Multiple hoice Questions

EXERCISE
9.
LEVEL 1 ldentify the following
organism
is the portion on which
and it provides the roots.
grafting is done
(a) Stock
(b) Scion
Bud
(0) (d) None of these
Where does fertilization occur in
females? human
(a) Rhizobium
(a) Uterus
(b) Cervix (T Rhizopus (ta d mous
Jc) Oviduct
(d) Vagina
(C)Rhizoid (d) Mushroom
10. Which of the
eowing foetus derives nutrition from device? following is
blood through
mother's
a
contraceptive
(a) Copper-T
b) Condom
(a) uterus
(b) Fallopian tube (C)Diaphragm d) All of these
cplacenta (d) cervix. 11. The
process where the unfertilized
egg is released
which of the following is nota sexually transmitted
out
of the body with blood is known as
disease? menstruation (b) fertilization
(a) Warts (b) Kala azar ()germination (d) pollination.
12. Unisexual flowers contain
(c) Syphilis (d) Gonorrhoea
(a) both stamen and carpel
5. What is the puberty age in human males?
(s only stamen
(a) 8-10 (6) 10-12 (c) only carpel
12-14 (d) 14-16 d) either stamen or
carpel.
6. Fruit is formed from 13. What is the surgical method of
contraception
(a) stamen (b) stigma used in human males?

(ovary (d) ovule. (a) Vasectomy (6) Condoms

(c) Contraceptive pills (d) Tubectomy
7. IUCD is for
14. The type of reproduction shown in the figure
(a) vegetative propagation
1S
6) contraception
(c)increasing fertility
(d) avoiding miscarriage.
transmitted
8. Which of the following diseases is
sexually?
(a) Sleeping sickness

(6) Jaundice
(a) budding (b) fragmentation
(Elephantiasis (d) fission.
k)regeneration
rd) Syphilis REPRODUCE? | 111
HOW DO ORGANISMS

Biology | Class 10
 Out of four slides,
clromoums in huiman
ovum 25. , (. (u and (iv)
h e number f details areshown below,
which wi
one
b) 22
focussed under the
microscape uld
tor
) 2 budding in yeast?

21
d) 24 hait
e a n t for transporting
. The common passage
males is
urine and sperm» in
(6) vas deferens

(a) ureter () anus.

C) urelh4
(ii) (011)
is not a
vegetativ
7 W h i c h of the lollowing ) (ii)
propagule
(b) Stem (c) (ii) (d) (iv)
Root
Leat
d) Seed
26. Given below are the stages of
binary fis
18. Multiple fission occurs in Amoeba. Which one out of the followin assior
(a) Euglema (b) Hydra you select as the correct sequence
of these
(c) Plusm0dum (d) Sprogyr stages?
19. Oral contraceptives prevent
ta) tertilization
(b) ovulation
() entrance of sperms in vagina

(d) all of these

20. Menstrual cycle is generally of
(a) 21 days b 28 days
(C) 38 days (d) 40 days (ii) (v)
21. The opening at the base of the ovule is called (a) (), i), (ii), (iv) (b) (iv), (ini),
(a) micropyle (b) stigma (),
(d) style.
(c) (ii), (iv), 6i), (ii) (d) (ii), (0), (v), (m
() placenta
22. Plants of desired qualities are produced by 27. The multicellular organism that
reproducest
(a) cutin8 4b)grafting budding is
c) layering (d) all of these. (a) Rhizopus (b) Agaricu
23. Which of the following is the correct sequence c) Hydra (d) yeast.
egarding sexual reproduction in a flowerin8
"628. Which of the following is celebrated "W
plant? as

a) Pollination, fertilization, seedling, embryo AIDS Day"?

(b) Seedling embryo, fertilization, pollina (a) September 1 (b) October 1
tion
(c) November 1 dy December 1
d-rollination, fertilization, embryo, seedling
(d) Embryo, seedling. polination, fertiliza- 29. The process of release of an egg from the
is called
24. Characters that are transmitted from parents to (a) menstruation (b) ovulation
ettsprings during sevual reproduction show
(a) nly similarities with
(C)oogenesis (d) none of the=
parents
b) nly variations with 30. The condition when the menstrual
parents cycle
( buth similarities and variations with is known as
Farents
(d) nether similarities (a) puberty (b) menstruati
nar variations.
(c) menopause (d) gestation.
112 HOW p0 ORCANSMS REPegTytt
1. arturition is A
a)
the complete development of tortus, allepian Odust ni
(a) from r

the initial stage ol conception till the Ouut Va

of the young one
birth Oary g
d s
(b) the dct of
expellng the full-term young (o) Ovary Didd
one from the mother' s uterus at the ende (d) Ovary Uu Crr Vg
allopan Uurs Vgn tarv
gestation tuute
36.
(c) the implantaton ot the Why are the
testes
embryo cavity in NCTotum?located outide
in the the
uterus
abtomn.d
of the above.
(a) Because
(d) none spern formation
space. requtes o e
Which of the following organisms (6) Because
does not sperm formation requires a lower
depend on reproduction to
exchange genetic temperature.
(c) Because sperm
material?
formation requires
a lagher
(a) Lion (b) Papaya temperature.
(d) None of the above
() Bacterium
(d) Cockroach 37. After fertilization which of the following parts
) Which of the tolowing is not an advantage of develops into seed ?
vegetative propagation ? (a) Ovary Ovule
(a) Plants which produce non viable seeds can (c) Pollen grain (d) Stigma
38. Match the labelled
be grown. parts of the given figure
with the correct option.
(b) It is a easier method than sowing seeds.
(c) Such plants produce seeds and fruits much
earlier than plants produced from other
methods.

td) It is the best method to introduce new

traits in the species

genetic
A B C D E
is not the function of
34 Which of the following males?
(a) Ovary Thala- Filam- Sepal Anther
the seminal vesicles present in human
mus ent
fluid medium.
(a) To store the sperms in a
(b) Ovary Thala- Style Sepal Anther

To provide nutrition to developing

(b) mus
Thala Filam-
spermatozoa. (c) Ovule Sepal Style
mus ent
(c) To make transport of sperms easier Thala Stamen
(d) Ovule Sepal Style
(d) None of the above mus
figure
labelled parts of the given produces offspring
that
35. Match the 39. Asexual reproduction
with the correct option.
are
identical to their parents
(a) genetically
identical to their siblings
(b) genetically
none of the above
(c)
(d) both (a) and (b).
fertilization takes place in
40. External and monkey-
(6) frog
(a) fish and frog (d) goat
and fish.
(c) dog and goat
REPRODUCE? 11
ORGANISMS
HOW DO

Biology | Class 10
 planls iv) Uniexual lowers
4 Tsanmples of vegetatively nprli ing pseing
Cannot prudure Iruis
(a) (i) and (iv)
m a t , lady sunger vion, caulitioWer
sugareane
(c) (ui) and (iv)
olat gingr, onion,
tomato
(c) caultliwer, onion, potato, 47. Which among
ginger, sugarcane
the lolowing statement
d laily s-linger, ono0n,
for sexual reproduction in flowerie
(42/ there 1s mo formation of egg cell during the i) It requires two types of gamete
development ovule, then after lertilization
of (ii) Fertilization is a compulsory
event
which of the tollowing structure will not (ii) It always results in
formatian of

develop (iv) Offspring tormed are clones yN

(a) (i) and (iv)
(o) Embryo (b) Endosperm (b) (). (u) and t

(c) Seed (d) Fruit () (). (i) and (ii) (d) (). () and
t
43. In the list ot organisms given below, those that 48. Which among the following is not the fs
reproduce by the asexual method are of testes at puberty? unct
() Banana (i) Dog (i) Formation of germ cells
(ii) Yeast (iv) Amoeba (i) Secretion of testosterone
(a) (i) and (iv) (b) (i). (ii) and (iv) (1i) Development ot placenta
(C) () and (iv) (d) (ii), (ii) and (iv). (iv) Secretion of estrogen

44. The number of

(a) (i) and (ii) (b) (i) and (ii)
chromosomes in
parents and
(C)(i) and (iv)
offsprings of a particular species remains constant (d) i) and (ivj
due o 49. Which of the following match is correct?
(a) doubling of chromosomes before
zygote (a) Cotyledon Food store
tormation (b) Plumule Future shoot
(b) halving of chromosomes during () Radicle Future root
gamete
formation (d) All of the above
(c) doubling of chromosomes during gamete 50. Which
of the
tormation following layers of uterus breaks
off during menstruation?
(d) halving of chromosomes after gamete (a) Epimetrium (b) Myometrium
formation.
(c) Endometrium (d) Perimetrium
45. Factors responsible for the rapid
spread of bread Fill in the
mould on slices of bread are Blanks
() large number spores of
i s the process of formation
(ii) availability of moisture and nutrients in DNA strand Irom thhe older
of new

bread one.
2. The process of
(ii) presence of tubular branched hyphae reproduction in which plant
(iv) tormation of round shaped sporangia body parts develop into a new
plant is called
Which of the above statements are true? reproduction.
(a) (i) and (ii) 3. In potato and
(b) (ii) and (iv) ginger, vegetative propagation
() i) and (ii) (d) (ii) and (iv) takes place by.

46. Which among the following statements are true Cutting and gralting are the three
Tor unisexual lowers? methods of artihcial
5.
reproduction
(i) They possess bath stamen and pistil. During asexual
reproduction cell
(i) They passess either stamen ur pistil. division does not occur.
(ii) They exhibit bulh selt and cross 6.
AIpical lower has lour main
whorls, namely
pollination. Calyx, androecium and.
114 IHOW DO ORGANISMS REPRODUCE?
1. Time taken from fertilization till the birth of a 2. Assertion : At puberty hurnan male develops
child is called . secundary seual chatacters
Reason At puberty there is decreased
Each anther bears four
. ecretion of
Flowering plants exhibit fertilization,
testosteruie in male
9. Assertion
produce 3 : Vagina acts as capulation canal and
function of testes is to
10. The fertilization canal both.
and male normone
Reason Both insemination and fusion
of gametes occur in vagina af
Trueo r False
Temale,

both sexes, male and

1. In sexual reproduction, 4. Assertion : The space between the seminiferous
male are required
Temale
tubules is occupied by Seriolt
in prevention of AIDS.
2 Safe sex is helpful cells.
in human beings is of 32 Reason Sertoli cells secretes testosterone
3. Gestation period
wecks. mone

4, Gonorrhoea, AIDS and syphilis are curable 5. Assertion: Ovulation is the release of egs
SIDs.
Reason It takes place on 14h day of menstrual

5. Tissue
culrure 1s easily done in animals. cyele.
Asexual reproduction in yeast takes place by 6. Assertion: Corola is a foral part
tragmentation.
Keason i t helps in pollination.

1. Vegetative propagation in Hryophylunm takes 7. Assertion : One pollen mother cell forms tou
Piace by roots.
microspares.
are tormed due to
and Mucor reproduce commonly by Keason : Microspores
8. Rhizopus
spore tormation.
reduction diviston.
to
is the only means to e n s u r e the 8. Assertion : Double fertilization is unique
9. Reproduction
continuity of a species.
angiospermns.
fusion is the fusion ot one
collection of secretions irom prostate Reason :Triple
10. Semen is a
of the sperm nuclei with the egS
and seminal vesicles only.
gland nucteus to torm zygote
Assertion & Reason 9. Assertion : In both the sexes gonads pertorm
a
or questions,
the dual function.
Direclion
In each 15 tollowing
:

and a :Gonads also called primary Sex

coresponaimg Reason are

statement ofAssertion gven

below it. Of the
statement of Reason given justmark
is organs.
beloW, one as the
lour statements, given 10. Assertion : Gametogenesis is the production
rect answer.
of gametes through the meiosis.
Assertion and Reason are true und Reason
(a) if both Asertion Reason :In oogenesis polar bodies are

is the correct explanation of

are true but lKeason formed.
tb) fboth Assertion and Reason Assertion
of
not correct explanation
Lhe

Assertion is frue but Reason isJalse Subjective Questions

Assertion and Reason Jalse. are
ta) bolh VoryShort Answer Type
extra
In human male, testes are
Assertion abdominal :
and lie in scrotal sacs. Name a Plànt which can reproduce by

Reason :Scrotum acts as a thermoreguiatoran fragmentation.

lower 2. hat do we call the unditferentiated mass of
keeps testicular temperature by
2'C tor normal spermatogenes1s. cells formed during tissue culture?

loSY Cass 19 HOW DO ORGANISMS REPRODuCE? 115