

(cont.)

388
IK
A Articulating the hamza of ra‌ʾā
a-ra‌ʾaytakum AA throughout the Qurʾān, e.g., (Q. 6:46)
IA a-ra‌ʾaytum and (Q. 18:63) a-ra‌ʾayta
H
Softening the hamza and giving it a
value in between fatḥa and alif. There
is a short lengthening of vowel after
6:40 �
‫ا ر�تى� ك‬ hamz
‫م‬ “ra-” which compensates for the loss
a-raºaytakum
N of hamza (min ghayr hamz wa-l-alif
a-rȧºaytakum
ʿalā miqdār dhawq al-hamz). N applies
this technique throughout the Qurʾān,
e.g., (Q. 6:46) a-raºaytum and (Q. 18:63)
a-raºayta
Throughout the Qurʾān, neither with
a-raytakum K alif nor hamza, e.g., (Q. 6:46) a-raytum
and (Q. 18:63) a-rayta
fattaḥnā IA
IK
N
6:44 ‫ح ن��ا‬
��‫ف�ت‬ AA Vrb frm (I↔II)
fataḥnā
A
H
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
A
a-ra‌ʾaytum AA
‫أ‬ IA
6:46 �‫� تى‬ (Q. 6:40), (Q. 18:63) hamz
‫رم‬ H
a-raºaytum
N
a-rȧºaytum
a-raytum K
IK
N
IA
bihi ‿nẓur AA Reciters usually pause on bihi

6:46 ‫نظ‬ A vowels
‫ب��ه ا��ر‬
H
K
bihu ‿nẓur
N → Abū Qurra
IK
N
IA
389
yaṣdifūna
AA
‫ف ن‬ A
6:46 �‫�ي��ص�د �و‬ (Q. 1:67) ibdāl (ṣ↔z)
via free access

(cont.)

390
H → Sulaym → Khallād → Muḥammad

→ IM
H → Sulaym
yaṣzdifūna H → Khalaf
K
IK
N
AA
bi-l-ghadāti
6:52
‫� غ �ة‬
‫ب�ا ل��د و‬ A Long vwl (±ā)
H
K
bi-l-ghudwati IA
IK
AA
innahu … fa-innahu ḥarf (an↔in)
H
6:54
‫ف‬ K
‫ا ن��ه … ��ا ن��ه‬
A
annahu … fa-annahu
IA ḥarf (an↔in)
annahu … fa-innahu N
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
AA
wa-li-tastabīna sabīlu iʿrāb
IA
‫�ت ن‬ A → Ḥafṣ
6:55
‫و�ل�ى��س� ب��ي� ��س�ب� ي��ل‬ wa-li-tastabīna sabīla N
A → Shuʿba
Imperf (t↔y)
wa-li-yastabīna sabīlu H
K
IK ibdāl (ṣ↔ḍ)
yaquṣṣu N
A
6:57 ‫�ق‬ AA
‫ي�� ص‬ Root

H
yaqḍi
IA
K
IK
N
IA Perf (a↔at)
‫ف‬ tawaffat-hu
6:61 ‫ت�و��ى�ه‬ AA
A
K
391
imāla
tawaffēhu H
via free access

(cont.)

392
IK
N
yunajjīkum … yunjīkum Vrb frm
AA
‫ق‬ ‫�ن‬ ‫ق‬ (II↔IV)
‫� … ��ل‬‫��ل �م� ن� ي� ج�ي�� ك‬ IA
6:63, 64 ‫ّٰ �ن م‬
�
‫ا �ل��ل�ه ي� ج� ي�� ك‬ yunjīkum … yunjīkum AA → ʿAlī b. Naṣr This is the reading of Yaʿqūb al-Ḥaḍramī
‫م‬ A
Vrb frm
yunajjīkum … yunajjīkum H
(II↔IV)
K
wa-khifyatan A → Shuʿba
IK
N
IA
6:63 ‫�خ��ف� ��ة‬
‫و ي‬ (Q. 7:55) vowels
wa-khufyatan AA
A → Ḥafṣ
H
K
anjānā A
H
‫ن‬ anjēnā imāla
‫ا ج��ى� نى��ا‬ K
‫ن‬
6:63 ‫ا ج��ى ن��ا‬ IK
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
N
anjaytanā IA Perf (a↔ta)
AA
IK
N
AA
‫�ن‬ yunsiyannaka Vrb frm
6:68 ‫ي��س�ي� ن��ك‬ A
(II↔IV)
H
K
yunassiyannaka IA
IK
N
IA Perf (a↔at)
‿stahwat-hu
6:71 ‫ا ��ست��هوى�ه‬ AA
A
K
imāla
‿stahwēhu H
Throughout the Qurʾān regardless what

A → Ḥafṣ
follows ra‌ʾā
393
ra‌ʾā
IK
6:76 ‫كا‬ ‫رء ا ك‬
��‫�و ب‬ ræʾǣ N imāla
via free access

(cont.)

394
ra‌ʾē AA
AA → ʿUbayd b. ʿAqīl → al-Quṭaʿī
Throughout the Qurʾān only when ra‌ʾā
A → Shuʿba is followed by a vocalized consonant,
reʾē IA e.g. (Q. 6:76) ra‌ʾā kawkaban. Compare
H with (Q. 6:77)
K
Throughout the Qurʾān regardless what

A → Ḥafṣ
follows ra‌ʾā
IK Throughout the Qurʾān when ra‌ʾā is
N followed by an unvocalised consonant
ra‌ʾā
(sākin), e.g., (Q. 6:77) ra‌ʾā ‿l-qamara,
‫�ق‬ AA
‫رء ا ا �ل��مر‬ (Q. 6:78) ra‌ʾā ‿sh-shamsa, (Q. 16:85,
6:77, 78 ‫ش‬ K 86) ra‌ʾā ‿lladhīna, (Q. 18:53) ra‌ʾā imāla
‫رء ا ا �ل��م��س‬ IA ‿l-mujrimūna, etc.
A → Shuʿba Throughout the Qurʾān, e.g., reʾā
reʾā ‿l-qamara, reʾā ‿sh-shamsa, reʾā
H
‿lladhīna, reʾā ‿l-mujrimūna, etc.
reʾē A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Khalaf
IK
AA
‫ت‬
6:80 �
�‫ا‬
�‫ح��ج�و�ين‬ a-tuḥājjūnnī A (Q. 39:64) ta‌ʾmurūnnī Gemin
H
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
N
a-tuḥājjūnī (Q. 39:64) ta‌ʾmurūnī
IA
hadēn｡i K
IK
A
IA
In both, waṣl and waqf modes imāla
hadān｡i H
6:80 ‫ن‬ N → Qālūn
�‫�ه�د ى‬
N → Warsh
N → al-Musayyabī
AA
hadān｡ī N → Ibn Jammāz hadānī in waṣl mode Long vwl (±ī)

IK
N
darajāti
AA
6:83 ‫ت ن‬ ‫ف‬ IA (Q. 12:76) tanwīn
��‫د ر�ج�� م‬ �� ‫ن‬
‫رع‬
A
darajātin H
395
via free access

(cont.)

396
IK
N
wa-l-Yasaʿa A
6:86 ‫ا �ل��س‬ AA (Q. 38:48) vowel
‫و يع‬
IA
H
wa-l-Laysaʿa
K
IK
N
fa-bi-hudāhumu ‿qtadih｡ Both in waṣl and waqf modes taskīn
AA
A
‫ف �ه قت ق‬ IM: This is wrong (ghalaṭ). The hāʾ
6:90 cannot carry a vowel because it is a
‫��ب�ه�د م ا ��د ه ��ل‬
fa-bi-hudāhumu ‿qtadihi IA pausal hāʾ that is never vocalised. Its
only function is to clarify the vowel of Cons Loss
what precedes it
fa-bi-hudēhumu K
‿qtadi｡h H
yajʿalūnahu … yubdūnahā IK
wa-yukhfūna AA Imperf (t↔y)
‫ق‬ ‫جى‬ N
‫� ��ع��لون��ه �را‬
Appendix
‫ط��ي�� نس‬
6:91
‫��ف‬
�‫ب و � و و‬
‫�ى��د ن��ه�ا ىخ‬ IA
Imperf (t↔y)
A
via free access

(cont.)
tajʿalūnahu … tubdūnahā H
Imperf (t↔y)
wa-tukhfūna
K
wa-li-yundhira A → Shuʿba
A → Ḥafṣ
N
‫ن �ذ‬ IK
6:92 ‫و�ل�ى�� ر‬ Imperf (t↔y)
wa-li-tundhira IA
AA
H
IK
AA
baynukum A → Shuʿba
IA
6:94 �
‫ب�ي� ن� ك‬ iʿrāb
‫م‬ H
N
baynakum K
A → Ḥafṣ
397
via free access

(cont.)

398
IK
N
wa-jāʿilu
AA
6:96 IA Long vwl (±ā)
‫و ج� ��ع�ل‬
A
wa-jaʿala H
K
IK
fa-mustaqirrun
AA
N
‫ف� ت �ق‬ Act Ptcpl↔
6:98 IA
‫�م��س�� ر‬ Pass Ptcpl
fa-mustaqarrun A
H
K
IK
N
(Q. 6:141) and (Q. 36:35). However,
thamarihi AA IK, N, IA, H, and K read (Q. 18:34)
6:99 ‫�ث�مره‬ A thumurun and (Q. 18:42) bi-thumurihi. vowels
IA AA reads thumrun and bi-thumrihi. A
reads thamarun and bi-thamarihi
H
thumurihi
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
wa-kharraqū N
IK
IA
6:100
‫ق‬ AA Vrb frm (I↔II)
‫و خ�ر�وا‬
wa-kharaqū
A
H
K
IK
dārasta
AA
N Vrb frm
6:105 �‫د ر��س� ت‬ A (I↔III)
darasta
H
K
darasat IA Perf (ta↔at)
IK
A → Shuʿba → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī → Hārūn
b. Ḥātim → Mūsā b. Isḥāq al-qāḍī → IM
yushʿirukum innahā
A → Shuʿba → al-Aʿshā → Abū Hishām taskīn
al-Rifāʿī → Mūsā b. Isḥāq al-qāḍī → IM
A → Dāwūd al-Awdī
399
‫ن‬ yushʿirkum innahā AA ikhtilās

6:109 ‫ي� ش��عرك ا ��ه�ا‬
‫م‬
via free access

(cont.)

400
N
A → Ḥafṣ
yushʿirukum annahā H
K
ḥarf (an↔in)
IA Doubt from IM about IA’s reading
Yaḥyā: Shuʿba did not remember how
yushʿirukum (a/i?)nnahā A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam A read it and whether it was innahā or
annahā (kasran am fatḥan)
IK
N
AA
lā yuʾminūna
‫ن‬ K
6:109 �‫لا ىو�م ن��و‬ Imperf (t↔y)
A → Ḥafṣ
IA
lā tuʾminūna
H
N
qibalan
IA
A (Q. 18:55)
6:111 ‫�ق ب��لا‬ H vowels
qubulan K
IK
While reading (Q. 18:55) qibalan
Appendix
AA
via free access

(cont.)
IA
munazzalun
A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba
IK Vrb frm
6:114 ‫�م��ن�ز ل‬ N (II↔IV)
munzalun
AA
H
K
IK kalimatu in (Q. 10:33), (Q. 10:96),

AA and (Q. 40:6)
kalimātu
N kalimātu in (Q. 10:33), (Q. 10:96),
6:115 �‫ك�ل�م� ت‬ IA and (Q. 40:6) Long vwl (±ā)

A
kalimatu in (Q. 10:33), (Q. 10:96),
kalimatu H
and (Q. 40:6)
K
IK
fuṣṣila … ḥurrima AA
Act↔Pass
IA
N
faṣṣala … ḥarrama
6:119 � A → Ḥafṣ
401
‫ف��ص�ل … ح‬
‫رم‬
via free access

(cont.)

402
A → Shuʿba
faṣṣala … ḥurrima H Act↔Pass
K
IK
yaḍill, with fatḥa on the yāʾ, in
(Q. 10:88), (Q. 14:30), (Q. 22:9), (Q. 31:6),
AA
and (Q. 39:8)
la-yaḍillūna
N yaḍill, with fatḥa on the yāʾ in
‫ن‬ (Q. 10:88), and yuḍill, with ḍamma on Vrb frm
6:119 �‫� ��لو‬
‫�يل��ض‬
IA the yāʾ, in (Q. 14:30), (Q. 22:9), (Q. 31:6), (I↔IV)
and (Q. 39:8)
A yuḍill, with ḍamma on the yāʾ, in
la-yuḍillūna H (Q. 10:88), (Q. 14:30), (Q. 22:9), (Q. 31:6),
K and (Q. 39:8)
mayyitan N
IK
IA
6:122 ‫�مي��ت��ا‬ AA vowels
maytan
A
H
K
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
AA
H
K
risālātihi
N
6:124 ‫ر��س�� تل��ه‬ (Q. 5:67) Long vwl (±ā)
IA
A → Shuʿba
IK
risālatahu
A → Ḥafṣ
IK
AA → ʿUqba b. Sinān → Ḥajjāj al-Aʿwar
ḍayqan → Aḥmad b. Jubayr [al-Inṭākī] → ʿAbd
al-Razzāq b. al-Ḥasan → Muḥammad

b. Aḥmad al-Ramlī l-Dājūnī → IM
N
6:125 ‫�ض‬
‫�� ي��ق�ا‬ (Q. 25:13) vowels
IA
AA
ḍayyiqan
A
H
K
IK
403
AA
6:125 ‫ح‬
‫�ر ج��ا‬ ḥarajan IA vowels
via free access

(cont.)

404
H
K
A → Ḥafṣ
N
ḥarijan
A → Shuʿba
yaṣʿadu IK
N
AA
IA Vrb frm
6:125 ‫�ي��ص�ع�د‬ yaṣṣaʿʿadu
H (I↔V↔VI)
K
A → Ḥafṣ
yaṣṣāʿadu A → Shuʿba
yaḥshuruhum A → Ḥafṣ
A
IK
N
6:128 ‫�ش‬‫ى‬
‫ح�� ه‬ Imperf (n↔y)
‫رم‬ naḥshuruhum IA
AA
H
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
taʿmalūna IA
IK
N
6:132
‫ن‬ AA Imperf (t↔y)
�‫ى�عم�لو‬ yaʿmalūna
A
H
K
makānātikum A → Shuʿba
A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shaybān b. Muʿāwiya al-Naḥwī
→ ʿUbayd Allāh b. Mūsā → Hārūn b.
Ḥātim → Mūsā b. Isḥāq → IM

6:135 IK Throughout the Qurʾān Long vwl (±ā)
�
‫��ا ن�ت� ك‬
�‫�م ك‬
‫م‬ makānatikum N
IA
AA
H
K
IK
N
405
takūnu
AA
‫ن‬ IA
6:135 ‫ىك‬
�‫�و‬ (Q. 28:37) Imperf (t↔y)
via free access

(cont.)

406
A
H
yakūnu
K
bi-zuʿmihim K
IK
N
6:136 �‫�ب�ز�ع��مه‬ IA vowels
‫�م‬ bi-zaʿmihim
AA
A
H
zuyyina … qatlu awlādahum

IA Act↔Pass
shurakāʾihim
‫ذ‬ IK
‫�ز ن ث ن‬ ‫وك‬ iʿrāb
��‫�� ل�ك ي�� ل�أ�ك��ير �م‬ N
6:137 ‫ي� �ق��ت� � و�ل�د�ه‬ ‫�� ن‬ ‫ش‬ ‫ل‬
‫م‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ ا م��رك‬zayyana … qatla awlādihim AA
‫ش‬ iʿrāb
‫��ر � �ه‬ shurakāʾuhum A
‫كا م‬
H
iʿrāb
K
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
yakun maytatun IK
Imperf (t↔y)
takun maytatun IA
takun maytatan A → Shuʿba
6:139 ‫�� ن �م��ت��ة‬
‫وا � ى ك� ي‬ N
iʿrāb
yakun maytatan AA
H
K
IK
qattalū
IA
N
‫قت‬
6:140 ‫��لوا‬ A Vrb frm (I↔II)

qatalū AA
H
K
IK
ukluhu
N
IA
6:141 ‫اك�ل�ه‬ AA (Q. 2:265), (Q. 34:16), (Q. 13:4) vowels
ukuluhu A
407
H
K
via free access

(cont.)

408
IK
N
ḥiṣādihi
H
6:141 �
‫ح��ص�ا د ه‬ K vowels
A
ḥaṣādihi AA
IA
IK
‿l-maʿazi AA
IA
6:143 ‫�م� ن ا ل��م�ع�ز‬ A vowels
�‫و‬
N
‿l-maʿzi
H
K
IK
takūna maytatan H
AA → ʿAlī b. Naṣr → Naṣr b. ʿAlī Both readings on behalf of AA
6:145 ‫� ن �م��ت��ة‬ ‫ن‬ AA Imperf (t↔y)
‫ا � ى كو� ي‬
N
yakūna maytatan
A
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
AA → ʿAlī b. Naṣr → Naṣr b. ʿAlī Both readings on behalf of AA

iʿrāb
takūna maytatun IA
IK (Q. 6:126) yadhdhakkarūna,
(Q. 19:67) yadhdhakkaru, (Q. 25:62)
AA yadhdhakkara, and (Q. 17:41)
tadhdhakkarūna li-yadhdhakkarū
N
Reading all the aforementioned verses
A → Shuʿba
with tashdīd except (Q. 19:67) yadhkuru
IA
A → Ḥafṣ Reading tadhakkarūna in the lightened
A → Abān → Naṣr b. ʿAlī → ʿAlī b. Naṣr form throughout the Qurʾān
H If the verb is conjugated in the third
6:152
‫ت�ذ ن‬ person with the yāʾ prefix, they read Gemin
‫� ك‬
�‫�رو‬
yadhdhakkarūna, in tashdīd form. If
the verb is conjugated in the second
person with tāʾ prefix, they read
tadhakkarūna tadhakkarūna, in the lightened form,
except in (Q. 25:62) where H reads
K yadhkura and K reads yadhdhakkara.
Also, both H and K read (Q. 17:41) and
(Q. 25:50) li-yadhkurū whereas all the
other Readers read li-yadhdhakkarū.
As for (Q. 74:56), N reads tadhkurūna
whereas all the other Readers read
409
yadhkurūna
via free access

(cont.)

410
wa-anna … sirāṭī IK yāʾāt al-iḍāfa

ḥarf (an↔in)
N
ḥarf
A
wa-anna … ṣirāṭī IM mentions that IA reads sirāṭ with (an↔anna)
6:153
‫ن �ذ‬ ibdāl (s↔ṣ
�‫وا � �ه� ا ��سرا طي‬ AA sīn though earlier in his discussion
under (Q. 1:5–6) he says that IA reads ↔ṣz)
wa-an … sirāṭiya IA ṣirāṭ with ṣād
wa-inna … ṣzirāṭī H taskīn
wa-inna … ṣirāṭī K
IK
N
ta‌ʾtiyahumu A
6:158 �‫ى�ا ت��ه‬ AA Imperf (t↔y)
‫ي �م‬
IA
H
ya‌ʾtiyahumu
K
IK
N
farraqū A
6:159
‫فق‬ AA (Q. 30:32)
Vrb frm
‫�ر�وا‬ (II↔III)
IA
H
Appendix
fāraqū
K
via free access

(cont.)
AA
hadān｡ī N → Ibn Jammāz
N → al-Musayyabī
N → Qālūn
‫ن‬ Differences between the two variants
6:161 � ‫�ه�د ا‬ N → Warsh Long vwl (±ī)
are not clear in current recitations
IK
hadān｡i
IA
A
H
K
IK
qayyiman N
AA
6:161
‫ق‬ A vowels
‫�ي�ما‬
IA
qiyaman
H
K
inniya … inniya … inniya …

wajhiya … ṣirāṭī … rabbiya … N
411
wa-maḥyāy … wa-mamātiya
via free access

(cont.)

412
inniya … inniya … inniya …

wajhiya … ṣirāṭī …
N → Warsh yāʾāt al-iḍāfa taskīn
rabbiya … wa-maḥyāya …
wa-mamātiya
innī … innī … innī … H
wajhī … ṣirāṭī … rabbī … K
wa-maḥyāya …
‫ن أخ ف‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ن‬ wa-mamātī A → Shuʿba
�� ‫ا �ى ا�مر�…ا �ى � ��ا‬
6:14, 15, ‫ن‬ innī … innī … innī …
… ‫… ا �ى ا رى�ك‬
74, 79, wajhiya … ṣirāṭī … rabbī …
�‫و ج‬ A → Ḥafṣ
153, 161, ‫��هى … �صرا طى‬ wa-maḥyāya …
162, 162 ‫م‬
‫حي��ا �ى‬
�‫… ر ب�ى … و‬ wa-mamātī
‫ت‬
�
‫و ى‬‫ا‬
�‫م‬‫م‬ … innī … inniya … inniya …
wajhī … ṣirāṭī … rabbiya …
AA
wa-maḥyāya …
wa-mamātī
innī … inniya … inniya …
wajhī … ṣirāṭī … rabbī …
IK
wa-maḥyāya …
wa-mamātī
innī … innī … innī …
wajhiya … ṣirāṭiya …
IA
rabbī … wa-maḥyāya …
wa-mamātī
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
N
tadhdhakkarūna
AA
A → Shuʿba
‫�ذ ن‬ Gemin
7:3 ‫(ى�ـ)ى� ك‬
�‫�رو‬ H
tadhakkarūna K
A → Ḥafṣ
yatadhakkarūna IA
tatadhakkarūna IA → [X] Imperf (t↔y)
IK
N
IA
maʿāyisha AA
7:10 ‫ش‬ hamz
��‫�م�ع�ى‬ A
H
K
maʿāʾisha N → Khārija
413
via free access

(cont.)

414
IK (Q. 43:11), (Q. 30:19), (Q. 45:35). All

N Readers read (Q. 70:43) yakhrujūna and
tukhrajūna (Q. 30:25) takhrujūna, in the
A
active voice.
AA As for (Q. 55:22), IK, A, IA, H, and
H K read yakhruju; N and AA read
7:25
‫تخ ن‬ yukhraju; AA → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī → Abū Act↔Pass
�‫�ر�ج�و‬
Hishām and AA → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī →
K Abū Hishām → Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā Ibn
takhrujūna Ḥayyān → IM read nukhriju minhumā
‿l-luʾluʾa wa-l-marjāna
While reading tukhrajūna in (Q. 43:11),
IA
(Q. 30:19), and (Q. 45:35).
IK
A
wa-libāsu
AA
7:26 ‫و� بل��ا ��س‬ H iʿrāb
N
wa-libāsa IA
K
khāliṣatun N
IK
Appendix
IA
7:32
‫خ��ا � ص��ة‬
��‫ل‬ khāliṣatan AA iʿrāb
via free access

(cont.)
A
H
K
yaʿlamūna A → Shuʿba
A → Ḥafṣ
IK
‫ن‬ N
7:38 �‫ى�ع�ل�مو‬ Imperf (t↔y)
taʿlamūna IA
AA
H
K
IK
N
tufattaḥu
A Vrb frm (I↔II)
7:40 ��‫ى��ف� ت‬ IA
‫ح‬
tuftaḥu AA
H
yuftaḥu Imperf (t↔y)
K
IK
415
N
‫ن‬ AA
7:43 ‫كا‬
�� ‫�م�ا‬-‫و‬ wa-mā ḥarf (±w)
via free access

(cont.)

416
A
H
K
mā IA
IK
N
ūrithtumūhā
A
7:43 ‫ا ورىىمو�ه�ا‬ IA (Q. 43:72) Assim
AA
ūrittumūhā H
K
IK
N
IA
‫ن‬ naʿam
7:44 ‫��ع‬ AA Throughout the Qurʾān vowels
‫م‬ A
H
naʿim K
IK → al-Qawwās → Qunbul → IM
N ḥarf (an↔
an laʿnatu
Appendix
AA anna)
7:44
‫ا ن �ل�ع ن��ة‬ A
�
via free access

(cont.)
IK → al-Qawwās → al-Bazzī → Muḍar

b. Muḥammad → IM
IK → [Shibl] → Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ →
Rawḥ b. ʿAbd al-Muʾmin → al-Ḥusayn
b. Bishr al-Ṣūfī → IM
All Readers read (Q. 24:7) anna laʿnata
anna laʿnata IK → Shibl → ʿUbayd → Khalaf and (Q. 24:9) anna ghaḍaba, except N
IK → Shibl → ʿUbayd → al-Haytham b. who reads an laʿnatu and an ghaḍabu
Khālid
iʿrāb
IA
H
K
IK
N
yughshī AA (Q. 13:3). In (Q. 8:11), IK and AA read
IA yaghshākumu ‿n-nuʿāsu; IA, A, H, and Vrb frm
7:54 ‫غش‬
‫�ي��ى‬ A → Ḥafṣ K read yughashshīkumu ‿n-nuʿāsa, (II↔IV)
while N reads yughshīkumu ‿n-nuʿāsa
A → Shuʿba
yughashshī H
K
wa-sh-shamsa wa-l- IK
417
qamara wa-n-nujūma N
musakhkharātin AA iʿrāb
via free access

(cont.)

418
A
‫�ق‬ ‫ش‬ H
‫وا �ل��م��س وا �ل��مر‬
7:54 ‫خ‬
‫ا �ل ن�� م��س�� ت‬ K
� ‫ر‬ ‫و �ج وم‬ wa-sh-shamsu wa-l-
‫ب�ا �مره‬ qamaru wa-n-nujūmu IA
musakhkharātun
wa-khifyatan A → Shuʿba
A → Ḥafṣ
IK
N
7:55 ‫�خ��ف� ��ة‬
‫و ي‬ (Q. 6:63) vowels
wa-khufyatan IA
AA
H
K
‿r-rīḥa nushuran IK
AA Long vwl (±ā)
‿r-riyāḥa nushuran
N
7:57 ‫ا �ل � ش‬
‫ى��را‬ ‿r-riyāḥa nushran IA vowels
‫ري‬
‫ح‬
‿r-riyāḥa bushran A ibdāl (b↔n)
H
‿r-rīḥa nashran vowels
K
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
A → Shuʿba
maytin
AA
IA
7:57 �‫�م�ى� ت‬ (Q. 3:27) vowels
A → Ḥafṣ
N
mayyitin
H
K
H and K read (Q. 35:3) min khāliqin

ghayrihi K ghayri whereas the other Readers read
min khāliqin ghayru
IK
7:59 N iʿrāb
‫غ��يره‬
IA
ghayruhu Throughout the Qurʾān
AA
A
H
ublighukum AA
IK
N
419
uballighukum
IA
Vrb frm
7:62 �
‫ا ب��ل غ�� ك‬ A Throughout the Qurʾān (II↔IV)
via free access

‫م‬
(cont.)

420
H
K
(Q. 2:247), (Q. 52:37), (Q. 88:22),

IK → Qunbul
(Q. 2:245)
N → Abū Qurra
basṭatan A → Ḥafṣ
AA
H
K → al-Farrāʾ
7:69 ‫� ط��ة‬
��‫ب��ص‬ A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → IM From a notebook ibdāl (s↔ṣ)
N
K → al-Dūrī
baṣṭatan
K
K → Nuṣayr → Muḥammad b. Idrīs
al-Dandānī
A
wa-qāla IA
Appendix
IK
‫ق‬ N
7:75 ‫��ا ل‬-‫و‬ qāla According to the codices of Damascus ḥarf (±w)
via free access

(cont.)
AA
A
H
K
IK
a-ta‌ʾtūna … ȧ-ºinnakum
AA
A → Shuʿba
uṣūl: consecutive hamza-
‫أتأ ن أ‬ H interrogatives
7:80,81 �
‫� �� ت�و� … � � نى� ك‬ a-ta‌ʾtūna … a-innakum hamza
‫م‬ K (Q. 13:5), (Q. 37:16), (Q. 56:47),
IA (Q. 29:28,29), (Q. 27:67), (Q. 79:10)
N
a-ta‌ʾtūna … innakum
A → Ḥafṣ
IK
N
AA
la-fataḥnā
7:96 ‫ح ن��ا‬
��‫�ل��ف� ت‬ A Vrb frm (I↔II)
H
K
la-fattaḥnā IA
421
via free access

(cont.)

422
Reading awa amina in (Q. 37:17) and

IK
(Q. 56:48)
aw amina
N taskīn
(Q. 37:17) and (Q. 56:48)
IA
7:98 ‫ن‬ awa‿mina N → Warsh uṣūl: naql ḥarakat al-hamza
��‫ا وا�م‬
A
AA
awa amina hamz
H
K
IK
N
IA uṣūl: rusul
rusuluhum
7:101 �‫��س��له‬ A (Q. 2:285), (Q. 40:50), (Q. 5:32), taskīn
‫ر �م‬ H (Q. 3:194)
K
rusluhum AA
ʿalayya N
IK
IA
7:105 AA Long vwl (±ā)
‫ع��لى‬ ʿalā
A
H
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
arjiʾhū IK They articulate the hamza in (Q. 9:106)

AA and (Q. 33:51) murja‌ʾūna and turjiʾu
IA → Hishām
arjiʾhu
b. Ḥātim
N → al-Musayyabī
arjihi hamz
N → Qālūn
N → Warsh
arjihī N → al-Musayyabī → Khalaf
K
He articulates the hamza in (Q. 9:106)

and (Q. 33:51) and reads murja‌ʾūna and
arjiʾhi IA → Ibn Dhakwān
turjiʾu
IM: this is wrong (wahm)
A → Shuʿba → Ibn Abī Umayya → Ibn Ibn al-Jahm: It was probably read with
7:111 ‫ا ر�ج��ى�ه‬ al-Jahm → IM a hamza before the rāʾ
taskīn
arjiʾh A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam →
Aḥmad al-Wakīʿī → Ibrāhīm b. Aḥmad
al-Wakīʿī
Hishām → Mūsā b. Isḥāq al-Qāḍī → IM
423
via free access

(cont.)

424
A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Khalaf

A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → ʿAbd
Allāh b. Shākir → IM
A → Shuʿba → K
murja‌ʾūna but not in (Q. 33:51) turji.
A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā → ʿAbd Allāh b.
arjih Shākir reads murjawna and turji
A → Ḥafṣ → Hubayra Reading (Q. 26:36) arjihi
vowels
A → Ḥafṣ → X
A → Ḥafṣ → ʿAmr b. al-Ṣabbāḥ →
Reading murjawna, turji and arjih
al-Ḥasan b. al-Mubārak → Wuhayb
al-Marwazī
H
IK
N
(Q. 10:79) while reading (Q. 26:37)
sāḥirin AA Long vwl (±ā)
saḥḥārin
7:112 ‫��س‬
�
‫حر‬ A
IA
H Similarly in (Q. 10:79)
saḥḥārin and (Q. 26:37) Gemin
K
IK
While reading (Q. 26:41) ȧ-ºinna
Appendix
inna N
‫ن‬ A → Ḥafṣ While reading (Q. 26:41) a-inna
7:113 �‫ا‬ hamz
via free access

(cont.)
ȧ-ºinna AA
A → Shuʿba
In addition to (Q. 26:41)
H
a-inna
K
IA Doubt from IM
IK
N
IA
talaqqafu Vrb frm
AA
‫�ق ف‬ (I↔V)
7:117 A
��‫�هي� ت��ل‬
H
K
talqafu A → Ḥafṣ
IK → Ibn Fulayḥ
ttalaqqafu Gemin
IK → al-Bazzī
N
AA (Q. 20:71) and (Q. 26:49)
ā̇mantum (a-ºȧmantum) IA hamz
425
IK → al-Bazzī
7:123 �‫ء ا�م��ن ت‬ IK → Ibn Fulayḥ

‫م‬
via free access

(cont.)

426
wāmantum (wa-ºȧmantum) IK → Wahb b. Wāḍiḥ → al-Bazzī

[the wāw is not a conjunction particle
but a transformed hamza]. IM: this is
wa‌ʾāmantum IK → al-Qawwās → Qunbul probably wrong (wahm). Qunbul reads
(Q. 20:71) āmantum and (Q. 26:49)
ȧmantum
H
Similarly in (Q. 20:71) and (Q. 26:49)
a-āmantum K
A → Ḥafṣ → Abū Shuʿayb al-Qawwās →
al-Ḥulwānī Similarly in (Q. 20:71) and (Q. 26:49)
Also in (Q. 20:71) but a-āmantum in
A → Ḥafṣ → Hubayra madd
(Q. 26:49)
āmantum
Also in (Q. 20:71) but there is no
A → Ḥafṣ → ʿAmr b. al-Ṣabbāḥ → al- transmission on (Q. 26:49). IM: It is
Ḥasan b. al-Mubārak → Wuhayb known that A → Ḥafṣ reads āmantum
in these three locations
N → Warsh Similarly in (Q. 20:71) and (Q. 26:49)
IK
sa-naqtulu
N
7:127 ‫ن �ق ت‬ AA Vrb frm (I↔II)
‫��س�� ل‬
A
Appendix
sa-nuqattilu IA
via free access

(cont.)
H
K
IK
N
AA
IA
yūrithuhā All Readers read (Q. 19:63) nūrithu
‫ث‬ H Vrb frm
7:128 ‫�يور��ه�ا‬
K (II↔IV)
A → Shuʿba
A → Ḥafṣ
A → Ḥafṣ → Hubayra → Aḥmad b. ʿAlī IM: this is wrong; Ḥafṣ is known to have
yuwarrithuhā
l-Khazzāz → IM read yūrithuhā, in the lightened form
IK
N
AA
yaʿrishūna
‫ش ن‬ H
7:137 �‫�ي�عر��و‬ (Q. 16:68) vowels
K
A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba
yaʿrushūna
IA
427
via free access

(cont.)

428
IK
N
yaʿkufūna A
‫�ف ن‬ IA
7:138 ‫�ي�ع ك‬
�‫�� و‬ vowels
AA
yaʿkifūna H
K
anjākum IA
IK
N
‫ن‬
7:141 �
‫��ى�ى ك‬
�‫ا ج‬ AA Perf (a↔na)
‫م‬ anjaynākum
A
H
K
IK
AA
A
‫�ق ن‬ yuqattilūna Vrb frm
7:141 �‫ي�� ت��لو‬ IA
(I↔II)
H
K
Appendix
yaqtulūna N
via free access

(cont.)
wa-wāʿadnā AA
IK
N
Vrb frm
7:142 ‫ووع�د ن�ا‬ IA (Q. 2:51), (Q. 20:80)
wa-waʿadnā (I↔III)
A
H
K
IK
arnī AA → ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. ʿAṭāʾ
AA → Abū Zayd
IK → Shibl → ʿUbayd → Khalaf
arinī AA → al-Yazīdī
AA → Hārūn
7:143 �‫ا ر �ين‬ (Q. 2:128), (Q. 41:29), (Q. 4:153) taskīn
AA → ʿUbayd
N
H
K
arinī
A → Shuʿba
429
IA
A → Ḥafṣ
via free access

(cont.)

430
IK
N
(Q. 18:98) Long vwl (±ā)
dakkan AA
7:143 ‫كا‬
�‫د‬ IA
A
H Reading (Q. 18:98) dakkāʾa tanwīn
dakkāʾa
K
IK
bi-risālatī
N
IA
7:144 AA Long vwl (±ā)
�‫�بر��س��ل�يت‬
bi-risālātī A
H
K
IK In (Q. 18:66), IK, N, A, H, and K read

N rushdan while AA reads rashadan; IA
‿r-rushdi A → Yaḥyā b. al-Ḥārith → Ayyūb b. Tamīm
→ Ibn Dhakwān → Aḥmad b. Yūsuf
7:146 ‫ا �لر�ش��د‬ IA vowels
al-Taghlibī → IM reads rushudan; IA
AA → Yaḥyā b. al-Ḥārith → Ayyūb → Ibn
H Dhakwān → Mūsā b. Mūsā l-Khuttalī
‿r-rashadi
Appendix
K → IM and IA → Hishām read rushdan
via free access

(cont.)
IK
N
ḥuliyyihim AA
A
7:148 �‫ح��ل��ه‬ vowels
‫ي �م‬ IA
H
ḥiliyyihim K
IK
N
yarḥamnā rabbunā Imperf (t↔y)
AA
‫ن ن غ �ف‬ wa-yaghfir
7:149 ‫ىرح�م��ا رب��ا وى�� ر‬ IA
A Imperf (t↔y)
tarḥamnā rabbanā H
iʿrāb
wa-taghfir K
IK
N
umma
AA
A → Ḥafṣ
7:150 ‫ا�ن ا‬ (Q. 20:94) iʿrāb
‫ب� م‬ IA
H
ummi
431
K
A → Shuʿba
via free access

(cont.)

432
IK
N
A
iṣrahum
7:157 ‫ا ص �ه‬ AA Long vwl (±ā)
‫� رم‬
H
K
āṣārahum IA
IK
A
naghfir … khaṭīʾātikum hamz
H
K
7:161 � ‫غ �ف �ل �خ‬
‫� ��ط�ى��ىى ك‬
‫ى�� ر ك‬ naghfir … khaṭāyākum AA iʿrāb
‫م‬ ‫م‬
AA → Maḥbūb Act↔Pass
tughfar … khaṭīʾātukum Imperf
N
(n↔t)
tughfar … khaṭīʾatukum IA Long vwl (±ā)
IK
N
maʿdhiratun AA
IA
Appendix
7:164
‫� �ذ �ة‬ H iʿrāb
‫م�ع� ر‬
via free access

(cont.)
K
A → Shuʿba → X
maʿdhiratan
A → Ḥafṣ → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī
IK
AA
H
On the pattern of faʿīl hamz
K
N → Abū Qurra
ba‌ʾīsin A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā → ʿAbd Allāh b. Shuʿba: I memorized bayʾasin from

Shākir (Abū l-Bukhturī) → IM A, however, I doubted myself. Thus, I
7:165 A → Shuʿba → Ibn Abī Umayya → abandoned this reading and adopted
‫�بى�ى��س‬
Muḥammad b. al-Jahm → IM al-Aʿmash’s reading ba‌ʾīsin, just like H
Al-Aʿmash → Shuʿba Long vwl (±ī)
bīsin N
baysin N → Khārija On the pattern of faʿl
biʾsin IA On the pattern of fiʿl
b. Ḥātim → Mūsā b. Isḥāq al-Qāḍī → On the pattern of fayʿal
433
IM
via free access

(cont.)

434
A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā → ʿAbd Allāh b. Shuʿba: I memorized bayʾasin from

Shākir (Abū l-Bukhturī) → IM A, however, I doubted myself. Thus, I
bayʾasin vowels
A → Shuʿba → Ibn Abī Umayya → abandoned this reading and adopted
Muḥammad b. al-Jahm → IM al-Aʿmash’s reading ba‌ʾīsin, just like H
IK
AA
H
yaʿqilūna
‫�ق ن‬ K (Q. 6:32), (Q. 12:109), (Q. 28:60),
7:169 �‫ى�ع�� لو‬ Imperf (t↔y)
A → Shuʿba (Q. 36:68)
IA
A → Ḥafṣ
taʿqilūna
N
yumsikūna A → Shuʿba
A → Ḥafṣ
IK
‫ن‬ N Reading (Q. 60:10) tumsikū Vrb frm
7:170 ‫ي�م��س ك‬
�‫�و‬ yumassikūna IA (I↔IV)
H
K
AA Reading (Q. 60:10) tumassikū
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
A
dhurriyyatahum
H
7:172
‫�ذ‬ K Long vwl (±ā)
�‫�ت��ه‬
‫ري � م‬
N
dhurriyyātihim AA
IA
yaqūlū … yaqūlū AA
IK
N
7:172, 173 ‫ى��قو�لوا … ى��قو�لوا‬ IA Imperf (t↔y)
taqūlū … taqūlū
A
H
K
Similarly in (Q. 32:40) while reading

K
yalḥadūna in (Q. 16:103)
IK
‫� ن‬ yulḥidūna N Vrb frm
7:180 �‫ح�د و‬��‫ي��ل‬ IA (I↔IV)
Similarly in (Q. 16:103) and (Q. 32:40)
A
435
AA
yalḥadūna H
via free access

(cont.)

436
IK
wa-nadharuhum N
IA
Imperf (n↔y)
AA
wa-yadharuhum A → Shuʿba
7:186 ‫�ذ �ه‬
‫وى� ر م‬ A → Ḥafṣ
H
K
wa-yadharhum iʿrāb
A → Ḥafṣ → Hubayra → al-Khazzāz →
IM
IK
IA
AA
shurakāʾa Long vwl (±ā)
H
7:190 ‫كا‬
� ‫�ش��ر‬ K
A → Ḥafṣ
N
shirkan tanwīn
A → Shuʿba
yatbaʿūkum N
IK
Appendix
IA
7:193 ‫ي��تب��عوك‬ yattabiʿūkum AA Vrb frm (I↔V)

‫م‬
via free access

(cont.)
A
H
K
IK
A
IA
H Without yāʾ in both waṣl and waqf
K modes
N → Warsh
kīdūn｡i N → Qālūn
N → al-Musayyabī
IM: in my notebook, IA → Ibn
Dhakwān reads kīdūnī. Ibn Dhakwān:

‫� ن‬ IA → Ibn Dhakwān → Aḥmad b. Yūsuf
7:195 in my notebook I have kīdūnī, with yāʾ, Long vwl (±ī)
�‫�يك��د و‬ → IM
however I have it memorized as kīdūni,
without yāʾ
AA
N → Ibn Jammāz
With yāʾ in waṣl mode
IA
kīdūn｡ī IM: in my notebook, IA → Ibn
Dhakwān reads kīdūnī. Ibn Dhakwān:
IA → Ibn Dhakwān → Aḥmad b. Yūsuf
in my notebook I have kīdūnī, with yāʾ,
→ IM
437
however I have it memorized as kīdūni,

without yāʾ
via free access

(cont.)

438
IK
A
Three yāʾs: The first is an unvocalized
IA consonant, the second is a vocalized
N consonant, and the third is the first
waliyyiya H person possessive pronoun taskīn
K
AA → Abū Zayd The yāʾs in waliyyiya are assimilated,
however one could read it without
assimilation
The second yāʾ is not prononced with
waliyyiya AA → al-Yazīdī → Ibn al-Yazīdī a full kasra (lām al-kalima mushtamma
kasran)
7:196 ‫ولى‬ Ibn Saʿdān: The yāʾs in waliyyiya are
assimilated. IM: this explanation
(tarjama) is erroneous (laysat bi-
shayʾ). The second yāʾ, which is the
third radical of the verb (lām al-fiʿl) is
vocalised, before which there is the
AA → al-Yazīdī →Ibn Saʿdān unvocalized extraneous (zāʾida) yāʾ.
waliyya Assim
One cannot devocalize the lām of
the verb and assimilate it when it is
preceded by an unvocalized lām. Thus,
I think (IM) that Ibn Saʿdān meant
that AA dropped the middle yāʾ and
assimilated the extraneous yāʾ into the
possessive pronun, the third yāʾ
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
AA → Abū Zayd The yāʾs in waliyyiya are assimilated,

however one could read it without
assimilation
IK
ṭayfun AA
K
7:201
‫ف‬ N Long vwl (±ā)
�‫ط�ى‬
A
ṭāʾifun
IA
H
IK
AA
A
‫ن‬ yamuddūnahum Vrb frm
7:202 �‫�م�د ��ه‬ IA
‫ي و �م‬ (I↔IV)
H
K
yumiddūnahum N
rabbī … innī … maʿī …

innī … āyātī … baʿdī … H
439
ʿadhābī
via free access

(cont.)

440
rabbiya … inniya … maʿī …

innī … āyātiya … baʿdiya … N
ʿadhābiya
rabbiya … inniya … IK
maʿī … inniya … āyātiya …
‫ن أ ف‬ baʿdiya … ʿadhābī AA
7:33, 59, … �� ‫ر ب�ى … �إ �ى � خ��ا‬
‫�ف‬ ‫ن‬ rabbiya … innī … maʿī … A → Shuʿba
105, 144, ‫ �م�عى … �إ �ى ا �ص��ط�� ي��ت��ك‬innī … āyātiya … baʿdī …
‫ت‬ yāʾāt al-iḍāfa taskīn
146, 150, ʿadhābī K
‫… ء يا��ى �ذ… ب��ع�د �ى‬
156
‫… ع� ا ب�ى‬ rabbiya … innī … maʿiya …
innī … āyātiya … baʿdī … A → Ḥafṣ
ʿadhābī
rabbiya … innī … maʿī …
innī … āyātī … baʿdī … IA
ʿadhābī
N
murdafīna
A → Shuʿba → al-Muʿallā b. Manṣūr
IK
8:9 ‫ف ن‬ IA Act↔Pass
�‫�مرد ��ي‬
murdifīna AA
A
H
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
K
IK → al-Qawwās → al-Ḥulwānī →
al-Jammāl → IM
IK
yaghshākumu ‿n-nuʿāsu iʿrāb
AA
yughshīkumu ‿n-nuʿāsa N
8:11 ‫ى غ�� ش��ى ك ن‬
‫� ا �ل��ع�ا ��س‬ A
‫م‬ IA
Vrb frm
yughashshīkumu ‿n-nuʿāsa (I↔II↔IV)
H
K
IK
N
‿r-ruʿba A
8:12 �‫ا �لر�ع� ب‬ AA (Q. 3:151) vowels
H
IA
‿r-ruʿuba
K
IK
AA Gemin/ḥarf
wa-lākinna ‿llāha … wa-
441
(lākin↔
lākinna ‿llāha A (Q. 2:108), (Q. 10:44), (Q. 2:177),
ّٰ ّٰ lākinna)
8:17 ‫�� ن� ا �ل��ل�ه‬ ‫و�ل ك‬
‫�� ن� ا �ل��ل�ه … و�ل ك‬ N (Q. 2:189)
via free access

(cont.)

442
H
wa-lākini ‿llāhu … wa-lākini
K iʿrāb
‿llāhu
IA
IK
muwahhinun kayda N
Vrb frm
AA
(II↔IV)
IA
8:18 ‫�يك��د‬
� �‫�مو�ه� ن‬
H
mūhinun kayda
K iʿrāb
A → Shuʿba
tanwīn
mūhinu kaydi A → Ḥafṣ
IK
A → Shuʿba
wa-inna AA
‫ن‬ H ḥarf
8:19 � ‫وا‬ K (inna↔anna)
N
wa-anna IA
A → Ḥafṣ
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
N
IA
ṣalātuhum … mukāʾan iʿrāb
AA
wa-taṣdiyatan
A
H
‫ت‬ ‫� ن‬
�‫كا ص� ا ��ه‬ � ‫م�ا‬ K
‫و � �ل �م‬
8:35 ‫��ا ء‬ ‫ت‬
�‫�ع ن��د ا �بل��ي�� إ لا �م ك‬ A → Shuʿba → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī → Hārūn
‫�ت ص�د �ة‬ b. Ḥātim → Mūsā b. Isḥāq al-Qāḍī →
�‫و�� ي‬
IM
A → Shuʿba → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī →
ṣalātahum … mukāʾun iʿrāb
Khallād
wa-taṣdiyatun
A → al-Aʿmash → Sufyān al-Thawrī →

Sufyān al-Thawrī said to al-Aʿmash:
ʿUbayd Allāh b. Mūsā → Ḥusayn b.
If ʿĀṣim committed solecism, will you
al-Aswad → Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusayn
do the same?
→ IM
IK
N
li-yamīza A
8:37 ‫�ل�م��ز‬ IA Vrb frm (I↔II)
‫يي‬
AA
H
443
li-yumayyiza
K
via free access

(cont.)

444
IK
bi-l-ʿidwati … bi-l-ʿidwati
AA
N
8:42
‫� �ة‬ ‫ة‬ IA vowels
‫ب�ا �ل�ع�د و� … ب�ا ل�ع�د و‬
bi-l-ʿudwati … bi-l-ʿudwati A
H
K
IK → Qunbul
AA
IA
ḥayya
H
K
A → Ḥafṣ
8:42 �‫�حي‬ Assim
A → Shuʿba
N
IK → al-Bazzī
ḥayiya
Rawḥ b. ʿAbd al-Muʾmin → al-Ḥusayn
b. Bishr al-Ṣūfī → IM
tatawaffā IA
Appendix
N
‫ت ف‬ IK
8:50 ‫�ى�و�ى‬ yatawaffā Imperf (t↔y)
via free access

(cont.)
AA
A
H
K
IK
N
taḥsibanna
AA vowels
K (Q. 24:57)
8:59 ‫� ن‬ ‫ى‬
�‫ح��س��ب‬ taḥsabanna A → Shuʿba
IA
yaḥsabanna H Imperf (t↔y)
A → Ḥafṣ Reading taḥsabanna in (Q. 24:57)
annahum IA
N
IK
‫ن‬ ḥarf
8:59 �‫ا��ه‬ AA
‫�م‬ innahum (anna↔inna)
A
H
K
445
via free access

(cont.)

446
li-s-silmi A → Shuʿba
A → Ḥafṣ
N
IK
8:61 ‫�ل��ل��س��ل‬ vowels
‫م‬ li-s-salmi IA
AA
H
K
IK
takun … takun N
IA imperf (t↔y)
yakun … takun AA
8:65, 66 ‫�� ن … ى ك ن‬
�� ‫ى ك‬ A
H
yakun … yakun
K imperf (t↔y)
N → Khārija
IK
N (Q. 30:54) ḍuʿfin … ḍuʿfan and
ḍuʿfan AA throughout the Qurʾān. Ḥafṣ disagreed
8:66 ‫�ض‬
‫� �ع��ف� �ا‬ IA with ʿĀṣim in (Q. 30:54) and read on his vowels
K own authority, not on ʿĀṣim’s ḍuʿfin …
A ḍuʿfan
Appendix
ḍaʿfan
H
via free access

(cont.)
takūna AA
N
IK
8:67
‫ن‬ IA Imperf (t↔y)
‫ىك‬
�‫�و‬ yakūna
A
H
K
IM only mentions the long alif as the

difference between this varint and
‿l-usārē (asārē?) AA the other, asrā. He does not indicate
whether the reading is usārā or asārā.
Most Qirāʾāt manuals indicate usārā
N
8:70 ‫الا ��سر�ى‬ Long vwl (±ā)
IK
IA
‿l-asrā
A
H
K
IK
AA
walāyatihim ‿l-walāyatu in (Q. 18:44)
447
N
8:72 �‫�ل��ت��ه‬ IA vowels
‫وي � م‬
via free access

(cont.)

448
A
K
‿l-wilāyatu in (Q. 18:44)
wilāyatihim H
N
inniya … inniya IK
AA
‫ن خ ف‬ ‫ن‬ IA
8:48 �� ‫ا �ى ا ر �ى … ا �ى ا��ا‬ yāʾāt al-iḍāfa taskīn
A
innī … innī
H
K
IK
aymmata (aºimmata) AA The exact description of the reading
is aymmata but it could also be
N → Qālūn → al-Qāḍī Ismāʿīl
represented by aºimmata. Similarly,
N → al-Musayyabī āymmata would be close to ȧºimmata
Madīna → al-Musayyabī → Abū ʿUmāra Yaʿqūb b. Jaʿfar seems to be responsible
9:12 ‫ا ىم�ه‬ āymmata (ȧºimmata) Madīna → Abū Bakr b. Abī Uways → for these three transmissions. This hamz
Abū ʿUmāra variant is reported on behlaf of the
Madīna → Yaʿqūb b. Jaʿfar → Abū people of Madīna and not attributed
ʿUmāra → al-Dūrī → Ismāʿīl b. Aḥmad directly to N. This is the reading of Abū
al-Riqqī → IM Jaʿfar al-Madanī
Appendix
Abū Bakr b. Abī Uways: I memorize it

N → Abū Bakr b. Abī Uways → Aḥmad
as a‌ʾimmata from N, pronounced with
b. Ṣāliḥ
two hamzas
via free access

(cont.)
A
IA
a‌ʾimmata
H
K
īmāna IA
IK
N
9:12 ‫ن‬ AA root
��‫ا ىم‬ aymāna
A
H
K
IK
masjida … masājida
AA
A Long vwl (±ā)
N
9:17 ‫�م��س��ج��د … �م��س��ج��د‬ masājida … masājida IA
H
K
Long vwl (±ā)
IK → Ḥammād b. Salama → Ḥajjāj b.
masjida … masjida
Minhāl → Abū Ḥamza al-Anasī
449
via free access

(cont.)

450
wa-ʿashīrātukum A → Shuʿba
A → Ḥafṣ
IK
N
9:24 � ‫�ش‬
‫ع��ىرت� ك‬ Long vwl (±ā)
‫م‬ ‫و‬ wa-ʿashīratukum IA
AA
H
K
IK
N
IA
ʿUzayru ‿bnu
H
‫ع�ز �ز ن‬ AA → al-Yazīdī
9:30 �‫� �ي ا �ب‬ tanwīn
AA
A
K
ʿUzayruni ‿bnu
AA → ʿAbd al-Wārith → al-Qaṣabī →
Ibn Abī Khaythama → IM
yuḍāhiʾūna A
IK
Appendix
N
‫ن‬ ‫ض‬ IA
9:30 �‫�ي��ه�ىو‬ yuḍāhūna hamz
via free access

(cont.)
AA
H
K
IM: This is what the Meccans read
Makka
today
N
‿n-nasīʾu IA hamz
AA
A
H
‫�ن‬
9:37 K
‫ا �ل��سى‬
IK → Shibl → ʿUbayd b. ʿAqīl →
‿n-nasʾu Muḥammad b. Saʿdān → Muḥammad On the pattern of al-nasʿu Gemin
b. Aḥmad b. Wāṣil → IM
→ Ibn Abī Khaythama
‿n-nasiyyu The recitation is that of Warsh
IK → Shibl → ʿUbayd b. ʿAqīl → Khalaf Long vwl (±ī)
→ Idrīs b. ʿAbd al-Karīm
‿n-nasyu IK → X
IK
451
N
9:37 ‫ى��ض‬ yaḍillu IA Act↔Pass
‫� �ل‬
via free access

(cont.)

452
AA
A → Shuʿba
A → Ḥafṣ
yuḍallu H
K
IK
N
karhan AA
9:53 ‫ك‬
‫�ر�ه�ا‬ A (Q. 4:19), (Q. 46:15) vowels
IA
H
kurhan
K
IK
N
tuqbala AA
9:54 ‫�ق‬ A Imperf (t↔y)
‫ى�� ب��ل‬
IA
H
yuqbala
K
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
N
IA In the edition of al-Sabʿa it is written
yulāmizuka, possibly a misprint
yalmizuka AA
because the description of the reading
A matches yalmuzuka
H
K
IK → Ḥammād b. Salama → ʿAbd Allāh
9:58 ‫ى�ل�م�ز ك‬ vowels
b. ʿAmr b. Abī Umayya al-Baṣrī → Ibn
al-Jahm → IM
yalmuzūna in (Q. 9:79)
Rawḥ b. ʿAbd al-Muʾmin → al-Ṣūfī → IM
yalmuzuka
Makka → Shibl → Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ
→ Rawḥ b. ʿAbd al-Muʾmin → al-Ṣūfī

→ IM
IK → Ḥammād b. Salama → Ḥajjāj b. al-
This is the recitation of Y (Yaʿqūb)
udhnun … udhnu N
IK
IA
9:61
‫�ذ ن‬ ‫�ذ ن‬ AA vowels
� ‫ا �…ا‬ udhunun … udhunu
A
453
H
K
via free access

(cont.)

454
IK
N
IA
wa-raḥmatun
AA
A
9:61 ‫ورح�م�ه‬ iʿrāb
K
H
N → Yaʿqūb b. Jaʿfar → Abū ʿUmāra
wa-raḥmatin
Ḥamza b. al-Qāsim → al-Layth b. IM: This is wrong (ghalaṭ)
Khālid → al-Kisāʾī l-ṣaghīr → IM
naʿfu … nuʿadhdhib A
IK Imperf (n↔y)
N
9:66
‫�ذ‬ ‫ف‬ IA Imperf (n↔t)
�‫ى�ع�� … ى�ع� ب‬ yuʿfa … tuʿadhdhab
AA Act↔Pass
H
Act↔Pass
K
IK
N
IA
yalmizūna AA (Q. 9:58)
A
Appendix
H
‫ن‬
9:79 �‫ى�ل�م�ز و‬ K vowels
via free access

(cont.)
IK → Ḥammād b. Salama → ʿAbd Allāh

b. ʿAmr b. Abī Umayya al-Baṣrī → Ibn
al-Jahm → IM
yalmuzūna Rawḥ b. ʿAbd al-Muʾmin → al-Ṣūfī → IM
Makka → Shibl → Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ →
The recitation of ahl Makka
Rawḥ b. ʿAbd al-Muʾmin → al-Ṣūfī → IM
IK → Ḥammād b. Salama → Ḥajjāj b. al-
This is the recitation of Y (Yaʿqūb)
IK
‿s-sūʾi AA
Ibn Muḥayṣin
N
A
9:98 ‫ا �ل��سوء‬ (Q. 48:6) vowels
IA
‿s-sawʾi H
K
Rawḥ → al-Ṣūfī → IM
IK
A
455
AA
qurbatun IA
via free access

(cont.)

456
H
K
N → Qālūn
9:99
‫ق‬ N → al-Musayyabī There is no disagreement in (Q. 9:99)
vowels
‫�ر�ب�ه‬ qurubāt
N → Ibn Jammāz
N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → Sulaymān b.
Dāwūd al-Hāshimī
qurubatun N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → X
N → Warsh
N → al-Aṣmaʿī
N
IA
AA
taḥtahā
‫ت‬ A
9:100 �
� - ‫�م� ن‬
‫حت��ه�ا‬ � ḥarf (±min)
H
K
IK
min taḥtihā As written in the Meccan codices
Makka
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
AA
a-ṣalawātuka in (Q. 11:87) and
ṣalawātika N
ṣalawātihim in (Q. 23:9)
IA
Long vwl (±ā)
9:103 ‫�ص��لوت��ك‬ A → Shuʿba Cons loss
a-ṣalātuka in (Q. 11:87) and ṣalawātihim
A → Ḥafṣ
in (Q. 23:9)
ṣalātaka H a-ṣalātuka in (Q. 11:87) and
K ṣalātihim in (Q. 23:9)
IK
AA
IA
murja‌ʾūna b. Ḥātim
al-Jahm → IM
Aḥmad al-Wakīʿī → Ibrāhīm b. Aḥmad
al-Wakīʿī
N
457

‫ن‬ A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Khalaf
9:106 �‫�مر�ج�و‬ murjawna (Q. 7:111), (Q. 33:51) hamz
via free access

(cont.)

458

A → Shuʿba → K
A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā → Abū l-Bukhturī
Ḥasan b. al-Mubārak → Wuhayb
H
K
N Per the codices of Madīna and

alladhīna
IA Damascus
IK
9:107 ‫�ذ ن‬ AA ḥarf (±wa)
�‫ا �ل� �ي‬-‫و‬ Per the codices of Makka, Baṣra, and
wa-lladhīna A
Kūfa
H
K
IK
A Act↔Pass
‫�ن ن‬
9:109 ‫ ا ��س��س ب��ى��ن�ه … ا ��س��س‬assasa bunyānahu … assasa AA
‫��ى��هن‬ bunyānahu
‫ب‬
Appendix
H
K iʿrāb
via free access

(cont.)
ussisa bunyānuhu … ussisa N

bunyānuhu IA
IK
N
jurufin AA
‫ف‬ K
9:109 ��‫ج�ر‬ vowels
A → Ḥafṣ
IA
jurfin A → Shuʿba
H
IK
H
hārin
A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba → al-Aʿshā mufakhkhama
N
9:109 ‫�ه�ا ر‬ imāla
AA
hērin
K
A → Shuʿba
IM: I do not have a transmission from
h?rin IA
IA for this reading
459
via free access

(cont.)

460
IK
N
Act↔Pass
tuqaṭṭaʿa AA
K
9:110 ‫ت��ق��ط‬
‫ع‬ A → Shuʿba
IA Vrb frm
taqaṭṭaʿa H (II↔V)
A → Ḥafṣ
IK
N
Act↔Pass
fa-yaqtulūna wa-yuqtalūna AA
9:111
‫ف �ق ن �ق ن‬ A
�‫��ى� ت��لو� وى�� ت��لو‬
IA
H Act↔Pass
fa-yuqtalūna wa-yaqtulūna
K
H
yazīghu
A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba
IK
9:117 ‫ى�ز � غ‬ Imperf (t↔y)
�‫ي‬ N
tazīghu
IA
AA
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
N
IA
ghilẓatan AA
A
9:123 ‫غ�� ظ‬
‫�ل��ه‬ vowels
H
K
A → al-Mufaḍḍal → Abū Zayd al-Anṣārī
ghalẓatan → Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā l-Quṭaʿī →
Aḥmad b. ʿAlī l-Khazzāz
tarawna H
IK
N
9:126
�‫ىرو‬ yarawna
AA
A
K
IK
N
maʿiya … maʿī yāʾāt al-iḍāfa
AA
461
‫�م�عى ا ب��د ا … �م�عى‬

9:83 ‫ع�د وا‬ IA taskīn
via free access

(cont.)

462
H
maʿī … maʿī K
A → Shuʿba
Ḥafṣ reads maʿiya throughout the
maʿiya … maʿiya A → Ḥafṣ
Qurʾān
IK
khafīf tāmm without full lengething of
alif lām ra A → Ḥafṣ
the rāʾ
N → al-Musayyabī
N → Ibn Jammāz
AA Ibn Mujāhid’s phrase is ʿalā l-hijāʾ
IA maksūra, which could be understood
as the letters being pronounced
H
according to their alphabetical value,
10:1 ‫ا �لر‬ imāla
i.e. rāʾ, instead of ra, and thus reciting
rēʾ. It could also be understood as the
alif lām re letters being pronounced individually
and not connected, as in alār, for
example. However, there is no
K recitation to this effect. Also, IM at the
beginning of the entry states that the
disagreement among the Readers is
related to imāla and tafkhīm only, and
Appendix
the full value of the rāʾ was not brought

up in the discussion
via free access

(cont.)

alif lām ræ lā yufakhkhim al-rāʾ
IK
A
la-sāḥirun
H
10:2 ‫�ل��س��ح‬
‫�ر‬ K Long vwl (±ā)
N
la-siḥrun AA
IA
ḍiʾāʾan IK → Qunbul Throughout the Qurʾān

IK → al-Bazzī The companions/students of al-Bazzī
IK → Ibn Fulayḥ and Ibn Fulayḥ deny the reading ḍiʾāʾan
IK → Ibn Fulayḥ → Isḥāq b. Aḥmad Ibn Fulayḥ: We are familiar only with
al-Khuzāʿī → IM the reading ḍiyāʾan
10:5 ‫�ض‬
‫�� ى�ا‬ N hamz
ḍiyāʾan
IA
AA
A
H
463
via free access

(cont.)

464
IK
AA
yufaṣṣilu
A → Ḥafṣ
IK → al-Bazzī → Ibn Abī Mihrān → IM
‫�ف‬ IK → al-Bazzī → Muḍar b. Muḥammad
10:5 Imperf (n↔y)
‫ى�� ص�ل‬ → IM
N
nufaṣṣilu
A → Shuʿba
IA
H
K
la-qaḍā … ajalahum IA
IK
Act↔Pass
N
10:11 �‫�ل��ق�ض�� ا �ل��ه� ا��له‬ AA
‫ى ي �م ج �م‬ la-quḍiya … ajaluhum
A
H iʿrāb
K
IK
Appendix
adrākum N
10:16 �
‫ا د رى ك‬ A → Ḥafṣ imāla
‫م‬
via free access

(cont.)
AA
A → Shuʿba
adrēkum IA
H
K
IK Also in (Q. 16:1), (Q. 16:3), and (Q. 30:40)

N while reading tushrikūna in (Q. 27:59)
AA Also in (Q. 16:1), (Q. 16:3), (Q. 30:40),
A and (Q. 27:59). IM: This is what I have
yushrikūna in my notebook according to the
transmission IA → Ibn Dhakwān →
10:18
‫ش ن‬ Aḥmad b. Yūsuf. However, I saw in the Imperf (t↔y)
‫ى��رك‬
�‫�و‬ IA
notebook of Mūsā b. Mūsā that IA →
Ibn Dhakwān read (Q. 27:59) tushrikūna
IA → Hishām b. ʿAmmār → Aḥmad b. Also in (Q. 16:1), (Q. 16:3), (Q. 30:40),
Muḥammad b. Bakr and (Q. 27:59)
tushrikūna
H Not specified directly by IM but can be
K deduced through exclusion
yanshurukum IA
IK
‫ى�ى��سرك‬ N
465
‫م‬
10:22 ‫ى��س�ىرك‬ yusayyirukum AA Root
‫م‬
via free access

(cont.)

466
A
H
K
A → Ḥafṣ
matāʿa IK → Hārūn → ʿAlī b. Naṣr → Naṣr b. ʿAlī
→ ʿUbayd Allāh b. ʿAlī → IM
IK
N
10:23 ��‫�مت‬ iʿrāb
‫ع‬ IA
matāʿu AA
A
H
K
IK
qiṭʿan
K
N
10:27
‫ق‬ AA vowels
‫��ط�ع�ا‬
qiṭaʿan A
IA
H
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
N
tablū A
10:30 ‫�ىى��لوا‬ AA ibdāl (b↔t)
IA
H
tatlū
K
IK
AA
kalimatu A
10:33 �‫ك�ل�م� ت‬ H (Q. 10:96) Long vwl (±ā)
K
N
kalimātu
IA
IK
yahaddī IA Vrb frm
N → Warsh (I↔VIII)
yahddī N
yushimm al-hāʾ shayʾan min al-fatḥ
yahaddī AA Gemin
(giving the hāʾ a slight fatḥa-like value)
467
H
yahdī taskīn
10:35 ‫�ى�ه�د �ى‬ K
via free access

(cont.)

468

yihiddī A → Shuʿba → Aḥmad b. Jubayr →
Aḥmad b. Ṣadaqa → IM
(Q. 36:49) vowels
A → Ḥafṣ
yahiddī A → Shuʿba → K
IK
AA
ḥarf (lākinna
wa-lākinna ‿n-nāsa A
↔lākin)
10:44 ‫�ل ك ن‬
‫�� ن� ا �ل��ا ��س‬‫و‬ N (Q. 2:108), (Q. 8:17), (Q. 2:177), (Q. 2:189)
IA
H
wa-lākini ‿n-nāsu iʿrāb
K
IK
N
IA
naḥshuruhum AA
10:45 ‫�ش‬‫ى‬
‫ح�� ه‬ Imperf (n↔y)
‫رم‬ H
K
A
A → Ḥafṣ
Appendix
yaḥshuruhum
via free access

(cont.)
N → al-Musayyabī
N → Qālūn
N → Ibn Abī Uways
From the uṣūl of Warsh: naql ḥarakat
N → Warsh
ā̇lāna al-hamza
N → Abū Khulayd
10:51, 91 ‫ن‬ N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → K →Ibn Jubayr hamz
��‫ا ل‬ N → Ibn Abī l-Zinād → Ḥajjāj al-Aʿwar
IK
IA
AA
ā̇lʾāna
A
H
K
IK
N
AA
yajmaʿūna
A
H
‫ن‬
469
10:58 ‫جى‬
�‫��م�عو‬ K Imperf (t↔y)
via free access

(cont.)

470
IM: There is no transmission from

IA concerning any disagreement in
tajmaʿūna IA reading fa-l-yafraḥū (i.e. to read fa-l-
tafraḥū) which occurs at the beginning
of the verse
IK
N
IA
yaʿzubu
10:61 �‫�ي�ع�ز ب‬ AA Throughout the Qurʾān vowels
A
H
yaʿzibu K
IK
N
AA
aṣghara … akbara
10:61 ‫��بر‬
‫ولا ا �ص غ��ر … ولا ا ك‬ A iʿrāb
IA
K
aṣgharu … akbaru H
fa‿jmaʿū N → al-Aṣmaʿī → Naṣr b. ʿAlī

Appendix
N Vrb frm
‫ف‬ IK
10:71 ‫��ا �ج �م�عوا ا�مرك‬ (I↔IV)
‫م‬
via free access

(cont.)
IA
AA
fa-ajmiʿū A
H
K
IK
N
sāḥirin AA Long vwl (±ā)
10:79 ‫��س‬
�
‫حر‬ A (Q. 7:112), (Q. 26:37)
IA
H
saḥḥārin Gemin
K
bihi ȧ‿s-siḥru AA
IK
N
10:81 ‫�ر‬
‫ب��ه ا �ل��س��ح‬ IA hamz
bihi ‿s-siḥru
A
H
K
471
via free access

(cont.)

472
A → Ḥafṣ → ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Abū

tabawwayā｡ Muslim → Ibn Abī Muslim ʿUbayd in waqf mode
Allāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
yulayyin al-hamza, yushīr ilayhā
tabawwaºā H
bi-ṣadrihi
IK On the pattern of tabawwaʿā
10:87 ‫ت��بوى�ا‬ hamz
N
IA
tabawwa‌ʾā
AA
A
K
IK
AA
li-yaḍillū
N
(Q. 6:119), (Q. 14:30), (Q. 22:9), (Q. 31:6), Vrb frm
10:88 ‫� ��لوا‬
‫�يل��ض‬ IA
and (Q. 39:8) (I↔IV)
A
li-yuḍillū H
K
tatbaʿānni IA → Ibn Dhakwān

IK
Appendix
Vrb frm
‫ن‬ N
10:89 � ‫ى�ىى�ع�ا‬ tattabiʿānni (I↔VIII)
via free access

(cont.)
AA
A
H
K
IK
N
annahu A
ḥarf
10:90 ‫ا ن��ه‬ AA
(inna↔anna)
IA
H
innahu
K
IK
fa-sali
K
AJ → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → K
Shayba → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → K
10:94
‫ف‬ AA
(Q. 4:32), (Q. 17:101), (Q. 43:45).
hamz
‫��س�ل‬ No disagreement in (Q. 60:10)
fa ‿sʾal N
A
IA
473
via free access

(cont.)

474
IK
AA
kalimatu A
10:96 �‫ك�ل�م� ت‬ H (Q. 10:33) Long vwl (±ā)
K
N
kalimātu
IA
wa-najʿalu A → Shuʿba
A → Ḥafṣ
IK
N
10:100 ‫ى‬ Imperf (n↔y)
‫و ج� ��ع�ل‬ wa-yajʿalu IA
AA
H
K
IK
N
IA
nunajji
AA nunajjī in (Q. 19:72) Vrb frm
10:103 �‫ن�ن�ج‬
A (I↔IV)
H
A → Ḥafṣ
Appendix
nunji
K nunjī in (Q. 19:72)
via free access

(cont.)
liya … nafsiya … AA
inniya … wa-rabbiya …
N
ajriya
liya … nafsī … inniya …
IK
‫ن‬ ‫ن �ف‬ wa-rabbī … ajrī
10:15, 15, ‫لى … �� سى أ… ا �ى‬ lī … nafsī … innī … wa- IA yāʾāt al-iḍāfa taskīn
15, 53, 72 ‫… ور ب�ى … � ج�ر�ى‬ rabbī … ajriya A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba
lī … nafsī … innī … wa-
H
rabbī … ajrī
K
IK
A
siḥrun N
11:7 ‫��س‬
�
‫حر‬ AA (Q. 5:110), (Q. 61:6), (Q. 10:2) Long vwl (±ā)
IA
H
sāḥirun
K
IK
annī AA
K ḥarf
‫ن‬
475
11:25 �
‫ا �ى �ل ك‬ N (anna↔inna)
‫م‬
via free access

(cont.)

476
IA
innī A
H
AA
bādiʾa ‿r-rāyi AA → ʿAlī b. Naṣr
AA → al-Yazīdī In prayers or fast reading (idrāj)
In slow recitation hamz
AA was reported to have recited both
bādiʾa ‿r-ra‌ʾyi AA → al-Yazīdī
ways, with and without the articulation
11:27 of hamza, i.e. ‿r-rāyi and ‿r-ra‌ʾyi
‫ب�ا د �ى ا �لرا �ى‬ IK
N
IA
bādiya ‿r-ra‌ʾyi
A hamz
H
K
IK
AA
Act↔Pass
fa-ʿamiyat N
IA
11:28 �‫��ع��م�ى� ت‬
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
H
Vrb frm
fa-ʿummiyat K
(I↔II)
A → Ḥafṣ
IK
N
IA
kulli AA
11:40 ‫� �ز ن‬
�‫كل و ج��ي‬ (Q. 23:27) tanwīn
A → Shuʿba
H
K
kullin A → Ḥafṣ
IK
mujrāhā
IA
vowels
H
K
majrēhā
11:41 ‫جم‬
‫�ر�ى�ه�ا‬ This is the only variant in which A →
A → Ḥafṣ
Ḥafṣ performs imāla
A → Shuʿba imāla
mujrǣhā
N
mujrēhā AA
477
via free access

(cont.)

478
IK
IA
wa-mursāhā
AA None of the Seven Readers treated
A → Ḥafṣ mujrāhā and mursāhā as adjectives
11:41 ‫و�مر��س��ى�ه�ا‬ (active participles) modifying God imāla
H
wa-mursēhā (Allāh), i.e. reading mujrīhā and
K musrīhā
N
wa-mursǣhā
A → Shuʿba
IK → al-Qawwās → Qunbul → IM reads

yā bunay (Q. 31:13) and (Q. 31:17) and yā
IK bunayyi (Q. 31:16). IK → al-Qawwās →
al-Bazzī reads yā bunay (Q. 31:13) and
(Q. 31:17) and yā bunayya (Q. 31:16)
yā bunayyi N
AA Throughout the Qurʾān. They always
11:42 ‫ن‬ vocalise the first person possessive iʿrāb
‫ى�ب��ى‬ H
pronoun yāʾ with kasra when the noun
IA is singular ibn
K
But reading yā bunayyi throughout the
A → Shuʿba
Qurʾān
yā bunayya
Throughout the Qurʾān when the yāʾ is
A → Ḥafṣ
suffixed to the singular ibn
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
iʿrāb
N
AA
‫غ‬ ʿamalun ghayru tanwīn
11:46 ��‫�ع�م� ��ى ص��ل‬ IA
‫ل ر�ح‬
A
H vowels
ʿamila ghayra K
IK
tasʾalanna IA → Hishām b. ʿAmmār → Abū ʿUbayd
[al-Qāsim]
IM: this contradicts what Abū ʿUbayd
IA → Ibn Dhakwān
has transmitted
N → al-Musayyabī
N → Qālūn → al-Qāḍī
tasʾalanni
11:46 ‫ت ن‬ N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → Sulaymān b. Gemin
�‫��س�ى�ل‬ Dāwūd al-Hāshimī In waṣl mode
N → Abū Bakr Ibn Abī Uways Abū Bakr Ibn Abī Uways is credited for
the two different readings. It is probable
N → Ibn Jammāz
one of them could be Ismāʿīl Ibn Abī
N → Warsh Uways
tasʾalannī
N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → K
N → Abū Bakr Ibn Abī Uways
479

tasʾalnī
AA
via free access

(cont.)

480

A
In waṣl and waqf modes
tasʾalni H Long vwl (±ī)
K
AA in waqf mode
IK
Reading fazaʿi yawmiʾidhin (Q. 27:89)
AA
and ʿadhābi yawmiʾidhin (Q. 70:11)
IA
yawmiʾidhin A Reading fazaʿin yawma‌ʾidhin (Q. 27:89)
H and ʿadhābi yawmiʾidhin (Q. 70:11)
Reading fazaʿi yawmiʾidhin (Q. 27:89)
and ʿadhābi yawmiʾidhin (Q. 70:11)
11:66
‫�ذ‬ Reading fazaʿin yawma‌ʾidhin (Q. 27:89) iʿrāb
�‫�خ�ز �ى ىو�م�ى‬ K
and ʿadhābi yawma‌ʾidhin (Q. 70:11)
N → Ibn Jammāz
N → Abū Bakr Ibn Abī Uways Reading fazaʿi yawma‌ʾidhin (Q. 27:89)
yawma‌ʾidhin N → al-Musayyabī and ʿadhābi yawma‌ʾidhin (Q. 70:11)
IM: one cannot say fazaʿin yawmiʾidhin
N → Qālūn
however one can say fazaʿi yawmiʾidhin
N → Warsh and fazaʿi yawma‌ʾidhin
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
N Thamūdan in (Q. 25:38), (Q. 29:38),
Thamūdan … li-Thamūda
AA and (Q. 53:51)
iʿrāb
IA
H
11:68
‫ل�ث‬ ‫ن ث‬ Thamūda … li-Thamūda
‫ا � �مود … �مود‬ A → Ḥafṣ
Also in (Q. 25:38), (Q. 29:38),
K
and (Q. 53:51)
A → Shuʿba → al-Juʿfī
Thamūdan … li-Thamūdin A → Shuʿba → K iʿrāb
Also in (Q. 25:38), (Q. 29:38) but reading
Thamūda in (Q. 53:51)
IK
N
… salāmun AA
11:69 ‫��س��ل … ��س��ل‬ IA (Q. 51:25) Long vwl (±ā)
‫م‬ ‫م‬ A
H
… silmun
K
481
via free access

(cont.)

482
IK
N
Yaʿqūbu AA
‫�ق‬ K
11:71 �‫�ي�ع�� و ب‬ iʿrāb
A → Shuʿba
IA
Yaʿqūba H
A → Ḥafṣ
IK
fa‿sri
N
AA
‫ف‬ Vrb frm
11:81 ‫��ا ��سر‬ A
(I↔IV)
fa-asri IA
H
K
IK
‿mra‌ʾatuka
AA
N
11:81
‫ت‬ A iʿrāb
‫ا�مرا ��ك‬
‿mra‌ʾataka IA
H
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
AA
a-ṣalawātuka N
IA Long vwl (±ā)
11:87 ‫ا �ص��لوت��ك‬ (Q. 9:103), (Q. 23:9)
A → Shuʿba Cons loss
A → Ḥafṣ
a-ṣalātuka H
K
IK
N ya‌ʾt in waqf mode and ya‌ʾtī in
ya‌ʾt｡ī
AA waṣl mode
K
11:105 ‫�ا ت‬
� ‫ي‬ Long vwl (±ī)
A
ya‌ʾt in waqf mode and ya‌ʾti in
ya‌ʾt｡i IA
waṣl mode
H
ya‌ʾtī IK Doubt from IM about IK’s technique
IK
N
saʿidū AA
IA
483
11:108 ‫��س�ع�د وا‬ A → Shuʿba Act↔Pass
via free access

(cont.)

484
H
suʿidū K
A → Ḥafṣ
IK
wa-in … la-mā
N
Gemin
wa-in … lammā A → Shuʿba
‫ن‬ H
11:111 ‫كلا لم�ا‬
� � ‫وا‬
wa-inna … lammā IA
A → Ḥafṣ ḥarf
K (in↔inna)
wa-inna … la-mā
AA
IK
N
AA Act↔Pass
wa‿ttabaʿa A
11:116 ��‫ا ت‬ IA (Q. 18:85)
‫و بع‬
H
K Vrb frm
AA → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī → Hārūn (IV↔VIII)
wa-utbiʿa
[b. Ḥātim]
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
N
yurjaʿu
A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba
IK
11:123 �� ‫ى‬ Act↔Pass
‫ر جع‬ IA
yarjiʿu
AA
H
K
N
taʿmalūna IA
A → Ḥafṣ
11:123 �‫ى�عم�لو‬ Imperf (t↔y)
IK
yaʿmalūna AA
H
K
fa-inniya … ʿanniya … inni-

ya … ajriya … wa-lākinniya …
inniya … nuṣḥiya … in-
niya … inniya … ajriya …
N
faṭaraniya … inniya …
485
ḍayfiya … inniya … inniya …

tawfīqiya … shiqāqiya …
a-rahṭiya
via free access

(cont.)

486
fa-inniya … ʿanniya …
inniya … ajriya … wa-
lākinniya … inniya …
nuṣḥiya … inniya …
AA
inniya … ajriya … faṭaranī …
innī … ḍayfiya … inniya …
‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ف ن‬ inniya … tawfīqiya …
‫��إ �ىأ… �ع�ى … �إ �ى‬ shiqāqiya … a-rahṭiya
‫ن‬
‫… � ج�ر�ى … و�ل�ك�ى‬ fa-innī … ʿannī … innī … A → Shuʿba
‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ajrī … wa-lākinnī … innī … H
… ‫… �إ �ى … ��ص��حى‬
11:3, 10, ‫ن‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫ن‬ nuṣḥī … innī … innī … ajrī …
26, 29, 29, ‫أ�إ �ى ا �ع�� أك … �إ �ى‬ faṭaranī … innī … ḍayfī …
‫�ذ‬ innī … innī … tawfīqī … K
31, 34, 46, … ‫� �عو … � ج�ر�ى‬
47, 51, 51, ‫ن‬ ‫ف ن‬ shiqāqī … a-rahṭī yāʾāt al-iḍāfa taskīn
54, 78, 84, … ‫��طر�ى … �إ �ى‬ fa-innī … ʿannī … innī …
84, 88, 89, ‫ن‬ ajriya … wa-lākinnī …
�
‫�� ي��ف�ى … �إ �ى ا ري� ك‬ ‫�ض‬
92 ‫م‬ innī … nuṣḥī … innī …
‫ن أ خ �ف‬ A → Ḥafṣ
… � ‫… ا �ى � ��ا‬ innī … ajriya … faṭaranī …
‫ق‬ ‫ف‬ innī … ḍayfī … innī … innī …
… ‫ت�و�ي��قى … �ش��ق�ا �ى‬
‫أ‬ tawfīqī … shiqāqī … a-rahṭī
‫� ر�ه��طى‬ fa-innī … ʿannī … innī …
ajriya … wa-lākinnī …
innī … nuṣḥī … innī …
innī … ajriya … faṭaranī … IA
innī … ḍayfī … innī … innī …
tawfīqiya … shiqāqī …
a-rahṭiya
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
fa-inniya … ʿannī … inniya …

ajriya … wa-lākinniya …
innī … nuṣḥī … inniya … in-
niya … ajriya … faṭaraniya … IK → al-Bazzī
innī … ḍayfī … inniya …
inniya … tawfīqiya …
shiqāqī … a-rahṭiya
fa-inniya … ʿannī … inniya …
ajriya … wa-lākinnī … innī …
nuṣḥī … inniya … inniya …
ajriya … faṭaranī … innī … IK → al-Qawwās
ḍayfī … innī … inniya …
tawfīqiya … shiqāqī …
a-rahṭiya
AA
N → Ibn Jammāz
tukhzūnī in waṣl mode and tukhzūn
tukhzūn｡ī AJ → Ibn Jammāz
in waqf mode
‫ىخ�ز ن‬ AJ → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar
11:78 �‫� و‬ Long vwl (±ī)
Shayba → Ibn Jammāz
Shayba → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar
N → al-Musayyabī
N → Warsh tukhzūni in waṣl mode and tukhzūn
487
tukhzūn｡i IK in waqf mode
via free access

(cont.)

488
A
IA
H
K
yā-abata IA
N
IK
Throughout the Qurʾān.
AA
yā-abati In waṣl mode iʿrāb
A
12:4 �‫ى�ا ب� ت‬ H
K
IK in waqf mode
yā-abah in waqf mode
IA IM is not certain about this transmis- Cons loss
sion (wa-kadhālika Ibn ʿĀmir fī-mā arā)
K
ruʾyēka (Q. 12:43) ruʾyēya and ‿r-ruʾyē
K → al-Dūrī
But reading (Q. 12:43) ruʾyēya and
‿r-ruʾyē
ruʾyāka H
IK
Appendix
12:5 ‫ر�ىى�ا ك‬ N imāla
via free access

(cont.)
IA
AA
A
āyatun IK
N
IA
Long vwl
12:7 �‫ا ى� ت‬ AA
āyātun (±ā)
A
H
K
IK
mubīninu ‿qtulū N
K
‫قت‬ A
12:8–9 ‫�م ب��ي�� ن� ا ��لوا‬ vowels
AA
mubīnini ‿qtulū
IA
H
489
via free access

(cont.)

490
ghayābāti N
IK
IA
12:10
‫غ‬ AA Long vwl (±ā)
�‫��ى�ى� ت‬ ghayābati
A
H
K
IK
IK → Ismāʿīl b. al-Qusṭ → Abū Bakr
nartaʿi wa-nalʿab Imperf (n↔y)
al-Bakrāwī (?) → Naṣr b. ʿAlī → ʿUbayd
Allāh → IM
yartaʿi wa-yalʿab N
12:12
‫ت‬ Imperf (n↔y)
�‫ىر�ع وى��ل�ع� ب‬ AA
nartaʿ wa-nalʿab
IA
A Vrb frm
yartaʿ wa-yalʿab H (I↔VIII)
K
la-yuḥzinuniya N
la-yaḥzununiya IK
IA Vrb frm
12:13 ‫ح�ز ن ن‬ H mentioned under yāʾāt al-ḍāfa (I ↔IV)
Appendix
‫�ل��ي�� ى‬
via free access

(cont.)
K
la-yaḥzununī A
AA
IK
N
N → al-Musayyabī
N → Abū Bakr Ibn Abī Uways IM: People in Ḥijāz articulate the
N → Qālūn hamza
N → Yaʿqūb b. Jaʿfar [b. Abī Kathīr]
‿dh-dhiʾbu Al-Aṣmaʿī: I asked Nāfiʿ about articulat-
N → al-Aṣmaʿī → Abū Saʿīd ʿAbd al- ing the hamza in al-dhiʾb and al-biʾr; N
Raḥmān b. Muḥammad al-Ḥārithī said: If the Arabs (Bedouins) articluate

l-Baṣrī → IM the hamza then you should do so as well
12:14
‫�ذ‬ AA hamz
�‫ا �ل� ى� ب‬
A
IA
H
K
AA → ʿAlī b. Naṣr → Naṣr b. ʿAlī →
ʿUbayd Allāh al-Hāshimī → IM
‿dh-dhību AA → ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl
N → Warsh
491
AJ → Ibn Jammāz
Shayba b. Naṣāḥ → Ibn Jammāz
via free access

(cont.)

492
IM: This is wrong (wahm) because N is

N → Ibn Jammāz
known to have articulated the hamza
AJ → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar
Shayba b. Naṣāḥ → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar
IK
N
yā-bushrāya Cons loss
AA
IA
yā-bushrā A
H imāla
yā-bushrē
K
12:19 ‫ش‬ Also reading (Q. 12:23) mathwāy,
‫ى�ى��ر�ى‬
(Q. 6:162) wa-maḥyāy, and (Q. 20:18)
ʿaṣāy. All other transmitters from N
vocalised the yāʾ with fatḥa, mathwāya,
yā-bushrǣy N → Warsh ʿaṣāy, and yā-bushrāya except wa- taskīn
maḥyāy. IM: I saw the students/
companions of Warsh unfamilair with
this reading, and they read all these
words with fatḥa on the yāʾ
haytu IK
N
hīta
IA hamz
Appendix
IA → Hishām → Abū l-ʿAbbās

hiʾtu
12:23 �‫�ه�ى� ت‬ al-Bakrāwī → IM
via free access

(cont.)
IM: Ibn Dhakwān did not say anything

hiʾta IA → Hishām → al-Ḥulwānī
about articulating the hamza
A vowels
AA
hayta
H perfect
K (tu↔ta)
IK
‿l-mukhliṣīna AA
mukhliṣan (Q. 19:51)
IA
‫ن‬ ‫�خ‬ Act Ptcpl↔
12:24 N
�‫ا لم��ل��ص��ي‬ Pass Ptcpl
A
‿l-mukhlaṣīna
H mukhlaṣan (Q. 19:51)
K
IK
K
wa-qālatu ‿khruj
IA
‫ق ت خ‬ N → Khārija
12:31 ‫و��ا �ل�� ا �ر�ج‬ vowels
N
AA
wa-qālati ‿khruj
A
493
via free access

(cont.)

494
AA
ḥāshā … ḥāshā N → al-Aṣmaʿī → Naṣr b. ʿAlī → ʿUbayd
Allāh b. ʿAlī → IM
IK
ّٰ ‫ش‬ ٰ ‫ش‬
12:31, 51 ‫ح�� ل��ل�ه‬ �
� … ‫ح�� ل�ّ�ل�ه‬ N Long vwl (±ā)
IA
ḥāsha … ḥāsha
A
H
K
IK
N
AA
da‌ʾban IA vowels
H
12:47 ‫د ا ب�ا‬ K
A → Shuʿba
A → Ḥafṣ
da‌ʾaban
A → Mūsā l-Zābī hamz
daºban AA in idrāj mode
IK
Appendix
N
‫ن‬ AA
12:49 �‫ى�ع��صرو‬ yaʿṣirūna Imperf (t↔y)
via free access

(cont.)
A
IA
H
taʿṣirūna
K
nashāʾu IK
N
IA
12:56 ‫ش‬
‫ى��ا‬ AA Imperf (n↔y)
yashāʾu
A
H
K
IK
N
li-fityatihi AA Long vwl (±ā)
‫�ف‬ IA
12:62 ‫�ل�� ت��ىى�ه‬ A → Shuʿba
H
li-fityānihi K ibdāl (t↔n)
A → Ḥafṣ
495
via free access

(cont.)

496
IK
N
naktal AA
‫ت‬
12:63 ��‫ك‬ A Imperf (n↔y)
‫ى�ل‬
IA
H
yaktal
K
IK
N
ḥifẓan AA
IA
12:64 �
‫ح��ف� ظ��ا‬ A → Shuʿba Long vwl (±ā)
H
K
ḥāfiẓan
A → Ḥafṣ
A → Muḥammad b. Abān
IK
N
darajāti
AA
12:76 ‫ت ن‬ IA tanwīn
��‫د ر ج��ا � �م‬
A
darajātin H
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
N
IA
‿stayʾasū … tayʾasū … AA
‿stayʾasa A
12:80, 87, … ‫ا ��ست��ى��سو … ت��ى��سوا‬
‫ت‬ H hamz
110
‫ا ��س��ى��س‬ K
IK → Shibl → ʿUbayd b. ʿAqīl →
‿stāyasū … tāyasū … al-Haytham b. Khālid
‿stāyasa
H
K
a-innaka
A
12:90 ‫ا ن��ك‬ IA uṣūl: consecutive hamza-interrogatives hamz
N
ȧ-ºinnaka
AA
innaka IK
yattaqī｡ IK → Qunbul → IM
N
497
IA
12:90 ‫تق‬ yattaqi｡ AA in waṣl and waqf modes Long vwl (±ī)
��‫ي‬
via free access

(cont.)

498
A
H
K
Throughout the Qurʾān except

nūḥī A → Ḥafṣ
(Q. 42:3) yūḥī
A → Shuʿba Imperf (n↔y)
IK
12:109 N
‫ىو�حى‬
yūḥā IA Throughout the Qurʾān
AA
Act↔Pass
H
K
IK
AA
yaʿqilūna
H
‫�ق ن‬ K
12:109 �‫ى�ع�� لو‬ Act↔Pass
N
A → Shuʿba
taʿqilūna
A → Ḥafṣ
IA
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
N
kudhdhibū
AA
‫ذ‬ Vrb frm
12:110 ‫ك‬
‫�� ب�وا‬ IA
(I↔II)
A
kudhibū H
K
IK
N
AA Vrb frm
fa-nunjī
H (II↔IV)
K
12:110
‫ف‬
‫��ى��ج�ى‬ A → Ḥafṣ → Hubayra IM: This is wrong
fa-nnujiya AA → ʿAlī b. Naṣr → Naṣr b. ʿAlī IM: This is wrong
Act↔Pass
IA
A → Ḥafṣ
fa-nujjiya
A → Ḥafṣ → ʿAmr b. al-Ṣabbāḥ → al- Assim
Ḥasan b. al-Mubārak b. al-Yatīm
mathwāy N → Warsh
mathwāya N
499
H
12:23 ‫ث‬ K
‫�م��و�ى‬
via free access

(cont.)

500
A
IA
IK
AA
N → al-Musayyabī
IK
AA
‫ن ف‬ annī
12:59 ‫ا �ى ا و �ى‬ IA
H
K
A
anniya N → Qālūn → al-Qāḍī
N → Warsh
N → al-Musayyabī
AA
ikhwatī
‫�خ ت‬ H
12:100 ‫ا �و �ى‬ K
A
IA
Appendix
ikhwatiya
IK
via free access

(cont.)
IK
AA
H
sabīlī
K
12:108 A
‫��س�ب� ي��لى‬
IA yāʾāt al-iḍāfa taskīn
N → Warsh
sabīliya N → Qālūn → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ
N → al-Musayyabī
IK
IA
AA
‫� نن‬ yadʿūnanī
12:33 H
‫ي��د عو��ى‬
K
A
yadʿūnaniya N
inniya arāniya … inniya N

arāniya AA
innī arāniya … innī arāniya IK
‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬
501
12:36 ‫ا �ى ا را �ى … ا �ى ا را �ى‬ IA
via free access

(cont.)

502
H
innī arānī … innī arānī K
A
IK
IA
rabbī … nafsī … rabbī … lī
12:37, ‫ن �ف‬ H
‫ر ب�ى … �� سى … نر ب�ى‬ abī … ḥuznī … rabbī … bī
53, 53, 80, ‫ح�ز‬ K
80, 86, ‫… لى ا ب�ى … � �ى‬ A
98, 100 ‫ح��س ن� ب�ى‬
� ‫… ر ب�ى … ا‬
rabbiya … nafsiya … N
rabbiya … liya abiya …
AA
ḥuzniya … rabbiya … biya
N
IA
ābāʾiya … laʿalliya … ḥuzniya
IK
12:38, 46, ‫ح�ز ن‬
‫ا ب�ا ىى … �ل�ع��لى … � �ى‬ AA
86
A
ābāʾī … laʿallī … ḥuznī H
K
tuʾtūnī｡ IK tuʾtūnī in both waṣl and waqf modes

N → Ibn Jammāz
tuʾtūnī in waṣl mode, tuʾtūn in waqf
Appendix
tuʾtūn｡ī N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar

‫تت ن‬ mode
12:66 �‫�و�و‬ AA Long vwl (±ī)
via free access

(cont.)
N → al-Musayyabī
N → Warsh
IA tuʾtūni in waṣl mode, tuʾtūn in
tuʾtūn｡i
A waqf mode
H
K
IK
N
yughshī AA
IA Vrb frm
13:3 ‫غش‬
‫ى��ى‬ A → Ḥafṣ (II↔IV)
A → Shuʿba
yughashshī H
K
wa-zarʿun wa-nakhīlun IK
ṣinwānun wa-ghayru AA
ṣinwānin A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba iʿrāb
wa-zarʿin wa-nakhīlin N
‫ن‬ ‫ن�خ‬ ‫�ز‬ ṣinwānin wa-ghayri
503
� ‫� ي��ل ��ص ن��وا‬ ‫و رع و‬ IA

ṣinwānin
‫ن‬ ‫غ‬ H
13:4 � ‫و��ير ��ص ن��وا‬
via free access

(cont.)

504
K
wa-zarʿun wa-nakhīlun
A → Ḥafṣ → al-Qawwās → al-Ḥulwānī →
ṣunwānun wa-ghayru vowels
al-Ḥasan b. al-ʿAbbās
ṣunwānin
IK
Imperf (t↔y)
tusqā … wa-nufaḍḍilu N
AA
imāla
13:4 ‫ى��س��قى … وى��ف� ��ض‬ H
‫� �ل‬ tusqē … wa-yufaḍḍilu
K
yusqā … A Imperf (n↔y)
wa-nufaḍḍilu IA
IK
‿l-ukli
N
IA
13:4 � ‫الا‬ AA (Q. 2:265), (Q. 34:16), (Q. 6:141) vowels
‫كل‬
‿l-ukuli A
H
K
ȧ-ºidhā … ȧ-ºinnā AA
Appendix
a-ºidhā … a-ºinnā IK
via free access

(cont.)
There is disagreement on behlf of N

regarding the value of madd. IM does
(ȧ/a)-ºidhā … innā N
not give the details (Refer to uṣūl al-
qirāʾa: two consecutive interrogatives) hamz
a-idhā … innā K
A
a-idhā … a-innā
H
‫�ذ‬ IA → Ibn Dhakwān → Aḥmad b. Yūsuf
13:5 ‫ا ى� ا … ا ن�ا‬ on the pattern of ʿāʿinnā
→ IM
idhā … ā-innā
IA → Hishām → Abū l-ʿAbbās
al-Bakrāwī → IM
The wording in al-Sabʿa is confusing. madd
It refers to the articulation of two
IA → Yaḥyā b. al-Ḥārith → Ibn hamzas in a-idhā but it might by a typo
idhā … a-innā
Dhakwān → X where it should refer to a-innā, without
an alif between the two hamzas. This is
more clear in Jamiʿ al-Bayān
IK
AA → ʿAbd al-Wārith → Abū Maʿmar ‿l-mutaʿālī in waṣl mode and
‿l-mutaʿālī｡ al-Minqarī → al-Ḥulwānī ‿l-mutaʿālī in waqf mode
AA → Abū Zayd → Abū Ḥātim al-Rāzī Notebook transmission
13:9 ‫ا لمت��ع�ا ل‬ → IM Long vwl (±ī)
N
IA
505
‿l-mutaʿāl｡i
AA ‿l-mutaʿāli in waṣl mode and ‿l-mutaʿāl
A in waqf mode
via free access

(cont.)

506
H
K
IK
N
tastawī AA
‫ت‬ IA
13:16 ‫ى��س��و�ى‬ Imperf (t↔y)
A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba
yastawī H
K
IK
N
AA
tūqidūna IA
A → Shuʿba
13:17
‫ق ن‬ Reads both tūqidūna and yūqidūna but Imperf (t↔y)
�‫ىو��د و‬ AA → Naṣr b. ʿAlī → ʿAlī b. Naṣr
more often tūqidūna
H
K
yūqidūna A → Ḥafṣ
Reads both tūqidūna and yūqidūna but
AA → Naṣr b. ʿAlī → ʿAlī b. Naṣr
Appendix
more often tūqidūna
via free access

(cont.)
IK
N
wa-ṣaddū
AA
13:33 ‫و�ص�د وا‬ IA (Q. 40:37) Act↔Pass
A
wa-ṣuddū H
K
IK
wa-yuthbitu AA
A
Vrb frm
13:39 �‫وى�ى�ى� ت‬ N
(II↔IV)
IA
wa-yuthabbitu
H
K
IK
‿l-kāfiru N
AA
13:42 ‫ا �ل ك �ف‬ A Long vwl (±ā)
‫�� ر‬
IA
‿l-kuffāru
H
507
via free access

(cont.)

508
hādī｡ … hādī｡ … wāqī｡ … hādī, wāqī, and wālī both in waṣl and
IK
wāqī｡ … wālī｡ waqf modes
N
13:7, 33, IA
‫ق‬ Long vwl (±ī)
34, 37, 11 ‫�ه�ا د … وا � … وا ل‬ hād｡in … hād｡in … AA hādin, wāqin, and wālin in waṣl mode;
wāq｡in … wāq｡in … wāl｡in A hād, wāq, and wāl in waqf mode
H
K
IK
AA
A
Allāhi H
ّٰ
14:2 ‫ا �ل��ل�ه‬ K iʿrāb
N → al-Aṣmaʿī → Naṣr b. ʿAlī → ʿUbayd
Allāh b. ʿAlī → IM
N
Allāhu
IA
bi-maytin IK → al-Bazzī
IK
(Q. 33:49)
N Qunbul: This was an error from
Appendix
14:17 �‫ب�م�ى� ت‬ bi-mayyitin IA al-Bazzī Gemin
via free access

(cont.)
AA
A
H
K
IK
N
khalaqa AA
14:19 ‫خ ق‬ A (Q. 24:45) Long vwl (±ā)
�‫��ل‬
IA
H
khāliqu
K
bi-muṣrikhiyyi H
H → Isḥāq al-Azraq
IK
‫�خ‬ N
14:22 ‫ب�م��صر�ى‬ iʿrāb
bi-muṣrikhiyya IA
AA
A
K
509
via free access

(cont.)

510
H
qarǣr
N
AA
‫ق‬ qarēr
14:26 ‫�را ر‬ K imāla
IA
qarār IK
A
IK
li-yaḍillū
AA
N
Vrb frm
14:30 ‫�لى��ض‬
‫� ��لو‬ IA
(I↔IV)
li-yuḍillū A
H
K
IK
bayʿa … khilāla
AA
tanwīn
N
14:31 ‫خ‬ ‫ف‬ IA
‫لا ب�ي�ع �ي��ه ولا ��ل�ل‬
bayʿun … khilālun A
H iʿrāb
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
H
AA
duʿāʾ｡ī duʿāʾī in waṣl mode, duʿāʾ in waqf mode
A → Ḥafṣ → Hubayra Long vwl (±ī)
N → al-Aṣmaʿī → Naṣr b. ʿAlī
N → Warsh
duʿāʾī｡ IK → al-Bazzī duʿāʾī in both waṣl and waqf modes
A → Ḥafṣ → ʿAmr b. al-Ṣabbāḥ → Abū
14:40 ‫د ع�ا ء‬ ʿUmāra
N
duʿāʾ｡i duʿāʾi in waṣl mode, duʿāʾ in waqf mode
K
IA
hamz
A → Shuʿba
duʿā｡ī in waṣl mode (ishmām al-yāʾ

fī l-waṣl: articulating a yāʾ-like vowel in
duʿā｡ī IK → [X] → Qunbul
waṣl mode); duʿā in waqf mode
(wa-yaqif bi-l-alif )
N
IK
taḥsibanna
AA
14:42, 47 ‫� ن‬ ‫ى‬
�‫ح��س��ب‬ K vowels
IA
511
taḥsabanna H
A
via free access

(cont.)
512
nuʾakhkhiruhum AA → ʿAbbās
IK
N
IA
14:42 ‫ى خ� �ه‬ Imperf (n↔y)
‫و رم‬ yuʾakhkhiruhum AA
A
H
K
la-tazūlu K
IK
N
14:46 ‫�ل��ت�ز ول‬ IA iʿrāb
li-tazūla
AA
A
H
liya A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba
IK
N
Appendix
IA
AA
‫� ن‬
14:22 � ‫و م�ا‬
‫كا � لى‬ lī
via free access

(cont.)
H
K
IA
li-ʿibādī H
K
IK
14:31 ‫�ل�ع ب��ا د �ى‬ N
li-ʿibādiya A → Shuʿba
A → Ḥafṣ taskīn
AA Not mentioned directly by IM
IK
inniya AA
N
14:37
‫�ن � �ن‬
�‫�� ت‬
‫ا ى ا �س ك‬ IA
H
innī
K
A
waʿīd｡ī N → Warsh
IK
513
N
14:14 ‫و�عي��د‬ waʿīd｡i IA
via free access

(cont.)
514
AA
A
H
K
AA
ashraktumūn｡ī N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar
N → Ibn Jammāz
al-yāʾāt al-zawāʾid long vwl (±ī)
N → al-Musayyabī
N → Warsh
14:22
‫ا �ش ك�ت ن‬
�‫�مو‬‫��ر‬ N
IK
ashraktumūn｡i
IA
A
H
K
IK
AA
IA
rubbamā H
K
Appendix
ʿAlī b. Naṣr: I heard AA reading both

15:2 ‫رب�م�ا‬ ways: rubbamā and rubamā Gemin
via free access

(cont.)
A
N
rubamā
ʿAlī b. Naṣr: I heard AA reading both
ways: rubbamā and rubamā
IK
Vrb frm
N
(II↔V)
tanazzalu ‿l-malāʾikatu AA
Imperf
IA
15:8 ‫��ه‬
‫ى�ى�ز ل ا لم��لى �ك‬ (n↔t)
tunazzalu ‿l-malāʾikatu A → Shuʿba
Act↔Pass
H
nunazzilu ‿l-malāʾikata K
iʿrāb
A → Ḥafṣ
sukirat IK
N
IA
15:15 ‫� ت‬
� AA Vrb frm (I↔II)
‫��س ك�ر‬ sukkirat
A
H
K
515
via free access

(cont.)

516
tubashshirūnni IK
Assim
tubashshirūni N
AA
15:54
‫ن‬ ‫ت‬ IA
�‫��ب ش��رو‬
Cons loss
tubashshirūna A
(Long vwl ±ī)
H
K
IK
N
yaqnaṭ A
Throughout the Qurʾān. All Readers
15:56 ‫�ي��ق ن��ط‬ IA vowels
read (Q. 42:28) qanaṭū
H
AA
yaqniṭ
K
IK
N
la-munajjūhum A
Vrb frm
15:59 ‫ل ن�� ه‬ AA
‫م ��ج و م‬ (II↔IV)
IA
H
la-munjūhum
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
N
IA
‫ق‬ qaddarnā AA (Q. 27:57), (Q. 56:60), (Q. 77:23), Vrb frm
15:60 ‫��د رن�ا‬ H (Q. 87:3) (I↔II)
K
A → Ḥafṣ
qadarnā A → Shuʿba
N
IK
IA
‿l-aykati AA
15:78 ‫��ه‬
‫ا� �ك‬ �
‫ا �ص‬
‫ح� ب� ال ي‬ (Q. 50:14), (Q. 26:176), (Q. 38:13) hamz
A
H
K
‿la‿ykati N → Warsh
IK
ʿibādiya anniya … inniya N
AA
15:49, ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬
‫�ع ب��ا د �ى ا �ى … ا �ى‬ IA
49, 89
A
ʿibādī annī … annī
517
H
K
taskīn
via free access

(cont.)

518
banātiya N
IK
IA
‫نت‬ AA
15:71 ‫ب��ا �ى‬ banātī
A
H
K
IK
N
AA Imperf (t↔y)
yushrikūna … yushrikūna A
IA
16:1,3
‫ش ن‬ ‫ش ن‬
�‫�و‬ ‫ى��رك‬
‫�و� … ى��رك‬ IA → Ibn Dhakwān → Aḥmad b. Yūsuf
→ IM
IA → Hishām → Aḥmad b. Muḥammad
al-Bakrāwī → IM Imperf (t↔y)
tushrikūna … tushrikūna
H
Not mentioned directly by IM
K
IK
yunzilu ‿l-malāʾikata
AA Vrb frm
N (II↔IV↔V)
Appendix
16:2 ‫��ه‬
‫ى�ى�ز ل ا لم��لى �ك‬ yunazzilu ‿l-malāʾikata A
via free access

(cont.)
IA
H
IM does not directly mention K’s read- Imperf (t↔y)
K ing but it may be deduced from his
phrase wa-qara‌ʾa l-bāqūna
tanazzalu ‿l-malāʾikatu See Jāmiʿ al-bayān
A → Shuʿba → K iʿrāb
(tunazzalu?) The recitation of Y
IK
N
IA
yunbitu AA
16:11 �‫ى�ى��ب� ت‬ Imperf (n↔y)
A → Ḥafṣ
H
K
nunbitu A → Shuʿba
N
IK
wa‿sh-shamsa wa‿l- AA iʿrāb
qamara wa‿n-nujūma
A → Shuʿba
musakhkharātin
‫�ق‬ ‫ش‬ H
‫وا �ل��م��س وا �ل��مر‬
519
‫خ‬
‫ا �ل ن�� م��س�� ت‬ K
16:12 � ‫ر‬ ‫و �ج وم‬
via free access

(cont.)

520
wa‿sh-shamsu wa‿l-
qamaru wa‿n-nujūmu IA
musakhkharātun
iʿrāb
wa‿sh-shamsa wa‿l-
qamara wa‿n-nujūmu A → Ḥafṣ
musakhkharātun
IK
AA
N
tusirrūna … tuʿlinūna …
IA
tadʿūna Imperf (t↔y)
ّٰ H
‫ن‬
�‫وا �ل��ل�ه ى�ع��ل �م�ا ى��سرو‬ K
16:19–20 ‫نم ن �ذ ن‬ A → Shuʿba → K
�‫و�م�ا ى�ع��ل�و� وا �ل� �ي‬
‫ن‬
�‫ى�د �عو‬ A
tusirrūna … tuʿlinūna … A → Ḥafṣ → ʿAmr b. al-Ṣabbāḥ → Ibn
yadʿūna al-Yatīm (al-Ḥasan b. al-Mubārak)
A → Shuʿba Imperf (t↔y)
yusirrūna … yuʿlinūna … A → Ḥafṣ → Hubayra → al-Khazzāz →
yadʿūna IM
AA
N
16:27 ‫كا �ى‬
� ‫�ش��ر‬ shurakāʾiya A Throughout the Qurʾān hamz
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IA
H
K
IK → al-Qawwās
shurakāya IK → al-Bazzī Similar to hudāya in (Q. 2:38)
tushāqqūni N
IK
IA
16:27
‫ت �ق ن‬ AA Assim
�‫� ش�� و‬ tushāqqūna
A
H
yatawaffēhumu …
H
yatawaffēhumu
yatawaffāhumu …
A → Ḥafṣ → Abū ʿUmāra imāla
yatawaffāhumu
A → Ḥafṣ → ʿAmr b. al-Ṣabbāḥ → Ibn
al-Yatīm
A → Shuʿba
521
tatawaffāhumu … IK
‫ف‬ ‫ف‬ N
16:28, 32 �‫�ىىو��ه� … �ىى ��ه‬ tatawaffāhumu Imperf (t↔y)
‫و �م‬ ‫م‬
via free access

(cont.)

522
IA
AA
K
H
ya‌ʾtiyahumu
K
IK
16:33 �‫ى�ا ت��ه‬ A Imperf (t↔y)
‫ي �م‬
ta‌ʾtiyahumu N
AA
IA
IK
AA
yuhdā
N
16:37 ‫�ى�ه�د �ى‬ IA Act↔Pass
A
yahdī H
K
IK
N
Appendix
‫�ن ف ن‬ A
16:40 �‫�و‬
‫ك�� ي�� ك‬ fa-yakūnu Throughout the Qurʾān iʿrāb
via free access

(cont.)
AA
H
IA
fa-yakūna (Q. 36:82)
K
IK
N
IA Imperf (n↔y)
yūḥā AA
16:43 ‫ىو�حى‬ A
H
K Act↔Pass
IK
N
yaraw AA
16:48 ‫ىروا‬ IA (Q. 29:19) Imperf (t↔y)
A
H
taraw
K
523
via free access

(cont.)

524
IK
N
IA
‫�ف‬ yatafayya‌ʾū
16:48 ‫�ىى� �ىو‬ A Imperf (t↔y)
H
K
tatafayya‌ʾū AA
mufriṭūna N
IK
IA
‫�ف ن‬ Act Ptcpl↔
16:62 �‫�م�� رطو‬ AA
mufraṭūna Pass Ptcpl
A
H
K
IK
AA
nusqīkum H
K Vrb frm
16:66 �
‫ى��س��ق�ى ك‬ (Q. 23:21)
‫م‬ A → Ḥafṣ (I↔IV)
IA
nasqīkum N
Appendix
A → Shuʿba
via free access

(cont.)
IA
yaʿrushūna
A → Shuʿba
A → Ḥafṣ
‫ش ن‬ IK
16:68 �‫ى�عر��و‬ vowels
N
yaʿrishūna
AA
H
K
IK
N
IA
‫�� ن‬ yajḥadūna AA
16:71 �‫ح�د و‬��‫جى‬ Imperf (t↔y)
A → Ḥafṣ
H
K
tajḥadūna A → Shuʿba
IK
N
16:78 �
‫ا ��م�هت�� ك‬ ummahātikum A vowels
‫م‬
525
AA
IA
via free access

(cont.)

526
immihātikum H
immahātikum K
IK
ẓaʿanikum N
AA
16:80 �
‫ظ��ع ن�� ك‬ A vowels
‫م‬ H
ẓaʿnikum
K
IA
IK
N
AA
ra‌ʾā … ra‌ʾā vowels
K
16:85, 86 ‫را �ى … را �ى‬ IA
A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba
reʾā … reʾā
H imāla
reʾē … reʾē A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Khalaf
IK
Appendix
wa-la-najziyanna A
16:96 ‫ج�ز ن‬ AA → ʿAlī b. Naṣr (Q. 16:97) Imperf (n↔y)
�‫و�ل�ى�� ي‬
via free access

(cont.)
N
AA
wa-la-yajziyanna IA
H
K
‿l-qudsi IK
N
IA
16:102 ‫�ق‬ AA vowels
‫ا �ل�� د ��س‬ ‿l-qudusi
A
H
IK
N
yulḥidūna AA
‫� ن‬ Vrb frm
16:103 �‫ح�د و‬��‫ى��ل‬ A
(I↔IV)
IA
H
yalḥadūna
K
fatanū IA
527
IK
16:110 ‫ف �ت ن‬ N Act↔Pass
‫�� و‬
via free access

(cont.)

528
AA
A
futinū
H
K
IK
N
IA
AA
wa-l-khawfi
A
‫خ ف‬ H
16:112 ��‫وا �ل�و‬ iʿrāb
K
AA → al-Yazīdī
wa-l-khawfa
AA → Dāwūd al-Awdī
IK
ḍīqin N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → Abū ʿUbayd
N
Appendix
IA
16:127 ‫�ض ق‬
�‫�� ي‬ ḍayqin AA (Q. 27:70) vowels
via free access

(cont.)
A
H
K
yattakhidhū AA
IK
N
17:2
‫ى�ىخ �ذ‬ IA Imperf (t↔y)
‫�� و‬ tattakhidhū
A
H
K
IK
N
li-yasūʾū
AA Imperf (n↔y)
A → Ḥafṣ
17:7 ‫�ل�ى��سو‬ A → Shuʿba
li-yasūʾa IA Pronoun
H (3rd-M-
li-nasūʾa K P↔3rd-M-S)
529
IK
AA Vrb frm
17:9 ‫ش‬ wa-yubashshiru N (I↔II)
via free access

‫و�ي��ب��ر‬
(cont.)

530
IA
A
H
wa-yabshuru
K
yulaqqāhu IA
Act↔Pass
IK
N
yalqāhu Vrb frm
17:13 ‫ى��ل��ق�ه‬ AA
(I↔II)
A
H
yalqēhu imāla
K
IK
N
IA
amarnā AA
A Vrb frm
17:16 ‫ا�مرن�ا‬
H (I↔II↔III)
K
N → Khārija like āmannā
āmarnā IK → Ḥammād b. Salama → ʿAlī b. Naṣr
Appendix
This is the reading of Y

→ Naṣr b. ʿAlī
via free access

(cont.)
AA → Abū l-ʿAbbās khatan Layth →

ammarnā Hārūn b. Ḥātim → Mūsā b. Isḥāq al-
Qāḍī → IM
IK
N
yablughanna AA Pronoun
17:23 ‫غن‬ A (3rd-M-S↔
��‫�بى��ل‬
IA 3rd-M-D)
H
yablughānni
K
IK
uffa
IA
N
uffin
‫ف‬ A → Ḥafṣ
17:23 �� ‫ا‬ (Q. 21:67), (Q. 46:17) iʿrāb
AA
A → Shuʿba
uffi
H
K
khiṭāʾan IK
531
Long vwl (±ā)

khaṭa‌ʾan IA
17:31 ‫�خ��ط�ا‬ N
via free access

(cont.)

532
AA
A
khiṭʾan H
K
vowels
IK → Shibl → ʿUbayd
Per one of the manuscripts of al-Sabʿa
khaṭʾan IA though according to the editor this is a
scribal error
IK
N
yusrif
AA
17:33
‫ف‬ A Imperf (t↔y)
��‫ى��سر‬
H
tusrif K
IA
IK
N
bi-l-qusṭāsi AA
‫�ق‬ IA
17:35 ‫ب�ا �ل�� س��ط�ا ��س‬ (Q. 26:182) vowels
A → Shuʿba
H
bi-l-qisṭāsi K
Appendix
A → Ḥafṣ
via free access

(cont.)
IK
sayyiʾatan N
AA
17:38 ‫��س�ىى�ه‬ A tāʾ marb
IA
sayyiʾuhu
H
K
IK
N
li-yadhdhakkarū AA
17:41
‫�ذ‬ A (Q. 25:50) Vrb frm (I↔V)
‫�لى� ك‬
‫�رو‬
IA
H
li-yadhkurū
K
yaqūlūna … yaqūlūna …
IK
yusabbiḥu
N Imperf (t↔y)
taqūlūna … yaqūlūna …
A → Shuʿba
yusabbiḥu
IA
‫ن‬ ‫ن‬
17:42, … �‫ى��قو�لو� … ى��قو�لو‬ taqūlūna … yaqūlūna … Imperf (t↔y)
533
AA
43, 44 ��‫ى��س‬ tusabbiḥu
‫بح‬
via free access

(cont.)

534
yaqūlūna … yaqūlūna …
A → Ḥafṣ
tusabbiḥu
taqūlūna … taqūlūna … H
Imperf (t↔y)
tusabbiḥu K
a-ºdhā … a-ºnnā IK
a-ºdhā … innā
N → Warsh → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ hamz
a-idhā … innā K
17:49
‫�ذ‬ (Q. 27:67), (29:28), (Q. 13:5)
‫ا ا …ا ن�ا‬ A
a-idhā … a-innā
H
IA → Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Bakr →
idhā … ā-innā madd
Hishām
ȧ-ºdhā … ȧ-ºnnā AA
zubūran H
IK
N
17:55 ‫�ز ب�ورا‬ IA vowels
zabūran
AA
A
K
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
N
akhkhartan｡ī
AA
akhkhartanī｡ IK
17:62 ‫خ تن‬ IA Long vwl (±ī)
��‫ا �ر‬
A
akhkhartan｡i
H
K
wa-rajilika A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba
IK
N
17:64 ‫ور ج��ل�ك‬ vowels

wa-rajlika IA
AA
H
K
nakhsifa … nursila … IK
nuʿīdakum … fa-nursila …
AA
‫ىخ ف‬ fa-nughriqakum
… ‫��س� … ىر��س�ل‬
‫�ف‬ yakhsifa … yursila …
… ‫ى�عي��دك … �ىر��س�ل‬ yuʿīdakum … fa-yursila … N
‫م ف ق‬
535
17:68, 69 �
‫��ى غ��ر� ك‬ fa-yughriqakum Imperf (n↔y)
‫م‬
via free access

(cont.)

536
A
IA
H
K
IK
N
aʿmā … aʿmā
IA
A → Ḥafṣ
17:72 ‫�ع‬ ‫�ع‬ imāla
‫ا �مى … ا �مى‬ A → Shuʿba
aʿmē … aʿmē H
K
aʿmē … aʿmā AA
IK
N
khalfaka
AA
‫�ف‬ A → Shuʿba
17:76 ‫خ��ل� �ك‬ Long vwl (±ā)
A → Ḥafṣ
IA
khilāfaka
H
K
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
N
wa-na‌ʾā A → Ḥafṣ On the pattern naʿā
imāla
AA → al-Yazīdī
wa-nāʾa IA On the pattern of bāʿa
K root
17:83 ‫و�نى�ا‬ wa-neʾē
H → Sulaym → Khallād
AA → [X] → Ibn ʿAbdūs (Abū l-Zaʿrāʾ)
(Q. 41:51)
→ IM vowels
wa-na‌ʾē
H → Sulaym → Ibn ʿAbdūs (Abū
l-Zaʿrāʾ) → IM
A → Shuʿba
IK
N
tufajjira
AA
17:90 ‫�ف‬ IA Vrb frm (I↔II)
‫ى�� ج�ر‬
A
tafjura H
K
537
via free access

(cont.)

538
IK
AA Throughout the Qurʾān except kisafan
kisfan
H (Q. 30:48)
K
17:92 ‫� �ف‬�
‫ك��س� �ا‬ N vowels
Also in (Q. 30:48) but kisfan in
A → Shuʿba (Q. 26:187), (Q. 34:9), (Q. 52:44)
kisafan Throughout the Qurʾān except kisafan
A → Ḥafṣ
(Q. 52:44)
IA Reading kisfan throughout the Qurʾān
IK
qāla Per the codices of Mecca and Shām
IA
‫�ق‬ N
17:93 ‫ق�ل‬ A Long vwl (±ā)
‫��ا ل‬ qul AA
H
K
IK
K
fa-sal
‫ف‬ AJ → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → K
17:101 hamza
‫��س�ل‬ Shayba → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → K
Appendix
AA
N
via free access

(cont.)
A
fa‿sʾal IA
H
ʿalimtu K
IK
N
17:102 �‫ع�ل�م� ت‬ IA perf (ty↔ta)
ʿalimta
AA
A
H
A
quli ‿dʿū … awi ‿dʿū
H
vowels
IK
‫أ‬ ‫ق‬ N
17:110 ‫��ل ا د �عو … � و ا د �عو‬ qulu ‿dʿū … awu ‿dʿū IA
AA
vowels
K
quli ‿dʿū … awu ‿dʿū AA → ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl
AA
539
‿l-muhtad｡ī
N
17:97 ‫ا ل�م�هت��د‬ IK Long vwl (±ī)
via free access

(cont.)

540
A
H
‿l-muhtad｡i
K
IA
N
rabbiya
AA
IK
17:100 ‫ر ب�ى‬ IA taskīn
rabbī A
H
K
IM: no one besides A → Shuʿba read

ladunihī A → Shuʿba
as such
A → Ḥafṣ taskīn/ikhtilās
IK
18:2 ‫�ل�د ن��ه‬ N
ladunhu IA
AA
vowels
H
K
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
AA
wa-yubashshira N
‫ش‬ Vrb frm
18:2 ‫و�ي��ب��ر‬ IA (Q. 3:39)
(I↔II)
A
H
wa-yabshura
K
IK
AA
mirfaqan A
‫ف‬ H
18:16 ‫�مر��ق�ا‬ vowels
K
N
marfiqan IA
A → Shuʿba → K
IK
tazzāwaru N
assim
AA
18:17 ‫ت�ز‬ A
‫� ور‬
tazāwaru H
Vrb frm
541
K
(VI↔IX)
tazwarru IA like taḥmarru
via free access

(cont.)

542
IK
wa-la-mulliʾta
N
A
IA Vrb frm
18:18 �‫ولم�ل�ى� ت‬ AA (I↔II)
wa-la-muliʾta
H
K
IK → Ismāʿīl b. Muslim
IK
labithtum N
A
18:19 �‫�ل��ث ت‬ AA (Q. 2:259) Assim
‫ب م‬ IA
labittum
H
K
IK
N
bi-wariqikum IA vowels
‫ق‬ K
18:19 �
‫ب�ور� ك‬
‫م‬ A → Ḥafṣ
AA
bi-warqikum H Assim
Appendix
A → Shuʿba
via free access

(cont.)
AA → Aḥmad b. Mūsā l-Luʾluʾī (Ibn

bi-warkkum Abī Maryam?) → Rawḥ (b. ʿAbd yushimmuhā shayʾan min al-tathqīl
al-Muʾmin?)
IK
N
miʾatin AA
18:25 ‫�م�ا ى�ه‬ A tanwīn
IA
H
miʾati
K
IK
N iʿrāb
AA
‫ش‬ yushriku
18:26 ‫ى��رك‬ A
H
Imperf (t↔y)
K
tushrik IA
IK
N
543
AA Long vowel
18:28 ‫ب�ا �ل غ��د وه‬ bi-l-ghadāti A (±ā)
via free access

(cont.)

544
H
K
bi-l-ghudwati IA
thumrun … bi-thumrihi AA
IK
N
IA
18:34, 42 ‫�ث�مر … �ب�ث�مره‬ thumurun … bi-thumurihi H vowels
K
thamarun … bi-thamarihi A
IK
Per the codices of Makka, Madīna,
minhumā N
and al-Shām
IA
18:36 ‫�م ن��ه�ا‬ AA ḥarf (±m)
‫�م ن��ه��م�ا‬
A
minhā Per the codices of Baṣra and Kūfa
H
K
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
AA
A
H
lākinna huwa in waṣl mode, and
lākinn(a/ā｡) huwa K
‫ن‬ lākinnā｡ huwa in waqf mode
18:38 ��‫� ك‬
‫ل�ا �هو‬ N → Ibn Jammāz waqf
N → Warsh
N → Qālūn
N → al-Musayyabī lākinnā huwa in waṣl mode, and
lākinnā｡ huwa
IA lākinnā｡ huwa in waqf mode
IK
N
takun A
18:43 ‫ىكن‬ AA Imperf (t↔y)
��
IA Doubt from IM: fī-mā arā
H
yakun
K
IK
N
‿l-walāyatu li-llāhi ‿l-ḥaqqi IA vowels
545
A → Shuʿba
‫�ق‬ ٰ
18:44 ‫ا �لو�لى�ه �ل�ّ�ل�ه ا �ل‬
�‫ح‬ A → Ḥafṣ
via free access

(cont.)
546
‿l-wilāyatu li-llāhi
H
‿l-ḥaqqi
‿l-walāyatu li-llāhi
AA iʿrāb
‿l-ḥaqqu
‿l-wilāyatu li-llāhi
K
‿l-ḥaqqu
IK
N
ʿuquban AA
18:44 ‫�ع��ق ب��ا‬ IA vowels
K
A
ʿuqban
H
IK
tusayyaru ‿l-jibālu AA Imperf
IA (n↔t)
18:47 ‫ى��س�ىر ا �جل‬
‫� ب��ا ل‬ N
A
nusayyiru ‿l-jibāla
H Act↔Pass
K
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
naqūlu H
IK
N
18:52 ‫�ق‬ IA Act↔Pass
‫ى�� ول‬ yaqūlu
AA
A
K
IK
AA
qibalan
N
18:55 ‫ق� ب��لا‬ IA vowels
A
qubulan H
K
li-mahlakihim A → Shuʿba mahlaka in (Q. 27:49)

li-mahlikihim A → Ḥafṣ mahlika in (Q. 27:49)
IK
N
18:59 �‫��كه‬
� ‫ل�مه��ل‬ vowels
‫� �م‬ IA
li-muhlakihim muhlaka in (Q. 27:49)
AA
547
H
K
via free access

(cont.)

548
IK
A
a-ra‌ʾayta AA
IA
18:63 �‫ا رى� ت‬ (Q. 6:40) hamz
H
a-raºayta
N
a-rȧºayta
a-rayta K
ansēnīhi K imāla
ansānīhu A → Ḥafṣ ʿalayhu (Q. 48:10)
A → Shuʿba ʿalayhi (Q. 48:10)
‫ن‬ N
18:63 ‫ا ��س�ىى�ه‬ vowels (Pr)
ansānīhi IA
AA
H
ansānīhī IK vowels (Y)
IK
N
A
18:66 ‫ر�ش��د ا‬ rushdan vowels
H
Appendix
K
IA → Ibn Dhakwān → Mūsā b. Mūsā From a notebook
via free access

(cont.)
IA → Hishām
rushudan From a notebook
→ IM
rashadan AA
IK
AA
tasʾalnī A
‫ت ن‬ H Gemin
18:70
‫��س�ى��ل�ى‬ K
N
tasʾalannī
IA → Hishām
tasʾalanni IA vowels (Y)
IK
AA
Imperf (t↔y)
li-tughriqa ahlahā N
18:71
‫ق‬ IA
‫��لى غ��ر� ا�ه��ل�ه�ا‬
A
H iʿrāb
li-yaghraqa ahluhā
K
549
IK
zākiyatan N Long vwl (±ā)
18:74 � ‫�ز‬
‫�كى�ه‬ AA
via free access

(cont.)

550
A
IA
zakiyyatan
H Gemin
K
IK Throughout the Qurʾān

AA
H
nukran Throughout the Qurʾān except nukurin
K
(Q. 54:6)
A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba
18:74, 87 �‫ن� ك‬
‫�را‬ vowels
IA
N → Ibn Jammāz
N → Qālūn
nukuran Throughout the Qurʾān
N → al-Musayyabī
N → Warsh
N → al-Aṣmaʿī → Naṣr b. ʿAlī
IK
AA
ladunnī Gemin
Appendix
IA
‫ن‬
18:76 ‫�ل�د �ى‬ H
via free access

(cont.)
K
A → Ḥafṣ
ladunī N
vowels
ladunī A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Khalaf yushimm al-dāl shayʾan min al-ḍamm
ladnī
A → Shuʿba → K → Abū ʿUbayd Reported in Kitāb al-Maʿānī
taskīn
Reported in Kitāb al-Qirāʾāt. IM: This
ludnī A → Shuʿba → K → Abū ʿUbayd
is wrong
la-takhidhta IK
Assim
la-takhitta AA
la‿ttakhadhta A → Ḥafṣ
N
18:77 ‫�لت��خ��ذ ت‬
� A Vrb frm
la‿ttakhatta IA (I↔VIII)
H
K
IK wa-la-yubdilannahum (Q. 24:55), yubdi-

A → Shuʿba lahu (Q. 66:5), yubdilanā (Q. 68:32)
IA Vrb frm
18:81 ‫ي�ب��د ��ل�ه��م�ا‬ yubdilahumā wa-la-yubaddilannahum (Q. 24:55),
H (II↔IV)
551
yubdilahu (Q. 66:5), yubdilanā

K
(Q. 68:32)
A → Ḥafṣ
via free access

(cont.)

552
N wa-la-yubaddilannahum (Q. 24:55),
yubaddilahumā yubaddilahu (Q. 66:5), yubaddilanā
AA (Q. 68:32)
IK
N
A
H
ruḥman K
AA
ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl: I choose to read
18:81 AA → ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl ruḥuman although both ruḥuman and vowels
‫رح�م�ا‬
ruḥman were reported on behalf of AA
IA
AA
ruḥuman ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl: I choose to read

AA → ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl ruḥuman although both ruḥuman and
ruḥman were reported on behalf of AA
IK
fa‿ttabaʿa … ‿ttabaʿa …
N
‫ف‬ ‿ttabaʿa
Appendix
��‫��ا ت�ب� ��س�ب� ب��ا … ث� ا ت‬ AA

18:85, ‫م بع‬ ‫ع‬ (Q. 26:60), (Q. 7:175), (Q. 37:10), Vrb frm
89, 92 ‫��س�ب� ب��ا … ث� ا ت�ب� ��س�ب� ب��ا‬ A (Q. 15:18), (Q. 11:116) (IV↔VIII)
‫م ع‬
via free access

(cont.)
IA
fa-atbaʿa … atbaʿa … atbaʿa H
K
IK
N
ḥamiʾatin Long vwl (±ā)
AA
A → Ḥafṣ
18:86 ‫ح�م�ى�ه‬ A → Shuʿba
IA
ḥāmiyatin Hamz
H
K
IK
N
jazāʾu ‿l-ḥusnā A → Shuʿba tanwīn
‫� ن‬ IA
18:88 ‫�ج�ز ا ا �ل‬
‫ح��س�ى‬ AA
H
jazāʾani ‿l-ḥusnā K iʿrāb
A → Ḥafṣ
IK
553
‫�� ن‬ (Q. 36:9) suddan

�‫ي� ا �ل��س�د � ن … �� ن��ه‬ ‫ب‬ ‿s-saddayni … saddan AA
‫ي� وب ي � م‬
18:93, 94 ‫��س�د ا‬ A → Ḥafṣ (Q. 36:9) saddan vowels
via free access

(cont.)

554
A → Shuʿba
‿s-suddayni … suddan N (Q. 36:9) suddan
IA
H
‿s-suddayni … saddan (Q. 36:9) saddan
K
IK
N
yafqahūna AA
‫�ف ق ن‬ Vrb frm
18:93 �‫ى��هو‬ A
(I↔IV)
IA
H
yufqihūna
K
Ya‌ʾjūja wa-Ma‌ʾjūja A
IK
N
18:94 ‫ي�ا �ج�و�ج و�م�ا �ج�و�ج‬ IA (Q. 21:96) Hamz
Yājūja wa-Mājūja
AA
H
K
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
N
(Q. 23:72) kharjan … fa-kharāju
kharjan A
Long vowl
18:94 ‫خ�ر ج��ا‬ AA
(±ā)
IA (Q. 23:72) kharjan … fa-kharju
H
kharājan (Q. 23:72) kharājan … fa-kharāju
K
makkananī IK
N
IA
‫�م�كىى‬ Assim
18:95 AA Per the codex of Makka
ḥarf (±n)
‫�م ك‬ makkannī
‫��ىىى‬ A
H
K
IK
N
IA
AA Vrb frm
radman ātūnī
A (I↔IV)
A → Ḥafṣ
555
H
‫ت ن‬
18:95, 96 ‫رد �م�ا ا �و �ى‬ K
via free access

(cont.)

556
A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Aḥmad

b. ʿUmar al-Wakīʿī → Ibrāhīm b.
Aḥmad b. ʿUmar al-Wakīʿī → IM
radmani ‿ʾtūnī A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Abū waqf
Hishām → Mūsā b. Isḥāq → IM
→ Mūsā b. Isḥāq → IM
IK
‿ṣ-ṣudufayni AA
IA
‫ف ن‬ N
18:96 �‫ا �ل��ص�د ��ي‬ vowels
H
‿ṣ-ṣadafayni
K
A → Ḥafṣ
‿ṣ-ṣudfayni A → Shuʿba
IK
N
AA
‫ت ن‬ Vrb frm
18:96 ‫ا �و �ى‬ ātūnī IA
(I↔IV)
K
Appendix
A → Ḥafṣ
via free access

(cont.)
A → Shuʿba
‿ʾtūnī
H
IK
N
IA
‫ف‬ ‿sṭāʿū
18:97 ‫��م�ا ا ��س��ط�عوا‬ AA Assim
A
K
‿sṭṭāʿū H IM: This reading is not permissible
IK
Long vwl
N
(±ā)
dakkan AA
IA
18:98 ‫كا‬
�‫د‬ tanwīn
H
dakkāʾa K hamz
A → Ḥafṣ
IK
557
tanfada N
18:109 ‫� نى��ف� �د‬ AA Imperf (t↔y)
via free access

(cont.)

558
IA
A
H
yanfada
K
rabbiya … bi-rabbiya …
N
maʿī … maʿī … maʿī … sa-
tajiduniya … dūniya
... ‫ �بر ب�ى‬... ‫ر ب�ى‬ rabbiya … bi-rabbiya … maʿī
AA
18:22, ... ‫ �بر ب�ى‬... ‫ر ب�ى‬ … maʿī … maʿī … sa-tajidunī
38, 40, 42, … dūniya
… ‫ �م�عى‬... ‫�م�عى‬ yāʾāt al-iḍāfa taskīn
67, 72, 75, ‫ن‬ rabbiya … bi-rabbiya …
69, 102 … ‫�م�عى … ��ست��ج��د �ى‬ rabbiya … bi-rabbiya … maʿī
‫ن‬ IK
‫د و �ى‬ … maʿī … maʿī … sa-tajidunī
… dūnī
rabbī … bi-rabbī … rabbī …
bi-rabbī … maʿiya … maʿiya
A → Ḥafṣ
… maʿiya … sa-tajidunī …
dūnī
A
rabbī … bi-rabbī … rabbī … IA
bi-rabbī … maʿī … maʿī …
H
maʿī … sa-tajidunī … dūnī
K
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
taranī, yuʾtiyanī, nabghī, tuʿallimanī,

taran｡ī … yuʾtiyan｡ī …
yahdiyanī, ‿l-muhtadi in waṣl mode
nabghī｡ … tuʿalliman｡ī … IK
taran, yuʾtiyan, nabghī, tuʿalliman,
yahdiyan｡ī … ‿l-muhtad｡i
yahdiyan, ‿l-muhtad in waqf mode
taran｡ī … yuʾtiyan｡ī … AA
‫ن‬ nabgh｡ī … tuʿalliman｡ī …
... �‫ �يوت�ي�� ن‬... �‫ت�ر‬ N
39, 40, 64, ‫ت لن‬ ‫ن� غ‬ yahdiyan｡ī … ‿l-muhtad｡ī Long vwl (±ī)
66, 24, 17 ... ��‫ ��ع��م‬... �‫�ب‬ taran｡i … yuʾtiyan｡i …
‫��ه�د � ن‬
‫ ا ل�م�هت��د‬... �‫ي‬ �‫ي‬ nabgh｡ī … tuʿalliman｡i … K
yahdiyan｡i … ‿l-muhtad｡i
taran｡i … yuʾtiyan｡i … IA
nabgh｡i … tuʿalliman｡i … A
yahdiyan｡i … ‿l-muhtad｡i H
IK
kāf-ha-ya-ʿayn-ṣād dhikru yubayyin al-hāʾ wa-lā yarfaʿuhā
A → Ḥafṣ → Abū ʿUmāra yufakhkhim Assim
kāf-he-ya-ʿayn-ṣādh_dhikru AA
‫�ذ‬ kāf-hæ-yæ-ʿayn-ṣād dhikru N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī
1–2 ‫�ر‬
‫��ك�ه�ى�ع��ص ك‬ kāf-ha-ya-ʿayn-ṣādh_dhikru N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn Saʿdān
kāf-hæ-yæ-ʿayn-ṣādh_dhikru N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar
N → Warsh → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ nūn al-ʿayn ghayr mubayyana wa-dāl
kāf-hæ-yæ-ʿayn-ṣād dhikru
N → Qālūn → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ al-ṣād ghayr mubayyana. Check Jāmiʿ imāla
559
N → Warsh → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ al-bayān where it says the nun is

kāf-hæ-yæ-ʿayn-ṣād dhikru mubayyana
via free access

(cont.)

560
kāf-he-ye-ʿayn-ṣād dhikru A → Shuʿba

kāf-he-ye-ʿayn-ṣād dhikru K
Cons Loss
H
kāf-ha-ye-ʿayn-ṣādh_dhikru
IA
warāʾiya IK → Qunbul → IM
IK → Shibl → ʿUbayd → Khalaf → hamz
warāya like ʿaṣāya and hudāya
X → IM
N
IA
AA
19:5 ‫ورا �ى‬ warāʾī
A
taskīn
H
K
IK
N
yarithunī wa-yarithu A
19:6 ‫� ث� ن� � ث‬
�‫ير ى وير‬ IA iʿrāb
H
AA
yarithnī wa-yarith
K
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
N
ʿutiyyan … bukiyyan …
AA
ṣuliyyan … juthiyyan
IA
19:8, 58, ... ‫�ا‬ ��‫ ب� يك‬... ‫�ع��تي��ا‬
A → Shuʿba vowels
70, 72 ‫ �ج��ثي��ا‬... ‫�ص��يل��ا‬
ʿitiyyan … bikiyyan … H
ṣiliyyan … jithiyyan K
ʿitiyyan … bukiyyan …
A → Ḥafṣ
ṣiliyyan … jithiyyan
IK
N
khalaqtuka AA
19:9 ‫�ق‬ A Perf (tu↔nā)
‫خ��ل� �ى�ك‬
IA
H
khalaqnāka
K
IK
A
IA
19:19 �‫لا�ه� ب‬ li-ahaba hamz
H
561
K
N
via free access

(cont.)

562
AA
li-ºahaba
N → Warsh
li-yahaba
IK
AA
muttu
A → Shuʿba
IA
N
19:23 �‫�م� ت‬ H vowels
K
mittu A → Ḥafṣ → Abū ʿAmr Sahl → ʿAmr b.
A → Ḥafṣ
IK
N
AA
nisyan
‫ن‬ IA
19:23 ‫��س�ى�ا‬ vowels
K
A → Shuʿba
H
nasyan
A → Ḥafṣ
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
AA
man taḥtahā
IA iʿrāb
‫ت‬ A → Shuʿba
19:24 �
� ‫�م� ن‬
‫حت��ه�ا‬ � N
H
min taḥtihā ḥarf
K
(man↔min)
A → Ḥafṣ
IK
N
Assim
AA
tassāqaṭ
‫ت‬ IA
19:25 ‫��س��ق��ط‬
K
A → Shuʿba Vrb frm
tasāqaṭ H (III↔VI)
tusāqiṭ A → Ḥafṣ
ātēniya … wa-awṣēnī K
IK
N
19:30, 31 ‫ن‬ ‫تن‬ IA imāla
‫ وا و��ص�ى‬... ‫ا��ى‬ ātāniya … wa-awṣānī
AA
A
563
via free access

(cont.)

564
A
qawla
IA
IK
19:34
‫ق‬ N iʿrāb
‫�ول‬
qawlu AA
H
K
IM: this is grammatically wrong

kun fa-yakūna IA
(khaṭa‌ʾ)
IK
‫� ن ف� ن‬ N
19:35 �‫�و‬
‫ك�� ي�� ك‬ iʿrāb
AA
kun fa-yakūnu (Q. 2:117)
A
H
K
IK
wa-anna N
AA
‫ن‬ ḥarf
19:36 � ‫وا‬ IA
(anna↔inna)
A
wa-inna
H
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
N
AA
mukhliṣan
IA
‫مخ‬ A → Shuʿba → K
19:51 ‫��ل��ص�ا‬ Act↔Pass
A → Ḥafṣ
mukhlaṣan
H
K
IK

Hishām
A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Ibn
ʿUṭārid
yudkhalūna A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Khalaf
‫خ ن‬ A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam →
19:60 �‫ى�د ��لو‬ Muḥammad b. al-Mundhir (Q. 4:124) Act↔Pass
A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Aḥmad
b. ʿUmar
AA
A → Ḥafṣ
565
A → Shuʿba → K
A → Shuʿba → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī → Khallād
via free access

(cont.)

566

IA
yadkhulūna N
H
K
One may or may not perform

assimilation
hat taʿlamu AA → Hārūn used to perform
AA → Hārūn assimilation but changed his reading
later on to hal taʿlamu
One may or may not perform
assimilation
AA → Hārūn used to perform
AA → Hārūn assimilation but changed his reading
19:65 ‫�ه� ى�ع��ل‬ Assim
‫ل م‬ later on to hal taʿlamu
IK
hal taʿlamu N
IA
AA
A
H
K
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
N
yadhkuru A
IA
19:67
‫�ذ‬ IK
Vrb frm
‫ي� ك‬
‫�ر‬ (I↔V)
AA
yadhdhakkaru
H
K
nunjī K
IK
N
Vrb frm
19:72 ‫�ى�ى��ج�ى‬ IA
nunajjī (II↔IV)
AA
A
H
muqāman IK maqāmin (Q. 44:51), maqāma (Q. 13:33)

N
muqāmin (Q. 44:51), maqāma (Q. 13:33)
IA
A → Shuʿba
19:73 ‫�م��ق�ا �م�ا‬ vowels
maqāman AA
maqāmin (Q. 44:51), maqāma (Q. 13:33)
H
K
567
A → Ḥafṣ maqāmin (Q. 44:51), muqāma (Q. 13:33)
via free access

(cont.)

568
IK
AA
A
H on the pattern of riʿyan
K
N → Ibn Jammāz
wa-riʾyan
N → Warsh hamz
N → Ashhab b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz → Yūnus
b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlā → Muḥammad b. ʿAbd
19:74 ‫ورى�ا‬ Allāh → IM
N
IA
N → Qālūn
N → al-Musayyabī
wa-riyyan N → al-Aṣmaʿī
Madīna → Ibn Jammāz → Yaʿqūb [b.
In al-Sabʿa it has Yūsuf but this is a
Jaʿfar] → Abū ʿUmāra → Abū l-Ḥārith
misprint and the name should be
al-Layth b. Khālid → Muḥammad b.
Yaʿqūb [b. Jaʿfar]
Yaḥyā l-Kisāʾī → IM
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK wa-wulduhu (Q. 71:21), wa-waladan

AA (Q. 43:81)
wa-waladan N
19:77, 88, wa-waladuhu (Q. 71:21), wa-waladan
‫وو�ل�د ا‬ A vowels
91, 92 (Q. 43:81)
IA
H wa-wulduhu (Q. 71:21), wa-wuladan
wa-wuldan
K (Q. 43:81)
IK
A → Ḥafṣ → Ibn al-Ṣabbāḥ → al-Ḥasan (Q. 42:5)
takādu … yatafaṭṭarna In the Sabʿa it says tatafaṭṭarna,
b. al-Mubārak Ibn al-Yatīm Imperf (t↔y)
which is probably a misprint when we
A → Ḥafṣ → Abū ʿUmāra
compare the text with al-Fārisī’s Ḥujja
AA
19:90
‫�ف ن‬ �‫ى ك‬ H
�‫ �ىى� ��طر‬... ‫��اد‬ takādu … yatafaṭṭarna (Q. 42:5)
takādu … yanfaṭirna IA
A → Shuʿba Vrb frm
(Q. 42:5)
A → Ḥafṣ → Hubayra In the Sabʿa it says tatafaṭṭarna, (V↔VII)
N which is probably a misprint when we
yakādu … yatafaṭṭarna compare the text with al-Fārisī’s Ḥujja
K
569
via free access

(cont.)

570
warāʾī … liya … inniya … AA

ātāniya … inniya … rabbiya N
... ‫ لى‬... ‫ ورا ء �ى‬warāʾiya … lī … inniya … IK

19:5, 10, ‫تن‬ ‫�ن � �ذ‬ ātāniya … inniya … rabbī
‫ ا��ى‬... ‫ا اع‬
18, 30, 45, ‫ى ن و خ �ف‬ A taskīn
47 ... � ‫ ا �ى ا��ا‬... warāʾī … lī … innī … ātāniya K
‫ر ب�ى ا ن��ه‬ … innī … rabbī
IA Doubt from IM
warāʾī … lī … innī … ātānī …
H
innī … rabbī
IK
IA
ṭa-ha N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī
A → Ḥafṣ
Ibn Saʿdān: al-Musayyabī would imāla
20:1 ‫ط�ه‬ articulate it as if it was between fatḥ
ṭæ-hæ N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn Saʿdān and kasr (yushimmuhā l-kasr). When I
told him so, he denied it and claimed
he only pronounced it with fatḥ
Appendix
A → Shuʿba
ṭe-he H
via free access

(cont.)
K
AA → ʿAbbās
waqf
ṭa｡ha N → al-Aṣmaʿī The reading of AJ
ṭa-he AA
H
li-ahlihu
IK
N
20:10 ‫لا�ه�ل�ه‬ li-ahlihi IA (Q. 28:29) vowels (Prn)
AA
A
IK
anniya
AA
inniya N
‫ن‬ A
The taskīn variant will be repeated at ḥarf
20:12 ‫ا �ى‬ the end with yāʾāt al-iḍāfa (inna↔anna)
IA
innī
H
K
571
via free access

(cont.)

572
IK
N
ṭuwā
AA
AA → Abū Zayd
20:12 ‫طو�ى‬ (Q. 79:16–17) tanwīn
A
IA
ṭuwan
H
K
IK
N
Perf (nā↔tu)
A
20:13
‫ا ى�ا خ‬
‫ا��ىرى�ك‬ ‫و‬ wa-anā ‿khtartuka AA
IA
Gemin
K
ḥarf (±anna)
wa-annā ‿khtarnāka H
IK
N
IA
20:18 ‫�ع��ص�ا �ى‬ ʿaṣāya taskīn
AA
A
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
K
N → Warsh
ʿaṣāy N → Warsh
akhī ashdud ... wa-ushrik-hu IA

N
Tense
A
akhī ‿shdud ... wa-ashrik-hu
H
� ‫ا �خ�ى ا �ش��د د ب��ه ا �ز‬ The taskīn variant will be repeated at
20:30–32 ‫ر ى‬ K
‫��ه‬
‫وا �ش��رك‬ the end with yāʾāt al-iḍāfa
akhiya ‿shdud ...
AA
wa-ashrik-hu vowels (Prn)
akhiya ‿shdud ... IK
wa-ashrik-hū N → al-Musayyabī
IK
N
mihādan
AA
Long vwl
20:53 ‫��م�ه�د ا‬ IA (Q. 43:10)
(±ā)
A
mahdan H
K
573
via free access

(cont.)

574
IK
N
siwan
AA
20:58 ‫��سو�ى‬ K vowels
IA
suwan A
H
IK
N
fa-yasḥatakum A → Shuʿba
AA Vrb frm
20:61 �
‫ح�ى ك‬
��‫ف��ى��س‬
‫م‬ IA (I↔IV)
A → Ḥafṣ
fa-yusḥitakum H
K
N
IA Gemin
inna hādhāni H
‫ن �ذ ن‬ K ḥarf
20:63 � �‫ا � �ه‬ A → Shuʿba (inna↔in)
in hādhānni IK
in hādhāni A → Ḥafṣ iʿrāb
Appendix
inna hādhayni AA
via free access

(cont.)
fa‿jmaʿū AA
AA → ʿUbayd → al-Quṭaʿī
AA → Hārūn
‫ف‬ IK Vrb frm
20:64 ‫��ا �ج �م�عوا‬
fa-ajmiʿū N (I↔IV)
IA
A
H
IK → Shibl → ʿUbayd → al-Quṭaʿī

IK → Shibl → al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad
thumma ‿ytū
b. ʿUbayd Allāh b. Abī Yazīd
IK → Ismāʿīl b. al-Qusṭ → Maḥbūb hamz
thummi ‿ītū IK → Shibl → ʿUbayd → Khalaf IM: This is wrong

20:64 ‫ث� ا �تى�وا‬ IK → al-Nabbāl
‫م‬
IK
N
IA
vowels
thumma ʾtū AA
(connecting)
A
H
575
via free access

(cont.)

576
talaqqafu IA
talqaf A → Ḥafṣ iʿrāb
A → Shuʿba
N
AA
‫�ق ف‬ Vrb frm (I↔V)
20:69 ��‫ي�مي�� ن��ك ت��ل‬ talaqqaf H
K
IK → al-Nabbāl
IK → Qunbul
Assim
IK → al-Bazzī
ttalaqqaf
IK → Ibn Fulayḥ
IK
N
AA
20:69 ‫��س‬
�
‫حر‬ sāḥirin A Long vwl (±ā)
IA
H
siḥrin
K
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
āmantum A → Ḥafṣ
N → Warsh hamz
AA
20:71 �‫ا�م��ن ت‬ a-ºāmantum N (Q. 7:123)
‫م‬ IA
H
madd
a-āmantum K
A → Shuʿba
takhaf H
IK
N
20:77
‫ىخ ف‬ IA iʿrāb
�� takhāfu
AA
A
K
fa‿ttabaʿahum AA → ʿUbayd
fa-atbaʿahum IK
N
577
IA Vrb frm
‫ف‬ AA
20:78 �‫��ا ت��عه‬ (Q. 26:60) (IV↔VIII)
‫ب �م‬
via free access

(cont.)

578
A
H
K
IK
anjaynākum ... N
wa-wāʿadnākum … mā Perf (nā↔tu)
IA
razaqnākum
A
‫ن‬ anjaynākum ... (Q. 2:51), (7:142)
‫� �م� ن� ع�د وك‬ �‫ا‬
‫��ى�ى ك‬ In al-Sabʿa it could be understood
‫م‬ ‫ج نم‬ wa-waʿadnākum … mā AA
20:80–81 ‫ �م�ا‬... � ‫ووع�د � ك‬ razaqnākum that H and K read all three verbs
‫ن‬ ‫�زمق‬ anjaytukum ... wa- H without alif, thus waʿadtukum and not
�‫ر �� ك‬ Vrb frm
‫م‬ wāʿadtukum … mā wāʿadtukum
K (I↔III)
razaqtukum
anjaytukum ... H
wa-waʿadtukum … mā
K
razaqtukum
fa-yaḥulla … yaḥlul K
IK
N
IA
AA
20:81 �
‫ و�م� ن ى‬... �‫ح‬ �‫ف‬ fa-yaḥilla … yaḥlil (Q. 20:86) vowels
‫ح�ل�ل‬ � ‫�ى��ل‬ A
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
bi-milkinā AA
IA
‫ن‬ N
20:87 ‫�ل�ا‬
��‫ب�م� ك‬ vowels
bi-malkinā A
AA → Hārūn → ʿUbayd → al-Quṭaʿī
H
bi-mulkinā
K
IK
N
ḥummilnā IA Vrb frm
A → Ḥafṣ (I↔II)
AA → Abū Zayd AA → Abū Zayd read both ways
20:87 ‫ح�م�� نل��ا‬ A → Shuʿba ḥummilnā and ḥamalnā
AA
ḥamalnā H
Act↔Pass
K
AA → Abū Zayd
579
via free access

(cont.)

580
tattabiʿanī｡ IK
AA
N → Qālūn
N → al-Musayyabī
N → Warsh taskīn
tattabiʿan｡ī
N → Abū Bakr Ibn Abī Uways →
Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ
20:93 ‫ت �ت ن‬ N → Ismāʿīl b. Abī Uways → Aḥmad b.
��‫�� ب��ع‬
Ṣāliḥ
N → Ibn Jammāz IM: This is not in the written codex
tattabiʿaniya
N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar This is the Reading of AJ
A Cons Loss
IA Final yāʾ
tattabiʿan｡i
H
K
IK
N
yā‿bna umma
AA
A → Ḥafṣ
20:94 �‫ى� ن‬ (Q. 7:150) iʿrāb
‫�ب وم‬ A → Shuʿba
H
yā‿bna ummi
K
Appendix
IA
via free access

(cont.)
IK
N
yabṣurū AA
Imperf
20:96 ‫�بى��صروا‬ A
(ya↔ta)
IA
H
tabṣurū
K
IK
tukhlifahu
AA
N
20:97 ‫ى‬
‫�خ��فل� �ه‬ A Act↔Pass
tukhlafahu IA
H
K
nanfukhu AA
IK Imperf
N (na↔yu)
20:102 ‫� نى��ف�� خ‬ IA
� yunfakhu
A
H Act↔Pass
581
via free access

(cont.)

582
yakhaf IK
N Tense
IA
20:112
‫ىخ ف‬ AA
�� yakhāfu
A Long vwl
H (±ā)
K
N
wa-innaka
A → Shuʿba
IK
AA ḥarf
20:119 ‫وا ن��ك‬ IA (inna↔anna)
wa-annaka
H
K
A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba
aʿmē … aʿmē H
K
20:124, Misprint in al-Sabʿa where it says Ḥafṣ
125 ‫�ع‬ ‫�ع‬ A → Ḥafṣ imāla
‫ ا �مى‬... ‫ا �مى‬ ʿan Nāfiʿ
Appendix
aʿmā … aʿmā AA Contradiction in page 143 of al-Sabʿa
via free access

(cont.)
IK
IA
aʿmǣ … aʿmǣ N
IK
N
AA
IA
tarḍā
H
20:130
‫ض‬ A → Ḥafṣ → Hubayra Act↔Pass
‫ىر��ى‬ The known reading of Ḥafṣ is tarḍā
A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba
turḍā K
N
ta‌ʾtihim AA
A → Ḥafṣ
‫ت‬ IK Imperf
20:133 �‫ى�ا ��ه‬
‫�م‬ A → Shuʿba (ta↔ya)
ya‌ʾtihim IA
H
583
via free access

(cont.)

584
inniya … laʿalliya … inniya

… innaniya … li-dhikriya …
wa-lī … liya … akhī … ʿayniya N
… li-nafsiya … dhikriya …
bi-ra‌ʾsiya … ḥashartaniya
inniya … laʿalliya … inniya
… innaniya … li-dhikriya
… wa-lī … liya … akhiya
AA
‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ … ʿayniya … li-nafsiya …
‫ ا �ى‬... ‫ى‬‫ �ل�ع��ل‬... ‫ا �ى‬ dhikriya … bi-ra‌ʾsiya …
‫�ذ‬ ḥashartanī
20:10, 10, ‫�ر�ى‬ ‫ �ل� ك‬... ‫ نا� ن�ى‬...
inniya … laʿalliya … anniya
12, 14, 14, ‫ لى‬... ‫ ولى‬...
‫ن‬ … innaniya … li-dhikrī …
18, 26, 30, � �‫ ا �خ‬... taskīn
‫ �عي��ى‬... ‫ى‬ wa-lī … lī … akhiya … ʿaynī IK
39, 41, 42, ... ‫ � نل��ف� ��سى‬... … li-nafsiya … dhikriya …
94, 125 ‫�ذ‬
‫ �برا ��سى‬... ‫�ر�ى‬ ‫ك‬ bi-ra‌ʾsī … ḥashartaniya
... ‫ح��رت� ن�ى‬ ‫ � ش‬... innī … laʿallī … innī … H
innanī … li-dhikrī … wa-lī K
… lī … akhī … ʿaynī … li-
IA
nafsī … dhikrī … bi-ra‌ʾsī …
ḥashartanī A → Shuʿba
innī … laʿallī … innī …
innanī … li-dhikrī … wa-
liya … lī … akhī … ʿaynī … A → Ḥafṣ
li-nafsī … dhikrī … bi-ra‌ʾsī …
ḥashartanī
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
N
IA
bi-l-wādi in waṣl mode and bi-l-wād in
bi-l-wād｡i AA
waqf mode Cons Loss
20:12 ‫ب�ا �لوا د‬ A Final yāʾ
H
K
bi-l-wādī in waqf mode
bi-l-wādī｡ K → Khalaf
IM: This is not permissible
IK
N
qul AA Tense
‫ق‬ IA
21:4 ‫ق��ل‬
‫��ا ل‬ A → Shuʿba
H
qāla K IM: per the codex of Kūfa Long vwl (±ā)
A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba
Imperf (n↔y)
IK
585
21:7 ‫ىو�حى‬ yūḥā N
via free access

(cont.)

586
IA
AA
Act↔Pass
H
K
H
nūḥī K
Imperf (n↔y)
A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba
21:25 ‫ىو�حى‬ IK
yūḥā N
Act↔Pass
IA
AA
a-lam IK Per the codices of Makka

N
IA
21:30 ‫ا( ) ل‬ AA ḥarf (±w)
‫وم‬ a-wa-lam
A
H
K
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
yurjaʿūna AA → ʿAbbās
Imperf (t↔y)
tarjiʿūna IA This is the reading of Y
IK
‫ن‬ N
21:35 �‫ىر ج� ��عو‬ AA Vrb frm
turjaʿūna
A (I↔IV)
H
K
IK
iʿrāb
N
A
yasmaʿu ‿ṣ-ṣummu Imperf (t↔y)
21:45 ‫ى��س��م ا �ل��ص‬ AA

‫ع م‬ H
Vrb frm
K
(I↔IV)
tusmiʿu ‿ṣ-ṣumma IA
mithqālu N
IK
IA
21:47 ‫�ق‬ AA iʿrāb
‫�مث�� ا ل‬ mithqāla
A
H
587
via free access

(cont.)

588
wa-ḍiʾāʾan IK → al-Qawwās → Qunbul Ibn Fulayḥ refused this reading

IK → Ibn Fulayḥ
IK
N
21:48 ‫�� ى�ا‬
‫و �ض‬ IA hamz
wa-ḍiyāʾan (Q. 10:5)
AA
A
H
K
jidhādhan K
IK
N
21:58
‫�ذ�ذ‬ IA vowels
‫ج�� ا‬
judhādhan
AA
A
H
IK
uffa
IA
N
uffin
A → Ḥafṣ
Appendix
21:67 �� ‫ا‬ iʿrāb
via free access

(cont.)
AA
uffi H
K
IK
N
li-yuḥṣinakum AA
H Imperf
21:80 � ��‫�ل�ى‬
‫ح��ص ن�� ك‬
‫م‬ K (n↔y↔t)
IA
li-tuḥṣinakum
A → Ḥafṣ
li-nuḥṣinakum A → Shuʿba
A → Shuʿba
nujjī AA → ʿUbayd IM: This is not assimilation but an
AA → Hārūn → ʿUbayd omission of nūn Cons Loss
A → Ḥafṣ
‫ن‬ IK
21:88 �
‫�ج ى‬ N
nunjī IA
AA Gemin
H
589
via free access

(cont.)

590
IK
N
vowels
wa-ḥarāmun AA
IA
21:95 �
‫ح‬
‫و رم‬ A → Ḥafṣ
H
Long vwl (±ā)
wa-ḥirmun K
A → Shuʿba
IK
N
AA
futiḥat
21:96 ��‫ف�ت‬
�‫ح� ت‬ A Vrb frm (I↔II)
H
K
futtiḥat IA
IK
N
IA
Yājūju wa-Mājūju
21:96 ‫ى�ا �ج�و�ج و�م�ا �ج�و�ج‬ AA hamz
H
K
Appendix
Ya‌ʾjūju wa-Ma‌ʾjūju A
via free access

(cont.)
IK
N
li-l-kitābi AA
‫�ت‬ IA
21:104 ‫�ل��ل ك‬
�‫�� ب‬ Long vwl (±ā)
A → Shuʿba
H
li-l-kutubi K
A → Ḥafṣ
‿Z-Zubūri H
IK
N
21:105 ‫�ز‬ IA vowels

‫ا �ل ب�ور‬ ‿Z-Zabūri
AA
A
K

qāla A → Ḥafṣ → ʿAmr b. al-Ṣabbāḥ →
Tense
A
IK
591
‫�ق‬ N
21:112 ‫�ل‬ qul
via free access

(cont.)

592
IA
AA Long
H vwl (±ā)
K
yaṣifūna IA → Ibn Dhakwān

IA → Hishām
IK
‫�ف ن‬ N
21:112 �‫ى��ص� و‬ Imperf (t↔y)
taṣifūna AA
A
H
K
maʿī … inniya … N
massaniya … ʿibādiya AA
IK
maʿī … innī … massaniya … IA
21:24, 29, ‫�م�ع … ا �ن … � ن‬
�‫م��س‬ ʿibādiya K
‫ى‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ى‬ taskīn
83, 105 � � A
‫… ع ب��ا د ى‬
maʿī … innī … massanī …
H
ʿibādī
maʿiya … innī …
A → Ḥafṣ
massaniya … ʿibādiya
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
N
sukārā … bi-sukārā A
Long vwl
22:2 ‫�ر�ى‬ �‫��س ك‬
�‫�ر�ى … ب��س ك‬ IA
(±ā)
AA
H
sakrē … bi-sakrē
K
N
H
li-yuḍilla K
Vrb frm
22:9 ‫�لى��ض‬ A
‫� �ل‬ (I↔IV)
IA
AA
li-yaḍilla
IK
l-yaqṭaʿ … li-yaqḍū … wa-l-

IK → al-Qawwās
yūfū … wa-l-yaṭṭawwafū
IK → al-Bazzī
�‫ث� �ل��ق ��ط … ث‬ N → Qālūn → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ
‫�ق م ي ��ع �ف م‬
… ‫� وا … و�يل�� وا‬ ‫�يل�� ض‬ N → Qālūn → al-Qāḍī
593
l-yaqṭaʿ … l-yaqḍū … wa-l-

‫ف‬ N → al-Musayyabī
22:15, 29 ‫و�يل��طو�وا‬ yūfū … wa-l-yaṭṭawwafū taskīn
via free access

(cont.)

594
N → Ismāʿīl b. Abī Uways

A Throught the Qurʾān whenever the
H lām of command is preceded by wāw
K or fāʾ or thumma
AA
li-yaqṭaʿ … li-yaqḍū … wa-l-
N → Warsh
yūfū … wa-l-yaṭṭawwafū
li-yaqṭaʿ … li-yaqḍū … wa-li-
IA
yūfū … wa-li-yaṭṭawwafū
hādhānni IK
N
IA
22:19
‫�ذ ن‬ AA Gemin
� �‫�ه‬ hādhāni
A
H
K
IK
AA
IA hamz
H
Appendix
22:23 ‫و�لو�لو‬ wa-luʾluʾin K (Q. 35:33)
via free access

(cont.)
N
wa-luʾluʾan A → Shuʿba
A → Ḥafṣ
iʿrāb
wa-lūluʾan A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam
wa-luʾluwan A → Shuʿba → Muʿallā b. Manṣūr IM: This is wrong
IK
N
IA
sawāʾun AA
22:25 ‫��سوا ء‬ iʿrāb
A
H
K
sawāʾan A → Ḥafṣ
AA
N → Ibn Jammāz
wa-l-bādī in waṣl mode; wa-l-bād in
waqf mode
wa-l-bād｡ī N → Warsh
N → Yaʿqūb b. Jaʿfar ḥarf (±y)
Al-Aṣmaʿī: I heard N recites it with yāʾ,
N → al-Aṣmaʿī i.e. wa-l-bādī, I said to him: Is this how
595
it is written? He said: No
22:25 ‫وا �بل��ا د‬ wa-l-bādī｡ IK wa-l-bādī in both waṣl and waqf modes
via free access

(cont.)

596
N → al-Musayyabī
wa-l-bādi in waṣl mode; wa-l-bād in
wa-l-bād｡i A
waqf mode
IA
H
K
wa-l-yuwaffū A → Shuʿba
A → Ḥafṣ
IK
N
wa-l-yūfū
22:29
‫ف‬ AA Vrb frm
‫و�ل�يو�وا‬ (I↔IV)
H
K
The variant type of taskīn (li↔l) was
wa-li-yūfū IA already mentioned above and I will not
repeat it here
fa-takhaṭṭafuhu N
IK
IA
‫ف‬ fa-takhṭafuhu
22:31 ‫�ت��خ��ط��ف� �ه‬ AA (Q. 2:20) Vrb frm (I↔V)
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
H
K
IK
AA
mansakan … mansakan N
22:34, 67 ‫��ا‬
�‫��ا … �م��ن��س ك‬
�‫�م��ن��س ك‬ IA vowels
A
H
mansikan … mansikan
K
IK
yadfaʿu … dafʿu
AA Vrb frm
‫ف‬ yudāfiʿu … difāʿu N (I↔III)
… �� ‫ي��د‬
22:38, 40 ‫ع‬‫ف‬ IA (Q. 2:251)
�� ‫د‬ A
‫ع‬ yudāfiʿu … dafʿu Long vwl
H
(±ā)
K
IK
adhina … yuqātilūna H
Act↔Pass
K
597
N
‫�ق ن‬ ‫�ذ ن‬ A → Ḥafṣ → Hubayra
22:39 �‫ا � … ي�� ت��لو‬ udhina … yuqātalūna
via free access

(cont.)

598
A → Ḥafṣ → Ibn al-Ṣabbāḥ → al-Ḥasan

b. al-Mubārak
A → Ḥafṣ → Ibn al-Ṣabbāḥ → Abū
ʿUmāra Act↔Pass
AA
udhina … yuqātilūna
A → Shuʿba
adhina … yuqātalūna IA
IK
la-hudimat
N
AA
Vrb frm
22:40 �‫��ل�ه�د �م� ت‬ IA
(I↔II)
la-huddimat A
H
K
AA
ahlaktuhā
A → Shuʿba → Ibn Jammāz
IK
N Perf
22:45 ‫ا�ه��ل��ك�ى�ه�ا‬ IA (tu↔nā)
ahlaknāhā
A
H
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK → al-Qawwās
IK → al-Bazzī
AA
A
IA
H
wa-biʾrin
K
N → al-Musayyabī → Abū ʿUmāra
AA → Hārūn → ʿUbayd
Al-Aṣmaʿī: I asked N about the pronun-
ciation of biʾr and dhiʾb. He answered:
IK → Ibn Fulayḥ
22:45 ‫وب��ىر‬ If the Arabs articulate the hamza then hamz
you should do so as well
N → Warsh
wa-bīrin N → Ibn Jammāz
N → Khārija
→ ʿAbd Allāh b. al-Ṣaqr → IM
IK
yaʿuddūna H
599
‫ن‬ K
22:47 �‫ى�ع�د و‬ (Q. 32:5) taʿuddūna Imperf (t↔y)
via free access

(cont.)

600
N
AA
taʿuddūna
IA
A
IK
muʿajjizīna
AA
A
‫ج�ز ن‬ Vrb frm
22:51 �‫�م�ع�� ي‬ N
(II↔III)
muʿājizīna IA
H
K
IK
N
AA
‫قت‬ qutilū Vrb frm
22:58 ‫��لوا‬ A
(I↔II)
H
K
quttilū IA
N
madkhalan
Appendix
A → Shuʿba → K
IK
via free access

(cont.)
IA
AA
22:59 ‫�م�د خ��لا‬ mudkhalan A vowels
H
K
(Q. 29:42), (Q. 31:30) tadʿūna; (Q. 40:20)

IK
yadʿūna
N
tadʿūna (Q. 29:42), (Q. 31:30) (Q. 40:20) tadʿūna
IA
‫ن‬ (Q. 31:30) tadʿūna; (Q. 29:42), (Q. 40:20)
22:62 A → Shuʿba Imperf (t↔y)
�‫ى�د �عو‬ yadʿūna
AA
(Q. 29:42), (Q. 31:30), (Q. 40:20) yadʿūna
A → Ḥafṣ
yadʿūna
H (Q. 29:42) tadʿūna; (Q. 31:30), (Q. 40:20)
K yadʿūna
ʿUbayd: If it is not preceded by unzila

then it is [always] pronounced yunzil
yunzil AA → Hārūn → ʿUbayd (khafīfa). However, if it is preceded by
unzila, then it could either be yunzil or Vrb frm
yunazzil (II↔IV)
IK
601
N
22:71 ‫ي��ن�ز ل‬ yunazzil IA
via free access

(cont.)

602
AA
A
H
K
N
baytiya A → Ḥafṣ
IA → Hishām
A → Shuʿba
22:26 ‫ت‬ IA → Ibn Dhakwān taskīn
‫ب�ي��ى‬
IK
baytī
AA
H
K
nakīr｡ī N → Warsh
IK
N
IA
22:44 ‫ن� �ك‬
‫��ير‬ ḥarf (±y)
nakīr｡i AA
A
H
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
li-amānatihim IK
N
IA
23:8 �‫لا �م��ن ت��ه‬ AA Long vwl (±ā)
‫�م‬ li-amānātihim
A
H
K
H
ṣalātihim
K
IK
‫ت‬ Long vwl (±ā)
23:9 �‫ص��ل ��ه‬ N
‫� و �م‬ ḥarf (±w)

ṣalawātihim IA
AA
A
IA
ʿaẓman … ‿l-ʿaẓma
A → Shuʿba
IK
N
AA
603
23:14 ��‫ع‬ ‫�ظ‬

‫ ا �ل� ظ‬... ‫ع��م�ا‬ H Long vwl (±ā)
‫م‬ ʿiẓāman … ‿l-ʿiẓāma
K
via free access

(cont.)

604
A → Ḥafṣ
A → Abān → Bakkār [Bakkār b. ʿAbd
Allāh?
Abu Bakr al-Bakrawi?]
IK
Sīnāʾa N
AA
23:20 ‫��س�ي� ن��ا‬ A vowels
IA
Saynāʾa
H
K
IK
tunbitu
AA
N
‫�ن‬ Vrb frm
23:20 �‫ت��ب� ت‬ A
(I↔IV)
tanbutu IA
H
K
IK
Appendix
AA Vrb frm
‫ن‬
23:21 �
‫��س��ق ي�� ك‬ nusqīkum A → Ḥafṣ (I↔IV)
‫م‬
via free access

(cont.)
H
K
N
nasqīkum IA
A → Shuʿba
kullin A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba
IK
N
23:27 � tanwīn
‫كل‬ kulli IA
AA
H
K
manzilan A → Shuʿba
A → Ḥafṣ
IK
N
23:29 ‫�م��ن�ز لا‬ vowels
munzalan IA
AA
H
605
via free access

(cont.)

606
IK
tatran
AA
IK
tanwīn
AA
tatrā｡ N
A
23:44 ‫ت�ت��را‬
IA
H imāla
tatrā
K
H
tatrē｡ K waqf
A
rabwatin
IA
IK
23:50
‫� �ة‬
‫ربو‬ N (Q. 2:265) vowels
rubwatin AA
H
K
H
qarǣrin
N
Appendix
AA
‫ق‬ qarērin
23:50 ‫�را ر‬ K imāla
via free access

(cont.)
A
qarārin IA
IK
IK
wa-anna N
AA ḥarf
23:52
‫ن‬ wa-an IA (ann↔an↔
� ‫وا‬
A inna)
wa-inna H
K
nusēriʿu K → al-Dūrī
K
IK
‫ن‬ N
23:56 ‫��س�ا‬ imāla
‫رع‬ nusāriʿu IA
AA
A
H
tuhjirūna N
IK
607
tahjurūna IA Vrb frm

‫ن‬ ‫ت‬ AA
23:67 �‫��ه�� ج�رو‬ (I↔IV)
via free access

(cont.)

608
A
H
K
kharjan fa-kharju IA
IK Long vwl
N (±ā)
‫ف�خ‬ ‫خ‬ kharjan fa-kharāju
23:72 ‫�ر ج��ا �ر�ج‬ AA
A
Long vwl
H
kharājan fa-kharāju (±ā)
K
IK
AA
mutnā
A → Shuʿba
IA
23:82 ‫�م��ت ن��ا‬ vowels
K
A → Ḥafṣ
mitnā
N
H
‿llāhu … ‿llāhu AA
ّٰ ّٰ IK
Appendix
23:87,
‫ ا �ل��ل�ه‬... ‫ا �ل��ل�ه‬ N
ّٰ ّٰ
89 ‫ �ل��ل�ه‬... ‫�ل��ل�ه‬ li-llāhi … li-llāhi IA ḥarf (±l)
via free access

(cont.)
A
H
K
IK
AA
ʿālimi
A → Ḥafṣ
IA
23:92 ‫ع��ل‬ iʿrāb
‫م‬ N
A → Shuʿba
ʿālimu
H
K
IK
N
AA
IA
shiqwatunā A
A → Abān → Bakkār → Bishr b. Hilāl →
Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā l-ʿAbbāsī Abān: I asked A, and he said one
could read both shiqwatunā and
shaqāwatunā
23:106 ‫�ش��قوت�ن��ا‬ Aḥmad b. ʿAlī l-Khazzāz Long vwl (±ā)
609
via free access

(cont.)

610
H
K
shaqāwatunā Abān: I asked A who said one
Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā l-ʿAbbāsī
could read both shiqwatunā and
shaqāwatunā
Aḥmad b. ʿAlī l-Khazzāz
IK (Q. 38:63)
AA
sikhriyyan
A
IA
23:110 ‫��س‬
‫�خر �يا‬ IM: This is wrong. It is known that A vowels
read sikhriyyan
sukhriyyan N
H
K
IK
N
annahum AA
IA ḥarf
23:111
‫ن‬ (anna↔
�‫ا��ه‬ A
‫�م‬ inna)
H
innahum K
Appendix
N → Khārija
via free access

(cont.)
qul kam labithtum … qāla in

IK → al-Bazzī
labithtum Tense (Long
qul kam labithtum … qul in vwl ±ā)
labithtum
‫�ق‬ ‫�ث ت‬ ‫ق‬ qul kam labittum … qul in H
‫ �ل‬... ‫ك �بل��م‬ ‫ل‬��
23:112, 114 ‫م ن‬ labittum K
�‫ا � �بل��ث ت‬
‫م‬ qāla kam labittum … qāla in AA
Assim
labittum IA
qāla kam labithtum … qāla N
in labithtum A
IK
AA
yurjaʿūna (Q. 28:39)
turjaʿūna IA
23:115
‫ن‬ A Act↔Pass
�‫ىر ج��عو‬
N
H yarjiʿūna (Q. 28:39)
tarjiʿūna
K
AA
N
laʿalliya
IK
611
23:100 IA taskīn
‫�ل�ع��لى‬
via free access

(cont.)

612
A
laʿallī H
K
IK
wa-farraḍnāhā
AA
N
24:1
‫ف‬ A
Vrb frm
‫�� ن��ه�ا‬
‫و�ر �ض‬ (I↔II)
wa-faraḍnāhā IA
H
K
ra‌ʾfatun (Q. 57:27)

Qunbul: al-Bazzī was mistaken to
IK → Qunbul → IM read both verses with taḥrīk (ra‌ʾafa).
ra‌ʾafatun
However, when I informed him it was
only this verse, he retracted his reading vowels
IK → al-Bazzī
N
24:2 ‫ا ف��ة‬
‫ر‬ IA
AA
ra‌ʾfatun
A
H
K hamz
idrāj mode or prayer
Appendix
rāfatun AA
The Reading of AJ
via free access

(cont.)
IK
N
‿l-muḥṣanāti … AA
‫ا ل � �ن‬
��‫م‬ ‿l-muḥṣanāti A
24:4,23 ... ‫ح��ص�� ت��ن‬
‫ت‬ Act↔Pass
��‫ح��ص‬ ��‫ا لم‬ IA
H
‿l-muḥṣināti …
K
‿l-muḥṣināti
IK
N
arbaʿa AA
IA
24:6 � ‫ا‬ iʿrāb
‫ربع‬ A → Shuʿba
H
arbaʿu K
A → Ḥafṣ
IK
ḥarf
‫ن‬ AA
� ‫ ا‬... ‫ا ن � �ن ت‬ anna laʿnata … anna (anna↔an)
24:7,9 ّٰ �� ‫� لغ�ع‬ A
‫��ض‬
‫�� ب� ا �ل��ل�ه‬ ghaḍaba ‿llāhi
IA iʿrāb
613
H iʿrāb
via free access

(cont.)

614
ḥarf
K
(anna↔an)
an laʿnatu … an ghaḍiba vowels
N
‿llāhu (N↔V)
IK
N
IA
wa-l-khāmisatu AA
24:9 ‫ا �لخ‬
‫��م��س��ة‬
‫و‬ iʿrāb
A
H
K
wa-l-khāmisata A → Ḥafṣ
AA → ʿUbayd IM: This is unacceptable (radīʾ) unless

it ttalaqqawnahu the dhāl is not assimilated into the
AA → Hārūn → ʿUbayd → al-Quṭaʿī
double tāʾ
H Assim
it_talaqqawnahu
K
24:15
‫�ذ‬
‫ا ت��ل��قون��ه‬ N
A
idh talaqqawnahu
IA
IK Gemin
Appendix
idh ttalaqqawnahu IK → al-Bazzī
via free access

(cont.)
IK
N
tashhadu AA
24:24 ‫ش‬
‫ى��ه�د‬ A Imperf (t↔y)
IA
H
yashhadu
K
wa-li-yaḍribna AA → ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl IM: This is unacceptable

IK
N
IA ḥarf (li↔l)
24:31 ‫ن‬ taskīn
��‫و�يل�� ض�� رب‬
wa-l-yaḍribna AA
Tense
A
H
K
IK
IA
jiyūbihinna K
H
uṣūl: bu/iyūt, shu/iyūkh, ʿu/iyūn, ghu/
AA
615
iyūb, and ju/iyūb

N → al-Musayyabī (Q. 2:189), (Q. 40:67), (Q. 36:34),
24:31 ‫�ج�� ن‬
��‫يو��ه‬ juyūbihinna N → Qālūn (Q. 5:109) vowels
‫ب‬
via free access

(cont.)
616
N → Warsh
N → Ibn Jammāz
K
juiyūbihinna
H → Sulaym → Abū Hishām
IK
N
AA
ghayri
‫غ‬ H
24:31 ‫��ير‬ iʿrāb
K
A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba
ghayra
IA
ayyuhu IA (Q. 43:49), (Q. 55:31)

IK waqf
N ayyuh in waqf mode; ayyuha in waṣl
ayyuh｡a
Appendix
H mode
24:31 ‫اي��ه‬ A
via free access

(cont.)
AA ayyuhā in waqf mode; ayyuha in waṣl

ayyuh(a/ā｡)
K mode
AA vowels (Prn)
ayyuhā｡ Al-Warrāq: One should not intend to
K → Muḥammad b. Saʿdān →
pause here because the verse must be
Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā l-Warrāq
read in waṣl mode
IK
A → Shuʿba
mubayyanātin
N
AA
24:34 �‫�م ب��ي��ن� ت‬ Act↔Pass
IA
H
mubayyinātin
K
A → Ḥafṣ
ka-mishkētin K → al-Dūrī
IK
N
‫� ش �ة‬ IA
24:35 ‫ك�م�� ك‬
‫�و‬ imāla
ka-mishkātin AA
A
H
617
via free access

(cont.)

618
durriyyun tawaqqada IK
N Imperf (t↔y)
IA
durriyyun yūqadu
A → Ḥafṣ Vrb frm
A → Abān (IV↔V)
‫ق‬ dirrīʾun tawaqqada AA
24:35 ‫د ر �ى ىو��د‬ vowels
H
durrīʾun tūqadu
A → Shuʿba hamz
dirrīʾun tūqadu K
A → AA → Hārūn → ʿUbayd → al-Quṭaʿī
Tense
(?) tawaqqadu Kūfa → AA → Hārūn → ʿUbayd →
al-Quṭaʿī
IK
N
AA
H
K
24:36 ��‫��س‬ yusabbiḥu A → Ḥafṣ Act↔Pass
‫ي بح‬
A → al-Ḍaḥḥāk b. Maymūn → Khalaf →
Aḥmad b. Abī Khaythama → IM
A → al-Ḍaḥḥāk b. Maymūn → Khalaf →
Idrīs b. ʿAbd al-Karīm → IM
Appendix
A → Abān → Bakkār
via free access

(cont.)
IA
yusabbaḥu
A → Shuʿba
saḥābun ẓulumātin IK → Qunbul

saḥābu ẓulumātin IK → al-Bazzī iʿrāb
N
IA
24:40 ‫� ظ‬ ‫��س‬
�‫ح� ب� ��ل�م� ت‬ AA
saḥābun ẓulumātun
A tanwīn
H
K
yuwallifu N → Warsh
N → Qālūn
IK
‫ف‬ IA
24:43 ��‫�يو�ل‬ hamz
yuʾallifu AA
A
H
K
619
H
khāliqu kulli iʿrāb
K
24:45 IK
via free access

� �‫خ��ل ق‬
‫كل‬
(cont.)

620
N
IA Tense (Long
khalaqa kulla
AA vwl ±ā)
A
IK
H
vowels (Prn)
K
wa-yattaqihī
N → Warsh
N → Qālūn
24:52 ‫وي�ت��ق�ه‬ wa-yattaqihi N → Qālūn
AA
IA taskīn
wa-yattaqih A → Ḥafṣ → Abū ʿUmāra
H → Abū ʿUmāra
A → Shuʿba
wa-yattaqhi A → Ḥafṣ
IK
N
AA
Appendix
‫�خ ف‬ H
24:55 �‫ا ��ست��ل‬ ‿stakhlafa Act↔Pass
via free access

(cont.)
K
IA
A → Ḥafṣ
‿stukhlifa A → Shuʿba
A → Ḥafṣ
A → Ḥafṣ → Abū ʿUmāra yubdalahumā (Q. 18:81), yubdilahu
H (Q. 66:5), yubdilanā (Q. 68:32),
K nubaddila (Q. 70:41)
wa-la-yubaddilannahum
IA Vrb frm
24:55 �‫�ل��د �ل ن��ه‬
‫وي ب � م‬ N yubaddilahumā (Q. 18:81), yubaddilahu (II↔IV)
(Q. 66:5), yubaddilanā (Q. 68:32),
AA
nubaddila (Q. 70:41)

IK yubdalahumā (Q. 18:81), yubdilahu
wa-la-yubdilannahum (Q. 66:5), yubdilanā (Q. 68:32), nubdila
A → Shuʿba (Q. 70:41)
N
IK
taḥsibanna Imperf (t↔y)
AA
24:57 ‫� ن‬ ‫ى‬
�‫ح��س��ب‬ K
IA
yaḥsabanna
H vowels
621
taḥsabanna A
via free access

(cont.)

622
IK
N
thalāthu AA
IA
24:58 �‫ث��ل� ث‬ iʿrāb
A → Ḥafṣ
H
thalātha K
A → Shuʿba
AA → ʿUbayd b. ʿAqīl The reading of Y
yarjiʿūna AA → Hārūn al-Aʿwar
AA → Khārija b. Muṣʿab
AA → al-Yazīdī
24:64
‫ن‬ AA → ʿAbd al-Wārith Act↔Pass
�‫ىر ج��عو‬
IK
(Q. 2:281)
N
yurjaʿūna
IA
A
H
K
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
H
na‌ʾkulu
K
IK
Imperf
25:8 � ‫ن�ا‬ N
‫كل‬ (n↔y)
ya‌ʾkulu A
AA
IA
IK
wa-yajʿalu A → Shuʿba
IA
N
25:10 � AA iʿrāb
‫ويج� ��ع�ل‬
H
wa-yajʿal
K
A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba → K
IK
ḍayqan AA → ʿUqba → Ḥajjāj al-Aʿwar →
Aḥmad b. Jubayr → ʿAbd al-Razzāq
623
b. al-Ḥasan → Muḥammad b. Aḥmad vowels

25:13 ‫�ض‬
‫�� ي��ق�ا‬ al-Ramlī → IM (Q. 6:125) (Gemin)
via free access

(cont.)

624
N
IA
AA
ḍayyiqan
A
H
K
IK
A → Ḥafṣ
AA → Hārūn → ʿUbayd b. ʿAqīl
yaḥshuruhum … fa-yaqūlu Imperf (n↔y)
AA → Hārūn → ʿAbbās Misprint in al-Sabʿa: ʿAyyāsh
AA → Abū Zayd
N
25:17 ‫ف �ق‬ ‫�ش‬‫ى‬ AA
‫ ��ى� ول‬... ‫ح��ر�هم‬
H
naḥshuruhum … fa-yaqūlu K
A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Probably added by some of IM’s Imperf (n↔y)
Muḥammad b. al-Mundhir → Ibn students when compared to al-Fārisī’s
Saʿdān Ḥujja
IM: I do not have transmission from
naḥshuruhum … (?) A → Shuʿba
Shuʿba regarding fa-yaqūlu
naḥshuruhum … fa-naqūlu IA
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
taqūlūna ... tastaṭīʿūna A → Ḥafṣ

A → Shuʿba
Imperf (t↔y)
IK
N
25:19
‫ن‬ ‫�ق ن ف‬
taqūlūna ... yastaṭīʿūna IA
�‫ى�� و�لو� ��م�ا ى��ست��طي��عو‬
AA
H Imperf (t↔y)
K
yaqūlūna ... yastaṭīʿūna IK → al-Bazzī → Qunbul → IM
IK
tashshaqqaqu N
IA
25:25 ‫ت ش �ق ق‬ AA Assim
� ��
A
tashaqqaqu
H
K
wa-nunzilu ‿l-malāʾikata IK
N iʿrāb
‫��ة‬ IA
�‫وى�ى�ز ل ا لم��لى �ك‬
625
Vrb frm
‫��ة‬ AA
25:25 �‫و�ن�ز ل ا لم��لى �ك‬ wa-nuzzila ‿l-malāʾikatu (II↔IV)
via free access

(cont.)

626
A ḥarf (±n)
H
Act↔Pass
K
IK
N
IA
A
yā-laytanī
‫�ت ن‬ H
25:27 vowels [Prn]
‫ي��يل��ى‬ K
Abū Khulayd: both yā-laytanī and yā-
N → Abū Khulayd
laytaniya are fine
AA
yā-laytaniya
N → Abū Khulayd
AA → ʿUbayd
IK → al-Bazzī
N
yā-waylatā IA
25:28 ‫ت‬ A imāla
‫�يو�ي�ل�ى‬
AA
IK
K
yā-waylatē
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
N
qawmiya AA
IK → al-Bazzī
Qunbul: al-Bazzī used to read qawmiya.
Thus, al-Qawwās told me to check
the reading in the muṣḥaf of Abū
IK → al-Qawwās → Qunbul → IM l-Ikhrīṭ Wahb b. Wāḍiḥ as to how it was
vocalized. I checked it and I saw that it
25:30
‫ق‬ was vocalized with a fatḥa, which was taskīn
‫�ومى‬ erased later on vowels [Prn]
qawmī IK → Shibl → ʿUbayd
Makka → Shibl → ʿUbayd
A
IA
H
K
IK
N
AA
wa-Thamūdan
IA
K
627
‫ث‬ A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam

25:38 ‫�مود‬ tanwīn
via free access

(cont.)

628

A → Shuʿba → K
A → Ḥafṣ
wa-Thamūda
H
AA
nushuran vowels
N
IK
25:48 ‫ش‬
‫ى��را‬ AA → Hārūn → ʿUbayd
nushran
IA
bushran A Root
H
nashran
K
H
li-yadhkurū
K
IK
25:50
‫�ذ‬ N Vrb frm (I↔V)
‫�يل�� ك‬
‫�روا‬
li-yadhdhakkarū IA
AA
A
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
N
ta‌ʾmurunā AA
25:60 ‫ى�ا �مرن�ا‬ IA Imperf (t↔y)
A
H
ya‌ʾmurunā
K
H
surujan
K
IK
Long vwl (±ā)
25:61 ‫��سر ج��ا‬ N
[Pl]
sirājan IA
AA
A
yadhkura H
IK
N
25:62
‫�ذ‬ IA
Vrb frm
‫ي� ك‬
‫�ر‬ (I↔V)
yadhdhakkara
AA
A
629
via free access

(cont.)

630
IK
yaqtirū
AA
vowels
A
yaqturū H
25:67 ‫ى��ق ت��روا‬
K
N Vrb frm
yuqtirū IA (I↔IV)
A → Shuʿba → K
yuḍaʿʿaf … wa-yakhlud IK
yuḍāʿafu … wa-yakhludu A → Shuʿba iʿrāb
yuḍaʿʿafu … wa-yakhludu IA
Vrb frm
A → Ḥafṣ
(II↔III)
25:69 ‫ ىخ‬... ‫ى��ض �ع��ف‬
‫��ل�د‬ ‫و‬ � � AA iʿrāb
yuḍāʿaf … wa-yakhlud N
H Act↔
K Pass
yuḍāʿaf … wa-yukhlad AA → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī IM: This is wrong
A → Ḥafṣ
fīhī
IK
Appendix
N
‫ف‬ IA
25:69 ‫�ي��ه‬ vowels [Prn]
via free access

(cont.)
AA
A
fīhi
H
K
AA
A → Shuʿba
wa-dhurriyyatinā
H
‫�ذ �ت‬ K Long vwl (±ā)
25:74 ‫ر�ي� ن��ا‬ IK [Pl]
N
wa-dhurriyyātinā
IA
A → Ḥafṣ
IK
N
wa-yulaqqawna
AA Act↔Pass
‫�ق ن‬ A → Ḥafṣ
25:75 �‫وى��ل� و‬ IA
H
wa-yalqawna
K Vrb frm (I↔II)
631
A → Shuʿba
via free access

(cont.)

632
IK
N
Assim
AA
ṭa sīm_mīm
IA
A → Ḥafṣ
N → Khārija
imāla
ṭe sīm_mīm K
26:1 ‫ط��س‬
‫م‬ A → Shuʿba
ṭæ sīm_mīm N → Warsh
N → Qālūn
N → Yaʿqūb
ṭa｡ sīn｡ mīm｡ The Reading of AJ waqf
AJ → Yaʿqūb
ṭa sīn mīm N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → K
ṭe sīn mīm H
AA → al-Khaffāf → ʿUbayd
Hārūn: AA considered ʿumurika to be
ʿumrika AA → Hārūn → ʿUbayd
acceptable as well
AA → ʿUbayd
Hārūn: AA considered ʿumurika to be vowels
AA → Hārūn
Appendix
26:18 ‫�ع�مرك‬ acceptable as well [taskīn]
via free access

(cont.)
AA → ʿUbayd
IK
N
IA
ʿumurika
AA
A
H
K
arjiʾhū IK They articulate the hamza in (Q. 9:106)

and (Q. 33:51) and read murja‌ʾūna and
AA
turjiʾu
vowels [Prn]
arjiʾhu IA → Hishām
b. Ḥātim
N → al-Musayyabī
arjihi N → Qālūn
N → Warsh
hamz
N → Isḥāq [al-Musayyabī] → Khalaf
arjihī
N → Isḥāq [al-Musayyabī] → Ibn
633
Saʿdān
26:36 ‫ا ر�ج��ى�ه‬ K
via free access

(cont.)

634

arjiʾhi IA → Ibn Dhakwān and (Q. 33:51) and reads murja‌ʾūna and
turjiʾu
Ibn al-Jahm: It is probably with a
hamza before the rāʾ [[probably meant
al-Jahm → IM
after the rāʾ?]]
arjiʾh
Aḥmad al-Wakīʿī → Ibrāhīm b. Aḥmad [[Not recited anymore]]
al-Wakīʿī
A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Khalaf iʿrāb
A → Shuʿba → K
arjih He articulates the hamza in (Q. 9:106)
murja‌ʾūna but not in (Q. 33:51) turji.
A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā → Abū l-Buḥturī
reads murjawna and turji
A → Ḥafṣ
Reading murjawna and turji and (Q.
26:36) arjih
Ḥasan b. al-Mubārak → Wuhayb
H
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
ȧ-ºinna N
AA
‫ن‬ K
26:41 �‫ا‬ hamz
H
a-inna IA Doubt from IM
A → Shuʿba
A → Ḥafṣ
talqafu A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba
IK → al-Qawwās → Qunbul Vrb frm
N (I↔V)
‫�ق ف‬ talaqqafu IA
26:45 ��‫�هى ت��ل‬ AA
H
K
Assim
IK → al-Bazzī
ttalaqqafu
IK → Ibn Fulayḥ
N
AA
a-ºā̇mantum hamz
635
IA
26:49 �‫ا�م��ن ت‬ IK → al-Bazzī (Q. 7:123), (Q. 20:71)
‫م‬
via free access

(cont.)

636
IK → Ibn Fulayḥ
IK → Qunbul
A → Ḥafṣ → Abū Shuʿayb al-Qawwās →
al-Ḥulwānī
A → Ḥafṣ
āmantum
N → Wash
madd
K
H
a-āmantum
IK
ani ‿sri
N Vrb frm
IA (I↔IV)
26:52
‫ن‬ AA
‫ا � ا ��سر‬
an asri A
H vowels
K
IK
ḥadhirūna N Long vwl (±ā)
‫�ذ ن‬ AA
26:56 �‫ح� رو‬ [Ptcpl]
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
A
IA
ḥādhirūna
H
K
H
tarēʾā
A IM: This is the known reading of A
A → Ḥafṣ → Abū ʿUmāra imāla
A → Shuʿba
IK
26:61 ‫ت�را ء ا‬ tarāʾā｡
N In waqf mode, on the pattern of tarāʿā
IA
AA
K waqf
H In waqf mode, on the pattern of tarēʿē
tarēʾē｡
K → Nuṣayr
N
IA
khuluqu
A
26:137 ‫خ ق‬ H vowels
�‫��ل‬
IK
khalqu AA
637
via free access

(cont.)

638
IK
farihīna AA
N
‫ف ن‬ Long vwl (±ā)
26:149 �‫�ر�ه��ي‬ A
[Ptcpl]
IA
fārihīna
H
K
IK
laykata N iʿrāb
IA
26:176 ‫��ه‬ �
‫ا �ص‬
‫ح� ب� ��لى �ك‬ A (Q. 38:13)
H
‿l-aykati hamz
K
AA
IK
N
bi-l-qusṭāsi AA
‫�ق‬ IA
26:182 ‫ب�ا �ل�� س��ط�ا ��س‬ vowels
A → Shuʿba
H
bi-l-qisṭāsi K
Appendix
A → Ḥafṣ
via free access

(cont.)
IK
AA
H
‫� �ف‬ kisfan K
26:187 �
‫ك��س� �ا‬ vowels
N
A → Shuʿba
IA
kisafan A → Ḥafṣ
IK
Vrb frm
N
nazala bihi ‿r-rūḥu ‿l-amīnu (I↔II)
AA
‫ن‬ ‫ن�ز‬ A → Ḥafṣ
26:193 �‫� ل ب��ه ا �لروح الا �م��ي‬ IA

nazzala bihi ‿r-rūḥa H iʿrāb
‿l-amīna K
A → Shuʿba
IK
Imperf
N
(t↔y)
AA
yakun lahum āyatan
26:197 ‫ىك‬
‫�� ن� ��ل�ه� ا ى�ه‬ A
‫م‬ H
iʿrāb
639
K
takun lahum āyatun IA
via free access

(cont.)

640
N per the codices of al-Madīna and

fa-tawakkal
IA al-Shām
‫ت‬ IK
� ‫و�و‬
‫كل‬
26:217 ‫ف‬ AA ḥarf (w↔f)
� ‫�ت��و‬
‫كل‬ wa-tawakkal A Per their regional codices
H
K
yatbaʿuhum N
IK
IA
26:224
‫�ت‬ AA Vrb frm (I↔V)
�‫��عه‬
‫ي ب �م‬ yattabiʿuhum
A
H
K
inniya … bi-ʿibādiya … maʿī

… liya … li-abiya … ajriya …
maʿiya … ajriya … inniya … N → Warsh
ajriya … ajriya … ajriya …
rabbiya
inniya … bi-ʿibādiya …
maʿiya … liya … li-abiya …
ajriya … maʿī … ajriya … N
Appendix
inniya … ajriya … ajriya …

ajriya … rabbiya
via free access

(cont.)
innī … bi-ʿibādī … maʿiya …

lī … li-abī … ajriya … maʿiya
A → Ḥafṣ
… ajriya … innī … ajriya …
ajriya … ajriya … rabbī
‫ن خ ف‬ inniya … bi-ʿibādī … maʿī
‫ ب��ع ب��ا د �ى‬... �� ‫ا �ى ا��ا‬ … liya … li-abiya … ajriya
‫ن‬
‫ ا � �م�عى ر ب�ى‬... … maʿī … ajriya … inniya … AA
26:12, ajriya … ajriya … ajriya …
‫ لا ب�ى‬... ‫ لى‬... rabbiya
52, 62, 77, ‫ن‬
86, 109, ��‫ و�م‬... �‫ ا ج�ر�ي‬... inniya … bi-ʿibādī … maʿī …
‫ن‬ taskīn
118, 127, ‫ ا � ا ج�ر�ى‬... ‫�م�عى‬ lī … li-abī … ajrī … maʿī …
IK vowels [Prn]
135, 145, ‫ن خ ف‬ ajrī … inniya … ajrī … ajrī …
164, 180,
... �� ‫ا��ا‬ ‫ ا �ى‬... ajrī … rabbiya
‫ان‬ ‫ن‬
188 � ... ‫ا � ا ج�ر�ى‬ innī … bi-ʿibādī … maʿī …
‫ن‬
lī … li-abī … ajriya … maʿī

‫ ا � ا ج�ر�ى‬... ‫ا ج�ر�ى‬ IA
… ajriya … innī … ajriya …
‫ ر ب�ى‬... ajriya … ajriya … rabbī
innī … bi-ʿibādī … maʿī … lī A → Shuʿba
… li-abī … ajrī … maʿī … ajrī H
… innī … ajrī … ajrī … ajrī
… rabbī K
wa-bushrē A → Ḥafṣ → Hubayra

A → Ḥafṣ
IK
641
wa-bushrā N
IA
27:2 ‫ش‬ AA imāla
‫وب��ر�ى‬
via free access

(cont.)

642
A
H
K
A
bi-shihābin H
K
27:7
‫�ق‬ ‫ش‬ IK tanwīn
‫ب��ه�ا ب� ��ب��س‬
N
bi-shihābi
AA
IA
A → Shuʿba
reʾēhā K
H
A → Ḥafṣ
27:10 ‫را�ه�ا‬ imāla
IA
ra‌ʾāhā
IK
N
ra‌ʾēhā AA
wēdī AA → ʿAbbās
IK
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IA
AA
27:18 ‫وا د‬ wādī A imāla
H
K
IM: This is wrong

yaḥṭimankum AA → ʿUbayd
This is the Reading of Y
AA → al-Yazīdī
AA
IK
27:18 � �
‫ح��ط��م ن�� ك‬
�‫ي‬
N
Gemin
‫م‬ yaḥṭimannakum
IA
A
H
K
la-ya‌ʾtiyannanī IK Per the codices of Makka

N
‫تن‬ IA
‫�يل��ا �ي��ى‬ Gemin
27:21 AA
‫ت �ن ن‬ la-ya‌ʾtiyannī [ḥarf ±n]
‫�يل��ا �ي�� ى‬ A
H
643
via free access

(cont.)

644
fa-makatha A
IK
N
‫ف‬
27:22 ‫��م ك‬
�‫�� ث‬ IA Act↔Pass
fa-makutha
AA
H
K
IK → al-Bazzī
Saba‌ʾa (Q. 34:15)
AA
IK → al-Qawwās → Qunbul → IM iʿrāb
Saba‌ʾ IK → Shibl → al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad IM: This is wrong
b. ʿUbayd Allāh b. Abī Yazīd
27:22 ‫��سب��ا‬ N
IA
Saba‌ʾin A (Q. 34:15) tanwīn
H
K
IK
N Gemin
allā yasjudū
IA
Appendix
27:25 ‫الا ي��س��ج��د وا‬ AA ḥarf (±an)
via free access

(cont.)
Tense
A (Imperf↔
Imp)
Long vwl
H
(±ā)
alā yā ‿sjudū K
waqf
alā yā｡ ‿sjudū K
K
tukhfūna wa-mā tuʿlinūna
A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba
‫ن ن‬ ‫ىخ �ف ن‬ IK Imperf
27:25 �‫�� و� و�م�ا ى�ع��ل�و‬ N (t↔y)
yukhfūna wa-mā yuʿlinūna

IA
AA
H
IK
K
N → Warsh
fa-alqihī
645
‫ف‬ AA → Shujāʿ
27:28 ‫��ا �ل��ق�ه‬ vowels [Prn]
via free access

(cont.)

646
ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl: I asked AA and he

read fa-alqih however he said that one
AA → ʿAbbās
could also read fa-alqihī. AA chose
fa-alqihī
IA → Ibn Dhakwān
N → Ibn Jammāz
fa-alqihi
N → al-Musayyabī
AA → al-Yazīdī
ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl: I asked AA and he
read fa-alqih however he said that one
AA → ʿAbbās
could also read fa-alqihī. AA chose
fa-alqih fa-alqihī
A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba
H
IK
a-tumiddūnan｡ī N
AA waqf
N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn Saʿdān → Ibn
a-tumiddūn｡i
Wāṣil
vowels / Cons
‫ت نن‬ a-tumiddūnanī｡ IK → Ibn Fulayḥ
27:36 ��‫ا �م�د و‬ Loss
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
A Assim
a-tumiddūnan｡i IA
K
ḥarf (±n)
H → Sulaym → Abū Hishām → Isḥāq
a-tumiddūnnī
→ IM
ētīka H
IK
N
27:39 ‫ا ت�ي��ك‬ IA imāla
ātīka
AA
A
IK → Abū l-Ikhrīṭ Wahb b. Wāḍiḥ

bi-s-suʾqi (Q. 38:33); suʾqihi (Q. 48:29)
[→ al-Bazzī]
sa‌ʾqayhā
IK → Abū l-Ikhrīṭ → al-Bazzī → Muḍar
IK → Abū l-Ikhrīṭ → al-Bazzī hamz
(Q. 38:33),(Q. 48:29)
IK → Ibn Fulayḥ
sāqayhā
IK → al-Bazzī
647
N
‫ق‬ IA
27:44 �� ‫��س�ا‬
‫ي�ه�ا‬
via free access

(cont.)
648
AA
A
H
K
IK
N Imperf (n↔t)
la-nubayyitannahu …
AA
la-naqūlanna
27:49 ‫�ق ن‬ ‫�ت ن‬ IA
��‫�ل�ى ب��ي� ��ه … ��لى� ول‬
A
vowels
la-tubayyitunnahu … H
la-taqūlunna K
mahlaka A → Shuʿba
mahlika A → Ḥafṣ
IK
N
27:49 ‫��م�ه�ل�ك‬ vowels
IA
muhlaka
AA
H
K
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
A
annā H
K
ḥarf
27:51 ‫ا ن�ا‬ IK
(anna↔inna)
N
innā
AA
IA
IK
a-ºinnakum
N → Warsh
hamz
AA
ȧ-ºinnakum
N
27:55 �
‫ا � نى� ك‬
‫م‬ IA
A
a-innakum madd
H
K
qadarnāhā A → Shuʿba
A → Ḥafṣ
IK
‫ق ن‬ N Vrb frm
27:57 ‫��د ر��ه�ا‬ qaddarnāhā IA (I↔II)
AA
H
649
via free access

(cont.)

650
IK
N
IA → Ibn Dhakwān → Mūsā b. Mūsā
→ IM
tushrikūna
IA → Hishām → Aḥmad b.
27:59
‫ش ن‬ Muḥammad b. Bakr → IM Imperf (t↔y)
‫ى��رك‬
�‫�و‬
H
not mentioned by IM
K
AA
yushrikūna A
IA
AA
IA → Hishām
yadhdhakkarūna
IA → Ibn Dhakwān → Mūsā b. Mūsā Imperf (t↔y)
→ IM
IK
27:62
‫�ذ ن‬ N The differences mentioned by IM only
‫ى� ك‬
�‫�رو‬
IA → Ibn Dhakwān pertain to the prefix ya and ta. The
lightened and geminated
tadhakkarūna A
forms of tadhakkara Gemin
H and yadhdhakkaru
K are not mentioned
AA → ʿUbayd
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK Vrb frm
bal adraka AA (IV↔V↔
A → al-Mufaḍḍal VI)
N
27:66 ‫ب�ل ا د رك‬ A
bali ‿ddāraka IA
Assim
H
K
bali ‿ddaraka A → Shuʿba → al-Aʿshā
hamz
A ḥarf (±ʾ)
‫�ذ‬ a-idhā … a-innā
27:67 ‫ا ى� ا … ا � نى��ا‬ H Refer to the uṣūl
madd
idhā … ȧ-ºinnā N
IA
a-idhā … innanā Assim
K
IK
ḍīqin N → al-Musayyabī → Khalaf
N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → Abū ʿUbayd IM: This is wrong
N
651
IA
27:70 ‫�ض ق‬
�‫�� ى‬ ḍayqin AA vowels
via free access

(cont.)

652
A
H
K
IK
yasmaʿu ‿ṣ-ṣummu
AA → ʿAbbās Imperf (t↔y)
N
IA Vrb frm
27:80 ‫ى��س��م ا �ل��ص‬ (Q. 30:52)
‫ع م‬ AA (I↔IV)
tusmiʿu ‿ṣ-ṣumma
A
H iʿrāb
K
tahdī ‿l-ʿumya H
iʿrāb
IK
N
Tense
IA
27:81 bi-hādī ‿l-ʿumyi (Q. 30:53) (V↔Ptcpl)
‫�ى�ه�د �ى ا �ل�ع��مى‬ AA
A
ḥarf (t↔b)
K
bi-hādī｡ ‿l-ʿumyi K → Khalaf → al-Kisāʾī l-ṣaghīr → IM waqf
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
N
inna
AA
‫ن‬ ḥarf
27:82 �‫ا‬ IA
(inna↔anna)
A
anna H
K
H
atawhu
A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba
IK Vrb frm
27:87 ‫ا ت�وه‬
N (I↔III)
ātūhu
IA
AA
K
IK
AA
IA
yafʿalūna IM: This is wrong
The transmission is most probably
653
Madīna → Abū ʿUbayd

Madīna [Shayba b. Naṣāḥ → Ismāʿīl b. Imperf
‫�ف ن‬
27:88 �‫ى�� ع��لو‬ Jaʿfar → Abū ʿUbayd] (t↔y)
via free access

(cont.)

654
A → Abān → ʿAlī b. Naṣr → Naṣr b. ʿAlī

→ ʿUbayd Allāh b. ʿAlī l-Hāshimī →
IM
N
A
tafʿalūna
H
K
IK
iʿrāb
AA
fazaʿi yawmiʾidhin
IA
N → Ibn Jammāz
N → Qālūn
27:89
‫�ذ‬
�‫�ف�ز �يو�م�ى‬ fazaʿi yawma‌ʾidhin N → Abū Bakr b. Abī Uways
‫ع‬
N → al-Musayyabī tanwīn
N → Warsh
IM: yawma‌ʾidhin is permissible only
A
with fazaʿin
fazaʿin yawma‌ʾidhin
H
K
A → Ḥafṣ
Appendix
taʿmalūna N
IA
via free access

(cont.)
IA → Ibn Dhakwān → Mūsā b. Mūsā

→ IM
→ IM
27:93
‫ن‬ IK Imperf (t↔y)
�‫ى�عم�لو‬
yaʿmalūna AA
A
H
K
inniya … awziʿniya … N → Warsh → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ

lī … inniya … ātāniya …
li-yabluwaniya N → Qālūn → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ
inniya … awziʿnī … lī …

N → Warsh → Muḥammad b. ʿAbd
inniya … ātāniya …
al-Raḥīm → IM
li-yabluwaniya
inniya … awziʿniya … liya … IK → al-Bazzī
innī … ātāni … li-yabluwanī IK → Ibn Fulayḥ
inniya … awziʿnī … liya …
innī … ātāni … li-yabluwanī
inniya … awziʿnī …
‫�ز ن‬ lī … innī … ātāniya …
‫ن ن ت‬ AA
‫ا �ى ا ��س�� … ا نو �ع�ى‬ li-yabluwanī
27:7, 19,
… ‫ … �م�ا لى … ا �ى‬innī … awziʿnī … lī … innī … IA
655
20, 29, 36, ‫ن‬ taskīn

40 ‫تن‬ ātāni … li-yabluwanī H vowels [Prn]
‫ا �� … �لي�� ب��لو �ى‬
via free access

(cont.)

656
innī … awziʿnī … liya …

innī … ātāniya … A → Ḥafṣ
li-yabluwanī
K
innī … ātēni … li-yabluwanī
A → Shuʿba imāla
innī … ātāni … li-yabluwanī
IK
N
Assim
AA
ṭa sīm_mīm
IA
A → Ḥafṣ
Q. 26:1
N → Khārija
imāla
ṭe sīm_mīm K
28:1 ‫ط��س‬
‫م‬ A → Shuʿba
ṭæ sīm_mīm N → Warsh
N → Qālūn
N → Yaʿqūb
ṭa｡ sīn｡ mīm｡ The Reading of AJ waqf
AJ → Yaʿqūb
ṭa sīn mīm N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → K
ṭe sīn mīm H
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
wa-yarē Firʿawnu wa- H

Hāmānu wa-junūduhumā K iʿrāb
IK
‫ف � ن �ه ن‬ N
28:6 ��‫وىر�ى �رعو� و �م‬ Imperf
‫و�ج� ن��ود �ه�م�ا‬ wa-nuriya Firʿawna wa- A (n↔y)
Hāmāna wa-junūdahumā IA imāla
Vrb frm
AA
(I↔IV)
H
wa-ḥuznan
K
IK
28:8 ‫ح�ز ن�ا‬ N vowels
�‫و‬
wa-ḥazanan IA
AA
A
AA
yaṣdura
IA
IK
Vrb frm
28:23 ‫ى��ص�د ر‬ N
(I↔IV)
yuṣdira A
H
657
via free access

(cont.)

658
hātaynni IK
N
IA
28:27 ‫ت ن‬ AA Gemin
�‫�ه��ي‬ hātayni
A
H
K
H
li-ahlihu ‿mkuthū
IK
N
28:29 ‫لا�ه�ل�ه ا �م�ث�ك�وا‬ vowels [Prn]
IA
li-ahlihi ‿mkuthū
AA
A
K
IK
N
jidhwatin AA
28:29
‫�ذ �ة‬
‫ج�� و‬ K vowels
IA not mentioned by IM
jadhwatin A
judhwatin H
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
N
‿r-rahabi
AA
A → Ḥafṣ → Hubayra IM: This is wrong
28:32 �‫ا �لر�ه� ب‬ A → Shuʿba vowels
IA
‿r-ruhbi
H
K
‿r-rahbi A → Ḥafṣ → ʿAmr b. al-Ṣabbāḥ
IK
AA
fa-dhānnika ʿAlī b. Naṣr transmited both the heavy Gemin

AA → ʿAlī b. Naṣr and lightened forms, i.e. fa-dhānnika
and fa-dhānika
fa-dhānīka IK → Shibl → ʿAlī b. Naṣr → Naṣr b. ʿAlī
‫ف�ذ‬ ʿAlī b. Naṣr transmited both the heavy
28:32 ‫�� ن��ك‬ AA → ʿAlī b. Naṣr and lightened forms, i.e. fa-dhānnika
and fa-dhānika
N Long vwl (±ī)
fa-dhānika IA
A
H
659
via free access

(cont.)

660
ridan N
IK
IA
28:34 ‫رد ا‬ AA hamz
ridʾan
A
H
K
A
yuṣaddiqunī
H
IK
28:34 ‫�ق ن‬ N iʿrāb
‫�ي��ص�د �ى‬
yuṣaddiqnī IA
AA
K
qāla IK Per the codices of Makka

N
IA
28:37
‫ق‬ AA ḥarf (±w)
‫(و)��ا ل‬ wa-qāla Per their regional codices
A
H
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
H
yakūnu
K
IK
28:37
‫ن‬ N Imperf (t↔y)
‫ىك‬
�‫�و‬
takūnu IA
AA
A
IK
AA
yurjaʿūna
IA
28:39
‫ن‬ A Act↔Pass
�‫ىر ج� ��عو‬
N
yarjiʿūna H
K
A
siḥrāni H
K
28:48 ‫��س‬
‫� ن‬
�‫حر‬ IK Long vwl (±ā)
N
sāḥirāni
AA
661
IA
via free access

(cont.)

662
IK
IA
AA
yujbā
28:57 ‫ى‬ A Imperf (t↔y)
‫ج�ب�ى‬
H
K
tujbā N
IK
N
ummihā A
28:59 ‫ا ��م�ه�ا‬ AA vowels
IA
H
immihā
K
yaʿqilūna AA
AA
IK
‫�ق ن‬ N It is not specified who transmitted
28:60 �‫ى�ع�� لو‬ Imperf (t↔y)
taʿqilūna IA both variants on behalf of AA
A
H
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
bi-ḍiʾāʾin IK → Qunbul → IM IM: This is wrong

IK → Ibn Fulayḥ In the Sabʿa it says IK → Ibn Fulayḥ →
IK → al-Bazzī al-Bazzī
N
28:71 ‫�� ى�ا‬
‫ب��ض‬ IA hamz
bi-ḍiyāʾin
AA
A
H
K
A → Ḥafṣ
la-khasafa
A → Abān → ʿAlī b. Naṣr
A → Shuʿba
IK
28:82
‫خ ف‬ N Act↔Pass
�‫�ل��س‬
la-khusifa IA
AA
H
K
rabbiya … inniya … sa-

tajiduniya … inniya …
N
663
la-ʿalliya … inniya … maʿī …

inniya … rabbiya … la-ʿalliya
… ʿindiya … rabbiya
via free access

(cont.)

664
rabbiya … innī … sa-tajidunī IK

… inniya … la-ʿalliya …
inniya … maʿī … inniya …
‫ن‬ AA
rabbiya … la-ʿalliya … ʿindiya
... ‫ ا �ى‬... ‫ر ب�ى‬ … rabbiya
28:22, 27,
‫ن‬ ‫ت ن‬
rabbī … innī … sa-tajidunī
‫ ا �نى‬... ‫��س��ج��د �ى‬
27, 29, 29,
… innī … la-ʿallī … innī … taskīn
30, 34, 34, ‫ ا �نى‬... ‫ �ل�ع��لى‬... A → Ḥafṣ
maʿiya … innī … rabbī … vowels [Prn]
37, 38, 78, ‫ ا �ى‬... ‫ �م�عى‬...
la-ʿallī … ʿindī … rabbī
85 ‫ �ل�ع��لى‬... ‫ ر ب�ى‬...
‫ ر ب�ى‬... ‫ �ع��د �ى‬... rabbī … innī … sa-tajidunī … IA
innī … la-ʿallī … innī … maʿī
… innī … rabbī … la-ʿallī … H
ʿindī … rabbī K
IK
N
AA
IA
A → Shuʿba → K
yaraw
A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba → ʿAbd al-Jabbār b. Imperf
29:19 ‫ىروا‬ Muḥammad (Q. 16:48) (t↔y)
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
H
K
taraw A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam
A → Shuʿba → Ibn al-Mundhir
IK
‿n-nashāʾata
AA
N
29:20 ‫ا �ل��ن ش��ا ه‬ A Long vwl (±ā)
‿n-nashʾata IA
H
IK
AA
iʿrāb
mawaddatu baynikum K
AA → Abū Zayd
AA → Abū Zayd iʿrāb
N
mawaddatan baynakum
665
29:25 �
‫�مود ه ب�ي� ن� ك‬ IA
‫م‬
A → Shuʿba
via free access

(cont.)

666
mawaddatun baynakum A → Shuʿba → al-Aʿshā
tanwīn
H
mawaddata baynikum
A → Ḥafṣ
IK
innakum … a-ºinnakum madd
N
innakum … ȧ-ºinnakum N
hamz
IA → Ibn Dhakwān
innakum … a-innakum
A → Ḥafṣ
29:28, 29 �
‫ نا� ك‬... �
‫نا� ك‬ IA → Hishām → Abū l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad
‫م‬ ‫م‬ innakum … ā-innakum
A → Shuʿba ḥarf (±ʾ)
a-innakum … a-innakum H
K
ȧ-ºinnakum … ȧ-ºinnakum AA
la-nunajjiyannahu … IK
munjūka A → Shuʿba
Vrb frm
N
(II↔IV)
la-nunajjiyannahu … AA
29:32, 33 ‫ �م ن��ج�وك‬... ‫�ل��ن ن��ج�ي�� ن��ه‬ munajjūka IA
Appendix
A → Ḥafṣ
via free access

(cont.)
la-nunjiyannahu … H
munjūka K Vrb frm
la-nunjiyannahu … (II↔IV)
AA → Abū Zayd
munajjūka
IA
munazzilūna A → Shuʿba → K
IK
‫ن�ز ن‬ Vrb frm
29:34 �‫�م�� لو‬ N
(II↔IV)
AA
munzilūna
A
H
IK
N
AA
IA
wa-Thamūdan
‫ث‬ K
29:38 ‫و�مود‬ tanwīn
A → Shuʿba → K
667
H
wa-Thamūda
A → Ḥafṣ
via free access

(cont.)

668
IK
N
H
K
tadʿūna
IA
‫ن‬ Imperf
29:42 �‫ى�د �عو‬ A → Shuʿba → al-Aʿshā
(t↔y)
A → Shuʿba → K
AA
yadʿūna A → Ḥafṣ
N
AA
āyātun
IA
A → Ḥafṣ
Long vwl
29:50 �‫ا ى� ت‬ AA → ʿAlī b. Naṣr
(±ā) [PL]
IK
āyatun H
K
A → Shuʿba
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
wa-naqūlu AA
IA
29:55 ‫�ق‬ N Imperf (n↔y)
‫وى�� ول‬
A
wa-yaqūlu
H
K

yurjaʿūna
A → Ḥafṣ
IK
29:57
�‫ىر ج� ��عو‬
turjaʿūna IA
AA
H
K
H
la-nuthwiyannahum
K
IK
Root
29:58 �‫�ل��ن�ى �ى ن��ه‬ N
‫و �م‬ [b↔th; ʾ↔y]
la-nubawwiʾannahum IA
AA
669
via free access

(cont.)

670
IK
H
K
AA → Abū Zayd
wa-l-yatamattaʿū
N → al-Musayyabī
N → Qālūn
29:66 ‫و�لي��ت��مت��عوا‬ ḥarf (l↔li)
AA
IA
A
wa-li-yatamattaʿū
N → Ibn Jammāz
N → Warsh
rabbiya … yā-ʿibādiya … arḍī N

rabbī … yā-ʿibādiya … arḍiya IA
IK
29:26, 56, rabbī … yā-ʿibādiya … arḍī taskīn
‫ �ي ض�ع ب��ا د �ى‬... ‫ر ب�ى‬ A
56 vowels [PRN]
‫ ا ر��ى‬... rabbiya … yā-ʿibādī … arḍī AA
H
rabbī … yā-ʿibādī … arḍī
K
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
AA
ʿāqibatu N
30:10 ‫�ع��ق ب��ه‬ A → Shuʿba → K iʿrāb
A
IA
ʿāqibata
H
K
A → Shuʿba
yurjaʿūna
AA
AA → ʿAbbās ʿAyyāsh in al-Sabʿa, which is a misprint

IK
30:11
�‫ىر ج� ��عو‬
turjaʿūna IA
H
K
A → Ḥafṣ
671
via free access

(cont.)

672
H
takhrujūna
K
IK
30:19
‫ىخ ن‬ N Act↔Pass
�‫�ر�ج�و‬
tukhrajūna AA
A
IA
li-l-ʿālimīna A → Ḥafṣ
IK
N
IA
30:22 ‫ن‬ vowels
�‫�ل��ل�ع�ل�م��ي‬ li-l-ʿālamīna AA
A
H
K
yufaṣṣilu AA → ʿAbbās ʿAyyāsh in al-Sabʿa, another misprint

IK
N
nufaṣṣilu
IA Imperf
30:28
‫�ف‬ AA (n↔y)
‫ى�� ص�ل‬
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
A
H
K
IK
N
farraqū A
30:32
‫فق‬ AA
Vrb Frm
‫�ر�وا‬ (II↔III)
IA
H
fāraqū
K
N
IA
AA
‫ت‬ ‫ت‬ ātaytum … ātaytum Vrb Frm
30:39 �‫ ا �� ت‬... �‫ا �ي� ت‬ A
‫يم‬ ‫م‬ (I↔III)
H
K
ataytum … ātaytum IK
IK
IA
673
li-yarbuwa Imperf (t↔y)

AA
30:39 ‫�ل��يرب�وا‬ A
via free access

(cont.)

674
H
K Vrb Frm
(I↔IV)
li-turbū N
IK
N
AA
yushrikūna
A
‫ش ن‬ IA → Ibn Dhakwān → Aḥmad b. Yūsuf
30:40 ‫ى��رك‬
�‫�و‬ Imperf (t↔y)
→ IM
H
K
tushrikūna
Muḥammad b. Bakr
IM: No one followed Qunbul in this

li-nudhīqahum IK → Qunbul → IM
transmission
IK → Shibl
IK → Ibn Fulayḥ → Isḥāq b. IM: al-Khuzāʿī is only familiar with
li-yudhīqahum Muḥammad al-Khuzāʿī this transmission
N
‫�ذ‬
30:41 �‫�لى� ��ق��ه‬ IA Imperf (n↔y)
Appendix
‫ي �م‬
AA
via free access

(cont.)
A
H
K
kisfan IA
IK
N
30:48 ‫� �ف‬�
‫ك��س� �ا‬ AA vowels
kisafan
A
H
K
IK
N
athari
AA
‫ث‬ A → Shuʿba Long vwl (±ā)
30:50 ‫ا �ر‬ IA [PL]
A → Ḥafṣ
āthāri
H
K
N
IA
675
tusmiʿu ‿ṣ-ṣumma iʿrāb

AA
30:52 ‫ى��س��م ا �ل��ص‬ A
via free access

‫ع م‬
(cont.)

676
H Imperf (t↔y)
K
Vrb frm
IK
yasmaʿu ‿ṣ-ṣummu (I↔IV)
AA → ʿAbbās
This could be more accurately

tahdī ‿l-ʿumya H transliterated as tahdi ‿l-ʿumya since
there is no yāʾ in the script ḥarf (b↔t)
IK
30:53 N
‫�ى�ه�د ا �ل�ع��مى‬ IA
bi-hād｡ī ‿l-ʿumyi iʿrāb
AA
A
waqf
bi-hādī｡ ‿l-ʿumyi K
A
ḍaʿfin … ḍaʿfin … ḍaʿfan
H
IK
‫ف‬ ‫ف‬ N
��‫� �ع‬
‫ �ض‬... ��‫� �ع‬ ‫�ض‬
30:54 ‫ �ض �ع�� ا�ف‬... AA vowels
� ḍuʿfin … ḍuʿfin … ḍuʿfan IA
K
Ḥafṣ did not attribute this
Ḥafṣ
Appendix
transmission to A
via free access

(cont.)
IK
AA
tanfaʿu
N
30:57 �‫� نى��ف‬ IA (Q. 40:52) Imperf (t↔y)
‫ع‬
A
yanfaʿu H
K
wa-raḥmatun H
IK
N
31:3 ‫ح�م��ة‬
‫ور‬ A iʿrāb
wa-raḥmatan
AA
IA
K
IK
li-yaḍilla
AA
N
Verb frm
31:6 ‫�يل��ض‬ IA
‫� �ل‬ (I↔IV)
li-yuḍilla A
H
677
via free access

(cont.)

678
IK
N
wa-yattakhidhuhā AA
‫��ت خ �ذ‬ IA
31:6 ‫�� ه�ا‬ iʿrāb
‫وي‬ A → Shuʿba
H
wa-yattakhidhahā K
A → Ḥafṣ
yā-bunay … yā-bunayyi …
IK → al-Bazzī
yā-bunayya
yā-bunay … yā-bunayyi …
IK → Qunbul
yā-bunay iʿrāb
yā-bunayya … yā-bunayya … A → Ḥafṣ
yā-bunayya A → al-Mufaḍḍal
31:13, ... ‫ ى�ب� ن�ى‬... ‫ى�ب� ن�ى‬
16, 17 ‫ن‬ A → Shuʿba
‫ى�ب��ى‬ N
yā-bunayyi … yā-bunayyi … AA
yā-bunayyi IA vowels [Prn]
H
K
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
mithqālu N
IK
IA
31:16 ‫�ق‬ AA iʿrāb
‫�مث�� ا ل‬ mithqāla
A
H
K
IK
tuṣaʿʿir A
IA
‫ت‬ Vrb frm
31:18 N
‫��ص�عر‬ (II↔III)
AA
tuṣāʿir
H
K
N
AA
niʿamahu A → Ḥafṣ
‫ن‬ AA → ʿUbayd b. ʿAqīl
679
31:20 ‫��ع��م�ه‬ tanwīn

niʿmatan IK
via free access

(cont.)

680
IA
A → Shuʿba
H
K
wa-l-baḥra AA
IK
N
31:27 ‫�ر‬
‫وا �ل ب��ح‬ IA iʿrāb
wa-l-baḥru
A
H
K
yaʿmalūna AA → ʿAbbās
IK
N
‫ن‬ IA
taʿmalūna AA
A
H
K
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
N
tadʿūna
IA
‫ن‬ A → Shuʿba Imperf
31:30 �‫ى�د �عو‬ H (t↔y)
K
yadʿūna
A → Ḥafṣ
AA
IK
khalqahu AA
IA
32:7 ‫خ��ل��ق�ه‬ N vowels

A
khalaqahu
H
K

idhā … ā-innā IA → Hishām → Aḥmad b.
Muḥammad b. Bakr hamz
681
(Q. 13:5), (Q. 7:80-1), (Q. 27:67), (Q.

‫�ذ‬ ȧ-ºidhā … innā N
32:10 ‫ ا � نى��ا‬... ‫ا ا‬ 29:28-9)
via free access

(cont.)

682
a-idhā … innā K
A
H madd
a-idhā … a-innā
IA → Yaḥyā b. al-Ḥārith → Ibn
Confusion in wording
Dhakwān
ukhfī H
IK Act↔Pass
N
32:17 ‫�خ �ف‬ IA
‫ا ��ى‬ ukhfiya
AA
Tense
A
K
IK
N
lammā AA
ḥarf (limā↔
32:24 ‫لم�ا‬ IA
lammā)
A
H
limā
K
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
yaʿmalūna AA
IK
N
33:2
�‫ى�عم�لو‬ taʿmalūna
A
H
K
‿llāʾi
N
IK → Ibn Fulayḥ → Isḥāq al-Khuzāʿī hamz
→ IM
(Q. 65:4), (Q. 58:2)

AA
‿llāºyi
IK → al-Bazzī → Muḍar b. Muḥammad
33:4 → IM
‫ا �لىى‬ N → Warsh madd
‿llāyyi IK → al-Bazzī → Ibn Mukhlad IM: This is wrong
A
IA
‿llāʾī (Q. 65:4), (Q. 58:2)
H taskīn
K
683
via free access

(cont.)

684
IK
Gemin
taẓẓahharūna N
AA
33:4
‫ن‬ ‫تظ‬ tuẓāhirūna A (Q. 58:2)
�‫��هرو‬
Vrb frm
H
taẓāharūna (III↔V↔VI)
K
taẓẓāharūna IA
AA
AA → Abū Zayd
yaʿmalūna
AA → Hārūn
AA → Abū Zayd
AA → Hārūn
33:9
‫ن‬ AA → ʿUbayd b. ʿAqīl Imperf (t↔y)
�‫ى�ع�ل�مو‬
IK
taʿmalūna N
IA
A
H
K
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
‿ẓ-ẓunūn(a/ā｡) … IK ‿ẓ-ẓunūnā, ‿r-rasūlā, ‿s-sabīlā in waqf

‿r-rasūl(a/ā｡) … K mode; ‿ẓ-ẓunūna, ‿r-rasūla, ‿s-sabīla
‿s-sabīl(a/ā｡) A → Ḥafṣ in waṣl mode
A → Shuʿba
N
IA
33:10, ‫ ا �لر��سولا‬... ‫ا � ظل�� ن��ون�ا‬ ‿ẓ-ẓunūnā｡ … ‿r-rasūlā｡ … AA → ʿAbbās
waqf
66, 67 ‫ ا �ل��س�ب� ي��لا‬... ‿s-sabīlā｡ AA → ʿAlī b. Naṣr
AA → Abū Zayd
AA → Aḥmad b. Mūsā → Rawḥ → al-
Ḥulwānī → al-Jammāl → IM
AA → al-Yazīdī
‿ẓ-ẓunūn｡ … ‿r-rasūl｡ …
‿s-sabīl｡
H
muqāma A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba
IK
N
33:13 ‫�م��ق�ا‬ vowels
‫م‬ maqāma IA
AA
685
H
K
via free access

(cont.)

686
IK
la-atawhā N
IA
A
verb from
33:14 ‫لا ت�و�ه�ا‬ H
(I↔III)
K
la-ātawhā
AA
IK → Ibn Fulayḥ
uswatun A
IK
N
33:21 IA Throughout the Qurʾān vowels
‫ا ��س �ة‬
‫و‬ iswatun
AA
H
K
IK
N
‿r-ruʿba A
H
IA
‿r-ruʿuba
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
nuḍaʿʿif lahā ‿l-ʿadhāba
IA iʿrāb
yuḍaʿʿaf lahā ‿l-ʿadhābu AA
33:30
‫�ذ‬ ‫ف‬ N
‫ى��ض‬
�‫� �ع�� ل�ه�ا ا �ل�ع� ا ب‬ Imperf (n↔y)
A
yuḍāʿaf lahā ‿l-ʿadhābu H Act↔Pass
Vrb frm
K
(II↔III)
IK
N
Imperf (t↔y)
wa-taʿmal … nuʾtihā AA
33:31
‫ت‬ IA (Q. 33:30) ya‌ʾti
‫ ىو��ه�ا‬... ‫وى�عم�ل‬
A
H Imperf (n↔y)
wa-yaʿmal … yuʾtihā
K
N
wa-qarna
A
IK
‫ق ن‬ vowels [root
33:33 �‫و�ر‬ AA
(q-r-r↔w-q-r)]
wa-qirna IA
H
687
via free access

(cont.)
688
IK
N
takūna
IA
33:36
‫ىك‬
�‫�و‬
A
yakūna H
K
wa-khātama A
IK
N
33:40 �‫خ��ا ت‬ IA vowels
‫و م‬ wa-khātima
AA
H
K
H
tumāssūhunna
K
IK
33:49 ‫ن‬ ‫ت‬ N
Vrb frm
��‫�م��سو�ه‬ (I↔III)
tamassūhunna IA
AA
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
taʿtadūnahā IK → al-Bazzī
IK → al-Qawwās
IK → al-Bazzī
N
33:49
‫ن‬ ‫ت‬ IA (Q. 14:17), (Q. 81:4) Gemin
‫��عت��د و��ه�ا‬
taʿtaddūnahā
AA
A
H
K
IK
AA
turjiʾu
IA
A → Shuʿba
A → Ḥafṣ
33:51 ‫ت‬ H (Q. 7:111) hamz
‫�ر�ج�ى‬
K
turjī N
l-Buḥturī
689
via free access

(cont.)

690
IK
N
IA
yaḥillu A Imperf
33:52 ‫ى‬
�
‫ح�ل‬ H (t↔y)
K
AA → Maḥbūb → al-Quṭaʿī
taḥillu AA
H
inēhu
K
IK
33:53 ‫ا �نى�ه‬ N imāla
ināhu IA
AA
A
sādātinā IA
IK
N
Long vwl (±ā)
33:67 ‫��س�ا د ت�ن��ا‬ AA
sādatanā [PL]
A
H
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
AA
N
kathīran H
K
33:68 �
‫�كى��يرا‬ ibdāl (b↔th)
IA → Ibn Dhakwān → Mūsā b. Mūsā Notebook transmission
IA → Hishām
A
kabīran IA → Ibn Dhakwān → Aḥmad b. Yūsuf
al-Taghlibī
IK
AA iʿrāb
ʿālimi A
Dhakwān Long vwl (±ā)
34:3 ‫ع��ل‬
‫م‬ [fāʿil↔faʿʿāl]
N
ʿālimu
IA
H Gemin
ʿallāmi
K
yaʿzibu K
691
IK
N
34:3 �‫�ي�ع�ز ب‬ yaʿzubu IA vowels
via free access

(cont.)

692
AA
A
H
IK
alīmun
A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba
N
34:5 �‫ا �ل‬ (Q. 45:11) iʿrāb
‫يم‬ IA
alīmin
AA
H
K
IK
Imperf (n↔y)
N
nasha‌ʾ nakhsif bihimu …
AA
nusqiṭ Imperf (n↔y)
A
34:9
‫ش ىخ ف‬
‫ ى��س��ق��ط‬... �‫��س‬ ‫ى��ا‬ IA Imperf (n↔y)
yasha‌ʾ yakhsif bihimu …
H
yusqiṭ
Assim
yasha‌ʾ yakhsib_bihimu …
K
yusqiṭ
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
AA
H
‫� �ف‬ kisfan K
34:9 �
‫ك��س� �ا‬ vowels
A → Shuʿba
N
IA
kisafan A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba
‿r-rīḥu
A → Ḥafṣ
IK
34:12 �‫ا �لر‬ N iʿrāb
‫ي‬
‫ح‬
‿r-rīḥa IA
AA
H
K
ka-l-jawābī in waṣl mode; ka-l-jawābī

ka-l-jawābī｡ IK
in waqf mode
AA
693
ka-l-jawābī in waṣl mode; ka-l-jawāb in

ka-l-jawāb｡ī N → Warsh
waqf mode
N → Abū Qurra
via free access

(cont.)

694
N
IA
A
H
K ka-l-jawābi in waṣl mode; ka-l-jawāb
34:13 �
‫كا �جل‬
�‫�وا ب‬ ka-l-jawāb｡i waqf
N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar in waqf mode
N → Ibn Jammāz
N → al-Musayyabī
N → Khārija
N
minsātahu
AA
IK
34:14
‫�ن ت‬ IA hamz
‫�م��س�ا ��ه‬
minsa‌ʾatahu A
H
K
IK → al-Bazzī
li-Saba‌ʾa (Q. 27:22)
AA
IK → al-Qawwās → Qunbul iʿrāb
Appendix
li-Saba‌ʾ IK → Shibl → al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad IM: This is wrong (wahm)

34:15 ‫�ل��سب��ا‬ b. ʿUbayd Allāh b. Abī Yazīd
via free access

(cont.)
N
IA
li-Saba‌ʾin A tanwīn
H
K
maskinihim K
H vowels
maskanihim
A → Ḥafṣ
IK
34:15 �‫�م��س��ك ن��ه‬
‫�م‬ N
Long vwl (±ā)
masākinihim IA
[PL]
AA
A → Shuʿba
ukuli khamṭin AA
ukli khamṭin AA → ʿAbbās
vowels
N
uklin khamṭin
‫�خ‬ IK
34:16 ‫كل �م��ط‬�‫ا‬ IA
A
ukulin khamṭin tanwīn
H
695
via free access

(cont.)

696
H
wa-hal nujāzī illā ‿l-kafūra
A → Ḥafṣ Assim
wa-han_nujāzī illā ‿l-kafūra K
IK
34:17 ‫�ج�ز � الا ا �ل ك �ف‬
‫�� ور‬ ‫و�ه�ل ى ى‬ iʿrāb
N
wa-hal yujāzā illā ‿l-kafūru AA
Imperf (n↔y)
IA
A → Shuʿba Act↔Pass
IK
AA
IA → Suwayd b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz →
baʿʿid Hishām → Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b.
Bakr → IM
IA → Ayyūb b. Tamīm → Hishām →
Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Bakr → IM Vrb frm
34:19 ‫ب��ع�د‬
N (II↔III)
A
IA
bāʿid
H
K
IA → Ibn Dhakwān
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
N
ṣadaqa
AA
34:20
‫ق‬ IA
Vrb frm
� ‫�ص�د‬ (I↔II)
A
ṣaddaqa H
K
AA → ʿAbbās
quli ‿dʿū
A → Ḥafṣ
IK
N
‫ق‬
34:22 ‫��ل ا د �عوا‬ IA vowels

qulu ‿dʿū AA
A
H
K
IK
N
IA
adhina A → Shuʿba → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī
697
‫�ذ ن‬
34:23 � ‫ا‬ A → Shuʿba → Ibn Abī Umayya Act↔Pass
A → Ḥafṣ
via free access

(cont.)

698
AA
H
udhina
K
A → Shuʿba → K
fazzaʿa IA
IK
N
34:23 ‫�ف�ز‬ AA Act↔Pass
‫ع‬ fuzziʿa
A
H
K
‿l-ghurfati H
IK
N
‫ف‬ Long vwl (±ā)
34:37 �‫ا �ل غ��ر�� ت‬ IA
‿l-ghurufāti [PL]
AA
A
K
yaḥshuruhum … yaqūlu A → Ḥafṣ

Appendix
A → Shuʿba
IK
via free access

(cont.)
N
IA
34:40 ‫�ق‬ ‫�ش‬‫ى‬ naḥshuruhum … naqūlu AA imperf (n↔y)
‫ ى�� ول‬... ‫ح��ر�هم‬
H
K
IK
N
IA
‿t-tanāwushu A → Ḥafṣ
‫�ت ن ش‬ A → Shuʿba → al-Aʿshā
34:52 ��‫ا �ل� ��ا و‬ hamz

A → Shuʿba → K
AA
H
‿t-tanāʾushu K
ʿibādiya … arūniya … ajriya N

… rabbiya AA
IK
699
‫ن‬ ʿibādiya … arūniya … ajrī …

34:13, 27, ‫ ا رو �ى‬... ‫�ع ب��ا د �ى‬ A → Shuʿba taskīn
rabbī
47, 50 ‫ ر ب�ى‬... ‫ ا ج�ر�ى‬... K vowels [Prn]
via free access

(cont.)

700
ʿibādī … arūniya … ajrī …

H
rabbī
ʿibādiya … arūniya … ajriya A → Ḥafṣ
… rabbī IA
H
ghayri
K
IK
35:3 ‫غ‬ N iʿrāb
‫��ير‬
ghayru IA
A
AA
IK
A → Shuʿba
maytin
AA
IA
35:9 �‫�مي�� ت‬ vowels
N
H
mayyitin
K
A → Ḥafṣ
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
ʿumrihi
IK
N
35:11 ‫�ع�مره‬ IA vowels
ʿumurihi AA
A
H
K
AA
yudkhalūnahā IK → Maʿrūf b. Mushkān → Muṭarrif
al-Shaqarī → ʿAbbās
IK
‫ن‬ N
35:33 ‫ى�د خ��لو��ه�ا‬ (Q. 4:124) Act↔Pass
IA
yadkhulūnahā A
H
K
N
701
wa-luʾluʾan
A → Ḥafṣ
wa-lūluʾan A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam hamz
via free access

(cont.)

702
A → Shuʿba → al-Muʿallā b. Manṣūr

wa-luʾluwan
al-Rāzī
IK
35:33 ‫و�لو�لو‬ (Q. 22:23)
IA
wa-luʾluʾin
AA iʿrāb
H
K
IK
N imperf (n↔y)
IA
najzī kulla
35:36 ‫ى‬
� ‫�ج�ز �ى‬ A Act↔Pass
‫كل‬
H
K iʿrāb
yujzā kullu AA
IK
AA
bayyinatin
H
A → Ḥafṣ Long vwl (±ā)
35:40 �‫ب�ي��ن� ت‬ N [PL]
Appendix
IA
via free access

(cont.)
K
bayyinātin A → Shuʿba
‿s-sayyiʾ H
IK
iʿrāb
N
35:43 IA
�‫ا �ل�� يس‬ ‿s-sayyiʾi
AA
A taskīn
K
IK
N → Ibn Jammāz
ya sīn wa-l-Qurʾāni Assim
AA
IA
A → Ḥafṣ
IA → Hishām → al-Ḥulwānī (Q. 68:1)
ya sīw_wa-l-Qurʾāni N → Yaʿqūb b. Jaʿfar
36:1-2
‫�ق ن‬
� ‫�ي��س وا �ل�� را‬ N → Qālūn → al-Ḥulwānī
imāla
N
703
yæ sīn wa-l-Qurʾāni N → Warsh

N → Qālūn
via free access

(cont.)

704
A → Shuʿba → K
ye sīw_wa-l-Qurʾāni
K It is not clear from the text whether
yæ sīw_wa-l-Qurʾāni H they assimilate the nūn or not
ye sīn wa-l-Qurʾāni The current Reading of H
IK
N
tanzīlu
AA
36:5 ‫ت ن�ز‬ IA iʿrāb
‫�� ي�ل‬
H
tanzīla K
A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba → K
H
saddan … saddan K
A → Ḥafṣ
IK
36:9 ‫��س�د ا … ��س�د ا‬ vowels
N
suddan … suddan AA
IA
Appendix
A → Shuʿba
via free access

(cont.)
A → Shuʿba
fa-ʿazaznā
A → Ḥafṣ
IK
‫ف‬ Verb frm
36:14 ‫��ع�ز�ز ن�ا‬ N
(I↔II)
fa-ʿazzaznā IA
AA
H
K
a-ºin IK
N
hamz
A
36:19 ‫ن‬ IA
�‫ا ى‬ a-in
H
K
AA madd
ȧ-ºin
N
IK
A → Shuʿba
705
AA vowels
36:33
‫ا لم��ت��ة‬
‫ي‬ ‿l-maytatu IA [Gemin]
via free access

(cont.)

706
K
H
N
‿l-mayyitatu
A → Ḥafṣ
IK
IA
K
‿l-ʿiyūni
H
‫ن‬ iyūb, and ju/iyūb
36:34 �‫ا �ل�ع��يو‬ N → al-Musayyabī vowels
(Q. 2:189), (Q. 40:67), (Q. 5:109),
N → Qālūn (Q. 24:31)
N → Warsh
‿l-ʿuyūni
N → Ibn Jammāz
‿l-ʿuiyūni K
IK
Appendix
thamarihi N
36:35 ‫�ث�مره‬ AA vowels
via free access

(cont.)
A
IA
H
thumurihi
K
IK
N
ʿamilathu AA
�‫�ع�م�ل� ت‬ IA ḥarf (±h)
36:35
‫�ع�م�� تل��ه‬ A → Ḥafṣ [Prn]
A → Shuʿba
ʿamilat H
IK
wa-l-qamaru N
AA
36:39 ‫�ق‬ A iʿrāb
‫وا �ل��مر‬
IA
wa-l-qamara
H
K
707
via free access

(cont.)

708
N
dhurriyyātihim
IA
IK
36:41
‫�ذ‬ A
Long vwl (±ā)
�‫�ت��ه‬ [PL]
‫ري � م‬
dhurriyyatahum AA
H
K
IK
yakhaṣṣimūna
N → Warsh
AA is close to N in how he devocalized taskīn
AA
yakhṣṣimūna the khāʾ
N
A
‫ن‬ ‫�خ‬ A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Khalaf
36:49 �‫ي‬
�‫��ص��مو‬ vowels
yakhiṣṣimūna A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam
K
IA
A → Shuʿba → Aḥmad b. Jubayr → vowels
yikhiṣṣimūna (Q. 10:35) yihiddī
Aḥmad b. Ṣadaqa → IM
Vrb frm
yakhṣimūna H
(I↔VIII)
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
N
shughlin AA
AA → Abū Zayd
36:55 ‫شغ‬ AA → Abū Zayd vowels
‫��ل‬
A
shughulin
IA
H
K
H
ẓulalin
K vowels
IK
36:56 ‫ظ‬ N
‫��ل�ل‬
ẓilālin IA Long vwl (±ā)
AA [PL]
A
IK
N
709
wa-anu ‿ʿbudūnī
IA
‫ن‬ ‫ن‬
36:61 ‫وا � ا �ع ب��د و �ى‬ K vowels
via free access

(cont.)

710
AA
wa-ani ‿ʿbudūnī A
H
IK
jubulan H
K
36:62 ‫�ج� ب��لا‬ AA vowels
jublan
IA
N
jibillan
A
makānātihim A → Shuʿba
A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shaybān → ʿUbayd Allāh b. Mūsā
→ Hārūn b. Ḥātim → Mūsā b. Isḥāq
→ IM Long vwl (±ā)
36:67 �‫��ا ن�ت��ه‬
�‫�م ك‬ IK
‫�م‬ makānatihim [PL]
N
IA
AA
H
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
N
AA
IA
nankus-hu
K
A → Ḥafṣ → Hubayra Vrb frm
36:68 ‫ن�ن��ك��س�ه‬ A → Abān → ʿAlī b. Naṣr (I↔II)
H
A → Shuʿba
nunakkis-hu
A → Ḥafṣ → Abū l-Rabīʿ al-Zahrānī
A → Ḥafṣ →ʿAmr b. al-Ṣabbāḥ
IK
AA
IA
yaʿqilūna
‫�ق ن‬ A
36:68 �‫ى�ع�� لو‬ Imeprf (t↔y)
H
K
N
taʿqilūna
AA → ʿAbbās
711
via free access

(cont.)

712
N
li-tundhira
IA
IK
36:70
‫ن �ذ‬ AA Imeprf (t↔y)
‫�ل�ى�� ر‬
li-yundhira A
H
K
IA
kun fa-yakūna
K
IK
36:82
‫�ن ف ن‬ N iʿrāb
�‫�و‬
‫ك�� ي�� ك‬
kun fa-yakūnu AA
A
H
H
lī … innī … innī
IA
N
36:22, ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ liya … inniya … inniya taskīn
‫لى … ا �ى … ا �ى‬ AA
24, 25 vowels (Prn)
liya … innī … inniya IK
K
liya … innī … innī
A
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
N
IA
36:23, ‫ن �ق �ذ ن‬ yunqidhūn｡i AA Long vwl
43 �‫ي�� و‬ A (±ī) [Y]
H
K
yunqidhūn｡ī N → Warsh The reading of Y
IK
N Assim
wa-ṣ-ṣāffāti ṣaffan fa-z- A (Q. 51:1), (Q. 77:5), (Q. 79:4–3),
‫وا �ل�� فص� � ت� � �فص� �ا‬ zājirāti zajran fa-t-tāliyāti

IA (Q. 100:1–3)
dhikran
37:1–3 ‫� �ز ج�را‬ ‫ف��ا �ل�ز ا � ت‬
‫جر‬ K Assim
‫ف� ت � ت �ذ‬
‫�را‬ ‫�ا �ل��ا لي�� ك‬ AA → ʿAbbās
wa-ṣ-ṣāffāṣ_ṣaffan AA When he performs assimilation
fa-z-zājirāz_zajran Assim
H
fa-t-tāliyādh_dhikran
H
bi-zīnatini ‿l-kawākibi
A → Ḥafṣ iʿrāb
bi-zīnatini ‿l-kawākiba A → Shuʿba
713
IK
37:6 �‫�وا ك‬
�‫� ب‬ ‫�ب�ز ي�ن��ة ا �ل ك‬ N tanwīn
via free access

(cont.)

714
AA
bi-zīnati ‿l-kawākibi IA
K
H
yassammaʿūna K
A → Ḥafṣ
‫ن‬ A → Shuʿba Vrb frm
37:8 �‫ي��س��م�عو‬ IK (I↔V)
yasmaʿūna N
IA
AA
H
ʿajibtu
K
IK
37:12 ‫�جع‬
�‫��ب� ت‬ N Perf (tu↔ta)
ʿajibta AA
A
IA
IM describes the softening of hamza

ȧ-ºdhā … ȧ-ºnnā AA as yāʾ sākina to be pronounced like
hamz
Appendix
“ȧ-ydhā … ȧ-ynnā”
a-ºdhā … a-ºnnā IK
via free access

(cont.)

(ȧ/a)-ºdhā … innā N regarding the value of madd. IM does
not provide the details
a-idhā … innā K
A madd
a-idhā … a-innā
H
‫�ذ‬ on the pattern of ʿāʿinnā
37:16 ‫ا ى� ا … ا ن�ا‬ → IM
idhā … ā-innā IA → Hishām → Aḥmad b.
Muḥammad b. Bakr Abū l-ʿAbbās
al-Bakrāwī → IM
The wording in al-Sabʿa is confusing. It ḥarf (±ʾ)
refers to the articulation of two ham-
idhā … a-innā zas in “a-idhā” but it seems like a mis-

Dhakwān → X
print and it should refer to “a-innā”.
This is more clear in Jāmiʿ al-Bayān
N
aw
IA
IK
37:17 ‫او‬ A vowels
awa AA
H
715
via free access

(cont.)

716
IK
N
yunzafūna AA
37:47
‫ن�ز ف ن‬ IA (Q. 56:19) Act↔Pass
�‫ي�� و‬
A
H
yunzifūna
K
IK
N Vrb frm
IA (IV↔VIII)
muṭṭaliʿūna fa‿ṭṭalaʿa AA
37:54–55
‫ن ف‬ A Vrb frm
‫�م��ط��ل�ع ��ا ط��ل‬
‫و� ع‬ H (IV↔VIII)
K
AA → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī → Abū Hishām
Tense
muṭliʿūna fa-uṭliʿa Muḥammad b. Yazīd → Muḥammad
b. Mūsā b. Ḥayyān → IM
H
yuziffūna
IK
N
Appendix
Vrb frm
‫�ز ف ن‬ IA
37:94 �‫ي� �و‬ yaziffūna (II↔IV)
via free access

(cont.)
AA
A
K
H
turī
K
IK
Vrb frm
37:102 ‫ىر�ى‬ N
(I↔IV)
tarā IA
AA
A
wa-inna ‿L-yāsa IA
IK
N
37:123
‫ن‬ AA hamz
‫وا � ا �يل��ا ��س‬ wa-inna Ilyāsa
A
H
K
H
Allāha rabbakum wa-rabba K
717
A → Ḥafṣ
ّٰ
37:126 �‫� ور ب‬
‫ا �ل��ل�ه رب� ك‬ IK iʿrāb
via free access

‫م‬
(cont.)

718
N
AA
Allāhu rabbukum wa-rabbu
IA
A → Shuʿba
N
āli
IA
IK
Long vwl
37:130 ‫ال‬ AA
(±ā)
il A
H
K
IK
IA
AA
A
la-kādhibūna aṣṭafā H
K
N → al-Musayyabī
‫�ف‬ ‫ذ ن‬ N → Qālūn
37:152–3 ‫ك‬
‫�� ب�و� ا �ص��ط��ى‬
N → Abū Bakr b. Abī Uways ḥarf (±ʾ)
Appendix
N → Ibn Jammāz
via free access

(cont.)
AJ → Ibn Jammāz
la-kādhibūna ‿ṣṭafā (iṣṭafā) AJ → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar The recitation of AJ
N → Warsh → al-Aṣbahānī
(Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥīm)
inniya … anniya …
N
sa-tajiduniya
inniya … anniya … IK
‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ sa-tajidunī AA
37:102, ... ‫ ا �ى‬... ‫ا �ى‬
‫ت ن‬ vowels
102, 102 A
‫��س��ج��د �ى‬
IA
innī … innī … sa-tajidunī
H
IK
AA → al-Yazīdī
a-ºunzila
N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī (Q. 54:25)
N → Qālūn → al-Qāḍī madd
AA → al-Yazīdī → Ibn al-Yazīdī
ʿAbbas asked AA how to read this
AA → ʿAbbās
variant
ȧ-ºunzila
38:8 ‫ا �ن�ز ل‬ N → Abū Qurra
719

N → al-Musayyabī → Khalaf (Q. 54:25) hamz
via free access

(cont.)

720
IA
A
a-unzila
H
K
IK
wa-aṣḥābu Laykata N
IA
iʿrāb
38:13 ‫��ة‬ �
‫وا �ص‬
�‫ح� ب� ��لى �ك‬ AA
hamz
A
wa-aṣḥābu ‿l-Aykati
H
K
IK
N
fawāqin AA
38:15
‫ف ق‬ IA vowels
� ‫�وا‬
A
H
fuwāqin
K
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
fatanāhu
AA → al-Khaffāf
IK
N
38:24
‫ف‬ IA Perf (ā↔nā)
‫�ت��نى�ه‬
fatannāhu AA
A
H
K
A → Shuʿba → K
li-tadabbarū The Recitation of AJ

Imperf (t↔y)
A → Ḥafṣ
38:29 ‫�لى�د �بروا‬ IK
li-yaddabbarū N
IA
AA Gemin
H
K
721
via free access

(cont.)

722
IK
al-Bazzī: I heard Abū l-Ikhrīṭ reciting
bi-s-suʾqi bi-s-suʾqi and sa‌ʾqayhā
IK → Abū l-Ikhrīṭ (→ al-Bazzī) (Q. 27:44), however, I do not follow
him and I do not articulate the hamza hamz
in both of these cases
IM: This should be the correct reading
IK → AA → ʿAlī b. Naṣr → ʿUbayd Allāh
bi-s-suʾūqi attributed to IK whereas bi-s-suʾqi has
‫ق‬ → IM
38:33 no linguistic grounds
�‫ب�ا �ل��سو‬
IK → al-Bazzī
N
IA
Long vwl
bi-s-sūqi AA
(±ū)
A
H
K
bi-naṣbin A → Ḥafṣ → Hubayra

bi-nuṣubin A → Ḥafṣ → Abū ʿUmāra The recitation of AJ
A → Ḥafṣ This is the known reading of Ḥafṣ
ʿUbayd b. al-Ṣabbāḥ → Abū l-ʿAbbās
al-muqriʾ → IM
A → Shuʿba
Appendix
38:41 �‫ب�ن��ص� ب‬ bi-nuṣbin IK vowels
via free access

(cont.)
N
IA
AA
H
K
ʿabdanā IK
N
IA
Long vowel
38:45 ‫�ع ب��د ن�ا‬ AA
ʿibādanā (±ā)
A
H
bi-khāliṣati N
IK
IA
38:46 ‫خ‬
‫��ا � ص��ة‬ AA tanwīn
��‫ب ل‬ bi-khāliṣatin
A
H
K
723
via free access

(cont.)

724
IK
N
wa-l-Yasaʿa IA
38:48 ‫ا �ل��س‬ AA ḥarf (±l)
‫و يع‬
A
H
wa-l-Laysaʿa
K
IK
yūʿadūna
AA
N
‫ن‬ Imperf
38:53 �‫ىوع�د و‬ IA (Q. 50:32)
(t↔y)
tūʿadūna A
H
K
H
wa-ghassāqun K
A → Ḥafṣ
‫غ ق‬ IK
38:57 � ‫و��س�ا‬ (Q. 78:25) vowels
N
wa-ghasāqun AA
IA
Appendix
A → Shuʿba
via free access

(cont.)
AA
IK → Ḥammād b. Salama →
Muʾammal → Ibn Ḥanbal → ʿAbd Allāh
wa-ukharu b. Ḥanbal → IM
IK → Ḥammād b. Salama → Suwayd
b. ʿAmr → Abū Hishām → Ibn Ḥayyān
‫خ‬ → IM Long vwl
38:58 ‫وا �ر‬ IK (±ā) [PL]
N
IA
wa-ākharu
A
H
K
IK
‿l-ashrāri attakhadhnāhum
A
imāla
A Combination of the recitations by
‿l-ashrēri attakhadhnāhum IA
AA and Shuʿba
‿l-ashrǣri attakhadhnāhum N
38:62–3
‫ال �ش�� ا ا ت خ�ذ ن‬
�‫�� ه‬ ‫ا رر‬
‫م‬ AA
‿l-ashrēri ‿ttakhadhnāhum
K ḥarf (±ʾ)
Based on (Q. 2:3), H reads ‿l-ashrǣri
‿l-ashrǣri ‿ttakhadhnāhum H ‿ttakhadhnāhum, which is the reading
725
indicated by al-shāṭibiyya
via free access

(cont.)

726
IK
AA
sikhriyyan
IA
A
38:63 ‫��س‬
‫�خر �يا‬ vowels
N
sukhriyyan
H
K
IK
N
IA
bi-yadayya astakbarta AA
A hamz
H
K
38:75 ‫�� ت‬
� ‫ت‬ IK → Shibl → Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ →
‫ب�ي��د �ي� ا ��س�� ك بر‬
bi-yadayya ‿stakbarta
Makka → Shibl → Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ
→ Rawḥ → al-Ṣūfī → IM
IK → Shibl → ʿUbayd →Muḥammad b.
Yaḥyā l-Quṭaʿī → al-Khazzāz → IM ḥarf (±ʾ)
bi-yadayya ºastakbarta Makka → Shibl → ʿUbayd
→Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā l-Quṭaʿī →
Appendix
al-Khazzāz → IM
via free access

(cont.)
IK
N
AA
fa-l-ḥaqqa wa-l-ḥaqqa
IA
38:84 ‫�ق‬ �
‫ف��ا �ل‬ iʿrāb
�‫ح‬
‫ح ق� وا �ل‬
K
A
fa-l-ḥaqqu wa-l-ḥaqqa
H
wa-lī … inniya … baʿdiya …

N
massaniya … lī … laʿnatiya
wa-lī … inniya … baʿdī …
IK
massaniya … lī … laʿnatī
wa-lī … inniya … baʿdiya …
‫ن‬ AA
38:23, 32, ... ‫ ا �ى‬... ‫ولى‬ massaniya … lī … laʿnatī
‫ن‬ K taskīn
35, 41, 69,
‫ �م��س�ى‬... ‫ب��ع�د �ى‬ wa-lī … innī … baʿdī … vowels (prn)
78 ‫�ن ت‬ IA
‫ �ل�ع� �ى‬... ‫ لى‬... massaniya … lī … laʿnatī
A → Shuʿba
wa-liya … innī … baʿdī …
A → Ḥafṣ
massaniya … liya … laʿnatī
wa-lī … innī … baʿdī …
H
massanī … lī … laʿnatī
727
via free access

(cont.)

728
IK
K
yarḍahū N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿar → K
N → Ibn Jammāz
IA
N → Warsh
N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī vowels
N → Qālūn → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ [Prn-h]
N → Qālūn → al-Ḥulwānī → Ibn Abī
39:7 ‫� �ه‬
‫ىر �ض‬ Mihrān
yarḍahu A → Ḥafṣ → Abū ʿUmāra ishmām al-rafʿ like H

H → Sulaym
More accurately, this reading should
be transcribed as yarḍahu since IM
describes it as ishmām al-ḍamm.
However, it is contrasted with ishbāʿ,
which makes it a regular short vowel
Appendix
ḍamma as opposed to wāw
via free access

(cont.)
A → Ḥafṣ → [ʿAmr b. al-Ṣabbāḥ] → Ibn

al-Yatīm al-Ḥasan b. al-Mubārak
AA → Shuāʿ → Abū ʿUbayd

AA → Shujāʿ
(Q. 3:75), (Q. 4:115)
A → Shuʿba
madd
al-Aʿmash → H
yarḍah
AA → al-Yazīdī → al-Sūsī
AA → al-Yazīdī → al-Dūrī
IK
li-yaḍilla
AA
N
Vrb frm
39:8 ‫�يل��ض‬ IA
‫� �ل‬ (I↔IV)
li-yuḍilla A
H
K
A
AA
amman
IA
729
39:9 ‫ن‬ K Gemin [±m]

��‫ا�م‬
via free access

(cont.)

730
IK
aman N
H
IK → Shibl → ʿUbayd → al-Quṭaʿī

Makka → Shibl → ʿUbayd → al-Quṭaʿī waqf
ʿibādiya AA → al-Yazīdī → Ibn al-Yazīdī
AA → ʿAbbās An inquiry from ʿAbbās to AA
AA → ʿUbayd
Long vwl
ʿibād｡ AA → ʿUbayd This is the preferred reading of AA
39:17 ‫�ع ب��ا د‬ (±ī)
N
IA
ʿibād｡i
A vowels
H (Prn-Y)
K
IK
sāliman AA
A → Abān
Appendix
N Long vwl
39:29 ‫��س�ل�م�ا‬ salaman IA (±ā)
via free access

(cont.)
A
H
K
H
ʿibādahu
K
IK
Long vwl
39:36 ‫�ع ب��د ه‬ N
(±ā) [PL]
ʿabdahu IA
AA
A
kāshifātun ḍurrahu … AA
mumsikātun raḥmatahu A → Shuʿba → K iʿrāb
IK
‫�ش‬�
... ‫ك��ف� � ت� �ض� ره‬ N
39:38 ‫ت‬ ‫ت‬
‫ح‬ ‫مم��س ك‬
‫�� ر �م��ه‬ kāshifātu ḍurrihi … IA
mumsikātu raḥmatihi A tanwīn
H
K
H
731
quḍiya ʿalayhā ‿l-mawtu iʿrāb

K
39:42 ‫�ق�ض�� ع��ل��ه�ا ا لم ت‬
�‫ى ي� و‬ IK
via free access

(cont.)

732
N
IA
qaḍā ʿalayhā ‿l-mawta Act↔Pass
AA
A
IK
N
yā-ʿibādiya IA
A taskīn
39:53 ‫�ي�ع ب��ا د �ى‬ AA → Abū Zayd vowels (prn)
AA
yā-ʿibādī H
K
IK
N
bi-mafāzatihim AA
‫ت‬ IA Long vwl
39:61 �‫�م��ف� �ا �ز ��ه‬
‫ب �م‬ A → Ḥafṣ (±ā) [PL]
A → Shuʿba
bi-mafāzātihim H
K
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
ta‌ʾmurūniya N vowels
IA [Prn-Y]
Ibn Dhakwān: This is how I have it
ta‌ʾmurūnī in my notebook on the authority of
IA → Ayyūb → Ibn Dhakwān Gemin
Ayyūb, although in my memorization
it is ta‌ʾmurūnanī
‫ن‬ ‫ت‬ IA → Ibn Dhakwān
39:64 ‫�ا �مرو �ى‬ ta‌ʾmurūnanī
IA → Hishām
ta‌ʾmurūnniya IK
AA ḥarf (±n)
A
ta‌ʾmurūnnī
H
IK
N
futtiḥat … futtiḥat
AA
Vrb frm
39:71, 73 ��‫ف�ت‬
�‫ح� ت‬ IA
(I↔II)
A
futiḥat … futiḥat H
K
733
via free access

(cont.)

734
inniya … inniya … arādaniya N

IK
innī … inniya … arādaniya
‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ AA
39:11, ... ‫ ا �ى‬... ‫ا �ى‬ taskīn
‫ن‬ K
13, 38, vowels (prn)
‫ا را د �ى‬ innī … innī … arādaniya A
IA
innī … innī … arādanī H
IK

ḥa mīm N → al-Musayyabī → Muḥammad b.
Saʿdān
A → Shuʿba → K
A → Ḥafṣ
AA → ʿAbd al-Wārith → al-Qaṣabī → imāla
ḥa mīm Aḥmad b. Zuhayr Ibn Abī Khaythama
→ IM
AA → al-Yazīdī → Ibn al-Yazīdī → IM
AA → ʿAbd al-Wārith → Abū Maʿmar →
Aḥmad b. Yazīd → al-Ḥasan al-Jammāl
ḥæ mīm
→ IM
Appendix
N → Warsh → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ → al-

40:1 �
�‫ح‬ Ushnānī → IM
‫م‬
via free access

(cont.)
N → Qālūn → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ → al-

Ushnānī → IM
N → Khārija b. Muṣʿab → Muḥammad
fatḥ ghayr mushbaʿ
b. Abān al-Balkhī
AA → ʿUbayd → Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā
al-Quṭaʿī → al-Khazzāz → IM
AA → al-Yazīdī → Muḥammad b.
Saʿdān → Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā al-
Quṭaʿī → IM
AA → ʿAbbās → ʿAbd al-Ghaffār →
shaklan bi-lā tarjama
ḥe mīm Ibrāhīm b. ʿAlī al-ʿUmarī → IM
AA → Aḥmad b. Mūsā → Ibn Rūmī

taskīn

A → Shuʿba → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī →

Khallād → Abū Bakr al-Narsī → IM
IA
H
K
AA → Hārūn
ḥ mīm
AA → ʿAbbās
735
via free access

(cont.)

736
N
kalimātu
IA
IK
Long vwl
40:6 �‫ك�ل�م� ت‬ AA
(±ā) [PL]
kalimatu A
H
K
N → Abū Bakr b. Abī Uways → Aḥmad ‿t-talāqī, ‿t-tanādi in waṣl mode;

‿t-talāq｡ī …‿t-tanād｡i
b. Ṣāliḥ ‿t-talāq, ‿t-tanād in waqf mode
N → Warsh → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ ‿t-talāqī, ‿t-tanādī in waṣl mode;
‿t-talāq｡ī …‿t-tanād｡ī
N → Qālūn → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ ‿t-talāq, ‿t-tanād in waqf mode waqf
‿t-tanād｡ī N → Abū Qurra
N → Abū Bakr b. Abī Uways → Ibrāhīm
‿t-talāq｡i
al-Qūrasī
40:15, 32
‫ق‬ N → Ibn Jammāz
‫ ا �ل��ت ن��ا د‬... � ‫ا �تل��لا‬
N → al-Musayyabī
N → Abū Khulayd ‿t-talāqi, ‿t-tanādi in waṣl mode; Long vwl
‿t-talāq｡i … ‿t-tanād｡i
A ‿t-talāq, ‿t-tanād in waqf mode (±ī) [Y]
AA
IA
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
K
‿t-tanādī｡ AA → ʿAbbās
‿t-talāqī, ‿t-tanādī in waṣl mode;
‿t-talāqī｡ … ‿t-tanādī｡ IK
‿t-talāqī, ‿t-tanādī in waqf mode
wāqī, hādī in waqf mode; wāqin, hādin

wāq(ī｡/in) … hād(ī｡/in) IK waqf
in waṣl mode
N
Long vowel
IA
40:21, 33
‫ق‬ (±ī) [Y]
‫ �ه�ا د‬... � ‫وا‬ AA wāq, hād in waqf mode; wāqin, hādin
wāq｡in … hād｡in
A in waṣl mode
tanwīn
H
[waqf]
N
tadʿūna
IA
IK
40:20
�‫ى�د �عو‬
yadʿūna A
H
K
737
via free access

(cont.)

738
minkum IA Per the codices of Damascus

IK
N
�‫�م ن��ه‬ ḥarf (k↔h)
40:21 ‫�م‬ AA
minhum Per their regional codices [Prn]
�
‫�م ن�� ك‬ A
‫م‬
H
K
IK
N
wa-an
‫ن‬ AA
� ‫وا‬ IA
40:26 ‫ن‬ ḥarf (±ʾ)
�‫او ا‬ A
aw an H Per the Kūfan codices
K
N
yuẓhira … ‿l-fasāda AA iʿrāb
A → Ḥafṣ
‫ض‬ ‫ظ‬
��‫�ي��هر �يف� الا ر‬ IK
40:26
‫ا �ل��ف� ��س�ا د‬ IA
Vrb frm
yaẓhara … ‿l-fasādu A → Shuʿba
(I↔IV)
H
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
IA
A
ʿudhtu N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī
40:27 ‫ع��ذ ت‬
� (Q. 44:20) Assim
N → Warsh
N → Ibn Jammāz
ʿuttu AA
H
K
AA → ʿUbayd → Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā IM: this is ikhtilās, which AA was

rajlun
l-Quṭaʿī → al-Khazzāz inclined to perform
IK
N
40:28 IA vowels
‫ر ج��ل‬
rajulun AA
A
H
K
739
via free access

(cont.)

740
qalbin AA
IK
N
40:35
‫ق‬ IA tanwīn
�‫��ل� ب‬ qalbi
A
H
K
fa-aṭṭaliʿa A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba
IK
‫ف‬ N
40:37 ‫��ا ط��ل‬ iʿrāb
‫ع‬ fa-aṭṭaliʿu IA
AA
H
K
A
wa-ṣudda H
K
40:37 ‫و�ص�د‬ IK Act↔Pass
N
wa-ṣadda
AA
Appendix
IA
via free access

(cont.)
IK
AA
A → Shuʿba → ʿAbd al-Jabbār al-
yudkhalūna
ʿUṭāridī → Abū Hishām
Hishām
‫خ ن‬ A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam → Khalaf

40:40 �‫ى�د ��لو‬ Act↔Pass
Aḥmad b. ʿUmar al-Wakīʿī
A → Ḥafṣ
yadkhulūna
N
IA
H
K
N
H
adkhilū
K
A → Ḥafṣ Verb frm
40:46 ‫ا د خ��لوا‬
IK (I↔IV)
AA
‿dkhulū
IA
741
A → Shuʿba
via free access

(cont.)

742
IK
N
IA
rusulukum uṣūl: rusul
40:50 �
‫ر��س��ل ك‬ A vowels
‫م‬ (Q. 2:285), (Q. 5:32), (Q. 7:101), (Q. 3:194)
H
K
ruslukum AA
IK
tanfaʿu AA
IA
40:52 �‫� نى��ف‬ N Imperf (t↔y)
‫ع‬
A
yanfaʿu
H
K
A
tatadhakkarūna H
K
40:58
‫�ت�ذ ن‬
‫ى�� ك‬
�‫�رو‬ IK Imperf (t↔y)
N
yatadhakkarūna
AA
Appendix
IA
via free access

(cont.)
IK
sa-yudkhalūna A → Shuʿba
AA → ʿAbbās
A → Ḥafṣ
40:60
‫خ ن‬ AA Act↔Pass
�‫��سي��د ��لو‬
N
sa-yadkhulūna
IA
H
K
IK
IA
K
shiyūkhan N → Abū Bakr b. Abī Uways

H uṣūl: bu/iyūt, shu/iyūkh, ʿu/iyūn, ghu/
iyūb, and ju/iyūb
40:67 ‫ش��يو خ��ا‬ AA vowels
(Q. 2:189), (Q. 36:34), (Q. 5:109),
N → al-Musayyabī (Q. 24:31)
N → Qālūn
shuyūkhan N → Warsh
N → Ibn Jammāz
743

shuiyūkhan K
via free access

(cont.)

744
dharūnī … inniya … inniya N

… inniya … laʿalliya … liya … AA
amriya … ‿dʿūnī … jāʾanī AA → al-Yazīdī
dharūnī … inniya … inniya
… inniya … laʿalliya … liya … AA → ʿAbbās
amrī … ‿dʿūnī … jāʾanī
dharūniya … inniya …
‫ن خ ف‬ ‫�ذ ن‬ inniya … inniya … laʿalliya
�� ‫خ ا �فى ا��ا‬...‫رو �ى ن‬ IK Contradiction on pages 571, 573
40:26, ... �� ‫ ا �ىف ا��ا‬... … liya … amrī … ‿dʿūniya
26, 30, 32, ‫ �ل�ع��ل‬... �� ‫ا��ا‬ ‫ا �ن خ‬
‫ى‬ … jāʾanī taskīn
‫ى‬
36, 41, 44, ‫ ا�مر�ى‬... ‫ لى‬... dharūniya … inniya … vowels
‫� ن‬
60, 66 ... ‫ ا د عو ن�ى‬... inniya … inniya … laʿalliya
N → Abū Qurra
‫ج��ا ء �ى‬ … liya … amriya … ‿dʿūniya
… jāʾanī
dharūnī … innī … innī …
innī … laʿallī … liya … amrī IA
… ‿dʿūnī … jāʾanī
dharūnī … innī … innī … A
innī … laʿallī … lī … amrī … H
‿dʿūnī … jāʾaniya K
IK
AA
N → Ibn Jammāz
Appendix
‫ت ن‬ N → al-Musayyabī
40:38 �‫ا �ب��عو‬ ‿ttabiʿūn｡ī waqf
via free access

(cont.)

‿ttabiʿūnī｡ IK
Long vwl
IA
‿ttabiʿūn｡i (±ī) [Y]
A
H
K
IK
naḥsātin N
AA
‫ن‬
41:16 �
�
‫ح��س�ا ت‬
� IA vowels
A
naḥisātin
H
K
naḥshuru aʿdāʾa N
IK iʿrāb
IA
41:19 ‫�ش‬‫ى‬
‫ح��ر ا ع�د ا ء‬ AA
yuḥsharu aʿdāʾu Imperf (n↔y)
A
H
745
Act↔Pass
K
via free access

(cont.)

746
IK
IA
arnā
A → Shuʿba (Q. 2:128), (Q. 7:143), (4:153)
AA → ʿAbd al-Wārith → Abū l-Rabīʿ
A → Ḥafṣ
41:29 ‫ا رن�ا‬ Hishām: arnā is wrong, it should be vowels
IA → Hishām
arinā
arinā N
H
K
arinā AA
‿lladhaynni IK
N
IA
41:29 ‫�ذ ن‬ AA Gemin
�‫ا �ل� �ي‬ ‿lladhayni
A
H
K
IK
N
IA
Appendix
Vrb frm
‫� ن‬ A
41:40 �‫ح�د و‬��‫ى��ل‬ yulḥidūna (Q. 7:180) (I↔IV)
via free access

(cont.)
AA
K
yalḥadūna H
IK
AA
ȧ-ºaʿjamiyyun N hamz
IA
41:44 ‫�ع‬
‫ا ج��مى‬ A → Ḥafṣ
H
a-aʿjamiyyun K madd
A → Shuʿba
N
thamarātin IA
A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba Long vwl
41:47 ‫�ث�م ت‬
�‫ر‬ IK (±ā) [PL]
thamaratin AA
H
K
747
via free access

(cont.)

748
wa-nāʾa IA → Ibn Dhakwān

imāla
AA on the pattern of naʿā
AA → al-Yazīdī
AA → ʿAbbās
wa-na‌ʾā
IK
N
41:51 ‫و�نى�ا‬
A
H → Sulaym → Khallād (Q. 17:83) Root
H → Sulaym → Khalaf (nāʾa↔na‌ʾā)
wa-neʾē
K
H → Sulaym → al-Dūrī → Abū l-Zaʿrāʾ
wa-na‌ʾē → IM
N
shurakāʾī … rabbiya
AA
N → al-Musayyabī
IA taskīn
41:47, 50 � ‫�ش��ر‬
‫ ر ب�ى‬... ‫كا �ى‬ shurakāʾī … rabbī A vowels (prn)
H
K
Appendix
shurakāʾiya … rabbī IK
via free access

(cont.)
yūḥā IK
N
IA
42:3 ‫ىو�حى‬ AA (Q. 12:109) Act↔Pass
yūḥī
A
H
K
IK
IA Imperf (t↔y)
takādu … yatafaṭṭarna
H
‫��اد ا �ل��س��م ت‬ A → Ḥafṣ
� �‫ى ك‬
42:5 ‫نو‬
‫�ف‬ ‫ت‬ N
�‫�ى�� طر‬ yakādu … yatafaṭṭarna

K Vrb frm
AA (V↔VII)
takādu … yanfaṭirna A → Shuʿba
IK
AA
yabshuru
H
‫ش‬ Vrb frm
42:23 ‫ي��ب��ر‬ K (Q. 3:39)
(I↔II)
N
749
yubashshiru IA
A
via free access

(cont.)

750
IK
N
yafʿalūna A → Shuʿba
‫�ف ن‬ IA
42:25 �‫ى�� ع��لو‬ Imperf (t↔y)
AA
A → Ḥafṣ
tafʿalūna H
K
Per the codices of Madīna and

N
bi-mā al-Shām
IA
‫ب�م�ا‬ IK
42:30 ‫ف‬ ḥarf (±f)
‫�ب�ما‬ AA
fa-bi-mā A
H
K
N
‿l-jawār｡ī
AA waqf
‿l-jawārī｡ IK
42:32 ‫ا �جل�وا ر‬ IA
A
‿l-jawār｡i Long vwl (±ī)
H
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
N
wa-yaʿlamu
IA
IK
42:35 ‫��ع��ل‬ AA iʿrāb
‫وي م‬ wa-yaʿlama A
H
K
IK
N
kabāʾira IA
Long vwl
42:37 �‫ك‬
‫��ب�ى�ىر‬ A (Q. 53:32)
(±ā) [PL]
AA
H
kabīra
K
N
yursilu … fa-yūḥī
IA
iʿrāb
IA → Ayyūb → Ibn Dhakwān
‫ف‬ IK
42:51 ‫�ير��س�ل ر��سولا ��يو�حى‬ AA
yursila … fa-yūḥiya
A
iʿrāb
H
751
via free access

(cont.)

752
IK
N
ummi A
43:4 ‫ا‬ AA vowels
‫م‬
IA
H
immi
K
IK
AA
an
A
43:5
‫ن‬ IA ḥarf (an↔in)
�‫ا‬
N
in H
K
IK
N
mihādan
AA
Long vwl
43:10 ‫��م�ه�د ا‬ IA (Q. 20:53)
(±ā) [PL]
A
mahdan H
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
H
takhrujūna K
IA
43:11
‫تخ ن‬ IK Act↔Pass
�‫�ر�ج�و‬
N
tukhrajūna
AA
A
IK
Vrb frm
N
(I↔II)
yansha‌ʾu A → Shuʿba
AA
43:18 ‫ي��ن ش��وا‬
IA
H Act↔Pass
yunashsha‌ʾu K
A → Ḥafṣ
IK
ʿinda N
IA
Root
43:19 ‫�ع�ى�د‬ A
(ʿnd↔ʿbd)
AA
ʿibādu
H
753
via free access

(cont.)

754
N
a-ºushhidū
A → al-Mufaḍḍal Vrb frm
ȧ-ºushhidū N → al-Musayyabī (I↔IV)
IK
43:19 ‫ا �ش��ه�د وا‬ IA Act↔Pass
AA ḥarf (±ʾ)
a-shahidū
A hamz
H
madd
K
IA
qāla
A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba
‫ق‬ IK Tense [Long
43:24
‫��ل‬ N vwl ±ā]
qul
AA
H
K
IK
saqfan
AA
N Long vwl
Appendix
43:33 ‫��س��ق��ف� �ا‬ suqufan A (±ā) [PL]
via free access

(cont.)
IA
H
K
A
lammā H
IA → Hishām
IA → Ibn Dhakwān ḥarf (lamā↔
43:35 ‫لم�ا‬ IK lammā)
lamā N
AA
K
IK
N
jāʾānā
IA
A → Shuʿba Perf (a↔ā)
43:38 ‫ج��ا ء ن�ا‬ AA [Long vwl±ā]
H
jāʾanā
K
A → Ḥafṣ
755
via free access

(cont.)

756
innakum IA
IK
N
ḥarf (inna↔
43:39 �
‫نا� ك‬ AA
‫م‬ annakum anna)
A
H
K
IK
K hamz
wa-sal
AJ → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → K
Shayba → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → K
43:45 AA (Q. 4:32), (Q. 10:94), (Q. 17:101)
‫و��س�ل‬
N
ḥarf (±ʾ)
wa‿sʾal A
IA
H
yā-ayyuh｡u IA vowels
IK [Prn-h]
N (Q. 24:31), (Q. (Q. 55:31)
yā-ayyuh｡a
A waqf
Appendix
43:49 ‫ي�اي��ه‬ H
via free access

(cont.)
AA
yā-ayyuh(a/ā｡) K → Muḥammad b. Saʿdān → yā-ayyuhā in waqf mode; yā-ayyuha in
Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā l-Warrāq → IM waṣl mode
aswiratun A → Ḥafṣ
IK
N
IA Long vwl
43:53
‫ا ��س �ة‬
‫ور‬ asāwiratun AA (±ā) [PL]
A
H
K
H
sulufan
K
IK
43:56 ‫��س��فل� �ا‬ N vowels
salafan IA
AA
A
N
757
yaṣuddūna IA
‫ن‬ K
43:57 �‫�ي��ص�د و‬ vowels
via free access

(cont.)

758
IK
AA
yaṣiddūna
A
H
A
a-ālihatunā H
K madd
AA IM: The value of three alifs
N
a-ā̇lihatunā
IA
43:58 ‫ا ��ل�ه��ت ن��ا‬ IK hamz
N → Qālūn → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ: The value of two alifs
N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → Abū ʿUmar al-
a-ºālihatunā Dūrī → Ibn ʿAbdūs → IM
N → Abū Bakr b. Abī Uways → Aḥmad ḥarf (±ʾ)
Doubt from Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ (urānī )
b. Ṣāliḥ
ālihatunā N → Warsh → X → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ bi-ghayr istifhām
N
IA vowels
yā-ʿibād｡ī
AA [Prn-Y]
AA → Aḥmad b. Mūsā → Ibn Rūmī
Appendix
yā-ʿibād｡iya A → Shuʿba
waqf
43:68 ‫�ي�ع ب��ا د‬ A → Ḥafṣ
via free access

(cont.)
IK
yā-ʿibād｡i H Long vwl
K (±ī) [Y]
yā-ʿibādī｡ AA → al-Yazīdī → Ibn al-Yazīdī
N
tashtahīhi IA
A → Ḥafṣ
‫ت‬ IK
‫� ش��ت��هي��ه‬
43:71 ‫تش ت‬ Per the regional codices ḥarf (±h)
AA
�‫��هي‬
tashtahī H
K
A → Shuʿba
IK
N
ūrithtumūhā
A
‫ث�ت‬ IA
43:72 ‫ا ور�مو�ه�ا‬ (Q. 7:43) Assim
AA
ūrittumūhā H
K
759
via free access

(cont.)

760
N
AA
turjaʿūna
IA
43:85
‫ن‬ A Imperf (t↔y)
�‫ىر ج� ��عو‬
IK
yurjaʿūna H
K
A
wa-qīlihi
H
‫ق‬ IK
43:88 ‫و�ي��ل�ه‬ iʿrāb
N
wa-qīlahu
IA
AA
K
N
IA → Hishām
taʿlamūna
al-Khaffāf: both taʿlamūna and
AA → al-Khaffāf
yaʿlamūna are acceptable
IA → Ibn Dhakwān
Appendix
IK
‫ن‬ AA
43:89 �‫ى�ع�ل�مو‬ yaʿlamūna Imperf (t↔y)
via free access

(cont.)
A
H
K
al-Khaffāf: both taʿlamūna and
AA → al-Khaffāf
yaʿlamūna are acceptable
N
taḥtiya AA
IK → al-Bazzī
‫ت‬ IK → al-Qawwās vowels
43:51 �
‫�ت‬
‫ح�ى‬ A [Prn-Y]
taḥtī H
IA
N
IA
wa‿ttabiʿūn｡i A waqf
H
43:61
‫ت ن‬ K
�‫وا �ب��عو‬
N → Ibn Jammāz Long vwl
wa‿ttabiʿūn｡ī
IK (±ī)
761
AA
via free access

(cont.)

762
IK
N
rabbu
AA
IA
44:7 �‫ر ب‬ (Q. 73:9), (Q. 78:37) iʿrāb
A → Shuʿba
H
rabbi
K
A → Ḥafṣ
IK
IA
A
ʿudhtu N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī
44:20 ‫ع��ذ ت‬
� (Q. 40:27) Assim
N → Warsh
N → Ibn Jammāz
ʿuttu AA
H
K
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
yaghlī
A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba
‫غ‬ AA
44:45 Imperf (t↔y)
‫ى��لى‬ IA
taghlī
N
H
K
IK
N
fa‿ʿtulūhu
IA
AA → ʿUbayd
A
44:47 ‫ف��ا �عت��لوه‬ vowels
AA
H
fa‿ʿtilūhu
K
AA → ʿUbayd
annaka K
IK
763
N ḥarf (inna↔
44:49 ‫ا ن��ك‬ innaka IA anna)
via free access

(cont.)

764
AA
A
H
N
muqāmin
IA
IK
44:51 ‫�م��ق�ا‬ AA vowels
‫م‬
maqāmin A
H
K
N
inniya … lī AA
IK
‫ن‬ inniya … liya N → Warsh vowels
44:19, 21 ‫ لى‬... ‫ا �ى‬ IA [Prn-Y]
A
innī … lī
H
K
tarjumūn｡ī … fa‿ʿtazilūn｡ī N → Warsh Recitation of Y

Appendix
IK waqf
‫ف ت�ز ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ت‬ N
44:20, 21 �‫ ��ا ع�� لو‬... �‫�ر�ج �مو‬
via free access

(cont.)
IA
AA
Long vwl (±ī)
tarjumūn｡i … fa‿ʿtazilūn｡i A
[Y]
H
K
IK
N
iʿrāb
āyātun … āyātun AA
45:4,5 �‫اي� ت‬ IA
A
H iʿrāb
āyātin … āyātin
K
IK
N
yuʾminūna A → Ḥafṣ
45:6
�‫ىو�م ن��و‬
IA
H
tuʾminūna
K
765
via free access

(cont.)

766
IK
alīmun
A → Ḥafṣ
N
IA
45:11 �‫ا �ل‬ iʿrāb
‫يم‬ AA
alīmin
A
H
K
IK
N
li-yajziya
A
45:14 ‫ج�ز‬ AA Imperf (n↔y)
‫�ل�ى�� ى‬
IA
li-najziya H
K
IK
N
sawāʾun AA
IA
45:21 ‫��سوا ء‬ iʿrāb
A → Shuʿba
H
sawāʾan K
Appendix
A → Ḥafṣ
via free access

(cont.)
H
ghashwatan vowels
K
IK
45:23
‫غ� ش �ة‬ N (Q. 2:7)
‫��و‬ Long vwl
ghishāwatan IA
(±ā)
AA
A
wa-s-sāʿata H
IK
N
45:32 ‫ا �ل��س�ا ع��ة‬
‫و‬ IA iʿrāb
wa-s-sāʿatu
AA
A
K
IK
AA
yukhrajūna N
45:35
‫خ ن‬ IA Act↔Pass
�‫ي�ر�ج�و‬
A
H
767
yakhrujūna
K
via free access

(cont.)

768
IK → Qunbul
AA
li-yundhira A
‫ن �ذ‬ H
46:12 ‫�ل�ى�� ر‬ Imperf (t↔y)
K
IK → Ibn Fulayḥ → al-Khuzāʿī → IM
li-tundhira N
IA
IK
N Long vwl
ḥusnan
AA (±ā)
46:15 �
‫ح��سن��ا‬ IA
A
iḥsānan H ḥarf (±ʾ)
K
A
IA
kurhan … kurhan
H
K (Q. 4:19), (Q. 9:53)
46:15 ‫�ر�ه�ا‬ ‫ك‬
‫ ك‬... ‫�ر�ه�ا‬ IK vowels
N
karhan … karhan AA
Appendix
Ibn Dhakwān: This is how

IA → Ibn Dhakwān
I memorized it
via free access

(cont.)
IK
N Imperf (n↔y)
yutaqabbalu … yutajāwazu AA
IA
46:16 ‫ ى��ت��ا �ز‬... ��‫�تى��ق‬
‫ج و‬ ‫بل‬ A → Shuʿba
A → Ḥafṣ Act↔Pass
nataqabbalu … natajāwazu H
K
N
uffin
A → Ḥafṣ
IK iʿrāb
uffa
‫ف‬ IA
46:17 �� ‫ا‬ AA
H
uffi
K tanwīn
A → Shuʿba
IK
wa-li-yuwaffiyahum AA
A
46:19
‫ف‬ N Imperf (n↔y)
�‫��لى ��ه‬
‫و و ي� م‬ IA
wa-li-nuwaffiyahum
H
769
via free access

(cont.)

770
ȧ-ºadhhabtum IK
madd
a-adhhabtum IA
N
‫�ذ‬ ḥarf (±ʾ)
46:20 �‫ا �ه� ت‬ A
‫�ب م‬ AA
adhhabtum
H hamz
K
IK
iʿrāb
N
tarā … masākinahum IA
Imperf (t↔y)
46:25 �‫ىر�ى الا �م��س��ك ن��ه‬ AA
‫�م‬
K
A Act↔Pass
yurā … masākinuhum
H
N
awziʿnī … a-taʿidāniniya …
N → Warsh → Mawwās → Muḥammad
inniya … wa-lākinniya
b. ʿAbd al-Raḥīm
awziʿniya … a-taʿidāniniya …
inniya … wa-lākinniya Contradiction between pages 596
‫ت نن‬ ‫�ز ن‬ IK → al-Bazzī
Appendix
46:15, 17, ‫ ا��ع�د ا��ى‬...‫ا و �ع�ى ن‬ and 599 vowels

21, 23
‫ن‬ N → Abū Qurra [Prn-Y]
‫ و�ل�ك�ى‬... ‫ ا �ى‬...
via free access

(cont.)
awziʿnī … a-taʿidāniniya …
IK → al-Qawwās
innī … wa-lākinnī
awziʿnī … a-taʿidāninī …
AA
inniya … wa-lākinniya
awziʿnī … a-taʿidāninī … innī A
… wa-lākinnī K Not mentioned by IM
AA
qutilū
A → Ḥafṣ Vrb frm
A → Shuʿba (I↔III)
‫قت‬ IK
47:4 ‫��لوا‬
N
qātalū
IA
Act↔Pass
H
K
In the Meccan codex, it is indicated

asinin IK
being maftūḥat al-alif
N
IA Long vwl
47:15 ‫ن‬
�‫ا ��س‬ AA (±ā) [Ptcpl]
āsinin
A
H
771
via free access

(cont.)

772
anifan IK → al-Bazzī → Muḍar → IM

N
IA Long vwl
47:16 ‫نا��ف� �ا‬ ānifan AA (±ā) [Ptcpl]
A
H
K
ʿasītum N
IK
IA
47:22 �‫�ع��س�� ت‬ AA (Q. 2:246) vowels
‫يم‬ ʿasaytum
A
H
K
wa-umliya AA
IK
N
47:25 IA Act↔Pass
‫وا �م��لى‬ wa-amlā
A
H
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
H
isrārahum K
A → Ḥafṣ
IK Tense
47:26 ‫ا ��س ا �ه‬ [Noun↔
‫ررم‬ N
Verb]
asrārahum AA
IA
A → Shuʿba
wa-la-yabluwannakum …
A → Shuʿba
yaʿlama ... wa-yabluwa
A → Ḥafṣ Imperf (n↔y)
IK
47:31 ‫ و�بى��لوا‬... �
‫و�ل�ى ب��ل نو� ك‬ N
‫م‬ wa-la-nabluwannakum …
IA Imperf (n↔y)
naʿlama ... wa-nabluwa
AA
H
Imperf (n↔y)
K
IK
AA
‿s-salmi N
773
IA
47:35 ‫ا �ل��س��ل‬ A → Ḥafṣ vowels
via free access

‫م‬
(cont.)

774
K
H
‿s-silmi
A → Shuʿba
AA → ʿAlī b. Naṣr Contradiction with (Q. 3:66)

A
madd
hā-antum IA
H
K
47:38 �‫�ه�ا ن� ت‬ IK
‫م‬ ha-antum
N hamz
hā-ºantum
AA
hā-ntum Unclear if it is read hā-ºantum
N → Qālūn
IK
‿s-sawʾi … ‿s-sūʾi AA
Ibn Muḥayṣin
48:6 ‫د ا ىر�ة ا �ل��سوء‬ N (Q. 9:98) vowels
IA
‿s-sawʾi… ‿s-sawʾi
A
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
K
li-yuʾminū … wa-yuʿazzirūhu IK
wa-yuwaqqirūhu Imperf (t↔y)
AA
wa-yusabbiḥūhu
AA → Hārūn al-Aʿwar → ʿUbayd
‫ وى�ع�ز روه‬... ‫��لىو�م ن��وا‬ Imperf (t↔y)
48:9 N
‫حوه‬
��‫ وىو�قروه وى��س ب‬li-tuʾminū … wa-tuʿazzirūhu IA
wa-tuwaqqirūhu Imperf (t↔y)
A
wa-tusabbiḥūhu
H
Imperf (t↔y)
K
ʿalayhu A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba Using qiyās
A
IK
vowels
48:10 ‫ع��يل��ه‬ N
ʿalayhi [Prn-h]
IA
AA
H
775
via free access

(cont.)

776
IK
N
fa-sa-nuʾtīhi IA
A → Abān
‫ف‬ AA → Hārūn → ʿUbayd
48:10 ‫��س�ىوت�ي��ه‬ Imperf (n↔y)
AA
AA → ʿUbayd
fa-sa-yuʾtīhi A
H
K
H
ḍurran
K
IK
48:11 ‫�ض� را‬ N vowels
ḍarran IA
AA
A
H
kalima
K
IK Long vwl
Appendix
48:15 ‫ك�ل‬
� N (±ā)
‫م‬
via free access

(cont.)
IA
kalāma AA
A
N
nudkhilhu … nuʿadhdhibhu
IA
IK
48:17
‫�ذ‬ AA Imperf (n↔y)
‫ ى�ع� ب��ه‬... ‫ى�د خ��ل�ه‬
yudkhilhu … yuʿadhdhibhu A
H
K
yaʿmalūna AA
IK
N
48:24
‫ن‬ IA Imperf (n↔y)
�‫ى�عم�لو‬ taʿmalūna
A
H
K
IK
shaṭa‌ʾahu
IA
777
N
48:29 ‫�ش��ط�ى�ه‬ shaṭʾahu AA vowels
via free access

(cont.)

778
A
H
K
fa-azarahu IA on the pattern of faʿalahu

IK
N
Vrb frm
48:29 ‫ف��ا �ز ره‬ AA
fa-āzarahu (I↔III)
A
H
K
IK
(Q. 38:33)
IK → Abū l-Ikhrīṭ
suʾqihi
IK → Abū l-Ikhrīṭ → al-Bazzī → Muḍar al-Bazzī: Abū l-Ikhrīṭ used to articulate
b. Muḥammad → IM the hamza but I do not
N
IA
48:29
‫ق‬ AA hamz
‫��سو��ه‬
A
sūqihi H (Q. 38:33)
K
IK → al-Bazzī
Appendix
IK → Ibn Fulayḥ
via free access

(cont.)
IK
N
fa-tabayyanū AA
‫ف‬ Root (b-y-n)
49:6 ‫�ت��ى�ى�ىوا‬ IA
↔ (th-b-t)
A
H
fa-tathabbatū
K
IA → Yaḥyā b. al-Ḥārith → Ayyūb b.

ikhwatikum Tamīm → Ibn Dhakwān → Aḥmad b.
This is the recitation of Y
Yūsuf → IM
vowels
IA → Yaḥyā b. al-Ḥārith → Ayyūb b.
Tamīm → Suwayd → Hishām

IK
49:10 �
‫ا �خ�وى ك‬
‫م‬ N
akhawaykum
AA
A ibdāl (t↔y)
H
K
mayyitan N
IK
779
IA
49:12 ‫�مي��ت��ا‬ maytan AA vowels
via free access

(cont.)

780
A
H
K
ya‌ʾlitkum AA
IK
N
Root (ʾ-l-t) ↔
49:14 �
‫ي�� تل� ك‬ IA
‫م‬ yalitkum (l-y-t)
A
H
K
IK
yaʿmalūna
A → Abān
N
‫ن‬ IA
AA
taʿmalūna
A
H
K
N
yaqūlu
Appendix
A → Shuʿba
50:30
‫�ق‬ IK Imperf (n↔y)
‫ى�� ول‬
via free access

(cont.)
IA
AA
naqūlu A
H
K
yūʿadūna IK
AA
N
50:32
‫ن‬ IA (Q. 38:53) Imperf (t↔y)
�‫ىوع�د و‬ tūʿadūna
A
H
fa-naqabū AA → ʿUbayd → al-Quṭaʿī

AA
IK
‫ف‬ N Vrb Frm
50:36 ‫� ن��ق��بوا‬
fa-naqqabū IA (I↔II)
A
H
781
via free access

(cont.)

782
IK
wa-idbāra N
H
50:40 ‫وا د �بر‬ AA vowels
IA
wa-adbāra
A
K
‿l-munādī｡ IK ‿l-munādī in waqf mode

N ‿l-munād in waqf mode; ‿l-munādī in
‿l-munād｡ī
AA waṣl mode
Long vwl (±ī)
50:41 ‫ا لم ن��ا د‬ IA
[Y]
A ‿l-munād in waqf mode; ‿l-munādi in
‿l-munād｡i
H waṣl mode
K
IK
tashshaqqaqu N
IA
50:44 ‫ت ش �ق ق‬ AA Gemin
� ��
A
tashaqqaqu
H
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
read as such when AA performs

AA
wa-dh-dhāriyādh_dharwan assimilation
H
AA → ʿAbbās
51:1
‫�ذ‬ ‫�ذ‬ IK Assim
‫وا �ل� ري� ت� روا‬
N
wa-dh-dhāriyāti dharwan
A
IA
K
IK
N
mithla AA
‫ث‬ IA
51:23 iʿrāb
‫�م��ل‬ A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba
mithlu H
K
H
silmun
K
IK
‫ق‬ Long vwl
51:25 ‫��ا ل ��س��ل‬ N
‫م‬ (±ā)
salāmun IA
783
AA
A
via free access

(cont.)

784
‿ṣ-ṣaʿqatu K
IK
N
Long vwl
51:44 ‫ا � ص�ع��ق��ة‬
��‫ل‬ IA
‿ṣ-ṣāʿiqatu (±ā)
AA
A
H
IK
N
wa-qawma
IA
51:46
‫ق‬ A iʿrāb
�
‫و وم‬
AA
wa-qawmi H
K
IK
Long vwl
wa‿ttabaʿathum A
(±ā) [PL]
dhurriyyatuhum … H
dhurriyyatahum K
N → Khārija
Long vwl
‫�ذ‬ wa‿ttabaʿathum (±ā) [PL]
�‫�ت��ه‬ �‫ا ت��ع��ىه‬
Appendix
‫و ب � �ذم ري � م‬ dhurriyyatuhum … N
52:21 �‫ �ت��ه‬... dhurriyyātihim
‫ري � م‬
via free access

(cont.)
wa‿ttabaʿathum
dhurriyyātuhum … IA iʿrāb
dhurriyyātihim
wa-atbaʿnāhum
Vrb frm
dhurriyyātihim … AA
(IV–VIII)
dhurriyyātihim
alitnāhum IK
N
IA
52:21 �‫ا �ل��ت ن��ه‬ AA vowels
‫�م‬ alatnāhum
A
H
IK
laghwa … ta‌ʾthīma
AA
iʿrāb
N
52:23 ��‫لا �ل غ��و ف��ه�ا ل تا ث‬ IA
‫ي� وا � يم‬
laghwun … ta‌ʾthīmun A
H tanwīn
K
785
via free access

(cont.)

786
IK
AA
IA
innahu
A ḥarf (inna↔
52:28 ‫ا ن��ه‬ H anna)
N → Ibn Jammāz
N
annahu
K
Hishām: it is written with ṣād but

pronounced with sīn
‿l-musayṭirūna K → al-Farrāʾ
IK
‫ن‬ N ibdāl
52:37 �‫ا لم��صي��طرو‬ IA (s↔ṣ↔z)
(Q. 88:22)
‿l-muṣayṭirūna AA
A
K
‿l-muṣzayṭirūna H
IA
yuṣʿaqūna
A
IK
Appendix
‫�ق ن‬ N
52:45 �‫�ي��ص�ع�� و‬ Act↔Pass
via free access

(cont.)
AA
yaṣʿaqūna H
K
In all the verse endings of this sūra,

IK the alif maqṣūra is read in fatḥ
without imāla
hawā
A → Shuʿba reads (Q. 53:11) ra‌ʾē and
A
(Q. 53:13) ra‌ʾēhu
53:1 IA imāla
‫�هو�ى‬
N
hawǣ AA → ʿUbayd → al-Quṭaʿī reads
AA
(Q. 53:7) ‿l-aʿlē and (Q. 53:8) fa-tadallē
H
hawē
K
IK
‿l-aʿlā A
IA
N
53:7 ‿l-aʿlǣ imāla
‫الا ع��لى‬ AA
H
‿l-aʿlē K
787
via free access

(cont.)

788
IK
fa-tadallā A
IA
N
53:8 ‫فت‬ fa-tadallǣ imāla
‫��د لى‬ AA
H
fa-tadallē K
IA → Ibn Dhakwān
IK
N
‫ذ‬ kadhaba AA Vrb frm
53:11 ‫ك‬
�‫�� ب‬ A (I↔II)
H
K
kadhdhaba IA → Hishām
IK
ra‌ʾā A → Ḥafṣ
IA
N
Appendix
ræʾǣ
53:11 ‫را �ى‬ AA (Q. 53:13) imāla
via free access

(cont.)
H
reʾē K
A → Shuʿba
H
a-fatamrūnahu
K
IK
Vrb frm
53:12 ‫ا �ف�ت�مرون��ه‬ N
(I↔III)
a-fatumārūnahu IA
AA
A
wa-Manāʾata IK
N
IA
53:20
‫� ن �ة‬ AA hamz
‫و م��و‬ wa-Manāta
A
H
K
ḍiʾzā IK
N
789
IA
53:22 ‫�ض ى�ز‬
‫� � �ى‬ ḍīzā AA hamz
via free access

(cont.)

790
A
H
K
H
kabīra
K
IK
Long vwl
53:32 ‫�ك��ىر‬ N
‫�ب‬ (±ā) [PL]
kabāʾira IA
AA
A
IK
A
ʿĀdani ‿l-ūlā IA
H hamz
K
53:50 ‫ع�ا د ا الا ولى‬ AA
N → Ibn Jammāz
ʿĀdal_lūlā N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar
N → Warsh
Appendix
N → Qālūn → al-Qāḍī Assim
via free access

(cont.)
N → Abū Bakr b. Abī Uways → Aḥmad

b. Ṣāliḥ
ʿĀdal_lūʾlā N → Qālūn → Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ
al-Qūrasī
IK
N
IA
wa-Thamūdan AA
‫ث‬ A → Shuʿba → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī
53:51 ‫و�مود ا‬ tanwīn
A → Shuʿba → K
K
H
wa-Thamūda A → Ḥafṣ
IK
N
N → Qālūn
‿d-dāʿ｡i … ‿d-dāʿ｡ī N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī
791
al-Qūrasī Long vwl (±ī)

54:6, 8 ‫ ا ��د ا‬... ‫ا �ل�د ا‬ N → Ismāʿīl b. Abī Uways [Y]
‫ل ع‬ ‫ع‬
via free access

(cont.)

792
N → Ibn Jammāz
‿d-dāʿ｡ī … ‿d-dāʿ｡ī
N → Warsh
AA
IA
A
‿d-dāʿ｡i … ‿d-dāʿ｡i
H
K
N
IA
AA
nukurin
54:6 �‫ن� ك‬ A vowels
‫�ر‬
H
K
nukrin IK
IK
N
khushshaʿan
A
Long vwl
54:7 ‫�خ� ش��ع�ا‬ IA
(±ā) [PL]
AA
khāshiʿan H
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
N
AA
fa-fataḥnā Vrb frm
54:11 ‫ح ن��ا‬
��‫ف��ف� ت‬ A
(I↔II)
H
K
fa-fattaḥnā IA
wa-nudhur｡ī N → Warsh This is from the Recitation of Y

N
IK
54:16, 18, IA
‫ن�ذ‬ Long vwl (±ī)
21, 30, 37, ‫و� ر‬ wa-nudhur｡i AA [Y]

39
A
H
K
IK
AA → al-Yazīdī
a-ºulqiya
N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn al-Musayyabī (Q. 38:8)
N → Qālūn → al-Qāḍī hamz
793
AA → ʿAbbās ʿAbbas directly inquiring from AA

54:25
‫�ق‬ ȧ-ºulqiya N → Abū Qurra
‫ا �ل��ى‬
via free access

(cont.)

794

IA
A
a-ulqiya madd
H
K
IA
sa-taʿlamūna H
A → Ḥafṣ
54:26
‫ن‬ A → Shuʿba Imperf (t↔y)
�‫��س�ى�ع�ل�مو‬
IK
sa-yaʿlamūna
N
AA
K
wa-l-ḥabba dhā ‿l-ʿaṣfi

IA
wa-r-rayḥāna
iʿrāb
IK
‫� �ذ �ذ‬ ‫وا �ل‬ wa-l-ḥabbu dhū ‿l-ʿaṣfi N
55:12
‫حف� ب� و\ ا‬
‫� ن‬
‫ا‬
�‫ح‬� �
‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ �
� ‫ا �ل�ع��ص و ر ي‬ wa-r-rayḥānu AA
iʿrāb
A
wa-l-ḥabbu dhū ‿l-ʿaṣfi H
iʿrāb (ū↔ī)
Appendix
wa-r-rayḥāni K
via free access

(cont.)
yukhraju minhumā N
‿l-luʾluʾu wa-l-marjānu AA
iʿrāb
yukhriju minhumā ‿l-luʾluʾa
wa-l-marjāna
AA → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī → Abū Hishām Imperf (n↔y)
‫ن‬ ‫خ‬ nukhriju minhumā ‿l-luʾluʾa
‫ي�ر�ج �م��ه��م�ا ا �ل��لو�لو‬ AA → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī → Abū Hishām
55:22 wa-l-marjāna (Q. 7:25) Act↔Pass
‫ن‬ → Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā l-muqriʾ → IM
� ‫وا ل�مر ج��ا‬
IK
A
yakhruju minhumā Vrb frm
IA
‿l-luʾluʾu wa-l-marjānu (I↔IV)
H
K
IK
N
AA
IA
‿l-munsha‌ʾātu
K A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam read both Act Ptcpl↔
55:24 ‫ا لم��ن ش��ى�ا ت‬
� A → Ḥafṣ ways Pass Ptcple
A → Ḥammād b. Salama → Ḥaramī
H
795
‿l-munshiʾātu
via free access

(cont.)

796
IK
N
Imperf (n↔y)
sa-nafrughu AA
‫�ف غ‬ IA
55:31 �‫��س�ى‬
�‫� ر‬ A
sa-yafraghu AA → Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī
vowels
H
sa-yafrughu
K
ayyuh｡u IA
IK waqf
N
ayyuh｡a
A
55:31 ‫اي��ه‬ H (Q. 24:31); (Q. 43:49)
AA
vowels
K
ayyuh(a/ā｡)
K → Abū Jaʿfar al-Ḍarīr Muḥammad b.
Saʿdān → Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā → IM
shiwāẓun IK
N
IA
Appendix
55:35
‫�ش�� ا �ظ‬
‫و‬ shuwāẓun AA vowels
via free access

(cont.)
A
H
K
IK
wa-nuḥāsin
AA
N
‫ن‬
55:35 �
�‫و‬
‫ح�ا ��س‬ IA iʿrāb
wa-nuḥāsun A
H
K
K → Abū l-Ḥārith → Muḥammad b.

yaṭmuthhunna … Yaḥyā l-Kisāʾī l-Ṣaghīr
yaṭmithhunna
K → Abū ʿUbayd
yaṭmithhunna … Any combination of kasr and rafʿ is
K → Abū ʿUbayd
yaṭmuthhunna permissible
vowels
K → Abū ʿUbayd
yaṭmuthhunna …
K → Abū l-Ḥārith → Salama b. ʿĀṣim → K was indifferent whether to read in
yaṭmuthhunna
Aḥmad b. Yaḥyā Thaʿlab → IM kasr or rafʿ
Any combination of kasr and rafʿ is
55:56, 74 ‫ث ن‬ ‫ث ن‬ K → Abū ʿUbayd
��‫ �ي��ط��م��ه‬... ��‫�ي��ط��م��ه‬ permissible
797
yaṭmithhunna … K → Abū l-Ḥārith → Salama b. ʿĀṣim → K was indifferent whether to read in

yaṭmithhunna Aḥmad b. Yaḥyā Thaʿlab → IM kasr or rafʿ
via free access

(cont.)

798
IK
N
IA
vowels
AA
A
H
dhū IA Per the codices of al-Shām

IK
‫�ذ‬ N
55:78 ‫و‬ AA iʿrāb (ū↔ī)
‫�ذ‬ dhī
Per the regional codices of Ḥijāz and
‫ا‬ A Iraq
H
K
IK
N
yunzafūna
AA
56:19
‫ن�ز ف ن‬ IA (Q. 37:47) Act↔Pass
�‫ى�� و‬
A
yunzifūna H
K
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
N
wa-ḥūrun ʿīnun AA
IA
56:22 ‫ن‬ �‫و‬ iʿrāb
�‫حور ع��ي‬ A
wa-ḥūrin ʿīnin H
K
IK
IA
K
A → Ḥafṣ
N → Ibn Jammāz
ʿuruban N → Warsh
N → al-Musayyabī
56:37 ‫�عرب�ا‬
AA → al-Yazīdī vowels
ʿAbbās: I asked AA and he read ʿuruban.
AA → ʿAbbās When I asked him about ʿurban he said
that the Tamīm tribe says ʿurban
799
H
ʿurban A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam
via free access

(cont.)

800
AA → Abū Zayd
AA → Shujāʿ b. Absī Naṣr
IM describes the softening of hamza

ȧ-ºdhā … ȧ-ºnnā AA as a yāʾ sākina to be pronounced like
ȧ-ydhā … ȧ-ynnā
a-ºdhā … a-ºnnā IK hamz
56:47
‫�ذ‬ (ȧ/a)-ºdhā … innā N regarding the value of madd. IM does
‫ ا ن�ا‬... ‫ا ى� ا‬
not give the details
a-idhā … innā K
A
madd
a-idhā … a-innā H
IA IA contradicts his uṣūl in this verse
N
aw
IA
IK
vowels
56:48 ‫ا و ا ب�ا ون�ا‬ A
(taskīn)
awa AA
H
K
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
AA
sharba
IA
56:55 �‫�ش��ر ب‬ K vowels
N
shurba A
H
nuzluhum AA → ʿAbbās
IK
N
IA
56:56 �‫�ن�ز ��له‬ vowels
‫�م‬ nuzuluhum AA → al-Yazīdī

A
H
K
N
IA
AA
‫ق‬ qaddarnā Vrb frm
56:60 ‫��د رن�ا‬ A (Q. 15:60)
(I↔II)
H
K
801
qadarnā IK
via free access

(cont.)

802
a-innā A → Shuʿba
A → Ḥafṣ
IK
N
56:66 ‫ا ن�ا‬ hamz (±)
innā IA
AA
H
K
IK
N
bi-mawāqiʿi AA
‫ق‬ Long vwl
56:75 �� ‫�م‬ A
‫ب وع‬ (±ā) [PL]
IA
H
bi-mawqiʿi
K
takdhibūna A → al-Mufaḍḍal
A
IK
‫ت �ذ ن‬ N Verb frm
56:82 ‫�ك‬
�‫�� ب�و‬ tukadhdhibūna IA (I↔II)
AA
H
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
ukhidha mīthāqukum AA
IK Act↔Pass
N
57:8
‫خ �ذ‬ IA
�
‫ا�� مي��ث��ق ك‬
‫م‬ akhadha mīthāqakum
A
iʿrāb
H
K
IK
N
AA
‫كلا‬
�‫و‬ wa-kullan
57:10 A iʿrāb
‫ول‬‫ك‬
� H
K
wa-kullun IA Per the codices of al-Shām
fa-yuḍaʿʿifahu IA
iʿrāb
fa-yuḍaʿʿifuhu IK
fa-yuḍāʿifahu A
57:11
‫ف‬ AA
‫� �ع��ف� �ه‬
‫�ي��ض‬
Vrb frm
N
fa-yuḍāʿifuhu (II↔III)
H
803
via free access

(cont.)

804
anẓirūnā H
IK
N
‫ن‬ Vrb frm
57:13 ‫ا� ظ��رون�ا‬ IA
‿nẓurūnā (II↔V)
AA
A
K
tuʾkhadhu IA → Hishām
IA → Ibn Dhakwān
IK
‫خ �ذ‬ N
57:15 ��‫ىو‬ Imperf (t↔y)
yuʾkhadhu AA
A
H
K
N
nazala A → Ḥafṣ
Vrb frm
(I↔II)
A → Shuʿba
57:16 ‫�ن�ز ل‬ IK
nazzala
Appendix
IA
AA Act↔Pass
via free access

(cont.)
H
K
nuzzila AA → ʿAbbās
‿l-muṣaddiqīna IK
wa-l-muṣaddiqāti A → Shuʿba
A → Ḥafṣ
‫ق‬ N
57:18 ‫ا لم��ص�د ق�� ن‬
�‫ي� وا لم��ص�د �� ت‬ Gemin
‿l-muṣṣaddiqīna IA
wa-l-muṣṣaddiqāti AA
H
K
atākum AA
IK
N
Vrb frm
57:23 �
‫تا� ك‬ IA
‫م‬ ātākum (I↔III)
A
H
K
805
via free access

(cont.)

806
H
bi-l-bakhali
K
IK
57:24 ‫�خ‬ N vowels
‫ب�ا �ل ب��ل‬
bi-l-bukhli IA
AA
A
N Per the codices of al-Shām and

‿llāha ‿l-ghaniyyu
IA al-Madīna
‫غن‬ ّٰ IK
57:24 ‫ا �ل��ل�ه ٰ �هو ا �ل��ى‬ AA ḥarf (±huwa)
‫ّ غن‬
‫ا �ل��ل�ه ا �ل��ى‬ ‿llāha huwa ‿l-ghaniyyu A Per the codices of Makka and Iraq
H
K
(Q. 24:2)
Qunbul: al-Bazzī was mistaken to read
ra‌ʾafatan IK → al-Bazzī both verses with taḥrīk: ra‌ʾafa, but
when I told him it was only as such in vowels
(Q. 24:2) he retracted his reading
IK → al-Bazzī
Appendix
N
57:27
‫ا ف��ة‬
‫ر‬ ra‌ʾfatan IA
via free access

(cont.)
AA
A
H
hamz
K
idrāj mode or prayer
rāfatan AA
The Recitation of AJ
IK Vrb frm
yaẓẓahharūna … (III↔V↔VI)
N
yaẓẓahharūna
AA
58:2,3
‫ن‬ ‫ظ‬ yuẓāhirūna … yuẓāhirūna A
�‫�ي��هرو‬
IA Gemin
yaẓẓāharūna … yaẓẓāharūna H
K
ummahātuhum A → al-Mufaḍḍal
A → Ḥafṣ
IK
N
58:2 �‫�م�ا �ه� ن ا ��مهت��ه‬ iʿrāb
‫� � �م‬ ummahātihum IA
AA
H
807
via free access

(cont.)

808
‿llāʾi
N
→ IM
AA
‿llāºi
→ IM
58:2
‫ا �لىى‬ N → Warsh
madd
IM: This is wrong
‿llāyyi IK → al-Bazzī → Ibn Mukhlad
(Q. 65:4); (Q. 33:4)
A
IA
‿llāʾī
H taskīn
K
wa-yantajūna H
IK
N
‫ن‬ Vrb frm
58:8 �‫و�ي�ى�ى��ج�و‬ IA
wa-yatanājawna (VI↔VII)
AA
A
K
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
li-yuḥzina N
IK
IA
‫ح�ز ن‬ Vrb frm
58:10 � ��‫�ل��ي‬ AA
li-yaḥzuna (I↔IV)
A
H
K
‿l-majālisi A
IK
N
Long vwl (±ā)
58:11 IA
‫ا لم��ج��ل��س‬ ‿l-majlisi [PL]

AA
H
K
IK
AA
H
‿nshizū fa‿nshizū K
A → ʿUrwa b. Muḥammad al-Asadī →
Just like yaʿkufūn
ʿAbd al-Jabbār b. ʿUṭārid (al-ʿUṭāridī)
809
‫فن‬ ‫ن‬
58:11 ‫ا � ش��ز وا ��ا � ش��ز وا‬ A → al-Aʿmash → IM IM: I asked al-Aʿmash vowels
via free access

(cont.)

810
N
IA
A → Ḥafṣ
‿nshuzū fa‿nshuzū A → Shuʿba → al-Aʿshā
A → Shuʿba → Hārūn b. Ḥātim
A → Shuʿba → ʿUrwa b. Muḥammad
→ IM
Yaḥyā b. Ādam said he did not memo-
? Hishām
rize how A recited it
al-Wakīʿī
N
wa-rusuliya
IA
IK
58:21 AA vowels [Y]
‫ور��س��لى‬
wa-rusulī A
H
K
kutiba … ‿l-īmānu A → al-Mufaḍḍal

IK
Act↔Pass
Appendix
N
58:22 ‫ن‬ ‫�ت ف� �ق‬
�‫ك‬ kataba … ‿l-īmāna IA
��‫�� ب� ى ��لوب��ه�م الاي�م‬
via free access

(cont.)
AA
A
iʿrāb
H
K
IK
N
‿r-ruʿba A
H
IA
‿r-ruʿuba
K
yukharribūna AA
IK
N
‫خ ن‬ Vrb frm
59:2 �‫ي�رب�و‬ IA
yukhribūna (II↔IV)
A
H
K
811
via free access

(cont.)

812
IK
jidārin
AA
N
Long vwl (±ā)
59:14 ‫ج��د ر‬ IA
[PL]
judurin A
H
K
IK
inniya N
AA
‫ن‬ IA
taskīn
59:16 ‫ا �ى‬ vowels (Y)
A
innī
H
K
IK
N
yufṣalu Act↔Pass
AA
‫�ف‬ A → al-Mufaḍḍal
60:3
‫ي�� ص�ل‬ yafṣilu A
yufaṣṣalu IA Vrb frm
H (I↔II)
yufaṣṣilu
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
uswatun A
IK
N
60:4
‫ا ��س �ة‬
‫و‬ IA vowels
iswatun
AA
H
K
tumassikū AA
IK
N
60:10
‫ت‬ IA
Vrb frm
‫�م��س ك‬
‫�وا‬
tumsikū (II↔IV)
A
H
K
IK
N
baʿdiya
AA
A → Shuʿba taskīn
61:6 ‫ب��ع�د �ى‬ IA vowels (Y)
A → Ḥafṣ
baʿdī
H
813
via free access

(cont.)

814
IK
A
siḥrun N
61:6 ‫��س‬
�
‫حر‬ AA Long vwl (±ā)
IA
H
sāḥirun
K
IK
H
mutimmu nūrihi iʿrāb
K
A → Ḥafṣ
61:8 ‫ن�وره‬ �‫� تم‬
‫م‬ N
AA
mutimmun nūrahu tanwīn
IA
A → Shuʿba
tunajjīkum IA
IK
N
‫ت�ن‬ AA
Vrb frm
61:10 �
‫� ج�ي�� ك‬
‫م‬ tunjīkum (I↔IV)
A
H
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
anṣāran li-llāhi N tanwīn
AA
ّٰ ‫ن‬
61:14 ‫ا��ص�ا ر �ل��ل�ه‬ A
IA
anṣāra ‿llāhi ḥarf (±li)
H
K
anṣāriya N
IK
IA
‫ن‬ taskīn
61:14 ‫ا��ص�ا ر �ى‬ AA
vowels (Y)
anṣārī
A
H
K
IK → Qunbul
AA
K
khushbun
AA → al-Yazīdī
815
IK → X → Abū Rabīʿa Muḥammad b.

63:4 �‫�خ� ش�� ب‬ Isḥāq vowels
via free access

(cont.)

816
AA → ʿUbayd
AA → ʿAbbās
AA → al-Khaffāf
AA → Abū Zayd
khushubun
N
A
IA
H
N
lawaw
IK
IA Vrb frm
63:5 ‫�لووا‬ AA (I↔II)
lawwaw
A
H
K
IK
N
IA iʿrāb
wa-akun
63:10 ‫وا ك� ن‬ A
��
H
K
Long vwl (±ū)
Appendix
wa-akūna AA
via free access

(cont.)
yaʿmalūna A → Shuʿba
A → Ḥafṣ
IK
‫ن‬ N
63:11 �‫ى�ع�ل�مو‬ Imperf (t↔y)
taʿmalūna IA
AA
H
K
AA → ʿUbayd
yajmaʿukum
yajmaʿkum AA → ʿAbbās
IK
N
64:9 �
‫ي ج��م�ع ك‬ taskīn
‫م‬ IA
yajmaʿukum AA
A
H
K
N
817
nukaffir … wa-nudkhilhu IA
Imperf (n↔y)
64:9 ‫ىك‬ IK
via free access

‫ وى�د خ��ل�ه‬... ‫��ف� ر‬
(cont.)

818
AA
A
yukaffir … wa-yudkhilhu Imperf (n↔y)
H
K
IK
yuḍaʿʿifhu
IA
N
Vrb frm
64:17 ‫� �ع��ف� �ه‬
‫�ي��ض‬ AA
(II↔III)
yuḍāʿifhu A
H
K
IK
N
iʿrāb
IA
bālighun amrahu AA
65:3 ‫ب��ل غ ا�مره‬ A
�
H
K tanwīn
A → Ḥafṣ
bālighu amrihi
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
wa-llāʾi … wa-llāʾi
N
→ IM
AA
wa-llāºi… wa-llāºi
→ IM
65:4 ‫ وا لى‬... ‫وا لى‬ N → Warsh madd
wa-llāyyi … IM: This is wrong
IK → al-Bazzī → Ibn Mukhlad
wa-llāyyi (Q. 58:2) (Q. 33:4)
A
IA
wa-llāʾī … wa-llāʾī taskīn
H
K
IK
wa-kāʾin
AA → ʿUbayd
Gemin
N
IA
65:8 ‫� ن‬
‫و‬
�‫كا ى‬ AA
wa-ka‌ʾayyin
A
Long vwl [±ā]
H
819
via free access

(cont.)

820
IA → Hishām
A → Ḥafṣ
IK
nukran
AA
H
65:8 �‫ن� ك‬
‫�را‬ vowels
K
IA → Ibn Dhakwān
N → Warsh
nukuran
N → Qālūn
A → Shuʿba
N
nudkhilhu IA
IK
65:11 ‫ى�د خ��ل�ه‬ Imperf (n↔y)
AA
yudkhilhu A
H
K
ʿarafa K
IK
Appendix
N Vrb frm
‫ف‬ IA
66:3 ��‫�عر‬ ʿarrafa (I↔II)
via free access

(cont.)
AA
A
H
IK
N
taẓẓāharā Gemin
AA
66:4
‫ت‬ IA (Q. 2:85), (Q. 33:4)
‫� ظ��هرا‬
A
taẓāharā H tense
K
wa-Jabrīlu IK
N
hamz
AA
wa-Jibrīlu IA
A → Ḥafṣ
66:4 wa-Jabra‌ʾilu A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam On the pattern of Jabraʿil vowels
‫و ج��بري�ل‬
H
K
A → Shuʿba → K
wa-Jabra‌ʾīlu
Long vwl (±ī)
821

via free access

(cont.)

822
Combined recitation of AA → al-Sūsī

ṭallakkunna … yubdilahu AA → ʿAbbās
and H
AA → al-Yazīdī
Assim
ṭallaqakunna … This is the recorded recitation via
yubaddilahu N al-Shāṭibiyya, it is not mentioned
directly in al-Sabʿa
IK
66:5 ‫ط��ل��ق ك‬
‫ ي�ب��د �ل�ه‬... �‫�� ن‬
A → Shuʿba
H
Verb frm
ṭallaqakunna … yubdilahu K
(II↔IV)
IA
A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba
nuṣūḥan
N → Khārija
A → Ḥafṣ
N
66:8
‫ن‬ IK vowels
‫��صوح�ا‬
naṣūḥan IA
AA
H
K
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
AA
wa-kutubihi A → Ḥafṣ
N → Khārija
IK
‫�ت‬ Long vwl (±ā)
66:12 ‫� ب��ه‬�‫وك‬ IA (Q. 2:285)
[PL]
N
wa-kitābihi
A → Shuʿba
H
K
H
tafawwutin
K
IK
Vrb frm
67:3 ‫ت��ف� ت‬
� N
‫و‬ (II↔VI)
tafāwutin IA
AA
A
fa-suḥuqan K
K
IK
823
N
67:11 ‫ح��ق�ا‬
��‫ف��س‬ fa-suḥqan IA vowels
via free access

(cont.)

824
AA
A
H
A
H
‿n-nushūr｡u a-amintum
IA hamz
K
67:15–16
‫�ن‬
�‫ا �ل� ش�� ا�م��ن ت‬ N
‫ور م‬ ‿n-nushūr｡u ȧ-ºamintum
AA
Clearly this is only in waṣl mode. In madd
‿n-nushūru wa-ºamintum
IK Waqf mode, IK’s reading should be
(or: ‿n-nushūrū ºamintum)
‿n-nushūr a-ºamintum
fa-sa-yaʿlamūna K
IK
N
67:29
‫ن‬ ‫ف‬ IA Imperf (t↔y)
�‫��س�ى�ع�ل�مو‬ fa-sa-taʿlamūna
AA
A
H
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
AA
ahlakaniya … maʿiya N
IA
‫ن‬ taskīn
67:28, 28 A → Ḥafṣ
‫ �م�عى‬... ‫ا�ه��ل�ك�ى‬ vowels (Y)
A → Shuʿba
ahlakaniya … maʿī
K
ahlakanī … maʿī H
ahlakanī … maʿiya N → al-Musayyabī → Khalaf
nadhīr｡ī … nakīr｡ī N → Warsh Recitation by Y

IK
N
‫�ذ‬ IA Long vwl (±ī)
67:17, 18 ‫��ير‬
‫ ن� �ك‬... ‫ن� �ير‬
nadhīr｡i … nakīr｡i AA [waqf]
A
H
K
IK
N
AA
825
IA
‫ن‬ H
68:1 ‫� ا �ل��ق��ل‬ nūn wa-l-qalami (Q. 36:1), (Q. 26:1) Assim
via free access

‫و م‬
(cont.)

826
A → Ḥafṣ
N → Ibn Jammāz
nūn wa-l-qalami N → al-Musayyabī
or (nūw_wa-l-qalami) N → Yaʿqūb b. Jaʿfar
A → Shuʿba → K
K
IK
N
AA hamz (±)
an
K
68:14 �‫ا‬ A → Shuʿba → K
H
a-an
A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam madd
ān H → Abū ʿUbayd IM: This is wrong
or (ȧ-ºan) IA
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
N
anu ‿ghdū IA
K
68:22 ‫ا ن� غا��د وا‬ AA → ʿAlī b. Naṣr vowels
A
H
ani ‿ghdū
AA → al-Yazīdī
IK
A → Shuʿba
IA
yubdilanā
H Vrb frm
68:32 ‫ي�ب��د � نل��ا‬ K (II↔IV)
A → Ḥafṣ
AA
yubaddilanā
N
la-yazliqūnaka N
IK
827
IA Vrb frm
68:51
‫�ق‬ la-yuzliqūnaka AA (I↔IV)
‫�لي��ز �ل�� ون��ك‬
via free access

(cont.)

828
A
H
K
AA
qibalahu K
A → Abān
‫ق‬ IK
69:9 ‫� ب��ل�ه‬ vowels
N
qablahu IA
H
A
IK → al-Ḥulwānī
wa-taʿyahā
IK → Qunbul → Abū Rabīʿa
N
69:12
‫ت‬ IA vowels
��‫و��ع‬
‫ي�ه�ا‬
wa-taʿiyahā AA on the pattern of wa-taliyahā
A
H
K
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
H
yakhfē
K
IK
69:18 ‫ىخ �ف‬ N Imperf (t↔y)
‫��ى‬
takhfā IA
AA
A
IK
AA → Hārūn → ʿUbayd →
yuʾminūna …
[Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā] al-Quṭaʿī → Imperf (t↔y)
yadhdhakkarūna
al-Khazzāz → IM
IA → Hishām
IA → Ibn Dhakwān
69:41, 42
‫�ذ ن‬ ‫ن‬
‫ ى� ك‬... �‫ىو�م ن��و‬
�‫�رو‬ tuʾminūna … N Imperf (t↔y)
tadhdhakkarūna AA
A → Shuʿba
A → Ḥafṣ
Gemin
tuʾminūna … tadhakkarūna H
K
N
sāla
829
IA
IK
70:1 ‫��س�ا ل‬ sa‌ʾala AA hamz
via free access

(cont.)

830
A
H
K
yaʿruju K
IK
N
70:4 ‫ى�عر�ج‬ IA Imperf (t↔y)
taʿruju
AA
A
H
IK → al-Bazzī → Muḍar → IM
AJ → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → Abū ʿUbayd
yusʾalu The recitation of AJ
Shayba → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → Abū
ʿUbayd
70:10 N Act↔Pass
‫ي��س�ى�ل‬
IA
yasʾalu AA
A
H
K
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
AA
IA
yawmiʾidhin
A
H
70:11
‫�ذ‬ ‫�ذ‬ K iʿrāb
�‫ع� ا ب� �يو�م�ى‬
N → Ibn Jammāz
yawma‌ʾidhin N → al-Musayyabī
N → Qālūn
N → Warsh
nazzāʿatan A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba
IK
N
70:16 ‫�ن�ز ا ع��ة‬ iʿrāb
nazzāʿatun IA
AA
H
831
via free access

(cont.)

832
li-amānatihim IK
N
IA
Long vwl (±ā)
70:32 �‫لا �م��ن ت��ه‬ AA
‫�م‬ li-amānātihim [PL]
A
H
K
IK
N
IA
bi-shahādatihim AA
H
‫ت‬ Long vwl (±ā)
70:33 �‫� ش��ه�د ��ه‬ K
‫ب � �م‬ [PL]
A → Shuʿba
A → Ḥafṣ
AA → ʿAbbās
bi-shahādātihim
al-Ḥulwānī
yadkhula A → al-Mufaḍḍal
A → Ḥafṣ
Appendix
IK
70:38
‫خ‬ yudkhala N Act↔Pass
‫ي��د ��ل‬
via free access

(cont.)
IA
AA
H
K
IA
nuṣubin
A → Ḥafṣ
IK
‫ن‬ N
70:43 �‫��ص� ب‬ vowels
AA
naṣbin
A
H
IK
N
anu ‿ʿbudū IA
K
71:3 ‫ا ن� ا �ع ب��د وا‬ AA → ʿAlī b. Naṣr (Q. 68:22) vowels
A
H
ani ‿ʿbudū
AA → al-Yazīdī
833
via free access

(cont.)

834
IK
IA
duʿāʾiya
AA
N taskīn
A vowels (Y)
H
71:6 ‫د ع�ا �ى‬ duʿāʾī
K
AA → ʿAbbās
IK → Shibl → ʿUbayd → al-Haytham →
duʿāya hamz
IK → Shibl → ʿUbayd → Khalaf →
IK
AA
wa-wulduhu H
K
71:21 ‫وو�ل�د ه‬ vowels
N → Khārija
N
wa-waladuhu A
IA
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
N
A → Shuʿba → Burayd Abū l-Muʿāfā
IM: This is wrong
al-Ḍarīr → Abū l-Rabīʿ al-Zuhrānī
Wuddan A → Shuʿba → Yaḥyā b. Ādam →
Muḥammad b. al-Mundhir →
IM: This is wrong
Muḥammad b. Saʿdān → al-Marwazī
→ IM
IK
71:23 ‫ود ا‬ vowels
IA
AA
A
Waddan
A → Ḥafṣ
H
K
khaṭāyāhum AA Like qaḍāyāhum

Long vwl
IK
(ā↔ī)
N
IA
71:25 �‫�خ��ط��ىه‬ hamz
‫�م‬ khaṭīʾātihim A
vowels [Prn
H
him↔hum]
835
K CS (±t)
via free access

(cont.)

836
A → Ḥafṣ
baytiya IA → Hishām
N → Abū Qurra
A → Shuʿba
IA → Ibn Dhakwān
‫ت‬ taskīn
71:28 N → Ibn Jammāz
‫ب�ي��ى‬ vowels (Y)
IK
baytī
N
AA
H
K
IK
N
wa-innahu … wa-innā …
AA
wa-innahum
72:3, 4, 6, A → Shuʿba
5, 8, 9, 10, ... ‫ وا ن�ا‬... ‫وا ن��ه‬ ḥarf (inna↔
‫ن‬ A → al-Mufaḍḍal
11, 12, 13, �‫ا��ه‬ anna)
14, 7 ‫و �م‬ IA
wa-annahu … wa-annā … A → Ḥafṣ
wa-annahum H
K
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
AA
IA
wa-annahu
H
ḥarf (inna↔
72:19 ‫وا ن��ه‬ K
anna)
A → Ḥafṣ
N
wa-innahu A → Shuʿba
IK
N
nasluk-hu
AA
72:17 ‫��ه‬
‫ى��س��ل �ك‬ IA Imperf (n↔y)
A
yasluk-hu H
K
lubadan IA → Hishām
IA → Ibn Dhakwān
IK
837
N
72:19 ‫�بل��د ا‬ libadan AA vowels
via free access

(cont.)

838
A
H
K
A
qul H
AA → Abū Zayd → Abū l-Rabīʿ
‫�ق‬ IK Tense [Long
72:20
‫�ل‬ N vwl (±ā)/Imp]
qāla AA
IA
K
IK
rabbiya N
AA
taskīn
72:25 ‫ر ب�ى‬ IA
vowels (Y)
A
rabbī
H
K
AA
wiṭāʾan
Appendix
IA vowels
73:6 ‫وط�ا‬ IK
via free access

(cont.)
N
A
waṭʾan Long vwl (±ā)
H
K
IK
N
rabbu
AA
A → Ḥafṣ
73:9 �‫ر ب‬ iʿrāb
A → Shuʿba
IA
rabbi
H
K
N
thuluthayi … wa-niṣfihi
AA vowels
wa-thuluthihi
IA → Ibn Dhakwān
IK
thuluthayi … wa-niṣfahu A
73:20
‫ن‬ ‫ث� ث‬ iʿrāb
‫�ل�ى ا �يل��ل و�� فص� �ه وث�� ثل��ه‬ wa-thuluthahu H
K
thulthayi … wa-niṣfihi
IA → Hishām → al-Ḥulwānī iʿrāb
wa-thuluthihi
839
thuluthayi … wa-niṣfahu IK → Shibl → ʿUbayd → Khalaf →

vowels
wa-thulthahu Muḥammad b. al-Jahm → IM
via free access

(cont.)

840
A → Ḥafṣ
wa-r-rujza
A → Shuʿba
IK
74:5 ‫ا �ل �ج�ز‬ N vowels
‫ور‬
wa-r-rijza IA
AA
H
K
AA
IA → Ibn Dhakwān
adrēka
A → Shuʿba → K
A → Ḥafṣ
74:27 ‫ا د رى�ك‬ imāla
N
IK
adrāka
IA
H
K
IK
Appendix
Vrb frm
AA (I↔IV)
‫�ذ‬ IA
74:33 ‫ا ا د �بر‬ idhā dabara [hamz ±]
via free access

(cont.)
K
A → Shuʿba
N
idh adbara A → Ḥafṣ
H
N
IA
la-iḥdā AA
A
74:35 ‫لا ح�د �ى‬ H hamz
K
IK → Jarīr → Wahb b. Jarīr → Khalaf →
Idrīs → IM
laḥdā
IK → Jarīr → Wahb b. Jarīr → Khalaf →
Aḥmad b. Abī Khaythama → IM
N
mustanfara IA
IK
841
Act Ptcpl↔
74:50
‫�م��س��ت ن �ف �ة‬
‫�� ر‬ AA Pass Ptcpl
via free access

(cont.)

842
A
mustanfira H
K

takhāfūna
→ IA
IK
74:53
‫ىخ ف ن‬ N Imperf (t↔y)
�‫��ا �و‬
yakhāfūna AA
A
H
K
tadhkurūna N
IK
IA
74:56
‫�ذ ن‬ AA Imperf (t↔y)
‫ى� ك‬
�‫�رو‬ yadhkurūna
A
H
K
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
la-uqsimu … wa-lā uqsimu IK → Qunbul → IM

N ḥarf (la↔lā)
‫ق‬ ‫ق‬ IA
75:1, 2 ‫ ولا ا ��س‬... ‫لا ا ��س‬
‫م‬ ‫م‬ lā uqsimu … wa-lā uqsimu AA
A ḥarf (la↔lā)
H
IK
AA
IA
bariqa
‫ق‬ A
75:7 �‫ب�ر‬ vowels
H
K
N
baraqa
A → Abān
IK
yuḥibbūna … yadharūna AA
Imperf (t↔y)
IA
75:20, 21
‫�ذ ن‬ ‫� ن‬ ‫ى‬ N
�‫ ى� رو‬... �‫ح��بو‬
A
tuḥibbūna … tadharūna
H Imperf (t↔y)
843
via free access

(cont.)

844
wa-qīla｡ man rāqin A → Ḥafṣ

IK
N
75:27
‫ق‬ ‫ق‬ IA waqf
� ‫و�ي��ل �م� ن� را‬ wa-qīla man rāqin
AA
A
H
IK
N
A → Shuʿba
H
K
tumnā AA → ʿAbd al-Wārith
AA → al-Yazīdī
75:37 ‫ن‬ AA → Hārūn al-Aʿwar → al-Naḍr b. (Q. 53:46) Imperf (t↔y)
‫ىم�ى‬
Shumayl
AA → Abū Zayd
AA → ʿAbbās
A → Ḥafṣ
yumnā
IA
Appendix
AA → Abū Zayd
via free access

(cont.)
IK → Qunbul
salāsil｡a
H
IK → Shibl → ʿUbayd → Khalaf → Ibn
tanwīn [DP]
al-Jahm → IM
IK → Shibl → ʿUbayd → al-Haytham →
salāsil(ā｡/an)
Ibn al-Jahm → IM
N
A → Shuʿba → K
76:4 ‫��س��ل��س�لا‬ AA
ʿAbd al-Wārith: AA liked to pause at
salāsilā, unlike the other pauses in
AA → ʿAbd al-Wārith → Abū Maʿmar → al-Aḥzāb, since this one, salāsilā, is not waqf
salāsil(ā｡/a) al-Ḥulwānī a verse end. This probably means that
the pause or iṭlāq here were shorter in
duration
IA
A → Ḥafṣ
nuṭʿimkum AA → ʿAbbās
IK
N
‫ن‬ IA
76:9 �
‫��ط�ع��م ك‬ taskīn
‫م‬ nuṭʿimukum AA
A
845
H
K
via free access

(cont.)

846
A → Shuʿba
qawārīran qawārīran N
K
Ḍayf interjects and adds that tanwīn
according to al-Taysīr the correct
A → Ḥafṣ
qawārīr(ā｡/a) qawārīr(ā｡/a) reading should be qawārīr(ā｡/a)
‫ق‬ qawārīr｡a, which is the reading of AA
‫�وا ري�را‬
76:15, 16 ‫ق‬ IA
‫�وا ري�را‬
qawārīr｡a qawārīr｡a H
qawārīran qawārīra IK
AA waqf
AA → ʿAbbās
qawārīr(ā｡/a) qawārīr｡a
AA → Abū Zayd → Abū Ḥātim al-Rāzī
Transmission through correspondence
→ IM
N
H
ʿālīhim
A → Abān
76:21 �‫ع��ل��ه‬ IK iʿrāb
‫ي �م‬
IA
ʿāliyahum AA
A
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
khuḍrin wa-istabraqun
A → Shuʿba
AA
iʿrāb
khuḍrun wa-istabraqin IA
‫ت ق‬ ‫�خ‬ N → Khārija
76:21 �‫�� ض�� ر وا ��س�� ب��ر‬ H
khuḍrin wa-istabraqin K
AA → ʿUbayd
iʿrāb
N
khuḍrun wa-istabraqun Not mentioned by IM
A → Ḥafṣ
IK
AA
Hishām: This is wrong, the better
reading is tashāʾūna. Abū Khulayd
yashāʾūna said to Ayyūb al-qāriʾ: you are wrong
in this reading, meaning tashāʾūna.
Muḥammad b. Bakr → IM
‫ش ن‬ Ayyūb said: By God I can prove it
76:30 �‫ى��ا و‬ inasmuch as I can prove you are ʿUtba Imperf (t↔y)
b. Ḥammād
N
IA
tashāʾūna A
H
847
via free access

(cont.)

848
fa-l-mulqiyādh_dhikran AA
AA → ʿAbbās
IK
‫�ذ‬ ‫ف‬ N
77:5 ‫��ا لم��ل��ق ي�� ت� ك‬
‫�را‬ Assim
fa-l-mulqiyāti dhikran IA
A
H
K
IK
N
ʿudhran … nudhuran vowels
IA
‫�ذ‬ ‫�ذ‬ A → Shuʿba
77:6 ‫ع� را ا و ن� را‬ A → Ḥafṣ
AA
ʿudhran … nudhran vowels
H
K
wuqqitat AA
IK
N
77:11
‫ق‬ IA hamz
�‫ا ��ت� ت‬ uqqitat
A
H
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
N
IA
‿l-ākhirīna AA
‫خ ن‬ A
77:17 �‫الا �ر�ي‬ hamz
H
K
AA → Aḥmad b. Mūsā → Rawḥ →
‿l‿ākhirīna Aḥmad b. Yazīd → al-Ḥasan b. ʿAbbās The recitation of Warsh
→ IM
N
fa-qaddarnā
K
IK
77:23
‫ف‬ IA
Vrb frm
‫��ق�د رن�ا‬ (I↔II)
fa-qadarnā AA
A
H
IK
N
jimālātun
IA
849
Long vwl (±ā)

77:33 �‫�ج �م�ل� ت‬ A → Shuʿba [PL]
via free access

(cont.)

850
H
jimālatun K
A → Ḥafṣ
sa-taʿlamūna …
IA → Ibn Dhakwān Notebook transmission
sa-taʿlamūna
IA → Hishām Imperf (t↔y)
IK
78:4, 5
‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ N
�‫��س�ى�ع�ل�مو� … ��س�ى�ع�ل�مو‬ sa-yaʿlamūna …
AA
sa-yaʿlamūna
A
Imperf (t↔y)
H
K
IK
N
wa-futtiḥat
AA
78:19 �‫ح� ت‬
��‫وف�ت‬ IA Vrb frm (I↔II)
A
wa-futiḥat H
K
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
labithīna H
IK
N
78:23 ‫ث ن‬ IA Long vwl (±ā)
�‫�ل��ب��ي‬ lābithīna
AA
A
K
A → Ḥafṣ
wa-ghassāqan
H
K
‫غ ق‬ vowels
78:25 ‫و��س�ا ��ا‬ A → Shuʿba
[Gemin]
IK
wa-ghasāqan N
AA
IA
kidhāban K
IK
N
‫ذ‬ vowels
78:35 ‫ك‬
‫�� ا ب�ا‬ IA
kidhdhāban [Gemin]
AA
851
A
H
via free access

(cont.)

852
IK
N
rabbu … ‿r-raḥmānu iʿrāb
AA
78:37 ‫حن‬
��‫ر ب� … ا �لر �م‬ A
rabbi … ‿r-raḥmāni
IA
iʿrāb
H
rabbi … ‿r-raḥmānu
K
wa-s-sābiḥās_sabḥan
AA
fa-s-sābiqās_sabqan
AA → ʿAbbās Assim
IK
‫ح�ا‬
��‫��س ب‬ �‫ح� ت‬
��‫وا �ل��س ب‬
N
79:3–4 ‫ف �ق‬
‫ت‬ wa-s-sābiḥāti sabḥan fa-s-
‫��سب��ق�ا‬ �� ‫��ا �ل��سب‬ IA
sābiqāti sabqan
A
Assim
H
K
IA → Ibn Dhakwān
a-innā … idhā hamz
K
79:10, 11
‫�ذ‬ ȧ-ºinnā … idhā N
‫ا ن�ا … ا ا‬
Appendix
A madd
a-innā … a-idhā
H
via free access

(cont.)
ȧ-ºinnā … ȧ-ºidhā AA
hamz (±)
a-ºinnā … a-ºidhā IK
IK
N
AA
IA
A → Ḥafṣ
nakhiratan A → al-Mufaḍḍal
A → Abān → ʿAbbās
K → al-Dūrī was indifferent whether to
K → al-Dūrī
read nakhiratan or nākhiratan
79:11
‫ن�خ �ة‬
‫ر‬ Abū l-Ḥārith: K used to read nakhi- Long vwl (±ā)
K → Abū l-Ḥārith ratan but then recoursed to reading
nākhiratan
H
A → Shuʿba
K → al-Dūrī
nākhiratan Abū l-Ḥārith: K used to read nakhi-
K → Abū l-Ḥārith ratan but then recoursed to reading
nākhiratan
K → Abū ʿUbayd
853
via free access

(cont.)

854
IK
ṭuwā ‿dhhab N
AA
79:16–17
‫�ذ‬ IA tanwīn
�‫طو�ى ا �ه� ب‬
A
ṭuwani ‿dhhab
H
K
IK
tazzakkā N
AA → ʿAbbās
‫ت�ز‬ AA
79:18 ‫� كى‬ Gemin
IA
tazakkā A
H
K
mundhirun AA → ʿAbbās The recitation of AJ

AA
IK
‫ن‬ ‫ن �ذ‬ N
79:45 tanwīn
��‫�م�� ر �م‬ mundhiru IA
A
H
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
N
AA
‫ف‬ fa-tanfaʿuhu
80:4 ‫��ت ن��ف� �ع�ه‬ H iʿrāb
K
IA Doubt from IM
fa-tanfaʿahu A
IK
taṣṣaddā
N
IA
80:6
‫ت‬ AA Gemin
‫��ص�د �ى‬
taṣaddā A
H
K
IK → al-Bazzī
ʿanhū ttalahhā
IK → Ibn Fulayḥ
N
80:10 ‫ن ت‬ Gemin
‫�ع��ه ��ل�هى‬ IA
855
ʿanhu talahhā AA
via free access

(cont.)

856
A
H
K
IK
N
innā
AA
ḥarf (inna↔
80:25 ‫ا ن�ا‬ IA
anna)
A
annā H
K
IK
N
IA
ʿuṭṭilat AA (Q. 33:49)
81:4 �‫�ع��ط�ل� ت‬ A Vrb frm (I↔II)
H
K
Qunbul: al-Bazzī made a mistake here
ʿuṭilat IK → al-Bazzī
but retracted his reading later on
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
sujirat … nushshirat … IK Vrb frm

suʿirat AA (I↔II)
N
81:6, 10, …� ‫� ت‬
‫� … �ن ش�� ت‬ �� IA Vrb frm
‫تر‬ ‫ جسر‬sujjirat … nushirat … suʿʿirat
12 �‫��س�عر‬ A → Ḥafṣ (I↔II)
sujjirat … nushshirat … H
suʿirat K Vrb frm
sujjirat … nushirat … suʿirat A → Shuʿba (I↔II)
IK
bi-ẓanīnin AA
‫��ض ن ن‬ K
�‫�� ي‬ ‫ب‬
81:24 ‫ظن ن‬ N ibdāl (ḍ↔ẓ)

�‫ب��ي‬ A
bi-ḍanīnin
IA
H
IK
N
fa-ʿaddalaka
AA
82:7
‫ف‬ IA Vrb frm (I↔II)
‫��ع�د �ل�ك‬
A
857
fa-ʿadalaka H
K
via free access

(cont.)

858
rakkabak_kallā N → Khārija
IK
N
IA
82:8–9 � ‫كك‬
‫كلا‬ ��‫ر ب‬ Assim
rakkabaka kallā AA
A
H
K
AA
IA
adrēka H
K
82:17 ‫ا د را ك‬ imāla
A → Shuʿba → K
adrǣka N
A
adrāka
IK
IK
yawmu
AA
N
82:19 � IA iʿrāb
‫يوم‬ yawma A
H
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
AA
IA
AA → ʿAbd al-Malik [al-Aṣmaʿī] → imāla
bar_rāna
Ayyūb → Abū l-Rabīʿ → al-Dabbāgh AA: I prefer this reading over bal rēna
→ IM
IK → Qunbul → IM Doubt from IM
IK → Qunbul → Abū Rabīʿa
Close to idghām but it is not full
‫ن‬ *balr_rāna AA → ʿAbbās
83:14 � ‫ب�ل را‬ idghām
bal rāna Assim
→ Ibn al-Faraj → IM
N → al-Musayyabī → Khalaf → Aḥmad
bar_rǣna
b. Zuhayr → IM
A → Shuʿba
N → Khārija
bar_rēna
H
waqf
K
bal｡ rāna A → Ḥafṣ
IA
‿l-abrēri AA
859
K
83:18 ‫الا �برا ر‬ ‿l-abrǣri H imāla
via free access

(cont.)

860
IK
‿l-abrāri N
A
khātamuhu K
IK
vowels
N
83:26
‫�خ�ت‬ IA
‫�م�ه‬
khitāmuhu
AA
Long vwl
A
(±ā)
H
ahlihimi AA
H
ahlihumu K
vowels
83:31 �‫ا�ه��له‬ IA IM: This is against the uṣūl of IA
‫�م‬ [Prn-hm]
N
ahlihimu IK
A
fakihīna A → Ḥafṣ fākihīna in the rest of the Qurʾān

IK
Appendix
N Long vwl
83:31 ‫ف� � ن‬
�‫��ك�ه��ي‬ fākihīna IA (±ā)
via free access

(cont.)
AA
A
H
Kss
AA → Hārūn → ʿAlī b. Naṣr

AA → Yūnus b. Ḥabīb
hath_thuwwiba
H
K
83:36 ‫ث‬ AA → al-Yazīdī Assim
�‫�ه�ل �و ب‬
IK
hal thuwwiba N
IA
IK
N
‿nshaqqat … wa-ḥuqqat … IA
‫ � �ق‬... ‫ا �ن ش��ق� ت‬ muddat … wa-takhallat … AA
�‫ح�� ت‬ ‫و‬ �
‫ت‬ wa-ḥuqqat A vowels
84:1–5 �
... � ‫ م�د‬... [waqf]
‫ � �ق‬... ‫��ل� ت‬ ‫ت‬ H
�‫ح�� ت‬ ‫و‬ �‫وخ‬ K
‿nshaqqati … wa-ḥuqqati …
AA → ʿUbayd → Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā
861
muddati … wa-takhallati … ishmām al-jarr

→ al-Khazzāz → IM
wa-ḥuqqati
via free access

(cont.)

862
IK
N
wa-yuṣallā Vrb frm
IA
(I↔II↔IV)
K
84:12 AA
‫و�ي��ص��لى‬
wa-yaṣlā A
H
Act↔Pass
N → Khārija → ʿAbbās
wa-yuṣlā
A → Abān → ʿAbbās
IK
la-tarkabanna H
K
84:19 ‫�لت�� ك ن‬
‫ر‬ N vowels
�‫��ب‬
IA
la-tarkabunna
AA
A
IK
N
‿l-majīdu AA
IA
Appendix
85:15 ‫ا لم��ج�ي��د‬ A iʿrāb
via free access

(cont.)
H
‿l-majīdi K
maḥfūẓun N
IK
IA
85:22 ‫م‬
‫ح��ف� �ظ‬
‫�و‬ AA iʿrāb
maḥfūẓin
A
H
K
IK
N
lamā
AA
ḥarf (lamā↔
86:4 ‫لم�ا‬ K
lammā)
A
lammā IA
H
qadara K
IK
863
N Vrb frm
‫ق‬ IA
87:3 ‫��د ر‬ qaddara (I↔II)
via free access

(cont.)

864
AA
A
H
yuʾthirūna AA
IK
N
87:16
‫ث ن‬ IA Imperf (t↔y)
�‫ىو�رو‬ tuʾthirūna
A
H
K
IK
N
IA
taṣlā H
88:4
‫ت‬ K Act↔Pass
‫��ص��لى‬
A → Ḥafṣ
AA
tuṣlā
A → Shuʿba
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
AA → ʿUbayd
AA → ʿAbbās
AA → al-Yazīdī
AA → Abū Zayd
yusmaʿu ... lāghiyatun iʿrāb
AA → Hārūn → al-Naḍr b. Shumayl →
Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā → al-Khazzāz
→ IM
AA → ʿAbd al-Wahhāb → al-Naḍr b.
Shumayl → Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā →
al-Khazzāz → IM
88:11 ‫ى��س��م ف��ه�ا �ل غ��ة‬

‫ع ي� ي‬
AA → Hārūn → ʿUbayd → Muḥammad
b. Yaḥyā → al-Khazzāz → IM
AA → Hārūn → al-Naḍr b. Shumayl →
→ IM
AA → ʿAbd al-Wahhāb → al-Naḍr b.
Shumayl → Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā →
tusmaʿu ... lāghiyatun al-Khazzāz → IM Imperf (t↔y)
AA → Hārūn → ʿUbayd → Muḥammad
865
N
IK → Shibl → ʿUbayd → Khalaf →
via free access

(cont.)

866
N → Khārija
A
tasmaʿu ... lāghiyatan IA Act↔Pass
H
K
IK
N
AA
bi-muṣayṭirin A
AA → ʿAbbās
ibdāl
88:22 ‫ب�م��صي��طر‬ K → al-Dūrī → Ibn ʿAbdūs
(s↔ṣ↔z)
Hishām: It is written with ṣād but
IA → [Hishām] → al-Ḥulwānī
bi-musayṭirin pronounced as sīn
K → al-Farrāʾ → Ibn al-Jahm → IM
bi-muṣzayṭirin H
IK
N
wa-l-watri AA
89:3 ‫ت‬ A vowels
‫وا �لو�ر‬
IA
H
wa-l-witri
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
yasrī｡ … bi-l-wādī｡ IK
yasr｡ī … bi-l-wād｡i N → Ismāʿīl b. Abī Uways
yasr｡ī … bi-l-wād｡ī N → Warsh
IA
A
yasr｡i Long vwl (±ī)
H
[Y]
K
K used to read yasrī for a long time but
K → Abū ʿUbayd
then he recoursed to yasri
89:4, 9 ‫ ب�ا �لوا د‬... ‫�ي��سر‬
Written correspondence
AA → Abū Zayd → Abū Ḥātim → IM Abū Zayd: AA does read yasri in waṣl
mode
yasr｡ī ʿUbayd and ʿAlī b. Naṣr: AA paused Long vwl (±ī)
AA → ʿUbayd
at the end of each verse but when he [Y]
read in waṣl mode he would recite
AA → ʿAlī b. Naṣr yasrī, similar to nabgh｡ī (Q. 18:64) and
‿d-dāʿ｡ī idhā daʿān｡ī (Q. 2:186) waqf
AA → al-Yazīdī
yasri｡ AA → ʿAbbās
IK → Qunbul
A
IA
867
H Long vwl (±ī)

akraman｡i … ahānan｡i K [Y]
via free access

(cont.)

868
al-Yazīdī: AA said he is indifferent

wether to read with or without yāʾ in
AA → al-Yazīdī
waṣl mode. As for waqf, one should
follow the rasm
IK → al-Bazzī
akramanī｡ … ahānanī｡
AA → Abū Zayd → Abū l-Rabīʿ
N → Qālūn
N → al-Musayyabī
Long vwl (±ī)
‫نن‬ [Y]
89:15, 16 ‫اك‬
�� ‫ ا�ه�ا‬... �‫�ر�م� ن‬ N → Abū Qurra
N → Abū Khulayd
akraman｡ī … ahānan｡ī N → Khārija
N → Warsh
al-Madīna → Ismāʿīl b. Muslim →
Maḥbūb → Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā
l-Quṭaʿī → al-Khazzāz → IM
al-Yazīdī: AA said he is indifferent waqf
whether to read with or without yāʾ
AA → al-Yazīdī
in waṣl mode. As for waqf, one should
follow the rasm
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
AA → ʿAbbās
akraman｡ … ahānan｡
AA → Abū Zayd
AA → ʿUbayd
IK
tukrimūna … taḥuḍḍūna … Imperf (t↔y)
N
ta‌ʾkulūna … tuḥibbūna
‫� ن‬ IA
‫ح��ض‬
�‫� و‬ �‫ى ك‬
‫ ى‬... �‫� �مو ن‬
‫ر ت ن‬ A Imperf (t↔y)
89:17–20 ... �‫ك�لو‬ � ‫ �ا‬... tukrimūna … taḥāḍḍūna …
H
‫� ن‬ ‫ى‬
�‫ح��بو‬ ta‌ʾkulūna … tuḥibbūna
K Imperf (t↔y)
yukrimūna … yaḥuḍḍūna … Vrb frm
AA
ya‌ʾkulūna … yuḥibbūna (II↔VI)
K
yuʿadhdhabu … yūthaqu
Act↔Pass
IK
‫ثق‬ ‫�ذ‬ N
89:25, 26 ��‫ �يو‬... �‫�ي�ع� ب‬ IA
yuʿadhdhibu … yūthiqu
AA
Act↔Pass
A
H
869
via free access

(cont.)

870
IK
AA
iʿrāb
K
fakka raqabatan … aṭʿama
AA → ʿUbayd
AA → ʿAbbās Tense
IA [perf↔N]
90:13, 14 ‫ق �ة‬ ‫ف‬ N
‫ ا ��ط�ع‬... ��‫��ك ر� ب‬
‫م‬ A
H
fakku raqabatin … iṭʿāmun AA → ʿAbbās
AA → ʿAbd al-Wārith → Abū l-Rabīʿ → Tense
al-Dabbāgh → IM [perf↔N]
AA → ʿAbbās → ʿAbd al-Ṣamad →
→ IM
A → Ḥafṣ → Abū l-Rabīʿ → Muḥammad

‿l-mashʾame｡
imāla
A → Ḥafṣ → Abū l-Rabīʿ → al-Dabbāgh
‿l-mashʾammati
→ IM
IK
N
Appendix
‫م��ى� م��ة‬ Gemin

90:19 �� ‫ا ل ش‬ IA
‿l-mashʾamati AA
via free access

(cont.)
A
H waqf
K
IK
IA
mūṣadatun N hamz
A → Shuʿba
(Q. 108:4)
K
‫�ة‬ AA
90:20 ‫�مو�ص�د‬
muʾṣadatun H imāla
A → Ḥafṣ

→ IM
waqf
muʾṣade｡ IM: this reading has no gorund
IK
IA
A
wa-ḍuḥāhā All the verse endings of this sūra and
Q. 92 and Q. 93
871
N → Qālūn
91:1-15 �‫و��ض‬
‫ح��ى�ه�ا‬ K imāla
via free access

(cont.)

872
Except talāhā (Q. 91:2), ṭaḥāhā

H (Q. 91:6), sajā (Q. 93:2), daḥāhā
(Q. 79:30)
wa-ḍuḥēhā N → Ibn Jammāz
Except talāhā (Q. 91:2)
N → Khārija
AA → ʿAbbās
no imāla in Q. 92
AA → ʿUbayd
N
wa-ḍuḥǣhā
AA → al-Yazīdī
H
IK
IA
talāhā … ṭaḥāhā A
91:2, 6 ‫ح��ى�ه�ا‬
��‫ ط‬... ‫ت��ل�ه�ا‬ imāla
N → Qālūn
K
talēhā … ṭaḥēhā AA → ʿAbbās
AA → ʿUbayd
Appendix
N → Ibn Jammāz
talāhā … ṭaḥēhā
N → Khārija
via free access

(cont.)
N
talǣhā … ṭaḥǣhā
AA → al-Yazīdī
N Per the codices of al-Madīna and

fa-lā
IA al-Shām
IK
‫ولا‬ A
91:15 ḥarf (fa↔wa)
‫ف��لا‬
wa-lā AA per the regional codices
H
K
IK
IA
A
yaghshā
N → Qālūn
‫غش‬ All the verse endings of this sūra and
92:1-21 K imāla
‫�ي��ى‬ Q. 92 and Q. 93
H
yaghshē
873
N → Ibn Jammāz
N → Khārija
via free access

(cont.)

874
N
yaghshǣ
AA → al-Yazīdī
ttalaẓẓā IK → al-Bazzī
IK → Qunbul
N
‫ن ت �ظ‬ IA
92:14 Gemin
‫�ا را ��ل��ى‬ talaẓẓā AA
A
H
K
IK
IA
A
wa-ḍ-ḍuḥā All the verse endings of this sūra and
Q. 92 and Q. 93
N → Qālūn
K
H Except sajā (Q. 93:2)
Appendix
93:1-8 ‫وا �ل��ض‬

‫� ��حى‬ wa-ḍ-ḍuḥē N → Ibn Jammāz imāla
via free access

(cont.)
The edition of al-Sabʿa has ʿAbd al-Wārith

N → Khārija
which should probably be Khārija
AA → ʿAbbās no imāla in Q. 92
N
wa-ḍ-ḍuḥǣ
AA → al-Yazīdī
All the verse endings of this sūra and

IK
Q. 92 and Q. 93
IA
A
sajā

N → Qālūn
H
93:2 ‫��س‬ imāla
‫�ج�ى‬ K
N → Ibn Jammāz
sajē
N → Khārija
AA → ʿAbbās no imāla in Q. 92
N
sajǣ
AA → al-Yazīdī
875
via free access

(cont.)

876
On the pattern of raʿahu. IM: this is

ra‌ʾahu IK → Qunbul
wrong
ra‌ʾēhu AA imāla
IA
96:7 ‫را ه‬ A → Shuʿba
riʾēhu On the pattern of riʿāhu
H
K Long vowel
N (±ā)
ra‌ʾāhu
A → Ḥafṣ
IK
N
AA
maṭlaʿi
IA
97:5 ‫�م��ط��ل‬ vowels
‫ع‬ A
H
K
maṭliʿi
AA → ʿUbayd
N
‿l-barīʾati … ‿l-barīʾati
IA
IA → Hishām
Appendix
IK
98:6,7
‫ا �� ى��ة‬ ‿l-bariyyati … ‿l-bariyyati AA hamz
‫لبري‬
via free access

(cont.)
A
H
K
yurahu … yurahu A → Abān

IK
IA
H Act↔Pass
K
A → Ḥafṣ
yarah｡u/ū … yarah｡u/ū
99:7, 8 ‫ �يره‬... ‫�يره‬ A → Shuʿba → Burayd
N → Warsh
AA → al-Yazīdī
waqf
AA → ʿAbbās
IA → Hishām
yarah … yarah
A → Shuʿba → K
wa-l-ʿādiyāḍ_ḍabḥan
AA
fa-l-mughīrāṣ_ṣubḥan
AA → ʿAbbās Assim
H
877
‫ح�ا‬
��‫�� ب‬‫�ض‬ �‫وا �ل�ع�د ي� ت‬ wa-l-ʿādiyāti ḍabḥan fa-l- IK
100:1, 3 ‫ح�ا‬
��‫��ص ب‬ �‫ف��ا ل��مغ�� ت‬
‫ير‬ mughīrāti ṣubḥan N
via free access

(cont.)

878
IA
A Assim
K
AA → [Abū Zayd al-Anṣārī] → Abū

‿l-qēriʿatu
Ḥātim
imāla
‿l-qāriʿah｡ mā-hiyah｡
AA → ʿUbayd
IK
101:1–3, 10 ‫ �م�ا �هي��ه‬... ‫ا �ل��ق�ا رع��ة‬ N
IA
‿l-qāriʿatu ... mā-hiya AA waqf
A
H
K
IA
la-turawunna
K
IK
‫ت ن‬ Vrb frm
102:6, 7 �‫�ل��رو‬ N
(I↔IV)
la-tarawunna AA
A
H
Appendix
via free access

(cont.)
IK
N
IA
wa-l-ʿaṣri AA
A
103:1 ‫وا �ل�ع��صر‬ taskīn
H
K
[AA] → Abū l-Mundhir Sallām b.
IM: This is not permissible. See
wa-l-ʿaṣiri Sulaymān al-Ṭawīl → ʿAffān → ʿAlī b.
(Q. 103:3)
Sahl → IM
AA → [Abū Zayd al-Anṣārī] → Abū IM: This is only possible in waqf mode
bi-ṣ-ṣabiri Ḥātim al-Rāzī → Salmān b. Yazīd al- where one moves the kasra from the
Baṣrī → IM rāʾ to the bāʾ. This is similar to:
yā ʿajaban wa-d-dahru bāqin ʿajabuh
min ʿanaziyyin sabbanī lam aḍribuh
where it should have been aḍribhu;
and to:
ra‌ʾaytu thiyāban ʿalā juththatin
AA → Aḥmad b. Mūsā → Rawḥ →
fa-qultu Hishāmun wa-lam ukhbiruh
Aḥmad b. Yazīd → al-Jammāl → IM
where it should have been ukhbirhu
K → Khalaf preferred to pause on
minhu and ʿanhu while giving the nūn
the scent of ḍamma, i.e. reciting minuh
879
and ʿanuh
IK
103:3 ‫ب�ا �ل��ص��بر‬ bi-ṣ-ṣabri N taskīn [KH]
via free access

(cont.)

880
IA
AA
A
H
K
IK
N
jamaʿa
AA
Vrb frm
104:2 ‫�م‬ A
‫�ج ع‬ (I↔II)
IA
jammaʿa H
K
IK
IA
mūṣadatun N
hamz
A → Shuʿba
‫�ة‬ K
104:8 ‫�مو�ص�د‬
AA
H
muʾṣadatun A → Ḥafṣ
Appendix

→ IM imāla
via free access

(cont.)

muʾṣade｡
b. Yaḥyā → al-Khazzā → IM
IK
N
ʿamadin AA
IA
104:9 ‫�ع�م�د‬ vowels
A → Ḥafṣ
A → Shuʿba
ʿumudin H
K
on the pattern of li-iʿlāni … iʿlānihim

li-iʾlāfi … iʾlāfihim A → Shuʿba IM: Shuʿba abandoned this reading
and adopted the reading of H hamz
li-ilāfi … īlāfihim IA
IK
106:1-2
‫ف‬
�‫ ا �ل��ف��ه‬... �‫لاي��ل‬
‫�م‬ N
AA
li-īlāfi … īlāfihim
H Long vwl (±ī)
K
A → Ḥafṣ
881
via free access

(cont.)

882
ʿēbidūna … ʿēbidun …
ʿēbidūna
al-Ḥulwānī
IK
‫ن‬ N
109:3,4,5 ‫ ع�ا ب��د‬... �‫�ع ب��د و‬ imāla
IA
ʿābidūna … ʿābidun …
AA
ʿābidūna
A
H
K
IK → Shibl → ʿUbayd → Ibn Saʿdān

IK → al-Bazzī → al-Makhzūmī
IK → Ibn Fulayḥ
wa-lī AA
H
K
IA → Ibn Dhakwān
Appendix
IK → Shibl → ʿUbayd → Khalaf → Ibn

109:6 ‫ن‬ al-Jahm → IM vowels [Y]
�‫ولى د�ي‬
via free access

(cont.)
IK → Shibl → ʿUbayd → al-Haytham b.

Khālid → Ibn al-Jahm → IM
IK → Shibl → Abū l-Rabīʿ → al-
Dabbāgh → IM
IK → al-Bazzī → Muḍar → IM
A → Shuʿba
→ IM
wa-liya N → Qālūn
N → al-Musayyabī
N → Ibn Jammāz
N → Warsh
N → Khārija
N → Abū Khulayd
N → Abū Qurra
IA → Hishām
Lahbin IK
N
IA
111:1 �‫��ل�ه� ب‬ AA vowels
Lahabin
A
H
883
via free access

(cont.)

884
ḥammālata A
IK
N
111:4 ‫ح�م�ا ��ة‬
�‫ل‬ IA iʿrāb
ḥammālatu
AA
H
K
IK
N
A
aḥadun tanwīn
IA
H
K
AA → Hārūn → ʿUbayd → Muḥammad Hārūn and Naṣr b. ʿAlī: AA claimed
b. Yaḥyā → al-Khazzāz → IM that Arabs did not read as such in
112:1 ‫ا ح�د‬ waṣl mode. Nevertheless, when
aḥad｡un
AA → Naṣr b. ʿAlī → ʿAlī b. Naṣr → AA read in waṣl
ʿUbayd Allāh b. ʿAlī mode, he would
recite aḥadun waqf
AA → Abū Zayd
AA: I witnessed the Qurʾān readers
AA → ʿAbbās
aḥad｡ pausing on aḥad. Nevertheless, it is
AA → Aḥmad b. Mūsā → Rawḥ → aḥadun if one reads in waṣl mode
al-Ḥulwānī → al-Jammāl → IM
Appendix
aḥadu AA → Hārūn
via free access

(cont.)
IK
IA
K
AA → al-Yazīdī
N → Ibn Jammāz
kufuʾan
vowels
N → Yaʿqūb b. Jaʿfar → Abū ʿUmāra
N → Khārija
‫�ف‬
112:4 ‫�� وا‬‫ك‬ A → Shuʿba
N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn Saʿdān →

kufuwan Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā l-Marwazī → IM
A → Ḥafṣ
AA → ʿAbbās
AA → Maḥbūb → al-Quṭaʿī
H
N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → K hamz
kufʾan
N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → Sulaymān b.
Dāwūd al-Hāshimī
N → Qālūn → Ismāʿīl b. Isḥāq → IM
885
via free access

(cont.)

886

N → al-Musayyabī →Abū ʿUmāra
N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar → [Abū ʿAmr?
al-Duri?]
IK
N
AA
ḥāsidin IA
113:5 ‫ح�ا ��س�د‬ A imāla
H
K
AA → Aḥmad b. Mūsā → Rawḥ → al-
ḥēsidin
Ḥulwānī → al-Jammāl → IM
IK
N
IA
‿n-nāsi AA
‫ن‬ A
114:1 ‫ا �ل��ا ��س‬ imāla
H
K
Only when al-nās is in the genitive
K → al-Dūrī → al-Ḥulwānī
‿n-nēsi otherwise no imāla is performed
Appendix
AA → al-Dūrī Not mentioned directly by IM
via free access


Mushaf Differents

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Appendix

Comprehensive Table of Quranic Variants

Shady Hekmat Nasser - 9789004412903

(Q. X:Y) Arabic Variants Transmitters Notes Variant types

uṣūl: major assimilation (al-idghām

A No one applied imāla, i.e. mēliki

milki AA → ʿAbd al-Wārith vowels

via free access

(Q. X:Y) Arabic Variants Transmitters Notes Variant types

IK → Shibl → al-Qawwās [→ Qunbul]

‫ا �ل���صرا ط … �صرا ط‬ (s↔ṣ↔z)

verse, but he would articulate a pure

via free access

(Q. X:Y) Arabic Variants Transmitters Notes Variant types

‿z-zirāṭa … zirāṭa AA → al-Aṣmaʿī A pure zāy

ʿalayhum H uṣūl: ṣilat mīm al-jamʿ

1:7 �‫ع��ل��ه‬ N → Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar vowels

via free access

(Q. X:Y) Arabic Variants Transmitters Notes Variant types

→ IM Sabʿa: al-ʿAwdhī, Ghāya: al-ʿŪdī

via free access

(Q. X:Y) Arabic Variants Transmitters Notes Variant types

fīhī hudan IK uṣūl: hāʾ al-kināya

A → Shuʿba → al-Aʿshā → al-Shammūnī

via free access

(Q. X:Y) Arabic Variants Transmitters Notes Variant types

H → Sylaym → Abū Hishām al-Rifāʿī →

uṣūl: al-madd wa-l-qaṣr

2:4 ‫ب�م�ا � �ن�ز ل‬ Firyābī. It should be Abū Bakr Jaʿfar b. madd

via free access

(Q. X:Y) Arabic Variants Transmitters Notes Variant types

via free access

(Q. X:Y) Arabic Variants Transmitters Notes Variant types

shēʾa, jēʾa, khēba, ṭēba, ḍēqa, khēfa, ḥēqa.

rāna by N → al-Musayyabī → Ibn

via free access

(Q. X:Y) Arabic Variants Transmitters Notes Variant types

K (Q. 11:44) ghuīḍa, (Q. 11:77), (Q. 29:33)

via free access

(Q. X:Y) Arabic Variants Transmitters Notes Variant types

uṣūl: Dropping the hamza in waqf mode

via free access

(Q. X:Y) Arabic Variants Transmitters Notes Variant types

via free access

(Q. X:Y) Arabic Variants Transmitters Notes Variant types

2:29 ‫و�هو‬ N → Abū Bakr b. Abī Uways vowels

via free access

(Q. X:Y) Arabic Variants Transmitters Notes Variant types

via free access

(Q. X:Y) Arabic Variants Transmitters Notes Variant types

‫… ب�ى … �م�ى … ر ب�ى‬ niʿmatiya … niʿmatiya …

via free access

(Q. X:Y) Arabic Variants Transmitters Notes Variant types

fa-azālahumā H Long vwl (±ā)

AA w, l and the second with z, l, l

via free access

(Q. X:Y) Arabic Variants Transmitters Notes Variant types

via free access

(Q. X:Y) Arabic Variants Transmitters Notes Variant types

via free access

(Q. X:Y) Arabic Variants Transmitters Notes Variant types

bāriʾkum … bāriʾkum AA → ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl uṣūl: ikhtilās Abī ʿAmr

‫ا �ل��صرا ط … �صرا ط‬ (s↔ṣ↔z)

‫�خ��طي�� ت��ه‬ khaṭīʾatuhu