Chapter 1 Algebraic Expressions

1 Index laws
Am an amth
n
am'T an am
Am amn
ab a b

2 Expanding brackets

Atbl Ixtyl Fay 1 box 1 by

ax

Factorise
3 Factorisation

common factors
2
8 120 X AX 2X 151

Quadratic expression

x2 5 6 Ex 6 Xt 1
2
4 9y 2x 13g 2x 3g

4 Negative and fractional indices

at Fa
n
a at
m
aan Fam
nfa
AO I

psi5
13 2
31125 6 125 6 5
2

5 Surds

Tn n is not a square number

DJ Fs 55
 taxb fax Fb
Fb db

at DT2 543 253

756
b 556 2524 t 594

c 5215 531 512 Fb

d 2 531151531 101253 553 3 7 313

6 Rationalising denominator

dah
fat
Fa b Fa b
Fa'tb fat b Ja b a b

chapter 2 Quadratics

1 Solve quadratic equations

ax't box 1 C O

Factorise

complete the square

Quadratic formula
b1 Ec
x za

2 Functions

fIx
f x

fix I 16 5 Find the minimum value of fix

ftxt x 1312 14 minimum value of fix 14
 3
Find the roots of the function fix Xb 17 8 XER

m x3 m47m 8 0
M187cm 11 0
m 8 or
3 8 or I

X 2 Or I

3 Quadratic graphs

sketch
y ax't box 1C
shape
a o U Intersections

aco n Asymptotes

Turning points maximum minimum Turning points

4 The Discriminant
ax2tbX c O

o b AAC 20 2 distinct real roots

b Aac O 1 repeated real root

b Aac 0 NO real roots

chapter 3 Equations and inequalities

1 Solve simultaneous equations

Elimination
Linear g substitution
Linear quadratic substitution

Y ax4bxtc
A

µ 0hL Solution
Two solutions
no real solution

Tangent
2 Linear inequalities
set notation x x a
fx x b
Q
i
b A

3 Quadratic inequalities
2
3 5 2 0
2
2 15 320
ZX 1 X 13 O
Xs 3 X I
72 X to
2
6 72
2
2 fX CO
ZX X 31 0

O xc3

4 Inequalities on graphs

fix a
gal
gal fix
5 Regions

y 4 Xc5 YE3Xt2 and X O

YA 11
it y 3 12

11171111144il
R if
o is x
if
I 74 l ice 44 a
1,1
Chapter 4 Graphs and Transformations

1 Cubias

y ax3tbX't 1 d

a O ACO

N n
acx m lx Mz7CX Ms
y
Yi Yi

mi.in sx x

odd even
1
acx milcx
Y
mz y acx m.mx ma

Ya Ya

Eit

event

y acx mis
Ya
Ya

µ
Tx Tx
a CX1311 12 X l b
Y x o
y
5 1b X il
12 0 b
2
x3 14 1 6

2 Reciprocal graphs

y xI
KSO ok O
YA N

Joya
Ta

y xI
ok O K O
n r

X
y
3 Points of intersections

y fix y gtx
intersections
text gal
intersections solutions
4 Translating graphs

Y flat at A translation by vector 1 81

A translation by vector Oa
Y ftxt ta

5 Stretching graphs

Y flax A stretch parallel to x axis with scale factor ofta

A stretch parallel y axis with scalefactor of a

y aft to

A reflection in the
y axis
y fl
X

Y fix A reflection in the x axis

6 Transforming functions

shape
Intersections

Asymptotes

Stationary points

chapter 5 Straight line graphs

1 y mx 1C
1 4 42
gradient X Xz
1 2,421
y y mix X
X y
c O
ax by
 2 Gradients h y mix 1C
Ez U M Xt Cz

Parallel M Mz

M Mz I
perpendicular

3 length

D thx 7142 114 442

A Midpoint

AEK 4th

chapter 6 Trigonometric ratios

1 The cosine rule

A
a2 b E 2bCASA
c b
3 sides Angles
B or C z sides the anglebetween twosides
the other side
bearing

Na The bearing of 13 from A is O

North
A clockwise
B
2 The sine rule
A
c to a
Tina nB sin
B or C
sin O sin11800 O
 A
4 3
Acm sinACB Sth440
3
,447
r
B c c LACB 6790 1120

C
a e a't b
T
b

3 Areas of triangles
A

b c Area absin C

C a
B

4 Graphs
of sine cosine and tangent

y Sinx

Ya
n
E 18 08 Tx

cosx
y Ya
1
090 Tx
l

y tanx
II so
hi
Chapter 7 Radians

2 Radian Measure

r r iranian i
TL 1800
21T 360

2 Arc length 0in radians

f rod
40
r

2rtro p
To
rcztOI
r
P
2TO