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SHEAR 1 Design SHEAR FORCE :-

22.6.2 (Critical Section for Shear) :-
DESIGN FOR SHEAR The shears computed at the face of the support
shall be used except as in 22.6.2.1.
- Critical section is at face of support
𝒘𝒖.𝑳𝒄𝒍
- Vu = - for Simply supported Beam
M K SINGH 𝟐

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SHEAR SHEAR 1 Critical section for shear :-

Pr 22.6.2.1
- If support reaction creates compression at end
regions of the member
- All sections up to ‘d’ distance shall be designed for
same shear force as computed at ‘d’ distance
from face of support.
- Critical section is at “d” distance from face of support
𝑳
𝑽𝒖 .( 𝒅)
𝟐
Vd = - for Simply supported Beam
𝑳/𝟐
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SHEAR 2. Nominal shear stress 3. MAXIMUM SHEAR STRESS 𝝉𝒄𝒎𝒂𝒙

• This is the maximum shear strength of concrete with all
• Nominal Shear Stress (Average Shear Stress developed ) :- kind of steel
𝑽𝒖 • (Shear Strength of Concrete + main steel + shear stirrups )
(𝝉𝒗 = ) 𝒎𝒖𝒔𝒕 𝒃𝒆 ≤ 𝝉𝒄𝒎𝒂𝒙
𝑩𝒅 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 &
•𝝉𝒗 m𝐮𝐬𝐭 𝐛𝐞 < 𝝉𝒄𝒎𝒂𝒙 - in all cases. above
• If 𝝉𝒗 𝒃𝒆𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒔 > 𝝉𝒄𝒎𝒂𝒙 - the beam shall be redesigned. 𝝉𝒄𝒎𝒂𝒙 2.8 3.1 3.5 3.7 4.0 LSM

• This maximum Limit on 𝝉𝒗 ≤ 𝝉𝒄𝒎𝒂𝒙 is to avoid the failure 𝝉𝒄𝒎𝒂𝒙 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.5 WSM
of concrete due to crushing of concrete due to diagonal
compression failure.
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SHEAR 4. Design sHEAR strength of concrete 𝝉𝒄 SHEAR Value of 𝝉𝒄 - lsm – table -19 / p-73

shear strength of Concrete with main reinforcement. Pt%

(𝝉𝒄 ) depends upon :- M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 AND
ABOVE
1. Grade of Concrete ( fck)
≤ 0.15% 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.30
2. Percentage of tension Reinforcement
0.25 % 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.37
Ast
Pt% = Bd 𝐱100 % 0.50 % 0.48 0.49 0.50
The value of 𝝉𝒄 is read from 0.75 % 0.56 0.57
- Table no. 19 for LSM & Table no. 23 for WSM 1.00 % 0.62

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SHEAR Why minimum shear reinforcement SHEAR Is 13920 – shear reinforcement

• Minimum Shear reinforcement is must to be provided • Spacing of stirrups in Beam
in beam even if (𝛕𝐯 ≤ 𝛕𝐜)
1. To avoid any cracks due to • a. Spacing of hoops over a length < 2d on either end
1. Due to diagonal tension • spacing shall not exceed
2. Due to Shrinkage 1. d/4
2. 8 times the diameter of the smallest longitudinal bar,
3. Due to temperature variation 3. 100 mm
4. Due to sudden increase of load
5. Due to creep
• b. In other portion- beyond 2d distance –
2. To increase the ductility of section- 1. Max spacing = d/2.
- To avoid sudden failure of section 2. As per Design
3. To improve the dowel action of main reinforcement 3. As per Minimum shear reinforcement

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SHEAR SHEAR Beam of varying depth – pr 40.1.1 / p-72

• Nominal Shear stress for beam of varying depth

𝑴𝒖
(𝑽𝒖 ± . 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜷)
𝒅
𝛕𝐯 = ≤ 𝛕𝐜𝐦𝐚𝐱
𝐁.𝐝
• Vu = Shear force at section
• Mu = Moment at the section
• 𝛽 = Angle between bottom and top face of the beam
• Here Consider :-
• +ve = if depth and BM are increasing in opposite direction
• -ve = if depth and BM are increasing in same direction

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SHEAR Beam with axial compression SHEAR Question 1

• If a Beam is subjected to an Axial Compressive Force P • 1. Design a rectangular Beam of size 400mm x 800mm for
also, the value of 𝛕𝐜 is increased by a factor ∂. a simply supported clear span of 10 meter subjected to a
• Value of ∂ = (1+ ) ≤ 1.5 − 𝐿𝑆𝑀 live load of 50 KN/m. Use M35 Concrete and Fe 500 steel.
. .
Use LSM. Width of supports are 400mm. Consider an
∂ = (1+ ) ≤ 1.5 − 𝑊𝑆𝑀
. . effective cover of 80 mm for all reinforcements.
• Shear Strength of concrete becomes ∂. 𝛕𝐜 • 2. Show the detailing as per IS 13920 also.
• Design shear strength of concrete will become
• 3. If 2 bottom bars are bent up at two locations at each end
Vc = ∂. 𝛕𝐜 . B.d at 800 spacing, design vertical shear reinforcement for the
• Shear reinforcement shall be designed for beam.
Vs = Vu – Vc = (𝛕𝐯 - ∂. 𝛕𝐜 ) . B.d

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SHEAR Question 2 SHEAR Question 3

• A rectangular beam B = 400mm D = 560 mm • A rectangular beam B = 400mm D = 700 mm

• Simply supported over a span of 9 m.
• Simply supported over a span of 7.5m.
• Width of supports are 300mm.
• Width of supports are 400mm.
• Live load of 48 KN/m.
• Live load of 60 KN/m.
• Ast = 6- 25mm dia and Asc = 4-20 mm dia.
• Ast = 4- 28mm dia and Asc = 4-25 mm dia. • The beam is also subjected to a compressive force of 560
• Design shear reinforcement using vertical and KN.
inclined stirrups. consider 60 mm cover • Design shear reinforcement using vertical and inclined
stirrups. consider 60 mm cover

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SHEAR Torsion
SHEAR
Cases of torsional moment
• 1. Beam with eccentric loading • Any Moment acting in transverse direction to
• 2. End Beams with slab Longitudinal axis of the member is called Torsional
• 3. Curved Beams in plan with any kind of loading Moment.
• 4. Fixed beams with secondary beams • If a Beam of size B x D (d) is to be designed for
• 5. Fixed beams with cantilever slab on one side of beam only 1 Bending Moment = Mu
2. Shear Force = Vu
3. Torsional Moment = Tu

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SHEAR SHEAR
1. Equivalent shear force
•(b) 41.3.2 ---- if 𝛕𝐯 < 𝛕𝐜 the beam does
•1. Equivalent Shear Force not need any shear reinforcement. In
1.6 Tu this case Minimum shear reinforcement
•Vue = Vu +
b shall be provided.
•2. Nominal shear stress
𝐕𝐮𝒆
𝛕𝐯 = ≤ 𝛕𝐜𝐦𝐚𝐱 •(c) 41.3.3 ----- if 𝛕𝐜𝐦𝐚𝐱 > 𝛕𝐯 > 𝛕𝐜
𝐁𝐝
(a) if 𝛕𝐯 > 𝛕𝐜𝐦𝐚𝐱 the beam shall be the beam shall be designed for Moment
redesigned. Size of beam shall be changed. and Shear both as per Pr 41.4
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SHEAR
IS 456

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