Professional Documents
Culture Documents
"#$%&' (
!"#$%&
'()*+, -+*.(,.*-#"(,/
!" #$%" &'() $&& ("*(" '+ ,-).$& $*/ 0","1'*2 3 4#")#", -) 5" 0'**"0)"/
4-)# 6#,-()1$(7 5-,)#/$2( ', +.*",$&( 3 5.) )#" 4',/( ,"1$-* 4-)# .( $*/
'&/ -18.&("( ()-, -* )#" 1$,,'4 9 9 9 :' )#" $,)-() ('1")-1"( $))"18)( )' ;*/
*"4 ,-).$&( 4-)# '*&2 #-( -1$<-*$)-'* $( #-( ('.,0" 9 9 9 =#" ,"(.&) -( ,$,"&2
0'*%-*0-*<9 >?")", @,''AB!
6,%&78",5 +"#$%&
=#" 1'/",* 4',&/ #$( +'.*/ 1$*2 /-++","*) 4$2( '+ .*/",()$*/-*<
F,-).$&G7 $*/ K (#$&& (.11$,-L" )#,"" '+ )#" 1'() -18',)$*)9 V1-&"
W.,A#"-17 )#" +$)#", '+ 1'/",* ('0-'&'<27 4$( 0&"$, )#$) ,-).$&
,$)#", )#$* 5"&-"+ 4$( )#" 5$(-( '+ ,"&-<-'*9 E" ($4 ,"&-<-'* $( $
0'&&"0)-%" $0)-%-)2 4-)# $ ('0-$& 8.,8'("9 =#" +.*0)-'* '+ ,"&-<-'*7 #"
$,<."/7 F-( )' 1$A" .( $0)7 $*/ )' #"&8 .( )' &-%"9 =#" 5"&-"%", 9 9 9 -( $
1$* 4#' -( /#+(,5*+G9 W.,A#"-1 (""A( )' .*/",()$*/ ,"&-<-'.( 5"&-"+
$*/ 8,$0)-0" -* )",1( '+ -)( '5(",%"/ "++"0) '* ('0-")29 FK+ ,"&-<-'*
<$%" 5-,)# )' $&& )#$) -( "(("*)-$& -* ('0-")27 )#$) -( (' 5"0$.(" )#" -/"$
'+ ('0-")2 -( )#" ('.& '+ ,"&-<-'*9G$ Y"&-<-'*7 -* ')#", 4',/(7 5')#
0,"$)"( $*/ ,"Z"0)( ('0-")29
=#" (),.0).,$&-() 1")#'/ -( )' ("$,0# -* ,-).$& +', $ (2()"1 '+
(215'&-0 1"$*-*<(9 =#" <"().,"( '+ $ @$&-*"(" /$*0", #$%" $ 0'/"/
1"$*-*< 4#-0# )#" -*/-<"*'.( @$&-*"(" ', $ ),$-*"/ $*)#,'8'&'<-()
A*'4 #'4 )' /"0-8#",7 5.) C,)$./ /'"( *')9 F=#" 0.&).," '+ $ 8"'8&"
-( $* "*("15&" '+ )"D)(7G 4,-)"( $* C1",-0$* $*)#,'8'&'<-() $) )#"
"*/ '+ $ +$1'.( "(($2 '* )#" @$&-*"(" ,-).$& '+ 0'0A;<#)-*<9%
S] >+**0 #2*%#+* -*+;(+:%,.*
Y"/.0"/ )' $ (") '+ )"D)(7 "%",2 ,-).$& 5"0'1"( $* "D8&$*$)',2 ()',2
)'&/ 52 1"15",( '+ $ <,'.8 )' )#"-, +"&&'4(9
=#" 8#"*'1"*'&'<-() ()$,)( 52 ),2-*< )' .*/",()$*/ )#" -*/-M
%-/.$&G( (.5\"0)-%" "D8",-"*0" '+ #2* /%.+*)9 W.,A#"-1 ,"(-()"/ )#-(
)"*/"*027 $,<.-*< )#$) $ 8(20#-0 ()$)" -*%'&%-*< +""&-*<( '+ )#" ($0,"/
()"1( +,'1 $* -*)"*(" 0'&&"0)-%" $0)-%-)29 P.0# /-(0.((-'* '+ #'4
N,""A( (.5\"0)-%"&2 "D8",-"*0"/ )#" ,-).$& '+ )#"$)," ).,*( .8'* )#"
4',/ .%#2%+/"/7 4#-0# 1"$*( 8.,<-*< ', 8.,-;0$)-'*9 C,-()')&" .("(
)#" 4',/ )' /"(0,-5" 4#$) #$88"*( 4#"* 8"'8&" -* $ ),$*0"7 +""&-*<
)#"2 $," 8'(("(("/ 52 )#" <'/(7 $," 5,'.<#) 5$0A )' *',1$&-)2
)#,'.<# )#" 8&$2-*< '+ +,"*L-"/ 1.(-07 $*/ #" "D8&$-*( )#" 8&"$(.,"(
'+ )#"$)," -* (-1-&$, )#",$8".)-0 )",1(9 &
3":*#%@&*
=#" 1$\', /,$1$)-0 +"()-%$&7 )#" 6-)2 W-'*2(-$7 )''A 8&$0" -* (8,-*<
3 )#'.<# )#"," 4$( $&(' $ 1-*', +"()-%$& -* 4-*)", 0$&&"/ )#" d"*$-$9
=#" (.* 4$( $ ('.,0" '+ 4$,1)# 5.) *') (.*M(),'A"7 %-(-)',( 0'.&/
!"#$%& JH
($+"&2 ($-& )' C)#"*(7 0'.*),21"* 0'.&/ ),$%"& )' )#" 0-)2 $*/ (&""8 -*
)#" '8"*7 $*/ +"$()-*< '.) '+ /'',( $) *-<#) #$/ 5"0'1" 8'((-5&"9
=#" +"()-%$& 4$( *') $* $*0-"*) '*"7 5.) (8,$*< .8 '* )#" "%" '+
/"1'0,$)-L$)-'*9
=#" *',1$& )-1")$5&" +', )#" 6-)2 W-'*2(-$ 4$( 8,'5$5&2 $(
+'&&'4(R
W$2 !H 8,"M0'*)"()
W$2 e >"%"B &"$/-*<M-*
W$2 H 8,'0"((-'*
$*/ He 5'2(G /-)#2,$15( f He 1"*G( /-)#2,$15(
W$2 S _ 0'1"/-"(
W$2 J J ),$<"/-"( f ($)2, 8&$2
W$2 ^ J ),$<"/-"( f ($)2, 8&$2
W$2 _ J ),$<"/-"( f ($)2, 8&$2
W.,-*< )#" 4$, 4-)# :8$,)$7 -) (""1( &-A"&2 )#$) /$2 )4' 4$(
0$*0"&&"/7 $*/ '*" 0'1"/2 4$( 8",+',1"/ $+)", "$0# ($)2, 8&$29(
A+*-%+%#"(,/
K* )#" 8,"M0'*)"() ', -+(%5(, )#" ),$<"/-$*( $88"$,"/ 4-)# )#"-, 0$()(7
4#' 4"," '.) '+ 0'().1"7 $*/ /"(0,-5"/ )#"-, 8&$2(9 =#" 1'/",*
8,-*)"/ )#"$)," 8,'<,$11" +.&;&( ('1")#-*< '+ )#" ($1" +.*0)-'*9
g"D) /$27 *',1$& &-+" 5"<$* )' 0&'(" /'4* $) /.(A7 $*/ ,"<.&$,
8'&-)-0$& $*/ &"<$& $0)-%-)2 0$1" )' $ #$&)9 !" #"$, '+ '*" 0,-(-( -*
S[H 1! 4#"* )#" 8&$2( 4"," *') ,"$/29 Y$)#", )#$* /-(#'*'., )#"
<'/ 52 0#$*<-*< #-( /$27 )#" C)#"*-$*( (-18&2 ()'88"/ )#"-,
0$&"*/$, +', ;%" /$2(9
=#" +"()-%$& 8,'8", 5"<$* 4-)# )#" &"$/-*<M-* '+ )#" 4''/"*
()$)." '+ )#" <'/ +,'1 $ (#,-*" '.)(-/" )#" 0-)2 4$&&( >)#" *"/%5(5*B9
=#" ()$)." "*)","/ )#" 0-)2 52 )',0#&-<#) "(0',)"/ 52 2'.*< 1"*7 -*
$ ,-).$& )#$) (215'&-L"/ )#" $,,-%$& '+ )#" <'/ -* C)#"*(9 =#" ()',2
)'&/ '+ #'4 W-'*2('( 4$( ,"\"0)"/ 4#"* #" ;,() %-(-)"/ C)#"*( 4-)#
#-( /$*<",'.( <-+) '+ 4-*"7 (' #" 8.*-(#"/ )#" 1"* 52 0'*/"1*-*<
)#"1 )' $ 8",1$*"*) ()$)" '+ ","0)-'*9) C* ","0) 8#$&&.( )#.(
5"0$1" $ 0"*),$& "15&"1 '+ )#" +"()-%$&9
K* )#" 8,'0"((-'* 8,'8", *"D) 1',*-*< >)#" -(:-*B7 )#" 0-)2 8.) -)(
8'&-)-0$& (),.0).," '* /-(8&$29 =#" 0-)-L"*( 4"," /-%-/"/ -*)' )#"-, )"*
),-5"(7 $*/ "$0# ),-5" 5,'.<#) -)( ($0,-;0-$& 5.&&(9 N,'.8( (.0# $(
2'.*< 1"* '* 1-&-)$,2 ),$-*-*< $*/ )#" "D"0.)-%" 6'.*0-& 4'.&/
$&(' #$%" 5""* /"1$,0$)"/9 h',"-<* ,"(-/"*)( 4"," 1$,A"/ '.) 52
JS >+**0 #2*%#+* -*+;(+:%,.*
(0$,&") 0'().1"(7 (#'4-*< )#$) )#"2 4"," 5')# 8$,) $*/ *') 8$,) '+
)#" 0-)29 =#" 0-)-L"*( 0$,,-"/ (A-*( '+ 4-*"7 4#-&() )#" +',"-<*
,"(-/"*)( 0$,,-"/ 1-D-*< 5'4&( )' 1-D )#" 4-*" 4-)# 4$)", 3 $
(215'& '+ )#"-, 8&$0" -* ('0-")29 @"(-/"( 4-*"7 )#" ')#", 1$\',
"15&"1 '+ )#" +"()-%$& 4$( )#" ","0) 8#$&&.(9 !" #$%" $ 0#$*0"
,"0',/ '+ '*" *',)#",* 0'&'*2 ,"Q.-,"/ )' ("*/ $ 8#$&&.( $( $ (-<* '+
-)( 1"15",(#-8 '+ )#" 4-/", C)#"*-$* 0'11.*-)29 h', +.,)#", /")$-&(
4" 0$* '*&2 <."(( '* )#" 5$(-( '+ %$(" 8$-*)-*<( $*/ $ &$)",
/"(0,-8)-'* '+ $ W-'*2(-$0 8,'0"((-'* -* C&"D$*/,-$9 =#" &$))",
-*0&./"/ Z'$)( /"8-0)-*< (0"*"( +,'1 )#" &-+" '+ W-'*2('(7 .)"*(-&( +',
0''A-*< $*/ /,-*A-*<7 $ /-(8&$2 '+ 1$(A(7 <,'.8( '+ $0)',(7 8'")( $*/
8,-"()(7 4'1"* /,"(("/ $( +'&&'4",( '+ W-'*2('( >F1$"*$/(GB $*/
1$*2 <,'.8( '+ 1"* /,"(("/ $( ($)2,(9!*
=#" C)#"*-$* 8,'0"((-'* 8$(("/ )#,'.<# )#" 1$,A")8&$0" >)#"
65(+%B7 4#"," )#"," 4"," /$*0"( -* #'*'., '+ )#" )4"&%" O&218-$*(7
(215'&-L-*< )#" 0'*0",* '+ )#" +"()-%$& 4-)# $&& )#" <'/( $*/ )#"
4#'&" 0'11.*-)29 K) "*/"/ $) )#" $&)$, 5"&'4 )#" )#"$),"7 4#","
5.&&( 4"," ($0,-;0"/9 @"+',"7 /.,-*< ', $+)", )#" ($0,-;0"( /-)#2,$15(
4"," /$*0"/9 =#"(" /$*0"( 4"," 8",+',1"/ 52 <,'.8( '+ ;+)2 1$&"(
$*/ *$,,$)"/ $* "%"*) +,'1 )#" &-+" '+ W-'*2('( ', >$( )#" ,"8",)'-,"
,$* /,2B ('1" ')#", $88,'8,-$)" 12)#-0$& ;<.,"9 =#" 8-8", ()''/ -*
)#" 0"*)," 4#-&() )#" 0#',.( 0-,0&"/ $,'.*/ #-19 =#" /-)#2,$15 4$(
$ 0'18")-)-'* 5")4""* )#" ),-5"(7 (' )#" (),"") 8,'0"((-'* Z'4"/
*$).,$&&2 -*)' -)( 0&-1$DR $ 8,'0"((-'*$& 8",+',1$*0" -* )#" )#"$),"9
:-*0" )#" 8,-L" 4$( $ 5.&&7 -) -( ,"$('*$5&" )' <."(( )#$) )#" %-0)',-'.(
/$*0",( #$/ )#" #'*'., '+ 1$A-*< )#" ;,() ($0,-;0" '* 5"#$&+ '+
)#"-, ),-5"9 !" A*'4 $&& )'' &-))&" $5'.) /-)#2,$15( (-*0" )#" )"D)(
4"," *') ($&%$<"/ -* &$)", $*)-Q.-)27 5.) )#" *.15",( $," (),-A-*<9
:-*0" H7eee 0-)-L"*( 8$,)-0-8$)"/ -* )#-( +"()-%$& $&'*"7 $*/ 0#',.("(
8",+',1"/ -* 1$*2 ')#", 0'*)"D)(7 1'() '+ )#" 1"* 4#' 4$)0#"/
),$<"/2 /-/ (' *') $( 8$((-%" 0'*(.1",( 5.) $( ('1")-1" 8",+',1",(
4-)# "D8",-"*0" -* (-*<-*< $*/ /$*0-*< 5"+'," $ #.<" $./-"*0"9
P"15",( '+ )#" $./-"*0" 4"," 8$,)-0-8$*)( $( 1.0# $( (8"0)$)',(
$) )#" ()$,) '+ )#" +"()-%$&9 =#"2 $)" 1"$) +,'1 W-'*2('(G 5.&& -* )#"
"%"*-*<7 )#"2 4'," <$,&$*/( '+ -%27 $*')#", "15&"1 '+ )#" <'/7 $*/
'+ 0'.,(" )#"2 /,$*A )#" 4-*" )#$) 4$( W-'*2('(G <-+)9 =#" &-*A
5")4""* 4-*" $*/ )#"$)," 4$( ;D"/ 52 )#" 12)# )#$) W-'*2('( ;,()
5,'.<#) 4-*" )' )#" 1'.*)$-* %-&&$<" '+ KA$,-'*9 KA$,-'* 4$( )#"
#'1" '+ =#"(8-(7 ,"8.)"/&2 )#" ;,() $0)',c$.)#', '+ ),$<"/-"(7 $*/
4" #$%" /'0.1"*)$,2 "%-/"*0" '+ ),$<"/-"( 5"-*< 8",+',1"/ -* )#-(
!"#$%& JJ
%-&&$<" -* )#" 0&$((-0$& 8",-'/9!! C &$)", C)#"*-$* #-()',-$* 4,-)"( '+
)#" C)#"*-$*( /,-*A-*< 5"+'," &"$%-*< +', )#" +"()-%$& -* )#" 1',*-*<9
F=#,'.<#'.) )#" 0'18")-)-'* 4-*" 4$( 8'.,"/ $*/ (*$0A( 4","
8$(("/ $,'.*/9G E" <'"( '* )' /"(0,-5" )#" 0#',.("( '+ )#"
/-)#2,$15R FC( )#" 0#',.("( 4"*) -*7 4-*" 4$( 8'.,"/ +', )#"17 $*/
4#"* )#"2 #$/ ;*-(#"/ 0'18")-*<7 $*/ 4"," 0'1-*< '.)7 4-*" 4$(
8'.,"/ $<$-*9G!" =#-( /,-*A-*< ("$&"/ )#" 5'*/ '+ )#" /$*0",( 4-)#
)#" <'/ $*/ 4-)# )#" (8"0)$)',(9
B(:*)7
=#" /$2 '+ 0'1"/-"( 1.() $&(' #$%" 5""* $ /$2 '+ #$*<'%",(9 K)(
0"*),$& W-'*2(-$0 "15&"1 4$( )#" &'*< &-18 8#$&&.( ("4* )' )#"
)-<#)( '+ 1$&" 0#$,$0)",(9 =#" 8#$&&.( 4$( $ 0'*()$*) '88',).*-)2 +',
0'1-0 5.(-*"((7 $*/ 1$/" #",'-(1 $ 8#2(-0$& -18'((-5-&-)29 =#"
0"*),$& 0#$,$0)", -* 0'1"/2 -( .(.$&&2 $* C)#"*-$* "%",21$* ;<.,"
4-)# $* "00"*),-0 ('&.)-'* )' )#" 0-)2G( 8,'5&"1(9 C) )#" 0'," '+ )#"
0'1"/2 4$( $ (")M8-"0" $//,"(( )' )#" $./-"*0"7 4#"* )#" 0#',.( '*
5"#$&+ '+ )#" 8'") 4'.&/ ,"&$)" )#" 1"$*-*< '+ )#" 8&$2 )' )#"
-11"/-$)" 8,'5&"1( '+ C)#"*(9 =#" 4,-)", '+ 0'1"/2 #$/ $ (8"0-$&
+,""/'1 )' (&$*/", -*/-%-/.$&( -* )#" $./-"*0"7 $*/ )' ,-/-0.&" )#"
5"#$%-'., '+ )#" <'/(9 K*(.&) 4$( )#" 0"&"5,$)',2 0'," '+ 0&$((-0$&
0'1"/27 $*/ (215'&-L"/ )#" +,""/'1 '+ (8""0# $&&'4"/ 52 /"1'0M
,$029 C,-()')&"G( +',1.&$)-'* -( (.00-*0)R F6'1"/2 (-1.&$)"( 8"'8&"
4',(" )#$* )#"2 $," )'/$27 ),$<"/2 5"))",9G!#
6'1"/2 4$( (") -* 0'*)"18',$,2 C)#"*( 4-)# $&& -)( +'&&-"(7
),$<"/2 -* )#" 4',&/ '+ #",'-0 12)#9 =#" 8,'0"((-'*( '* /$2 '*" '+
)#" +"()-%$& -*%"()"/ )#" 0-)2 4-)# <&',29 6'1"/2 '* /$2 )4' $0A*'4&M
"/<"/ /-%-(-'*(7 5.) +'.*/ 4-&/ +$*)$(-"( )' ,"('&%" )#'(" /-%-(-'*(9
W$2 )#,"" 1'%"/ -*)' )#" 4',&/ '+ 12)#9 =#" -11"/-$)" ,"$&-)2 '+
C)#"*( 4$( 8.(#"/ +.,)#", $4$27 5.) +$*)$()-0 ('&.)-'*( 4"," *'
&'*<", $%$-&$5&"9 !#-&() )#" 0#$,$0)",( '+ ),$<"/2 $," +', )#" 1'()
8$,) ("$&"/ 4-)#-* )#" 4',&/ '+ )#" 8&$27 )#" 0#$,$0)",( '+ 0'1"/2
$0A*'4&"/<" )#" 4',&/ '+ )#" $./-"*0"9 d$.<#)", ()"11"/ +,'1 )#"
0'&&-(-'* '+ .)'8-$* /,"$1( 4-)# )#" #$,(# 8'&-)-0$& ,"$&-)2 '+ )#"
#"," $*/ *'49 !#-&" ),$<"/2 /"$&) 4-)# )#" "D8",-"*0" '+ 5"-*<
),$88"/7 0'1"/2 $&&'4"/ $&& +',1( '+ ),$*(+',1$)-'* $*/ "(0$8"9
=#" 0#',$& /$*0",( 1-<#) "(0$8" +,'1 #.1$* -/"*)-)2 52 5"0'1-*<
<*$)(7 5-,/(7 +,'<(7 ,-/",( '+ #',("(7 '(),-0#"(7 /'&8#-*(7 0&'./( ',
5'$)(9 =#" *')-'* '+ $ 8$,)-0-8$)',2 +"()-%$& .*/",8-*( $&& 0'1"/-"(7
J^ >+**0 #2*%#+* -*+;(+:%,.*
$*/ )#"2 0.()'1$,-&2 "*/ 4-)# $ 8$,)2 )#$) -*%'&%"( 4-*"7 +''/ $*/
.(.$&&2 ("D7 "0#'-*< )#" 4$2 $0)',( $*/ $./-"*0" 0"&"5,$)"/ )'<")#",
$ +"()-%$& '+ W-'*2('(9
3+%5*)7
O+;0-$&&27 ),$<"/-"( $*/ 0'1"/-"( 4"," 0'*)"()( 5")4""* 0#',.("(7
<,'.8( (-*<-*< $*/ /$*0-*< -* .*-('*9 =#" 4',/ #+%5*)7 1"$*-*<
&-)",$&&2 F<'$) ('*<G /",-%"(7 -) -( )#'.<#)7 +,'1 )#" 8,-L" '+ $ <'$) +',
4#-0# )#" ;,() ),$<-0 0#',.("( 0'18")"/9 !#"* ),$<"/2 5"<$*7 )#"
$.)#', 4$( (-18&2 )#" 0#',.( &"$/", 4#' (") .8 $* -*)",0#$*<" 4-)#
#-( +'&&'4",(9 O*&2 '*" 1$* 4$( 0'*(-/","/ )' 5" )#" F$0)',G -* $
<-%"* 8&$2 -* 1"1',2 '+ )#" ',-<-*$& 0'*/-)-'*( >("" 89 H_I 5"&'4B9 C
4"$&)#2 0-)-L"* 0$&&"/ )#" .2(+*5(/ ;*$*0"/ )#" 8,'/.0)-'* 0'()(7
("&"0)"/ )#" 0#',.(M1"* $*/ ),$-*"/ )#"1 -* #-( #'.("9 E" 4'.&/
/'.5)&"(( #$%" 0#'("* )#" 0#',.( +,'1 #-( '4* 0'11.*-)27 $*/ #"
#$/ )#" 8'4", )' 0'18"& )#"1 )' (",%"9!$ FC0)',(G 4"," $&&'0$)"/ )'
8&$2( 52 &') $*/ 8$-/ +,'1 ()$)" +.*/(7 +', $ 0'%",) $.0)-'* 4'.&/
#$%" .*/",1-*"/ )#" (8-,-) '+ "Q.$& 0'18")-)-'*9 =#" 0#',"<'( #$/
)' (8"*/ #-( 1'*"2 %-(-5&27 '* ,-<','.( ),$-*-*< $*/ &$%-(# 0'().1"(9
E" 0'.&/ -+ #" 0#'(" /$*0" #-1("&+ -* )#" 0#',.(7 $*/ #" 1.()
$&4$2( #$%" &"/ #-( 0#',.( -* )#" (),"") 8,'0"((-'*9 =#" $.)#',
,"1$-*"/ )#" /-,"0)', >F)"$0#",G 4$( )#" $*0-"*) )",1B7 +', '*&2 #"
8'(("(("/ )#" (0,-8)7 $*/ #" #"&/ )#" 1.(-0 $*/ .*4,-))"* ()$<"
/-,"0)-'*( -* #-( #"$/9 K* )#" 0'.,(" '+ )-1" $ *"4 (8"0-$&-() ,'&"
"1",<"/ +', )#" 0#',.( ),$-*",9
K) 4$( )#" \'5 '+ $ ()$)" '+;0-$&7 ("&"0)"/ 52 &')7 )' 0#''(" )#" )#,""
),$<-0 8'")( +', )#" +"()-%$&9 V$0# 8'") #$/ )' 4,-)" )#,"" ),$<"/-"(
+'&&'4"/ 52 $ ($)2, 8&$29 C"(0#2&.( 4,')" )"),$&'<-"(7 +'., 8&$2( )#$)
"++"0)-%"&2 +',1 $ (-*<&" "8-0 8&$27 $*/ #-( C+*/#*"% (.,%-%"( $( $
.*-Q." "D$18&" '+ )#,"" ),$<"/-"( -* ("Q."*0"9 E'4 +$, )#" &'()
($)2, 8&$2 A+(#*$/ 0'18,-("/ $ +'.,)# $0) $( /-()-*0) +,'1 $* "8-&'<."
-( .*0&"$,9 =#" 8&$2( '+ :'8#'0&"( $*/ V.,-8-/"( $ <"*",$)-'* &$)",
4"," +', )#" 1'() 8$,) +,""M()$*/-*<9 =#" )"),$&'<2 4$( -/"$& +',
/"8-0)-*< $ ('0-")2 -* #-()',-0$& "%'&.)-'*7 5.) $ <"*",$)-'* &$)", )#"
C)#"*-$*( +"&) )#"2 #$/ $,,-%"/b #'4 )#"-, 0.&).," 0$1" -*)' 5"-*<
4$( '+ &"(( 0'*("Q."*0" )#$* -11"/-$)" 8,'5&"1( '+ (.,%-%$&9 =#"
("&+M0'*)$-*"/ 8&$2 4$( $ 1'," 8'4",+.& %"#-0&" +', /"$&-*< 4-)# )#"
-*/-%-/.$&7 $*/ #-( ', #", ,"&$)-'*(#-8 )' )#" "()$5&-(#"/ 0-)2M()$)"9 C
*"4 0'18")-)-'* +', 5"() $0)', 4$( -*),'/.0"/ -* ^^I 1!7 '*0"
!"#$%& J_
$.)#',( #$/ <"*",$&&2 4-)#/,$4* +,'1 8",+',1-*< -* )#"-, '4*
8&$2(9 =#,"" -*/"8"*/"*) 8&$2( <$%" )#" $0)', 1'," (0'8" )'
/"1'*(),$)" #-( %",($)-&-)29
=#" ($1" ()$)" '+;0-$& $&&'0$)"/ "$0# 8'") )' $ 0#',"<'(9 =#" 8&$2
#$/ 5""* %"))"/ '* 5"#$&+ '+ )#" ()$)"7 $*/ )#" 0#',"<'( #$/ *'
0'*),'& '%", 0'*)"*)9 =#" ),$<-0 0#',"<'( 4$( 0#'("*7 ,$)#",
"D0"8)-'*$&&27 52 )#" ()$)" $*/ *') 52 #-( ),-5"7 5"0$.(" -) 4'.&/ #$%"
5""* Q.-)" -*$88,'8,-$)" -+ /-++","*) 8$,)( '+ )#" $./-"*0" #$/
0#"","/ '* )#"-, '4* ,"8,"("*)$)-%"(9 K* ),$<"/2 )#" 8'") (8'A" )'
)#" 4#'&" 0'11.*-)27 $( 4"&& $( '.)(-/",( 4#' #$/ 0'1" )' %-"4 )#"
0'11.*-)27 (' -) 4$( -18",$)-%" )#$) )#" 8&$2( (#'.&/ *') 5" (""* $(
8$,)-($*9 =#" 8'") 4$( $ A-*/ '+ $88'-*)"/ <.,.7 $*/ )#" (8$0" '+
)#" +"()-%$& $&&'4"/ #-1 $ (8"0-$& +,""/'1 '+ (8""0#9 =#-( 4$( $
+,""/'1 )' &''A -*)' )#" %'-/R )' 0'*+,'*) 8",('*$& /"$)#b '*
'00$(-'* )' 0'*+,'*) $&(' )#" 8'((-5-&-)2 )#$) $* "*)-," 0'11.*-)2
1-<#) 5" "D)-*<.-(#"/b $*/ )' 0'*+,'*) )#" 1',$& %'-/7 4#"," ,-<#)
1"")( ,-<#) $*/ )#"," $," *' $*(4",(9
=#" ,-).$& "*%-,'*1"*) '+ $ ),$<"/2 4$( 8$,) '+ -)( 1"$*-*<9 =#"
(8"0)$)',( 4"," $5&" )' &''A $) (-).$)-'*( +,'1 1.&)-8&" 8'-*)( '+
%-"4 5"0$.(" )#"2 #$/ 0","1'*-$&&2 )$A"* &"$%" '+ -11"/-$)"
8",('*$& 0'*0",*(9 C 0'&&"0)-%" $+;,1$)-'* '+ .*-)2 8,"8$,"/ )#" 0-)2
)' 0'*)"18&$)" .*#"$&"/ ,-+)( 4-)#-* -)("&+9 C* $+;,1$)-'* '+ /-%-*"
8'4", 8,"8$,"/ )#" 0-)2 +', )#" ,"0'<*-)-'* '+ #.1$* &-1-)(9 =#"
(-<#) '+ (&$.<#)","/ 5.&&( '* )#" $&)$, 8,"8$,"/ +', )#" 0'*)"18&$)-'*
'+ #.1$* /"$)#9
D%#7+ -&%7
E$%-*< /$*0"/ -* )#,"" (.00"((-%" ),$<"/-"(7 $ +"$) '+ 0'*(-/",$5&"
$)#&")-0 8,'4"(( *') )' 1"*)-'* 1"1',27 )#" 0#',.(M1"* ),$*(M
+',1"/ )#"1("&%"( +', $ 4-&/ ;*$&" -*)' (",%$*)( '+ W-'*2('( 0$&&"/
($)2,(9 :$)2,( 4"," 8$,) /-%-*"7 8$,) #.1$*7 $*/ 8$,) 5"()-$&7 #$%-*<
)#" "$,( $*/ )$-& '+ $ #',(" $*/ )#" ($1" 8",1$*"*)&2 ","0) 8#$&&.(
)#$) W-'*2('( '*0" -*Z-0)"/ .8'* )#" C)#"*-$*(9 O*&2 '*" )"D)
(.,%-%"( -*)$0) 3 V.,-8-/"(G B7.&(-/ 3 5.) 1$*2 8$-*)-*<( '+ ($)2,(
(.,%-%" '* 4-*" 5'4&( 5"0$.(" ($)2,( $," $ 8'-*) '+ 0'**"D-'*
5")4""* 4-*" /,-*A-*<7 W-'*2('( $*/ )#"$),"9 K* )#" ($)2, 8&$2 $
0#',.( '+ 5"-*<( '5("(("/ 4-)# /,-*A-*< $*/ 0'8.&$)-'* 4$( -*(",)"/
-*)' )#" 4',&/ '+ #",'-0 12)#7 4-)# +$,0-0$& 0'*("Q."*0"(9 >=#" 4',/
.(:". #$( )' 5" $%'-/"/ #"," 5"0$.(" )#" <"*," '+ F0'1"/2G 4$(
JT >+**0 #2*%#+* -*+;(+:%,.*
"*)-,"&2 ("8$,$)"9B =#" ($)2, 8&$2 /-/ *') 8.*0).," )#" 4',&/ '+
),$<"/27 5.) $*0#',"/ -) )' )#" ;<.," '+ W-'*2('(9 K) ,"&"$("/ )#"
(8"0)$)',( +,'1 )#" "1')-'*$& ),$.1$ '+ ),$<"/27 $*/ ,"-*(",)"/
)#"1 -* $ 4',&/ '+ 0"&"5,$)-'*9 !#-&() 0'1"/2 /"Z$)"/ 8,")"*(-'*7
)#" 1''/ '+ )#" ($)2, 8&$27 &-A" -)( /$*0" ()"8( $*/ -)( 8#$&&-0
$88"*/$<"(7 4$( .8&-+)-*<9 h', )#" /$*0",( 4#' #$/ ,"$0#"/ )#" "*/
'+ $ &'*< $*/ /,$-*-*< 8,'0"((7 )#" ($)2, .*-+',1 1.() #$%" #"&8"/
)#"1 "D8",-"*0" 8'(("((-'* 52 )#" <'/7 4-)# $&& +""&-*< '+ "<' <'*"9
K) 4$( /'.5)&"(( -* )#" 0'().1" '+ )#" ($)2, )#$) )#"2 4'.*/ /'4*
$*/ 0"&"5,$)"/ -* )#" ($*0).$,2 '+ W-'*2('( $+)", )#" 8&$29 =#"2 )''A
&"$%" '+ )#" ,'&"( )#"2 #$/ 8&$2"/ -* )#" ),$<"/2 52 8&$0-*< )#"-,
1$(A( -* )#" )"18&" $( '++",-*<(9
='*2 E$,,-('* 5.-&) #-( 8&$2 3+%.0*+/ (; C97+27,.2$/ $,'.*/ )#"
,"1$-*( '+ $ ($)2, 8&$2 52 :'8#'0&"(7 $*/ +'.*/ $* "Q.-%$&"*) )'
($)2, /$*0-*< -* i',A(#-," 0&'< /$*0-*<9!% E-( ($)2,( 4"," 4',A-*<
0&$(( ,$)#", )#$* $*-1$&-()-07 )#"2 4'," )#" &'*< #$*<-*< 8#$&&.( '+
0'1"/27 $*/ )#"-, /$*0-*< 4$( ,'')"/ )' )#" "$,)#9 E$,,-('*
0'*(),."/ #-( ($)2,( $( %-0)-1( '+ 0'&'*-$&-(17 $*/ ,"8,"("*)$)-%"( '+
*',)#",* 8'8.&$, 0.&).,"9 E-( "D8",-1"*) -&&.(),$)"( \.() #'4 /-+;M
0.&) -) -( )' ;*/ $*2 1'/",* "Q.-%$&"*) )' )#"(" 8,'/.0)( '+ $ N,""A
,"&-<-'.( "*%-,'*1"*)9
E%++%#*) +"#$%&
h', Y-0#$,/ :0#"0#*",7 0'*%"*)-'*$& 4"()",* )#"$)," )"*/( 1","&2
)' "*)",)$-*7 4#","$( ,-).$&( 0#$*<" 8"'8&"9 F=#" 5$(-0 8'&$,-)2 -(
5")4""* "+;0$02 $*/ "*)",)$-*1"*)7 *') 5")4""* ,-).$& $*/
)#"$)",G9!& :0#"0#*", ,"+',1.&$)"( )#" '&/ ,-).$&c)#"$)," /-%-/"
5"0$.(" #-( -/"$& -( $ )#"$)," 0$8$5&" '+ 0#$*<-*< 8"'8&"9 N,""A
8&$2( 8',),$2 *;F.%."($/ ,-).$& 8,$0)-0"(7 4#-0# 5"0'1" -* $ ("*("
,-).$&( 4-)#-* $ ,-).$&9 N,""A 8&$2( 1$2 $&(' 5" /"(0,-5"/ $( *;F.%."($/
:7#2/7 (#$8-*< )#" 4$2 )#" C)#"*-$* $./-"*0" .*/",()''/ ,-).$&(
4#-0# -) 8",+',1"/ '.)(-/" )#" W-'*2(-$9
:'1" ,-).$&( -* N,""A /,$1$ $," 1","&2 /"(0,-5"/ $( .*(""*
$0)-'*9 K* V.,-8-/"(G =&*.#+%G O,"()"( ,").,*( -* /-(<.-(" )' A-&&
C"<-()#.(7 )#" 1.,/",", '+ #-( +$)#",7 $*/ ;*/( #-1 "*<$<"/ -* $
($0,-;0"9 =#" 1"(("*<", ,"8',)( )#$) C"<-()#.( 4"&0'1"( O,"()"( -*
$00',/$*0" 4-)# )#" ,-).$& '5&-<$)-'* )' (#'4 #'(8-)$&-)29 =#" .(.$&
!"#$%& J[
"&$5',$)" 8,$0)-0"( ($*0)-+2 )#" A-&&-*< '+ $* $*-1$& $*/ ,"1'%" <.-&)
+,'1 )#" A-&&",R )#" A*-+" -( #-//"* -* $ 5$(A")7 <,$-* -( )#,'4* $5'.)
)#" $&)$,7 $*/ #$-,( '+ )#" $*-1$& $," 0.)9 C"<-()#.( -*(8"0)( )#"
',<$*( '+ )#" /"$/ $*-1$&7 $*/ ;*/( )#$) 8$,) '+ )#" &-%", -( 1-((-*<7
$* "%-& '1"*9 =#" 0&-1$D 0'1"( 4#"* O,"()"( ;*-(#"( 0#'88-*< .8
)#" 1"$) $*/ A-&&( C"<-()#.(9 =#" 8&$2 -( 0'*0",*"/ 4-)# O,"()"(G &'((
'+ -**'0"*0"7 $*/ )#" 1"(("*<", 8-0).,"( $ (215'&-0$&&2 $88,'8,-$)"
($0,-;0" 3 5"(-/" .*8'&&.)"/ 4$)", -* #'*'., '+ ,-%", *218#(9
g218#( $," .*&-A"&2 8,')"0)',( $<$-*() $))$0A7 (' )#" ("))-*< #-*)( $)
)#" %.&*",$5-&-)2 '+ C"<-()#.(7 $* .*$,1"/ 1$* A-&&"/ 52 #-( <."()9
C"<-()#.( ($0,-;0"( $ 2'.*< 1$&" $*-1$& (' )#" *218#( 4-&& 8,')"0)
#-1 +,'1 )#" 2'.*< O,"()"(7 $*/ )#" 0',,.8) -**$,/( '+ )#" 5.&&'0A
#-*) $) )#" 4$2 O,"()"( -( -*4$,/&2 0',,.8)"/9 =#" $./-"*0" #"$,
#'4 O,"()"( $))"18)( )' ("8$,$)" #-( A-&&-*< +,'1 )#" #'&2 ($0,-;0" 52
,"+.(-*< )' 4$(# #-( #$*/(7 +$-&-*< )' \'-* )#" 8,$2",7 $*/ (.5()-).)-*<
)#" ($0,"/ A*-+" +', $*')#",9 K*()"$/ '+ 0.))-*< C"<-()#.(G )#,'$) '%",
)#" $&)$, &-A" )#" 5.&&'0A7 O,"()"( ()$5( #-1 -* )#" 5$0A9 6#$,$0)",M
-()-0$&&27 ),$<"/2 #"," /"(0,-5"( $ 8",%",(-'* '+ *',1$& ,-).$& 8,$0)-0"9
Y-).$& '8"*"/ .8 $ %"-* '+ (215'&-(1 +', )#" /,$1$)-() )' "D8&'-)7
/,$4-*< '* $ &$*<.$<" '+ (215'&( )#$) 4$( 8$,) '+ N,""A 0.&).,"9
'-%*#. -) %'#4&/2
=#" -*#","*) )#"$),-0$&-)2 '+ ,-).$&( 1$/" )#"1 $)),$0)-%" )' 8,$0)-M
)-'*",( '+ )#" 8$,)-0.&$, ,-).$& 4" 0$&& F)#"$),"G9 K (#$&& "D$1-*" $ +"4
'+ )#" 1'() -18',)$*)9
!"#$%& JI
D$--&".%#"(,
K* $ 4',&/ '+ (1$&& 0-)2M()$)"( 4-)# *' (#$,"/ &"<$& 0'/" 5.) $ (#$,"/
,"&-<-'*7 ,-)"( '+ (.88&-0$)-'* 4"," $ 1"$*( '+ "*(.,-*< 8",('*$&
8,')"0)-'*9 =' (.88&-0$)" $* -*/-%-/.$&7 2'. $5$("/ 2'.,("&+ $*/
0&.*< )' )#"-, A*""(9 K+ )#" -*/-%-/.$& 4$( $* '&/", 1$&"7 2'., &"+)
$,1 0&$(8"/ #-( A*""(7 $*/ 2'., ,-<#) #$*/ ,"$0#"/ +', #-( 5"$,/9
=' #.,) (.88&-$*)( ', +',0" )#"1 $4$2 4$( 0'*(-/","/ (#$1"+.&9 C)
)#" "*/ '+ )#" J&"%)7 )#" $<"/ j-*< '+ =,'2 1$*$<"( )' (.88&-0$)" )#"
2'.*< N,""A 4$,,-', C0#-&&"(7 $ #.1-&-$)-*< $0) $*/ #$,/ )' "++"0) -*
0'*/-)-'*( '+ 4$,+$,"9 C0#-&&"(G $00"8)$*0" '+ )#" (.88&-$*) 5,-*<(
)#" E'1",-0 ()',2 )' $ 0&'("9 V.,-8-/"(G P"/"$ 8",+',1( )#" ,-)"
)4-0" )' ("0.," )#" 0'*0"((-'*( (#" *""/(7 $*/ ),$<"/2 '++",(
0'.*)&"(( ')#", "D$18&"(9 C*')#", ,-).$& $0) $%$-&$5&" )' $ 4'1$*
4$( )#" 5$,-*< '+ $ (-*<&" 5,"$()7 )' (-<*$& #", +.*0)-'* $( 1')#",
$*/ &-+"M<-%",9 K* 32* C+*/#*"%7 6&2)$"1*"(),$ $88"$&( 52 )#-( 1"$*(
)' )#" ('* 4#' -( $5'.) )' A-&& #",9 =#" 8#2(-0$& (0$&" '+ )#" )#"$),"
$*/ /-()$*0" '+ )#" $./-"*0" 1$/" -) 8'((-5&" +', $ 1$&" $0)', )'
8&$2 )#" <"().,"9
=#" ')#", +',1 '+ (.88&-0$)-'* 3 ,$," -* E'1", 5.) 1.0# 1',"
0'11'* -* /$-&2 &-+" -* )#" 0&$((-0$& 8",-'/ 3 4$( )' )$A" ,"+.<" '*
<,'.*/ )#$) 5"&'*<"/ )' $ <'/9 =#" ),$<"/-$*( &-A"/ )' ,"8,"("*)
8"'8&" 0&-*<-*< )' $&)$,( ', -/'&( 5"0$.(" )#-( 0,"$)"/ $* -*)"*("
%-(.$& +'0.( '* )#" 0"*)," '+ )#" $0)-*< $,"$9 =' /,$< $ (.88&-$*)
$4$2 +,'1 #'&2 <,'.*/ 4$( $ 0,-1" $<$-*() k".(7 <'/ '+ (.88&-$*)(9
C+)", 1.,/",-*< #-( 1')#",7 O,"()"( -* 32* C+*/#*"% "15,$0"( ;,() )#"
*$%"& ()'*" '+ C8'&&' -* W"&8#- $*/ )#"* )#" ()$)." '+ C)#"*" -*
C)#"*( 4#-&() )#" h.,-"( 8$0" 1"*$0-*<&2 $5'.) #-19 C)#"*" )$A"(
'* )#" ,'&" '+ )#" 8,-"()7 4#' '+)"* -* )#" N,""A 4',&/ #$/ )'
"()$5&-(# 8"$0" 5")4""* $ (.88&-$*) $*/ )#'(" 4#' ,"<$,/"/ #-1 ',
#", $( $ 0,-1-*$&9 :.88&-$*)( 0'.&/ $/%",)-(" )#"-, ,-).$& ()$).( 52
0$,,2-*< 5,$*0#"( '+ '&-%" 4,"$)#"/ -* 4''&7 $*/ 5'2( -* 8&$<."M
(),-0A"* =#"5"( 8",+',1 )#" ,-)" -* )#-( 4$2 $) )#" ()$,) '+ C*)"-$/ #2*
I",59 O* )#" +$0" '+ -) )#"2 $," 8&"$/-*< 4-)# )#" <'/( +', 1",027 5.)
)#" 0'*)"D) ).,*( )#"-, <"().," -*)' $ 8'&-)-0$& /"1'*(),$)-'*
/"(-<*"/ )' ()-, )#" A-*< -*)' $0)-'*9
C #-()',-0$& "D$18&" .*/",&-*"( )#" )#"$),-0$&-)2 '+ ,-).$&9 !#"*
C)#"*( +"&& )' :8$,)$ $) )#" "*/ '+ )#" 0&$((-0$& 8",-'/7 $ \.*)$ )''A
0'*),'& $*/ ()$,)"/ $(($((-*$)-*< )#" '88'(-)-'* $*/ ,'55-*< )#"
+',"-<* 0'11.*-)29 =#"," 4$( $ (#'4/'4* 5")4""* )4' 1"15",(
^e >+**0 #2*%#+* -*+;(+:%,.*
'+ )#" \.*)$ -* +,'*) '+ )#" _ee ,-0# 1"* 4#' *'1-*$&&2 +',1"/ )#"
,.&-*< 0'.*0-&9 6,-)-$( )#" "D),"1-() 5,'.<#) #-( 5$*/ '+ 2'.*< )#.<(
)' ()$*/ 4-)# 4"$8'*( $) )#" 5$0A '+ )#" $./-"*0"7 $*/ ()$)-'*"/
+',"-<* ),''8( '.)(-/"9 =#",$1"*"( )#" 1'/",$)"7 #$%-*< &'() )#"
$,<.1"*)7 )''A ,"+.<" '* )#" $&)$, '+ k".( 6'.*0-&&',7 )#" 0","M
1'*-$& #"$,)# 0&'(" )' )#" ,'(),.19 K) 4$( )#" 5'&/"() '+ )#" )#.<(
4#' /,$<<"/ #-1 +,'1 )#" $&)$, $( #" 0,-"/ '.) )' )#" <'/(9
=#",$1"*"( 4$( A-&&"/ 5.) )#" *$).," '+ #-( 8,')"() #"&8"/ .*/",M
1-*" )#" ,"<-1"9!'
4$,*+%& -+%.#".*
K* )#" C)7//*7 O/2((".( ($-&( )' )#" "/<" '+ )#" 4',&/ $*/ /-<( $
8-)9!( K*)' )#" 8-) #" 8'.,( &-Q.-/ '++",-*<( '+ 4-*"7 #'*"27 1-&A $*/
4$)", )' +""/ )#" /"$/7 +'&&'4"/ 52 )#" 5&''/ '+ $ (#""89 =#"("
F&-5$)-'*(G 8,'18) )#" (#$/"( '+ )#" /"$/ )' 0'1" Z'0A-*<7 $*/ )#'("
4#' /,-*A )#" 5&''/ ,"0"-%" $ (.+;0-"*) -*\"0)-'* '+ &-+" )' )$&A7
)#'.<# )#"2 0$**') )'.0# '*" 4#' -( $&-%"9 C&& )#" (#$/"( -*#$5-) $
<&''12 &-15'7 $*D-'.( $5'.) )#"-, ('*(7 $*/ '+)"* "15-))","/ 52
)#"-, "D8",-"*0"( '* "$,)#9 C<$1"1*'*7 +', "D$18&"7 )"&&( O/2((".(
*"%", )' ),.() 4'1"*b C0#-&&"( ()$)"( )#$) #" 4'.&/ ,$)#", 5" $ &-%-*<
(",+ )#$* A-*< '+ )#" /"$/9 h-,() )' $88"$, -( $ ,"()&"(( (8-,-) 4#'("
5'/2 #$( *') 5""* 5.,-"/9
=#-( 4$( )#" /'1-*$*) 8-0).," '+ /"$)# -* )#" 0&$((-0$& 8",-'/9
@.,-$& ,-)"( 4"," 0,.0-$& -+ )#" /"$/ 4"," )' ;*/ 8"$0"9 K* V.,-8-/"(G
?*.$@% $* .*5.,-"/ 1$* Z-"( -* )' #$.*) #-( 1')#",b :'8#'0&"(G
C*)-<'*" 5.,-"( #", 5,')#", -* /";$*0" '+ $* "/-0)7 A*'4-*< )#$)
"%"* $ +"4 #$*/+.&( '+ "$,)# 4-&& $00'18&-(# )#" ,-).$&9 ?&$2( &-A"
:'8#'0&"(K 6L%9 $," ,$,"&2 8",+',1"/ )'/$2 5"0$.(" )#" 1'/",*
$./-"*0" 0$**') "$(-&2 $00"8) )#$) )#" 8&$0" 4#"," $ 5'/2 -( 5.,-"/
1$))",( (' 1.0#9 K* )#" N,""A 4',&/ )#" /"$/ *"%", +',<") )#"
&-%-*<9 =#" ("0'*/ 8&$2 '+ 32* C+*/#*"% -( 0$&&"/ M"@%#"(, H*%+*+/
5"0$.(" 6&2)$"1*"(),$ #$( ("*) 4'1"* )' 8'., &-Q.-/( '*)' )#"
<,$%" '+ #", #.(5$*/7 )' 8&$0$)" #-1 4-)# /,'8( '+ &-+"9 C) 5.,-$&
6&2)$"1*"(),$ 0.) '++ C<$1"1*'*G( #$*/( )' ,'5 #-1 '+ ,"(-/.$&
8'4",7 5.) #" -( ()-&& $5&" )' #$.*) #",9 O,"()"( A-&&( #-( 1')#",
5"0$.(" #" #$( 5""* 4$,*"/ )#$) ')#",4-(" (8-,-)( +,'1 5"&'4 )#"
"$,)# 4-&& 8.,(." #-19 =#" /"$/ 4"," 5')# +$, $4$2 $*/ "%",
8,"("*)9 =#"2 0'.&/ *') -*)",%"*" -* $*2 8",('*$& ("*("7 5.) )#"-,
5'/-"( "D",)"/ $ 0",)$-* 8#2(-0$& 8'4",9 =#" 8#2(-0$& ("*(" '+ )#"
!"#$%& ^H
h-<.," J C 0#',.( '+ 4'1"* &$1"*)-*< $ /"$)#9 ='15 8$-*)-*< +,'1 Y.%'9
A$+"F.%#"(,
W"$)# 4$( "D8",-"*0"/ $( $ ('.,0" '+ 8'&&.)-'*7 $ A-*/ '+ ;&)# 4#-0#
0'*)$1-*$)"/ )#'(" 4#' 0$1" 0&'(" )' -)9 P'.,*",( $))$0A"/ )#"-,
'4* 5'/-"( $*/ 1-<#) "%"*7 &-A" )#" j-*< '+ =,'2 -* )#" J&"%)7 ,.5
/.*< -*)' )#"-, #$-,b )#"2 )''A '* &-)",$& ', (215'&-0 ;&)# (' )#"2
0'.&/ )#"* 4$(# )#"1("&%"( 0&"$* $*/ 8.) )#" /"$)# '+ $ &'%"/ '*"
5"#-*/ )#"19 !" #$%" (""* #'4 )#" W$2 '+ ?-)0#",( 0'11"1',$)"/
'*" ('&.)-'* )' 0'*)$1-*$)-'*R )#" C)#"*-$*( ,"0"-%"/ O,"()"( )#"
1.,/",",7 5.) $%'-/"/ (8"$A-*< )' #-1 ', (#$,-*< 4-*" 4-)# #-19
j-&&-*< 4$( )#" 4',() ('.,0" '+ 8'&&.)-'*7 $*/ 4" #$%" (""* #'4
C"<-()#.( )''A )#" ),$/-)-'*$& ()"8( )' 8,')"0) #-1("&+ 4#"* ($0,-;M
0-*< $ 5.&&'0A9 C 1$* $00.("/ '+ #'1-0-/" -* 0&$((-0$& C)#"*( 4$(
5$,,"/ +,'1 #'&2 <,'.*/7 $*/ 4$( ),-"/ -* )#" '8"* $-, (' )#$) *'
\.,', 0'.&/ 5" 0'*)$1-*$)"/ 52 0'*)$0)9 =#" /"&-5",$)" A-&&-*< '+ $
(&$%" 4$( &"<$&&2 "Q.-%$&"*) )' )#" $00-/"*)$& A-&&-*< '+ $ 0-)-L"*7 +',
5')# $0)( -*0.,,"/ )#" ($1" 8'&&.)-'*9
K* 32* C+*/#*"% C"(0#2&.( /"8-0)"/ +', )#" ;,() )-1" -* #.1$* +',1
)#" "$,)# (8-,-)( A*'4* $( )#" V,-*2"( ', h.,-"(9 =#"(" .<&2 0,"$).,"(
4"," $ 8",('*-;0$)-'* '+ )#" 0&-*<-*< ;&)# )#$) ()"1( +,'1 1.,/",9
K* )#" 8&$27 ,-).$& 8.,-;0$)-'* $) W"&8#- 8,'%"( -*$/"Q.$)"7 $*/
+',1$& $0Q.-))$& -* $ 0'.,) '+ &$4 -( *""/"/9 @2 5,-*<-*< )#" +',0"( '+
8'&&.)-'* )' &-+"7 C"(0#2&.( &$-/ )#" +'.*/$)-'*( +', $ *"4 0'*0"8) '+
/"1'0,$)-0 \.()-0"9 !#-&" $&& N,""A( ,"(8'*/"/ "1')-'*$&&2 )' )#"
-/"$ '+ 8'&&.)-'*7 -)( *$).," 4$( #-<#&2 /"5$)$5&"9 C8$,) +,'1
O,"()"(7 )#" 1'() -18',)$*) 8'&&.)"/ ;<.," -* N,""A ),$<"/2 -(
O"/-8.(9 =#" 8&$<." 4#-0# /"(0"*/( '* =#"5"( -* C*)"-$/ #2* I",5
"D)",*$&-L"( )#" 0'*)$1-*$)-'* 4#-0# O"/-8.( -*0.,( )#,'.<# -*0"()
$*/ A-&&-*< #-( +$)#",9 C,'.*/ )#" )-1" '+ )#" 8&$27 4#"* C)#"*( 4$(
-*+"0)"/ 4-)# 8&$<."7 )#" :8$,)$*( 0&$-1"/ )#$) ?",-0&"(7 )#" 1$-*
8'&-)-0$& &"$/", '+ C)#"*(7 4$( ()-&& 8'&&.)"/ 52 1.,/",( 0'11-))"/
<"*",$)-'*( "$,&-", 52 #-( 1')#",G( +$1-&29 =#" C)#"*-$*( ,"\"0)"/
!"#$%& ^J
)#" 0&$-17 5.) )#" :8$,)$* 8&'2 -( "%-/"*0" '+ #'4 8'4",+.& )#"
*')-'* 4$(9
?.,-;0$)-'* 4$( $ 8,"&-1-*$,2 )' 1'() ,-).$& $0)(9 @"+'," $ 8'&-)-0$&
$(("15&2 $ 2'.*< 8-< 4$( A-&&"/7 -)( 5&''/ 4$( (8,-*A&"/ '* )#" ("$)(
$,'.*/ )#" 8'/-.1 $*/ -) 4$( )#"* 0$(),$)"/9 C (-1-&$, ,-).$& )''A
8&$0" -* )#" )#"$)," -* ',/", )' ($0,$&-L" )#" (8$0" '+ 8",+',1$*0"9
=#" 4',/ .%#2%+/"/ 1"$*( 8.,-;0$)-'*9 C,-()')&"G( +$1'.( 8,'8'(-)-'*
)#$) )#" $./-"*0" .*/",<'"( 0$)#$,(-( '+ )#" "1')-'*( 0$* 5" ,"&$)"/
)' )#" -/"$ )#$) (.++",-*< -* )#" 8&$2 /'"( *') 0'*)$1-*$)" )#"
'*&''A",(9 =#" ,"+.($& '+ N,""A 8&$2( )' 8',),$2 $0)( '+ A-&&-*< -*
+,'*) '+ )#" $./-"*0" 1.() 5" ,"&$)"/ )' )#" +"$, '+ 8'&&.)-'*9
A+%7*+
6#,-()-$* 8,$2", /-++",( +,'1 N,""A 8,$2", -* )4' 1$-* 4$2(9 h-,()&27
#.1-&-)2 4$( *') 0'*(-/","/ $ %-,)." -* )#" N,""A 4',&/7 $*/
A*""&-*< 5"&'*<( )' (.88&-0$)-'* ,$)#", )#$* 8,$2",9 =#" N,""A(
8,"+",,"/ )' 1$A" *'-(2 /"1$*/( .8'* )#"-, <'/(7 ,"1-*/-*< )#"1
'+ )#"-, 1',$& '5&-<$)-'*(9 :"0'*/&27 )#" 1'/",* 6#,-()-$* N'/ -(
0'*(-/","/ )' 5" "%",24#","7 4#","$( -* N,""A ,"&-<-'* $*2 8$,M
)-0.&$, <'/ -( /(:*12*+*9 =' 8,$2 -( )' ,"$0# '.) 8#2(-0$&&2 )' 4#","
)#" <'/ -(7 )' 0,"$)" (-&"*0" $*/ )#"* 0$&& )#" <'/ 52 #-( ', #",
8,'8", )-)&" -* ',/", )' 5" #"$,/9 C"<-()#.( 4"*) '.) )' )#" 4$)",
1"$/'4( )' ($0,-;0" )' )#" *218#(7 5"0$.(" )#$) -( 4#"," ,-%",
*218#( &-%"9 =#"," 4$( $ 5$(-0 /-()-*0)-'* 5")4""* <'/( $5'%" )#"
"$,)#7 4#'(" (215'&-0 #'1" 4$( '* P'.*) O&218.(7 $*/ +',0"(
5"*"$)# )#" "$,)# 3 F0#)#'*-0G <'/( &-A" )#" h.,-"(7 $*/ #",'"( -*
)#"-, )'15(9 =' ,"$0# )#" +',1", 2'. #"&/ '.) 2'., $,1( )' )#" (A27
)' ,"$0# )#" &$))", 2'. )'.0#"/ ', 8'.*/"/ )#" "$,)#9 ?,$2", 4$(
.(.$&&2 )-"/ )' ')#", ,-).$&(7 &-A" ($0,-;0" ', 8'.,-*< 4-*" -*)' )#"
"$,)#7 +', $ <-+) )' )#" <'/( -18'("/ $* '5&-<$)-'* '* )#"1 )'
,"0-8,'0$)"9
N,""A )"18&"( 4"," #'.("( +', ()$)."(9 =#" 1'() $*0-"*) ()$)."(
4"," (1$&& $*/ 1$/" '+ 4''/7 &-A" )#$) '+ W-'*2('( 5,'.<#) +,'1
#-( )"18&" )' 4$)0# 8&$2( -* )#" )#"$),"9 ?,$2",( $," '+)"* $//,"(("/
)' ()$)."(9 C) )#" ()$,) '+ ?"--(&7#$/7 #.*)",( '++", $ #21* )' )#"
()$)." '+ C,)"1-(7 <'//"(( '+ #.*)-*<7 $*/ (-*< '+ C,)"1-( /4"&&-*<
-* )#" (A29 E-88'&2).( /"0&$,"(7 <$L-*< $) )#" ()$)." 5"+'," 0,'4*-*<
-) 4-)# Z'4",(7 )#$) )#" <'//"(( (8"$A( )' #-1 5.) #" #$( *"%", (""*
#", +$0"9 =#" ()$)." 4$( $ (215'& "15'/2-*< $ %$,-$5&" /"<,"" '+
^^ >+**0 #2*%#+* -*+;(+:%,.*
h-<.," ^ C #$&+M0#',.( '+ (-D 1"* /$*0-*< -* +,'*) '+ $ )'157 8,'5$5&2 )' ,$-("
$ <#'()9 C)#"*-$* 4-*" 1-D-*< 5'4& '+ $5'.) ^Ie 1!9
?&$)" H O,"()"( $*/ V&"0),$ -* 32* C+*/#*"%7 /-,"0)"/ 52 j$,'&'( j'.*9 HI]S9
8'((-5&" +', E$&& )' ($)-(+2 )#" $0)',G( *""/ +', $ (8"0-;0 8#2(-0$&
&$*<.$<" $88,'8,-$)" )' )#" )"D)9
E$&& 8,'%'A"/ 8'&-)-0$& 0'*),'%",(2 4-)# '*" <"().," -* )#"
/-,"0)-'* '+ ,-).$& )#"$),"7 4#"* #" /"0-/"/ )' 5.,* /,.1( '+
A",'("*" -* )#" )#"$)," '+ V8-/$.,.( -* N,""0"7 4#"," )#" 8,'M
/.0)-'* '8"*"/9 E$&& ()$)"( -* #-( 1"1'-,( )#$) FV8-/$.,.( ()-&& +""&(
4#$) -) 4$( ',-<-*$&&2 3 $ #'&2 8&$0"7 $ 8&$0" '+ #"$&-*<9G"# =#"
%-(-)', )' )#" $/\$0"*) 1.(".1 0$* ("" )#" )"D)( '+ 1$*2 8$"$*(
8",+',1"/ -* )#" )#"$)," )' <-%" )#$*A( +', #"$&-*<9 i") E$&& '++","/
#-( N,""A $./-"*0"7 "(0$8-*< +,'1 )#" (.&8#.,'.( $-, '+ C)#"*(7
-(&&$#"(, ,$)#", )#$* .%#2%+/"/9 E$&&G( ;,"M&-<#) 4$( $* -*)"&&"0).$&
1")$8#', +', O"/-8.(G 5&-*/*"((7 $*/ $ +"$() +', )#" "2"(9 K) 4$( $
)#"$),-0$& (-<* '+ ,-).$& 4#-0# +$-&"/ )' ).,* )#" $0).$& 8",+',1$*0"
"%"*) -*)' $ ,-).$&9 ?$,) '+ )#" 8,'5&"1 -( )#$) E$&& /'"( *') 5"&'*<
)' $ 0.&).," 4-)# $ (),'*< ,-).$& ),$/-)-'*9 !#"* )#" N,""A /-,"0)',
j$,'&'( j'.* .("/ 6#,-()-$* 0$*/&"( )' (-<*-+2 )#" )'15 '+ C<$M
!"#$%& ^[
1"1*'* >V8-/$.,.(7 HI]SB7 #" (") .8 &-*A( 5")4""* 8$() $*/ 8,"("*)
)#$) '++","/ 1'," 0#$*0" '+ 0,"$)-%" -*)",8&$29 C&& )'' '+)"* )#"
/"(-," )' ,-).$&-L" N,""A ),$<"/2 ,"(.&)( -* "18)-*"((7 $*/ )#"
-18'(-)-'* '+ $ #'1'<"*"'.( ()2&"9