HAIRATAL (RA) 656-661A.

Topics to be discussed
Election as
Caliph
·
Election as
Caliph
Steps ofH.Aliy causes ofdisobedience of H. Usman Rebels Approached
·
- Assassination -

H. Ali ·A. Zubair H.Talha

· Battle
of Camel/jamal
· Battle
of siftin proposesseatin
·Battle
of Naharwan ~
Rebels threatene&-48 hours ultimatum
shed" Twn
Blood Caliph
·

Martyrdom of St. Ali (RA)

·

Seeing sensitivity-H. Hi (RA) agreed with a

condition
(Dialogue)
-
2 Zilhaj. 35 A.H.
↓
Masjid-e-Nabui
chosen" as Malik bin Reluctant
caliph Ashtar was
Companions
first ·
H. Saad bin Abi Wagas
H. Talha
Agreed, Conditionally, --H. Zubair
-

etc.
STEPS HAIRAT
OF An (ra)
~Oath
of allegiance was ensured, letters were sent.

~ Rebels were ordered to leave Madinah

-I
(B, K, E)
2
FirstDisobedience
Abdullah bin Saba

Refused
↓

H. Talhas H. Zubair requested caliph for Kufa E Basra

A

Restricted in Madinah-created mistrust-

~ Planned to
change governors - H.
Mughaiva (Advisor)
↓ warned!
Acted
againstAdvice!

&
BATTLE OF CAMEL -
H.All's Announcement-threat to Rebels
Causes attacked darkness
-
·Miscreants in on the
Army
Fierce
of H.
Ayesha - battle
began!
-
H. Ali
d
intended to
go
to
Syria
Rumours Propogate& - H. Ali H. Zubair instructed "Do not kill
H.Talha
H. Ali is Reluctant wounded, do not chase who flee ...."
H. Zubair ↓
↓

Umvah- joined clues & Witnesses. H. Kaab bin Miswar adviced St.
Ayesha Discuss)
↓
H. Ayesha were unclear Rode on Camel
↓ ↓ situation worsened!

Capture& Basra Diverted to

3000 Soldiers Basva ·

H. Al's
Strategy (Discun)
↓

DismissedGovernor
15000 Soldiers
Stopped the Battle-Respected HAyesha. ↓

Escorted back to
600 Rebels
were Killed Madinah
Brother.
with
along
EVENTS Outcome
~ Both Armies
faced -

Negotiation began. Favour of H. Ali ~ loss

Great
of H. Ayeshas
Dialogue between A.
Ayesha E H.Raigal) 1070
martyrs Army
Successful!
9000
martyrs
- H.Talha, H. Zubair
A
↓
H. Ali H. Tathas H. Zubair
-

Meeting of Marwan Ame bin

Important) Jurmuz
Causes BATTLE OF Sifton
#
# #

n÷: ÷ ¥aei÷ ÷ ÷ ÷
Found by the d
battle
→
of camel . Small skirmishes → well wishers
-

controlled Situation
capital shifted Letter to
I

to KUFA H .

Muawiyah ←
37 A H-

/ SAFAR →
← → continued I 70,000
Last two
No one in
Refused to
for
7-8
Days Martyrs
Syria accepted leave seat
Days
were
(30k you )
Dreadful
,

in A M
H Ali
caliph
as
Gathered
[I
.

80,000 .
It Ammar
. bin Yasir E H Owais -

Declared It Ali 's election

illegal !
• -

Ti
spate over
→
water
:÷÷'÷÷÷ .

Malik bint it . Amr

suggested
-
H Ali
-
convinced
, army
to continue

Ashtar from It .

Muawiyah E Army
Threatened & left
A. Ali 's side Place
left !

ARBITRATION
-
PROCESS
-

b/w both Armies →

*

Negotiation →
A. new Moosa % - Ari ) it Amr
.
bin Al Aas -

(H .

Muawiyah )
←
#
It Ali
offered
H
Muawiyah the to decide
taking help from
Quran
-

!
given responsibility
.

Peace Demanded Decided to down both leaders from seats

stop
→
!

Revenge failed ! 1.
! att Abu Moosa the statement
Announced
changed
Harm

for
-

Lasted 3 months
* → what was decided
→ Arbitration remained failed .
B E
OFNAHARWAN ⑰RDOM
OF SAIRAT AL (RA)
Muawiyah

Damian
~

few individuals of St. All's

Army H.

Arbitration ·Left Khawarij planned kill three H. Amar bin Al-Aas

opposed over to
↓

Discusstheir viewsonre -
! H. Ali (RA)
-

They encamped ~Appointed three Persons

fajr Prayer
a
at
Senior
I
->

↓
During
HARURA allegiance companions H. Amy's received wound
Mrawiyah got Deep
A. H. All
Disbelievers
Resembling his
head
injured-> remained person
on

Safe was Kille&

Abdullah bin Wahab leader After few days
-
as
↓ 2

Remaine& 21 "Rama Dan Embrace &

cities E Killed
Safe 40 A. H.
Martyrdom!
many
"Aboul Rehman Ibr-e-

Reached
St. All patterns army
some understo an
Muljim!

Naharwan persuaded I

Did not?
Many

Khawar.Fierce began
battle

crushed, Army
Defeated Few dozen d
escape