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NATIONAL
SENIOR CERTIFICATE/
NASIONALE
SENIOR SERTIFIKAAT

GRADE/GRAAD 10

PHYSICAL SCIENCES: PHYSICS (P1)

FISIESE WETENSKAPPE: FISIKA (V1)

NOVEMBER 2019

MARKING GUIDELINES/NASIENRIGLYNE

MARKS/PUNTE: 150

These marking guidelines consist of 11 pages./

Hierdie nasienriglyne bestaan uit 11 bladsye.

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Physical Sciences P1/Fisiese Wetenskappe/V1 2 DBE/November 2019
CAPS/KABV – Grade/Graad 10 – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION 1/VRAAG 1

1.1 C ✓✓ (2)

1.2 D ✓✓ (2)

1.3 A ✓✓ (2)

1.4 C ✓✓ (2)

1.5 A ✓✓ (2)

1.6 C ✓✓ (2)

1.7 D ✓✓ (2)

1.8 C ✓✓ (2)

1.9 D ✓✓ (2)

1.10 A ✓✓ (2)
[20]

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Physical Sciences P1/Fisiese Wetenskappe/V1 3 DBE/November 2019
CAPS/KABV – Grade/Graad 10 – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION 2/VRAAG 2

2.1 Marking guidelines/Nasienriglyne

If any of the underlined key words/phrases are omitted: minus 1 mark
Indien enige van die onderstreepte sleutelwoorde/frases uitgelaat is:
minus 1 punt

Total path length travelled.

Totale padlengte afgelê. (2)

2.2 Original pos./Oorspronklike posisie = 10 + 5

= 15 m  west of tree/wes van boom  (2)

2.3 POSITIVE MARKING FROM QUESTION 2.2.

POSITIEWE NASIEN VANAF VRAAG 2.2. (2)
Distance/Afstand = 15 + 20 + 25 ACCEPT/AANVAAR:
= 60 m  Any answer in Q2.2. + 45
Enige antwoord in Q2.2. + 45

2.4 Δx Marking guidelines/Nasienriglyne

v= x
Δt  • Formule/Formule: v = /v =
D

25 t t
5=  • Subsitute 25 m and 5 m∙s-1 ✓
Δt
• Final answer/Finale antwoord:
Δt = 5 s  5 s✓ (3)

2.5 x Marking guidelines/Nasienriglyne

v= • Subsitute 25 m and 5 m∙s-1 ✓
t
• Final answer/Finale antwoord:
10
=  0,25 m∙s-1 ✓
40 • Direction/Rigting: East/Oos ✓
= 0,25 m∙s-1  east/oos  (3)
[12]

QUESTION 3/VRAAG 3

3.1 A physical quantity with magnitude and direction.

'n Fisiese hoeveelheid met grootte en rigting. (2)

3.2 67 x 3,6 = 241,2 km∙h-1  (1)

3.3
3.3.1 v f = v i + at 
8 = 67 + a(30) 
 a = - 1,97 m∙s-2 
 a = 1,97 m∙s-2 in the opposite direction/in die teenoorgestelde rigting  (4)

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CAPS/KABV – Grade/Graad 10 – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

3.3.2 Marking guidelines/Nasienriglyne

v + vf
• Formule/Formule: x = ( i )t / x = v it + 12 at / v f = v i + 2ax ✓
2 2 2

2
• Subsitute velocity in relevant formula./Vervang snelheid in geskikte formule. ✓
• Substitute time/acceleration in relevant formula/Vervang tyd/versnelling in
geskikte formule. ✓
• Final answer/Finale antwoord: 1 125 m ✓
(Range/Gebied: 1 123,1 to/tot 1 125 m)
POSITIVE MARKING FROM QUESTION 3.3.1.
POSITIEWE NASIEN VANAF VRAAG 3.3.1.
OPTION 1/OPSIE 1 OPTION 2/OPSIE 2
 v + vi  x = v it + 12 at 2 
Δx =  f  Δt 
 2  = (67)(30)  + ½(-1,97)(30)2 
 = 1 123,5 m 
 8 + 67 
= 30 
 2 
= 1 125 m 
OPTION 3/OPSIE 3
v 2f = v i2 + 2ax 
(8)2 =(67)2 + 2( −1,97)x 
∆x = 1 123,1 m  (4)

3.3.3 x = v it + 12 at 2 

800 = 8∆t + ½(0) ∆t2 
∆t = 100 s  (3)

3.3.4 POSITIVE MARKING FROM QUESTION 3.3.2.

POSITIEWE NASIEN VANAF VRAAG 3.3.2.
Length/Lengte = 2000 – 800 – 1 125 ACCEPT/AANVAAR:
= 75 m  2 000 – 800 - any answer in Q3.3.2
2 000 – 800 - enige antwoord in Q3.3.2 (2)

3.4
3.4.1 Decreases/Verlaag  (1)

3.4.2 On a wet runway, the tyres have less grip,  and to stop within the same
distance,  the landing speed should be less.
Op 'n nat landingstrook het die bande minder greep en om in dieselfde
afstand tot stilstand te kom, moet die landingspoed kleiner wees. (2)
[19]

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Physical Sciences P1/Fisiese Wetenskappe/V1 5 DBE/November 2019
CAPS/KABV – Grade/Graad 10 – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION 4/VRAAG 4

4.1 Marking guidelines/Nasienriglyne

If any of the underlined key words/phrases are omitted: minus 1 mark
Indien enige van die onderstreepte sleutelwoorde/frases uitgelaat is:
minus 1 punt

Rate of change of position.

Tempo waarteen posisie verander. (2)

4.2 From C to D:
The car turns around/moves south/moves in opposite direction/moves with
velocity that increases from 0 m·s-1 to 6 m·s-1.
at an increased velocity/constant acceleration. 
From point D to E:
The car travels at a constant velocity south. 

Van C na D:
Motor draai om/beweeg suid/beweeg in teenoorgestelde rigting/beweeg teen
'n snelheid wat van 0 m·s-1 na 6 m·s-1 toeneem.
met 'n toename in snelheid/konstante versnelling.
Van D tot E:
Die motor beweeg teen 'n konstante snelheid suid. (3)

4.3
4.3.1 Marking criteria/Nasienriglyne
• Any area formula/Enige oppervlak-formule:
Area = L x B/Area = ½ b ⊥ h/Area ½(sum/som || sides/sye) ⊥ h 
• Substitution of values from graph./Vervanging van waardes vanaf grafiek. 
• Final answer/Finale antwoord: 40 m 
OPTION 1/OPSIE 1 OPTION 2/OPSIE 2
Area A-B/Oppervlak A-B: Area of trapezium/Oppervlak van
A=LxB trapesium:
= 10 x 2  A = ½(sum/som || sides/sye) ⊥ h 
= 20 m = ½(2 + 6)  (10) 
= 40 m 
Area B-C/Oppervlak B-C:
A = ½ b⊥h
= ½(4)(10) 
= 20 m
Total distance/Totale afstand = 40 m  (4)

4.3.2 v y
m= /
t x
0 − 10 
=
6 − 2
= − 2,5 
a = 2,5 m·s-2 south/suid  (4)

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CAPS/KABV – Grade/Graad 10 – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

4.4 Smaller than/Kleiner as 

4.5 Slope of the graph at B-C is steeper than C-D. 

Die helling van die grafiek is steiler by B-C as by C-D. (1)

4.6 North/Noord  (1)

4.7 POSITIVE MARKING FROM QUESTION 4.3.2.

POSITIEWE NASIEN VANAF VRAAG 4.3.2.
v f = v i + at 
v f = 10 + ( −2,5)(5)
v f = −2,5 m  s−1 
vf = 2,5 m∙s-1 north/noord  (4)
[20]

QUESTION 5/VRAAG 5

5.1 Mechanical energy 

Meganiese energie (1)

5.2
5.2.1 Em = Ek + Ep  Any one/Enige een
= ½ mv2 + mgh
= ½(2)(1,71)2  + (2)(9,8)(0,3) 
= 8,8 J  (4)

5.2.2 POSITIVE MARKING FROM QUESTION 5.2.

POSITIEWE NASIEN VAN VRAAG 5.2.
EmA = EmD
 Any one/Enige een
+ = +
1 2 1 2
2
m v
A A m A gh 2
m v
D D mD gh
0 + (2)(9,8)h= 8,8 
h = 0,45 m  (3)

5.2.3 POSITIVE MARKING FROM QUESTION 5.3.

POSITIEWE NASIEN VAN VRAAG 5.3.
EmA = EmB
0 + (2)(9,8)(0,45) = ½(2)v2 + (2)(9,8)(0,05) 
 v = 2,8 m∙s-1  (3)

5.3 Equal to/Gelyk aan 

The speed is independent of the mass of the object. 

Die spoed is onafhanklik van die massa van die voorwerp.

OR/OF
Speed only depends on the initial height.
Spoed hang slegs van die aanvanklike hoogte af. (2)
[13]

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Physical Sciences P1/Fisiese Wetenskappe/V1 7 DBE/November 2019
CAPS/KABV – Grade/Graad 10 – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION 6/VRAAG 6

6.1 Marking guidelines/Nasienriglyne

If any of the underlined key words/phrases are omitted: minus 1 mark
Indien enige van die onderstreepte sleutelwoorde/frases uitgelaat is:
minus 1 punt

The maximum disturbance of a particle from its rest position.

Maksimum versteuring van 'n deeltjie vanaf sy rusposisie. (2)

6.2 0,5 m  (1)

6.3 T = 8 seconds/sekondes  (1)

6.4
POSITIVE MARKING FROM QUESTION 6.3.
POSITIEWE NASIEN VAN VRAAG 6.3.
6.4.1 1 Marking guidelines/Nasienriglyne
f=  1
T • Formula/Formule: f = ✓
1 T
=  • Substitute time./Vervang tyd. ✓
8
• Formula/Formule: v = fλ ✓
= 0,125 Hz • Substitute f and λ ./Vervang f en λ .✓
• Final answer/Finale antwoord:
v = fλ  0,1 m∙s-1 ✓
= (0,125)(0,8) 
= 0,1 m  s−1  (5)

6.4.2 POSITIVE MARKING FROM QUESTION 6.4.1.

POSITIEWE NASIEN VAN VRAAG 6.4.1.
OPTION 1/OPSIE 1 OPTION 2/OPSIE 2
Distance/Afstand = (2½)(0,8)  D distance afstand
v= /speed = / spoed =
=2m t time tyd
D
0,1 = 
20
D=2m (2)

6.5
6.5.1 Greater than/Groter as  (1)

6.5.2 Greater than/Groter as  (1)

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CAPS/KABV – Grade/Graad 10 – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

6.6 OPTION 1/OPSIE 1

Frequency =
vibrations vibrasies
/ Frekwensie = 
time tyd
5
= 
20
= 0,25 Hz 
OPTION 2/OPSIE 2
1
f= 
T
1
=
4
= 0,25 Hz  (3)
[16]

QUESTION 7/VRAAG 7

7.1 Marking guidelines/Nasienriglyne

If any of the underlined key words/phrases are omitted: minus 1 mark
Indien enige van die onderstreepte sleutelwoorde/frases uitgelaat is:
minus 1 punt

A wave in which the particles of the medium vibrate parallel to the direction of
motion of the wave. 
'n Golf waarin die deeltjies van die medium parallel vibreer met die rigting van
beweging van die golf. (2)

7.2 OPTION 1/OPSIE 1 OPTION 2/OPSIE 2 Marking guidelines/

Δx Δx Nasienriglyne
v=  v= Δx
Δt Δt  • Formula/Formule: v = ✓
Δx Δx Δt
340 =  340 =  • Substitute/Vervang 340 m∙s-1. ✓
4 8
• Divide time or final distance by
Δx = 1 360 m  Δx = 2720 m 2/Deel tyd of finale afstand deur
D = 2720  2 2. ✓
= 1 360 m  • Final answer/Finale antwoord:
1 360 m ✓ (4)

7.3 Frequency/Frekwensie  (1)

7.4 20 kHz  (1)

7.5 Diagnosis of medical condition/pregnancy. 

Diagnose van medies toestand/swangerskap. (1)
[9]

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CAPS/KABV – Grade/Graad 10 – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION 8/VRAAG 8

8.1 An oscillating electric field in one plane produces an (oscillating) magnetic

field  at right angles/perpendicular to it. 
'n Ossilerende elektriese veld in een vlak produseer 'n (ossilerende)
magneetveld wat loodreg daarop is. (2)

8.2 The higher the frequency, the higher the energy of the wave. 
Hoe hoër die frekwensie, hoe hoër is die energie van die golf.

OR/OF
Frequency is directly proportional to energy.
Frekwensie is direk eweredig aan energie. (2)

8.3
8.3.1 E = hf 
−14
4,97  10 = 6,67  10−34 f 
f = 7,5  1019 Hz  (3)

8.3.2 OPTION 1/OPSIE 1 OPTION 2/OPSIE 2

c = f  hc
E= 
3  108 = (1,8  1018 )  
 = 1,67  10−10 m  (6,63 10− 34 )(3  108 ) 
1,19  10−15 =

−10
 = 1,67  10 m 
(3)

8.4 B
Highest frequency/energy
Hoogste frekwensie/energie. (2)
[12]

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Physical Sciences P1/Fisiese Wetenskappe/V1 10 DBE/November 2019
CAPS/KABV – Grade/Graad 10 – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION 9/VRAAG 9

9.1
Materials that are strongly attracted by magnets  and are easily
magnetised. 
Materiale wat baie sterk aangetrek word deur magnete en wat maklik
magnetiseer. (2)

9.2 South/Suid  (1)

9.3 (Position) 1/Posisie 1 

Magnetic field is strongest at the poles of a magnet. 
Magneetveld is die sterkste by die pole van magneet. (2)

9.4 North to South 

Noord na Suid (1)

9.5
9.5.1 Geographic north pole 
Geografiese noordpool (1)

9.5.2 Magnetic north pole 

Magnetiese noordpool (1)

9.6 Protection from solar winds. 

Beskerming teen sonwinde. (1)
[9]

QUESTION 10/VRAAG 10

10.1 Q = nqe
−6
3  10 = n(1,6 10 −19 ) 
n = 1,88  1013  (3)

10.2 QP + QQ
Q= 
2
( −3  10− 6 ) + QQ
− 1 10− 6 = 
2
QQ = 1 10− 6 C  (3)

10.3 P to/na Q  (1)

[7]

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CAPS/KABV – Grade/Graad 10 – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION 11/VRAAG 11

11.1 A charge of 5 C  flows (past a point) in one second/per second. 

'n Lading van 5 C vloei verby 'n punt in een sekonde/per sekonde. (2)

11.2 1 1 1
= +
Rp R1 R2 
1 1 1
= + 
Rp 4 6
Rp = 2,4 Ω  (3)

11.3 V1  (1)

11.4 V2 is smaller than/ kleiner as V1.  (1)

11.5 Q = It 
0,3 = I(2)
I = 0,15 A  (3)

11.6 W
V= 
Q
W
5= 
0,3
W = 1,5 J (3)
[13]

TOTAL/TOTAAL: 150

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