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1 Algebraic fractions
simplify
2 Diving polynomials
XZ 5 2
3
31
2
X 2 17 6 3
3 2 3 112
3
2
9
5 22
if 2 I
522 152
2 6
2X 16
O
2 3 XZ 8 4
2 11 14 4
4
0
3
17 40 14 3
XZ 8 14
4 2 3 fix 12 11712
3 2
2
3
17
2 XZ
2
16 07
2
16 89
8 4
8N 14
O
3 2
at fuk 2 1 18 9
HX 7 3112 111 131
Factors
of9 Il I3
Ig
b
fuk 21 1 18 9 10 l m 3
iiiItiii.gfhIa.m
Mz
f137 2 27 19 18 39 0
x.sn
Gx 7x2
2X3
H 7X2
2lX
3 9
3 9
O
4N 114 3 1 114 a O
4 3 19 0
a I
f txt ex
pip tr
fCpk r
8 1 214 4 1 2131 al IT I 3
d It a 1 3
4a 3 a 12
6142 442 0
RHS OF LHS
Keo LHS_2
9kt 840
149k 81co o Ig
oak
31h2 Gh 110
z 4
3 In 53 3 1 0
3in 51456 SO
Cn 51230 so
2142 422
2kt112 410 41211 4142 14 11
X Yi X2142
2 Equation of a circle
Ya
r
X a ft ly b 2 r2
ab
O X
2 1471 t Hy 12 0
x 42
X 7
2
141812 72 82 12 0
3 Intersections
of straight lines and circles
no intersection
intersections
2
I intersection atangent
I
Tangent
a X40 4 0 to 25 10 65 64 36 100
Therefore the point p lo o lies on C
b
G O
12,61 Mr
10,01 MT
o
y 0 15 X Io
y Ex E
4 34 40 0
r
i
a
mac fi g fz
MBc z
5I94 4
g
1 Exponential functions
a
y
a 1 o Act
Un 4I
I
O Z
t
O
increasing decreasing
0,1 0 1
Asymptote X axis x axis
Asymptote
2 Logarithms
x
y a logay
5 9 2 logs9
3 Laws of Logarithms
toga a I
logax logay logalxy
begat o
logax begay ooga I
I toga logax
toga Keogax
logjam logs 5 eogg3
t
logs23 logo3 logo It
logs72 logo48
2
boycottlog0 2
logo 14 21 2
4
2 10
2
25
x 15
X O X 5
X
Y b YZ Ry 120 0 5X z x log52 0.431
y y 101 0
logsto 1,43
2 5 40 X
Y Z or 10
54 2 or 10
11
3 2X
t
l
logo3 logo
x logo3 Htt logo2
Xlogo2
x
logo3 logo2
D logozy 1.7095
oT
logos eog
is Pascal's triangle
2 Factorial notation
n nx n i x n 2 x n 3 x x I
3 3 2 1 O I
5 5 4 3 2 Xl
n
Cr F r n n
1 541 3 1 2x t I 2 15
3 5
1240 4 32
2
243 810 11080 720
a 041 26 13 14 1088640 4
coefficient 1088640
b 3
2 I x3 t2xPt x 131 35 1 2 5 24948 coefficient 24948
17x Kx 3 3
f x 15 K 2
al is 9 i'get E l4qx5t
Hqx
2
It
8qX 12882
b r 2884568 0
8q
7r
L 2882 7 c gq
7814g181 0
q 2
28g
5 Binomial Estimation
Un Attn 1 d
Sn E Zatch lid
25N Zatch nd xn
Sn E 2A 1 Child
a 4 D 5
Sn E 2 4 1 n 17 5 2000
n 3 15N I 4000
5h43m 4000 O
n 27.99 ne 28.59 n 28
2 Geometric sequences and series
Sn rsn a ar
I risen all M
All rn
Sn I r
n
a
Ig D 31 6
2
321 18 0
X 611 131 0
x 6 or 3 X 6
b a 3 r 2
UN 3 29 1536
Irks
Ar 3 1.08
a f 3 0,216
Arb 0,233328
r 0.6
Irl I this series is convergent
b AX 0163 1,08
a 5
5
Six I 0,6 12,5
act r l a
a
Fr 15 Fr Hb b r s
a
1611 r 1 15 16 9 8
i r
4 45
r to
r 1
3 Sigma Notation
I It it I n
w
Ctr111 5 19 113 t 81
2 5 19 4 860
5 3 5 115 45 1 t 5 3
bx l 312
I 3
1328600
2134
4 Recurrence relations
Ui 3 Unt Zun 13
Anti f Un Uz 2 4 13 2 33 9
U3 2 421 3 2 913 2
a Az af I p2 i
a3 ai l Cp 112 I p4 zp211 I p't 2ps
b 1 0 p 11
p
pco I
p
Ai I Az 0 Az I 94 0
C zero
I Ar I 10 I 10 I 10 t 100
FI
d aigg 1
since I
1
X YI 1 y
i x
ft s WSO T x
1 I
I
and gradient
Osx go
A
a b c a
fort 138
I 1300
2 Trigonometric identities
since 10050 El
Sind
Tano WSO
a sin30 1005230 1
b 5 55h20 50050
c Single since
Tange
cosine coszo
90 0 1800
at sTnO
Fts ft
b cos2 FET
0 300 1500
2
STAX F
X 0,4115
x 5.87 3.55
tan0 53
a E