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E D B 4 3 13

1 . a . W ith s u ita b ı
e a id d ia g ra m s d ifïe re n tia te b e tw e e n s h u n t m o to r a n d
,

DC d iĦe re n tia ı c o m p o u n d m o to r in te rm s o f c irc u it d ia g ra m

c o n fig u ra tio n a nd to rq u e -
s pe e d c h a ra c te ris tic . C o n v e rt th e c irc u it

d ia g ra m to m e c h a n ic a ıd ia ra m
g fo r b o th m o to rs .

[1 0 m a rk s ]

b . A ı
o w spe e d 3 -

p ha se , 10 p o -
le , 50 H z
-
w a te r tu rb in e a tte rn a to r h a s

be e n d e s ig n e d fo r a m ic ro -
h y d ro p o w e r s y s te m . T he a Rem a t or

c o n ta in s 14 4 s lo ts , tw o -
ı
a ye r w in d in g a nd 10 c o n d u c to rs /s lo t . T he
°
c o iıs p a n is 150 . T he f u n d a m e n ta ıfı
u x p e r p o le is 0 . 1 16 W D . T he

3 rd , 5 th a n d 7
th
h a rm o n ic fı
u xe s a re 1 1 . 5 % ,
11 % a nd 2 . 8 % o f

fu n d a m e n ta l fı
ux re s p e c tiv e ı
y . D e te rm in e th e to ta l b a c k e m f o f th e

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 E D B 4 3 13

Z . a . i
. ı
n o rd e r to p ro d u c e o p tim u m d e s ig n ,
a n a ly s e th e d e s ig n c rite ria

in d e te rm in in g th e baı
a nced m a g n e tic lo a d in g and e le c tric a l

ı
o a d in g in s y n c h ro n o u s m o to r .

[5 m a rk s ]

ii
. D e te rm in e th e a d v a n ta g e o u s in d e s ig n in g o f e le c tric a l m a c h in e

ı p itc h
fu ı c o iıc o m p a re to * a c tio n a ıp itc h c o il J u s tw yo u r
u s in g
.

a nsw e r .

[5 m a rk s ]

m a c h in e is g iv e n b y
b . T he e ffic ie n c y o f a s y n c h ro n o u s

Pou l
r} -

p co re + P h y s le r is is
pou t + p c rł+

p cu P c o re a n d P h y te r is is a re o u tp u t p o w e r , c o
ppe r
w h e re p o u t, ,

h y s te re s is oss
ı pe c tiv e ly S y n th e s is th e
ı a nd
.
r e s

ı
o ss ,
c o r e o ss ,

m a c h in e
in g th e e f fic ie n c y o f th e
.

e q u a ü o n fo r im p ro v
[1 0 m a rk s ]

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 E D B 4 3 13

b e tw e e n lo a d a n g le a a nd
3 . a . w ith th e a id o f d ia g ra m s , d iĦe re n tia te ,

d is trib u tio n a n g le 68 in s y n c h ro n o u s m a c h in e . D is c u s s th e e ffe c ts o f

,

rm a n c e o f
th e a n g le s w h ic h ca n c o n trib u te fo r im p ro v in g th e p e rfo

s y n c h ro n o u s m a c h in e .

[8 m a rk s 】

b ・ A 208 V -

, 45 KVA-

,
0 8 pf
.
-
le a d in g , ġ e lta -
c o n n e c te d ,
60 H -
z
了

s y n c h ro n o u s m o to r h a s a s y n c h ro n o u s re a c ta n c e of 2 . 5 n a nd a

n e g lig ib le a rm a tu re re s is ta n c e . Its * ic tio n a nd w in d a g e lo s s e s a re

1 5 kw
. a nd its c o re ı
o sse s a re 1 . 0 kw . T he s h a ft is s u p p ly in g a

'
1 5 h p lo
-
a d a n d m o to r s
po w e r fa c to r is 0 . 8 le a d in g .

i. D e te rm in e th e lin e c u rre n t , a r m a tu re c u rre n t a nd a rm a tu re

v o lta g e o f th e m o to r .

[6 m a rk s ]

ii
. ı
f th e s h a ft lo a d is in c re a s e d to 3 0 h p ,
de te rm in e th e n e w

po w e r fa c to r . A n a ly s e y o u r fin d in g .

[6 m a rk s ]

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 E D B4 3 13

本
，
昌 A da m M o to rs L td is a w rı
.

d w id e c o m p a n y w h ic h is c o n c e n tra te s o n

de s ig n in g a nd s u p p ly in e le c tric a l m o to rs to
g o il a n d g a s in d u s t rie s .

A s a n a p p o in te d c o n s u lta n t , yo u a re re q u ire to p ro v id e F O U R (4 »
ba s ic d e s ig n te c h n iq u e s in im p ro v in g p e r fo rm a n c e o f e le c tr ic a l

m o to rs ı
n o rd e r to s u s ta in th e b u s in e s s in th e in d u s t rie s u a re
yo
.

a ı
so re q u ire to s u g g e st T W O (2 ) fa c to rs w h ic h a re lim itin g in

de s ig n in g a h ig h e r e f fic ie n c
y m o to r
J (
. .
'

AÄ￠L 1 . j -
"
A. .
" p
p
!
1» ' " ・
^
r
/
. . l *

[1 0 m a rk s ]

A 3 pha
-
se ,
Y -
c o n n e c te d , 220 V -

,
7 5 kw
.
-

, 60 H -
z , s ix p o le in d u c tio n

m a c h in e h a s th e fo ı
lo w in g p a ra m e te r v a lu e s in o h m pe r p h a se

re fe ı
T e d to th e s ta t«»r

T he to ta l fric tio n , w in d a g e a nd c o re lo s s e s m a y be a ss u m e d to be

c o n s ta n t a t 4 0 3 W , in d e p e n d e n t o f lo a d . T he m o to r is o p e ra te d a t

ra te d v o ı
ta g e a n d f re q u e n c y . ı
f th e m o to r s ı
ip v a rie s f ro m 1 . 5 % to

2 % , de te rm in e th e sp e e d ,
o u tp u t to r cıu e , o u tp u t p o w e r, s ta to r

c u rr e n t , po w e r fa c to r a n d e Ħic ie n c y . A n a ı
yse y o u r fin d in g .

[1 0 m a rk s ]

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 E D B 4 3 13

5 . a . D iffe re n tia te th e c h a ra c te r is t ic s b e tw e e n is ı
a n d m o d e s y s te m a nd

in fin ite b u s s y s te m in p a ra lle lin g t h e ir g e n e ra to rs .

[4 m a rk s ]

b . A ge n e ra t in g s ta tio n fo r a p o w e r s y s te m c o n s is ts o f fo u r 1 2 0 M V A

1 5 kv 0 8 5 p f la .
g g in g s y n c h ro n o u s g e n e ra to rs w ith id e n tic a l s p e e d

d ro o p c h a ra c te ris tic s o p e ra t in g in p a ra lle ı . T he governors o n th e

'

ge n e ra to rs p rim e m o v e rs a re a d j u s te d to p ro d u c e a 3 H z d ro p f ro m

n o lo a d to fu ll lo a d . T h re e o f th e s e g e n e ra to rs a re e a ch s u p p ly in g

75 M W at a fre q u e n c y o f 6 0 H z , w h ile th e fo u rt h g e n e ra to r ( c a lle d

th e s w in g g e n e ra to r ) h a n d le s a lıt h e in c re m e n ta l ı
o a d c h a n g e s o n

'
th e s y s te m w h ile m a in ta in in g th e s y s te m s fre q ue n cy a t 6 0 H z .

i
. At a g iv e n in s ta n t , th e to ta l s y s te m ı
o a d s a re 2 6 0 M W at a

fre q u e n cy o f 6 0 H z . E v a lu a te th e n o -
ı
o a d f re q u e n c ie s o f e a c h

' ı ı n w

2 m w
o ł4
l

o f th e s y s te m s
ge n e ra to rs . (

[4 m a rk s ]

ii . If th e s y s te m ı
o a d ris e s to 2 9 0 M W a n d th e g e n e ra to r s

go v e rn o r s e t p o in ts d o n o t c h a n g e , c a lc u ı
a te th e ne w s y s te m

fre q ue n cy .

[4 m a rk s ]

iii . C o m p u te th e n o -

ı
o a d f re q u e n c y o f t h e s w in g g e n e ra to r in o rd e r

to re s to re t h e s y s te m f re q u e n c y to 6 0 H z .

[4 m a rk s ]

iv . ı
f th e s y s te m is o p e ra tin g a t th e c o n d itio n s d e s c rib e d in

pa r t ( b ) ( iii) , p re d ic t th e ne w c o n d it io n if th e s w in g g e n e ra to r

w a s d is c o n n e c te d f ro m th e p o w e r lin e .

[4 m a rk s ]

-
END O F PA PER -

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