تقرير الجسات مصنع غليون

‫‪Engineering Consultant Office‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺸﺎرات اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ وأﺑﺤﺎث اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ‬
‫‪Dr. Eng. Waseim Ragab Azzam‬‬ ‫ﻣﮭﻨﺪس اﺳﺘﺸﺎري دﻛﺘﻮر ‪ /‬وﺳﯿﻢ رﺟﺐ ﻋﺰام‬
‫‪Professor of Soil Mechanic and Foundation‬‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺎذ ﺑﺴﻢ ھﻨﺪﺳﺔ اﻹﻧﺸﺎءات‬
‫‪Faculty of Engineering – Tanta University‬‬
‫ﻛﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﺔ – ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ طﻨﻄﺎ‬
‫ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺮ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﺔ اﻟﺠﯿﻮﺗﻘﻨﯿﺔ‬
‫ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺮ ھﻨﺪﺳﻲ‪ :‬ﻟﺒﯿﺎن طﺒﯿﻌﺔ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ وﺧﻮاﺻﮭﺎ اﻟﺠﯿﻮﺗﻘﻨﯿﺔ وﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﯿﺐ اﻟﻤﯿﺎة ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ واﻟﺘﻮﺻﯿﺔ ﺑﻨﻈﺎم اﻻﺳﺎﺳﺎت اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ وﺟﮭﺪ اﻟﺘﺄﺳﯿﺲ اﻻﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻟﻤﺸﺮوع‪ :‬اﻧﺸﺎء ﻣﺼﻨﻊ اﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﻟﻠﺸﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻤﺼﺮﯾﺔ اﻟﺼﯿﻨﯿﺔ‪ -‬ﻟﻠﺮﻣﺎل اﻟﺴﻮداء ﺑﻐﻠﯿﻮن‬
‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻛﻔﺮ اﻟﺸﯿﺦ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺟﺔ إﻟﻰ ‪ :‬اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻤﺼﺮﯾﺔ اﻟﺼﯿﻨﯿﺔ ‪ -‬ﻟﻠﺮﻣﺎل اﻟﺴﻮداء‬
‫ﻣﮭﻨﺪس إﺳﺘﺸﺎري‬
‫دﻛﺘﻮر ‪ /‬وﺳﯿﻢ رﺟﺐ ﻋﺰام‬
‫أﺳﺘﺎذ ﻣﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﺎ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ وھﻨﺪﺳﺔ اﻻﺳﺎﺳﺎت‬
‫ﻣﺪﯾﺮ ﺟﻮدة ﻣﻌﻤﻞ اﺑﺤﺎث ﻣﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﺎ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ وھﻨﺪﺳﺔ اﻻﺳﺎﺳﺎت‬
‫ﻛﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﺔ – ﻗﺴﻢ ھﻨﺪﺳﺔ اﻹﻧﺸﺎءات ‪ -‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ طﻨﻄﺎ‬
‫اﺳﺗﺷﺎري اﻟﮭﻧدﺳﺔ اﻟﺟﯾوﺗﻘﻧﯾﺔ واﻻﺳﺎﺳﺎت‬
‫‪٢٠١٩‬‬ ‫ﯾوﻧﯾو‬
‫‪Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331‬‬ ‫‪1/73‬‬

‫‪e-mail: azzam_waseim@yahoo.com‬‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ‪ :‬طﻨﻄﺎ ﺷﺎرع ﻣﺪرﺳﺔ اﻟﺰراﻋﺔ ﻣﻊ طﺮﯾﻖ ﻣﺼﺮ إﺳﻜﻨﺪرﯾﺔ اﻟﺰراﻋﻲ ﺑﺮج اﻋﻤﺎر اﻟﺪﻟﺘﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮﯾﺎت اﻟﺘﻘﺮﯾﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫اوﻻ‪:‬‬
‫ﺛﺎﻧﯿﺎ ‪ :‬اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ و أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺠﺴﺎت واﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎرات اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻌﯿﺔ‬
‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ‪ :‬ﺟﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ وطﺒﯿﻌﺔ ﺗﻜﻮﯾﻨﮭﺎ‬
‫راﺑﻌﺎ‪ :‬اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎرات اﻟﻤﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ‬
‫ﺧﺎﻣﺴﺎ‪ :‬اﻟﺘﻮﺻﯿﺎت اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت‬
‫ﺳﺎدﺳﺎ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯿﺎت ﺗﺮاﻋﻲ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬ‬
‫ﻣﺮﻓﻘﺎت ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎرات وﺟﺪاول ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼت وﺧﻮاص اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ‬
‫‪Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331‬‬ ‫‪2/73‬‬

‫أوﻻ اﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬
‫ﺗﻢ إﻋﺪاد ھﺬا اﻟﺘﻘﺮﯾﺮ ﺑﻨﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ طﻠﺐ ‪ :‬اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻤﺼﺮﯾﺔ اﻟﺼﯿﻨﯿﺔ‪ -‬ﻟﻠﺮﻣﺎل اﻟﺴﻮداء ﺑﻐﻠﯿﻮن‬
‫وذﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ اﺟﻞ ﻋﻤﻞ دراﺳﺔ ﻷﺑﺤﺎث اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻤﺰﻣﻊ ﺗﻨﻔﯿﺬه ﺑﻐﻠﯿﻮن ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻛﻔﺮ اﻟﺸﯿﺦ ‪ .‬ﺑﻐﺮض‬
‫إﻧﺸﺎء ‪ :‬ﻣﺼﻨﻊ )ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻮن ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ( ﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﻟﻠﺮﻣﺎل وﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻠﺤﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺼﻨﻊ وادارﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ اﻟﮭﯿﻜﻠﯿﺔ‪.‬‬
‫أھﺪاف اﻟﺘﻘﺮﯾﺮ‬
‫ﯾﮭﺪف ھﺬا اﻟﺘﻘﺮﯾﺮ إﻟﻰ إﯾﺠﺎد ﻣﻠﺨﺺ ﻋﺎم ﻋﻦ اﻟﺨﻮاص اﻟﺠﯿﻮﺗﻘﻨﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﻗﻊ وﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ ﻋﻤﻖ اﻟﺘﺄﺳﯿﺲ وﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ‬
‫إﺟﮭﺎد اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ اﻷﻣﻦ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺴﻮب اﻟﺘﺄﺳﯿﺲ اﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮح واﻟﺘﻮﺻﯿﺔ ﺑﻨﻮع اﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺻﯿﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﺮاﻋﺎة إﺗﺒﺎﻋﮭﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬ‪.‬‬
‫ﺛﺎﻧﯿﺎ‪:‬اﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎف اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ و أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺠﺴﺎت واﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎرات اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻌﯿﺔ‪:‬‬
‫اﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎف اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻌﺎم ﻟﻠﻤﺒﻨﻰ وﺗﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ ﻣﻮاﻗﻊ اﻟﺠﺴﺎت ﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﺪد ‪ ٣٨‬ﺟﺴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﻌﻤﻖ ‪١٥‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻣﺑﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﻣﻠﺣﻘﺔ واﻟﻣﻧﺷﺎءات ﺑﺎﻟﻣوﻗﻊ ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻄﺮق اﻟﻤﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﯿﺔ‪ Mechanical Rotary .‬طﺒﻘﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻼﻣﺎﻛﻦ اﻟﻤﻮﺿﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻣﺎﻛﻦ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄءات اﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﺣﺔ ﻣﻮزﻋﺔ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﺤﻞ اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻤﺎت‬
‫اﻻﺳﺘﺸﺎري وﺗﺤﺖ اﺷﺮاف ﻣﮭﻨﺪس اﻟﻤﻘﺎول‪ .‬ﺣﯿﺚ ﺗﻢ اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ﻋﯿﻨﺎت ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﻘﻠﻘﻠﺔ وﻣﻘﻠﻘﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﻟﻜﻞ ‪ ١‬ﻣﺘﺮ وﺗﻢ ﺣﻔﻆ اﻟﻌﯿﻨﺎت وﻧﻘﻠﮭﺎ ﻹﺟﺮاء اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎرات اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ وإﻋﺪاد اﻟﺘﻘﺮﯾﺮ اﻟﻔﻨﻰ‪.‬‬
‫وﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ ﺗﻮﺿﯿﺢ اﻣﺎﻛﻦ ھﺬه اﻟﺠﺴﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ )‪ (١‬ﻟﻠﻤﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻌﺎم‪ .‬ﺗﻢ اﻋﺘﺒﺎر ﻣﻨﺴﻮب اﻻرض اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮﻗﻊ ھﻮ ﻣﻨﺴﻮب ﺻﻔﺮ اﻟﺠﺴﺎت‪ .‬وﺗﻢ إﺟﺮاء ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ اﻻﺧﺘﺮاق اﻟﻘﯿﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ طﺒﻘﺎ ً ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻮاردة ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻮد اﻟﻤﺼﺮى ﻟﻤﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﺎ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ وﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ وﺗﻨﻔﯿﺬ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت وذﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻋﻤﺎق اﻟﻤﻮﺿﺤﺔ‬
‫ﺑﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺠﺴﺎت ﺣﯿﺚ ﺗﻢ ﺗﻮﺿﯿﺢ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ ھﺬا اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ وھﻲ ﻣﻠﺤﻘﺔ ﺑﮭﺬا اﻟﺘﻘﺮﯾﺮ‪.‬ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﻢ رﺻﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺴﻮب اﻟﻤﯿﺎه اﻻﺑﺘﺪاﺋﻲ واﻟﻨﮭﺎﺋﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ اﻷرض اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ان وﺟﺪت وﺗﻢ ﺗﺪوﯾﻨﮭﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻗﻄﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺠﺴﺎت وﺗﻢ اﻟﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﯿﻨﺎت ﻣﻨﮭﺎ ﻟﺘﺤﻠﯿﻠﮭﺎ ﻛﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺛﺎﻟﺛﺎ‪ :‬ﺟﯾوﻟوﺟﯾﺔ اﻟﻣﻧطﻘﺔ وطﺑﯾﻌﺔ ﺗﻛوﯾﻧﮭﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺑﻨﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﺤﺺ اﻟﺒﺼﺮي واﻟﯿﺪوي ﻟﻌﯿﻨﺎت اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻮاردة وﺟﺪ ان اھﻢ اﻟﻤﻤﯿﺰات واﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﻢ اﻟﺠﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﻗﻊ اﻧﺔ‬
‫ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺒﺎ ﯾﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ اوﻻ اﻟﺠﺴﺎت ﻣﻦ رﻗﻢ ‪ ١‬اﻟﻲ ‪ ١٢‬ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ طﺒﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮدم واﻟﺮﻣﻞ اﻟﻨﺎﻋﻢ ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ‪ ٠.٧٥٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬
‫ﺛﻢ ﺛﻢ طﺒﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﻣﻞ اﻟﻨﺎﻋﻢ ﻣﻊ اﺛﺮ طﻤﻲ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺴﻮب ‪ ٣,٥٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺛﻢ طﺒﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﯿﻦ اﻟﻄﻤﯿﻲ اﻟﻠﯿﻦ اﻟﺮﻣﺎدي‬
‫ﺗﻈﮭﺮ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺴﻮب ‪ ٥‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺛﻢ ﯾﻠﻲ ذﻟﻚ طﺒﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﻣﻞ اﻟﻨﺎﻋﻢ اﻟﻲ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻊ اﺛﺮ طﻤﻲ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺴﻮب ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ‬
‫‪Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331‬‬ ‫‪3/73‬‬
‫اﻟﺠﺴﺎت ﻋﻤﻖ ‪ ١٥‬ﻣﺘﺮ ‪ .‬ﺛﺎﻧﯿﺎ اﻟﺠﺴﺎت ﻣﻦ رﻗﻢ ‪ ١٣‬اﻟﻲ ‪ ٣٨‬ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ طﺒﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮدم ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ‪ ٣.٥٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺛﻢ‬
‫ﺛﻢ طﺒﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﻣﻞ اﻟﻨﺎﻋﻢ ﻣﻊ اﺛﺮ طﻤﻲ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺴﻮب ‪ ٧,٥٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺛﻢ طﺒﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﯿﻦ اﻟﻄﻤﯿﻲ اﻟﻠﯿﻦ اﻟﺮﻣﺎدي ﺗﻈﮭﺮ‬
‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺴﻮب ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺴﻮب ‪ ٨,٥٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺛﻢ ﯾﻠﻲ ذﻟﻚ طﺒﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﻣﻞ اﻟﻨﺎﻋﻢ اﻟﻲ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻊ اﺛﺮ طﻤﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺠﺴﺎت ﻋﻤﻖ ‪ ١٥‬ﻣﺘﺮ وﻛﻤﺎ ھﻮ ﻣﺮﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻄﺎع اﻟﺠﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ ﻟﻠﺠﺴﺎت ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﺑﻤﻠﺤﻘﺎت اﻟﺘﻘﺮﯾﺮ‪.‬‬
‫راﺑﻌﺎ‪ :‬اﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎرات اﻟﻣﻌﻣﻠﯾﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ اﺧﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ ظﺎھﺮﯾﺎ وإﺟﺮاء اﻟﺘﺼﻨﯿﻒ اﻟﻈﺎھﺮي ﻟﻠﻌﯿﻨﺎت ﺗﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرب اﻟﻤﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻜﻞ ﺟﺴﮫ‪ .‬ھﺬا‬
‫وﻗﺪ ﺗﻤﺖ ﻛﻞ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرب اﻟﻮاردة ﺑﮭﺬا اﻟﺘﻘﺮﯾﺮ طﺒﻘﺎ ً ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻘﯿﺎﺳﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺼﺮﯾﺔ اﻟﻮاردة ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻮد اﻟﻤﺼﺮي ﻟﻤﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﺎ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ وﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ وﺗﻨﻔﯿﺬ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت )اﻟﺼﺎدر ﻋﺎم ‪ .(٢٠٠٢‬ﺗﻢ إﺟﺮاء اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎرات اﻟﻤﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﻵﺗﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﯿﻨﺎت اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ‪:‬‬
‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻏﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﺤﺎط‪:‬‬ ‫‪-١‬‬

‫ﺗﻢ إﺟﺮاء ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﻗﯿﺎس اﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻏﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﺤﺎط ﻟﻌﯿﻨﺎت اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ اﻟﻐﯿﺮ ﻣﻘﻠﻘﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺴﺎت ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺟﮭﺎز اﻟﻐﺮز اﻟﺠﯿﺒﻰ‬
‫)‪ (Pocket Pentrometer‬أواﺧﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻐﯿﺮ ﻣﺤﺎط )‪(Unconfined compression test‬‬
‫واﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻣﻮﺿﺤﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻄﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺠﺴﺎت ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺮﻓﻘﺎت ‪.‬‬
‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎرات ﺣﺪود أﺗﯿﺮﺑﯿﺮج‪/‬اﻟﻘﻮام واﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮى اﻟﻤﺎﺋﻰ واﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪-٢‬‬

‫ﺗﻢ إﺟﺮاء ھﺬا اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎرات ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﯿﻨﺎت ﻣﺨﺘﺎرة ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ اﻟﻐﯿﺮ ﻣﻘﻠﻘﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻤﺎﺳﻜﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﯿﺐ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ وذﻟﻚ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺻﯿﻒ اﻟﺪﻗﯿﻖ ﻟﻠﻌﯿﻨﺎت‪ ،‬واﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻣﻮﺿﺤﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺘﻮﺻﯿﻒ اﻟﺪﻗﯿﻖ ﻟﻌﯿﻨﺎت اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ طﺒﻘﺎ ً ﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﻰ اﻟﻠﺪوﻧﺔ ﻟﻜﺴﺎﺟﺮاﻧﺪ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻮﺿﺢ ﺑﻤﻠﺤﻘﺎت اﻟﺘﻘﺮﯾﺮ‪.‬وﺗﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ ﻛﺜﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ ﺑﻄﺮﯾﻘﺔ اﻟﻠﺐ اﻟﻘﺎطﻊ ﻟﻠﻌﯿﻨﺎت اﻟﻐﯿﺮ ﻣﻘﻠﻘﻠﺔ واﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﺪوﻧﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻄﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺠﺴﺎت‪.‬‬
‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﺘﺪرج اﻟﺤﺒﯿﺒﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫‪-٣‬‬
‫ﺗﻢ إﺟﺮاء ھﺬا اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﯿﻨﺎت ﻣﺨﺘﺎرة ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ اﻟﻐﯿﺮ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺳﻜﺔ وذﻟﻚ ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺻﯿﻒ اﻟﺪﻗﯿﻖ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻌﯿﻨﺎت‪،‬وﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼت اﻟﺘﺪرج‪ ،‬واﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻣﻮﺿﺤﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻠﺤﻘﺎت‪.‬‬
‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﺘﺼﻠﺐ‪Consolidation Test :‬‬ ‫‪-٤‬‬
‫ﺣﯿﺚ ﺗﻢ اﺟﺮاء اﺧﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﺘﺪﻋﯿﻢ او اﻟﺘﺼﻠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﯿﻨﺎت ﻣﺨﺘﺎرة وﻣﻌﯿﻨﺔ ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ اﻻﻧﻀﻐﺎط ﻟﮭﺎ‬
‫وﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﯾﺪ طﺒﯿﻌﺔ اﻧﻀﻐﺎط ھﺬا اﻟﻄﯿﻦ ﻟﺘﻘﺪﯾﺮ ﻗﯿﻢ اﻟﮭﺒﻮط ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻼ‪.‬‬
‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﻘﺺ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮ‪:‬‬ ‫‪-٥‬‬
‫ﺣﯿﺚ ﺗﻢ اﺟﺮاء اﺧﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﻘﺺ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﯿﻨﺎت ﻣﺨﺘﺎرة وﻣﻌﯿﻨﺔ ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ اﻟﻘﺺ ﻟﮭﺎ‪.‬‬
‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﺘﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻜﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﯿﻨﺎت اﻟﻤﯿﺎه اﻟﺠﻮﻓﯿﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪-٦‬‬
‫ﺗﻢ إﺟﺮاء اﻟﺘﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻜﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﯿﻨﺔ اﻟﻤﯿﺎه اﻟﺠﻮﻓﯿﺔ وذﻟﻚ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﯾﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ اﻷﻣﻼح اﻟﻀﺎرة ﺑﺎﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ وﺣﺪﯾﺪ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ وﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ أﻛﺴﯿﺪ اﻟﻜﺒﺮﯾﺖ وﻧﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﻜﻠﻮرﯾﺪات اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﺑﺎﻟﻌﯿﻨﺔ‪ ،‬واﻻس اﻟﮭﯿﺪروﺟﯿﻨﻲ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﯾﺪ ﻧﻮع‬
‫اﻻﺳﻤﻨﺖ ‪ .‬واﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻣﻮﺿﺤﺔ ﺑﺠﺪول رﻗﻢ )‪.(١‬‬
‫‪Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331‬‬ ‫‪4/73‬‬

‫` ‪`site‬‬ ‫‪-‬ﻏﻠﯿﻮن ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻛﻔﺮ اﻟﺸﯿﺦ‬

‫‪Clint‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎﻟﻚ أﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻤﺼﺮﯾﺔ اﻟﺼﯿﻨﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﺮﻣﺎل اﻟﺴﻮداء‬
‫‪structure‬‬ ‫اﻧﺸﺎء ﻣﺼﻨﻊ اﻟﻔﺼﻞ وﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻠﺤﻘﺔ‬
‫ﺧﺎﻣﺳﺎ‪ :‬اﻟﺗوﺻﯾﺎت واﻻﺳﺎﺳﺎت‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺪراﺳﺔ وﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎرات ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﯿﻨﺎت اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﻧﻮﺻﻲ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﻲ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﻮﺻﯿﺎت اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺎﺳﺎت اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﻤﻠﺤﻘﺔ و اﻻدارﯾﺔ واﺳﺎﺳﺎت اﻟﻤﺼﻨﻊ وﺟﻤﯿﻊ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻻﻧﺸﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﺴﻮب اﻻرض اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ واﻟﺤﻔﺮ‬ ‫)‪ (١‬ﺣﻔﺮ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﻜﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﻄﺢ ﺑﻌﻤﻖ ﻻ ﯾﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ‪ ٥.٠٠‬م‬
‫ﺑﺮﻓﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﯿﻊ اﻟﺠﮭﺎت ‪ ١.٠٠‬م إن اﻣﻜﻦ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺮاﻋﺎة اﻟﺘﺠﺎﻧﺲ اﻟﺘﺎم ﻟﻘﺎع اﻟﺤﻔﺮ وﺗﻄﮭﯿﺮ اﻟﻘﺎع‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺟﯿﻮب اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ اﻟﻄﯿﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﻄﻤﯿﯿﺔ اﻟﻠﯿﻨﺔ‪.‬‬
‫)‪ (٢‬ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﻨﻔﯿﺬ طﺒﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺮﺑﺔ اﻻﺣﻼل ﻣﻦ ﺧﻠﯿﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺰﻟﻂ ) او اﻟﺴﻦ( اﻟﻤﺘﺪرج ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻤﺎم‬
‫اﻟﺪﻣﻚ‪ ٣,٠٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻟﺮﻓﻊ اﻟﻤﻨﺴﻮب وﺗﺜﺒﯿﺖ ﻗﺎع اﻟﺤﻔﺮ واﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﻤﺮﺷﺢ ‪ .‬وﯾﺠﺐ ﺗﻨﻔﯿﺬھﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ طﺒﻘﺎت‬
‫ﻛﻞ ‪٢٥‬ﺳﻢ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺮاﻋﺎة اﻟﺪﻣﻚ اﻟﺠﯿﺪ ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ ھﺮاس دﻛﺎك‪ ،‬وإﺟﺮاء اﺧﺘﺒﺎرات اﻟﺪﻣﻚ اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻛﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺟﻮدة اﻟﺪﻣﻚ ﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت اﻹﺣﻼل طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﺟﺮاء اﺧﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﺘﺤﻤﯿﻞ اﻟﻠﻮﺣﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺟﮭﺪ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﯿﻤﻲ وﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻻﻧﻀﻐﺎط ﻟﮭﺎ ‪ .‬وﯾﺠﺐ ﺗﻨﻔﯿﺬ رﻓﺮﻓﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺗﺮﺑﺔ اﻹﺣﻼل ﻻﺗﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ‬
‫‪ ١.٠٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ)ان اﻣﻜﻦ( ﻣﻦ ﺣﺪود اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻌﺎدﯾﺔ وﻓﻰ ﺟﻤﯿﻊ اﻻﺗﺠﺎھﺎت أو ﺗﻨﻔﯿﺬ ﻗﺪﻣﮫ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻄﻮب أو اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻌﺎدﯾﺔ ﺗﺤﯿﻂ ﺗﺮﺑﺔ اﻹﺣﻼل وﺑﻨﻔﺲ ارﺗﻔﺎﻋﮭﺎ‪.‬‬
‫)‪ (٣‬اﻟﺠﮭﺪ اﻟﺼﺎﻓﻲ اﻵﻣﻦ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺴﻮب اﻟﺘﺄﺳﯿﺲ واﻋﻠﻲ اﻻﺣﻼل ﻻ ﯾﺘﻌﺪى )‪ (١,٤٠‬ﻛﺠﻢ‪/‬ﺳﻢ‪٢‬‬
‫)‪ (٤‬ﯾﺘﻢ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻓﺮﺷﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻌﺎدﯾﺔ ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ﻻ ﯾﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ ‪ ٣٠‬ﺳﻢ‬
‫)‪ (٥‬اﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﺣﺴﺐ طﺒﯿﻌﺔ اﻻﺣﻤﺎل واﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻻﻧﺸﺎﺋﻲ وھﻲ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ او ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ‬
‫او ﺷﺮﯾﻄﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﻣﺮﺑﻄﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﯿﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﯾﺎﺗﮭﺎ ﺑﻤﯿﺪ ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﺠﺴﺎءة ‪.‬‬
‫)‪ (٦‬ﯾﺮاﻋﻲ ان ﯾﻜﻮن اﻟﮭﺒﻮط اﻟﻜﻠﻲ اﻟﻤﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﻟﻠﻘﻮاﻋﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺪود اﻟﻤﺴﻤﻮح ﺑﺔ‪.‬‬
‫)‪ (٧‬ﯾﺘﻢ اﻟﻤﺮاﺟﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﺧﺘﻼف طﺒﻘﺎت اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺎ ھﻮ وارد ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻘﺮﯾﺮ أﺛﻨﺎء اﻟﺤﻔﺮ‪.‬‬
‫‪Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331‬‬ ‫‪5/73‬‬

‫ﺗوﺻﯾﺎت اﻟﺳور‬
‫‪ .١‬ﺣﻔﺮ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﻜﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﻄﺢ ﺑﻌﻤﻖ ﻻ ﯾﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ‪ ٢.٠٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﺴﻮب اﻻرض اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ وﻗﺖ ﺗﻨﻔﯿﺬ‬
‫اﻟﺠﺴﺎت وﯾﺠﺐ ﻣﺮاﻋﺎة اﻟﺘﺠﺎﻧﺲ اﻟﺘﺎم ﻟﻘﺎع اﻟﺤﻔﺮ وﺗﻄﮭﯿﺮ ﻗﺎع اﻟﺤﻔﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ اﻟﻠﯿﻨﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﻨﻔﯿﺬ طﺒﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺮﺑﺔ اﻻﺣﻼل ﻣﻦ ﺧﻠﯿﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺰﻟﻂ ) او اﻟﺴﻦ( اﻟﻤﺘﺪرج ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻤﺎم‬
‫اﻟﺪﻣﻚ‪ ٠,٥٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻟﺮﻓﻊ اﻟﻤﻨﺴﻮب وﺗﺜﺒﯿﺖ ﻗﺎع اﻟﺤﻔﺮ واﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﻤﺮﺷﺢ ‪ .‬وﯾﺠﺐ ﺗﻨﻔﯿﺬھﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ طﺒﻘﺘﯿﻦ‬
‫ﻛﻞ ‪٢٥‬ﺳﻢ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺮاﻋﺎة اﻟﺪﻣﻚ اﻟﺠﯿﺪ ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ ھﺮاس دﻛﺎك‪ ،‬وإﺟﺮاء اﺧﺘﺒﺎرات اﻟﺪﻣﻚ اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻛﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺟﻮدة اﻟﺪﻣﻚ ﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت اﻹﺣﻼل طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﺟﺮاء اﺧﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﺘﺤﻤﯿﻞ اﻟﻠﻮﺣﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺟﮭﺪ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﯿﻤﻲ وﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻻﻧﻀﻐﺎط ﻟﮭﺎ ‪ .‬وﯾﺠﺐ ﺗﻨﻔﯿﺬ رﻓﺮﻓﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺗﺮﺑﺔ اﻹﺣﻼل ﻻﺗﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ‬
‫‪ ١.٠٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ)ان اﻣﻜﻦ( ﻣﻦ ﺣﺪود اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻌﺎدﯾﺔ وﻓﻰ ﺟﻤﯿﻊ اﻻﺗﺠﺎھﺎت أو ﺗﻨﻔﯿﺬ ﻗﺪﻣﮫ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻄﻮب أو اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻌﺎدﯾﺔ ﺗﺤﯿﻂ ﺗﺮﺑﺔ اﻹﺣﻼل وﺑﻨﻔﺲ ارﺗﻔﺎﻋﮭﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬اﻟﺠﮭﺪ اﻟﺼﺎﻓﻲ اﻵﻣﻦ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺴﻮب اﻟﺘﺄﺳﯿﺲ واﻋﻠﻲ اﻻﺣﻼل ﻻ ﯾﺘﻌﺪى )‪ (٠,٦٠‬ﻛﺠﻢ‪/‬ﺳﻢ‪٢‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬اﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﻮر طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻼﺣﻤﺎل واﻟﺘﺼﻤﯿﻢ وھﻲ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ وﻣﺮﺑﻄﺔ ﻓﻲ اﺗﺠﺎه اﻟﺴﻮر ﺑﻤﯿﺪ ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﺠﺴﺎءة او ﺷﺮﯾﻄﯿﺔ ﺣﺴﺐ طﺒﯿﻌﺔ اﻻﺣﻤﺎل‬
‫واﻟﺘﺼﻤﯿﻤﻠﻨﻮع ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻌﺎدﯾﺔ ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ﻻ ﯾﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ ‪٣٠‬ﺳﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٥‬ﯾﺠﺐ ﻣﺮاﻋﺎة ﻋﻤﻞ ﻓﻮاﺻﻞ اﻧﺸﺎﺋﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﻮر ﻛﻞ ‪ ١٢‬م او طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت وﺟﮭﺔ اﻻﺷﺮاف ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٦‬ﯾﺘﻢ اﻟﻤﺮاﺟﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﺧﺘﻼف طﺒﻘﺎت اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺎ ھﻮ وارد ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻘﺮﯾﺮ أﺛﻨﺎء اﻟﺤﻔﺮ‪.‬‬
‫‪Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331‬‬ ‫‪6/73‬‬

‫` ‪`site‬‬ ‫‪-‬ﻏﻠﯿﻮن ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻛﻔﺮ اﻟﺸﯿﺦ‬

‫‪Clint‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎﻟﻚ أﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻤﺼﺮﯾﺔ اﻟﺼﯿﻨﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﺮﻣﺎل اﻟﺴﻮداء‬
‫‪structure‬‬ ‫اﻧﺸﺎء ﻣﺼﻨﻊ اﻟﻔﺼﻞ وﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻠﺤﻘﺔ‬
‫ﺳﺎدﺳﺎ‪ :‬ﻋﻣوﻣﯾﺎت ھﺎﻣﺔ ﺗراﻋﻰ ﻋﻧد اﻟﺗﻧﻔﯾذ ﻣﻊ اﻻﻟﺗزام ﺑﺗﻌﻠﯾﻣﺎت ﺟﮭﺔ اﻻﺷراف‬
‫‪ .١‬ﯾﺗم ردم ﺣﻔر اﻟﺟﺳﺎت ﺑﺗرﺑﺔ رﻣﻠﯾﺔ ﻧظﯾﻔﺔ او ﺧرﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﻋﺎدﯾﺔ ﻣﻊ دﻣﻛﻬﺎ ﺟﯾد ﻟﺗﻌﺎﻣل ﻣﺛل ‪sand‬‬
‫‪ column‬ﻟﻣﻧﻊ ﺣدوث اي ﻣﺷﻛﻼت‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﻗﺑل اﻟﺑدء ﻓﻰ ﻋﻣﻠﯾﺎت اﻟﺣﻔر ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣوﻗﻊ ﯾﺟب اﻻﺧذ ﻓﻲ اﻻﻋﺗﺑﺎر ﺗﺣدﯾد ﻣواﺿﻊ ﺧطوط واﻧﺎﺑﯾب‬
‫ﺟﻣﯾﻊ اﻟﻣراﻓق اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻣن ﻛﺎﺑﻼت اﻟﺗﻠﯾﻔوﻧﺎت واﻟﻛﻬرﺑﺎء وﻣواﺳﯾر اﻟﻐﺎز واﻟﻣﯾﺎﻩ واﻟﻣﺟﺎرى اﻟﻘرﯾﺑﺔ ﻣن‬
‫ﻣوﻗﻊ اﻟﺣﻔر‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬اﻻﻫﺗﻣﺎم ﺑﺳﻧد ﺟواﻧب اﻟﺣﻔر واﻟﻣﺣﺎﻓظﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ أﺳﺎﺳﺎت اﻟﻣﻧﺷﺎءات اﻟﻣﺟﺎورة ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﯾﺟب اﻻﺧذ ﻓﻲ اﻻﻋﺗﺑﺎر ارﺗﻔﺎع ﻣﻧﺳوب اﻟﻣﯾﺎة اﻟﺟوﻓﯾﺔ اﺛﻧﺎء اﻟﺣﻔر وﯾﺗم اﺳﺗﺧدام اﺣدى طرق ﻧزح‬
‫اﻟﻣﯾﺎة اﻟﺟوﻓﯾﺔ اﻟﻣﻧﺎﺳﺑﺔ ﻟﺗﺧﻔﯾض ﻣﻧﺳوﺑﻬﺎ ﻟﯾﺗﺳﻧﻰ ﺻب اﻟﺧرﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﻟﺗﺟﻧب أي ﻣﺷﻛﻼت‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٥‬ﯾﺗم اﻟردم ﺣول اﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت ﺑﺗرﺑﺔ ﻣن ﻧﺎﺗﺞ اﻟﺣﻔر )ﻟﻠرﻣﺎل اﻟﺧﺎﻟﯾﺔ ﻣن اي ﺷواﺋب وﺟﺑوب طﯾﻧﯾﺔ( ﺣﺗﻰ‬
‫اﻟوﺻول ﻟﻠﻣﻧﺳوب اﻟﻧﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﻣﻊ اﻟدﻣك ﺟﯾدا طﺑﻘﺎ ﻟﻸﺻول اﻟﻔﻧﯾﺔ واﻟﻣواﺻﻔﺎت ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٦‬ﯾﺗم ﻋزل اﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت واﻟﻘطﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺧرﺳﺎﻧﯾﺔ اﻟﻣدﻓوﻧﺔ ﺗﺣت ﺳطﺢ اﻻرض ﺑطرﯾﻘﺔ ﺟﯾدة طﺑﻘﺎ ﻻﺻول‬
‫اﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٧‬ﯾﺳﺗﺧدم اﻷﺳﻣﻧت اﻟﺑورﺗﻼﻧدى اﻟﻣﻘﺎوم ﻟﻠﻛﺑرﯾﺗﺎت ﻟﺟﻣﯾﻊ أﻋﻣﺎل اﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت ﺑﻧﺳﺑﺔ ‪٣٠٠‬ﻛﺟم ‪/‬م‪ ٣‬ﻟﻠﻌﺎدﯾﺔ‬
‫وﺑﻧﺳﺑﺔ ‪٤٠٠‬ﻛﺟم ‪/‬م‪ ٣‬ﻟﻠﻣﺳﻠﺣﺔ وﺳﻣك اﻟﻐطﺎء اﻟﺧرﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻻ ﯾﻘل ﻋن ‪٧‬ﺳم ﻣﻊ اﻟﻌزل اﻟﻛﺎﻣل ﻟﺟﻣﯾﻊ‬
‫اﻟﻘطﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻣدﻓوﻧﺔ ﺑطرﯾﻘﺔ ﺟﯾدة ﻣﻊ ﻋزل رﻗﺎب اﻻﻋﻣدة اﻟﻣدﻓوﻧﺔ وذﻟك ﺑدﻫﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﺑوﺟﻬﯾن ﻣن‬
‫اﻟﺑﯾوﺗوﻣﯾن اﻟﺳﺎﺧن اﻟﻣؤﻛﺳد‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٨‬ﯾﺟب اﺗﺑﺎع اﻟﻣواﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻣﺻرﯾﺔ اﻟﻘﯾﺎﺳﯾﺔ اﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻌﻣﻠﯾﺎت اﻟﺧﻠط وﺻب ودﻣك اﻟﺧرﺳﺎﻧﺔ‬
‫‪ .٩‬ﻧﺳﺑﺔ اﻟﻣﯾﺎﻩ اﻟﻰ اﻷﺳﻣﻧت ﻓﻰ اﻟﺧﻠطﺔ اﻟﺧرﺳﺎﻧﯾﺔ ﯾﺟب أﻻ ﺗزﯾد ﻋن ‪ ٠.٤٥‬وأﻻ ﯾﻘل ﺟﻬد اﻟﻛﺳر‬
‫ﻟﻣﻛﻌﺑﺎت اﻟﺧرﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻣﺳﻠﺣﺔ ﻋن ‪٢٥٠‬ﻛﺟم ‪/‬ﺳم‪ ٢‬ﺑﻌد ‪٢٨‬ﯾوم ﻣن ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ اﻟﺻب ‪.‬‬
‫‪Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331‬‬ ‫‪7/73‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ اﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎرات وﻣﻠﺣﻘﺎت اﻟﺗﻘرﯾر‪ .‬وﺗﺷﺗﻣل ﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫– اﻟﻣوﻗﻊ اﻟﻌﺎم وأﻣﺎﻛن اﻟﺟﺳﺎت‬
‫– ﻗطﺎع اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ اﻟﺟﯾوﻟوﺟﻲ وﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ اﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎرات اﻟﻣوﻗﻌﯾﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫– ﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ اﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎرات اﻟﻣﻌﻣﻠﯾﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬واﻟﺟداول اﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺧواص اﻟﮭﻧدﺳﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﺗرﺑﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331‬‬ ‫‪8/73‬‬

Engineering Consultant Office ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺸﺎرات اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ وأﺑﺤﺎث اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ‬
Dr. Eng. Waseim Ragab Azzam ‫ وﺳﯿﻢ رﺟﺐ ﻋﺰام‬/ ‫ﻣﮭﻨﺪس اﺳﺘﺸﺎري دﻛﺘﻮر‬
Professor of Soil Mechanic and Foundation ‫اﺳﺘﺎذ ﺑﺴﻢ ھﻨﺪﺳﺔ اﻹﻧﺸﺎءات‬
Faculty of Engineering – Tanta University
`site ` ‫ﻏﻠﯿﻮن ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻛﻔﺮ اﻟﺸﯿﺦ‬-

Clint ‫اﻟﻤﺎﻟﻚ أﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻤﺼﺮﯾﺔ اﻟﺼﯿﻨﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﺮﻣﺎل اﻟﺴﻮداء‬
structure ‫اﻧﺸﺎء ﻣﺼﻨﻊ اﻟﻔﺼﻞ وﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻠﺤﻘﺔ‬
Soil profile for boring # 1
H. W. L: -1.50 m L. W . L: -2.00m
S.P.T  Bulk
Depth Legend qun.
N/30 density Soil description
(m) kg/cm2
cm bulk (t/m3)
-0 Fill
-1 16
27
-2 Fine sand / silt
14
-3
-4 Gray Soft silty clay
-5 22
-6
-7
-8 26 35
-9
Brown Fine sand/trace of silt
- 10
- 11 33
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15 34
‫ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺠﺴﺔ‬
Fig. 2
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 9/73

e-mail: azzam_waseim@yahoo.com ‫ طﻨﻄﺎ ﺷﺎرع ﻣﺪرﺳﺔ اﻟﺰراﻋﺔ ﻣﻊ طﺮﯾﻖ ﻣﺼﺮ إﺳﻜﻨﺪرﯾﺔ اﻟﺰراﻋﻲ ﺑﺮج اﻋﻤﺎر اﻟﺪﻟﺘﺎ‬: ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ‬

H. W. L: -1.50 m L. W . L: -2.00m
S.P.T  Bulk
Depth Legend qun.
N/30 density 2 Soil description
(m) kg/cm
cm bulk (t/m3)
-0 Fill
-1 13
27
-2 Fine sand / silt
14
-3
-5 23
-6
-7
-8 26 35
-9
- 10
- 11 30
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15 34
Fig. 3
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 10/73


H. W. L: -1.50 m L. W . L: -2.00m
S.P.T  Bulk
Depth Legend qun.
(m) kg/cm2
cm bulk (t/m3)
-0 Fill
-1 16
-2
15 27 Fine sand / silt
-3
19
-5 20
-6
-7
-8 26 35
-9
- 10
- 11 35
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15 32
Fig. 4
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 11/73


H. W. L: -1.50 m L. W . L: -2.00m
S.P.T  Bulk
Depth Legend qun.
(m) kg/cm
cm bulk (t/m3)
-0 Fill
-1 16
-2
-3
19
-5 20
-6
-7
-8 26 35
-9
- 10
- 11 35
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15 32
Fig. 5
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 12/73


H. W. L: -1.50 m L. W . L: -2.00m
S.P.T  Bulk
Depth Legend qun.
(m) kg/cm2
cm bulk (t/m3)
-0 Fill
-1 13
-2
-3
15
-5 20
-6
-7
-8 24 35
-9
- 10
- 11 32
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15 32
Fig. 6
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 13/73


H. W. L: -1.50 m L. W . L: -2.00m
S.P.T  Bulk
Depth Legend qun.
(m) kg/cm
cm bulk (t/m3)
-0 Fill
-1 13
-2
-3
17
-5 21
-6
-7
-8 24 35
-9
- 10
- 11 32
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15 32
Fig. 7
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 14/73


H. W. L: -1.50 m L. W . L: -2.00m
S.P.T  Bulk
Depth Legend qun.
(m) kg/cm2
cm bulk (t/m3)
-0 Fill
-1 13
-2
-3
15
-4 Gray Soft silty clay/
-5 20
-6
-7
-8 22 34
-9
- 10
- 11 29
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15 32
Fig. 8
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 15/73


H. W. L: -1.50 m L. W . L: -2.00m
S.P.T  Bulk
Depth Legend qun.
(m) kg/cm2
cm bulk (t/m3)
-0 Fill
-1 13
-2
-3
15
-5 20
-6
-7
-8 24 32
-9
- 10
- 11 32
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15 32
Fig. 9
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 16/73


H. W. L: -1.50 m L. W . L: -2.00m
S.P.T  Bulk
Depth Legend qun.
(m) kg/cm2
cm bulk (t/m3)
-0 Fill
-1 13
-2
-3
17
-5 21
-6
-7
-8 24 35
-9
- 10
- 11 32
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15 32
Fig. 10
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 17/73


H. W. L: -1.٨0 m L. W . L: -2.00m
S.P.T  Bulk
Depth Legend qun.
(m) kg/cm2
cm bulk (t/m3)
-0 Fill
-1 14
-2
-3

-5 22
-6
-7
-8 24 35
-9
- 10
- 11 30
- 12
- 13
- 14 35
- 15
Fig. 11
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 18/73


H. W. L: -1.70 m L. W . L: -2.00m
S.P.T  Bulk
Depth Legend qun.
(m) kg/cm
cm bulk (t/m3)
-0 1.82 1.50 Stiff clayey silt
-1 20
Brown Fine sand /silt
-2
-3 16 26
-5 25
-6
-9 30 35
- 10
Brown fine to medium sand
- 11 27
- 12
- 13
- 14 33
- 15
Fig. 12
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 19/73


H. W. L: -1.70 m L. W . L: -2.00m
S.P.T  Bulk
Depth Legend qun.
(m) kg/cm2
cm bulk (t/m3)
-0 1.82 1.50 Stiff clayey silt
-1 17
Brown Fine sand /silt
-2
-3 17 26
-5 22
-6
-9 26 35
- 10
Brown fine to medium sand
- 11 31
- 12
- 13
- 14 33
- 15
Fig. 13
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 20/73


H. W. L: -4.00 m L. W . L: -4.50m
S.P.T  Bulk
Depth Legend qun.
(m) kg/cm2
cm bulk (t/m3)
-0
-1
Fill
-2
-3
-4 13
-5
14 25
Fine sand / silt
-6
15
-7
-9 24
- 10
- 11
- 12 29 32
- 13
- 14 33
- 15
Fig. 14
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 21/73


H. W. L: -4.00 m L. W . L: -4.50m
S.P.T  Bulk
Depth Legend qun.
(m) kg/cm2
cm bulk (t/m3)
-0
-1
Fill
-2
-3
-4 17
-5
17 25
Fine sand / silt
-6
14
-7
-9 29
- 10
- 11
- 12 31 32
- 13
- 14 33
- 15
Fig. 15
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 22/73


H. W. L: -4.00 m L. W . L: -4.30m
S.P.T  Bulk
Depth Legend qun.
(m) kg/cm2
cm bulk (t/m3)
-0
-1
Fill
-2
-3
-4 16
-5
16 25
Fine sand / silt
-6
14
-7
-9 27
- 10
- 11
- 12 28 32
- 13
- 14 32
- 15
Fig. 16
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 23/73


H. W. L: -4.00 m L. W . L: -4.50m
S.P.T  Bulk
Depth Legend qun.
(m) kg/cm2
cm bulk (t/m3)
-0
-1
Fill /sand /white lime stone
-2
-3
-4 16
-5
18 25
Fine sand / silt
-6
15
-7
-9 24
- 10
- 11
- 12 32 32
- 13
- 14 34
- 15
Fig. 17
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 24/73


H. W. L: -4.00 m L. W . L: -4.50m
S.P.T  Bulk
Depth Legend qun.
(m) kg/cm2
cm bulk (t/m3)
-0
-1
Fill /sand / white lime stone
-2
-3
-4 18
-5
17 25
Fine sand / silt
-6
15
-7
-9 26
- 10
- 11
- 12 29 32
- 13
- 14 33
- 15
Fig. 18
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 25/73


H. W. L: -4.00 m L. W . L: -4.50m
S.P.T  Bulk
Depth Legend qun.
(m) kg/cm2
cm bulk (t/m3)
-0
-1
-2
-3
-4 18
-5
17 25
Fine sand / silt
-6
15
-7
-9 26
- 10
- 11
- 12 29 32
- 13
- 14 33
- 15
Fig. 19
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 26/73


H. W. L: -4.00 m L. W . L: -4.50m
S.P.T  Bulk
Depth Legend qun.
(m) kg/cm2
cm bulk (t/m3)
-0
-1
-2
-3
-4 16
-5
18 27
Fine sand / silt
-6
16
-7
-9 25
- 10
- 11
- 12 33 32
- 13
- 14 35
- 15
Fig. 20
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 27/73


H. W. L: -4.00 m L. W . L: -4.50m
S.P.T  Bulk
Depth Legend qun.
(m) kg/cm2
cm bulk (t/m3)
-0
-1
-2
-3
-4 18
-5
17 25
Fine sand / silt
-6
15
-7
-9 26
- 10
- 11
- 12 29 32
- 13
- 14 33
- 15
Fig. 21
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 28/73


H. W. L: -3.70 m L. W . L: -4.00m
S.P.T  Bulk
Depth Legend qun.
(m) kg/cm2
cm bulk (t/m3)
-0
-1
-2
-3
-4 16
-5
18 27
Fine sand / silt
-6
16
-7
-9 25
- 10
- 11
- 12 33 32
- 13
- 14 35
- 15
Fig. 22
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 29/73


H. W. L: -3.50 m L. W . L: -4.00m
S.P.T  Bulk
Depth Legend qun.
(m) kg/cm2
cm bulk (t/m3)
-0
-1
-2
-3
-4 14
-5
17 25
Fine sand / silt
-6
13
-7
-9 28
- 10
- 11
- 12 34 32
- 13
- 14 37/4
- 15
Fig. 23
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 30/73


H. W. L: -4.00 m L. W . L: -4.50m
S.P.T  Bulk
Depth Legend qun.
(m) kg/cm2
cm bulk (t/m3)
-0
-1
-2
-3
-4 16
-5
18 25
Fine sand / silt
-6
15
-7
-9 24
- 10
- 11
- 12 32 32
- 13
- 14 34
- 15
Fig. 24
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 31/73


H. W. L: -4.00 m L. W . L: -4.50m
S.P.T  Bulk
Depth Legend qun.
(m) kg/cm2
cm bulk (t/m3)
-0
-1
-2
-3
-4 17
-5
19 27
Fine sand / silt
-6
13
-7
-9 23
- 10
- 11
- 12 32 32
- 13
- 14 34
- 15
Fig. 24
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 32/73


H. W. L: -4.00 m L. W . L: -4.50m
S.P.T  Bulk
Depth Legend qun.
(m) kg/cm2
cm bulk (t/m3)
-0
-1
-2
-3
-4 14
-5
19 25
Fine sand / silt
-6
14
-7
-9 24
- 10
- 11
- 12 36 32
- 13
- 14 34
- 15
Fig. 25
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 33/73


H. W. L: -4.00 m L. W . L: -4.50m
S.P.T  Bulk
Depth Legend qun.
(m) kg/cm2
cm bulk (t/m3)
-0
-1
-2
-3
-4 16
-5
18 25
Fine sand / silt
-6
15
-7
-9 24
- 10
- 11
- 12 32 32
- 13
- 14 34
- 15
Fig. 26
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 34/73


H. W. L: -4.00 m L. W . L: -4.50m
S.P.T  Bulk
Depth Legend qun.
(m) kg/cm2
cm bulk (t/m3)
-0
-1
-2
-3
-4 18
-5
17 25
Fine sand / silt
-6
15
-7
-9 26
- 10
- 11
- 12 29 32
- 13
- 14 33
- 15
Fig. 27
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 35/73


H. W. L: -4.00 m L. W . L: -4.50m
S.P.T  Bulk
Depth Legend qun.
(m) kg/cm2
cm bulk (t/m3)
-0
-1
-2
-3
-4 18
-5
17 25
Fine sand / silt
-6
15
-7
-9 26
- 10
- 11
- 12 29 32
- 13
- 14 33
- 15
Fig. 28
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 36/73


H. W. L: -4.00 m L. W . L: -4.50m
S.P.T  Bulk
Depth Legend qun.
(m) kg/cm2
cm bulk (t/m3)
-0
-1
-2
-3
-4 16
-5
18 27
Fine sand / silt
-6
16
-7
-9 25
- 10
- 11
- 12 33 32
- 13
- 14 35
- 15
Fig. 20
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 37/73


H. W. L: -4.00 m L. W . L: -4.50m
S.P.T  Bulk
Depth Legend qun.
(m) kg/cm2
cm bulk (t/m3)
-0
-1
-2
-3
-4 18
-5
17 25
Fine sand / silt
-6
15
-7
-9 26
- 10
- 11
- 12 29 32
- 13
- 14 33
- 15
Fig. 30
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 38/73


H. W. L: -4.00 m L. W . L: -4.50m
S.P.T  Bulk
Depth Legend qun.
(m) kg/cm2
cm bulk (t/m3)
-0
-1
-2
-3
-4 16
-5
18 27
Fine sand / silt
-6
16
-7
-9 25
- 10
- 11
- 12 33 32
- 13
- 14 35
- 15
Fig. 31
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 39/73


H. W. L: -4.00 m L. W . L: -4.50m
S.P.T  Bulk
Depth Legend qun.
(m) kg/cm2
cm bulk (t/m3)
-0
-1
-2
-3
-4 18
-5
17 25
Fine sand / silt
-6
15
-7
-9 26
- 10
- 11
- 12 29 32
- 13
- 14 33
- 15
Fig. 32
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 40/73


H. W. L: -3.70 m L. W . L: -4.00m
S.P.T  Bulk
Depth Legend qun.
(m) kg/cm2
cm bulk (t/m3)
-0
-1
-2
-3
-4 16
-5
18 27
Fine sand / silt
-6
16
-7
-9 25
- 10
- 11
- 12 33 32
- 13
- 14 35
- 15
Fig. 33
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 41/73


H. W. L: -3.50 m L. W . L: -4.00m
S.P.T  Bulk
Depth Legend qun.
(m) kg/cm2
cm bulk (t/m3)
-0
-1
-2
-3
-4 14
-5
17 25
Fine sand / silt
-6
13
-7
-9 28
- 10
- 11
- 12 34 32
- 13
- 14 37/4
- 15
Fig. 34
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 42/73


H. W. L: -4.00 m L. W . L: -4.50m
S.P.T  Bulk
Depth Legend qun.
(m) kg/cm2
cm bulk (t/m3)
-0
-1
-2
-3
-4 16
-5
18 25
Fine sand / silt
-6
15
-7
-9 24
- 10
- 11
- 12 32 32
- 13
- 14 34
- 15
Fig. 35
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 43/73


H. W. L: -4.00 m L. W . L: -4.50m
S.P.T  Bulk
Depth Legend qun.
(m) kg/cm2
cm bulk (t/m3)
-0
-1
-2
-3
-4 17
-5
19 27
Fine sand / silt
-6
13
-7
-9 23
- 10
- 11
- 12 32 32
- 13
- 14 34
- 15
Fig. 36
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 44/73


H. W. L: -4.00 m L. W . L: -4.50m
S.P.T  Bulk
Depth Legend qun.
(m) kg/cm2
cm bulk (t/m3)
-0
-1
-2
-3
-4 14
-5
19 25
Fine sand / silt
-6
14
-7
-9 24
- 10
- 11
- 12 36 32
- 13
- 14 34
- 15
Fig. 37
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 45/73


H. W. L: -4.00 m L. W . L: -4.50m
S.P.T  Bulk
Depth Legend qun.
(m) kg/cm2
cm bulk (t/m3)
-0
-1
-2
-3
-4 16
-5
18 25
Fine sand / silt
-6
15
-7
-9 24
- 10
- 11
- 12 32 32
- 13
- 14 34
- 15
Fig. 38
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 46/73


H. W. L: -4.00 m L. W . L: -4.50m
S.P.T  Bulk
Depth Legend qun.
(m) kg/cm2
cm bulk (t/m3)
-0
-1
-2
-3
-4 18
-5
17 25
Fine sand / silt
-6
15
-7
-9 26
- 10
- 11
- 12 29 32
- 13
- 14 33
- 15
Fig. 39
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 47/73

Plasticity results of liquid limit test LL%

LL% at 25 blows
BH No.:1
Sample depth: 4m
Number of blows N versus water content
62
WATER CONTENET Wc%
56
50
44
38
32
26
20
10 100
NUMBER OF BLOWES
BH No.:2
Sample depth: 4m
70
WATER CONTENET Wc%
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
10 100
NUMBER OF BLOWES
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 48/73

PLASTICITY RESULTS, ATTERBERG LIMITS
Classification PI PL% LL% Wc% Depth BH No
CH 22 32 54 29 4 1
CH 22 32 54 30 4 2
Plasticity Index PI
Fig. 4:A line
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 49/73

lasticity results of liquid limit test LL%

LL% at 25 blows
BH No.:3
Sample depth: 4.00m

WATER CONTENET Wc%
68
62
56
50
44
38
32
26
20
10 100
NUMBER OF BLOWES
BH No.:8
Sample depth: 4m
60
WATER CONTENET Wc%
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
10 100
NUMBER OF BLOWES
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 50/73

CH 28 26 54 27 4 3
MI 20 30 50 28 4 8
Plasticity Index PI
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 51/73

Plasticity results of liquid limit test LL%

LL% at 25 blows
BH No.:11
Sample depth: 1m
60
WATER CONTENET Wc%
56
52
48
44
40
36
32
28
24
20
10 100
NUMBER OF BLOWES
BH No.:12
Sample depth:1m
60
WATER CONTENET Wc%
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
10 100
NUMBER OF BLOWES
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 52/73

24 28 52 22 1 11
CH
CI 24 21 45 21 1 12
Plasticity Index PI
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 53/73


Consolidation test results
e-p curve
0.73
0.65
0.57
voids ratio e
0.49
0.41
0.33
0.25
0.1 1 10
2
Pressure kg/cm
e-log p curve for soil sample at depth 1m, B H No.11
Sample unit weight = 1.82 kg/cm3

Initial voids ratio = 0.712
Initial water content % = 21 Saturated case
Compression index Cc = 0.149 (loading condition)
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 54/73


Consolidation test results
e-p curve
1.3
1
voids ratio e
0.7
0.4
0.1
0.1 1 10
Pressure kg/cm2
e-log p curve for soil sample at depth 4m, B H No. 6
Sample unit weight = 1.75kg/cm3

Initial voids ratio = 1.28
Initial water content % = 28 Saturated case
Compression index Cc = 0.31 (loading condition)
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 55/73


Grain size distribution curves
Grain size curves BH No 1 Sample depth = 3m
Gravel sand
silt Clay
Co. Med. Fine co Med Fine
100
90
80
Percentage of passing %
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.0001
Diameter, mm
Grain size distribution curve
For grading parameters
Effective diameters D10% 0.08
D30% 0.17
D60% 0.23
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 56/73


Gravel sand
silt Clay
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.0001
Diameter, mm
D30% 0.15
D60% 0.20
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 57/73


Gravel sand
silt Clay
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.0001
Diameter, mm
D30% 0.24
D60% 0.38
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 58/73


Gravel sand
Silt clay
Co Med Fine co Med Fine
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.0001
Diameter, mm
Effective diameters D10% 0,10
D30% 0.13
D60% 0.28
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 59/73


Gravel sand
silt clay
Co Med Fine co Med Fine
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.0001
Diameter, mm
D30% 0.20
D60% 0.24
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 60/73


1- Grain size curves BH No 17 Sample depth = 11m
Gravel Sand
silt Clay
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.0001
Diameter, mm
D30% 0.21
D60% 0.40
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 61/73


Gravel Sand
silt Clay
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.0001
Diameter, mm
D30% 0.20
D60% 0.33
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 62/73


1- Grain size curves BH No 25 Sample depth = 6
Gravel Sand
silt Clay
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.0001
Diameter, mm
D30% 0.20
D60% 0.40
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 63/73


Gravel sand
silt Clay
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.0001
Diameter, mm
D30% 0.18
D60% 0.23
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 64/73


1- Grain size curves BH No 34 Sample depth = 9 -
Gravel sand
silt Clay
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.0001
Diameter, mm
D30% 0.13
D60% 0.27
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 65/73


Direct shear box results
Sample depth, 3m for borehole No. 1
Maximum unit weight = 1.80 ton/m3 max = 36
Minimum unit weight = 1.53ton/m3 min = 26
1.5
1.2
2
shear stress, kg/cm
0.9
0.6
0.3
0
0 0.3 0.6 0.9
2
1.2
Normal stress kg/cm
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 66/73


Sample depth, 7 for borehole No. 5
Maximum unit weight = 1.82 ton/m3 max = 37
Minimum unit weight = 1.54 ton/m3 min = 25o
1.5
1.2
2
shear stress, kg/cm
0.9
0.6
0.3
0
0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2
2
Normal stress kg/cm
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 67/73


Sample depth, 14for borehole No. 20
Maximum unit weight = 1.83 ton/m3 max =39
Minimum unit weight = 1.60 ton/m3 min = 29o
1.5
1.2
2
shear stress, kg/cm
0.9
0.6
0.3
0
0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5
2
Normal stress kg/cm
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 68/73


CHEMICAL ANALYSIS DATA
A- Physical Properties:
Sample Color after Filtration : Colorless.

Color of Residue : Gray-wish.
Odor : Odorless.
B- Chemical Properties:
Table (1): Results of Chemical Analysis of Ground Water Sample for Borehole
No.(1).
Result (PPM) Molecular Formula Chemical Compound

1806 TDS Total Dissolved Salts
300 SO3 Sulfur Trioxide
1500 Cl Chlorides
7.2 Log 1/H+ pH Value
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 69/73

1- Soil Classification According to Percentage Constituants:
35 - 50 20 - 35 10 - 20 5 – 10 %age by Weight
And Adjective Some Trace Description
2- Cohesionless Soil Classification According to SPT (N) Value:
> 50 30 - 50 10 - 30 4 – 10 1-4 SPT (N) value

Very Dense Dense Medium Loose Very loose Relative Density
3- Cohesive Soil Classification According to Consistency:
Hard Very Stiff Stiff Medium Soft Very soft Consistency

> 4.00 2.00 - 4.00 1.00 - 2.00 0.50 - 1.00 0.25 - 0.50 0 - 0.25 qu (Kg/cm2)
4- Name and Range of Particle Size:
Clay Silt Sand Gravel Cobbles Boulders Name

< 0.002 0.06 - 0.002 2.0 - 0.06 60 - 2 200 - 60 > 200 Particle Size
(mm)
5- Soil Classification According to Plasticity Index:
Soil Type Soil Plasticity Plasticity Index (P.I.) %

Sand Non Plastic 0
Silt Low Plasticity <7
Silty Clay (Clayey Silt) Medium Plasticity 7 – 17
Clay High Plasticity > 17
6- Unified Soil Classification:
Organic Soils Fine Grained Coarse Grained Soil

Pt O C M S G Soil Type
Peat Organic silt or clay Clay Silt Sand Gravel Prefix
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 70/73

7- Name and Range of Particle Size:
Description Prefix Descriptive Characteristics

W Well Graded
Coarse Grained P Poorly Graded
U Uniformly Graded
F Containing Excess of Fines
L Low Plasticity LL < 35%
Fine Grained I Medium Plasticity 35% < LL < 50%
H High Plasticity LL ³ 50%
8- Particle Size Classification:
Nominal Diameter (mm) Description

More than 60.0 Cobbles
60.0 to 20.0 Coarse
20.0 to 6.0 Medium Gravel
6.0 to 2.0 Fine
2.0 to 0.60 Coarse
0.60 to 0.20 Medium Sand
0.20 to 0.06 Fine
0.06 to 0.02 Coarse
0.02 to 0.006 Medium Silt
0.006 to 0.002 Fine
Less than 0.002 Clay
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 71/73

9-Typical Elastic Moduli of soils based on soil type and consistency/ density, (from USACE,
Settlement Analysis).
Soil Es (tsf)
very soft clay 5 - 50
soft clay 50 - 200
medium clay 200 - 500
stiff clay, silty clay 500 - 1000
sandy clay 250 - 2000
clay shale 1000 - 2000
loose sand 100 - 250
dense sand 250 - 1000
dense sand and
gravel 1000 - 2000
silty sand 250 - 2000
10- Empirical values for , of granular soils based on the standard penetration number, (from
Bowels, Foundation Analysis).
SPT Penetration, N-
Value (blows/ foot)  (degrees)
0 25 - 30
4 27 - 32
10 30 - 35
30 35 - 40
50 38 - 43
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 72/73

11-Relationship between, and standard penetration number for sands, (from Peck 1974,
Foundation Engineering Handbook).
SPT
Penetration, Density of
 (degrees)
N-Value Sand
(blows/ foot)
<4 Very loose <29
4 - 10 Loose 29 - 30
10 - 30 Medium 30 - 36
30 - 50 Dense 36 - 41
>50 Very dense >41
12-Relationship between , and standard penetration number for sands, (from Meyerhof
1956, Foundation Engineering Handbook).
SPT
Penetration, Density of
 (degrees)
N-Value Sand
(blows/ foot)
<4 Very loose <30
4 - 10 Loose 30 - 35
10 - 30 Medium 35 - 40
30 - 50 Dense 40 - 45
>50 Very dense >45
Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 73/73


تقرير الجسات مصنع غليون

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

تقرير الجسات مصنع غليون

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

‫‪Engineering Consultant Office‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺸﺎرات اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ وأﺑﺤﺎث اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ‬

‫ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺮ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﺔ اﻟﺠﯿﻮﺗﻘﻨﯿﺔ‬

‫‪Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331‬‬ ‫‪1/73‬‬

‫‪Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331‬‬ ‫‪2/73‬‬

‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻏﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﺤﺎط‪:‬‬ ‫‪-١‬‬

‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎرات ﺣﺪود أﺗﯿﺮﺑﯿﺮج‪/‬اﻟﻘﻮام واﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮى اﻟﻤﺎﺋﻰ واﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪-٢‬‬

‫‪Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331‬‬ ‫‪4/73‬‬

‫` ‪`site‬‬ ‫‪-‬ﻏﻠﯿﻮن ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻛﻔﺮ اﻟﺸﯿﺦ‬

‫‪Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331‬‬ ‫‪5/73‬‬

‫‪Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331‬‬ ‫‪6/73‬‬

‫` ‪`site‬‬ ‫‪-‬ﻏﻠﯿﻮن ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻛﻔﺮ اﻟﺸﯿﺦ‬

‫‪Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331‬‬ ‫‪7/73‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ اﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎرات وﻣﻠﺣﻘﺎت اﻟﺗﻘرﯾر‪ .‬وﺗﺷﺗﻣل ﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫‪Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331‬‬ ‫‪8/73‬‬

`site ` ‫ﻏﻠﯿﻮن ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻛﻔﺮ اﻟﺸﯿﺦ‬-

Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 9/73

`site ` ‫ﻏﻠﯿﻮن ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻛﻔﺮ اﻟﺸﯿﺦ‬-

Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 10/73

`site ` ‫ﻏﻠﯿﻮن ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻛﻔﺮ اﻟﺸﯿﺦ‬-

Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 11/73

`site ` ‫ﻏﻠﯿﻮن ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻛﻔﺮ اﻟﺸﯿﺦ‬-

Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 12/73

`site ` ‫ﻏﻠﯿﻮن ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻛﻔﺮ اﻟﺸﯿﺦ‬-

Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 13/73

`site ` ‫ﻏﻠﯿﻮن ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻛﻔﺮ اﻟﺸﯿﺦ‬-

Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 14/73

`site ` ‫ﻏﻠﯿﻮن ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻛﻔﺮ اﻟﺸﯿﺦ‬-

Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 15/73

`site ` ‫ﻏﻠﯿﻮن ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻛﻔﺮ اﻟﺸﯿﺦ‬-

Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 16/73

`site ` ‫ﻏﻠﯿﻮن ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻛﻔﺮ اﻟﺸﯿﺦ‬-

Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 17/73

`site ` ‫ﻏﻠﯿﻮن ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻛﻔﺮ اﻟﺸﯿﺦ‬-

-4 Gray Soft silty clay

Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 18/73

`site ` ‫ﻏﻠﯿﻮن ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻛﻔﺮ اﻟﺸﯿﺦ‬-

Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 19/73

`site ` ‫ﻏﻠﯿﻮن ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻛﻔﺮ اﻟﺸﯿﺦ‬-

Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 20/73

`site ` ‫ﻏﻠﯿﻮن ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻛﻔﺮ اﻟﺸﯿﺦ‬-

Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 21/73

`site ` ‫ﻏﻠﯿﻮن ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻛﻔﺮ اﻟﺸﯿﺦ‬-

Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 22/73

`site ` ‫ﻏﻠﯿﻮن ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻛﻔﺮ اﻟﺸﯿﺦ‬-

Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 23/73

`site ` ‫ﻏﻠﯿﻮن ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻛﻔﺮ اﻟﺸﯿﺦ‬-

Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 24/73

`site ` ‫ﻏﻠﯿﻮن ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻛﻔﺮ اﻟﺸﯿﺦ‬-

Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 25/73

`site ` ‫ﻏﻠﯿﻮن ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻛﻔﺮ اﻟﺸﯿﺦ‬-

Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 26/73

`site ` ‫ﻏﻠﯿﻮن ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻛﻔﺮ اﻟﺸﯿﺦ‬-

Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 27/73

`site ` ‫ﻏﻠﯿﻮن ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻛﻔﺮ اﻟﺸﯿﺦ‬-

Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 28/73

`site ` ‫ﻏﻠﯿﻮن ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻛﻔﺮ اﻟﺸﯿﺦ‬-

Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 29/73

`site ` ‫ﻏﻠﯿﻮن ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻛﻔﺮ اﻟﺸﯿﺦ‬-

Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 30/73

`site ` ‫ﻏﻠﯿﻮن ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻛﻔﺮ اﻟﺸﯿﺦ‬-

Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 31/73

`site ` ‫ﻏﻠﯿﻮن ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻛﻔﺮ اﻟﺸﯿﺦ‬-

Tel: 01272037757- 0403410331 32/73

`site ` ‫ﻏﻠﯿﻮن ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻛﻔﺮ اﻟﺸﯿﺦ‬-