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    MANISH KUMAR
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    This document summarizes an object detection model called Faster R-CNN. It begins with an introduction to object detection and a review of prior works. It then describes the main components of Faster R-CNN, including the CNN backbone, Region Proposal Network (RPN), and detection network. It discusses how Faster R-CNN improves on previous R-CNN models by sharing computation through ROI pooling and replacing SVMs with softmax. The document concludes by outlining plans to implement active learning strategies in phase 2 to reduce data labeling requirements for training object detection models.

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    This document summarizes an object detection model called Faster R-CNN. It begins with an introduction to object detection and a review of prior works. It then describes the main components of Faster R-CNN, including the CNN backbone, Region Proposal Network (RPN), and detection network. It discusses how Faster R-CNN improves on previous R-CNN models by sharing computation through ROI pooling and replacing SVMs with softmax. The document concludes by outlining plans to implement active learning strategies in phase 2 to reduce data labeling requirements for training object detection models.

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    12 views14 pages

    BTP PPT Phase1

    Uploaded by

    MANISH KUMAR
    This document summarizes an object detection model called Faster R-CNN. It begins with an introduction to object detection and a review of prior works. It then describes the main components of Faster R-CNN, including the CNN backbone, Region Proposal Network (RPN), and detection network. It discusses how Faster R-CNN improves on previous R-CNN models by sharing computation through ROI pooling and replacing SVMs with softmax. The document concludes by outlining plans to implement active learning strategies in phase 2 to reduce data labeling requirements for training object detection models.

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    of 14

    Object Detection using

    Faster R-CNN
    Manish Kumar
    Rishon D'souza

    Supervisor: Dr. Rajen Kumar Sinha


    Contents
    ❖ Introduction
    ➢ What is object detection?
    ➢ Review of Prior Works.
    ❖ Faster R-CNN
    ➢ CNN Backbone
    ➢ RPN
    ➢ Detection Network
    ❖ Implementation and Applications
    ➢ Feature Sharing
    ➢ Applications
    ❖ Conclusion and Future Work
    ➢ Conclusion
    ➢ Phase 2 Plan
    What is Object detection?
    ❖ Object classification vs Object localization vs Object detection
    Review of Prior Works

    ❖ You Only Look Once (YOLO)


    ❖ Spatial Pyramid Pooling (SPP-Net)
    ❖ Single shot Detector (SSD)
    ❖ R-CNN family -
    ➢ R-CNN
    ➢ Fast R-CNN
    ➢ Faster R-CNN (RPN + Fast R-CNN)
    R-CNN
    The 3 main modules in R-CNN:

    ❖ Selective Search algorithm


    ❖ Each proposal is warped and then fed into the convNet, extracting a feature vector.
    ❖ The feature vector is passed through
    ➢ a trained SVM layer and
    ➢ a linear regressor
    Fast R-CNN
    Fast R-CNN improved its detection speed mainly through the following augmentations:

    ❖ Feature map of the entire image is computed before proposing regions, thus sharing computation.
    This is done by new ROI Pooling layer.
    ❖ SVM is replaced with a softmax layer.
    Speed Comparison of R-CNN Series
    Evaluation criteria R-CNN Fast R-CNN Faster R-CNN

    Test time/image 50sec 2sec 0.2sec


    (with proposal)

    Speedup 1x 25x 250x

    mAP% 66.0 66.9 66.9


    (VOC test 2007)
    Conclusion

    ❖ We have reviewed some of the most widely used state-of-the-art object detection networks
    ❖ Main emphasis on the Faster R-CNN model
    ❖ The RPN network is able to deliver good quality proposals to the Fast R-CNN network
    ❖ Region proposal step is nearly cost free
    Phase 2 Plan

    ❖ Passive Learning:
    ➢ As of now, Faster R-CNN model requires large amounts of labelled data for training to
    achieve good results.
    ➢ Generally, the data labelling process is very time consuming and a costly affair.
    ➢ To overcome this difficulty, we will be implementing some of the Active Learning strategies in
    phase 2.
    Active Learning
    ❖ Active Learning:
    ➢ Iteratively selects the most informative samples having the highest impact while training the
    model.
    Motivation for Active Learning
    ❖ Unfortunately, labelling all the data points would not be possible.
    ❖ Randomly select a subset of data points
    ➢ send it for labelling
    ➢ train a binary classifier
    ➢ model obtained is sub-optimal
    ❖ Selection of data points for labelling was poor.
    ❖ Using an active learning strategy, the new decision boundary is vastly superior because it can
    clearly distinguish between the two clusters.
    Popular Active Learning Strategies
    ❖ Least Confidence: Selects the instance which has least confidence in its most likely label.
    ❖ Margin Sampling: Selects the instance with the least difference between the first and second most
    likely labels.
    ❖ Entropy Sampling: The instance having the highest entropy value is sent for labelling.

    Instances Label A Label B Label C

    Object 1 0.35 0.4 0.25

    Object 2 0.85 0.08 0.07

    In the next phase, we will see some of these active learning techniques in action while training Faster
    R-CNN model and explore more on the challenges existing in this area.
    Thank You!
    Looking forward for Phase 2 work!

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