ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH 9 CN

ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾ NG ANH 9 HỌ C KỲ 1
MỤC LỤC
UNIT 1: A VISIT FROM PEN PAL Trang 2

UNIT 2: CLOTHING Trang 13
UNIT 3: A TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE Trang 24
UNIT 4: LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE Trang 35
UNIT 5: THE MEDIA Trang 47
Trang 1
UNIT 1: A VISIT FROM PEN PAL

I. GETTING STARTED
1. Temple of Literature (n): Vă n Miếu 3. Đồ ng Xuâ n market (n): chợ Đồ ng Xuâ n
2. Revolutionary Museum (n): Viện bả o tà ng
Cá ch Mạ ng
B. LISTEN AND READ
4. pen pal (n) : bạ n qua thư 11. mosque (n) : thá nh đườ ng Hồ i Giá o
5. correspond (v) : trao đổ i thư từ 12. to pray (v) : cầ u nguyện, cầ u khẩ n
-» correspondence (n): việc trao đổ i thư từ -» prayer (n): lễ cầ u kinh, kinh cầ u nguyện
-» correspondent (n): ngườ i trao đổ i thư 13. peace (n) : hò a bình
tín, phó ng viên -» peaceful (adj): hò a bình
6. impress (v) : gâ y ấ n tượ ng 14. atmosphere (n): bầ u khô ng khí
-» impressive (adj) : để lạ i ấ n tượ ng -» atmospheric (adj): thuộ c khô ng khí
-» impression (n) : ấ n tượ ng, cả m giá c 15. abroad (adv) : nướ c ngoà i
7. modem (adj) : hiện đạ i 16. depend (v) : phụ thuộ c và o
-» to modernize (v) : hiện đạ i hó a -» dependence (n): sự phụ thuộ c
-» modernization (n): sự hiện đạ i hó a ≠ independence (n): sự độ c lậ p
8. beauty (n) : cả nh đẹp -» dependent (adj): phụ thuộ c
-» beautiful (adj) : đẹp # independent (adj): độ c lậ p
-» beautifully (adv) : rấ t đẹp -» dependently (adv)
-» beautify (v) : là m đẹp ≠ independently (adv)
-» beautification (n): việc là m đẹp 17. in touch with sb: liên lạ c vớ i ai
9. friendly (adj) : thâ n thiện ≠ out of touch with sb: mấ t liên lạ c
-» friendliness (n) : sự thâ n thiện -» to keep in touch with sb (v): giữ liên
-» friendship (n) : tình bạ n, hữ u nghị lạ c vớ i ai
10. mausoleum (n) : lă ng tẩ m, lă ng mộ
III. READ
18. ASEAN (abbr) : Association of South -» Islamic (adj) : thuộ c về đạ o Hồ i
East Asian Nations: Hiệp hộ i cá c nướ c 28. religion (n) : tô n giá o
Đô ng Nam Á -» religious (adj) : thuộ c về tô n giá o
19. divide (v) : chia ra 29. Buddhism (n) : đạ o Phậ t
-» division (n) : sự phâ n chia, phép chia -» Buddhist (adj) : thuộ c về đạ o Phậ t
20. region (n) : khu vự c -» Buddhist (n) : phậ t tử
-» regional (adj) : thuộ c địa phương 30. Hinduism (n) : đạ o Hin-đu
21. separate (v) : ngă n cá ch, tá ch ra 31. instruct (v) : hướ ng dẫ n
-» separate (adj) : riêng biệt, khá c nhau -» instruction (n) : sự hướ ng dẫ n
-» separation (n) : sự ngă n cá ch, sự tá ch ra -» instructor (n) : ngườ i hướ ng dẫ n
22. comprise (v) : bao gom, tạ o thà nh 32. primary (adj) : chính, quan trọ ng
23. tropical (adj) : thuộ c vù ng nhiệt đớ i 33. option (n) : sự chọ n lự a
24. climate (n) : khí hậ u, thờ i tiết -» optional (adj)
25. currency (n) : tiền tệ 34. compulsory (adj) : bắ t buộ c, cưỡ ng
-» unit of currency (n): đơn vị tiền tệ bá ch
26. official (adj) : chính, chủ yếu -» to compel (v): bắ t buộ c, cưỡ ng bá ch
27. Islam (n): đạ o Hồ i -» compulsion (n) : sự cưỡ ng bá ch
SOME COMMON PREPOSITIONS
1. include = comprise = be comprised of = 8. impolite of sb : bấ t lịch sự vớ i ai
consist of = be composed of = be made up 9. impressed by : gâ y ấ n tượ ng bờ i
of: bao gồ m 10. impression on : có ấ n tượ ng về
2. correspond with : trao đô i thư tín vớ i 11. In addition to : thêm và o đó
3. compulsory for : bắ t buộ c đố i vớ i 12. kind of sb : ai đó tố t bụ ng
4. depend on / upon : lệ thuộ c và o -» kind to sb : tố t bụ ng vớ i ai
≠ independent of : khô ng lệ thuộ c 13. pray for : cầ u nguyện cho
5. divide into : chia thà nh 14. rich in : già u có về
6. famous for : nổ i tiếng về 15. separate from : chia tá ch khỏ i
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7. for fun : cho vui
IV. LANGUAGE FOCUS
1. THE PAST SIMPLE (Thì quá khứ đơn)
a. Form:
Positive (+) S + was / were + A / N. S + V2- ed + O.
Negative (-) S + was / were + not + A / N. S + did not / didn’t + V1 + O.
Was / Were + S + A / N ? Did + S + V1 + O?
Interrogative (?)
Wh- + was / were + S +....? Wh- + did + S + V1 +...?
b. Usage:
- Thì quá khứ đơn đượ c dù ng để diễn tả mộ t hà nh độ ng xả y ra trong quá khứ khi đề cậ p đến thờ i
điểm hà nh dộ ng đó xả y ra.
- Cá c trạ ng từ chỉ thờ i gian thườ ng dù ng: ago, yesterday, the other day, last year, last month, last
week, at that time,...
Ex: (1) They bought this house two years ago.
(2) The tree fell on the roof of the house last night.
(3) He was at home yesterday.
- Thì quá khứ đơn đượ c dù ng để diễn tả mộ t thó i quen trong quá khứ vớ i cá c trạ ng từ như every,
last, often
Ex: (1) My brother often went fishing when he was young.
(2) Did you cook dinner every Saturday?
- Thì quá khứ đơn đượ c dù ng để diễn tả mộ t hà nh độ ng kéo dà i mộ t quã ng thờ i gian trong quá khứ
và chấ m dứ t hẳ n trong quá khứ .
Ex: (1) Bob lived in London for two years. Right now he is living in Philadelphia.
(2) My father served in the army from 1965 to 1975.
- Thì quá khứ đơn đượ c dù ng để diễn tả mộ t chuỗ i hà nh độ ng trong quá khứ , hà nh độ ng nà y xả y ra
sau hà nh độ ng kia.
Ex: He stopped his car, got out of it, shut all the windows, locked the door, then entered the house.
2. CLAUSES AFTER WISH
❖ Future wish:
S + wish(es) + S + would(not) + V1
Ex: (1) They will not visit their grandmother next week.
-» They wish they would visit their grandmother next week.
(2) Paul will make noise tonight because of his party.
-» I wish Paul wouldn’t make noise tonight.
❖ Present wish:
S + wish(es) + S + were (not) +…
S + wish(es) + S + V-ed /V2 / didn’t V1 + O
S + wish(es) + S + could (not) + V1 +O
Ex: (1) My life isn’t interesting now.
-» I wish my life were more interesting.
(2) I cannot go to the party.
-» I wish I could go to the party
(3) She doesn’t have enough money to buy that house.
-» She wishes she had enough money to buy that house.
❖ Past wish:
S + wish(es) + S + had(not) + V3/ed
Ex: (1) He didn’t have time to attend the meeting yesterday.
-» He wishes he had had time to attend the meeting yesterday.
(2) What a pity! It rained so heavily last night.
-» I wish it hadn’t rained so heavily last night.
EXERCISE
I. Use the simple past tense:
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1. I (wake) ____________up at five minutes past seven this morning.
2. While her husband was in the army, Joyce (write) ____________ to him twice a week.
3. She (study) ____________ English for two years, but she doesn’t study it now.
4. She (not know) ____________much about Marxism-Leninism at that time.
5. When I was a boy, I often (not go) ____________fishing with my uncle Jim.
6. They (go) ____________home after they had finished their work.
7. He (go) ____________ abroad last week?
8. My elder brother (join) ____________ the army when he was seventeen.
9. When I last saw him, he (not be) ____________ in good health.
10. When I was a boy, every holiday (seem) ____________ideal.
11. My brother (serve) ____________ in the army from 1980 to 1983.
12. Men have traveled since they first (appear) ____________on the earth.
13. She was fond of him, but 1 (not believe) ____________ that she (love) ____________ him.
14. Why the old lady (fall) ____________as she was getting into the taxi?
15. Jenny (study) ____________French for a few months last year.
II. Fill each gap in the sentences with a suitable word from the box.
food currency religion education language
climate beauty capital atmosphere vacation
1. Australia’s ____________city is Canberra.
2. ____________is the money that is used in a particular country at a particular time.
3. This is an area of outstanding natural ____________.
4. The ____________in the room was so stuffy that I could hardly breathe.
5. When we retire, we’re going to move to a warmer ____________.
6. ____________is the belief in and worship of a god or gods.
7. Have you decided where you’re going for your ____________ this year?
8. She does research into how children acquire ____________.
9. As a child, he received most of his____________ at home.
10. There was lots of ____________and drink at the party.
III. Put the verb into the correct form.
1. I wish I (know) ____________how to dance.
2. Jane wishes she (go) ____________ to bed earlier last night.
3. I wish my friend (lend) ____________me his car for my date tomorrow night.
4. Jimmy wishes he (be) ____________old enough to drive a car.
5. I wish we (spend) ____________ our last vacation in Hawaii.
6. I wish I (lie) ____________on the beach now.
7. It would be nice to stay here longer. I wish we (not have) ____________to leave now.
8. I’m fed up with this rain. I wish it (stop) ____________.
9. Do you wish you (live) ____________ near the sea?
10. Sarah wishes she (can speak) ____________every language in the world.
11. Khalid wishes he (visit) ____________Big Ben when he was in London.
12. We all wish our team (play) ____________ better next time.
13. I wish I (can go) ____________to the moon for a vacation.
14. I wish you (not complain) ____________ all the time.
15. I often wish I (be) ____________really wealthy.
IV. Rewrite sentences, using “I wish…”:
Part A:
1. It won’t be fine tomorrow.
I wish..........................................................................................................................................................................................
2. He will leave for Ha Noi next Sunday.
I wish..........................................................................................................................................................................................
3. She won't take this course.
I wish..........................................................................................................................................................................................
4. Maryam will tell me the truth about the murder tomorrow.
I wish..........................................................................................................................................................................................
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5. Jane wan't stop smoking.
I wish..........................................................................................................................................................................................
Part B:
6. My friend cannot stay with me longer.
I wish..........................................................................................................................................................................................
7. I don’t have time to take my friend to many beauty spots in my city.
I wish..........................................................................................................................................................................................
8. My motorcycle is very old.
I wish..........................................................................................................................................................................................
9. My son plays video games during the day.
I wish..........................................................................................................................................................................................
10. He speaks English badly.
I wish..........................................................................................................................................................................................
Part C:
11. He didn’t study hard last school year.
I wish..........................................................................................................................................................................................
12. He was late for class last school year.
I wish..........................................................................................................................................................................................
13. I was disappointed that the thief stole the picture.
I wish..........................................................................................................................................................................................
14.1 was Sony she didn’t come to the party.
I wish..........................................................................................................................................................................................
15. I failed my exam last year.
I wish..........................................................................................................................................................................................
V. For each situation, write a sentence with “wish”:
1. Everybody in our village is poor.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. It will be very cold tomorrow.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. Henry regretted not inviting Jane to his birthday party.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. I‘m sorry I didn’t come to the meeting yesterday.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. I don’t like Peter at all but he lives next to my house.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
6. My sister always complains about my voice.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
7. My sister won’t lend me her car.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
8. I regret speaking to him so rudely yesterday.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
9. John would like to be a pilot when he grows up.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
10. It is a pity Tom missed Mr. Baker’s class yesterday afternoon.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
11. There is some red pepper in my food.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
12. She doesn’t send me her recent photos.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
13. I didn’t have time to see all the things we wanted to see.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
14. Mary can’t sing well and she is not happy about that.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
15. It is a pity that he will not attend the conference.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
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VI. For each situation, write a sentence with “wish”:
1. I can't buy a car because I don’t have enough money.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. I want to buy a bike but I don't have enough money.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. I regret that you didn’t give me a chance to tell you the truth.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. Mary is afraid she won’t be able to attend your wedding next week.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. The weather in Hue is too cold and damp for us in winter.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
6. Nam was sorry that he didn’t accept the job.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
7. I won’t take the trip with you next Sunday.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
8. The children like candy but their parents don’t allow them to eat sweet food.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
9. It’s pity that you were not here last week.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
10. I feel sick because I ate too much candy.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
11. He cannot compose a song although he really wants to do it.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
12. The exercises are long.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
13. The book isn’t interesting.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
14. I didn’t learn to play a musical instrument when I was young.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
15. The teacher will give us a test tomorrow.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
VH. For each situation, write a sentence with “wish".
1. She loves her father but he doesn’t love her.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. I’m sorry I didn’t book a seat.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. The weather is very hot today.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. I’m sorry he isn’t strong enough.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. We live in a very old house.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
6. He didn't work hard during the term.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
7. I’d like it to stop raining.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
8. My brother cannot go to the car show at the city show ground.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
9. She doesn’t know the way to the mosque in Hang Bun street.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
10. She is not able to pass her English test.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
11. I’d like Tom to drive more slowly.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
12. My students spoke English unnaturally.
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......................................................................................................................................................................................................
13. I’d like you to wait for me.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
14. I called him a liar.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
15. She didn’t say goodbye to him at the airport.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
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TEST 1
I. Choose the most suitable words or phrases to complete the sentences.
1. They have been pen pals and ____________at least once every month.
a. speak b. stay c. take d. correspond
2. Last week. I ____________my children to the biggest zoo in the town.
a. got b. brought c. fetch d. took
3. Can everyone listen carefully to my ____________, please?
a. instructing b. instructive c. instruct d. instructions
4. Mathematics and Literature are ____________for children in our country.
a. option b. religious c. adding d. compulsory
5. Can you tell me how many chapters this book ____________?
a. consist of b. consists c. comprises of d. includes
6. My mother wishes she ____________beautiful and young forever.
a. can b. can be c. could d. could be
7. The children were ____________their presents on Christmas day.
a. pleased with b. pleased about c. happy about d. happy on
8. Every Sunday, they go to the church and pray very ____________ indeed.
a. harder b. hard c. hardly d. a lot
9. All the students are looking forward____________ their summer vacation in the countryside.
a. to spend b. spend c. to spending d. spending
10. I can’t speak English fluently. I wish I speak it fluently.
a. can b. could c. couldn’t d. can’t
* Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
1. a. mosque b. optional c. notice d. tropical
2. a. divide b. impress c. official d. comprise
II. Choose the word or phrase that needs correcting.
1. I strong believe that friends play a very important role in our life.
A B C D ......................................
2. The landlady says that the house comprises of a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.
A B C D ......................................
III. Supply the correct tenses or forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. My parents (arrive) ____________ home while I (write) ____________a letter yesterday.
2. A: Jack didn’t come to the party.
B: What a pity! I’m sure he (enjoy) ____________ it.
3. Mrs. Watson (often / go) ____________for a walk every morning before her death.
4. They (finish / build) ____________ this house before the end of October last year.
5. She (break) ____________ her leg yesterday, so she cannot now play tennis.
6. I’d like (lie) ____________on the beach today. It’s too hot to do anything else.
7. Lan suggested (go) ____________to the cinema.
IV. Use the correct forms of the word given in each sentence.
1. There are some very ____________buildings in the town. (IMPRESS)
2. Thank you for a most ____________evening. (ENJOY)
3. Drug ____________led to her early death. (DEPEND)
4. She has some very ____________things to say on the subject. (INTEREST)
5. Her ____________with Jim lasted many years. (CORRESPOND)
6. No one like her because of her ____________. (FRIENDLY)
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7. The flowers vase helps ____________the living room. (BEAUTY)
8. She’s always does things ____________. Everything goes wrong. (CARE)
V. Choose the correct answers to complete the passage.
Dear Juan,
Hello! I’m your new pen friend. My name is Helen. That’s my first name. My (1) ____________ is Jones.
I’m from Cardiff, in Wales. I’m fifteen years (2) ____________.
The name of my school is the Central Cardiff Comprehensive. I am in Year 8. There (3) ____________
twenty-seven students (4) ____________my class. My (5) ____________singer is Justin Timberlake. Who is your
favorite?
Best wishes,
Helen
P.S: This is a (6) ____________ of me!
1. a. second name b. nickname c. middle name d. family name
2. a. age b. ages c. old d. ago
3. a. is b. are c. was d. were
4. a. in b. at c. on d. of
5. a. favorite b. interesting c. pleased d. best
6. a. photo b. photograph c. book d. a &b
VI. Read the passage carefully. Then decide whether each of the following statements is TRUE or
FALSE.
India is a country in Southern Asia. It is shaped like a triangle. It stretches from the bottom of Asia
into the Indian Ocean. India is sometimes called a subcontinent. Is this because India is big? Not really.
Six countries, including Russia, Canada, and the United States, arc bigger.
India is a subcontinent because it is cut off from the rest of Asia. Mountains, jungles, and the Indian
Ocean make India a separated world. India’s neighbors, Pakistan and Bangladesh, also form part of the
Indian subcontinent. These lands were once a part of India.
1. India is a triangle - shaped country in Southern Asia. ......................................
2. This subcontinent stretches from the bottom of Asia into the Indian Ocean. ......................................
3. Mountains, jungles, and the Pacific Ocean make India a separated world. ......................................
4. Pakistan and Bangladesh used to be a part of India. ......................................
VII. Rewrite the following sentence so that it has the similar meaning to the first.
1. He learned to drive when he was 18.
He has ........................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. Why don’t we go away more often?
I wish .........................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. It’s a pity she couldn’t attend the meeting yesterday.
She wishes ..............................................................................................................................................................................................
4. I would like it to stop raining.
I wish .........................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. I spent two hours doing this exercise.
It took ......................................................................................................................................................................................................
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TEST 2
I Choose the most suitable words or phrases to complete the sentences.
1. The Sword Lake is set in beautiful ____________.
a. situation b. views c. surroundings d. environment
2. They haven’t seen each other, but they write to each other frequently. They are ____________.
a. pen pals b. writers c. co-writer d. paper pals
3. Churches, temples and pagodas are places of____________.
a. gossip b. warship c. worship d. friendship
4. Their friendliness makes a deep ____________on tourists.
a. correspondence b. beauty c. recreation d. impression
5. Children in this poor village are allowed to go to school without ____________.
a. education b. instruction c. tuition fee d. impression
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6. In Singapore, education is free and compulsory ____________ children from 6 to 16.
a. to b. at c. between d. for
7. Now I think she is____________ to living in the city.
a. happy b. anxious c. accustomed d. interested
8. Is military service compulsory in your country?
a. may be chosen or not b. must be done
c. not requiring a payment d. give support
9. We cannot understand the ____________given in English on the label of the bottle.
a. instructions b. language c. difference d. atmosphere
10. ____________English is their official language, most of them can speak Chinese.
a. Although b. So c. Despite d. If
* Choose the word whose main stress syllable is placed differently from the others.
1. a. region b. climate c. monster d. comprise
2. a. tropical b. religion c. primary d. Buddhism
1. Are you sure that this amount of money include service as well?
A B C D ......................................
2. Tet is considered the biggest festival in Vietnam because of its tradition meaning.
A B C D ......................................
1. The train (not arrive) ____________ on time yesterday. It (be) ____________ ten minutes late.
2. They (arrive) ____________ at the meeting last Thursday on time?
3. Before help (reach) ____________us, a child had died of fever.
4. Where you (go) ____________for your holiday last year?
5. While he was getting off the train, he (fall) ____________ and (cut) ____________ his face.
6. It is over 20 years since he last (come) ____________ back to his hometown.
IV. Use the correct forms of the word given in each sentence.
1. We can find a lot of ____________zones in this area. (INDUSTRY)
2. The man performed the song ____________. (IMPRESS)
3. The country has more than ten ____________ newspapers. (NATION)
4. Children are allowed much more ____________ these days. (FREE)
5. Wearing Seat belts in cars is ____________by law. (COMPEL)
6. The match is really ____________. Most people love it. (ENJOY)
7. HSBC is one of the ____________banks in Vietnam. (INTERNATION)
8. You must check if these Products are ____________. (DIFFER)
More than one billion people (1) ____________in India, and only China has more people. The people of
India speak (2) ____________than 100 different languages. Calcutta is India’s largest city. Bombay is the
country’s most (3) ____________urban area. They are among the world’s largest cities, too. New Delhi is the
Capital of India.
More than sixteen (4) ____________people live in or near the port City of Bombay. Bombay is a center
of trade and the center of India’s movie business. India (5) ____________ about 800 movies a year, more
than any other country in the world. In spite of its large cities, India is primarily a country of villages.
Most of India’s people (6) ____________their living by farming.
1. a. live b. immigrate c. stay d. survive
2. a. many b. much c. more d. most
3. a population b. popularity c. popularization d. populated
4. a. million b. millions c. billion d. billions
5. a makes b. make c. does d. do
6. a. do b. find c. take d. earn
FALSE.
Some friends come into our lives for just a short time. Others come and stay forever. Think about
your closest friends. How Jong have you known each other? Sonic people say that their spouse or family
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member is their best friends. Others say they have known their closest friends for many years. And some
great friends haven't known each other all that long, but knew right away that there was a connection, or
bond, between them.
What tums a stranger or acquaintance into a friend? Do you know right away if you are going to
like someone? Some people think that any stranger can become a friend if they spend enough ti me
together. That may be true for satiate people. But one thing most of us agree on is that true friendships
seem to happen when people ha ve something in common. Perhaps we see a part of ourselves ín our
friends. May be seeing the good in them helps us to see the good in us as well.
1. Your sister or brother cannot be your best friend. ......................................
2. Many friends feel a connection when they first meet. ......................................
3. A stranger is the same as a friend. ......................................
4. Most friends have similar likes and dislikes. ......................................
1. What is your date of birth?
When..........................................................................................................................................................................................
2. My hometown doesn’t have any lakes.
I here...........................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. He Learned Spanish when he was six.
He has.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. Lan took Maryam to Ben Thanh market yesterday.
Maryam.....................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. I would like every country to stop killing whales.
I wish..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
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TEST 3
I. Choose the most suitable words or phrases to complete the sentences.
1. Islamic people usually go to the ____________to pray.
a. pagoda b. mosque c. temple d. church
2. People aged 65 over now ____________nearly 20% of the population.
a. comprise b. contain c. consist d. combine
3. “How long have you been with the company?” - I____________ there for three years."
a. will work b. was working c. work d. have worked
4. I wish Beth ____________trying to be so nice.
a. would stop b. will stop c. stops d. stop
5.. He was so____________ by Cindy’s singing that he asked her to sing on the radio.
a. shocked b. impressed c. admiring d. surprised
6. There are a lot of different ____________groups living in London.
a. ethnic b. ethnical c. ethic d. ethnicity = đồ ng nghĩa
7. What is the ____________ cause of the illness?
a. primary b. essential c. possibly d. most
8. The new country hopes to establish ____________ relations with all its neighbors.
a. friend b. friendly c. friendliness d. friendship
9. The book is ____________into ten chapters.
a. divided b. formed c. changed d. shared
10. Would you mind ____________the phone number? I could not hear.
a. repeat b. to repeat c. repeating d. being repeated
* Choose the word whose main stress syllable is placed differently from the others.
11. a. worship b. divide c. enjoy d. abroad
12. a. prayer b. Hinduism c. beauty d. instruction
1. Tom wishes his neighbors don’t make so much noise.
A B C D didn’t......................................
2. Last Monday Henry had saw a wallet on a lonely street in Montreal.
A B C D saw......................................
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1. I wish that you (not make) __didn’t make__________noise while Pam is studying.
2. The girl wishes she (can make) ___could make_________ her room more beautiful.
3. What have you learnt since you (come) _came___________ here?
4. How long (you / work)have you worked ____________ in this company up to now?
5. He doesn't know much about his parents because he (separate) has been separtated ____________
from them since he (be) ____was________ a child.
6. The window needs (paint) to be painted / painting____________. You need (paint) to paint
____________them.
IV. Use the correct forms of the word given ỉn each sentence.
1. Beautiful____________landscapes in Vietnam have attracted lots of foreign tourists. (BEAUTY)
2. The ___friendship_________we made at school will last forever. (FRIEND)
3. Though the country life is more ____peaceful________ young people still prefer city life. (PEACE)
4. Thanks for your __invitation__________to your party. I’ll come. (INVITE)
5. Lan took Maryam to___famous_________ places in Hanoi. (FAME)
6. Their holiday was spent on the mountain. (ENJOY)
7. We can find lots of ___food_________and drink at the supermarket. (FEED)
8. Every summer thousands of people flock to the ____countryside________. (COUNTRY)
V. Choose the correct answers to complete the passage:
When Malaysia become (1) ____________, Malay language was chosen as the National Language. The
reason (2) ____________ this choice is that it is the language of the Malays who are the natives of Malaysia,
The Government of Malaysia takes pride in promoting this language among all the races in
Malaysia. The Chinese, the Indians and other non-Malay communities have accepted the decision of the
government. It is the (3) ____________ language of the country.
In Malaysia, the nation language is (4) ____________ the Bahasa Malaysia. It is the language of
(5)____________in schools. Since the introduction of Malay in schools, it has become the most (6) ____________
used language in Malaysia.
1. a. independence b. independ c. dependent d. independent
2. a. for b. in c. since d. at
3. a. office b. official c. officer d. officially
4. a. call b. calling c. to call d. called
5. a. instruction b. instruct c. instructive d. instructively
6. a. wide b. widen c. widely d. widening
FALSE.
Every nation and every country has its own customs and traditions. In Britain, traditions play a
more important part in the life of the people than in other countries. Englishmen arc proud of their
traditions and carefully keep them up.
It has been the law for about 300 years that all theatres are closed on Sundays. No letters are
delivered; only a few Sunday papers are published.
To this day an English family prefers a house with a garden to a flat in a modern house with Central
heating. English people like gardens. Sometimes the garden in front of the house is a little square covered
with cement painted garden in imitation of grass and a box of flowers.
Holidays are especially rich in old traditions and are different ìn Scotland, Ireland, Wales and
England. Christmas is a great English national holiday, and in Scotland it is not kept, except by clerks in
banks, all shops and factories are working.
1. There are different customs and traditions in the same country. F......................................
2. Traditions in Britain are more important than those in other countries. T......................................
3. In Great Britain, all shops and factories are working at Christmas. F......................................
4. In Scotland, Christmas is a great national holiday. T......................................
1. Maryam and Lan have been pen pals for over two years.
Maryam and Lan have written to each other for over two years.................................................................................
2. I’d like Kevin to drive more slowly.
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I wish Kevin drove more slowly.....................................................................................................................................................
3. I am sorry I didn’t book the seat.
I wish I had booked a seat..................................................................................................................................................................
4. Mary hasn’t made any long trip for five years.
The last time Mary made a long trip was 5 years ago............................................................................................................
5. The bad news made her cry.
She was made to cry by the bad news..........................................................................................................................................
--------------------------------------------------------
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UNIT 2: CLOTHING
I. SETTING STARTED
1. Kimono (n) : Ki mô nô 4. jeans (n) : quầ n jean
2. kilt (n) : vá y ngắ n truyền thố ng 5. scarf (n) : khă n quà ng cổ
Scotland 6. veil (n) : mạ ng che mặ t
3. sari (n) : xa-ri củ a Ấ n Độ
II. LISTEN AND READ
7. clothing (n) : quầ n á o -» occasional (adj): thỉnh thoả ng
8. music (n) : â m nhạ c 19. convenient (adj): tiện lợ i
-» musician (n) : nhạ c sĩ ≠ inconvenient
-» musical (adj) : thuộ c về â m nhạ c -» convenience ≠ inconvenience (n)
9. poet (n) : nhà thơ 20. fashion (n) : thờ i trang
-» poetry (n) : thơ ca -» fashionable (adj): hợ p thờ i trang
-» poem (n) : bà i thơ 21. print (v) : in ấ n
10. mention (v) : đề cậ p 22. inspiration (n) : cả m hứ ng
11. consist of (v): bao gồ m -» inspire (v) : gâ y câ m hứ ng
12. tunic (n) : á o dà i và rộ ng 23. minority (n) : thiểu số
13. slit - slit - slit (v) : xẻ, cắ t, rọ c -» ethnic minority (n): dâ n tộ c thiểu số
-» slit (n): đườ ng xẻ, khe hở 24. symbol (n) : biểu tượ ng
14. loose (adj) : rộ ng ≠ tight (adj): chậ t -» symbolize (v): tượ ng trưng
15. tradition (n) : truyền thố ng 25. cross (n) : chữ thậ p
-» traditional (adj) : thuộ c truyền thố ng 26. stripe (n) : sọ c, viền
-» traditionally (adv): theo truyền thố ng -» striped (adj) : có sọ c
16. design (v) : thiết kế 27. pattern (n) : hoa vă n, mẫ u vẽ
-» design (n) : kiểu dá ng thiết kế 28. add (v) : thêm và o
-» designer (n) : nhà thiết kế -» addition (n) : sự cộ ng thêm
17. material (n) : vả i, nguyên liệu -» in addition to (exp): thêm và o đó
18. occasion (n) : dịp, cơ hộ i 29. unique (adj) : độ c đá o
III. SPEAK
30. T-shirt (n) : á o thun 35. plain (adj) : trơn (khô ng hoa vă n hay
31. skirt (n) : vá y hình vẽ)
32. sleeve (n) : tay á o 36. plaid (n) : loạ i vả i caro
-» sleeved (adj) : cổ tay 37. baggy (adj) : rộ ng thù ng thinh, thụ ng
-» sleeveless (adj) : khô ng tay 38. fade (v) : bạ c mà u, phai mà u
33. sweater (n) : á o len -» faded (adj) : bi bạ c mà u
34. suit (n) : bộ com lê 39. pants (n) : quầ n dà i
IV. READ
40. be named after sb (v): đượ c đặ t theo 44. embroider (v) : thêu
tên củ a ai -» embroidery (n): sự thêu thù a
41. sailor (n) : thủ y thủ 45. label (n) : nhã n hiệu
42. wear out (v) : là m mò n, là m rá ch 46. go up (v) : tâ ng lên ≠ go down (v)
43. match (v) : hợ p vớ i, xứ ng vớ i 47. worldwide (adj): khắ p thế giớ i
48. economic (adj) : thuộ c về kinh tế 49. grow (v) : lớ n lên, phá t triển
-» economics (n) : kinh tế họ c -» growth (n) : sự phá t triển
-» economy (n) : nền kinh tế 50. generation (n) : thế hệ
-» economical (adj) : tiết kiệm ≠ uneconomical (adj)
SOME COMMON PREPOSITIONS
1. all over the world = over the world: 11. mention sth /sb to sb: đề cậ p việc gì vớ i ai
khắ p thế giớ i 12. inspiration for: ngồ n cả m hứ ng cho
2. at work : tạ i nơi là m việc 13. made of : là m bằ ng
3. attitude towards : thá i độ đố i vớ i 14. named after : lấ y tên
4. different from : khá c vớ i 15. on occasion : và o dịp
5. equal to : bằ ng vớ i 16. out of fashion : lỗ i thờ i
6. experiment on : thí nghiệm lên 17. prefer ...to... : thích ...hơn
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7. fond of : thích 18. solution to : giả i phá p cho
8. go up : tă ng lên 19. wear out : mò n
9. in many ways : bằ ng nhiều cá ch
10. introduce sb to sb : giớ i thiệu ai vớ i ai
V. LANGUAGE FOCUS
1. THE PASSIVE (Thể bị động)
a. Passive transformation (Cách chuyển sang câu bị động)
- Lấ y tâ n ngữ củ a câ u chủ độ ng là m chủ từ củ a câ u bị độ ng
- Lấ y độ ng từ chính trong câ u chủ độ ng chuyển thà nh quá khứ phâ n từ ở câ u bị độ ng
- Chia độ ng từ “to be” theo thì củ a câ u chủ độ ng và chia “to be” sao cho phù hợ p vớ i chủ từ củ a câ u
bị độ ng.
Active S Va o
Passive S by agent
Vp
(be + V3/ed )
b. Notes:
- Cá c chủ ngữ I, you, he, she, it, we, they, one, people, someone, something, anything trong câ u
chủ độ ng thườ ng đượ c bỏ , khô ng dù ng trong câ u bị độ ng.
- Trạ ng từ chỉ thể cá ch thườ ng đứ ng giữ a “to be” và quá khứ phâ n từ trong câ u bị độ ng.
- Trạ ng từ hoặ c cụ m trạ ng từ chỉ nơi chố n đứ ng trướ c “by + agent”.
- Trạ ng từ hoặ c cụ m trạ ng từ chỉ thờ i gian đứ ng sau “by + agent”.
c. Đổi passive trong các thì:
Active voice Passive voice
1. Simple present 1. Simple present
S + V (s,es) S + am/is/are + V3/ed
Ex: He learns English. Ex: English is learnt.
2. Present continuous 2. Present continuous
S + am/ is/ are + V-ing S + am/is/are + being + V3/ed
Ex: He is learning English Ex:…………………………………………………………..
3. Simple past 3. Simple past
S + V2/ed S + was/ were + V3/ed
Ex: He learnt English Ex:…………………………………………………………..
4. Past continuous 4. Past continuous
S + was/ were + V-ing S + was/ were + being + V3/ed
Ex: He was learning English Ex:…………………………………………………………..
5. Simple future 5. Simple future
S + will + V S + will + be + V3/ed
Ex: He will learn English Ex:…………………………………………………………..
6. Present perfect 6. Present perfect
S + have/has + V3/ed S + have/has + been + V3/ed
Ex: He has learnt English Ex:…………………………………………………………..
7. Modal verbs (can, may, could, would...) 7. Modal verbs (can, may, could,
S + Modal verb + V would...)
Ex: He can learn English S + Modal verb + be + V3/ed
8. “Be going to” Ex:…………………………………………………………..
8. “Be going to”
S + am/ is/ are + going to + V s + am/ is/ are + going to + be + V3/ed
Ex: He is going to learn English Ex:…………………………………………………………..
EXERCISES
I. Change these sentences into PASSIVE VOICE.
Exercise 1:
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1. The police arrested a robber in the forest yesterday.
A robber was arrested in the forest yesterday by the police.............................................................................
2. Her parents are going to take her to Da Lat next week.
She is being taken to Da Lat next week by her parents........................................................................................
3. John is doing his homework in his room now.
His homework is being done by John in his room now........................................................................................
4. A lion is attacking a zebra in the jungle at the moment.
A zebra is being attacked by a lion in the jungle at the moment.......................................................................
5. The police will tow away cars left here.
Cars left here will be towed away by the police......................................................................................................
6. Luckily, the car didn't run over the dog on the street three days ago.
Luckily, the dog was not ran over by the car on the street three days ago...................................................
7. Lan is flying the kite on the paddy field now.
The kite is being flown by Lan on the paddy field now........................................................................................
8. Huong spends a lot of money on advertising every year.
A lot of money was spent on advertising every year by Huong........................................................................
9. The boy broke the window and took away some pictures in the art gallery last year.
The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boy in the art gallery last year.............
10. I told my friend, Jane not to come here again.
Jane was told to not come here again...........................................................................................................................
Exercise 2:
1. Ha has to finish the exercises in this book before 9 pm.
The exercises in this book must be / have to be finished by Ha before 9 pm..............................................
2. The Principal may use this room this year.
This room may be used by the principal this year..................................................................................................
3. You must clean the wall before you paint it.
The wall must be cleaned before you paint it...........................................................................................................
4. People speak English in almost every comer of the world nowadays.
English is spoken in almost every corner of the world nowadays...................................................................
5. No one can do anything unless someone gives us more information.
Nothing can be done unless someone gives us more information...................................................................
6. It’s high time someone told her to stop behaving like a child.
She was told to stop behaving like a child..................................................................................................................
7. My mother sent us a lot of moon cakes.
A lot of moon cakes were sent by my mother...........................................................................................................
8. My teacher gave me an interesting book.
An interesting book was given by my teacher..........................................................................................................
9. You should pay your bill before you leave the hotel.
Your bill should be paid before you leave the hotel...............................................................................................
10. You mustn’t touch this button while the experiment is in progress.
This button must not be touched while the experiment is in progress.........................................................
Exercise 3
1. Why didn't Huong help Hoa at that time?
Why was Hoa not helped by Huong at that time ?..................................................................................................
2. How many games has the team played up to now?
How many games have been played by the team up to now ?...........................................................................
3. Who looked after the children for you?
The children were looked after by whom ?...............................................................................................................
4. When did they decorate your kitchen?
When was your kitchen decorated ?............................................................................................................................
5. How do people pronounce this word?
How is this world pronounced ?....................................................................................................................................
6. Has your father repaired the car?
Has the car been repaired by your father ?...............................................................................................................
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7. Does Jack learn English here twice a week?
Was English learnt by Jack here twice a week ?......................................................................................................
8. Is she making big cakes for the party?
Are big cakes being made by her for the party ?.....................................................................................................
9. Must we finish the test before ten?
Must the test be finished before ten ?..........................................................................................................................
10. Will buses bring the children home?
Will the children be brought home by buses ?.........................................................................................................
Exercise 4 công thức : It is/was believed/thought/reported that + phần còn lại của câu.
1. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
13 is believed to be an unlucky number.....................................................................................................................
2. They say that John is the brightest student in class.
John is believed to be the brightest student in class..............................................................................................
3. They think that he has died a natural death.
He is thought to have died a natural death................................................................................................................
4. They reported that the troops were coming.
It was reported that the troops were coming. / to have been coming...........................................................
5. People believed that the earth stood still.
It is believed that the earth stood still / the earth was believed to have stood still.................................
6. He made her run away.
She was made to run away...............................................................................................................................................
7. His parents made him study hard for the exam.
He was made to study hard for the exam by his parents.....................................................................................
8. The comedy made the children laugh a lot.
The children were made to laugh a lot by the comedy.........................................................................................
9. Toshico had a mechanic repair her car.
Toshico had her car repaired by a mechanic............................................................................................................
10. The president had his advisors arrange a press conference.
The president had a press conference arranged by his advisors.....................................................................
II. Change the following sentences from PASSIVE VOICE into ACTIVE VOICE.
1. The dog is slapped in the garden by the cat every day.
The cat slaps the dog in the garden every day.........................................................................................................
2. The buffalo was being attacked in the zoo by six flies at 5pm yesterday.
Six flies were attacking the buffalo in the zoo at 5pm yesterday......................................................................
3. Love should be painted with colorful flowers.
People should paint love with colorful flowers.......................................................................................................
4. This machine mustn’t be used.
People must not use this machine.................................................................................................................................
5. The test had been done by Ly before we came.
Ly had done the test before we came...........................................................................................................................
6. The room has to be tidied up before going out.
Someone has to tidy up the room before going out...............................................................................................
7. That lovely cat was raised by Ms. Ann two years ago.
Ms.Ann raised that lovely cat two years ago.............................................................................................................
8. All the arrangements have been made since last week.
Someone has made all the arrangements since last week...................................................................................
9. Is a poem going to be written by three poets?
Are three poets going to write a poem ?.....................................................................................................................
10. Will the children be brought home by buses?
Will buses bring the children home ?...........................................................................................................................
III. Supply the correct form of the words in brackets:
Exercise 1
1. People often wear modem __clothes______ at work. (CLOTH)
2. __interestingly______, the boys told their grandpa about their trip to the zoo. (INTEREST)
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3. They left the movie theater early as the film was so _uninteresting_____. (INTEREST)
4. The ___majority______of employees have university degrees. (MAJOR)
5. Children of the ethnic __minority______can now afford to go to school. (MINOR)
6. This band consists of twelve ____musicians_______. (MUSIC)
7. __Traditionally_____, Ao dai is worn by men and women at wedding. (TRADITION)
8. Red ____symbolizes_______danger. (SYMBOL)
9. It’s not __fashionalbe______to wear short skirts at the moment. (FASHION)
10. What are you going to do this __weekends______? (WEEK)
Exercise 2
1. In the 1801 century, jeans cloth was __completely_________made from cloth. (COMPLETE)
2. These clothes are attractive but entirely ___impractical________. (PRACTICE)
3. What type of clothing is for survival needs at these situations? (NEED)
4. He needs all the support and ___encouragement________he can get. (ENCOURAGE)
5. Don’t you believe in __equality_________ between men and women? (EQUAL)
6. He always wears a ____striped_____shirt. (STRIPE)
7. Many designers took inspirations from Vietnam’s ethnic minorities. (INSPIRE)
8. You’ve made your parents very___proud________. (PRIDE)
9. Some designers have modernized the Ao Dai by printing lines of poetry on it. (MODERN)
10. People crowded the streets on national day to watch ___colorful________ parades. (COLOR)
Exercise 3
1. Many teenagers are now dressed fashionably. (FASHION)
2. He is a leading __designer_________of our country. (DESIGN)
3. It’s too ___inconvenient________ to call anyone at night. (CONVENIENCE)
4. Mai ___invited________Maryam to Hanoi last year. (INVITATION)
5. Do you ____occasionally_______meet each other after leaving school? (OCCASION)
6. Do it by yourself. It’s not __different_________to/from the one you did yesterday. (DIFFERENCE)
7. X and Y are the two __unknown_________values in this exercise. (KNOW)
8. No one like her because of her ______unfriendliness_____. (FRIENDLY)
9. The old people love _peaceful______moment in the countryside. (PEACE)
10. She’s too young, so she has to____depend_______ on her parents. (DEPENDENT)
Exercise 4
1. The man performed the song __impressively_________. (IMPRESS)
2. HSBC is one of the ___national_______banks in Vietnam. (NATION)
3. Lan took Maryam to __famous_________places in Hanoi. (FAME)
4. Islam is the ___official________religion in Malaysia. (OFFICE)
5. We’ll try our best to make our school more ____beautiful_______. (BEAUTY)
6. ____Sales____of mobile products have always gone up these years. (SELL)
7. I enjoy the __friendly_________atmosphere of the meeting. (FRIEND)
8. I hope our ___friendship________ since childhood will last forever. (FRIEND)
9. The flowers vase helps ___beautify________ the living room. (BEAUTY)
10. Most rooms in this building are __beautifully_________decorated. (BEAUTY)
IV. Simple Past tense and Present Perfect tense
Exercise 1:
1. My father started to give up smoking last year.
My father has given up smoking a year ago..............................................................................................................
2. They began to learn French two years ago.
They have learnt French for two years..................................................................................................................................
3. He started to learn how to play the piano in 2005.
He has learnt how to play the piano since 2005......................................................................................................
4. I last saw my grandma ten years ago.
I haven’t seen my grandma for 10 years.....................................................................................................................
5. I last read War and Peace in 2005.
I haven’t read War and Peace since 2005.............................................................................................................................
6. The last time I visited Malaysia was two years ago.
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I haven’t visited Malaysia for 2 years...........................................................................................................................
7. The last time Hoa met her old friends was when they left school.
Hoa hasn’t met her old friends since they left school...........................................................................................
8. It’s two years since I saw her.
I haven’t seen her for 2 years..........................................................................................................................................
9. It has been a long time since Lan left her school.
Lan has left her school a long time ago........................................................................................................................
10. The last time she went out with him was 9 months ago.
It is 9 months since she went out with him...............................................................................................................
Exercise 2
1. When did you start learning English?
How long have you learnt English ?........................................................................................................................................
2. When did you first know Maryam?
How long have you known Maryam ?..........................................................................................................................
3. How long have you known him?
How long ago did you know him ?.................................................................................................................................
4. We haven’t corresponded for at least five months.
The last time we corresponded was at least 5 months ago.................................................................................
5. I haven’t seen her for a long time.
I didn’t see her a long time ago......................................................................................................................................
6. He last wrote to me three months ago.
It’s three months since he last wrote to me...............................................................................................................
7. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
He started to live / living in Ha Noi when he was 12............................................................................................
8. He hasn’t written to me for two months.
It has been two months since he last wrote to me..................................................................................................
9. When was the last time you met Maryam?
How long have you not / haven’t you met Maryam ?...........................................................................................
10. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food.................................................................................................................
Cô ng thứ c :
1. This is the first time + S + have/has + PII
V. Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets:
1. The animals in the zoo (feed) ___________regularly by the zoo-keeper.
2. Tim felt happy when he (award) ___________the first prize of the contest.
3. Rice (grow) ___________in many tropical countries in Asia.
4. On our trip to Sa Pa last year. many interesting customs, delicious food, and delightful people
(introduce) ___________to us.
5. My father put an advertisement in the newspaper to sell his old motorbike. Yesterday it (buy)
___________ by a college student.
6. Bananas from our countries (export) ___________ to many parts of the world and they are enjoyed
by people who live in all climates.
7. The sun and the moon (worship) ___________ by early inhabitants of this region.
8. Their children often (visit) ___________their grandparents on the weekend.
9. The fashion designer (interview) ___________ by one of the local reporters about her new collection
tomorrow.
10. Wearing uniform helps students (feel) ___________equal in many ways
11. I still can’t believe. My bicycle (steal) ___________last night.
12. Harry (not look) ___hasn’t looked________ well since he (go) _went__on a diet.
13. She (often take) ___is often taken________to the theater by the Greens.
14. ___Will / Is________your house (rebuild) __be / going to be rebuild_________ next year?
15. Must this test (finish) __be finished_________on time?
16. ____Is_______English (learn) _ learnt__________all over the world?
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17. My car (not repair) __is not repaired /has not been repaired _________ yet.
18. I (invite) _was invited__________to her party last night.
19.Did you (eat) ____eat_______spaghetti every day when you lived in Europe?
20. It’s terrible that people (throw) _throw__________garbage onto this river.
--------------------------------------------------------
TEST 1
1. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.
1. Workers like wearing jeans because they don't ___________easily.
a. make off b. wear off c. wear out d. make out.
2. The ___________ of jeans stopped in the 1990s.
a. sell b. sold c. selling d. sale
3. Nowadays, many Vietnamese women prefer to wear modern ___________at work.
a. cloth b. cloths c. clothing ( sang trọ ng hơn ) d. clothes
4. Her jacket is made ___________very soft leather.
a. by ( cá ch thứ c ) b. of c. with ( nguyên liệu ) d. in ( nơi chố n )
5. Could you help me, please? ___________.
a. No problem b. No, thank you c. I need a favor d. That’s great
6. Wearing uniforms encourages students to be proud ___________their school.
a. with b. at c. for d. of
7. What ___________is this shirt made of?
a. material b. thing c. object d. container
8. My friend is one of the famous fashion ___________ nowadays.
a. actors b. designers c. singers d. writers
9. The word “jeans'' comes from a kind of ___________that was made in Europe.
a. substance b. form c. element d. material
10. In the 1980s jeans finally became high fashion clothing. ___________of jeans went up and up.
a. sales b. buying c. selling d. making
II. Choose the underlined word or phrase (A. B, C, D) that needs correcting:
1. Can you tell me when penicillin is discovered? - In 1928
A B C D was......................................
2. When he went to work in the library, he became interesting in books.
A B C D interested......................................
3. He has worked for the same company since he leaves school.
A B C D left......................................
4. Do you know “Farad”, a unit in electricity is named after Faraday?
A B C D was......................................
5. The girl was last saw wearing a pink dress a brown shoes.
A B C D seen......................................
III. Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence:
1. Some young people today have a very strange___appearance________. (APPEAR)
2. Her clothes look very modern and fashionable___________. (FASHION)
3. Many___writers________ are normally inspired with beauty. (WRITE)
4. I don’t like to wear ___embroidered________ jeans. (EMBROIDER)
5. I’m old enough to be _independent_____of my parents. (DEPEND)
IV. Use the correct form of the verb in parentheses in each sentence.
1. We (not see) __have not seen_________Mary since last year.
2. These shirts (make) _were made / are made__________ by my sister.
3. Wearing uniforms encourages students (be) to be ___________proud of their school.
4. She hates being (recognize) _recognized__________.
5. Did the movie make you (cry) _cry__________?
V. Read the passage and then decide whether the statements that follow are TRIIE or FAESE.
Jeans are most popular kind of clothing in the world. They are popular almost everywhere, In
Japan. Prance, Indonesia, Canada and Brazil. Rich people anv d poor people wear them. Youth people and
even some old people wear them, loo. In the United States, jeans are only kind of traditional clothes. In
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other countries, young people wear them because they want to look modem. Jeans are Symbol of youth
and independence. Everybody wants to be modem, young and independent.
1. Jeans can’t be seen in ASLA. ......................................
2. Only poor people wear jeans. ......................................
3. Jeans arc traditional clothes in USA. ......................................
4. Jeans are the symbol of youth and independence. ..........................................
VI. Read the following passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
Poor farmers use the (1) ___________land over and over. The land needs a rest so it (2) ___________ be
better next year. (3) ___________, farmers must have food. Poor people cut down (4) ___________for firewood.
In some areas when the trees are gone, the land (5) ___________desert. However, people need wood to cook
their food now. Poor people cannot (6) ___________ the environment for the future.
1. a. siimilar b. same c. likely d. alike
2. a. will b. have c. should d. seems
3. a. therefore b. however c. so d. moreover
4. a. trees b. plants c. bushes d. leaves
5. a. seems b. has c. becomes d. returns
6. a. reserve b. serve c. save d. rescue
VII. TRANSFORMATION:
1. You have to finish this work on time.
This work has to be finished on time.....................................................................................................................................
2. She doesn’t know the way to the mosque.
She wishes she knew the way to the mosque....................................................................................................................
3. Must the test be finished before ten?
Must they finish the test before ten ?...........................................................................................................................
4. She has never been to HN before.
This is the first time she has ever been to HN....................................................................................................................
5. How long is it since they last saw that film?
When did they last saw that film ?..........................................................................................................................................
6. Is he proud of his country greatly?
Does he take pride in his country greatly ?.........................................................................................................................
7. When was this car bought? (active)
When did you/he/she/they buy this car ?...........................................................................................................................
8. Are the lessons learnt carefully? (active)
Do you/he/she/they learn the lessons carefully ?...................................................................................................... ?
--------------------------------------------------------
TEST 2
I. Choose the best answer:
1. I don’t want a pattern. I prefer a ___________color.
a. plain b. simple c. single d. clear
2. The work of designer Sonia Ryrie was the original inspiration ___________the movie.
a. of b. for c. to d. in
3. Mike decided to buy a ___________shirt.
a. stripe b. striped c. striping d. strip
4. At my school, the children have to wear a special ___________.
a. clothes b. style c. uniform d. clothing
5. It seems like the most logical solution___________ the problem.
a. of b. to c. with d. from
6. In the summer, my brother always wears shirts with short ___________.
a. hands b. arms c. sleeves d. shoulders
7. I don't like that dress; it is out of ___________.
a. fashion b. order c. date d. luck
8. I didn’t get wet because I put on mv plastic ___________.
a. raincoat b. tunic c. jacket d. shirt
9. This new blouse is lovely, and very ___________.
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a. fashion b. style c. lifestyle d. fashionable
10. They receive an income equal ___________the value of the goods they produce.
a. of b. for c. to d. no preposition
II. Error identification
1. This is one of the best designed I have ever seen and I wonder if you like it.
A B C D ......................................
2. The piano concerto was beautifully performed by a sixteen-years-old.
A B C D ......................................
3. This will be an occasional for us to make a new star.
A B C D ......................................
4. We hope to increase sells this year to $ 50 million.
A B C D ......................................
5. Will the new road being built soon?
A B C D ......................................
III. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each of the passage.
We don’t only choose clothes to make us look (1) ___________. We also use them to tell the world (2)
___________ our personality. The clothes we wear and our (3) ___________as the hole give other people.
Useful information about what we think and (4) ___________we feel. If we feel cheerful, we usually wear (5)
___________ clothes and if we feel (6) ___________ we sometimes put on dark clothes.
1. a. attract b. attractive c. attractively d. attraction
2. a. of b. with c. by d. about
3. a. equal b. appear c. logical d. appearance
4. a. which b. what c. how d. when
5. a. colorful b. colors c. colorfully d. colorless
6. a. depress b. depressed c. depressing d. depression
IV. Read the passage and then decide if the statements that follow are True, False.
The zipper is a wonderful invention. They are very common so we forget that they are wonderful.
They are strong, but they open and close very easily. They come in many colors and sizes. In 1980s,
people in the US wore high shoes or clothes with a long row of buttons. It was hard for them to wear
anything. They wanted an easier way to put on and take off clothes. Whitcomb Judson invented the first
zipper in 1839. He called it a slide fastener. A zipper has three parts. There are dozens of metal or plastic
teeth in two rows. There are fastened to two flexible strips of cloth. A fastener slides along and fastens
the teeth together. When it slides the other way, it takes the teeth apart.
1. The people in the USA have used zippers since 1810s. ......................................
2. Zippers are hard for us to wear anything. ......................................
3. Whitcomb Judson was the first zipper invention. ......................................
4. Zippers are only made of metal. ......................................
V. Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets:
1. It (take) ___________me 5 minutes (walk) ___________to school last year.
2. A new bridge (build) ___________next year.
3. He made them (work) ___________ without (pay) ___________.
4. When the war (break) ___________out in 1945, his father (join) ___________ the army.
5. He asked me (give) ___________ him a lift.
VI. Supply the correct form of the words in brackets:
1. Dreams can be a rich source of ___________for an artist. (INSPIRE)
2. You could be a little more ___________. (ENCOURAGE)
3. She’s wearing a ___________ white blouse. (SLEEVE)
4. I don't want to wear a long ___________ shirt in the summer. (SLEEVE)
5. These clothes are modem but entirely ___________. (PRACTICE)
VII. Rewrite the following sentences.
1. Is she going to write poem?
Is a poem ................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. Somebody was recording our conversations.
Our conversations ............................................................................................................................................................................
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3. He would go hunting when he was in Africa.
He used to .............................................................................................................................................................................................
4. We haven’t been to the concert for over a year.
The last time .........................................................................................................................................................................................
5. I last saw my grandparents three years ago
I haven’t seen .......................................................................................................................................................................................
6. Weeds cover the river bank.
The river bank .....................................................................................................................................................................................
7. I’ve seen a lot of things made from rubber.
A lot of ......................................................................................................................................................................................................
8. Have they cut grass for hay?
Has ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... ?
--------------------------------------------------------
TEST 3
I. Choose the correct answer.
1. What do you do to ___________your friends when they fail?
a. proud b. encourage c. embroider d. convenient
2. Nguyen Du is considered a famous Vietnamese ___________.
a. poem b. poet c. poetry d. poetic
3. These shirts and jeans are ___________of Viet Tien Company.
a. produce b. products c. production d. producer
4. I find that problem is extremely hard to ___________. What’s your idea?
a. solve b. think c. do d. make
5. For most people, ___________is the most precious thing in their life.
a. free b. freedom c. freely d. freeing
6. Her new clothes look modem and ___________.
a. fashion b. fashionable c. fashionably d. simply
7. That man was a ___________. He has a large collection of ___________ instrument.
a. music-musical b. musician-music c. musical-musician d. musician-musical
8. Since the economic___________ gets better, the sale of jeans increases.
a. convenience b. situation c. risk d. style
9. ___________can take inspiration from dai ly life.
a. poets b. poems c. poetry d. poetic
10. They have ___________ this problem in many discussions.
a. talked b. told c. mentioned d. spoke.
II. Choose the underlined word or phrase that needs correcting.
1. A new school is going to build in that area.
A B C D ......................................
2. This is the first time I tried to play badminton.
A B C D ......................................
3. She has been seriously sick since two months already.
A B C D ......................................
4. Wearing casually clothes like jeans and T-shirt, students feel more comfortable.
A B C D ......................................
5. His jacket is made from leather, which is a material made from animal’s skin.
A B C D ......................................
III. Choose the correct answer to fill the gap.
Choosing clothes can be difficult. Some people want to be (1) ___________, but they don’t want to look
exactly (2) ___________ everybody else. Not all clothes are (3) ___________ for work or school, perhaps
because they’re not formal enough, or simply not (4) ___________. It is easy to buy the wrong size, and find
that your trousers are (5) ___________ tight, especially if you are little bit overweight. Very (6) ___________
clothes make you feel slim, but when they have shrunk in the washing machine, then you have the same
problem.
1. a. fashion b. fashioned c. fashionable d. fashionably
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2. a. alike b. like c. similar d. same
3. a. fitted b. equal c. logical d. suitable
4. a. comfort b. comforting c. comfortful d. comfortable
5. a. too b. enough c. so d. such
6. a. loosen b. loosened c. loose d. loosely
IV. Read the passage, then decide if the statements that follow are True or False.
We li ve in Yorkshire, on the farm in the country. The farmhouse is a quite old building. It is about
150 years old. There aren’t many houses near us. There is a pub in the village about three miles away,
but we are over twenty miles from the nearest town. That can be difficult for shopping, but we love living
here. It is very quiet, there is nearly traffic and the view is wonderful.
Our uncle's family, however, don’t live in a house or the flat. They live in a houseboat. The boat
looks small but it is quite big inside. Apart from the bathroom, it only has one room, so they have to do
everything there-eat, cook, sleep and watch TV.
1. The writer lives in a new farmhouse. ......................................
2. The house is about twenty miles from the nearest town. ......................................
3. The writer doesn’t like his village. ......................................
4. There is one room in the house of the writer’s uncle. ......................................
V. Supply the correct verb form or tenses.
1. Some designers have the ___________ao dai printing lines of poetry' on it. (MODERN)
2. She likes to wear___________ jean cloth. (FADE)
3. In the 18th century, jean cloth was made ___________from cotton. (COMPLETE)
4. Our ___________situation is getting better and better. (ECONOMY)
5. She was really___________ by the beauty of Ha Noi. (IMPRESS)
VI. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. She wishes today (not be) ___________Monday.
2. Ba and Phong (know) ___________each other quite well for years.
3. We (sleep) ___________well last night when the phone (ring) ___________.
4. They are used to (take) ___________ care of by others.
5. Please don’t make noise! Everyone (sleep) ___________.
VII. Rewrite the following sentences. Use the word in bracket.
1. It is said that he is 99 years old.
He ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. My neighbor always makes a lot of noise at night.
I wish ........................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. When did you start to listen to classical music?
How long ................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. It is interesting to go out with friend at weekends.
Going out ................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. It is not necessary for you to finish the test by Saturday.
You don’t need ....................................................................................................................................................................................
6. It is said that many Vietnamese women today prefer to wear modem clothing at work.
People ......................................................................................................................................................................................................
7. My mother always has me empty the basket.
My mother always has the basket ............................................................................................................................................
8. She has had a friend type all of her papers.
She has had all of................................................................................................................................................................................
--------------------------------------------------------
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UNIT 3: A TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE

I. GETTINS STARTED
1. to water (v) : tướ i nướ c 4. to plow (v) : cà y ruộ ng
2. to feed - fed - fed (v) : cho ă n 5. buffalo (n) : con trâ u
3. to harvest (v) : thu hoạ ch, gặ t lú a
II. LISTEN AND READ
6. to lie (v) : nằ m, ở vị trí -» enjoyment (n) : sự thích thú
rest (n) : sự nghỉ ngơi 14. relax (v) : thư giả n
-» rest (v) : nghỉ ngơi -» relaxation (n) : sự thư giả n
-» restful (adj) : nghỉ ngơi, thư giả n -» relaxing (adj)
7. journey (n) : chuyến đi, cuộ c hà nh trình -» relaxed (adj)
8. banyan (n) : câ y đa 15. village (n) : ngô i là ng
9. entrance (n) : cổ ng và o, lố i và o -» villager (n) : dâ n là ng
-» to enter (v) : bướ c và o 16. admire (v) : ngưỡ ng mộ
10. snack (n) : bữ a ă n nhẹ -» admiration (n) : sự ngưỡ ng mộ
11. shrine (n) : đền thờ 17. arrive (v) : đến
12. hero (n) : anh hù ng -» arrival (n) : sự đến
-» heroic (adj) : anh hù ng, quả cả m 18. mountain (n) : nú i
13. enjoy (v) : thích, thưở ng thứ c -» mountainous (adj): thuộ c về miền nú i
-» enjoyable (a): thú vị
III. LISTEN (none)
IV. READ
19. exchange student (n): lưu hoá n sinh -» collection (n) : sự thu hoạ ch, thu gom
20. maize (n) : ngô , bắ p -» collective (adj) : tậ p thể, chung
21. part-time (adv) : bá n thờ i gian -» collector (n) : ngườ i sưu tậ p
≠ full time 24. to feel like (v) : cả m thấ y thích
22. grocery (n) : cử a hà ng tạ p phẩ m 25. itinerary (n) : hà nh trình, nhậ t kí đi
-» groceries (pl.n) : hà ng tạ p phẩ m, tạ p hoá đườ ng
-» grocer (n) : ngườ i bá n tạ p phẩ m 26. lay - laid - laid (v) : đặ t, để, trả i
23. to collect (v) : thu hoạ ch, thu gom -» lay out (v) : bà y, phơi bà y, trình bà y
V. LANGUAGE FOCUS
1. Prepositions of time (giới từ chỉ thời gian)
* AT: dù ng cho thờ i gian trong ngà y và nhữ ng dịp lễ
Ex: - at sunset (lú c hoà ng hô n)
- at 12 o’clock - at noon (lú c giữ a trưa)
- at night (và o ban đêm) - at dawn (lú c bình minh)
- at midnight (lú c nử a đêm) - at Easter (và o lễ Phụ c Sinh)
- at lunchtime (lú c ă n trưa) - at Christmas (và o lễ Giá ng Sinh),...
* ON: dù ng cho ngà y, ngà y thá ng, ngà y thá ng nă m và cá c ngà y cụ thể
Ex: - on 23 July 1996
- on Wednesday - on Christmas Day (và o ngà y Giá ng Sinh)
- on 17 February - on Sunday morning (và o sá ng Chủ Nhậ t)
- on my birthday (và o ngà y sinh nhậ t củ a tô i) - ...
* IN: dù ng cho thế kỉ, nă m, thá ng, mù a và cá c buổ i trong ngà y
Ex: - in the 21st century – in January
- in 1970s - in the winter / fall / summer / spring
- in 1998 - in the morning / afternoon / evening,...
* FOR (trong khoả ng thờ i gian)
Ex: for two hours, for five minutes, for a long time, for ages, for a week,...
* SINCE (từ , từ khi)
Ex: since 1997, since last week, since yesterday, since Monday, since last year,...
* TILL / UNTIL (cho đến khi)
* BEFORE (trướ c khi)
* AFTER (sau khi)
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* UP TO (đến, cho đến)
* BETWEEN (giữ a)
* DURING (trong suố t
2. Adverbial clause of result: mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả
* So: vì vậ y, vì thế, cho nên
- So là liên từ đượ c dù ng để diễn đạ t kết quả củ a mộ t sự việc hoặ c hà nh độ ng.
- Mệnh đề bắ t đầ u bằ ng so đượ c gọ i là mệnh đề trạ ng ngữ chỉ kết quả .
Ex: (1) It was cold. I turned the heating on.
-» It was cold, so I turned the heating on.
(2) The computer didn’t work. He took it back to the shop.
-» The computer didn’t work, so he took it back to the shop.
* Ngoà i ra, để diễn tả mố i tương quan giữ a nguyên nhâ n và kết quả , chú ng ta có thể á p dụ ng cá c cấ u
trú c sau đâ y:
a. SO...THAT / SUCH...THAT
S+ V+ so + adj / adv + that + S + V + O.
S+ V+ such +a/an + adj + N+ that + S + V + O.
Ex:: (1) He's so tall that everyone looks at him
(2) He's such a tall man that everyone looks at him
b. TOO...TO...
S + V + too + adj / adv + (for O) + to V.
Ex:: The weather was too bad for us to have a picnic.
c. ENOUGH ...TO...
S+V + adj / adv + enough + (for O) + to V.
S+V + enough + N + (for O) + to V.
Ex:: (1) The room is big enough for all of us to stay in.
(2) We don’t have enough money to buy that car.
--------------------------------------------------------
EXERCISES
I. Write sentences using “WISH/ WISHES”.
1. I don’t know many people in Hanoi.
I wish ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
2. I don’t have a car.
He wishes ..................................................................................................................................................................................
3. Lan isn’t here and I need to see her.
I wish ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
4. I’d like to go to the party but I can’t.
I wish ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
5. I am in the swimming pool all day because it’s very hot today.
My child wishes .......................................................................................................................................................................
6. I don’t understand what the man says.
The foreigner ..........................................................................................................................................................................
7. My best friend will leave for Bangkok tomorrow and I’m very sad.
I.......................................................................................................................................................................................................
8. We can’t live together forever!
We ...............................................................................................................................................................................................
9. My grandmother always complains about something or other.
Ted ...............................................................................................................................................................................................
10. My little brother makes a lot of noise when he comes back from school.
I .....................................................................................................................................................................................................
11. I don’t know many people in the town.
My new neighbor ....................................................................................................................................................................
12. It would be nice to be able to fly a plane.
She ................................................................................................................................................................................................
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13. It’s a shame I don’t have a key.
I ....................................................................................................................................................................................................
14. Ann isn’t here and I need to see her.
I ......................................................................................................................................................................................................
15. I don’t like being so short.
The young boy .........................................................................................................................................................................
16. Unfortunately, I have to work tomorrow.
I .....................................................................................................................................................................................................
17. Don’t shout all the time. It’s so annoying.
I.......................................................................................................................................................................................................
18. I’m sorry, I can’t go to the party.
I ......................................................................................................................................................................................................
19. I’d like to get access to the Internet, but I don’t have a computer.
Emily ............................................................................................................................................................................................
20. It’s a pity the weather isn’t better today.
They .............................................................................................................................................................................................
21. Our classroom doesn’t have any windows.
We .................................................................................................................................................................................................
22. The sun isn’t shining right now.
The students .............................................................................................................................................................................
23. Lan doesn’t know how to make a cake.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
24. We live in a small flat in the City.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
25. Please don’t say things like that.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
II. Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions:
1. They don’t like going out ___at_________ night.
2. We often give each other presents ____on________ Christmas.
3. We’ll wait ____until________ half past ten.
4. These old neighbors have lived here ____for________ the last 30 years.
5. Do you usually go out __on__________ Saturday evening?
6. I’ll see you _____at_______ the meeting.
7. He wanted me to phone him ____at________ lunchtime.
8. Most students look for jobs ___during_________ the summer holidays.
9. The supermarket will open ____for________ two weeks.
10. The house was built _______in_____the 15th century.
11. He always leaves for work ______at______ 1.30 ____in________ the afternoon ___after_________ having
lunch with his wife.
12. They are having a party ____on________ Christmas Day.
13. Mozart was born _________in___ 1756.
14. They lived in Hue ____from________ 1976 ____till________ 2000.
15. She regularly goes for a run _after___________ breakfast.
16. The meeting won’t end __until__________ 12p.m., so you should call me ______at______ noon.
17. He works ____from________ morning ___till_________ night.
18. All of you have to finish this report ____before________ Thursday.
19. We’ve known each other __since__________ being children.
20. I had worked for that company ____for________ over 5 years when it went bankrupt.
21. Let’s go away ______at/on______ the weekends!
22. Mr. Emmett said he’d take a day off ____on________ his birthday.
23. My country is very beautiful ___during_________ the spring.
24. A 24-hour store doesn’t close ____________ the night.
25. My father doesn’t come back from work ____________ night.
26. ____________ this time next week, the scientists will be in New York.
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27. This album is supposed to be launched sometime ____________ June.
28. They are always out for fireworks display ____________ New Year’s Eve and never come home
____________ ____________ the morning.
29. There has been a fall in the price of noodles in that supermarket ____________ they started to sell
fresh pasta ____________ the first of this month.
30. I’ve got an interview next week. It’s ____at________ 9.30 ___on_________ Tuesday morning.
31. Peter has worked in the bank ____________ five years ____________ he graduated from Harvard
University ____________ 1988.
32. The office will be closed ____________ Christmas and New Year. It will be opened ____________ January
25th.
33. It’s rained ____________ the night ____________two or three hours.
34. She’s starting a job in sales ____________ she finishes college.
35. The course begins ____________ 2nd January 2005 and ends sometimes____________ April.
36. The children aren’t here at the moment, but they’ll be back ____________a few minutes.
37. “We’re having a party ____________New Year’s Eve. Can you come?”
38. “Em afraid I can’t. I don’t like going out ____________night.”
39. “Shall we go now?” - “No, let’s wait____________ it stops raining.”
40. Please wait ____________9.30. She’ll definitely be back ____________9.30.
II. Rewrite the following sentences:
a. TOO... TO... /ENOUGH... TO... / SO... THAT... / SUCH... THAT...
1. The piano was too heavy for me to move.
(ENOUGH) The piano wasn’t light enough for me to move....................................................................................
(SO... THAT) The piano was so heavy that I cannot move it..................................................................................
(SUCH...THAT) It was such a heavy piano that I cannot move it..........................................................................
2. The situations aren’t simple enough for us to explain.
(TOO... TO) The situations are too difficult/complicated for us to explain......................................................
(SO... THAT) The situations are so difficult/complicated that we cannot explain it....................................
(SUCH... THAT) They are such difficult.complicated situations that we cannot explain it........................
3. She talked too fast for me to understand.
She did not talk slow enough for me to understand.................................................................................................
She talked so fast that I could not understand............................................................................................................
She was such a fast talker that I could not understand...........................................................................................
4. The man is not tall enoough for them to see.
The man is too short for them to see him......................................................................................................................
The man is so short that they cannot see him.............................................................................................................
He is such a short man that they cannot see him.......................................................................................................
5. These books were too bad for her to read from cover to cover.
These books were not good enough for her to read from cover to cover........................................................
These books were so bad that she could not read from cover to cover............................................................
These were such bad books that she could not read from cover to cover.......................................................
6. The river is not clean enough for us to swim in.
The river was too dirty for us to swim in......................................................................................................................
The river was so dirty that we could not swim in......................................................................................................
It was such a dirty river that we could not swim in..................................................................................................
7. The food was so hot that I couldn’t eat it.
The food was not cool enough for me to eat it............................................................................................................
The food was so hot that I could not eat it....................................................................................................................
It was such a hot food that I could not eat it.................................................................................................................
8. The car was so expensive that we couldn’t afford to buy it.
The car was not cheap enough for us to afford to buy it.........................................................................................
The car was so expensive that we could not afford to buy it.................................................................................
It was such an expensive car that we could not afford to buy it..........................................................................
B.
9. It was such a high wall that we couldn’t climb over the wall. (too... to)
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The wall was too high for us to climb over it...............................................................................................................
10. The room is so tidy that it took us one hour to clean it. (such... that)
It was such a dirty room that it took us one hour to clean it.................................................................................
11. It is such a long film that they canh broadcast it on one night. (so... that)
The film is so long that they can’t broadcast it on one night.................................................................................
12. The weather was so warm that they had a walk in the garden. (enough... to)
The weather was warm enough for them to had a walk in the garden.............................................................
13. It was such a funny story that he couldn’t stop laughing. (too... to)
The story was too funny for him to stop laughing.....................................................................................................
14. The match was so exciting that all the fans shouted loudly. (such... that)
It was such an exciting match that all the fans shouted loudly............................................................................
15. There is so much rain that we canh go out. (such... that)
It was such a much rain that we cannot go out...........................................................................................................
16. The milk is excellent enough for the children to want some more. (so... that)
The milk was so excellent that the children want some more..............................................................................
17. My sister is too young to go to the zoo alone. (so... that)
My sister is so young that she cannot go to the zoo alone......................................................................................
18. There were so many people in the hall that we couldn’t see him. (such... that)
It was such a crowded hall that we could not see him.............................................................................................
19. They drunk such a lot of coffee that they couldn’t sleep all night. (so... that)
They drunk so much coffee that they could not sleep all night............................................................................
20. The road is too narrow for two cars to pass each other. (enough... to)
The road was not wide enough for two cars to pass each other..........................................................................
21. The game is too difficult for the children to play. (enough... to)
The game is not easy enough for the children to play..............................................................................................
22. Alice had so many exercises to do that she couldn’t go out. (such... that)
Alice had such a lot of exercises to do that she could not go out.........................................................................
23. He runs so slowly that he canh win a prize. (too... to)
He runs too slow that he cannot win a prize................................................................................................................
24. The downtown area is too crowded for you to get a taxi. (so... that)
The downtown area is so crowded that you cannot get a taxi..............................................................................
25. The weather was lovely enough for us to spend the whole day in the garden. (such...that)
It was such a lovely weather that we spend the whole day in the garden.......................................................
26. He drank such a lot of coffee that he couldn’t get to sleep. (so... that)
He drank so much coffee that he could not get to sleep..........................................................................................
27. I was so tired that I fell asleep in the armchair. (enough... to)
I was tired enough to fell asleep in the armchair.......................................................................................................
28. The exam was so difficult that most of the students couldn’t do it. (such... that)
It was such a difficult exam that most of the students could not do it...............................................................
29. My father is such a busy man that he doesn’t have any free time. (too... to)
My father is too busy to have any free time..................................................................................................................
30. It is such an illegible handwriting that I can’t figure out what this sentence says. (so... that)
The handwriting is so illegible that I cannot figure out what this sentence says.........................................
31. His son’s feet are so big that he has difficulty finding slippers to fit him. (too...to)
His son’s feet are too big for him to find slippers to fit him...................................................................................
32. The composition was so bad that I couldn’t read it (too...to)
The composition was too bad for me to read it..........................................................................................................
33. The book is so interesting that we have read it many times. (such...that)
It was such an interesting book that we have read it many times......................................................................
34. He drives too fast for me to call. (so...that)
He drives so fast that I cannot call him...........................................................................................................................
35. The food is too hot for the old woman to eat. (enough)
The food is not cool enough for the woman to eat.....................................................................................................
36. This folk song is simple. Everybody can sing it.
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This folk song is simple enough for everyone to sing it...........................................................................................
37. The little girl looks miserable. We all feel sorry for her.
The little girl is so miserable that we all feel sorry for her....................................................................................
38. That tower was very high. We couldn’t climb it up.
That is such a high tower that we could not climb it up........................................................................................
39. The tale story is very exciting. We want to hear it again.
It is such an exciting tale story that we want to hear it again...............................................................................
40. I don't think Mary is old enough to get married.
I think Mary is not old enough to get married+..........................................................................................................
--------------------------------------------------------
TEST 1
I. Choose the word or phrase (a, b, c or d) that best fits the blank space in each sentence.
1. Linh was out when we came ____________ we left a message
a. so b. as c. because d. but
2. Liz was very tired after the trip ____________ she went to bed very early.
a. because b. so c. as d. but
3. Van is a (n) ____________ student in the USA
a. bright b. foreigner c. exchange d. intelligent
4. My father ____________ a lot but he doesn't any more.
a. was traveling b. was used to travel c. used to travel d. has traveled
5. This isn't my first visit to England. I ____________ here before
a. I'm b. I'm going to c. I've been d. I was
6. There is a river ____________ across the village.
a. flowing b. running c. lying d. reaching
7. They put ____________ the blanket and laid ____________ food.
a. in /on b. down / over c. down /out d. on/in
8. People go to the countryside to have a ____________ after a hard working week.
a. break b. rest c. trip d. tour
9. He used to ____________ full time, but now he is a part time worker.
a. work b. works c. worked d. working
10. My village is about 80 kilometers ____________ the west of HCM City.
a. in b. at c. to d. for
II. Choose the underlined word or phrase (a, b, c or d) that needs correcting.
1. He was bom on France, so he also has a French passport.
A B C D in....................................................................
2. A tree had fallen across the road, so they had to tum around and gone back.
A B C D go..................................................
3. Have you any comments to make at the recent developments?
A B C D for..................................................................
4. On the next hour we shall be presenting news and comments from around the world.
A B C D in........................................................
III. Choose the word or phrase (a, b, c or d) that best fits the blank space ỉn the following passage.
Singapore is an island nation in Southeast Asia. It (1) ____________ one major island and more than 50
small adjacent islets. Singapore is one of (2) ____________ important port cities and commercial centers of
Southeast Asia. Singapore has a wet tropical (3) ____________ . Considered as one of the Asia’s four dragons,
Singapore has one of the highest standards of living of all countries in Asia. The economy (4) ____________
heavily on exports, particularly in consumer electronics and information technology (5)____________.
Singapore has one of the largest international airports in Asia, and a 26-kilometer rail line (6) ____________
crosses Johor Strait and links with the Malaysian railroad system. Singapore has been considered by
international travelers as an exciting travel destination.
1. a. contents b. includes c. comprises d. consists
2. a. least b. the more c. the most d. better
3. a. climate b. weather c. temperature d. rainfall
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4. a. belongs b. replies c. depends d. revives
5. a. factories b. products c. manufactures d. companies
6. a. that b. which is c. what d. where
IV. Read the passage, then decide if the statements that follow it are TRUE or False.
AN EXCURSION
When our teacher suggested an excursion during the last June holidays, we chose the Botanic
Garden, the place we all wanted to visit. All the boys and girls of the class assembled in our school one
day and started our bus journey at 9.00 am. As soon as we arrived at the garden, our teacher took us to
an open grass patch and told us about the program for the day. The Botanic Garden has a variety of
flowers and trees, each and everyone is labeled. The air was very cool and clean so we felt very
refreshed. It was so pleasing to see the well cut grass, hedges and flowering plants all around. Our
teacher told us about the history of the Botanic Garden. We spent some time cracking jokes and telling
stories. After that we had lunch. Our teacher took a few photographs of us in the garden.
1. This passage is mainly about the history of the Botanic Garden. ........................................................................
2. The program for the day was told on the bus. ........................................................................
3. The air was very clean and cool. ........................................................................
4. After having lunch, they cracked jokes and told stories. ........................................................................
V. Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence.
1. Every summer thousands of people flock to the ____________ . (COUNTRY)
2. We stopped at some ____________ shops to buy some food. (NEAR)
3. I can see the ____________ between you and your mother. (SIMILAR)
4. It is always ____________ to hear other people’s point of view. (INTEREST)
5. Most modem buildings have underground ____________ lots. (PARK)
6. He's the best fashion ____________ that I've known. (DESIGN)
7. The ball was followed with great ____________ . (EXCITE)
8. She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with ____________ . (ADMIRE)
VI. Use the correct tense or form of the verb given in each sentence.
1. Maryam (stay) ____________ with us at the moment.
2. Lan (take) ____________ her younger brother to the zoo last Sunday.
3. Her brother (impress) ____________ by the interesting and exciting places.
4. (walk) ____________ around Ho Xuan Huong lake, we enjoyed the fresh air and the peaceful
atmosphere there.
5. I wish I (be) ____________ a singer someday.
6. When I get home from work, I like (relax) ____________ with the newspaper.
7. By killing the crocodile, he made the pool safe for (bathe) ____________.
8. I can’t come now. At the moment, I (type) ____________ a letter.
VII. Transformation:
1. He is not tall enough to be a good goal keeper.
He is too ......................................................................................................................................................................................
2. The journey is too long for the little boy to stand.
The journey is so .....................................................................................................................................................................
3. We don’t have enough sugar to make coffee.
We wish ......................................................................................................................................................................................
4. My son didn’t do well in his test.
My son wishes ..........................................................................................................................................................................
5. Are they holding the meeting in the village hall next week? (Passive voice)
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
--------------------------------------------------------
TEST 2
1. After school she works ____________ in a supermarket in the afternoon.
a. full-time b. time-full c. part-time d. time-part
2. He can help his parents to ____________ eggs.
a. feed b. lay c. collect d. exchange
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3. He’ll show the photos he has taken ____________ his parents.
a. for b. with c. from d. to
4. ____________ is it from the city Centre?
a. How far b. How long c. Where d. How often
5. We will stay ____________ London Tuesday through Friday.
a. in b. on c. at d. no preposition
6. I am going to have my car ____________ tomorrow evening.
a. wash b. washing c. washed d. being washed
7. “Would you prefer jazz or rock music?” - “I dislike ____________ music in general.”
a. to listen b. to listen to c. listening to d. listening
8. I’ve been feeling better since the doctor ____________ .
a. comes b. came c. has come d. will come
9. I wish AI ____________ sing a couple of songs.
a. would b. will c. can d. is going to
10. I wish it ____________ winter so that I could go skiing.
a. were b. are c. is d. be
11. I wish you ____________ go to see a doctor today.
a. would b. can c. will d. should
12. Bees ____________ pollen from the wild flowers.
a. were gathering b. has gathering c. gathers d. were gatherers
13. I wish Natasha ____________ bring her children with her tomorrow.
a. could b. will c. can d. was going to
14. I wish we ____________ everything we want all the time.
а. can buy b. could buy c. will buy d. were buying
1. I wish the sun were shine so that we could go swimming.
A B C D ........................................................................
2. I hope the weather will be nice in the weekend.
A B C D ........................................................................
3. I might not be at home on Tuesday morning but I’ll probably be there at the afternoon.
A B C D.......................................................
4. I admire him for his succeed in business.
A B C D ........................................................................
III. Choose the word or phrase (a, b, c or d) that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
(1) ____________ country is more beautiful than a town and (2) ____________to live in. Many people think
so, and go to the country for the summer holidays though they cannot live there all the year (3)
____________. Some have a cottage (4) ____________in a village (5) ____________they can go there whenever they
can find the time.
English villagers are not all alike, but in some (6) ____________they are not very different (7) ____________
each other. Almost every village has a church, the round or square tower of which can be seen for many
miles around. Surrounding the church is the churchyard, where people are buried.
The village green is a (8) ____________ stretch of grass, and houses or cottages are built round it.
Country life is now fairly comfortable and many villages have water (9) ____________ through pipes into
each house.
Most villagers are (10) ____________ close to some small towns that people can go there to buy what
they cannot find in the village shops.
1. a. A b. An c. The d. no article
2. a. pleasant b. please c. pleased d. pleasure
3. a. round b. through c. length d. whole
4. a. build b. built c. building d. builds
5. a. because b. if c. such that d. so that
б. a. roads b. streets c. ways d. routes
7. a. with b. from c. between d. on
8. a. width b. wide c. wider d. widely
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9. a. brought b. brings c. bringing d. bring
10. a. such b. too c. enough d. so
IV. Read the passage. then decide if the statements that follow it are TRUE or FALSE.
The weekend picnic I enjoyed most was just a few weeks ago. My class decided to pay a visit to the
Botanic Garden.
It was a glorious Sunday. We assembled at the school gate punctually and traveled to the Botanic
garden by bus. It was a long way to our destination and we sang merrily all the way.
The Botanic Garden is a very beautiful place. We made a short tour round the garden and took some
pictures of the whole class. Then we played a lot of games on a spacious piece of grassland. One of the
boys brought along his guitar and we sang our favorite songs. We laughed, talked and danced, too. After a
delicious meal with various kinds of food that we brought, we all took a rest. Some of us slept very
soundly because it was so peaceful and quiet there. In the afternoon, we went on playing some more
games. Then we packed up the leftovers and started home at four. We all felt very happy.
1. He went for a picnic with his family. ........................................................................
2. It was a long way from his school to the Botanic Garden. ........................................................................
3. After lunch everyone started home. ........................................................................
4. It was an enjoyable picnic. ........................................................................
1. There are two ____________ - one at the front and one round the back. (ENTER)
2. Thank you for a very ____________ evening at your house. (ENJOY)
3. We can find lots of ____________ and drink at the supermarket. (FEED)
4. All the people walked in a ____________ direction. (SOUTH)
5. I’d like to make an ____________ with Doctor Evans, please. (APPOINT)
6. Da Lat is a beautiful ____________ city in Vietnam. (MOUNTAIN)
7. We should have a moment of ____________ after a time of hard working. (RELAX)
8. My teacher has a nice ____________ of ao dai. (COLLECT)
1. We (start) ____________our new school year last month.
2. John and I (be) ____________pen pals for nearly three years.
3. We used (write) ____________to each other every month when we (be) ____________at secondary
school.
4. What (you/ do) ____________ last weekend? – I (go) ____________ to the theater with my family.
5. She (receive) ____________ her pen pal’s letter this morning.
6. Lan wishes she (visit) ____________ Ba’s village next summer.
7. I wish my close friend (not leave) ____________for Paris next week.
8. My younger sister wishes she (go/ see) ____________ our grandparents in two days.
VH. Transformation:
1. The palace was very large. We couldn’t visit everywhere.
The palace was ........................................................................................................................................................................
2. I can’t speak English as well as I could when I was in high school.
I wish ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
3. It has been raining cats and dogs. (STOP)
She wishes .................................................................................................................................................................................
4. People are destroying large areas of forest every day. (Passive voice)
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. We haven’t tasted such delicious food before.
This is ..........................................................................................................................................................................................
--------------------------------------------------------
TEST 3
1. The office will be closed ____________ Christmas and New Year.
a. between b. behind c. among d. inside
2. She commented ____________me that she liked it.
a. to b. on c. at d. with
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3. I’m ____________sightseeing for the rest of the day.
a. going to b. making c. having d. going
4. Football fans ____________around the TV in the comer of the bar.
a. gathered b. was gathered c. was gathering d. gathers
5. The company wants to ____________the factory on land near the railroad tracks.
a. locate b. be located c. locating d. located
6. My father ____________ a lot but he doesn’t anymore.
a. was traveling b. was used to travel c. used to travel d. has traveled
7. It’s very crowded here. I wish ____________.
a. there was a few people b. there weren’t so many people
c. there is no one d. there was somebody here
8. Exchange students in the USA ____________their parents nearly every Sunday.
a. phone b. phones c. are going to phone d. phoned
9. When he was four, he ____________walk 5 kilometers to school every morning.
a. use to b. used to c. be used to d. used
10. They have lived in this village four ____________years.
a. in b. since c. for d. at
1. My thirteen-years-old daughter wishes she weren’t so tall and that her hair
A B
were black and straight.
C D ........................................................................
2. I wish most world leaders would meet in the nearly future and reach some
A B C D.................................................................
agreement on environmental issues.
3. Henry will be retiring from his job in two year’s time.
A B C D ........................................................................
4. I always enjoyed Math in high school since I decided to major it in college.
A B C D ........................................................................
III. Choose the word or phrase (a, b, c or d) that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
How would you buy something to eat at the restaurant in a foreign country if you (1) ____________ the
country language? In most countries, you would have to (2) ____________ or point to items on the menu and
take your chances. This is not true in Japan.
In Japan, restaurant windows or showcase display samples of every food the restaurant (3)
____________. To make a selection, a customer simply looks the food over, (4) ____________ a decision, and
points to the desired item.
The samples might look (5) ____________to eat, but you’d better not try them. These mouth-watering
dishes are made of plastic! The Japanese first (6) ____________ fake food in the 1920s to introduce people
(7) ____________ unfamiliar Western dishes. Now fake food also introduces Westerns to unfamiliar or
exotic Japanese dishes. The fake food is not inexpensive to make. A single shrimp might cost $2 and a
larger dish of food $15, however, unlike real food, the plastic food (8) ____________forever.
1. a. don’t know b. didn’t know c. haven’t known d. hadn’t known
2. a. go hungry b. went hungry c. go hungried d. went hungried
3. a. to serve b. serving c. serves d. severed
4. a. do b. does c. make d. makes
5. a. good enough b. enough good c. well enough d. enough well
6. a. to develop b. developing c. developed d. develop
7. a. with b. at c. to d. for
8. a. will last b. last c. lasting d. lasted
IV. Read the passage, then decide if the statements that follow it are TRUE or FALSE.
It was a beautiful day. The sun was shining, the sky was blue, and the weather was perfect. Wendy
was outside playing with her dog, Skippy. All of a sudden, the dog began behaving strangely. It kept
running around in circles, and didn’t seem to be itself. Wendy ran home with the dog to tell her mother
what Skippy was doing. Wendy’s mother, Ms. Karen told Wendy that she heard on TV that there was a
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typhoon Corning. Ms. Karen gathered her family and told them to find the shelter in the home. Wendy’s
mother and her family were scared, but soon the storm finished and everyone was glad. What a clever
dog! It saves her family.
1. The weather was very beautiful at first. ........................................................................
2. Skippy ran around in circles. ........................................................................
3. The storm did not scare Wendy and her family. ........................................................................
4. Wendy was saved by Skippy from the typhoon. ........................................................................
1. Since her ____________, the room has been full of laughter. (ARRIVE)
2. I went to the ____________ store to buy something. (GROCER)
3. The ____________ of trees occurs very slowly. (GROW)
4. Her parents are ____________, but not divorced. (SEPARATE)
5. I go hill - walking for ____________. (RELAX)
6. She spent a ____________ evening with friend. (RELAX)
7. I can see the ____________ between you and your mother. (SIMILAR)
8. They have a good ____________ of stamps. (COLLECT)
1. They used (go) ____________ swimming when they lived in the countryside.
2. I wish your family (be) ____________ here with you now.
3. Is Lan used to (live) ____________ alone in the City?
4. I would rather you (do)____________ your test well.
5. I wish you (not arrive) ____________ home late next time.
6. I wish I (know) ____________ something about computers.
7. Before you (leave) ____________, don't forget to shut the windows.
8. I wish the traffic (not make) ____________ so much noise everyday.
VII. Rewrite each of the following sentences in another way so that it means almost the same as
the sentence printed before it.
1. This skirt is too short for the girl to wear. (enough)
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. The film was so boring that I turned off the TV set and went to bed.
It was such .................................................................................................................................................................................
3. He wants to become a doctor someday.
He wishes ...................................................................................................................................................................................
4. She is the tallest girl in her class.
Nobody .......................................................................................................................................................................................
5. We haven’t met our son for years.
It has ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
--------------------------------------------------------
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UNIT 4: LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE

I. SETTXNS STARTED
1. learn by heart (idm) : họ c thuộ c lò ng 4. look forward to sth / doing sth (v):
2. text (n) : bà i khó a trô ng mong, mong đợ i
3. fee (n) : họ c phí 5. State (v) : phá t biểu, chỉ ra tuyên bố
II. LISTEN AND READ
5. examine (v) : kiểm tra 10. oral (n) = oral examination (n): cuộ c
-» examiner (n) : giá m khả o thi vấ n đá p
-» examinee (n) = candidate (n): ngườ i dự -» oral (adj) : nó i miệng, khô ng viết
thi, thí sinh 11. written exam (n) : cuộ c thi viết
6. go on (v) = continue (v): tiếp tụ c 12. royal (adj) : hoà ng gia
7. aspect (n) : mặ t, khía cạ nh 13. stage (n) : giai đoạ n
8. attend (v) : tham gia, tham dự 14. candidate (n) : thí sinh
-» attendance (n) : sự tham dự , có mặ t 15. describe (v) : mô tả
9. terrible (adj) : khủ ng khiếp, ghê tở m -» description (n) : sự mô tả
-» terribly (adv) : rấ t tệ 16. passage (n) : bà i vă n, bà i đọ c
III. SPEAK
17. award (v) : thưở ng, tặ ng thưở ng 22. reputation (n) : sự nổ i danh
18. scholarship (n) : họ c bổ ng -» repute (v) : cho là , đồ n là ; nghĩ về, nó i
19. persuade (v) : thuyết phụ c về
-» persuasion (n) : sự thuyết phụ c 23. institute (n) : viện, họ c viện
-» persuasive (adj) : có tính thuyết phụ c -» institution (n) : cơ quan, trụ sở
20. dormitory (n) : ký tú c xá 24. scenery (n) : phong cả nh, cả nh vậ t
21. campus (n) : khuô n viên trườ ng 25. native speaker (n) : ngườ i bả n địa
IV. READ AND WRITE
26. intermediate (adj) : trình độ trung cấ p 32. tuition (n) : họ c phí, sự dạ y kèm
27. council (n) : hộ i đồ ng 33. edition (n) : lầ n xuấ t bả n, bả n in
28. academy (n) : viện hà n lâ m, họ c viện 34. detail (n) : chi tiết
29. well - qualified (adj): đủ trình độ 35. record of study (n): họ c bạ
chuyên mô n, đủ khả nă ng 36. polite (adj) : lịch sự , lễ phép
30. course (n) : khó a họ c ≠ impolite (adj) : bấ t lịch sự , vô lễ
31. advertisement (n) : mẫ u quả ng cá o -» politeness (n) : cử chỉ lịch sự , lễ phép
-» advertise (v) : quả ng cá o -» politely (adv) : mộ t cá ch lịch sự
V. LANGUAGE FOCUS
1. STATEMENTS IN REPORTED SPEECH (Câu trần thuật trong lời nói gián tiếp)
Ex: Trinh said: “ I am doing my homework now.”
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
-» Trinh said that she was doing her homework then.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
(1): unchanged (khô ng thay đổ i)
(2): say -» say; said -» said ; sail to sb -» told sb
(3): “ ...” -» that
(4) (6): đổ i đạ i từ và tính từ sở hữ u nếu cầ n thiết
(5): đổ i thì củ a mệnh đề phụ khi độ ng từ tườ ng thuậ t (2) ở cá c thì quá khứ .
(7): đổ i trạ ng từ hoặ c cụ m trạ ng từ chỉ thờ i gian và nơi chố n
* Cách đổi thì của động từ trong mệnh đề phụ (5)
1. Simple present -» Simple past
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. Present continuous -» Past continuous
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. Present perfect -» Past perfect
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
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4. Simple past -» Past perfect
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. Past continuous -» Past perfect continuous
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
6. Past perfect -» Past perfect
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
7. Simple future -» Future in the past
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
8. Future continuous -» Future continuous in the past
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
* Cách đổi của một số động từ đặc biệt:
1. can -» could 7. have to / has to -» had to
2. will -» would 8. had to -» had to
3. shall -» should 9. mustn’t -» mustn’t
4. should -» should 10. used to -» used to
5. may -» might 11. had better -» had better
6. must -» had to 12. ought to -» ought to
* Cách đổi một số trạng từ hoặc cụm trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn:
DIRECT INDIRECT / REPORTED
1. today that day
2. tonight that night
3. yesterday the day before
4. last night / week year / month the night/ week ... before / the previous night / week...
5. tomorrow the following day / the next day
6. tomorrow night the following night
7. next week / month / year the following week / month / year
8. now then
9. ago before
10. here there
11. from here from there
12. this that
13. these those
* Put the following into indirect speech.
1. She said, “I can’t find my umbrella.”
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. They said, “We are learning English now.”
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. Tom said, “My friend is Corning next week.”
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. Lynne said, “I will help my mum with housework this weekend.”
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. The headmaster said, “You must do it now.”
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
6. Her father told her, “Never tell lie to your teacher.”
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
7. ‘Tm going away tomorrow, mother”, he said.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
8. “Don’t tell anyone or you’11 be Sony” Mary warned her friend.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
9. Peter invited Nick “Would you like to stay for lunch?”
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
10. Tom said, “Go and see me tomorrow.”
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. QUESTIONS IN REPORTED SPEECH (Câu hỏi trong lời nói gián tiếp)
* Yes - No questions:
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- Khi đổ i mộ t câ u hỏ i Yes /No từ trự c tiếp sang giá n tiếp, ta cầ n lưu ý:
+ Dù ng độ ng từ tườ ng thuậ t là ask, wonder, want to know
+ Dù ng “if” hoặ c “whether” (nghĩa là có ... khô ng) sau độ ng từ tườ ng thuậ t.
- Đổ i cấ u trú c câ u hỏ i thà nh câ u trầ n thuậ t (S + V)
Ex: (1) He said: “Can you speak any foreign languages?”
-» He asked me if / whether I could speak any foreign languages.
(2) “Are you hungry?” she asked us.
-» She asked us if / whether we were hungry.
* WH - questions:
- Khi đổ i mộ t câ u hỏ i WH từ trự c tiếp sang giá n tiếp, ta cầ n lưu ý nhữ ng điểm sau:
+ Dù ng cá c độ ng từ tườ ng thuậ t là ask, inquire, wonder, want to know
+ Lặ p lạ i từ để hỏ i sau độ ng từ giớ i thiệu.
+ Đổ i cấ u trú c câ u hỏ i thà nh câ u trầ n thuậ t.
Ex: (1) He said: “What time does the film start?”
-» He wanted to know what time the film started.
(2) “Where are you going for your summer holiday?” I asked them.
-» I asked them where they were going for their summer holiday.
NOTES:
- Không thay đổi độ ng từ trong lờ i nó i giá n tiếp, khi độ ng từ trong mệnh đề chính (độ ng từ tườ ng
thuậ t) ở thì hiện tạ i đơn, hiện tạ i tiếp diễn, hiện tạ i hoà n thà nh, tương lai đơn.
Ex: (1) She says, Tm very tired.”
-» She says that she is very tired.
(2) They say to me, “We will invite you to our house for dinner.”
-» They tell me (that) they will invite me to their house for dinner.
* Put the following into indirect speech
1. “What country do you come from?”, said Bill.
Bill wanted to know ..............................................................................................................................................................
2. “Do you want to buy any second hand - books?”, asked Ann.
Ann asked me ...........................................................................................................................................................................
3. “Will you have time to play regularly.”, asked Tom.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. “Why is the sky blue?” my young daughter often asks.
My young daughter often asks me ...................................................................................................................................
5. “How long do you stay here, Lisa?” asked John.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
6. “How will you use English in the future, Peter?” Bill said.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
7. “Do you always go to church on Sundays?” she asked me.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
8. “Who put salt in my coffee?” he asked.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
9. “What’s your favorite color?” she said to Tim.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
10. “Why aren’t you taking the exams?” said Helen.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
--------------------------------------------------------
EXERCISE 1
I. Complete the sentences to report what was said.
1. “You can sit here”.
The steward said I could sit there.
2. ‘Tm taking my driving test tomorrow.”
She said .......................................................................................................................................................................................
3. “Jim is arriving late today.”
She told me ...............................................................................................................................................................................
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4. “I‘ve only had this new Computer since yesterday.”
Louis said ...................................................................................................................................................................................
5. “John left here an hour ago.”
She told ......................................................................................................................................................................................
6. “I don't want anything to eat now.”
He said ......................................................................................................................................................................................
7. “I posted the card yesterday.”
Joanna told ...............................................................................................................................................................................
8. “You must do your homework every day.”
Jane ...............................................................................................................................................................................................
9. “You should go to the library more often.”
Tom...............................................................................................................................................................................................
10. “There isn't any milk in this bottle, Ann.”
Mike..............................................................................................................................................................................................
II. Sally registered for a French course. She and the secretary both asked a lot of questions. Now
Sally told you about them. Report all these questions.
1. “What's your name?” -» She asked me what my name was.
2. “Are you a student?” -» She wanted to know if / whether I was a student
3. “What school are you going to?”
She wanted to know ..............................................................................................................................................................
4. “Can you speak any foreign languages?”
She asked ...................................................................................................................................................................................
5. “How many languages can you speak?
She ................................................................................................................................................................................................
6. “Have you got any certificates?”
She ................................................................................................................................................................................................
7. “Why do you want to take the course?”
She ................................................................................................................................................................................................
8. “How did you hear about the course?”
She ................................................................................................................................................................................................
9. “Do you have any French friends?”
She ...............................................................................................................................................................................................
10. “Do you like French music?”
She ...............................................................................................................................................................................................
III. Write the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. John (read) ____________ a book when I (see) ____________ him.
2. He said he (return) ____________ later.
3. She said she (not come) ____________ the next day.
4. The house (build)____________ a hundred years ago.
5. I don’t know how (play) ____________ the game.
6. Blaire Pascal (invent) ____________ the adding machine in 1642.
7. Neither Margaret nor her sisters (have) ____________ long hair.
8. At the interview, you will (ask) ____________ a lot of questions.
9. The boy is looking forward to (go) ____________ to the beach.
10. She (look) ____________ angrily at me when I (break) ____________ the vase.
IV. Choose the underlined word or phrase A, B, c, or D that needs correcting.
1. If I cannot finish the job this weekend, I will try to get it does during the week.
A B C D ........................................................................
2. If John is pick for the team, he will be boasting about it for weeks.
A B C D ........................................................................
3. Maria suggested that we cooked a meal with each other.
A B C D ........................................................................
4. Last year, Tim comes to the school for the first time.
A B C D ........................................................................
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V. Word form:
1. Let me introduce you a ____________ university. (REPUTE)
2. This is a ____________ journey for the little girl. (LENGTH)
3. We have to ____________ our knowledge. (WIDE)
4. People in the countryside enjoy the ____________ atmosphere. (PEACE)
5. If we try to recycle things, we will save ____________ resources. (NATURE)
6. It's ____________ to speak when you are eating. (POLITE)
7. They did the exercises ____________. (EFFECT)
8. He spent his ____________ in the countryside. (CHILD)
9. The school is performing well, but we recognize the need for further ____________. (IMPROVE)
10. English spelling presents special ____________ for foreign learners. (DIFFICULT)
--------------------------------------------------------
EXERCISE 2
I. Change Reported speech.
1. “I like your new dress.”
Peter said ...................................................................................................................................................................................
2. “You look nice today.”
Peter told me that ...................................................................................................................................................................
3. “I’m waiting for my parents.”
Mary said ...................................................................................................................................................................................
4. “I’ll help you whenever you need me, Lisa.”
John told ....................................................................................................................................................................................
5. “I’m planning to go to America for my higher studies next year.”
My sister said ...........................................................................................................................................................................
6. “This is the longest film that I’ve ever seen.”
Kate said .....................................................................................................................................................................................
7. “I’ll come with you as soon as I’m ready.”
His sister told ...........................................................................................................................................................................
8. “There will be a good cartoon on TV tomorrow evening.”
My friend said ..........................................................................................................................................................................
9. “You can use my telephone if you need it.”
She told .......................................................................................................................................................................................
10. “You are my best friend, Lisa.”
Tommy told ..............................................................................................................................................................................
II. Put the following sentences into reported speech.
1. "Can you show me how to work this out?" She said to him.
She ................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. The teacher said “We should collect old books for the poor students”.
The teacher said ......................................................................................................................................................................
3. “Why were you so late for the party last night?” He said to his friend.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. "Could you buy me an English exercise book, Ha?"
Nam asked Ha ..........................................................................................................................................................................
5. “Will you ever come here again, boys?”, said the old woman.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
6. “Why are you looking at me like that?”, said the girl to the boy.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
7. “How long does the course take?”
I asked him ................................................................................................................................................................................
8. “When will the course begin?”
I asked her .................................................................................................................................................................................
9. “How much do you think it will cost?”, said Nam.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
10. “What are you going to buy for your sister on her birthday, David?”, said Ann.
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.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
III. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answers.
Every year, people in many countries learn English. Some of them are young children. Others are
teenagers. Many are adults. Some learn at school. Others study by themselves. A few learn English just by
hearing the language in films, on television, in the office or among their friends. But not many are lucky
enough to do that. Most people must work hard to learn English.
Why do all these people learn English? It's not difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls
learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. Many adults learn English because it is useful
for their work. Teenagers often learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are in
English at the college or university. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or
magazines in English.
1. According to the writer, ____________ .
a. only young people learn English c. all people learn English at school
b. English is useful only for students d. English is popular all over the world
2. Most people learn English by ____________ .
a. watching films c. working hard on the lessons
b. hearing the language on TV d. speaking English to their friends
3. Many boys and girls learn English because ____________
a. it is included in their study courses c. it's their own language
b. it's useful for their higher studies d. they are forced to learn it
4. Many adults learn English ____________ .
a. in order to be able to read newspapers in English
b. because it helps them in their work
c. because of their higher studies
d. to communicate with their colleagues in the office.
5. Which of the followings is NOT mentioned? ____________ .
a. English is widely used c. English is spoken in the office
b. English is a compulsory subject d. English is the language of Britain
IV. Write the correct form of the verbs in brackets in each of the following sentences.
1. The Zipper (invent) ____________ by w. L. Judson in 1893.
2. “Are you looking forward to (see) ____________ Ann again?” “Well, I expect (meet) ____________ her
soon”
3. When I (come) ____________ to see them yesterday, they (play) ____________ volleyball.
4. This computer is the best one I (ever/use) ____________ .
5. When I last saw him, he (still work) ____________ in London.
6. Can you please (close) ____________ the door?
7. I (study) ____________ English since 1990.
8. Hoang (live) ____________ in Hue for four years. Now he is living in Hanoi.
9. He used (play) ____________ volleyball when he was young.
10. Would you mind (open) ____________ the door?
V. Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence:
1. I went to the store ____________ to buy something. (GROCER)
2. He is now studying in the USA as an ____________ student. (CHANGE)
3. Their holiday was spent ____________ on the mountain. (ENJOY)
4. However, life in the town is certainly more ____________ . (EXCITE)
5. Everyone should be allowed ____________ of choice. (FREE)
6. Lan is a good student. She ____________ plays Computer games. (HARD)
7. Jack is so ____________ . He helps everyone. (HELP)
8. The university has a reputation as a center of ____________ . (EXCELLENT)
9. A course for ____________ will be available on November 1st. (BEGIN)
10. Lam Truong is a good singer. He sings ____________ . (BEAUTY)
--------------------------------------------------------
TEST 1
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I. Find the once choice that best completes the sentence.
1. Besides in-class assignments, our teacher often gives some ____________ for us to do at home.
a. housework. b. class work c. homework d. teamwork
2. Jack has a good memory. He can learn these vocabulary items ____________ easily.
a. with heart b. in mind c. by heart d. of mind
3. It's difficult to remember these grammar rules. - Oh, try to do all ____________ exercises in this
grammar book.
a. learning b. studying c. working d. grammar
4. Use a ____________ to check up the words you want to know about.
a. book b. magazine c. dictionary d. newspaper
5. What time does your English class ____________ and end?
a. start b. to start c. starting d. to be started
6. My sister works ____________ a big law firm in the city.
a. in b. at c. for d. with
7. What's your address? -We live ____________ 23 Brookfield Avenue.
a. in b. at c. on d. to
8. The first courses were offered ____________ I January 2007.
a. in b. at c. on d. since
9. If you want to ____________ your speaking, you should speak English with friends.
a. pass b. describe c. express d. improve
10. Students will ____________ a two-hour examination at the end of the year.
a. take b. make c. do d. come
II. Choose the underlined word or phrase A, B, c, or D that needs correcting.
1. If he doesn’t hurry, the plane will be leaving by the time he gets to the airport.
A B C D ......................................
2. If I have time tonight, I will finish the novel I was reading.
A B C D ......................................
III. Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer
I went to Australia on a student program last year and I like to (1) ____________ you about it. I was very
(2) ____________ when I knew I was going to Australia because I had never been there before. I didn’t think
about the problems of speaking English (3) ____________ I met my host family. At first I couldn’t
communicate (4) ____________ them because my English was so bad. All the five years I had been learning
English wasn’t much used at all (5) ____________ we didn’t have real practice at school. Even though my
grammar was good, my pronunciation wasn’t. My problem is (6) ____________ “I” and “r”. For example,
Australian people often asked “What do you eat in Vietnam?” I wanted to tell them that we eat rice, but
they didn’t understand when I said “We eat lice”...
1. a. say b. tell c. talk d. speak
2. a. exciting b. excites c. excited d. excite
3. a. after b. until c. when d. while
4. a. with b. without c. to d. for
5. a. although b. even c. because d. so
6. a. pronouncing b. speaking c. reading d. telling
IV. Read the passage carefully. then decide whether the following statements are True ro or False
Learning a foreign language is, in some ways, like learning how to fly. There are some differences,
but there is a very important similarity. It is this: learning how to do these things needs a lot of practice.
It is never enough to read a book on how to fly a plane. A book can give you a lot of inebriation about
how to fly, but if you only read that book, then try to fly without any practice, you will kill yourself. The
same is true of learning a foreign language. For example, can you speak English well without having lots
of practice? "Practice makes perfect" is what every learner of a foreign language should know.
1. Learning a foreign language and learning to fly are the same in an important way....................................
2. Information about flying from books is enough for someone to fly a plane. ......................................
3. You can learn English well only by reading books in English. ......................................
4. Talking to a native speaker can be a good way to speak a foreign language well. ......................................
5. Practicing a foreign language regularly makes you very good at it. ......................................
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V. Put the verb in. brackets in the correct tense.
1. What were you doing a short time ago while I (wash) ____________ the dishes?
2. The job (finish) ____________ by the workers yesterday.
3. I (go) ____________ home when they (watch) ____________ soccer last night.
4. She stopped (get) ____________ some petrol.
VI. Word form:
1. We felt ____________ in the program, so we turned on the TV set. (INTEREST)
2. The song seemed ____________ to me, so I turned off the hi-fi system. (INTEREST)
3. They had an ____________ picnic by the river bank. (ENJOY)
4. English is his ____________ . (NATION)
5. I’m going to apply for a __________to attend an English language summer course abroad. (SCHOLAR)
6. This answer is less ____________ . (PERSUADE)
VII. Rewrite the following sentences:
1. She said to me , “I can help you with your homework.”
She told me ...............................................................................................................................................................................
2. Daisy said, “Please help me, Tom.”
Daisy told ...................................................................................................................................................................................
3. They will get bad marks, because they don’t study hard. (so)
They .............................................................................................................................................................................................
4. The last time we saw him was on Monday.
We have ......................................................................................................................................................................................
--------------------------------------------------------
TEST 2
I. Choose to the best answer:
1. You ____________ pass the driving test if you follow the instructor's advice.
a. must b. can c. could d. shall
2. If you want to lose weight, you ____________ go on a strict diet.
a. can b. should c. could d. may
3. Tommy asks his teacher ____________ .
a. where is New York b. where was New York
c. where New York was d. where New York is
4. “What’s on TV tonight?” she asked. -» She asked me ____________ .
a. what was on TV that night b. what on TV that night was
c. what is on TV tonight d. what is on TV that night
5. That man can tell us where ____________ .
a. does Tony live b. Tony lives c. Tony living d. is Tony living
6. A computer can gather a lot of ____________ for many different ____________ .
a. informations / purpose b. informations / purposes
c. information / purposes d. information / purpose
7. Please let us know if the new teacher ____________ .
a. comes b. will come c. corning d. came
8. She asked me ____________ .
a. if I am thirsty b. if I were thirsty c. if was I thirsty d. if I was thirsty
9. The boy asked his mother ____________ .
a. if he can eat he cake b. if he could eat the cake
c. can he eat the cake d. could he eat the cake
10. She said “I have lived here for 10 years.” She told me ____________ .
a. that she has lived there for 10 years b. she had lived here for 10 years
c. that she had lived there for 10 years d. that she had lived here for 10 years
ỊL Choose the underlined word or phrase A, B, c, or D that needs correcting.
1. If it rains next weekend, we would be able to plant the vegetables.
A B C D ......................................
2. If he is leaving at 6 o’clock, I will ask him give me a lift.
A B C D ......................................
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III. Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by
(1)____________ what he hear when he is a small child, and some children like boys and girls who live (2)
____________ with their parents seem to learn (3) ____________ languages almost at easily as (4)____________ . In
school, it’s not so (5) ____________ to learn a second language because the pupils have so little (6)
____________ for it.
1. a. forgetting b. remembering c. doing d. calling
2. a. house b. town c. abroad d. country
3. a. two b. three c. four d. five
4. a. two b. one c. three d. four
5. a. hard b. difficult c. easy d. enough
6. a. money b. work c. job d. time
IV. Read the passage carefully. then decide whether the following statements are True or False.
Last Sunday, Nam went on excursion to Oxford. He got up early and took a bus, so arrived on time. In
the morning, he visited the National Gallery, Big Ben and the Hyde Park. In the afternoon, he bought a
dictionary and a small disc with the words “Oxford University”. He met some English students in the
bookshop. He was happy to practice speaking English with many foreigners. Although he felt a bit tired,
he had a nice day.
1. Nam went on excursion to Oxford last Saturday. .............
2. He went there by bus. .............
3. He visited the National Gallery, Big Ben and the Hyde Park in the morning. .............
4. He had an opportunity to practice speaking English with many foreigners in the bookshop. .............
V. Word form:
1. They are ____________ - qualified teachers. (GOOD)
2. We need further ____________ but we are uninformed about anything. (INFORM)
3. This book is ____________ We hardly find what we need. (INFORM)
4. Look at the ____________ , Rain Bi looks handsome. (ADVERTISE)
5. They are studying hard for their corning ____________ . (EXAMINE)
6. His English is good enough to make a ____________ . (SPEAK)
VI. Put the verb in. brackets in the correct tense.
1. The president (try) ____________ to contact his advisors now.
2. I (not finish) ____________ the work that I was assigned to.
3. I don’t smoke while I (drive) ____________ a car.
4. When we (go) ____________ to see them last night, they (play) ____________ cards.
1. “Can I have a sweet?” said the small boy.
The small boy ...........................................................................................................................................................................
2. “Will you be here tomorrow?” she asked. “Yes,” I answered.
She asked me ............................................................................................................................................................................
3. “Why don't you take up the oboe (kèn ô boa) again?” said my friends.
My friends advised ................................................................................................................................................................
4. “All right, ru wait a week,” she said.
She agreed ...............................................................................................................................................................................
5. “Would you like to have lunch with me on Sunday?” he said to me.
He invited ..................................................................................................................................................................................
6. “I come here today just to congratulate you on passing your exam.”
John said to me that ...............................................................................................................................................................
--------------------------------------------------------
TEST 3
1. The perfume has been ____________ in all the women's magazines.
a. recognized b. advertised c. impressed d. read
2. Learning a foreign language also includes learning the ____________ of that country.
a. reputation b. scenery c. culture d. nature
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3. The university has an international ____________ as a center of excellence.
a. academy b. experience c. scenery d. reputation
4. What ____________ of learning English do you find most difficult?
a. aspect b. side c. detail d. position
5. We can't hear you clearly. Get ____________ the microphone, please.
a. far away b. close to c. next to d. out of
6. First we have to pass the written ____________ , then we take the oral exam.
a. questions b. quiz c. exam d. form
7. I like learning languages. I want ____________ an expensive course of English.
a. to come b. to attend c. to get d. to have
8. I think we can practice our listening and speaking skills by ____________.
a. joining an English speaking club b. watching English TV programs
c. speaking English with friends d. all are correct
9. The United Nations ____________ an important part in preserving in the world.
a. play b. was playing c. played d. plays
10. He is too busy ____________ care of her.
a. taking b. to take c. took d. taken
II. Choose the underlined word or phrase A, B, C or D that needs correcting.
1. Francesca said that she will see him the following year.
A B C D ......................................
2. If she has driven all that way since this morning, she will tired and hungry.
A B C D ......................................
III. Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer
ENGLISH UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES
All English universities except Oxford and Cambridge (1) ____________ fairly new. London University is
the biggest of modem English universities and consists of a great variety (2) ____________ colleges and
other institutions including medical schools. A university usually has faculties and departments. The
(3)____________ common faculties are medicine, law, arts and science. The departments include
engineering, economics, etc. (4) ____________ taking examinations, a university graduate is awarded the
degree of Bachelor of Arts, Engineering, etc. (5) ____________ faculty is headed by one or more professors,
who (6) ____________ helped by the staff of teachers called lectures.
2. a. of b. in c. on d. at
3. a. many b. much c. more d. most
4. a. Because b. Because of c. Before d. After
5. a. None b. no c. Each d. All
6. a. were b. was c. are d. is
IV. Read the passage carefully, then decide whether the following statements are True or False.
There are about 5.000 living languages in the world today, but only about six of them are major
languages of the world. Two-thirds of the world’s population speaks those languages. More than 350
million people speak English as their first language. Nobody knows exactly how many people speak it as
a foreign language. Chinese is the only language with more speakers than English. This is because of the
huge population of China. It is true that English is the most widespread language on Earth. It is the
language of business, technology, sports and aviation.
1. Only about six of about 5.000 living languages are major languages of the world. .................................
2. Two-thirds of the world’s population speaks English. .................................
3. Chinese is the only language which is spoken more than English. .................................
4. English is often used in business, technology, sports and aviation. .................................
V. Put the verb in. brackets in the correct tense.
1. He will go out after (finish) ____________ the homework.
2. They (go) ____________ to Vung Tau next week. That is their plan.
3. I met a friend while I (do) ____________ the shopping.
4. He will come and see you before he (leave)____________ for America.
VI. Word form:
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1. These actors performed ____________ . (BEAUTIFUL)
2. Since the ____________ was poor, they had to cancel the course. (ATTEND)
3. They enjoy talking to ____________ in English. (FOREIGN)
4. They are having a ____________ time on the beach. (WONDER)
5. The second ____________ of the book adds a more detailed appendix. (EDIT)
1. “When the rain stops, can we go out?” said the children.
The children .............................................................................................................................................................................
2. This city had old buildings, but none can be found nowadays.
There used..................................................................................................................................................................................
3. “Where do you live?” The interviewer said to me.
The interviewer........................................................................................................................................................................
4. “I’m very busy. I’ll ring you tomorrow,” Susan said to me.
Susan............................................................................................................................................................................................
5. “You must follow your parent’s advice.”
John said .....................................................................................................................................................................................
6. “My father teaches me English at home, so I don’t go to evening classes”
John told Fiona ........................................................................................................................................................................
--------------------------------------------------------
REPORTED SPEECH
1. “Don't put your hands near the bars,” the zoo keeper warned us.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. “Buy a new car,” I advised him.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. “Don't drive too fast,” she begged him.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. “Don't lean your bicycles against my windows, boys,” said the shopkeeper.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. “Cook it in butter,” I advised her.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
6. “Don't touch the gates, madam,” said the lift operator.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
7. “Do you think your hearing will be better ?”
He...................................................................................................................................................................................................
8. “Are you tired of the noise from the Street here ?”
My mother .................................................................................................................................................................................
9. “Is your hearing aid good ?”
My father.....................................................................................................................................................................................
10. “Can you hear me clearly now ?”
Lucy ..............................................................................................................................................................................................
11. “I’ll be here again tomorrow”, he said
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
12. “I see her today”, he said.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
13. “I don’t like this film”, John said to Mary.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
14. Hoa said to David “I can’t go to the movie with you tomorrow”
Hoa ...............................................................................................................................................................................................
15. We said to them, “Your house is very nice.”
We .................................................................................................................................................................................................
16. Van said, “I like oranges better than bananas.”
Van.................................................................................................................................................................................................
17. “We’ll stay at home” , Ba and Liz said.
Ba ..................................................................................................................................................................................................
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18. “ I play a game with him”, Bill said
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
19. Mr. Pike said, “I need an aspirin now.”
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
20. “I may have a new job here”, Mrs. Hoa said.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
21. “The subject is interesting”, the students said.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
22. “How old are you?” she asked me,
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
23. “Where do you live?” she asked.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
24. “What’s your favorite color?” she said to me.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
25. “Can you speak French and English?” she asked.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
26. “Do you listen to music a lot?” she said.
She.................................................................................................................................................................................................
27. The policeman said, “What is happening?”
The ................................................................................................................................................................................................
28. “Are you hungry?” She asked us.
She.................................................................................................................................................................................................
29. “Who put salt in my coffee?” he asked.
He...................................................................................................................................................................................................
30. “Who is going to live in the big house?” an old man said.
An ..................................................................................................................................................................................................
31. “Do you always go to church on Sundays?” she asked me,
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
32. “ What is your new English teacher like?” John asked his friends
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
33. The doctor asked the woman, “ How often do you go swimming?”
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
34. “ Where will you spend your vacation this summer, Peter?” said Many.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
35. Mr. Harry asked me, “Why are you often late for school ?”
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
--------------------------------------------------------
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UNIT 5: THE MEDIA

I. SETTINS STARTED
1. watching TV : xem ti vi 4. reading magazines : đọ c tạ p chí
2. reading newspapers : đọ c bá o 5. using the Internet : lên mạ ng Internet
3. listening to the radio: nghe radio
II. LISTEN AND READ
6. media (n): phương tiện truyền thô ng. 12. vary (v) : là m cho khá c
7. cry (v) : kêu, rao. -» variety (n) : nhiều, đủ loạ i
-» crier (n) : ngườ i rao -» various (adj) : khá c nhau
8. shout (v) : kêu to, la lớ n, hét to 13. channel (n) : kênh (truyền hình)
-» shout (n): tiếng gọ i lớ n, tiếng la thét 14. interaction (n) : sự tương tá c.
9. widely (adv) : rộ ng lớ n. -» interactive (adj) : có tính tương tá c
-» wide (adj) : rộ ng, rộ ng lớ n -» interact (v) : ả nh hưở ng lẫ n nhau,
-» widen (v) : mở rộ ng, nớ i rộ ng ra tương tá c.
-» width (n) : bề rộ ng 15. remote control (n) : thiết bị điều
10. adult (n) : ngườ i lớ n khiển từ xa.
11. stage (n) : giai đoạ n.
III. SPEAK
16. violent (adj) : bạ o lự c 21. garden (v) : là m vườ n
17. documentary (n) : phim tà i liệu 22. wildlife (n) : thú vậ t, chim
18. informative (adj) : cung cấ p nhiều muô ng... hoang dã
thô ng tin 23. drama (n) : kịch
-» inform (v) : bá o, khai bá o 24. telegraph (n) : điện bá o, má y điện
-» information (n) : thô ng tin bá o
19. folk Music (n) : nhạ c dâ n ca -» telegraph (v) : (gử i) điện bá o.
20. battle (n) : trậ n đá nh, cuộ c chiến
IV. READ
25. forum (n) : diễn đà n -» exploration (n) : hoạ t độ ng thă m
26. surf (v) : lướ t dò , thá m hiểm
27. communicate (v) : liên lạ c, trao đổ i -» explorer (n) : nhà thá m hiểm,
thô ng tin 35. wander (v) : lang thang
-» communication (n): sự liên lạ c, sự giao 36. purpose (n) : mụ c đích
tiếp 37. limitation (n) : sự hạ n chế, giớ i hạ n
-» communicative (a): cở i mở , hoà đồ ng -» limit (v) : giớ i hạ n, hạ n chế
28. increasingly (adv) : ngà y cà ng tă ng 38. time-consuming (adj): tố n thờ i
29. respond to (v) : đá p trả gian
30. means (n) : phương tiện 39. costly (adj) : tố n tiền
31. deny (v) : phủ nhậ n 40. suffer (v) : chịu, chịu đự ng
-» denial (n) : sự phủ nhậ n. 41. electronic junk mail (n): thư rá c
32. benefit (n) : lợ i ích 42. leak (n) : lỗ rò , khe hở
-» beneficial (adj) : có ích 43. alert (adj) : tỉnh tá o, cả nh giá c
33. get access to (exp) : truy cậ p, tiếp cậ n 44. disadvantage (n) : bấ t lợ i, khuyết
-» accessible (adj) : có thể tiếp cậ n. điểm
34. explore (v) : thá m hiểm, thă m dò ý -» advantage (n) : tiệm lợ i, lợ i thế
V. LANGUAGE FOCUS
1. TAG QUESTION (Câu hỏi đuôi)
a. Definition:
- Câ u hỏ i đuô i là câ u có dạ ng cụ m từ dù ng để hỏ i - đượ c đặ t ở cuố i câ u.
b. Function:
- Để kiểm tra thô ng tin hoặ c để hỏ i ngắ n gọ n.
3. Usage:
- Độ ng từ ở câ u hỏ i đuô i - sẽ trái ngược lạ i vớ i độ ng từ chính ở vế câ u trướ c.
+ Nếu độ ng từ ở vế trướ c là khẳng định thì độ ng từ ở câ u hỏ i đuô i phả i ở thể phủ định.
+ Nếu độ ng từ ở vế trướ c ở thể phủ định thì độ ng từ ở câ u hỏ i đuô i phả i ở thể khẳng định.
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Ex: The house is beautiful, isn’t it? Ex: The house isn’t cheap, is it?
+ , - ? - ,+ ?
khẳ ng/ phủ - (cộ ng/ trừ ) phủ / khẳ ng - (trừ / cộ ng)
* NOTE:
- Khô ng dù ng câ u hỏ i đuô i trong câ u hỏ i Yes/ No.
Ex: Is she intelligent, isn’t she?
- Nếu vế trướ c câ u có can/ could, may/ might, hoặ c độ ng từ “Be (is/are/were/was)”, thì dù ng lạ i
chính cá c độ ng từ nà y ở đuô i.
Ex: (1) He can swim, can’t he?
(2) There is a cat, isn’t there?
- Nếu vế trướ c câ u là độ ng từ thườ ng ở thì hiện tạ i đơn (hoặ c quá khứ đơn), thì dù ng cá c trợ độ ng từ
do/ does/ did - sao cho ứ ng vớ i thì củ a độ ng từ vế trướ c.
Ex: (1) He likes coffee, doesn’t he?
(2) They play football, don’t they?
(3) We saw her yesterday, didn’t we? (khẳ ng/ phủ )
* Các trường hợp đặc biệt trong câu hỏi đuôi:
- Nếu vế trướ c là “I am” - thì vế sau: “aren’t I”
Ex: I am late, aren’t I?
- Nếu vế trướ c câ u là “nobody/ no one”, “somebody/ someone”, “everybody/ everyone”, và
“those”, thì vế sau dù ng chủ từ “they”.
Ex: (1) Somebody will do it, won’t they?
(2) Those are children, aren’t they?
- Nếu trong câ u có cá c từ phủ định như “never, no, nobody, hardly, scarcely, little...” thì độ ng từ
trong câ u hỏ i đuô i phả i ở thể khẳ ng định.
Ex: (1) It is no good, is it?
(2) Nobody likes the film, do they? (phủ / khẳ ng)
- Nếu vế trướ c là “nothing”, “everything”, “something”, “this”, “that”, thì vế sau dù ng chủ từ “it”.
Ex: (1) Nothing is good, is it?
(2) Everything is good, isn’t it?
(3) This is a book, isn’t it?
- Nếu là câ u mệnh lệnh cá ch, thì dù ng “won’t you” để mờ i ai là m gì (giọ ng lịch sự )
Ex: (1) Sit down, won’t you?
(2) Go to the beach with me, won’t you?
(3) Take care, won’t you?
- Nếu là câ u mệnh lệnh cá ch ở dạ ng phủ định, thì dù ng “will you?”
Ex: (1) Don’t give up hope, will you?
(2) Don’t talk in class, will you?
- Sau “Let’s” là “Shall we?”
Ex: Let’s go, shall we?
- Trườ ng hợ p có “have got / has got” thì mượ n trợ độ ng từ (do/ does) hoặ c dù ng lạ i chính trợ độ ng
từ ở vế trướ c (have/ has).
Ex: (1) You have got a lot of money, haven’t/ don’t you?
(2) She hasn’t got a big villa in district 7, has/ does she?
2. GERUND after SOME VERBS (Danh động từ theo sau một số động từ)
* Một số động từ thường được theo sau bởi một danh đông từ (V-ing)
1. admit: thừ a nhậ n 14. excuse: tha thứ 27. pardon: tha thứ
2. advise: khuyên 15. face: đố i mặ t 28. postpone: hoã n lạ i
3. anticipate: đoá n trướ c 16. fancy: tưở ng tượ ng 29. practice: thự c tậ p
4. appreciate: đá nh giá cao 17. feel like: muố n 30. quit: bỏ
5. avoid: trá nh 18. finish: hoà n tấ t 31. recall: nhớ
6. complete: hoà n thà nh 19. forgive: tha thứ 32. recollect: hồ i tưở ng
7. consider: xem xét 20. imagine: tưở ng tượ ng 33. recommend: giớ i thiệu
8. delay: hoã n lạ i 21. involve: liên quan đến 34. resent: ganh tị
9. deny: phủ nhậ n 22. keep (on): tiếp tụ c 35. resist: cưỡ ng lạ i
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10. detest: ghét 23. mention: đề cậ p 36. risk: liều
11. discuss: thả o luậ n 24. mind: phiền 37. suggest: đề nghị
12. endure: chịu đự ng 25. miss: nhớ , bỏ lỡ 38. tolerate: dung thứ
13. enjoy: thích 26. omit: bỏ só t 39. understand: hiểu
Ex: (1) Harriet suggested having a party.
(2) He tried to avoid answering my question.
* NOTES:
1. Can’t bear, can’t face, can’t stand (khô ng thể chịu đự ng...) V-ing
can’t help (khô ng thể nhịn...), can’t resist (khô ng thể cưỡ ng lạ i...)
2. It’s no use / It’s no good / There is no point in (thậ t vô ích khi...)
V-ing
it’s not worth (thậ t khô ng đá ng để...)
3. Have a good / hard time + V-ing (có 1 khoả ng thờ i gian vui vẻ / khó khă n khi...)
Have + difficulty (in)+ V-ing (gặ p khó khă n trong việc...)
trouble
5. Be busy + V-ing (bậ n vớ i việc...)
6. Be / get used to + V-ing (quen vớ i / trở nên quen vớ i việc)
7. Spend / waste + thời gian / tiền + V-ing (dà nh ra / lã ng phí tiền bạ c và o việc...)
8. Would rather +V1 + than +V1
Would prefer + to V +rather than +V1 thích...hơn...
Prefer + V-ing + to + V-ing
9. Mộ t số độ ng từ có thể đượ c theo sau bở i cả to V lẫ n V-ing (nghĩa khô ng thay đổ i): like, love, hate,
start, begin, continue,...
10. Mộ t số độ ng từ có thể đượ c theo sau bở i cả to V lẫ n V-ing (nghĩa thay đổ i):
a. Remember/ forget + to V : nhớ /quên rằ ng cầ n phả i... (nhiệm vụ )
Remember/forget + V-ing : nhớ /quên rằ ng trướ c đó đã ... (hồ i tưở ng).
b. Try + to V : cố gắ ng...
Try + V-ing : thử ...
c. Regret + to V : tiếc vì sắ p phả i... (đi vớ i tell, inĩorm...)
Regret + V-ing : hố i hậ n vì đã ...
d. Stop + to V : dừ ng lạ i dể...
Stop + V-ing : ngừ ng .. .lạ i.
e. Need + to V : cầ n... (nghĩa chủ độ ng).
Need + V-ing/to be V3 : cầ n... (nghĩa bị độ ng)
--------------------------------------------------------
EXERCISE 1
A. TAG QUESTION
I. Add question tags to the following statements.
1. You take sugar in tea, ____________ ?
2. Nothing went wrong, ____________ ?
3. But you don’t take it in coffee, ____________ ?
4. It is a pity Ann didn’t come with us, ____________ ?
5. The lift isn’t working today, ____________ ?
6. There used to be trees here, ____________ ?
7. It never works very well, ____________ ?
8. There isn’t any point in waiting, ____________ ?
9. There was no panic, ____________ ?
10. He TI hardly come now, ____________ ?
11. Open the door, ____________ ?
12. She out the bag here, ____________ ?
B. GERUND ORINFINITIVE
II. Put the verbs between brackets ỉn their correct infinitive or gerund form:
1. The children are busy (collect) ____________ shells on the beach.
2. I don’t much care (go) ____________ to that restaurant. It’s dirty.
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3. Would you be so good as (answer) ____________ the phone when it rings?
4. She had to ask the boys (stop)____________ (make) ____________ noise.
5. Our teacher has promised (help) ____________ us (prepare) ____________ for the exam.
6. I would love (have) ____________ an opportunity (meet) ____________ you again.
7. He resents (be) ____________ told what (do) ____________ .
8. I love (eat) ____________ apples, but dislike (peel) ____________ them.
9. There is no (deny) ____________ that he enjoys (listen) ____________ to radio.
10. Is (boil)____________ or (fry)____________ the best way of (cook)____________ this fish?
11. Where there is work (do) ____________ , you should be ready (help) ____________ .
12. It’s no use (ask) ____________ him (lend) ____________ any money.
13. Can you manage (finish) ____________ (write) ____________ these reports by yourself?
14. She stopped (talk) ____________ as if waiting for him (speak) ____________ .
15. We regret (say) ____________ that the lecture wasn’t worth (listen) ____________ to.
16. You begin (learn) ____________ a language by (listen) ____________ to new sounds.
17. I’ve come (make) ____________ peace, not (start) ____________ another war.
18. There is nothing (be) ____________ done about it now.
19. He advised me (consider) ____________ all the facts before (decide)____________ (accept) ____________
the job.
20. I appreciate your (want)____________ (help) ____________ my brother, but it’s time he learnt
(practice)____________ (do) ____________ his work alone.
21. They don’t want (risk) ____________ g(set) ____________ it on fire.
22. I was lonely at first, but after a time I got used to (live) ____________ alone.
23. We stopped once (buy)____________ petrol and then we stopped (ask) ____________ someone the
way.
24. When I caught them cheating me, I stopped (buy) ____________ petrol there and started (deal)
____________ with their station instead.
25. She remembers (go) ____________ to school the first time and (be) ____________ frightened and
(put)____________ her finger in her mouth.
26. She remembers her teacher (tell) ____________ her (take) ____________ it out.
27. I’m delighted (hear) ____________ that you can (come) ____________ on Sunday.
28. We are all looking forward to (see) ____________you. Remember (bring)__________your rubber boots.
29. Jack suggested (take) ____________ me one flat and (keep) ____________ the other for me.
30. Tom advised me (sell) ____________ the whole house.
31. They don’t allow (smoke)____________ in this room.
--------------------------------------------------------
EXERCISE 2
A. TAG QUESTION
I. Add question tags to the following statements.
1. Mary hardly ever cooks, ____________ ? .
2. They should have planned the expedition more carefully, ____________ ?
3. She’d save money if she bought fresh food, ____________ ?
4. He ought to have made a note of it, ____________ ?
5. Neither of them offered to help you, ____________ ?
6. Nobody has lived in the house for years, ____________ ?
7. They don’t allow pet dogs in this shop, ____________ ?
8. There was a lot of noise, ____________ ?
9. He hardly ever leaves the house, ____________ ?
10. Lions are loose in this safari park, ____________ ?
B. GERUND ORINFINITIVE
II. Put the verbs between brackets in their correct infinitive or gerund form:
1. They refused (allow) ____________ us (go) ____________ in without (sign) ____________.
2. You’re too young (start) ____________ giving up (build) ____________ a career.
3. I like (come)____________to school by bus, but I hate (stand) ____________and (wait)__________ in the
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rain.
4. My uncle used to (show) ____________ me where (go)____________ and what (buy)____________.
5. There is nothing like (walk) ____________ as a means of (keep) ____________ fit.
6. The soldiers were ordered (stand) ____________ at attention.
7. I couldn’t resist (ask) ____________ him why he was trying (avoid) ____________ (meet) ____________ me.
8. Your doctor advise (go) ____________ to bed early, so I really can’t understand your (want)
____________ (stay) ____________ up late.
9. We considered (buy) ____________ her dress for her birthday.
10. I remember (hear) ____________ him (say) ____________ the grass needed (cut)____________
11. Forgive my (ring) you up so late, but I couldn’t allow your victory (pass)____________ without
(congratulation)____________ you.
12. When I travel, I prefer (drive)____________ to (take)____________ a plane.
13. I always remember (turn)____________ off all the lights before I leave my house.
14. Did you remember (give)____________ Jack my message?
15. What do you remember (do)____________ before you leave for class?
16. What do you remember (do)____________ when you were a child?
17. What did you forget (do)____________ before you left for class this morning?
18. I’ll never forget (see)____________ her dance the first time.
19. Don’t forget (do)____________ your work tonight.
20. I regret (inform)____________ you that she has just left for 10 minutes.
21. I regret (lend)____________ him some money. He never paid me back.
22. I can’t stand (live)____________ with him anymore.
23. I have to work (earn) ____________ money.
24. I hope (have) ____________ the good marks in the following exam.
25. Tom begins (build) ____________ a happy house with new wife.
26. My class stopped (talk) ____________ when my teacher shouted at.
27. I can remember (be) ____________ very proud and happy when I graduated.
28. I remember (play) ____________ with dolls when I was a child.
29. I’ll never forget (carry) ____________ my wife over the threshold when we moved into our first
home.
30. I can’t ever forget (watch)____________ the film “Titanic”.
31. I regret (not listen) ____________ to my father’s advice. He was right.
32. Do you regret (choose) ____________ this job? It’s tiring.
33. I forgot (take) ____________ a book back to the library, so I had (pay) ____________ a fine.
34. Did you remember (lock) ____________ the car? - No, I didn’t. I’d better (go) ____________ back and
(do) ____________ it now.
35. She remembers (spend) ____________ her childhood here very clearly.
--------------------------------------------------------
TEST 1
I. Put a question tag on the end of these sentences:
1. Tom won't be late, ____________ ? No, he never late.
2. You're tired, ____________ ? Yes, a little.
3. You haven't seen Mary today, ____________ ? No, I'm afraid not.
4. You've got a camera, ____________ ? Yes, why?
5. There aren't many people here yet, ____________ ? No, but it’s still quite early.
6. Sue doesn't know Ann, ____________ ? No, they’ve never met.
7. You came in your sports car, ____________ ? No, I came in a taxi.
8. These cakes look good, ____________ ? I can’t wait to try them.
9. You can speak German, ____________ ? Yes, but not very fluently.
10.1'm too impatient, ____________ ? Yes, you are sometimes.
II. Put the verbs in parentheses in the correct verb form: the gerund or the inflictive.
1. We plan (take) ____________ our holidays abroad this year.
2. The headmaster doesn’t permit (smoke) ____________ during the meetings.
3. He remembered (pass) ____________ on most of the information, but omitted (mention) ____________
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one or two of the most important facts.
4. The reporters asked many questions which the freed men declined (answer) ____________
5. “I'm trying (repair) ____________ my radio, but it doesn't work.” - “Why don't you try (change)
____________ the batteries. I think the batteries in the radio need (change) ____________.
6. We stopped (have) ____________ dinner on the way home.
7. Mary needs (find) ____________ another job. Her company is going out of business.
8. He tried (avoid / answer) ____________ my question.
III. Fill in each gap with a suitable preposition.
1. The farmhouse is remote ____________ any other buildings.
2. Don’t worry- everything’s ____________ control!
3. Did you see the film ____________ 10 p.m ____________ HBO channel last night?
4. You can e-mail me ____________ pd@freeserve.co.uk.
5. There was nothing interesting ____________ , so I turned the TV ____________ .
It is estimated that about 200 million people who use the Internet Computer network around the
world. Most people use the Internet to get information or for entertainment. A new study, however, says
that almost 6% of internet users are using it so often that it is seriously harming their lives. The study
says these people may find it difficult to stop using the Internet because they have become addicted.
Someone who is addicted finds it extremely difficult to stop an activity. According to Mr. Greenfield, a
psychologist, 30% internet users say that they use the internet to escape from problems or emotions.
The study also shows that having discussions with strangers in internet areas called chat room is one of
the most addictive activities.
1. An estimated 200 million people get access to the Internet every year. .................................
2. Most people like to go on the Internet for information or entertainment .................................
3. Using the Internet so often can do more harm than good. .................................
4. Someone who is addicted to the Internet spends just a little time going on it. .................................
5. Some people use the Internet to get away from their unpleasant situations. . .................................
6. One of the most addictive activities is chatting. .................................
V. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
1. What benefit does interactive television bring ____________ people’s life?
a. along b. around c. among d. about
2. Do you ____________ the internet useful?
a. think b. guess c. find d. wish
3. Viewers are ____________ to ask questions about shows on TV by using their remote Controls.
a. capable b. possible c. enable d. able
4. It’s convenient ____________ you to stay here.
a. to b. about c. for d. when
5. Viewers can watch a ____________ of programs on TV nowadays.
a. lots b. many c. variety d. plenty
6. This program will help you learn English ____________ popular songs.
a. to b. through c. from d. for
7. ____________ my opinion, don’ts waste time ____________ and playing games on line.
a. for/ chatting b. in/ chatting c. in/ to chat d. from/ to Chat
8. I don't like watching action films. I think they are so ____________ .
a. violent b. romantic c. peaceful d. funny
9. A computer can help us to ____________ with people around the world.
a. respond b. transmit c. interact d. contact
10. While you enjoy ____________ the internet, be alert.
a. responding b. surfing c. consuming d. waving
VI. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. I can do what I want and you canh stop me.
You can't......................................................................................................................................................................................
2. Please don't interrupt me all the time.
Would you mind ....................................................................................................................................................................
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3. My father said I could use his car.
My father allowed ..................................................................................................................................................................
4. It's not a good idea to travel during the rush hour.
It's better to avoid ..................................................................................................................................................................
5. Michael laughed when I told him the joke.
The joke ......................................................................................................................................................................................
6. Don't stop him doing what he wants.
Let .................................................................................................................................................................................................
7. We like to lie on the beach all day.
We enjoy ...................................................................................................................................................................................
8. I wish I hadn't taken your advice.
I regret.........................................................................................................................................................................................
--------------------------------------------------------
TEST 2
I. Put a question tag on the end of these sentences:
1. Jack's on holiday, ____________ ? Yes, he's in Portugal.
2. You couldn't do me a favor, ____________ ? It depends what it is.
3. Let's go out tonight, ____________ ? Yes, let's.
4. Don't drop that vase, _____________ ? No, don't worry.
5. He won't mind if I use his phone, ____________ ? No, of course not.
II. Put the verbs in parentheses in the correct verb form: the gerund or the intensive.
1. He’d prefer you (go) ____________ to his place, if that’s convenient.
2. The film was so terrifying that she could hardly bear (watch) ____________ it.
3. Would you mind (lend) ____________ $5? I need (buy) ____________ a pen.
4. An instructor is corning (show) ____________ us how (use) ____________ the machine.
5. I suggest (telephone) ____________ the hospitals before (ask) ____________ the police (look) ____________
for him.
6. Come over here I’d like you (see)____________ this.
7. Children should start (learn) ____________ a foreign language at primary school.
8. The Union leaders urged their members (think)____________ again before (decide)____________
(strike)____________ .
9. I can’t stand (listen) ____________ to his complaints any longer.
10. Tom avoids (study) ____________ his lessons as long as possible.
III. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
1. Alice didn't expect ____________ to Bill's party.
a. asking b. being asked c. to ask d. to be asked
2. I regret all ____________ that money. I've got none left.
a. to spend b. spend c. spending d. being spent
3. Don't forget ____________ home as soon as you arrive at your destination.
a. to call b. calling c. having called d. to be called
4. The new students hope ____________ in many of the schools social activities.
a. including b. to include c. being included d. to be included
5. Please forgive me. I didn't mean ____________ you.
a. upsetting b. to upset c. being upset d. to be upset
6. Jack got into trouble when he refused____________ his briefcase for the customs officer.
a. opening b. to open c. being opened d. to be opened
7. “What should I tell the mechanic?” The oil needs____________ .
a. changing b. to change c. being changed d. to changing
8. The children enjoy to____________ the countryside on weekends.
a. taking b. to take c. being taken d. to be taken
9. I really dislike ____________ to answer questions in class when I haven't prepared my lessons.
a. asking b. to ask c. being asked d. to be ask
10. Would you mind not____________ the radio until I have finished with this phone call?
a. turning on b. to tum on c. being turned on d. to be turned on
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IV. Choose the underlined word or phrase that needs correcting.
1. If a drop of oil is placed in a glass of water, it would float to the top.
A B C D .................................
2. The Tuoi Tre is a daily newspaper that is wide read by both teenagers and adults.
A B C D .................................
3. My parents wouldn't let me staying up late when I was a child.
A B C D .................................
4. Her children are used to picking-up after school every day. They don't have to walk home.
A B C D..............................
5. I’m usually right about the weather, amn’t I?
A B C D .................................
V. Supply the correct form of the word in bold.
1. Is there too much sex and ____________ on TV? (VIOLENT)
2. Language games are usually intended to encourage students’ ____________ . (INTERACT)
3. It’s about 10 meters in ____________ . (WIDE)
4. She has to make a difficult ____________ . (DECIDE)
5. The prime minister issued ____________ of the report that she is about to resign (DENY)
6. Putting these files in order is a very time -____________ task. (CONSUME)
7. Using these machines with care because they are very ____________ . (COST)
8. There is an interesting ____________ on VTV1 tonight. (DOCUMENT)
VI. Choose the correct answer to fill each gap.
Television is one of man's most important (1) ____________ of communication. It brings (2)____________
and sounds from around the world into millions of homes. A person with a television set can sit in his
house and watch the President (3)____________ a speech or visit a foreign country. Through television,
home (4)____________ can see and learn about people, places, and things in (5)____________ lands. Television
even takes its viewers out of this world. It brings them coverage of American's astronauts as the
astronauts (6)____________ outer space.
In (7)____________ to all these things, television brings its viewers a steady stream of programs that
are (8)____________ to entertain. In fact, television provides many more (9) ____________ programs than any
other kind. The programs include action-packed dramas, light comedies, sporting (10)____________ and
motion pictures.
1. a. ways b. means c. aspects d. kinds
2. a. voices b. portraits c. pictures d. films
3. a. make b. do c. speak d. take
4. a. spectators b. observers c. students d. viewers
5. a. close b. faraway c. nearby d. isolated
6. a. explore b. discover c. develop d. exploit
7. a. increase b. development c. addition d. advantage
8. a. responded b. published c. broadcasted d. designed
9. a. entertain b. entertaining c. entertained d. entertainment
10. a. events b. programs c. channels d. Teams
VII. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. It was difficult for me to stop laughing at Wendy's letter.
I couldn't help...........................................................................................................................................................................
2. Shall I phone you this evening?
Do you want ..............................................................................................................................................................................
3. It will be good to see them again.
I'm looking ...............................................................................................................................................................................
4. I'd prefer not to go out tonight.
I'd rather ....................................................................................................................................................................................
5. You'd better put your money in the bank, Jack.
I advised .....................................................................................................................................................................................
This is ..........................................................................................................................................................................................
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7. He can repair this machine.
This machine ............................................................................................................................................................................
8. Watching TY consumes a lot of time.
Watching TV is ........................................................................................................................................................................
9. Seeing Nelson Mandela will always stay in my memory.
I’ll never forget ......................................................................................................................................................................
--------------------------------------------------------
TEST 3
I. Vocabulary and expressions:
1. Have you read this article ____________ the website?
a. in b. at c. on d. for
2. There is a comedy on ____________ 10: 15 and 11:00.
a. from b. at c. between d. since
3. The BEC World Service broadcasts all ____________ the world.
a. over b. around c. through d. throughout
4. You need a password to get ____________ to the computer system.
a. access b. information c. programs d. connection
5. The information is freely available on the Internet.
a. taken b. stored c. passed d. contained
6. She spends hours every day just ____________ the Net.
a. making b. breaking c. surfing d. looking
7. What benefits does TV bring about to people's life?
a. events b. advantages c. programs d. information
8. Some people think using - the internet is very ____________ because it takes a lot of time.
a. convenient b. informative c. interesting d. time-consuming
II. Complete each sentence with the correct form of the verb in brackets.
I. My friend promised (return) ____________ the book very soon.
2. Most people enjoy (write) ____________ letters to their friends.
3. David finished (write) ____________ the report about four o’clock.
4. How soon do you expect (leave) ____________ for South America?
5. Have you considered (try)____________ something different?
6. Are you going to suggest (travel) ____________ by plane or not?
7. I’d rather Mỹ Tâ m (sing) ____________ “Ướ c gì”.
III. Supply the correct form of the word in bold.
1. Watching TV has become one of the most popular forms of ____________ . (ENTERTAIN)
2. Nowadays, the internet is __________used. We can see many Products advertised on it. (COMMERCE)
3. Computer are becoming ____________ popular. They make everything faster and more reliable.
(INCREASE)
4. Although the laptop is ____________ , I will buy it. (COST)
5. My brother would like to be a ____________ . (JOURNAL)
IV. Write the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.
1. I was surprised I passed the exam.
I didn’t expect ..........................................................................................................................................................................
2. My teacher allowed me to wear casual clothes last Sunday.
My teacher let ........................................................................................................................................................................
3. I think you should use the English dictionary.
What about ................................................................................................................................................................................
4. Most students like Chinese more than Tamil.
Most students prefer .............................................................................................................................................................
5. It isn’t necessary for you to learn all these expressions by heart.
You don’t.....................................................................................................................................................................................
--------------------------------------------------------
TEST 4
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I. Grammar and structures:
1. People use the Internet for many purposes, ____________ ?
a. do they b. don't they c. does it d. doesn't it
2. Did you congratulate Ann ____________ the exam?
a. of passing b. on passing c. passing d. to pass
3. You don't know where Karen is, ____________ ?
a. don't you b. do you c. is she d. isn’t she
4. Look at these trees! They really need ____________ .
a. to water b. watering c. to be watered d. b and c
5. Let's go to the movie, ____________ ?
a. do we b. don't we c. shall we d. shan’t we
6. Jack made me ____________ him next week.
a. to promise to call b. promise to call c. to promise calling d. promise calling
7. I'm angry because you didn't tell me the truth. I don't like ____________ .
a. deceiving b. to deceive c. being deceived d. having deceived
8. Please remember ____________ your hand if you have a question.
a. to raise b. raising c. being raised d. to be raised
9. Are you looking forward ____________ on your vacation?
a. you go b. going c. to going d. to go
10. We advised Virginia ____________ TV all time.
a. don't watch b. not watching c. not to watch d. not watch
II. Put in the right prepositions.
1. Was there anything good ____________ TV last night?
2. Remote Controls are used to interact ____________ TV.
3. I prefer sports programs ____________ others, but there is no sports programs ____________ Saturday
afternoon.
4. The information is posted ____________ Jim ____________ 10 December 2002.
5. It's not easy to get access ____________ the Internet ____________ the countryside.
III. Complete each sentence with the correct form of the verb in brackets
1. My father is retired. He stops (work) ____________ now.
2. We had the water pipe (repair) ____________ by the plumber.
3. Mrs. Baker got them (keep) ____________ her house.
4. My children have to (learn) ____________ the lesson now.
5. I look forward to (hear) ____________ from you.
6. Andrew doesn't mind (walk) ____________ home, but his sister would like (get) ____________ a taxi.
7. Sandra gave up (try) ____________ to find a job in this country and decided (go) ____________ abroad.
8. The teacher told everybody (be) ____________ quiet, but they just went on (talk) ____________ .
IV. Use the correct forms of the words given to complete each sentence.
1. I watch the news every day because it's very ____________ . (INFORM)
2. I enjoy the constant ____________ with students from other classes. (INTERACT)
3. The show brought ____________ to millions of viewers. (ENJOY)
4. The Internet is a very useful means of ____________ . (COMMUNICATE)
5. There is an ____________ documentary on Channel 4 tonight. (INTEREST)
V. Write the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.
1. Your parents’ house is still in Nha Trang, isn’t it?
Your parents still ....................................................................................................................................................................
2. My brother spends three hours surfing the Net every night.
It takes ........................................................................................................................................................................................
3. She asked Joanna how she thought of her new dress.
“How ........................................................................................................................................................................................ ?”
4. The stick is too hard for him to break. (so ... that)
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. “Do you like watching documentary?” he said to me.
He asked .....................................................................................................................................................................................
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--------------------------------------------------------
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MỤC LỤC
UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT Trang 2

UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY Trang 15
UNIT 8: CELEEBRATIONS Trang 25
UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTER Trang 37
UNIT 10: LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS Trang 45
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UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT

I. GETTING STARTED
1. spraying pesticides (n): việc phun -» garbage dump (n) : bã i rá c
thuố c trừ sâ u 3. deforestation (n) : sự phá rừ ng
-» to spray (v) : phun, xịt -» deforest (v) : phá rừ ng
2. garbage (n) = rubbish (n) = trash (n): rá c 4. dynamite fishing (n) : việc đá nh bắ t cá
-» garbage bin (n) : thù ng rá c bằ ng thuố c nổ
II. LISTEN AND READ
5. disappointed (a) : thấ t vọ ng environmentalist (n) : nhà mô i trườ ng họ c
-» disappointing (a) : gâ y chá n nả n 8. to conserve (v) : bả o tồ n, giữ gìn
-» to disappoint (v) : là m thấ t vọ ng, nả n -» conservation (n) : sự bả o tồ n
-» disappointment (n): sự chá n nả n, thấ t -» conservationist (n) : ngườ i bả o vệ mô i
vọ ng trườ ng
6. to spoil (v) : phá hỏ ng 9. to achieve (v) : đạ t đượ c, già nh đượ c
7. environment (n) : mô i trườ ng -» achievement (n) : thà nh tự u
-» environmental (a) : thuộ c về mô i trườ ng -» achievable (a) : có thể đạ t đượ c
III. SPEAK
10. to wrap (v) : gó i, bao phủ -» reduction (n) : sự giả m giá , giả m bớ t
11. to protect (v) : bả o vệ, che chở 14. amount (n) : số lượ ng
-» protection (n) : sự bả o vệ 15. ocean (n) : đạ i dương
12. to prevent sb from doing sth (v): -» oceanic (a) : thuộ c đạ i dương
ngă n cả n ai là m gì 16. sewage (n) : nướ c thả i, chấ t thả i
-» prevention (n) : sự ngă n cả n -» sewerage (n) : hệ thố ng cố ng rã nh
13. to reduce (v) : là m giả m 17. junk-yard (n) : bã i phế liệu
IV. LISTEN
18. to litter (v) : vứ t bừ a 26. to float (v) : nổ i, trô i lềnh bềnh
19. to fine (v, n) : phạ t tiền / tiền phạ t 27. raw (a) : thô , số ng
20. refreshment (n) : đồ ă n thứ c uố ng 28. guilty (a) : đá ng khiển trá ch,
21. hedge (n) : hà ng rà o -» guilt (n) : tộ i lỗ i, điều sai quấ y
22. to prohibit (v) : ngă n cấ m 29. to spill (v) : là m trà n
-» prohibition (n) : sự ngă n cấ m 30. vessel (n) : thù ng, thuyền lớ n
23. toad (n) : con có c 31. marine (a) : thuộ c biển
24. to be upset at sth (exp): lo lắ ng về điều gì 32. deliberate (a) : có suy nghĩ, thậ n trọ ng
25. to clear up (v) : thu dọ n 33. to dump (v) : đổ rá c
V. READ
34. treasures (n): châ u bá u, vậ t có giá trị 40. respiratory (a) : thuộ c hô hấ p
cao -» respire (v) : hô hấ p
35. foam (n, v): bọ t, biển (thơ ca)/ sủ i bọ t -» respiration (n) : hơi thở , sự hô hấ p
36. bubble (n): bong bó ng, sự sủ i bọ t 41. serious (a) : nghiêm trọ ng
37. precious (a) : quý giá , kiểu cá ch -» seriousness (n) : sự nghiêm trọ ng
38. State (n) : trạ ng thá i, tình trạ ng 42. inedible (a) : khô ng thể ă n đượ c
39. mass (n) : khố i, đố ng, vô số 43. sea creature (n) : sinh vậ t biển
VI. LANGUAGE FOCUS
1. Adverbial clauses of condition (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ điều kiện)
Có 3 loại câu điều kiện chính:
• Type 1: Điều kiện có thậ t (real condition)
• Type 2: Điều kiện khô ng thậ t trong hiện tạ i (unreal condition in the present)
• Type 3: Điều kiện khô ng thậ t trong quá khứ (unreal condition in the past)
* Điều kiện có thật (real condition): điều kiện có thể thự c hiện đượ c hoặ c có thể xả y ra trong hiện
tạ i hoặ c tương lai.
If Clause Main Clause
If + S + am/is/are + ... S + will/can/must / should... (+not) + V 1
V1/ Vs/es + ...
Ex: (1) If we hurry, we won ’t miss the bus.
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(2) If it rains, everybody can eat inside.
(3) If you want to see clearly, you must wear your glasses.
(4) If you pour oil on water, it floats.
(5) I’ll phone you if I hear the news.
* Notes:
1. If.... not = Unless + Clause : Nếu không
Ex: Unless you work harder, you will fail in the Corning exam.
2. Without + Noun/ V-ing : Nếu khô ng có , nếu khô ng
Ex : Without your help we couldn’t finish the work on time.
* Practice; Rewrite these sentences with IF
1. Practice your English regularly and you will speak it well.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. Work hard or we won’t finish the assignment before 6.00 p.m.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. Stop smoking or you will die.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. Leave here right now or I will call the police.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. Be careful or you will kill yourself.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. Adverbial clauses of reason (mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do)
- Mệnh đề trạ ng ngữ chỉ lý do là mệnh đề phụ đượ c nố i vớ i mệnh đề chính bằ ng cá c liên từ because,
since, as (do, vì, bở i vì)
Ex: I turned the heating on because / since / as it was cold.
- Mệnh đề trạ ng ngữ chỉ lý do cũ ng có thể đứ ng trướ c hoặ c sau mệnh đề chính.
Ex: (1) Because / Since / As it was cold, I turned the heating on.
(2) Joe started jogging because / since / as his doctor told him to.
* Practice: Complete the sentences with “because/as/since, if, unless, when, so”.
1. We decided to go out for a meal ____________ we had no food at home.
2. He has a very important job ____________ he is particularly well-paid.
3. Can I borrow that book ____________ you’ve finished it?
4. You canh drive a car ____________ you've got a license.
5. No one was watching the television ____________ I switched the television off.
6. ____________ she changed a lot, we didn't recognize her.
7. ____________ you're ready, we can start now.
8. I'm going away for a few days. I’ll phone you ____________ I get back.
9. You should inform the police ____________ your bicycle is stolen.
10. Matthew went to bed ____________ it was too late to go out.
* Notes: Because <-> Because Of
Because / Since / As + S + V + ..., S + V + ...
-» Because of / Due to + noun phrase, S + V + ...
Ex: (1) Because she was ill, she didn’t go to school yesterday.
= Because of her illness. she didn’t go to school yesterday.
(2) He can’t get up early because he stayed up too late last night.
= He can’t get up early because of staying up too late last night.
* Practice: Rewrite the following sentences with BECAUSE / BECAUSE OF.
1. He couldn’t meet you because of being busy.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. She went to bed early because of her sickness.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. Two cars canh pass each other because the road is narrow.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. We spent the whole day in the garden because the weather is lovely.
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.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
6. We can’t swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. Adverbial clauses of concession (Mệnh đê trạng ngữ chỉ sự tương phản)
- Mệnh đề trạ ng ngữ chỉ sự tương phả n là mệnh đề phụ đượ c nố i vớ i mệnh đề chính bằ ng cá c liên từ
though, although và even though (mặ c dù ).
Ex: Although/ though/ even though it was raining, we went out.
= We went out although/ though/ even though it was raining.
* Practice:
1. He is very rich. He is not happy. (although)
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. He tried. He was not successful. (though)
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. He got good jobs. He was not satisfied. (even though)
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. He often tells lies. Mary believes him. (although)
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. She can’t answer my question. She is very intelligent. (although)
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
6. The weather changed, but the picnic went ahead as planned. (though)
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
* NOTES: Although/ Though/ Even Though <-> In Spite Of/ Despite.
Although/ Though/ Even Though + S + V + ..., S + V + ...
-» In Spite Of/ Despite + noun phrase, S + V + …
Ex: He failed the exam although/ though/ even though he studied hard.
He failed the exam in spite of/ despite studying hard.
* Practice:
1. Carol had a headache, but she still read until late.
Although .....................................................................................................................................................................................
In spite of ...................................................................................................................................................................................
2. The weather was bad. However, the trip was enjoyable.
Though ........................................................................................................................................................................................
Despite ........................................................................................................................................................................................
3. She is poor, but she lives in happiness.
Although .....................................................................................................................................................................................
Despite ........................................................................................................................................................................................
4. Donna didn’t have the qualifications, but she got the job.
Even though ..............................................................................................................................................................................
Despite.........................................................................................................................................................................................
5. She had a good performance. However, she lost the match.
Although......................................................................................................................................................................................
In spite of ...................................................................................................................................................................................
4. Adjective + that clause
Mệnh đề “that” (that clause) thườ ng đượ c dù ng sau cá c tính từ diễn tả cả m xú c: pleased, sad,
excited, disappointed, delighted, glad, afraid, sorry, relieved, worried, surprised, amazed, happy,
thankful...
Ex: (1) I am surprised that he didn’t come.
(2) She was disappointed that he never replied to her letter.
* Practice: Write meaningful sentences using this structure.
S + be + ADJ + that + S + V + ... to V
1. She / pleased / see you again
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. He / sad / that / you / not / come
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. They / happy / come over my house
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.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. Mary / surprised / receive the gift
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. Peter / sorry / that / his friend / go away
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
--------------------------------------------------------
EXERCISE 1
I. UNLESS <-> IF.
1. If you are not careful, you will cut yourself with that knife
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. If you don’t like this one, I’ll bring you another.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. If you don’t rest, you will really be ill.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. Water these plants every day or they will die.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. I’ll help you if you promise to try harder.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
6. Without working harder, you’ll fail in the test.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
7. Unless Joe changes his ways, he will end up in prison.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
8. Unless it rains tomorrow, we’ll go fishing.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
9. Unless it is rainy, we will have lunch outdoors
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
10. Unless you stop smoking, you will die soon.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
II. Rewrite these sentences with IF.
1. Staying up too late will make you tired the next day
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. Don’t waste water or you will have to pay a large sum of money
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. Don’t use electricity to catch fish or you will be fined heavily.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. Don’t eat too much in the evening or you will get fat.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. Recycle and we will save natural resources.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
III. Write conditional sentences from these statements.
1. If / my brother / have / enough money. He / buy a bicycle.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. I / buy / new hat; I / give it to you.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. You / be / good. I / give you a bar of chocolate.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. It / rain. They / get wet.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. The servant / come / you ring the bell.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
6. You / ask the teacher. He / explain the lesson to you
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
7. He / eat that cake. He / die.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
8. We / invite her. She / go dancing with us.
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.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
IV. Choose ADJECTIVE or ADVERB.
1. I am going to tell you a (horrible / horribly) story.
2. Last night as I was sleeping (sound / soundly).
3. I heard (distinct / distinctly) a (loud / loudly) noise outside the garden.
4. I woke up (immediate / immediately).
5. I got out of bed and looked out of the window and in the (bright / brightly) moonlit night.
6. I (clear / clearly) saw a woman dressed in a white blouse walking to and fro in the (bright /
brightly) moonlight.
7. I (quick / quickly) seized the paper weight on the table and threw it (hard / hardly) at the ghost.
8. The paper weight hit just (straight /straightly) at the ghost’s face.
9. She screamed out (fierce / fiercely) then disappeared (rapid / rapidly) in the (dense / densely)
bushes.
10. From that time on, I was (wide / widely) awake till the sunrise.
V. Complete these sentences with the ADJECTIVE or ADVERB.
1. Most of the students did ____________ on their tests. Their test results were ____________ (GOOD)
2. David is a ____________ student. He always checks his work ____________ (CAREFUL)
3. Jane looked at her book ____________ before she answered the teacher's question. (THOUGHTFUL)
4. James looked very ____________ because he failed in his final exam. (SAD)
5. The children seemed ____________ . They were playing ____________ in the park. (HAPPY)
6. Her mother was a very ____________ woman and she was always so __________ dressed. (BEAUTIFUL)
7. - You don't think you've been working too ____________ ?
- You ____________ have any free time for your family now. (HARD)
VI. Adverbial clause of reason: BECAUSE, AS, SINCE
1. He ran over the line, so he failed the driving test
As he ............................................................................................................................................................................................
2. The power is cut suddenly, so we don’t have enough water to use.
We don’t .....................................................................................................................................................................................
3. He changed his way of studying and got excellent grade
Since..............................................................................................................................................................................................
4. He puts things disorderly. It takes him much time to find.
Because........................................................................................................................................................................................
5. He tums on the air conditioner all night long, so he has to pay lots of money.
He has...........................................................................................................................................................................................
6. The question was too difficult for me to answer.
Since the question ..................................................................................................................................................................
7. The ticket price is cheap enough for us to see the show
We can ........................................................................................................................................................................................
8. Peter was careless. He lost the game.
Since .............................................................................................................................................................................................
VII. Change the following sentences : BECAUSE  BECAUSE OF
1. The Children are going swimming because the weather is hot.
Because of ..................................................................................................................................................................................
2. Because I am sick, I don’t want to go out
Because of my ..........................................................................................................................................................................
3. Because the water is polluted, we can not swim in this river.
Because of ..................................................................................................................................................................................
4. Because Na has a sore leg, she has difficulty in walking.
Because of ..................................................................................................................................................................................
5. Because he behaved badly, he found himself in trouble.
Because of ..................................................................................................................................................................................
6. Because it was snowing, we didn’t go out for a walk.
Because of ..................................................................................................................................................................................
7. Because of his serious sickness, he couldn’t come to class. _
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Because .......................................................................................................................................................................................
8. Because of your advice, we didn’t use that poisonous Chemical.
Because .......................................................................................................................................................................................
9. Because of their good performance, they won that match.
Because ......................................................................................................................................................................................
10. Because of his good looks, he is popular with many girls.
Because .......................................................................................................................................................................................
VIII. Rearrangement.
1. can/ the polluted water/ harm to/ directly do/ and/ kill fish/ people’s health/
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. to wrap food/ or/ we/ banana leaves/ plastic bags/ should use/ paper/ instead of/
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. if/ use/ we/ trees/ we/ less paper/ can save/ in the forest/
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. can/ the polluted water/ harm to/ directly do/ and/ kill fish/ people’s health/
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. to wrap food/ or/ we/ banana leaves/ plastic bags/ should use/ paper/ instead of.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
--------------------------------------------------------
EXERCISE 2
I. Give the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. She liked warm ____________ on her bed. (COVER)
2. His word was ____________ (DISAPPOINT)
3. Some plants grow well with a ____________ of care. (MINIMIZE)
4. “To ____________ ” means “to remove trees or forests from a place” (DEFORESTATION)
5. They are walking along a ____________ path. (ROCK)
6. Monica’s English is very ____________ although she makes quite a lot of mistakes. (FLUENT)
7. They pump raw sewage ____________ into the sea. (DIRECT)
8. She said she had a sore throat and was feeling ____________ (AWFUL)
II. Fill in each blank with a correct preposition.
1. The teacher divided the class ____________ four groups.
2. He provided us ____________ a lot of useful information.
3. The teacher gave ____________ the exam papers.
4. I was satisfied ____________ the grade I received on my last exam.
5. After several hours of discussion, the council finally agreed ____________ a plan.
6. The ground is covered ____________ trash. You should clear ____________ all the trash on the ground
before leaving.
7. My sister kept ____________ asking me question after question.
8. The garage has got full ____________ junk again.
9. We are all responsible ____________ keeping the environment. clean and clear.
10. Don't throw trash ____________ the water because polluted water can directly do harm ____________
people's health.
III. Choose the underlined word or phrase that needs correcting.
1. If you call me and I’ll explain the homework to you.
A B C D .................................
2. She was walking when she was seeming tired.
A B C D .................................
3. If a drop of oil will be placed in a glass of water, it floats to the top.
A B C D .................................
4. The zoo which he did visit is a stadium nowadays.
A B C D .................................
5. Most of the world's water supply have been contaminated by factory waste, ships and oil spills.
A B C D
IV. Rewrite the sentences. keep the meaning unchanged.
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1. He is a good worker.
He works ....................................................................................................................................................................................
2. Tom was careless. He lost the game.
Since .............................................................................................................................................................................................
3. I didn’t want to be late, so I hurried.
Because .......................................................................................................................................................................................
4. The children are going swimming a lot because the weather is hot.
Because of ..................................................................................................................................................................................
5. Unless it rains, we will go to the movies.
If ....................................................................................................................................................................................................
6. Nam said to Daisy: “Good luck to you.”
Nam wishes ...............................................................................................................................................................................
7. I’ll be on vacation next week, so I won't be able to attend the meeting.
Since .............................................................................................................................................................................................
8. Hard work leads us to success.
If ....................................................................................................................................................................................................
V. Transformation.
1. Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
In spite of ..................................................................................................................................................................................
2. Mary could not go to school because she was sick.
Because of ..................................................................................................................................................................................
3. Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.
Despite .......................................................................................................................................................................................
4. My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.
In spite of ..................................................................................................................................................................................
5. Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home.
Because of ..................................................................................................................................................................................
6. Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
Despite ........................................................................................................................................................................................
7. Although she was bom in a poor family, she has become a successful woman.
Despite ........................................................................................................................................................................................
8. In spite of his good salary, Tom gave up his job.
Although .....................................................................................................................................................................................
9. Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
In spite of ...................................................................................................................................................................................
10. In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies.
Even though .............................................................................................................................................................................
--------------------------------------------------------
TEST 1
I. Multiple choice.
1. If people ____________ public transport, there will be less pollution.
a. use b. will use c. can use d. used
2. If it is raining this evening, I ____________ .
a. wouldn’t go out b. don't go out c. won't go out d. will go out
3. Minh’s English is excellent. He speaks ____________ .
a. perfectly English b. English perfectly c. in perfect English d. English perfect
4. He ____________ to find a job but he had no luck.
a. hardly tried b. tried hardly c. hard tried d. tried hard
5. ____________ may cause floods.
a. Water b. Wind c. Dynamite d. Deforestation
6. If the sea water continues to be polluted, many fish species ____________ extinct.
a. became b. will become c. would become d. becomes
7. We postponed the picnic ____________ .
a. because it rained heavy b. because of the heavily rain
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c. because it was heavy raining d. because it was raining heavily
8. Plants ____________ if they don't get sun and water.
a. die b. would die c. are going to die d. won’t die
9. If you ____________ a chance to study in a foreign country, just take it.
a. will get b. get c. getting d. had got
10. Would you please ____________ ?
a. to tell me how much it costs b. tell me how much does it cost
c. telling me how much does it cost d. tell me how much it costs
II. Adjective or adverb? Choose the correct form.
0. A: I heard Daniel isn't very good (good / well).
B: Well, he fell and hurt himself quite badly (bad / badly).
1. A: There was a (terrible / terribly) accident on this road two days ago, wasn't there?
B: Yes. Two people were killed and the driver of the car was (serious / seriously) injured.
2. A: The weather was so (awful / awfully) yesterday.
B: Yes, it was raining quite (heavy / heavily), so we stayed at home all day.
3. A: You haven't cleaned the (floor proper / properly). It’s still (dirty / dirtily).
B: Oh, sorry. I was in a hurry. I did it rather (quick / quickly).
4. A: You looked very (unhappy / unhappily) last night.
B: Well, I was disappointed that I did so (bad / badly) in the exam. My results were so (bad /
badly).
5. A: Can you remember what happened?
B: I can't remember (clear / clearly). It all happened so (sudden / suddenly).
III. Give the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. She is selling a lot of clothes at a huge ____________ . (REDUCE)
2. We carried ____________ with us. (PROVIDE)
3. ____________ is better than cure. (PREVENT)
4. We must stop the ____________ of our beaches. (POLLUTE)
5. After a lot of ____________ , he agreed to come. (PERSUADE)
IV. Fill in each blank with a correct preposition.
1. Can you provide accommodation ____________ forty people?
2. You should do something ____________ the environment pollution.
3. She found the letters ____________ a pile of books.
4. Please tell your teacher the reason ____________ your absence yesterday.
5. I received an encouraging response ____________ my letter of application ____________ that company.
6. My form teacher has complained ____________ the students ____________ the noise.
7. He died ____________ a wound.
8. It would be better if those factories were built far away ____________ living areas.
V. Read the passage, then decide if the statements that follow are True or False.
Every day on radio, on TV, and in the newspapers, we hear, see, or read about many problems in the
world, for example, pollution problems.
Air pollution is the first kind. It mostly comes from fumes released from motorbikes, cars, airplanes,
trains, and poisonous gases emitted from factories. Also, waste is dumped anywhere, even in the city
where many people are living. The second pollution problem is sea pollution. Many people earn their
living from fishing in the sea, and the fish they catch feed many people. But the sea has become so
polluted from oil spills and factory wastes that the fish are dying. This pollution is not only killing the
fish, but is also affecting those people who eat fish.
1. Environmental pollution is one of the world's problems.
2. Vehicles and factories account for air pollution.
3. Waste is usually dumped in the City where many people are living.
4. The sea water is now heavily contaminated by oil spills and industrial sewage.
5. Which of the following could be the title of the passage?
a. Results of air pollution b. Earn money from fishing
c. Pollution problems d. The benefit of radio, TV and newspapers
6. Which word can replace the word “emitted”?
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a. absorbed b. entered c. existed d. given off
VI. Choose the correct answer to fill the gap.
Environmental pollution is a term that (1) ____________ to all the ways by which man pollutes his
surroundings. Man dirties the air with (2) ____________ gases and smoke, (3) ____________ the water with
Chemical and other substances, and damages the (4) ____________ with too many fertilizers and pesticides.
Man also pollutes his surroundings (5) ____________ various other ways. For example, people min natural
beauty by (6) ____________ junk and litter on the land and in the water.
1. a. means b. refers c. provides d. reduces
2. a. thick b. natural c. exhaust d. influent
3. a. purifies b. pumps c. sprays d. contaminates
4. a. soil b. forests c. streets d. beaches
5. a. on b. in c. by d. with
6. a. spoiling b. leaving c. scattering d. gathering
VII. Rewrite the following sentences. Use the word in bracket.
1. That boy will have a test of English next Friday. Em sure of that.
I am sure ...................................................................................................................................................................................
2. My mother didn’t play the piano badly.
My mother was .......................................................................................................................................................................
3. They may be absent from school tomorrow if they don’t stop staying up late.
Without ......................................................................................................................................................................................
4. Unless Nam practices English regularly, he canh be good at English..
If Nam .........................................................................................................................................................................................
5. Since the lines of production are computerized, they will sell the Products at cheap price.
Because .....................................................................................................................................................................................
1. throwing trash/ around/ the garbage bins/ from/ the school yard/ lazy students/ prevent/
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. we/ and recycle/ to save/ should reuse/ bottles/ natural resources/ and cans/
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
--------------------------------------------------------
TEST 2
1. ____________ is Chemical used for killing insects.
a. Pollution b. Dynamite c. Pesticide d. Déforestation
2. They are trying to save the animals ____________ extinction.
a. on b. to c. from d. for
3. The air in the country is ____________ fresher and purer than in the City..
a. extreme b. actually c. kindly d. until
4. ____________ air is one of the many problems we have to solve.
a. Pure b. Polluted c. Dust d. Pleasant
5. I'm disappointed ____________ people have spoiled this area.
a. that b. when c. if d. with
6. We couldn't go on a picnic as planned ____________ it was raining hard.
a. although b. but c. because d. so
7. We can eat at home or, ____________ you prefer, we can go to a restaurant.
a. when b. whether c. if d. unless
8. Because plastic bags are very hard to ____________ . They will cause pollution.
a. dissolve b. wrap c. tear d. collect
9. I think we should ____________ lazy students from throwing trash.
a. prevent b. reduce c. persuade d. save
10. If you park your car in wrong place, you have to pay a ____________ .
a. ticket b. attention c. fee d. fine
11. Our flight from Amsterdam to London was delayed ____________ the heavy fog.
a. because of b. in spite of c. because d. though
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12. The wall is covered ____________ posters advertising a few films.
a. in b. forward c. with d. from
13. This river is polluted, a lot of fish died and floated on the ____________ .
a. water line b. water face c. water front d. water surface
14. We stayed at home it ____________ was raining heavily.
a. since b. and c. but d. so
15. If they ____________ students, they must wear uniform.
a. were b. had c. are d. was
II. Use the correct form of the word given to complete each sentence.
1. Some ____________ groups have declared a boycott of tourism on the island. (ENVIRONMENT)
2. People must learn about keeping the environment ____________ (POLLUTE)
3. It was very ____________ of you to leave the medicine where the children could get it. (CARE)
4. Jackson canceled the concert, to the great ____________ of his fans. (DISAPPOINT)
5. Polluted water can ____________ do harm to people's health. (DIRECT)
1. Unless we work harder, we will finish on time.
A B C D .................................
2. The Chinese team have worked very hardly to get this far in the competition.
A B C D .................................
3. Wild animals are reduced a lot in number if the forests, their home, are being destroyed serious.
A B C D .................................
4. What about use public buses instead of motorbikes to reduce exhaust fume?
A B C D .................................
5. Since people stop using dynamite for fish, a lot of sea creatures will be well - prepared
A B C D .................................
IV. ADJECTIVE or ADVERB? Choose the correct form.
1. A: Don't go up that ladder. It doesn't look (safe / safely).
B: Don't worry. I’ll climb (careful / carefully).
2. A: Did you go to Sally's birthday party?

B: Yes. It was really a (cheerful /cheerfully) party.
3. Everybody at the party was (colorful /colorfully) dressed.
4. A: Why do you look so (nervous / nervously)?
B: Oh, my! I've just got a mistake. I interrupted my boss while he was on the phone, and he looked
at me (angry / angrily) when I interrupted him.
5. A: Have you seen Richard (recent / recently)?
B: Yes, I just met him at Rose's party two days ago. He seemed very (unhappy / unhappily). He
smiled (sad /sadly) at me when he saw me.
V. Choose the one option that best completes the passage
WHAT IS CHRISTMAS?
Christmas is a Christian (1) ____________ . It commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ more than 2000
years ago. Christian churches hold religious Services to celebrate Christmas. At midnight on Christmas
(2) ____________ , most churches hold special candlelight services.
But (3) ____________ is also a social and family holiday. It is a festival of goodwill, a time for family,
friends, food, and gift-giving.
Many Americans share Christmas cookies, decorate their homes, and place presents (4) ____________
the family Christmas tree. Children often hang up stockings for Santa Claus to fill (5) ____________ small
gifts. According to tradition, Santa (6) ____________ on the sleigh pulled by reindeer. Presents are usually
opened on Christmas Eve or Christmas Day.
1. a. vacation b. holiday c. day d. night
2. a. morning b. afternoon c. night d. Eve
3. a. holiday b. Christmas c. date d. weekend
4. a. on b. under c. beside d. in
5. a. up b. into c. in d. with
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6. a. arrives b. gets c. reaches d. comes
VI. Read the passage then choose TRUE or FALSE.
Tropical forests have provided us with many kinds of food, medicine and industry. They also reduce
flood, keep water clean and slow down the Greenhouse Effect. However , the tropical forests are being
destroyed to make room for farms and fields. Besides that, forest fires are the most terrible destruction.
About 20 million hectares of forest are lost every year. The World Wildlife Fund is working to protect
and save the forests which are in danger, to plant new trees and to slow the Greenhouse Effect. It
encourages governments to think about the forests and their importance.
1. Tropical forests are important to man in many ways. .................................
2. Farms, fields are the only causes of the loss of forests. .................................
3. Fires destroy about 20 million hectares of forests. .................................
4. Everyone must work together to protect and save forests. .................................
5. Which of the following statements is true?
a. People should cut down forests to make room for farming
b. Tropical forests provide a wide range of benefits to humankind
c. Detestation is not an outstanding problem
d. The Greenhouse Effect is unable to be slowed down by forests
6. Tropical forests ____________ .
a. are destroying farms and fields
b. impulse the development of the World Wildlife Fund
c. reduce flood and keep water clean
d. increase 20 hectares every year
VII. Rewrite the sentences, keep the meaning unchanged.
1. To get access to the Internet is difficult for me.
It.....................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. He walked quietly in order that no One could hear him.
Since .............................................................................................................................................................................................
3. If they didn’t attend class regularly, they couldn’t understand the lesson.
Unless ..........................................................................................................................................................................................
4. She must stay in bed because of her illness.
Because she ...............................................................................................................................................................................
5. Despite his improved behavior, his teacher is still concerned.
Even though there ..................................................................................................................................................................
6. She can’t work fast because she is very old.
Because of ..................................................................................................................................................................................
7. Because of the dust in the room, I can’t go in.
Because ......................................................................................................................................................................................
8. Because of too much smoke, we have to wear masks.
Because ......................................................................................................................................................................................
1. in the rivers/ these days,/ use/ or/ many people/ to catch fish/ in the lakes/ electricity/
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. by electricity/ should prohibit/ and/ anyone/ heavily/ local authorities/ íĩne/ catching fish/
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
--------------------------------------------------------
TEST3
1. Crops are sprayed with ____________ to kill insects.
a. fertilizer b. manual c. dung d. pesticide
2. They are trying to save the animals ____________ extinction.
a. on b. to c. from d. for
3. They didn't see each other again ____________ the fall.
a. since b. in c. from d. until
4. What song do people often sing ____________ New Year’s Eve?
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a. since b. at c. on d. in
5. ____________ air is One of the many problems we have to solve.
a. Pure b. Polluted c. Dust d. Pleasant
6. I’m disappointed ____________ people have spoiled this area.
a. that b. when c. if d. with
7. We can eat at home or, ____________ you prefer, we can go to a restaurant.
a. when b. whether c. if d. unless
8. Because plastic bags are very hard to ____________ . They will cause pollution.
a. dissolve b. wrap c. tear d. collect
9. If you go ____________ doing that you'll end ____________ in serious trouble.
a. up / with b. on / up c. off / with d. out / up
10. These materials can be ____________ into other packaging products.
a. reused b. reduced c. removed d. recycled
11. If you park your car in wrong place, you have to pay a ____________ .
a. ticket b. attention c. fee d. fine
12. Our flight from Amsterdam to London was delayed ____________ the heavy fog.
a. because of b. in spite of c. because d. though
13. The wall is covered ____________ posters advertising a few films.
a. in b. forward c. with d. from
14. We couldn't go on a picnic as planned ____________ it was raining hard.
a. although b. but c. because d. so
15. She advised the boy not to ____________ the strange man.
a. say b. trust c. rely d. distinguish
II. Give the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. ____________ is clearing Earth's forests on a massive scale. (DEFOREST)
2. He ____________ rose from the armchair. (DELIBERATE)
3. He is one of the most enthusiastic ____________ here. (CONSERVE)
4. It is ____________ that he failed the final exam again. (DISAPPOINT)
5. He is the president of an ____________ club in our city. (ENVIRONMENT)
III. Choose the word that best fits the blank space in the passage.
Dear brother Bud,
I hope you like the photo of our Thanksgiving dinner! It was a very (1) ____________ meal. The turkey
came from Uncle Joe’s (2) ____________ , and Aunt Betty made the cranberry sauce. Mom cooked sweet
potatoes the way you like, and either, she (3) ____________ my favorite - pumpkin pie. Before we started to
eat, Mom had become a bit sad. She wanted the whole family to be (4) ____________ . For Thanksgiving, as
usual. She misses you a lot! I had decided to e-mail the picture to you- (5)____________ you called us. Mom
felt much happier when she’d heard your voice. Your call was just what Mom had wanted. You (6)
____________ the right time to call. Well-done!
1. a. traditional b. old c. outdated d. practical
2. a. field b. lake c. factory d. farm
3. a. was made b. was making c. had made d. made
4. a. the other b. together c. each other d. one other
5. a. although b. because c. and then d. after
6. a. chose b. saw c. had d. gave
IV. Read the text carefully than write TRUE or FALSE.
Easter is a joyful festival, which is celebrated in many countries. It happens around the same time as
Passover. On Easter Sunday, young children receive chocolate or sugar eggs as long as they are good. In
many countries, people crowd the streets to watch colorful parade.
1. Easter is celebrated in some countries. .................................
2. It only happens on Sunday. .................................
3. If young people are not good, they cannot receive chocolate or sugar eggs. .................................
4. People crowd the streets to watch colorful meeting. .................................
V. Rewrite the following sentences. Use the word in bracket.
1. The film's ending is dramatic.
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The film ends ............................................................................................................................................................................
2. The river is too dirty for us to swim in. (because)
We can not .................................................................................................................................................................................
3. Work hard and you will pass your exam.
If ....................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. My brother is very good at playing tennis.
My brother plays ....................................................................................................................................................................
5. The Browns last painted the living-room two years ago.
The Browns have ....................................................................................................................................................................
6. Why don’t we join them on the trip to the mountain?
I suggest .....................................................................................................................................................................................
7. In spite of my friend’s encouragement, I remain disappointed.
Though ........................................................................................................................................................................................
8. When did you start learning English?
How long ....................................................................................................................................................................................
--------------------------------------------------------
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UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY

I. GETTING STARTED
1. recent (a) : gầ n đâ y -» suggestion (n) : lờ i đề nghị
2. pipe (n) : ố ng nướ c 8. plumber (n) : thợ ố ng nướ c
3. enormous (a) : khổ ng lồ 9. faucet (n) : vò i nướ c
enormousness (n) : sự to lớ n 10. make sure (idm): là m cho chắ c
4. bath (n) : bồ n tắ m 11. to waste (v) : lã ng phi
5. shower (n) : vò i hoa sen 12. crack (n) : vết nứ t
6. amount (n) : khố i lượ ng 13. to drip (v) : nhỏ giọ t, rỉ nướ c
7. to suggest (v) : đề nghị, gợ i ý
II. LISTEN AND READ
14. energy (n) : nă ng lượ ng 17. source (n) : nguồ n
-» energetic (a) : quyết liệt, hiếu độ ng -» source of power : nguồ n nă ng lượ ng
-» energize (v) : là m cho mạ nh mẽ 18. population (n) : dâ n số
15. solar (adj) : thuộ c về mặ t trờ i 19. to heat (v) : sưở i ấ m
-» solar panel (n) : tấ m thu nă ng lượ ng 20. to install (v) : lắ p đặ t, cà i đặ t
mặ t trờ i -» installation (n) : sự lắ p đặ t
16. nuclear power (n): nă ng lượ ng hạ t 21. coal (n) : than
nhâ n
III. READ
22. luxury (n) : hà ng xa xỉ -» replaceable (a) : có thể thay thế đượ c
23. necessity (n) : đồ dù ng cầ n thiết 32. ordinary (adj) : thô ng thườ ng
-» need (v) : cầ n 33. bulb (n) : bó ng đèn trò n
-» necessary (a) : cầ n thiết 34. quarter (n) : mộ t phà n tư
24. consume (v) : tiêu thụ , dù ng 35. Standard (n ): tiêu chuẩ n, chuẩ n
-» consumer (n) : ngườ i tiêu dù ng 36. scheme (n) : kế hoạ ch
-*■ consumption (n): sự tiêu thụ 37. to label (v) : dá n nhã n
25. product (n) : sả n phẩ m 38. freezer (n) : tủ đá
26. effective (adj) : có hiệu quả 39. tumble dryer (n) : má y sấ y quầ n á o
-» effect (n, v) : hiệu quả đem lạ i, thự c 40. efficiency (n) : hiệu quả , hiệu lự c,
hiện nă ng suấ t
-» effectiveness (n): hiệu lự c, hiệu quả , 41. model (n) : mô hình
-» efficient (a) : có hiệu quả nă ng suấ t cao 42. appliance (n) : đồ dù ng
27. household (n) : hộ gia đình 43. category (n) : loạ i, hạ ng
28. lighting (n) : hệ thố ng chiếu sá ng 44. ultimately (adv) : cuố i cù ng
29. to account for (v): chiếm, là yếu tố 45. innovation (n) : sự đổ i mớ i
củ a, giả i thích cho -» innovate (v) : đổ i mớ i, cả i cá ch
30. percent (n) : phầ n tră m -» innovative (a) : có tính đổ i mớ i
31. to replace (v) : thay thế 46. purpose (n) : mụ c đích
-» replacement (n): sự thay thế
IV. LISTEN
47. function (n) : chứ c nă ng 52. mechanic (n) : thợ sử a xe
48. to sum up (v) : tó m lạ i 53. professor (n) : giá o sư
49. attention (n) : sự chú ý 54. regular (adv) : thườ ng xuyên
50. detail (n) : chi tiết 55. separate (adj) : riêng, rờ i
51. public transport (n) : phương tiện 56. waste paper (n) : giấ y vụ n
giao thô ng cô ng cộ ng 57. to draft (v) : là m nhá p
V. LANGUAGE FOCUS
1. CONNECTIVES = CONJUNCTIONS (Từ nối, liên từ)
- Là từ đượ c dù ng để kết hợ p cá c từ , cụ m từ , mệnh đề hoặ c câ u vớ i nhau.
- Liên từ có thể đượ c chia thà nh nhiều nhó m:
* Nhóm chỉ sự thêm vào: and (và), as well as (và còn), furthermore (hơn nữa), besides (ngoài ra),
moreover (hơn nữa), in addition (thêm vào đó), ...
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Ex: (1) He plays volleyball and basketball.
(2) Besides doing the cooking, I look after the children.
* Nhóm chỉ sự trái ngược nhau: but (nhưng), however (tuy nhiên), nevertheless (tuy vậy), on the
other hand (mặt khác), ...
Ex: (1) She was poor but she was honest.
(2) I felt ill. However, I went to work and tried to concentrate.
* Nhóm chỉ sự lựa chọn: or (hoặc), or else (nếu không thì), otherwise (nếu không thì)...
Ex: (1) Ring Tom or Bill.
(2) You must be early; otherwise, we don’t get a seat.
* Nhóm chỉ kết quả: so (vì thế, cho nên), therefore (do đó), consequently (do đó), as a result (do
vậy),...
Ex: (1) I was ill so I didn’t come.
(2) Our cases were heavy, therefore we took a taxi.
* Nhóm chỉ nguyên nhân hay lý do: because (bởi vì), for, since, as (bởi vì), ...
Ex: (1) She asked me to stay out, for the floor was still wet.
(2) We were late because it rained.
2. PHRASAL VERBS (Cụm động từ)
* Cụm động từ (phrasal verbs) hay cò n gọ i là độ ng từ có hai từ (two-word verbs) là sự kết hợ p củ a
độ ng từ và trạ ng từ hoặ c giớ i từ .
* Some common phrasal verbs:
1. sit down 11. turn on 21. break down
2. come in 12. turn down 22. take off
3. go on 13. turn up 23. try on
4. give up 14. look for 24. throw away
5. come back 15. look after 25. carry on
6. come across 16. look out 26. carry out
7. stand up 17. look up 27. set up
8. walk across 18. put off 28. see off
9. turn round 19. put on
10. turn off 20. put up
Ex: (1) Please turn off the light before going out. (2) I am looking for my glasses.
* NOTES:
* Khi tâ n ngữ là danh từ thì có thể đứ ng ở 2 vị trí: trước hoặc sau trạng từ.
Ex: (1) She took her coat off.
(2) She took off her coat.
* Khi tâ n ngữ là mộ t đạ i từ thì chỉ có thể đứ ng ở mộ t vị trí: trước trạng từ.
Ex: (1) They gave me a form and told me to fill it in.
(2) She took it off.
3. MAKING SUGGESTIONS (Đưa ra đề xuất)
* I suggest + V-ing ...
+ that + S + (should) + V1...
* I think we should + V1...
* Let’s + V1...
* Shall we + V1...?
* Why don’t we / you + V1...?
* Why not + V1...?
* How about / What about + V-ing...?
Ex: (1) I suggest having a party.
(2) I suggest that we have dinner first, and then go to the movies.
(3) I think we should go on a travel.
(4) Let’s go somewhere for a drink.
(5) Shall we go to the coffee shop tonight?
(6) Why don’t we go fishing instead?
(7) Why not stay for lunch?
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(8) How about going out for dinner tonight?
EXERCISE
I. Fill in each gap with a word from the box.
household appliances innovations efficiency energy
infrastructure nuclear install effectively labels
1. Washing machines and irons are electrical ____________ .
2. It is important to conserve ____________.
3. Remember to put some address ____________ on the suitcases.
4. More money is needed to maintain the city’s ____________ .
5. She got through her work with speed and ____________ .
6. The plumber is coming tomorrow to ____________ the new washing machine.
7. Britain produces 20 million tons of ____________ waste each year.
8. There have been recent____________ in steel-making technology.
9. The department needs three more computers in order to work most____________
10. The government is having difficulty finding a safe depository for ____________ waste.
II. Complete the following sentences with the correct connectives from the box.
and therefore but however because if or although so as
1. The team lost ____________ they play quite well.
2. She walked carefully ____________ the street was covered with sand.
3. ____________ you saw him, would you let me know?
4. He was taken to hospital ____________ examined.
5. He is out of the county and ____________ unable to attend the meeting.
6. We can take a taxi ____________ wait for a bus.
7. He jumped off the 3rd floor ____________ survived.
8. The great fire destroyed much of London; ____________ , only six people lost their lives.
9. It hasn’t rained for ages, ____________ the ground is very dry.
10. You should write ____________ I do.
11. How does your father go to work? By car ____________ by public transport?
12. She likes traveling to strange land ____________ her parents like traveling, too.
13. I thought they planted trees, ____________ they cut them down instead.
14. We do not have much paper now; ____________ , we should try to save it.
15. During the day time, we can collect solar energy, ____________ what about during the night?
III. Complete the following sentences with the correct connectives from the box.
and therefore but however because or so
1. Every form of life requires a constant input of energy; ____________ , we depend heavily on energy
for our survival.
2. Tom is a careful students, ____________ his brother is not.
3. People want to use cars. ____________ , cars require so much energy to run.
4. It’s not so hot, ____________ turn off the air conditioner.
5. Would you like to have a glass of cold water ____________ you prefer a cup of hot tea?
6. Polly’s watch was broken, ____________ she borrowed mine.
7. My family went to Africa ____________ we wanted to study the wild animals.
8. Melissa tried to read the book, ____________ she couldn’t understand it.
9. She isn’t English. ____________ , she speaks English perfectly.
10. They went to town ____________ bought a lot of clothes.
11. The road was under water. ____________ , the police closed it to traffic.
12. The air is polluted ____________ there’s too much traffic.
13. I haven’t got a car, ____________ I’ve got a motorbike.
14. Which colors do you want-red, green, yellow, ____________ blue?
15. She’s working late next Friday, ____________ she can’t come to the party.
IV. Work out the meaning of these phrasal verbs and put them in the right sentences.
Use a dictionary if you need to.
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come back cut out fall over get on go away
throw away pay back lie down cross out take back
1. Could you lend me ten pounds? I’ll ____________ you ____________ on Friday.
2. The sidewalk is very icy. Be careful or you will ____________ .
3. I was feeling so tired I had to ____________ on the bed for a while.
4. There was an article in the newspaper that I wanted to ____________ and keep.
5. Mark’s gone out, and I don’t know when he is going to ____________ .
6. The driver unlocked the coach so that the passengers were able to ____________ .
7. I’ll have to ____________ these books ____________ to the library.
8. Your brother was being a nuisance, so I told him to ____________ .
9. Don’t ____________ that box. We can use it again.
10. If you make a mistake on the form, just ____________ it ____________ .
V. Complete the sentences, using the following phrasal verbs.
look for turn on go on turn off look after
broke down turn up gave up keep up see off
1. She turned the vase over to ____________ the price.
2. Offices should ____________ all the lights during the night.
3. During the daytime, when the room is light enough, do not ____________ the light.
4. You must ____________ the child carefully because he is playing with all these electric toys.
5. If you ____________ using all these electric appliances, your electricity bill will be higher.
6. Before leaving the room, remember to ____________ all the lights.
7. If there is no one in the room, do not ____________ the TV set.
8. We can help save energy if we prepare food carefully before we ____________ the stove.
9. Let’s work together to ____________ a better way to reduce energy uses.
10. I often ____________ this small light to learn when I am in my own room.
11. A: Why are you so late?
B: I’m sorry. My car ____________ on the way here.
12. A: Is Sonia a fast runner?
B: Oh, yes. Nobody else can ____________ with her.
13. A: Have you met Jane yet?
B: No, I haven’t. I arranged to meet her after work last night but she didn’t ____________
14. A: So how long is it since you ____________ smoking?
B: Well, I stopped smoking three years ago.
15. A: Is Kathy going to Australia tomorrow?
B: Yes I’m going to the airport to ____________ her ____________ .
VI. Fill in each blank with the correct preposition.
1. Why don’t we turn ____________ television? The seven-o’clock news is on now.
2. They turn ____________ the water while they repair a burst pipe.
3. If we keep ____________ using more and more cars, we’ll run out of gas
4. There is a power cut and all the light went ____________ .
5. Who is looking ____________ the baby when you are away?
6. Are you still looking ____________ a job?
7. Her father gave ____________ smoking last month.
8. I am looking forward ____________ your reply.
9. Clean air provides us ____________ healthy supply oxygen.
10. I am fed ____________ with this weather! The air is so hot.
11. Sorry, I ____________ am a hurry.
12. What a pity! We left him ____________ saying goodbye.
13. The school library is open ____________ every student.
14. I’m very grateful ____________ you for your invaluable help.
15. He smiled ____________ me and then spoke ____________ me ____________ a foreign language.
VII. Transformation:
1. Many people began wearing jeans because they were cheap.
Because of ..................................................................................................................................................................................
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2. Since he was careless, Tom lost the game.
Because of ..................................................................................................................................................................................
3. Although she behaves well, no one loves her.
Despite .........................................................................................................................................................................................
4. Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year.
Because .......................................................................................................................................................................................
5. Mary was worried because Tom was late.
Because of ..................................................................................................................................................................................
6. Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.
Because of ..................................................................................................................................................................................
7. I came here because I want the English course.
Because of ..................................................................................................................................................................................
8. I went to school although it was hot.
Despite .........................................................................................................................................................................................
VIII. Rearrangement:
1. littering/ if7 will become/ go on/ we/ seriously/ the environment/ polluted/
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. to reuse/ think/ to reduce/ is/ recycle things/I/ the best way/ garbage/ and/
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. should/ people/ uses/ the amount/ their family/ water/ of/ reduce/
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. if/ use/ we/ trees/ we/ less paper/ can save/ in the forest/
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. throwing trash/ around/ the garbage bins/ from/ the school yard/ lazy students/ prevent/
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
--------------------------------------------------------
TEST 1
I. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
1. Can you turn the tap ____________ for me?
a. down b. off c. in d. up
2. Her husband looks ____________ the children while she’s at work.
a. after b. for c. at d. to
3. The increase can be fully accounted ____________ .
a. of b. to c. for d. about
4. Leave the keys out ____________ I remember to take them with me.
a. so that b. because c. therefore d. due to
5. If there is a mechanical problem, we suggest ____________ the manufacturer directly.
a. contact b. to contact c. contacting d. be contacted
6. No battery could store ____________ to turn over a car’s engine.
a. much energy b. energy enough c. enough energy d. more energy
7. The cost of solar power needs ____________ before it makes an impact on the energy market.
a. fall b. to fall c. falling d. to be fallen
8. Don’t forget to bring my dictionary when you ____________ back tomorrow.
a. come b. will come c. are coming d. would come
9. Study harder ____________ .
a. if you will fail the exam b. and you will fail the exam
c. unless you will fail the exam d. or you will fail the exam
10. It was the highest election turnout in ____________ memory.
a. recently b. regularly c. regular d. recent
* Choose the word whose main stress pattern is not the same as that of the others.
11. a. earthquake b. energy c. experience d. exercise
12. a. throughout b. volcanic c. unpleasant d. fashionable
II. Choose the words or phrases that need correcting.
1. Emily has never wanted to return to Yukon to live because of the winters are too severe.
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A B C D .......................................................
2. Don’t forget to turn off all the light when you go to bed.
A B C D .......................................................
3. It is important to wear a hat on cold days and we lose sixty percent of our body heat through our
head. A B C D .......................................................
4. When I came home, nobody was watching the television, so I turn off it.
A B C D .......................................................
III. Supply the correct forms of the words in brackets.
1. Energy ____________ includes searching for alternative fuels. (CONSERVE)
2. Energy-saving bulbs help ____________ save money. (CONSUME)
3. She needed only one more stamp to complete her ____________ . (COLLECT)
4. ____________ friendly energy sources include water and wind power. (ENVIRONMENT)
5. People who exercise ____________ are less likely to feel stress. (REGULAR)
6. There are a lot of technological ____________ designed to save energy. (INNOVATE)
7. We find advertising on TV very ____________ . (EFFECT)
8. Water is going all over the floor because of the ____________ faucet. (DRIP)
IV. Choose the correct answers to complete the passage.
There is now increasing concern about the world’s energy (1) ____________ particularly about those
involving fossil (2) ____________ . In less than a hundred years, we shall probably exhaust all the present
amount of oil and gas. The world’s coal (3) ____________ should last longer, once used, these cannot be
renewed. It is important, therefore, that we should develop such (4) ____________ sources of energy as
solar energy and nuclear energy as well as water and wind power (classed as (5) ____________ energy).
Until these energy (6) ____________ are widely used, it is important for the developed countries to reduce
energy consumption as much as possible.
1. a. possessions b. resources c. goods d. material
2. a. fuels b. powers c. forms d. energy
3. a. reserves b. stores c. mines d. contents
4. a. traditional b. alternative c. surprising d. revolutionary
5. a. repeatable b. continual c. renewable d. continuous
6. a. goods b. supplies c. provisions d. material
V. Read the passage and decide the statements are TRUE or FALSE.
Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up. Actually, the world’s energy
resources are limited. Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left. However, we also should use them
economically and try to find out alternative sources of power. According to Professor Marvin Burnham of
the New England Institute of Technology, we have to start conserving coal, oil and gas before it is too
late; and nuclear power is the only alternative.
However, many people do not approve of using nuclear power because it’s very dangerous. What
would happen if there was a serious nuclear accident? Radioactive causes cancer and may badly affect
the future generations.
The most effective thing is that we should use natural resources as economical as possible.
1. Natural resources will never run out.
2. According to Mr. Burnham, there is no substitute for coal, gas and oil.
3. All people agree to use nuclear power as an alternative energy.
4. Radioactive waste is harmful for health.
5. According to the passage, using nuclear power is .
a. safe b. interesting c. dangerous d. cheap
6. How much fuel is left?
a. No one knows exactly. b. Let’s use it as much as we would like.
c. It will never be used up. d. There is a lot of fuel.
VI. Rewrite the sentences without changing its meaning.
1. Why don’t we collect plastic bags?
I suggest ......................................................................................................................................................................................
2. Shall we go to the beach?
How about ................................................................................................................................................................................ ?
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3. He said, “Let’s keep sheets with single printed page for drafting”.
He suggested that ....................................................................................................................................................................
4. Is it all right if you take care of the children?
Do you mind ........................................................................................................................................................................... ?
5. After fighting the fire for twelve hours the firemen succeeded in putting it out.
The firemen managed ...........................................................................................................................................................
6. Because she behaves well, everybody loves her.
Because of ..................................................................................................................................................................................
7. We should brush our teeth carefully after meals.
Our ................................................................................................................................................................................................
8. She started working as a secretary five years ago.
She has .........................................................................................................................................................................................
VII. Rearrangement.
1. how about/ on energy saving/ posters/ and/ them/ our school/ ?/ making/ hanging/
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. are not/ gas and water/ necessities/ western countries/ but/ in/ electricity,/ luxuries/
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
--------------------------------------------------------
TEST 2
1. A committee will meet ____________ to discuss the company’s progress.
a. recently b. regularly c. recent d. regular
2. He took the car to his nearest garage so that a mechanic could look ____________ it.
a. at b. for c. after d. to
3. At the end of the evening, the committee voted on the proposal and turned it ____________ .
a. off b. on c. down d. in
4. Can you suggest a restaurant ____________ us?
a. for b. to c. with d. no preposition
5. Job applicants normally fall ____________ one of three categories.
a. into b. in c. to d. on
6. Her uncle suggested that she should ____________ a job in a bank.
a. get b. to get c. getting d. gets
7. The samples were all ____________ with a date and place of origin.
a. label b. labeled c. labor d. labored
8. Red paint had ____________ on the floor.
a. drip b. dripped c. driped d. drop
9. Let’s ask our teacher how to solve this problem ____________ we can’t agree on the answer.
a. since b. because of c. consequently d. so
10. Sam and I would love to meet you at the restaurant tonight, but we can do that ____________ we can
find a babysitter.
a. if b. unless c. only if d. even if
1. We will have to replace all the furniture’s that was damaged in the flood.
A B C D ......................................
2. In spite of everyone disagreed with him, Brian went ahead with his original plan for the company.
A B C D ......................................
3. Many people have dramatical reduced the amount of red meat they consume.
A B C D ......................................
4. Many of these countries are rich at timber and mineral resources.
A B C D .......................................
1. The gas from chemical factory was extremely ____________ . (HARM)
2. Food is a ____________ of life. (NEED)
3. I asked for a ____________ as the dress was damaged. (REDUCE)
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4. The Greens are very interested in ____________ . (CONSERVE)
5. My father is a ____________ man who is loved by everyone. (CONSIDER)
6. I switch the light off to save ____________ . (ELECTRIC)
7. Bill Gates is a ____________ story of an entrepreneur. (SUCCEED)
8. Air ____________ makes us unhealthy. (POLLUTE)
IV. Choose the correct answers to complete the passage.
It is very important (1) ____________ water carefully. Here are some ways you can use less water. First,
you should (2) ____________ you turn (3) ____________ the faucets tightly. They should (4) ____________ in the
bathroom or kitchen sink. Second, you should not keep the water on for a long time. You should turn it
off while you are doing something else. It should be off while you are shaving or (5) ____________ your
teeth. It should also be off while you are washing the dishes. Finally, in the summer you should water
your garden in the evening. That way you will not lose (6) ____________ water. During the day the sun dries
up the earth too quickly.
1. a. for using b. to use c. use d. using
2. a. be sure b. sure c. to sure d. to be sure
3. a. on b. right c. off d. left
4. a. drip b. to drip c. not drip d. not to drip
5. a. cleaning b. rubbing c. washing d. brushing
6. a. many b. few c. a lot of d. less
V. Read the passage and decide the statements are TRUE or FALSE.
We can develop alternative sources of energy, and unless we try we’ll never succeed. Instead of
burning fossil fuels we should be concentrating on more economic uses of electricity, because electricity
can be produced from any sources of energy.
If we didn’t waste so much energy, our resources would last longer. We can save more energy by
conservation than we can produce for the same money. Unless we do research on solar energy, wind
power, tidal power, hydroelectric plants... our fossil fuels will run out and we’ll all freeze or starve to
death.
Many countries are spending much more time and money on research because the energy from the
sun, the waves, and the winds last forever. We really won’t survive unless we start working on cleaner
and safer sources of energy.
1. However we try, we’ll never succeed in developing alternative sources of energy.
2. Electricity can be produced only from burning fossil fuels.
3. We’ll all freeze or starve to death if we don’t try to develop alternative sources of energy.
4. The energy from the sun, the waves, and the winds last forever.
5. What can electricity be produced from?
a. Alternative sources of energy b. Burning fossil fuel
c. Any sources of energy d. Renewable energy
6. What will happen if we do not try to develop alternative sources of energy?
a. We will never be successful people. b. We will all freeze or starve to death.
c. Our resources would last longer. d. We can save money.
1. She was very tired, so she went to bed.
She went .....................................................................................................................................................................................
This is the first time ...............................................................................................................................................................
3. To use solar energy for a number of days is possible.
It is .................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. If we use solar energy, we can save natural resources.
By ...................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. It’s not necessary for you to finish it by Saturday.
You ................................................................................................................................................................................................
6. Promise to try harder or I won’t help you.
If .....................................................................................................................................................................................................
7. Though he has an English name, he is in fact German.
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Despite .........................................................................................................................................................................................
8. She decided to accept the job despite the low salary.
Although .....................................................................................................................................................................................
VII. Rearrangement.
1. save money/ not only/ want/ products/ will/ but also/ consumers/ that/ work effectively/.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. the label/ how much energy/ the consumers/ each model/ efficiency/ tells/ has/.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
--------------------------------------------------------
TEST 3
1. Australia is a country rich ____________ natural resources.
a. in b. on c. for d. of
2. Is there anyone you’d like to suggest ____________ the job?
a. for b. to c. with d. no preposition
3. Customers are encouraged to save energy ____________ a shortage of electricity.
a. because b. due to c. so d. therefore
4. ____________ the open door policy, our economic situation has been better.
a. For b. Since c. Because d. As
5. ____________ today is not Sunday, Van Mieu is full of tourists.
a. However b. Although c. But d. Because
6. You must leave now ____________ you will be late for school.
a. if b. unless c. because d. or
7. You have to leave home early ____________ you’ll be late for work.
a. that b. so that c. although d. or else
8. Can you turn the tap ____________ for me?
a. off b. down c. in d. up
9. Philip completely ignored what I said and went ____________ eating.
a. in b. down c. on d. off
10. The company collapsed because of its failure to ____________ .
a. innovate b. innovating c. innovations d. innovates
1. The doctors there are very good, and I’m sure you will be well look after.
A B C D ......................................
2. When I came into the room, the boss just went on with what she doing and didn’t lookup.
A B C D...........................
3. It seems reasonable to suggest that all life form on earth share a common origin.
A B C D ...............................
4. They asked me what did happen last night but I was unable to tell them.
A B C D ......................................
1. We need to improve the ____________ of our service. (EFFICIENT)
2. With my father’s help and ____________ , I managed to get a place in the university. (ENCOURAGE)
3. To keep the air unpolluted, people ought to use ____________ energy to create electricity. (SUN)
4. We must learn to save ____________ resources of life will be very bad for our children and our
grandchildren. (NATURE)
5. In a few years’ time, our houses will be ____________ by solar energy. (HOT)
IV. Read the passage and decide the statements are TRUE or FALSE.
Hydro-power offers a useful source of energy. It is renewable but its availability is limited. Dams
cannot be built in certain areas. In addition, dams may have a damaging effect on a locality, resulting in
the loss of farming land and the silting up of rivers. Large dams are also capable of causing changes in the
world’s climate.
Solar power is renewable, it does not cause pollution and it does not add to the earth’s heat load.
Unfortunately, solar power is not distributed equally, and in northern latitudes it is difficult to collect
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and store. Solar power also requires expensive equipment.
Finally, nuclear power provides a very efficient and renewable power source. However, not only is
there a great danger of leaks or accidents but there is also the problem of the disposal of radioactive
waste.
1. All of the renewable power sources have no disadvantages. ......................................
2. Dams can be built everywhere. ......................................
3. Solar power is renewable but costs much. ......................................
4. Radioactive waste is very dangerous. ......................................
Long ago, people did not think about conservation. There were very (1) ____________ people. Then,
people learned to use natural resources, which are all the things on the Earth to (2) ____________ life.
Plants, animals, air and water are natural resources. They ____________ learned that (3) ____________ wood,
ores, and other natural resources could make their lives easier. People began to live longer. The number
of people living on the Earth grew and grew.
Today, billions of people live on the Earth. All these people use more and more natural resources.
People are using (4) ____________ fossil fuels and other natural resources faster than the planet can replace
them. People cut down forest and destroy the homes of many plants and animals. Conservationists look
for ways to save natural resources. They try to manage natural resources so that people will have (5)
____________ timber, fossil fuels, water, and food. They look for ways to save (6) ____________ plants and
animals. With conservationists help and encouragement, everyone now can do something to conserve
natural resources.
1. a. few b. little c. a few d. a little
2. a. feed b. raise c. support d. grow
3. a. use b. using c. uses d. used
4. a. on b. away c. in d. up
5. a. some b. any c. enough d. still
6. a. endangered b. dangerous c. danger d. dangered
1. I’m trying to find my diary, (looking)
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. You are too young to stop working, (give)
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. This bag is Janet’s, (belongs)
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. Everyone continued working as usual, (went)
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. They talked about the plan, (discussed)
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
6. I haven’t got any money left, (run)
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
7. I wouldn’t tolerate such terrible conditions. (put)
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
8. They’ll have to postpone the game, (off)
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
--------------------------------------------------------
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UNIT 8: CELEEBRATIONS
I. LISTEN AND READ
1. to celebrate (v) : là m lễ kỉ niệm 11. to live apart (v) : số ng xa cá ch
-» celebration (n) : lễ kỉ niệm 12. Passover (n) : Lễ vượ t qua
2. Easter (n) : lễ phụ c sinh 13. Jewish (a) : thuộ c về Do Thá i
3. wedding (n) : lễ cướ i 14. free (a) : tự do
4. Mid-fall festival (n) : tết trung thu -» freedom (n) : sự tự do
5. Lunar New Year (n) : Tết nguyên đá n 15. slavery (n) : sự nô lệ
6. throughout (prep) : suố t -» slave (n) : ngườ i nô lệ
7. to occur (v) = to happen (v): diễn ra 16. ancient (a) : cổ xưa
8. to decorate (v) : trang trí 17. joyful (a) : vui mừ ng
-* decoration (n) : sự trang trí 18. as long as (conj) : miễn là
9. special (a) : đặ c biệt 19. to crowd (v) : tụ tậ p
10. sticky rice cake (n): bá nh chưng 20. parade (n): cuộ c diễu hà nh
II. SPEAK
23. compliment (n) : lờ i khen, lờ i chú c 26. charity (n) : hoạ t độ ng từ thiện
mừ ng -» charitable (a) : nhâ n đứ c, từ thiện
-» compliment (v) : khen ngợ i, ca tụ ng 27. nominate (v) : đề cử , chỉ định, chọ n
24. congratulate (v) : chú c mừ ng -» nomination (n) : sự chỉ định, bổ nhiệm
-» congratulation (n) : lờ i chú c mừ ng -» nominee (n) : ngườ i đượ c bổ nhiệm
25. active (a) : tích cự c, linh lợ i -» nominative (a) : đượ c bổ nhiệm, đượ c
-» activist (n) : nhà hoạ t độ ng bầ u
-» activity (n) : hoạ t độ ng
III. READ
28. Auld Lang Synge (n) : Ngà y xưa tươi -» humorous (a) : hà i hướ c
đẹp -» sense of hurmor : ó c hà i hướ c, khiếu hà i
29. acquaintance (n) : ngườ i quen, sự quen hướ c
biết 40. to distinguish (v) : phâ n biệt, là m cho
30. memory (n) : ký ứ c, trí nhớ khá c biệt
-» to memorize (v) : ghi nhớ 41. terrific (a) : tuyệt vờ i
31. to lose heart (v) : nả n lò ng, thoá i chí 42. in a word (exp) : nó i tó m lạ i
32. tear (n) : nướ c mắ t 43. alive (a) : cò n số ng
33. towards (prep) : về phía, hướ ng về 44. quality (n) : phẩ m chấ t
34. groom (n) : chú rể 45. image (n) : hình tượ ng, hình ả nh
35. hug (n) : sự ô m chặ t, sự ghì chặ t 46. to draw (v) : rú t ra
-» to hug (v) : ô m ấ p, ô m chặ t 47. to support (v) : ủ ng hộ
36. considerate (a) : chu đá o, â n cầ n -» support (n) : sự ủ ng hộ
-» consideration (n) : sự â n cầ n, sự quan 48. to enhance (v) : tô n lên, nâ ng cao
tâ m -» enhancement (n) : sự nâ ng cao
37. generous (a) : rộ ng lượ ng, rộ ng rã i 49. nationwide (a, adv) : trên khắ p cả nướ c
-» generosity (n) : lò ng tố t, tính hà o hiệp 50. to compose (v) : sá ng tá c
38. priority (n) : sự ưu thế, quyền ưu tiên -» composer (n) : ngườ i sá ng tá c
39. humor (n) : sự hà i hướ c
IV. LANGUAGE FOCUS
1. RELATIVE CLAUSES (Mệnh đề quan hệ)
* Thế nào là mệnh đề quan hệ?
- Mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative clauses) là mệnh đề phụ đượ c dù ng là m bổ nghĩa cho danh từ trướ c nó .
- Mệnh đề quan hệ đứ ng ngay sau danh từ mà nó bổ nghĩa.
- Mệnh đề quan hệ thườ ng đượ c nố i vớ i mệnh đề chính bằ ng cá c đạ i từ quan hệ (relative pronouns):
who, whom, which, whose, that.
a. WHO: dù ng là m chủ ngữ (chỉ ngườ i).
Ex: John is the boy. The boy played football very well.
John is the boy who played football very well.
Relative clause
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b. WHOM: dù ng là m tâ n ngữ (chỉ ngườ i).
Ex: (1) The woman was away on her holiday. I wanted to see her.
The woman (whom) I wanted to see was away on her holiday.
Relative clause
(2) She is the woman. He fell in love with her.
-» She is the woman (whom) he fell in love with.
with whom he fell in love.
* Note. Đạ i từ quan hệ khi làm tân ngữ có thể lược bỏ.
Ex: I know these girls. My brother is inviting them to my house.
-» I know the girls (whom) my brother is inviting to my house.
Relative clause
c. WHICH: dù ng là m chủ ngữ hoặ c tâ n ngữ thay cho danh từ chỉ vậ t, việc,
Ex: (1) I don’t like stories. They have unhappy endings.
-» I don’t like stories which have unhappy endings.
Relative clause
(2) Can you move the chair? You are sitting on the chair.
-» Can you move the chair (which) you are sitting on?
on which you are sitting?
d. WHOSE: đượ c dù ng để chỉ sự sở hữ u cho danh từ chỉ ngườ i hoặ c chỉ vậ t.
Ex: I know the girl. Her dog had an accident yesterday.
-» I know the girl whose dog had an accident yesterday.
Relative clause
e. THAT: Có thể thay the cho who, whom, which trong mệnh đề quan hệ hạ n định.
Ex: (1) The pencil which is in your pocket belongs to me.
(2) Do you know the girl whom Tom is talking to?
that Tom is talking to?
* Các trường hợp phải dùng THAT:
- Sau cá c danh từ phức hợp vừ a có ngườ i vừ a có vậ t
Ex: Do you like the boy and the dog that are playing in the garden?
- Sau so sánh nhất.
Ex: This is the most intelligent boy that I met yesterday.
- Sau cá c cụ m: the first, the second, the last, the only...
Ex: Cee is the only girl that I love.
- Sau cá c đạ i từ chỉ định như: everything, somebody, everyone, nobody, all, some, much, little,
none...
Ex: She is all that I need.
* Các trường hợp không được dùng THAT:
- Sau giớ i từ
Ex: This is the city in that / which I was bom.
- Sau dấ u phẩ y
Ex: This is Ms. Sandra, that / who is your new English teacher.
2. ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OE CONCESSION.
(Unit 6)
---------------------------- ----------------------------
EXERCISE 1
I. Complete the sentences with the correct word form(s).
1. This house is very lovely and very ____________ . (FASHION)
2. The ____________ by the little girl was a great hit. (PERFORM)
3. Emily has made over 25 films in her career. She started ____________ at the age of 14. (ACT)
4. The campaign against air pollution was organized by a famous environmental ____________ (ACT)
5. Mozart is the ____________ of all time. (COMPOSE)
6. Without your ____________ , he would never have been able to do it. (COURAGE)
II. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.
1. Passover is a festival on ____________ people celebrate freedom from slavery.
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a. that b. which c. who d. whom
2. What is the name of the man ____________ gave US a lift?
a. he b. whose c. who d. which
3. They live in a house ____________ roof could collapse any time.
a. that b. its c. of which d. whose
4. The movie ____________ last night was terrific.
a. I went b. I went to it c. I went to d. that I ent
5. Atlanta is the city ____________ the Olympic Games were held in 1996.
a. that b. when c. where d. which
6. I bumped into a casual ____________ in town.
a. acquaintant b. acquaint c. acquainted d. acquaintance
7. They are proud people who don’t accept ____________ .
a. charity b. chattily c. charitable d. charitably
8. The employees should be ____________ for the part they have played in the success.
a. congratulations b. congratulates c. congratulated d. congratulating
III. Combine two sentences into one, using relative clause.
A.
1. This is the book. I like it very much.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. The dog is running over there. The dog is mine.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. This is the man. His son is my friend..
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. This is the house. My mother bought it 2 years ago.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. Do you know the city? It is 2 km from here
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
6. That is the house. I have lived in this house for 2 years.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
7. The room looks beautiful. I painted it yesterday.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
8. Do you know the woman. Her name is White.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
9. The house is mine. Its doors are yellow.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
10. The girl is You. I like her.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
B.
1. That mountain is difficult to climb. It has many dangerous slopes.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. Dumas is a very famous novelist. He wrote " the three Musketeers"
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. That man seems very lonely. His wife and children are away.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. William invaded England in 1066. He was Duke of Normady.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. This spring has been very hot. That is unusual in this country.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
6. The Smiths were given rooms in the hotel. Their house had been destroyed in the explosion.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
7. The people were very nice. We visited them yesterday.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
8. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
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9. July is the month. The weather is usually the hottest then.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
10. This a story of a group of boys. Their plane crashed on a uninhabited island.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
11. Jim admired Madona. This surprised me.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
12. He never admits his mistakes. This is extremely annoying.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
13. That is the drawer. I kept my school things there.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
14. The city has 16 schools. Two of them are junior colleges
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
15. I tried on six pairs of shoes. I like none of them.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
IV. Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns or relative adverbs.
Ex:
0. The book You gave me yesterday is interesting.
-» The book which /that you gave me yesterday is interesting.
1. The man ____________ I love is nice.
2. The book ____________ you buy is nice.
3. The book ____________ was bought by you yesterday is nice.
4. Do you see the man ____________ is sitting over there?
5. Have you ever seen a dog ____________ has 5 legs
6. The reason ____________ he didn't come is unknown.
7. The chair ____________ you are sitting is nice.
8. The bed ____________ I usually sleep on is nice.
9. The dog ____________ legs are long is nice.
10. The trees, the leaves ____________ turn yellow, are nice.
11. My sister, ____________ lives in HN, is nice.
12. The river in ____________ I swim is wide.
13. The man ____________ wife works here is nice.
14. The radio to ____________ I am listen is cheap.
15. Autumn is the time ____________ leaves fall.
16. Sunday is the day on ____________ I do not go to school.
17. The book ____________ I need can't be found in the library.
18. Here is the beach ____________ is the safest for swimmers.
19. Do you know the girl ____________ name is NTT?
20. Tom, ____________ I have known for years, is one of my closest friends.
21. I found a cat ____________ leg was broken.
22. Don't sit on the chair ____________ leg is broken.
23. The child smiled at the woman ____________ he didn't know.
24. That woman ____________ house is not far is a doctor.
25. This tree, ____________ branches are, dry should be cut down.
26. The bank ____________ branch is in HCM city is a big one.
V. Using relative pronoun to combine each pair of the sentences below.
1. Two languages, Finnish and Swedish, are used in Helsinki. It is the capital of Finland.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. That mountain is difficult to climb. It has many dangerous slopes.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. That man seems very lonely. His wife and children are away.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. This a story of a group of boys. Their plane crashed on an uninhabited island
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.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
6. Jim admired Madona. This surprised me.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
7. He never admits his mistakes. This is extremely annoying.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
8. The city has 16 schools. Two of them are junior colleges
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
9. I tried on six pairs of shoes. I like none of them.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
10. Do you know the woman? Her name is White
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
11. The house is mine. Its doors are yellow.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
12. Please post these letters. I wrote them this morning.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
13. Mary and Margaret are twins. You met them yesterday.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
14. Mary has won an Oscar. I know her sister.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
15. A new motorway is planned. It will cost $500 million.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
16. John Quincy Adams was bom on July 11, 1767. He was the sixth president of the United States.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
17. There were some children. They were swimming in the river.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
18. Tennis fans have been queuing all night at Wimbledon. They hope to but tickets.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
19. The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking to him.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
20. The teacher is Mr. Pike. We studied with him last year.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
VI. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English.
1. On our trip to Africa we visited Nairobi which is near several fascinating game reserves and then
A B C
traveled to Egypt seeing the pyramids.
D
2. According to the new report, the typhoon that threatened to strike the Indonesia coast
A B C
has move away from land and toward open water.
D
3. In hot weather, many people enjoy lemonade, that is a drink that is made from lemon juice, water,
and sugar. A B C D
VII. Rearrangement.
1. solar energy/ It is/ to store/ possible/ a number/ for/ days/ of/
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. E wastepaper/ a separate/ for/ having/ suggested/ wastebasket/
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. sheets/ is/ to keep/ for drafting/ reusing paper/ single printed page/ with/
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. we/ and recycle/ to save/ should reuse/ bottles/ natural resources/ and cans/
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. your company/ hearing/ seeing/I/ from you/ and/ from/ look forward to/ good response/
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
----------------------------------------------------------
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EXERCISE 2
I. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English.
1. There is very little to distinguish it from the hundreds of other Web sites devoted and this subject.
A B C D
2. He woke up on a good mood, and I’m just hoping it will last.
A B C D
3. He has been nominated to represent his country at the negotiate.
A B C D
4. Though he is normally quite shy and sometimes inarticulate, Bob managed giving an excellent
A B C D
presentation at the board meeting.
5. Because of his age, John was not hired despite he had the necessary qualifications.
A B C D
II. Using relative pronouns to combine each pair of the sentences below.
A.
1. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. This is the result of our work. I’m pleased with it.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. There is a “No Parking” sign. I do not take notice of it.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. Mr. Brown is the man. I’m responsible to him for my work.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. The girl is my niece. She is doing her homework.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
6. We are living in a hotel. It was built twenty years ago.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
7. The scientist is well-known for her research. We met her yesterday.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
8. I bought this motorbike from the man. He lives next door to me.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
9. You asked me to get you a paper. Here is the paper.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
10. The dentist has just been married. She took care of my teeth.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
B.
1. The house is at the end of the street. The house is for sale.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. Tom has found the book. It was lost last week.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. The man gave me good advice. I spoke to him.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. Yesterday I ran into an old friend. I hadn’t seen him for years.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. These pupils always get good marks. They work hard.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
6. The teacher is Mr. Pike. We studied with him last year.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
7. The problem has been discussed in class. We are very interested in it.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
8. Many diseases are no longer dangerous. People died of them years ago.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
9. I’ll introduce you to the man. His support is necessary for your project.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
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10. In the middle of the village there is a well. The villagers take water from it to drink.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
C.
1. A man has gone to prison. He shot two police officers.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. A building has now been rebuilt. It was destroyed in the fire.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. A scientist has won the Nobel Prize. He discovered a planet.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. A bomb caused a lot of damage. It went off this morning.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. A little girl has been found safe and well. She had been missing since Thursday.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
6. A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
7. He introduced me to his students. Most of them were from abroad.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
8. They gave me four very bad tiers. One of them burst before I had driven four miles.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
9. A man answered the phone. He said Tom was out.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
10. A company has laid off thousands of workers. It owns Greenway Supermarkets.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
11. A girl is now in hospital. She was injured in the accident.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
12. A bus runs every hour. It goes to the airport.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
13. A footballer has been banned from playing again. He took drugs.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
15. A car looked very futuristic. It won the race last year.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
III. Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns or relative adverbs.
1. The book ____________ I need can't be found in the library.
2. Here is the beach ____________ is the safest for swimmers.
3. Do you know the girl ____________ nickname is NTT?
4. Tom ____________ I have known for years is one of my closest friends.
5. I found a cat ____________ leg was broken.
6. Don't sit on the chair the leg ____________ is broken.
7. The child smiled at the woman ____________ he didn't know.
8. That woman ____________ house is not far is a doctor.
9. This tree the branch are dry should be cut down.
10. The bank branch ____________ is in HCM city is a big one.
11. Do you know the reason ____________ she left home so early?
12. Do you know the reason ____________ she left home so early for?
13. They are talking about the reasons ____________ led to his death.
IV. Choose the word that best fits the blank space in the passage.
I have many friends and they all have (1) ____________ ideas of summer vacations. One friend of mine
who is the most adventurous (2) ____________ an exciting holiday with lots to see and do. She wants to
travel to many places where she can meet new people and enjoy their music. Therefore, she is very
interested in learning languages and eager to meet and make friends (3) ____________ the foreign students
who are living in her neighborhood. Another friend of mine is not so adventurous but really energetic. He
is the person (4) ____________ plans our school visits in town. He has lots of good ideas on an exciting and
amazing program (5) ____________ attracts all class members. He loves reading DIY books which (6)
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____________ you to do things by yourself. And he often watches TV programs which report different
celebrations in the world.
1. a. differ b. different c. difference d. differently
2. a. likes b. like c. is liking d. to like
3. a. to b. with c. for d. of
4. a. which b. whose c. whom d. that
5. a. who b. which c. that d. b & c
6. a. teach b. teaches c. teaching d. to teach
V. Rewrite the following sentences, keep the meaning unchanged.
1. Although she fell midway through the race, she won.
Despite .........................................................................................................................................................................................
2. In spite of her illness, Ngan still came to the meeting.
Although .....................................................................................................................................................................................
3. Despite her success, she felt dissatisfied.
Though ........................................................................................................................................................................................
4. He didn’t notice the sign. It was right in front of him.
Though ........................................................................................................................................................................................
5. Jason was very tired. He leant back and closed his eyes.
Because .......................................................................................................................................................................................
6. If you don't start working hard now, you won't pass the final test.
Unless ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
7. I wish I hadn't moved to New York.
I regret .........................................................................................................................................................................................
8. Throw a stone into water and it sinks.
If .....................................................................................................................................................................................................
9. They started playing football an hour ago. (been)
........................................................................................................................................................................................................
10. Let's use public buses instead of motorbikes. (about)
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
----------------------------------------------------------
TEST 1
1. At last I’ve found the information ____________ .
a. that I was looking for b. for that I was looking
c. which I was looking for it d. for which I was looking
2. Martin is a kind of person to ____________ one can talk about anything.
a. who b. whom c. that d. him
3. The room was lavishly ____________ with tinsel and holly.
a. decorate b. decorating c. decorations d. decorated
4. Your career should focus on a field in ____________ you are genuinely interested.
a. which b. what c. that d. Ø
5. It was raining ____________ I couldn’t go outside.
a. as hard as b. so hard that c. so hard as d. too hard that
6. Most of the movies we’ve reviewed this summer have had one thing in common ____________ plots.
a. predict b. predicting c. predicted d. predictable
7. Her family takes priority ____________ her work.
a. on b. upon c. over d. above
8. Their stated aim was to free women ____________ domestic slavery.
a. from b. with c. away d. far
9. He has been nominated ____________ the committee.
a. on b. to c. off d. for
10. Opportunities for learning ____________ spontaneously every day.
a. occur b. occurs c. occurring d. occurrence
II. Choose the underlined word or phrase A, B. C. or D that needs correcting.
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1. Police road blocks were seen as an attempt for restrict freedom of movement.
A B C D .......................................................
2. Billy was very generous to people whom had less than he did.
A B C D .......................................................
[II. Word form.
1. The town’s centennial (a) ____________ will begin with a parade. (CELEBRATE)
2. Is there always an absolute ____________ between the right and wrong? (DISTINCT)
3. They have a fierce ____________ in their traditions. (PROUD)
4. People sang Auld Land Synge ____________ on New Year’s Eve. (JOY)
5. I have not received a ____________ answer to my question. (SATISFY)
6. They often take part in charity ____________ organized by their church. (ACT)
IV. Read the passage carefully, then decide whether the following statements are True or False
People in love around the world have given gifts and cards to each other on Saint Valentine’s Day -
February 14. Gloves, chocolates, and even underwear have all been popular as gifts. Valentine cards did
not become popular until the 1750s. The first Valentine cards were made by hand. People wrote their
own words on the cards, usually a kind or funny message. Cards made by machines became more
popular around 1850.
Now, every year around February 14, cards and chocolates fill stores around the world, for all the
people who have fallen in love.
1. Gifts and cards have been given by lovers around the world on February 14.
2. It was not until the 1750s that Valentine cards became popular.
3. The first Valentine cards were made by machine.
4. Today lovers can buy gloves and chocolates everywhere in the world.
5. What is the best main idea of this passage?
a. People’s best greetings on Valentine’s Day
b. The origin of Valentine’s Day
c. People’s activities on Valentine’s Day
d. People’s popular presents on Valentine’s Day
6. In this paragraph, what do people often do on Valentine’s Day?
a. People stay at home and eat black chocolates with each other.
b. People show their own love by offering presents and cards to others.
c. People buy some beautiful roses from some stores and retailers.
d. People make a date with people whom they have fallen in love.
V. Rewrite the following sentences.
1. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it.
Thank ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
2. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
Romeo .........................................................................................................................................................................................
3. The forecast said it would rain. It turned out to be a beautiful day. (although)
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. I’m no better. I’ve taken the pill. (even though)
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
VI. Rearrangement.
1. Hoa/ has to/ therefore,/ do/ again/ the test/
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
7. we/ using/ solar energy/ can/ natural resources/ by/ save/
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
----------------------------------------------------------
TEST 2
1. I’m ____________ that you are working ____________ .
a. pleased /hard b. pleasant/ hardly c. pleased / hardly d. please / hard
2. Please accept my warmest ____________ on your engagement.
a. congratulation b. congratulations c. congratulating d. congratulated
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3. Is April twenty-first the day ____________ ?
a. you’ll arrive then b. on that you’ll arrive c. when you’ll arrive d. when you’ll arrive on
4. It is difficult to distinguish clearly ____________ fact and fiction in this book.
a. among b. from c. between d. beyond
5. Bob is the kind of person to ____________ one can talk about anything.
a. who b. whom c. that d. him
6. He is a person ____________ friends trust him.
a. who b. his c. that d. whose
7. Carol showed up for the meeting ____________ I asked her not to be there.
a. even though b. despite c. because of d. because
8. ____________ there was no electricity, I was able to read because I had a candle.
a. Unless b. Even though c. Even d. Only if
9. Passover is also an ____________ spring festival.
a. ancient b. anxious c. annual d. official
10. They finished their exams and went out to ____________ .
a. celebration b. celebrations c. celebrates d. celebrate
II. Choose the underlined word or phrase A, B, C. or D that needs correcting.
1. The painting that is marked with a small red dot have already been sold.
A B C D .......................................................
2. The secretary who sits at the first desk of the right can give you the information.
A B C D .......................................................
III. Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer.
February 14 is a day for people (1) ____________ have fallen in love. On this day, these men and women
give gifts and cards to each other to (2) ____________ Valentine’s Day. At first, February 14 was the old
Roman (3) ____________ , Lupercalia. Then, on February 14, 270 A.D., a man (4) ____________ Valentine was
killed by the Roman’s because of his Christian (5) ____________ . Before Valentine was killed, he fell in love
with the daughter of his jailer and would pass notes to her. His final note read, “From your Valentine.”
Later, February 14 became (6) ____________ as Saint Valentine’s Day.
1. a. who b. whom c. whose d. which
2. a. celebrates b. celebrate c. celebrating d. celebrated
3. a. holiday b. vacation c. festival d. carnival
4. a. be named b. being named c. named d. naming
5. a. believe b. believes c. belief d. beliefs
6. a. know b. known c. unknow d. unknown
Easter is on a different Sunday each year. But it is always in March or April. Easter is not a national
holiday. It is a religious holiday for Christians. For many people, Easter celebrates the beginning of
spring.
The English word Easter comes from the Old English word Eastre. Eastre was the name of the
goddess of spring and light. In the spring, flowers bloom and trees become green. The earth wears “new
clothes”. Many people wear new clothes on Easter Sunday too.
Eggs and rabbits are signs of spring and new life. American children believe in an imaginary rabbit,
the Easter bunny. The night before Easter, the Easter bunny visits many homes. He brings children
Easter Baskets with eggs and candy. Some Easter eggs are hard-boiled eggs in different colors. Other
Easter eggs are chocolate. The Easter bunny hides eggs in the house or outside in the yard. On Easter
morning, children look for eggs from the Easter bunny.
1. Every year, Easter is celebrated on a different Sunday
2. Easter bunny is a spring goddess
3. Easter bunny brings children Easter Baskets with eggs and candy the night before Easter.
4. Children look for eggs from the Easter bunny, on Easter morning.
5. Easter Day is for only ____________ .
a. American Children b. adults c. elders d. Christians
6. What is the best main idea of all of this passage?
a. The general origin of Easter
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b. The basic information on Easter Day
c. Easter symbolizes for the beginning of the spring and new life.
d. Eggs and candies are gifts given for children by Easter bunny on Easter Day.
V. Word form.
1. He is one of the most brilliant ____________ for Oscar prize. (NOMINATION)
2. Hung is hanging ____________ onto the Christmas tree. (DECORATE)
3. The plane arrived ____________ after a violent storm. (SAFE)
4. To my ____________ , the monkey can play the guitar. (KNOWLEDGEABLE)
5. We have given careful ____________ to the problem and found out a solution. (CONSIDERATE)
6. He is the most ____________ boy I’ve ever met. (HUMOR)
VI. Rewrite the following sentences.
1. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This ...............................................................................................................................................................................................
2. I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed.
The chair ....................................................................................................................................................................................
3. This is a story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
This ...............................................................................................................................................................................................
4. I told the absolute truth. No one would believe me. (even though)
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
VII. Rearrangement.
1. to school/ however,/ on time/ come/ the children/
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. special food/ Tet/ to clean/ is/ for families/ a time/ decorate home,/ and/ enjoy/ and/
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
----------------------------------------------------------
TEST 3
1. Thank you for your donation. It was very generous ____________ you.
a. from b. about c. for d. of
2. The man ____________ I introduced you to last night may be the next president of the university.
a. which b. whose c. when d. Ø
3. Cathy is a person upon ____________ you can always depend.
a. who b. whom c. that d. Ø
4. I just lent Jan some money for lunch ____________ she never paid me back my last loan.
a. even though b. unless c. or else d. only if
5. It looks like they’re going to succeed ____________ their present difficulties.
a. yet b. because of c. even though d. despite
II. Word form.
1. Thank you very much for your ____________ . (GENEROUS)
2. The air ____________ in our city is worse and worse. (POLLUTE)
3. She takes part in many ____________ . She’s a very girl ____________ . (ACT)
4. He can look back on his career with great ____________ . (SATISFY)
5. Doves symbolizes ____________ . (FREE)
6. They’re taking ____________ event to raise money for the school. (CHARITABLE)
III. Read the passage carefully, then decide whether the following statements are True or False.
For millions of Christians, Easter is a religious holiday. Two days before Easter is Good Friday.
Christians believe Jesus Christ died on this day. Many school and business close in Good Friday.
Christians also believe Jesus rose from the dead on Easter Sunday. Easter is very joyful holiday for
Christians. Many go to church on Good Friday and on Easter.
There is also an important Jewish holiday in the spring. For eight days, Jewish people celebrate
Passover. Passover and Easter are often in the same month.
On Easter Sunday, families often come together for a dinner of ham or lamb with fresh spring
vegetables. Dessert is often cake in the shape of a lamb or rabbit. And there is plenty of candy from the
Easter bunny!
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1. Easter is not a national holiday.
2. Christians believe Jesus Christ became alive again on Easter
3. Christians usually not go to church on Good Friday on Easter.
4. Passover is also an important Jewish holiday in the spring.
5. Good Friday is a day that ____________ .
a. Jesus Christ rose from the dead b. Jesus Christ died in pain
c. All of the people go to the church d. Families often come together for dinner
6. Passover is a day that ____________ .
a. Jesus Christ died in pain b. Jesus Christ rose from the dead
c. Jewish have a happy holiday d. Jewish celebrate as the same month with Easter
IV. Rewrite the following sentences.
1. Although she is an accountant, she never seems to have any money.
Despite .........................................................................................................................................................................................
2. Though they were poor, the children seemed happy.
In spite ........................................................................................................................................................................................
3. Please post these letters. I wrote them this morning.
Please ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
4. The building is the church. Its tower can be seen from afar.
The building ..............................................................................................................................................................................
----------------------------------------------------------
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UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTER

I. LISTEN AND READ
1. disaster (n) : thả m họ a, tai họ a 8. coast (n) : bờ biển
-» natural disaster (n): thiên tai 9. to expect (v) : trô ng mong, mong đợ i
-» disastrous (adj) : thả m khố c, tai hạ i -» expectation (n): sự trô ng chờ , mong
2. storm (n) : cơn bã o đợ i
-» snowstorm (n) : bã o tuyết 10. thunderstorm (n) : bã o lớ n kèm theo
3. earthquake (n) : trậ n độ ng đấ t sấ m sét và mưa to
4. volcano (n) : nú i lử a 11. highlands (n) : vù ng cao nguyên
-» volcanic (a) : thuộ c nú i lử a -» highland (a) : thuộ c cao nguyên
5. typhoon (n) : bã o nhiệt đớ i (bã o lớ n 12. delta (n) : châ u thổ , đồ ng bằ ng
có gió xoá y) 13. to prepare (v) : chuẩ n bị
6. to forecast (v) : dự bá o -» preparation (n) : sự chuẩ n bị
-» forecast (n) : lờ i dự bá o, bả ng dự bá o 14. to trust (v) : tin tưở ng, tin cậ y
7. to turn up (v) : vặ n to lên (â m thanh) -» trust (n) : lò ng tin, sự tin cậ y
≠ to turn down (v) : vặ n nhỏ 15. in case (exp) : phò ng hờ , phò ng khi
II. READ
16. rim (n) : mép, và nh, miệng 23. cyclone (n)=hurricane (n)= typhoon (n) =
-» The Pacific Rim (n): vù ng lò ng chả o tropical storm (n) : bã o lớ n
Thá i Bình Dương 24. to predict (v) : dự bá o, dự đoá n
17. strike - struck - struck (v): xả y ra độ t -» prediction (n) : sự dự đoá n, sự dự bá o
ngộ t, tấ n cô ng -» predictable (a) : có thể đoá n trướ c
18. to collapse (v) : đổ , sậ p, sụ p 25. to erupt (v) : phun, phun trà o
-» collapse (n) : sự sụ p đổ -» eruption (n) : sự phun (nú i lử a)
19. tide (n) : thủ y triều 26. to warn (v) : bá o trướ c, cả nh bá o
-» tidal (a) : thuộ c về thủ y triều -» warning (n) : lờ i cả nh bá o
-» tidal wave (n) : só ng thầ n 27. tornado (n) : lố c xoá y
20. abrupt (a) : bấ t ngờ , độ t ngộ t 28. funnel (n) : cá i phễu
-» abruptly (adv) : mộ t cá ch bấ t ngờ -» funnel - shaped (a): có hình phễu
21. shift (n): sự chuyển dịch, sự thay đổ i 29. overland (a, adv): qua đấ t liền, bằ ng đườ ng
-» to shift (v): chuyển, chuyển đổ i bộ
22. to hit - hit - hit (v) : đá nh, đá nh và o 30. to suck up (v) : cuố n, hú t
31. baby carriage (n) : xe đẩ y củ a trẻ con
III. LANGUAGE FOCUS
RELATIVE CLAUSES (Mệnh đề quan hệ)
* Defining and Non-defining relative clauses:
1. Defining relative clauses (mệnh đề quan hệ xác định)
- Dù ng để xác định danh từ đứ ng trướ c nó , cầ n thiết cho ý nghĩa củ a câ u, nếu không có câu sẽ
không đủ nghĩa.
- Mệnh đề nà y khô ng có dấ u phẩ y.
Ex: I met a girl who knew Mrs. Townsend.
2. Non-defining relative clauses (mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định):
- Dù ng để cung cấ p thêm thô ng tin cho danh từ đứ ng trướ c nó , khô ng cầ n thiết trong câ u, nếu khô ng
có câ u vẫ n đủ nghĩa.
- Mệnh đề nà y đượ c tá ch vớ i mệnh đề chính bằ ng mộ t (hoặ c hai) dấ u phẩ y,
Ex: (1) Her brother is John, who fives in London. (2) My son, who is four, loves Spiderman.
❖ Những trường hợp phải thêm phẩy:
1. Phầ n đượ c bổ nghĩa là tên riêng
2. Phầ n đượ c bổ nghĩa chứ a this/ that/ these/ those
3. Phầ n đượ c bo nghĩa chứ a tính từ sở hữ u (my/ our/ your/ his/ her/ its/ their ...) hoặ c sở hữ u cá ch
(Tom’s/ the students’...)
4. Mệnh đề quan hệ bổ nghĩa cho cả mệnh đề trướ c ( dù ng which)
5. Mệnh đề quan hệ bắ t đầ u bằ ng từ chỉ lượ ng (one/ few/ some/ any/ many/ much/ most/ all/
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none...) + of + whom/ which
EXERCISE 1
I. Supply the appropriate tenses or forms of the words in the blankets.
1. He can’t live without (love) ____________ her.
2. I (go) ____________ with you when I’ve finished (do) ____________ my homework.
3. My parents don’t let me (go) ____________ out alone.
4. The bus driver was so tired of (drive) ____________ the same route.
5. Would you mind not (turn on) ____________ the radio until I (finish) ____________ with this phone
call?
6. I was enjoying my book, but I (stop) ____________ (choose) ____________ a program on TV.
7. Jack made me (promise / call) ____________ him next week.
8. His parents advised him (work) ____________ hard for the exams.
II. Combine these pairs of sentences by using relative clauses.
1. The old man is my grandfather. He lived next door.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. Natalie is very friendly. She is a friend of Emma’s.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. We stayed at the Grand Hotel. Ann recommended it to US.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. The trousers are too small for me. I bought them yesterday.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. John is one of my closest friends. I’ve known him for a very long time.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
6. The man is a computer expert. You were talking to him.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
7. The new stadium will be opened next month. It can hold 90,000 people.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
8. Alex plays the guitar well. He is Greg’s brother.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
9. This morning I met Diana. I hadn’t seen her for ages.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
10. The postcard is from Harriet. It came this morning.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
III. Vocabulary and expressions.
1. Thuy’s grandma turned the television to ____________ see the weather forecast.
a. off b. up c. on d. down
2. The earthquake ____________ the city at two in the morning.
a. occurred b. hit c. swept d. measured
3. A funnel-shaped storms passing overland below a thunderstorm is called a ____________ .
a. typhoon b. tsunami c. tornado d. hurricane
4. The last tsunami caused a lot of ____________ to the countries along the Pacific coast.
a. eruption b. disasters c. destruction d. damage
5. The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.
a. fell in b. broke into c. pulled down d. put away
6. Tidal waves are the result of an abrupt shift in the underwater movement of the earth,
a. clear b. sudden c. impressive d. slight
7. The floods have killed hundreds and made thousands ____________ .
a. homely b. homeland c. homeless d. homesick
8. He had always behaved ____________ a friendly manner towards us.
a. as b. by c. in d. like
IV. Use the correct forms of the words in brackets.
1. I strongly ____________ with the director’s decision. I think it is unfair. (AGREE)
2. Such a war would be ____________ for the country. (DISASTER)
3. Floods and earthquakes are ____________ disasters. (NATURE)
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4. Leonardo made many scientific ____________ . (DISCOVER)
5. The ____________ of the employees have university degrees. (MAJOR)
6. Da Nang will be ____________ with wintry showers. (CLOUD)
7. These hills were formed by ____________ eruptions. (VOLCANO)
8. It was very ____________ of him to visit us when we were in the hospital last week. (CONSIDER)
V. Identify the mistake in each sentence.
1. Mary wants an 2B pencil bought for her.
A B C D .......................................................
2. The room which you have entered is very good-equipped.
A B C D .......................................................
3. The table whose legs broken was burnt.
A B C D .......................................................
4. She has few friends, but she always looks sad.
A B C D .......................................................
VI. Read the passage the decide if the following statements are TRUE or FALSE.
Air pollution is a cause of ill health in human beings. In a lot of countries, there are laws limiting the
amount of smoke which factories can produce. Although there isn’t enough information on the effects of
smoke in the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution cause lung diseases.
The gases from the exhaust of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities. The lead in petrol
produces a poisonous gas which often collects in busy streets surrounded by high buildings. Children
who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmospheres can not think as quickly as other
children and are clumsy when they use their hands.
There are other long term effects of pollution. If the gases in the atmosphere continue to increase,
the earth’s climate may become warmer. A lot of the ice near the pole may melt and may cause serious
floods.
1. The polluted air can make our health weaker. .......................................................
2. Smoke in the air causes lung sicknesses to man. .......................................................
3. There is not any pollutant in exhaust of cars. .......................................................
4. The earth may be flooded if it is warmer. .......................................................
VII. Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning.
1. The house is small; however, we stay there.
Even though ..............................................................................................................................................................................
2. What about keeping our environment unpolluted?
I suggest that .............................................................................................................................................................................
3. The tall boy is talking to my mother.
The boy ........................................................................................................................................................................................
4. French is quite hard to learn.
What ............................................................................................................................................................................................ !
5. I think he should decorate his room again.
I think his room ........................................................................................................................................................................
1. others/ Tuan’s/ distinguishes/ from/ sense of humor/ him/
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. Jane’s father/ her/ gave/ and/ he/ to let/ never/ wanted/ go/ the feeling that/ her/ a hug/
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. we/to Hanoi/don’t live/ parade/ went/ on/to watch/ though/we/Independence Day/ here/
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. in the rivers/ these days/ use/ or/ many people/ to catch fish/ in the lakes/ electricity/
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. by electricity/ should prohibit/ and/ anyone/ heavily/ local authorities/ fine/ catching fish/
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
----------------------------------------------------------
EXERCISE 2
I. Use the correct forms of the words in brackets.
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1. Our ____________ turns out to be correct. (PREDICT)
2. The most ____________ earthquake in Japanese history damaged Tokyo and Yokohama. (DISASTER)
3. ____________, the typhoon didn’t cause any damage to the village. (LUCKY)
4. __________waves are one of the great forces of nature. They can be very dangerous to people. (TIDE)
5. Tsunami, earthquakes and typhoons are ____________ disasters. (NATURE)
6. Today, ____________ can predict when the tidal wave will hit land. (SCIENCE)
II. Choose the best option A, B, C or D.
1. The movie ____________ last night was terrific.
a. I went b. I went to it c. I went to d. that I went
2. The doctor was attending ____________ the sick.
a. by b. to c. over d. with
3. He was happy to be ____________ friends again.
a. among b. in c. near d. off
4. I had no money ____________ me when I came across a nice shirt.
a. by b. at c. on d. over
5. A large number of fishermen ____________ when the storm struck.
a. killed b. was killed c. are killed d. were killed
6. The number of people killed in the tsunami last year ____________ more than 200,000.
a. were b. was c. is d. are
7. It’s over six months since the tidal wave ____________ Phuket, Thailand.
a. destroyed b. was destroyed c. destroys d. has destroyed
8. Bill Gates, ____________ is known as the king of computer programs, is famous for his charitable
work.
a. that he b. that c. who d. who he
9. Elephants, ____________ come from Africa, can live until they’re seventy.
a. they which b. that c. which d. they
10. Ho Chi Minh city, ____________ I live, lies on the River Saigon.
a. which in b. which c. in where d. where
11. Mr. and Mrs. Anderson will never forget their trip to Hue, ____________ was the old capital of
Vietnam, under the Nguyen dynasty.
a. which b. where c. in which d. that
12. Stop behaving ____________ a three-year-old!
a. like b. as c. of d. towards
III. Fill in the blank with one suitable preposition.
1. The music is too loud. Could you turn it ____________ a little?
2. They read the news ____________ the Internet.
3. Ha Noi will have temperature ____________ 23°C and 27°C.
4. Why don’t you bring ____________ an umbrella?
5. You shouldn’t laugh ____________ the disabled.
6. The earthquake ____________ Kobe ____________ 1995 killed a large number of people.
7. A tornado looks ____________ a funnel.
8. Tornadoes can suck ____________ anything that is ____________ their path.
9. I agree ____________ my mother about most things.
10. Hurricane Andrew swept ____________ southern Florida in August 1992.
IV. Combine the sentences using relative clauses.
1. Samuel Johnson was the son of a bookseller. Samuel Johnson was bom in 1709.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. In 1728, he went to Oxford. He studied at Pembroke College in Oxford.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. Johnson had to leave Oxford without a degree. He was too poor to pay the fees.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. In 1737, Johnson moved to London. There he wrote poetry, essays and biographies.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
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5. In 1746, Johnson started to write his dictionary. It took him nine years to complete.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
6. His home at that time was in 17 Gough Square in London. It is a museum now.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
7. In this house, his wife died in 1752. Her name was Elizabeth Porter.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
8. In 1755, the work was published. It was called A Dictionary of the English Language.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
9. Samuel Johnson died in 1784. He is buried in Westminster Abbey
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
10. We spent our holiday in Scotland last year. Scotland is in the north of Great Britain.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
11. People live in Scotland. They are called Scots.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
12. We first went to Edinburgh. Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
13. Arthur Conan Doyle was bom in Edinburgh. He wrote the Sherlock Holmes stories.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
14. Then we visited a lake. It is in the Highlands.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
15. Loch Ness is 37 km long. People know it for its friendly monster.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
V. Transformation.
1. Why did you allow them to leave in the storm?
You shouldn’t let ......................................................................................................................................................................
2. Not a single house in the village escaped undamaged.
There was ...................................................................................................................................................................................
3. Although Mark felt unwell, he went on working.
Despite .........................................................................................................................................................................................
4. “Don’t forget to bring along the raincoat” Thuy’s grandma said.
Thuy’s grandma reminded ..................................................................................................................................................
5. The last time Thuy met her old friends was when they left school.
Thuy hasn’t ................................................................................................................................................................................
6. You should take a map because you might get lost in the mountains.
In case .........................................................................................................................................................................................
7. The news about the earthquake distressed Josephine.
Josephine ....................................................................................................................................................................................
8. You should take more exercise because that’s the way to get fit.
If you .............................................................................................................................................................................................
9. My sister offered me a lift so it wasn’t necessary for me to call a taxi.
As my sister offered me a lift, I ..........................................................................................................................................
10. All visitors to the city were impressed by its beauty.
Everyone .....................................................................................................................................................................................
----------------------------------------------------------
TEST 1
I. Vocabulary and expressions.
1. No one had warned us ____________ the unbearable heat.
a. for b. against c. on d. with
2. The block of flats was destroyed ____________ an earthquake.
a. in b. at c. on d. with
3. Florida ____________ Georgia to the north.
a. is bordered b. borders c. frontiers d. boundaries
4. It is an island two miles ____________ the coast of Scotland.
a. far b. away c. of d. off
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5. We expect good results ____________ our employees.
a. of b. by c. from d. off
6. Many people were injured when the building ____________ .
a. collapsed b. destroyed c. struck d. erupted
7. The ____________ of the volcano was a terrible disaster.
a. prediction b. eruption c. cyclone d. shift
8. These buckets must be filled ____________ water for future use.
a. of b. into c. with d. on
9. The earthquake ____________ the city at two in the morning.
a. happened b. hit c. occurred d. came
10. We were warned ____________ drinking the local water.
a. above b. for c. on d. against
II. Grammar and structures.
1. “Is this the address to ____________ you want the package sent?”
a. where b. that c. which d. whom
2. Dr. Sales is a person ____________ .
a. in whom I don’t have much confidence b. whom I don’t have much confidence in him
c. in that I don’t have much confidence d. I don’t have much confidence
3. The severe drought ____________ occurred last summer ruined the com crop.
a. that it b. which it c. it d. that
4. Ann quit her job at the advertising agency, ____________ surprised everyone.
a. which b. that c. who d. that it
5. Half the world’s rain forests have already been ____________ .
a. destroyed b. destroy c. destroys d. destroying
6. Lola is marrying a man ____________ .
a. that she hardly knows him b. whom she hardly knows him
c. she hardly knows d. she hardly knows him
7. Damage ____________ the building could take six months to repair.
a. of b. with c. to d. for
8. “Is April twenty-first the day ____________ ?” - “No, the twenty-second.”
a. you’ll arrive then b. when you’ll arrive c. on that you’ll arrive d. when you’ll arrive on
9. People who exercise frequently have greater physical endurance than those ____________ .
a. who doesn’t b. that doesn’t c. which don’t d. who don’t
10. Two churches were destroyed ____________ fire last night in northeast Mississippi.
a. by b. of c. to d. with
1. She looks happy at the picture taken by him.
A B C D .......................................................
2. I don’t care of who you are as long as you love me.
A B C D .......................................................
3. It’s quite a difficult test that he can not do it successfully.
A B C D .......................................................
4. Look! Mrs. Green is laughed so happily.
A B C D .......................................................
5. Mai didn’t go to the zoo with her friends last Sunday because her sickness.
A B C D .......................................................
IV. Read the passage carefully the choose the correct answer:
Earthquakes can be caused by volcanoes in certain cases. Nuclear explosions under the ground can
create waves (1) ____________ are very similar to natural seismic waves. The seismic energy (2) ____________
in an atomic bomb is one hundred-thousandth that of the largest earthquake.
Earthquakes (3) ____________ in all parts of the world. (4) ____________ activity occurs along certain belts.
80% of all seismic energy is generated (5) ____________ a belt that is found at the border of the Pacific
Ocean. A great deal of volcanoes is also found there, and volcanoes (6) ____________ many earthquakes.
Japan, the Philippine Islands, New Guinea, and New Zealand are all parts of the Pacific belt.
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1. a. who b. that c. whom d. whose
2. a. create b. to create c. creating d. created
3. a. take place b. take in c. take over d. take off
4. a. frequency b. frequencies c. frequent d. frequently
5. a. for b. in c. from d. with
6. a. set off b. set on c. set in d. set up
V. Combine these pairs of sentences by using relative clauses.
1. Tulip computers are very good. They are made in Holland.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. I saw a girl. Her beauty took my breath away.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. The boy is Jane’s brother. He sat beside you at the party last night.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. John is absent from school. His mother’s in hospital.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. Arlene Black never turned up. Guy invited her onto his chat show.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
VI. Rearrangement.
1. throughout/ there/ your feelings/ many occasions/ are/ to express/ for you/ to others/ the year/
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. the festival/ all Jewish people/ Passover/ is celebrated/ is/ that/ in Israel/ and/ by/
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
----------------------------------------------------------
TEST 2
I. Grammar and structures.
1. I have always wanted to visit Paris, ____________ of France.
a. is the capital b. which the capital c. that is the capital d. the capital
2. The chemistry book ____________ was a little expensive.
a. that I bought it b. I bought that c. what I bought d. I bought
3. Do you have the book ____________ the teacher?
a. that it belongs to b. to which belongs to c. to which belongs d. that belongs to
4. The voters were overwhelmingly against the candidate ____________ proposals called for higher
taxes.
a. who his b. whose c. whom he had d. that his
5. Do you remember Mrs. Goddard, ____________ taught us English composition?
a. who b. whom c. that d. which
6. I have three brothers, ____________ are businessmen.
a. that all of them b. who they all c. all of whom d. who all of them
7. Friends are people ____________ close to us.
a. who is b. who are c. which is d. which are
8. “Were you able to locate the person ____________ wallet you found?” - “Luckily, yes.”
a. which b. that his c. whose d. that’s
II. Combine these pairs of sentences by using relative clauses.
1. The pianist is internationally famous. He played at the contest last night.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. Thomas Edison worked very hard. He invented the light bulb.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. The weather forecast is informative. We are listening to it.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. The woman is a weathercaster on the local TV station. She lives next door to us.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. The shoes were made in Italy. I bought them yesterday.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
III. Read the passage and choose the best answer.
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Weather comes from the earth’s atmosphere and the sun’s heat. The atmosphere is made (1)
____________ air. Wind is moving air. Heat from the sun makes the air (2) ____________ around. Hot air rises,
leaving a space behind. Cooler air flows into that space. Air (3) ____________ always moving around the
earth. The moving air carries clouds along with it. It is not easy to (4) ____________ the weather.
Meteorologists - scientists who study weather - use many kinds of tools. They study the kinds of clouds
that form in the sky. They measure how (5) ____________ winds are blowing. They send up weather
balloons to (6) ____________ temperature and humidity (moisture in the air) up high. They use satellites to
(7) ____________ pictures of clouds and storms swirling around the earth. All of this information goes into
computers. Computer programs (8) ____________ weather forecasters what might happen. You listen to
your radio or television weather forecast to learn whether you should carry an umbrella or wear a
jacket. Sometimes the weather forecast is (9) ____________ and sometimes it is wrong. Meteorologists are
always looking for (10) ____________ ways to predict the weather.
1. a. out b. of c. by d. up
2. a. moves b. moved c. moving d. move
4. a. foresee b. foretell c. forecast d. preview
5. a. far b. fast c. much d. many
6. a. heat b. fly c. weigh d. measure
7. a. take b. have c. catch d. bring
8. a. say b. saying c. tell d. telling
9. a. nice b. right c. fine d. good
10. a. worse b. worst c. best d. better
IV. Rearrangement.
1. by Jewish families/ Seder/ a special meal/ on/ Passover/ is/ eaten/ the first nights of/
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. and/ another/ necessary/ for our mom/ to have/ to celebrate/ for our dad/ It is/ a day/
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
----------------------------------------------------------
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UNIT 10: LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS

I. LISTEN AND READ
1. planet (n) : hà nh tinh -» sight (n) : tầ m nhìn, sứ c nhìn
2. UFO (n) Unidentified Flying Object: 12. alien (n) : ngườ i ngoà i hà nh tinh
vậ t thể bay khô ng xá c định -» alien (adj) : thuộ c nướ c ngoà i, xa lạ
3. spacecraft (n) : tà u vũ trụ 13. to claim (v) : tuyên bố , quả quyết
4. object (n) : vậ t thể, đồ vậ t -» claim (n): lờ i tuyên bố , lờ i khẳ ng định
5. aircraft (n) : má y bay 14. sample (n) : mẫ u, vậ t mẫ u
6. balloon (n) : khinh khí cầ u 15. to capture (v) : bắ t giữ
7. meteor (n) : sao bă ng -» capture (n) : sự bắ t giữ
8. evidence (n) : bằ ng chứ ng, chứ ng cứ 16. aboard (adv) : ở trong (mộ t chiếc tà u,
-» to evidence (v) : chứ ng tỏ , chứ ng minh xe lử a, má y bay)
9. existence (n) : sự tồ n tạ i 17. to disappear (v) : biến mấ t
-» to exist (v) : tồ n tạ i -» disappearance (n) : sự biến mấ t
10. experienced (a) : có kinh nghiệm 18. device (n) : thiết bị, dụ ng cụ
-» experience (n) : kinh nghiệm 19. treetop (n) : ngọ n câ y
11. sighting (n) : sự trô ng thấ y 20. plate-like (a) : giố ng hình cá i đĩa
-» to sight (v) : nhìn thấ y, trô ng thấ y
II. READ
21. space (n) : khô ng gian 25. to orbit (v) : di chuyển theo quỹ đạ o
22. physical (a) : thuộ c về thể chấ t -» orbit (n) : quỹ đạ o
23. do aerobics (exp) : tậ p thể dụ c nhịp điệu 26. marvel (n) : sự tuyệt vờ i, sự kỳ diệu
24. push-up (n) : mô n thể dụ c hít đấ t -» marvelous (a) : tuyệt vờ i, kỳ diệu
III. LANGUAGE FOCUS
1. MODALS: May, Might (Động từ tình thái: May, Might)
- Độ ng từ tình thá i may và might đượ c dù ng để diễn đạ t điều gì đó có thể là thật hoặc có khả năng
xảy ra.
- Sau may và might là độ ng từ nguyên mẫ u khô ng “to” (infinitive without “to”)
S + may / might + bare infinitive ...
S + may / might + not + bare infinitive ...
Ex: (1) I may/might go to Wales next week.
(2) She may/might not want to see me again.
II. Adverbial clauses of condition (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ điều kiện)
- Câ u điều kiện thườ ng có hai mệnh đề: mệnh đề chính (main clause) và mệnh đề trạ ng từ chỉ điều
kiện (adverbial clause of condition).
- Có 3 loạ i câ u điều kiện:
Type If-clause Main clause
Real condition: If + S + V 1-s/es + O S + will/can/may + Vi + O.
điều kiện có thể S + V 1-s/es + O
xả y ra trong hiện If you leave the money there, V 1 + O
tạ i hoặ c tương lai. If you drop an oil into water, someone will steal it.
Ex: If you need any help, it floats.
just call me.
Unreal condition in If + S + V 2-ed + O, S + would/could/might + V 1 +
the present: điều kiện (be —> were) O.
khô ng thậ t trong hiện If I were rich,
tạ i. If we didn’t have a I would spend time traveling.
Ex: dictionary, We couldn’t understand it.
Unreal condition in If + S + had V 3 -ed + O, S + would / should / could /
the past: điều kiện If you had worked harder, If might + have + V 3 - ed + O.
khô ng thậ t trong quá he had met her yesterday, you would have passed the
khứ . exam, he would have told her the
Ex: truth.
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- Mệnh đề điều kiện có thể đứng sau mệnh đề chính.
Ex: (1) We may go swimming if it is hot.
(2) I could fly up into the sky if I were a bird.
(3) He might have got the job if he hadn’t missed the interview.
----------------------------------------------------------
EXERCISE 1
I. Pronunciation.
A. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest.
1. a. alien b. abroad c. balloon d. disappear
2. a. despite b. evident c. exist d. device
3. a. imaginary b. hobby c. multiply d. crazy
4. a. tidal b. device c. mineral d. sight
5. a. conclusive b. despite c. spot d. news
B. Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others.
1. a. abroad b. aircraft c. balloon d. despite
2. a. capture b. crazy c. creature d. device
3. a. exist b. gemstone c. infant d. object
4. a. orbit b. planet c. precious d. typhoon
5. a. alien b. evidence c. conclusive d. marvelous
II. Multiple choice.
1. A spacecraft orbits a planet ____________ takes pictures and measurements.
a. and b. to c. so d. for
2. “Isn’t Peter Reeves a banker?” - “Yes. Why don’t you talk to him? He ____________ be able to help you
with your loan.”
a. must b. may c. could d. will
3. The earth and all other planets orbit, or go ____________ , the sun.
a. to b. towards c. around d. up
4. “Why aren’t you going mountain climbing with the rest of us next weekend?” - “To be honest with
you, I’m lazy. If I weren’t, I ____________ with you.”
a. will go b. go c. would have gone d. would go
5. Heat from the sun makes the earth ____________ enough for life.
a. warm b. cool c. cold d. hot
6. Please keep your voice down in this section of the library. If you ____________ to talk loudly, I will
have to ask you to leave.
a. continued b. could continue c. will continue d. continue
7. “Will you see Tom at lunch today? I’d like you to give him a message for me.” - “I’m not going to
lunch, but if I ____________ him later, I’ll give him your message.”
a. should see b. will see c. would see d. could see
8. In the 1600s, the famous Italian scientist Galileo was the first person to look at the moon
____________ a telescope.
a. through b. across c. in d. inside
9. I would fix your bicycle if I ____________ a screwdriver of the proper size.
a. have b. would have c. had d. will have
10. If I could speak Spanish, I ____________ next year studying in Mexico.
a. will spend b. would have spent c. had spent d. would spend
III. Rewrite these sentences by using adverbial clauses of condition.
1. I am not rich, so I don’t live in a big house.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. We don’t visit you very often because you live so far away.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. Sandra can’t take a photo because she hasn’t got her camera.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. She buys a lot of clothes, so she has no money.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
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5. I have to work tomorrow evening, so I can’t meet you.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
6. It’s raining, so we can’t have lunch in the garden.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
7. I’m often tired in the morning because I go to bed late.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
8. We haven’t got a calculator, so we can’t work this out quicker.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
9. Nick can’t find the way because he hasn’t got a map.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
10. David has so many accidents because he’s so clumsy.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
IV. Complete the sentences with a suitable word or phrase.
1. UFO is an abbreviation for “ ____________ ”.
2. Earth is the ____________ on which we live.
3. A ____________ is a vehicle that travels in space.
4. An ____________ is a creature from a planet other than Earth.
5. A ____________ is a person who flies an aircraft.
V. Supply the correct forms of the words in brackets.
1. They are too young and ____________ to recognize the danger of drugs. (EXPERIENCE)
2. For some people, UFOs only exist in films for ____________ . (ENTERTAIN)
3. She needed only one more stamp to complete her ____________ . (COLLECT)
4. Some people have very firm ____________ in the existence of UFOs. (BELIEVE)
5. People are talking about the ____________ circles on the fields in UK. (MYSTERY)
VI. Choose the word or phrase that fits the blank space in the following passage.
An unidentified flying object (UFO) is any light or object seen in the sky that can’t be explained.
Hundreds of UFO sightings are reported every year. More than nine-tenths of (1) ____________ are later
identified as ordinary objects. They (2) ____________ be planes, satellites, or planets. They might be
balloons, kites, clouds, or birds. But some UFOs remain unidentified. So some people believe (3)
____________ they come from other planets. Some even claim to have met aliens and been brought (4)
____________ their spacecraft.
It is indeed possible that intelligent life might exist somewhere beyond the (5) ____________ system.
But no one has ever produced proof of visitors from (6) ____________ space. No photograph of a spaceship
has ever been accepted as genuine. Many UFOs (7) ____________ in the sky opposite the Sun. Their shapes
may appear strange. But they’re actually ordinary objects that reflect the Sun’s rays. They are often
planes or balloons. They can look (8) ____________ saucers.
If you see a UFO, look at it carefully. Note (9) ____________ time it is. Where are you? In what direction
does the object appear in the sky? Does it change as it moves? Such careful (10) ____________ can usually
identify a UFO.
1. a. it b. them c. this d. these
2. a. will b. shall c. might d. should
3. a. this b. who c. which d. that
4. a. aboard b. to c. towards d. up
5. a. sun b. sunny c. solar d. sunlight
6. a. outing b. out c. outside d. outer
7. a. appear b. appears c. appeared d. appearing
8. a. as b. like c. similar d. same
9. a. what b. which c. when d. that
10. a. observe b. observing c. observed d. observation
VII. Rearrangement.
1. can expect/ the Cuu Long Delta/ during/ clouds/ the day/ around/ area/
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. a huge earthquake/ people/ a large number of/ when/ struck/ the city/ were killed/ in Japan/ of
Kobe/
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
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3. below/ storms/ tornadoes/ overland/ funnel- shaped/ are/ which/ pass/ a thunderstorm/
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. raw sewage/ is polluted/ is pumped/ because/ into/ directly/ the sea/ the ocean/
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. what/ do/ keeping/ think about/ unpolluted/ ?/ the environment/ you/
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
----------------------------------------------------------
EXERCISE 2
I. Multiple choice.
1. Scientists have spent years collecting information about UFOs.
a. containing b. requiring c. gathering d. seeking
2. Gloria never seems to get tired. I surely wish I ____________ her energy.
a. would have b. have c. had d. have had
3. The astronauts are looking forward ____________ to the earth.
a. to returning b. to return c. to returned d. return
4. When a ____________ enters the earth’s atmosphere it makes a bright line in the night sky.
a. moon b. UFO c. balloon d. meteor
5. The UFO stayed in the sky for about thirty seconds, and then it went away,
a. disappeared b. appeared c. flew d. traveled
6. If everyone ____________ , how would we control air traffic?
a. can fly b. will fly c. flies d. could fly
7. The earth takes a year to ____________ the sun.
a. approach b. move c. orbit d. connect
8. “Would you like to go on a trip to Sa Pa with me?” - “ ____________ . I am working on my coming
exam.”
a. Sorry, I can’t b. Sorry, thanks c. Sorry, OK d. Yes, please
9. I’ll give you a call if ____________ I some more help.
a. will need b. need c. would need d. needed
10. On July 20th, 1969, Astronaut Neil Armstrong ____________ down onto the moon.
a. stepped b. has stepped c. was stepping d. had stepped
II. Complete the sentences with a suitable word or phrase.
1. A large piece of rock from space that appears as a bright light in the sky is called ____________
2. ____________ are natural substances such as coal, oil, salt, gold, or diamonds.
3. A ____________ is a beautiful expensive stone that is used to make jewelry.
4. An ____________ is a curved path taken by a planet or an object as it moves around another planet,
star, moon, etc.
5. A ____________ is a very small living thing that you can only see under a microscope.
1. The theater company that they started is still in ____________ today. (EXIST)
2. ____________ 325 to Ho Chi Minh City is now boarding at gate 3. (FLY)
3. It was a really ____________ match. (EXCITE)
4. She has had to make some very difficult ____________ . (DECIDE)
5. We looked for her but she had ____________ into the crowd. (APPEAR)
IV. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first.
1. Since he was careless, Tim lost his job.
Because of ..................................................................................................................................................................................
2. Let’s go abroad for our holiday this year.
Why ...............................................................................................................................................................................................
3. We stayed in this hotel.
This is ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
4. We can’t take a trip to space because we don’t have enough money.
If we ..............................................................................................................................................................................................
5. The astronauts orbited the earth in two hours.
It took ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
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V. Read the passage below carefully and choose the correct answer.
Long ago, a lot of people thought the moon was a god. Other people thought it was just a light in the
sky. And others thought it was a big ball of cheese!
The telescopes were made. And men saw that the moon was really another world. They wondered
what it was like. They dreamed of going there.
In July, 1969, that dream came true. Two American men landed on the moon. Their names were Neil
Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin. The first thing the men found was that the moon is covered with dust. The
dust is so thick that the men left footprints where they walked. Those were the first marks a living thing
had ever made on the moon. And they could stay there for years and years. There is no wind or rain to
wipe them off.
The two men walked on the moon for hours. They picked up rocks to bring back to earth for study.
They dug up dirt to bring back. They set up machines to find out things people wanted to know. Then
they climbed back into their moon landing craft.
Next day the landing craft roared as the two men took off from the moon. They joined Michael
Collins in the spaceship that waited for them above the moon. Then they were off on their long trip back
to earth. Behind them they left the plains and tall mountains of the moon. They left the machines they
had set up. And they left footprints they may last forever.
1. This story tells ____________ .
a. about the first men to walk on the moon
b. how men found footprints on the moon
c. what the men brought back from their trip to the moon
d. who had left footprints on the moon before the two men landed there
2. A telescope ____________ .
a. makes balls of light seem brighter b. turns the moon into another world
c. makes many men’s dreams come true d. makes faraway things seem closer
3. The men brought rocks and dirt from the moon because ____________ .
a. they wanted something to show they were there
b. people want to use them to learn more about the moon
c. they wanted to keep them as souvenirs
d. they might sell them to scientists
4. The Americans’ machines will most likely stay on the moon until ____________ .
a. someone takes them away b. a storm covers them with dust
c. rain and wind destroy them d. they become rusty and break to pieces
5. The next people who go to the moon most likely could ____________ .
a. find that the machines have disappeared
b. leave the first set of footprints on the moon
c. find the places where Armstrong and Aldrin walked
d. find that dust had wiped off the two men’s footprints
----------------------------------------------------------
TEST 1
1. ____________ more help, I could call my neighbor.
a. Needed b. If I need c. If I have needed d. I should need
2. We looked at ____________ books to choose the furniture fabric.
a. simple b. sample c. concept d. model
3. They spoke a language totally alien ____________ him.
a. with b. to c. for d. of
4. She crossed the Atlantic by hot-air ____________ .
a. ballot b. ballet c. balloon d. balance
5. What makes you ____________ in the existence of UFOs?
a. believe b. to believe c. believing d. believed
6. Scientists say that if people see a UFO, it ____________ an aircraft.
a. must be b. would be c. might be d. should be
7. Can’t you claim ____________ your insurance?
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a. on b. of c. for d. about
8. He was crazy ____________ me for letting the goal in.
a. at b. on c. in d. with
9. If I could speak Spanish, I ____________ next year studying in Mexico.
a. will spend b. spent c. would spend d. had spent
10. I don’t have enough money, but if I had, I ____________ that book.
a. would buy b. will buy c. must buy d. buy
1. The flowers may have five or six petals; color mays range from light pink to dark yet.
A B C D .......................................................
2. If we had heavy rains in the spring, the river through my hometown always rises above its
A B C
banks and floods the low-lying areas of the town.
D .......................................................
3. Would people be able to fly if they have feathers instead of hair?
A B C D .......................................................
4. If I felt the way you do about it, I will drop the class as soon as possible.
A B C D .......................................................
5. The exhibition on India fails to captures the great diversity of this fascinating country.
A B C D .......................................................
1. Astronauts can get out of their ____________ and walk in the cabin. (SIT)
2. Most writers are very ____________ . (IMAGINE)
3. They like watching ____________ programs on TV (ENTERTAIN)
4. They cannot show the shapes of the UFOs ____________ . (CLEAR)
5. Stories about UFOs are always ____________ . (MYSTERY)
IV. Rewrite these sentences by using adverbial clauses of condition.
1. I don’t write to my friends because I’m so busy.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. Susan hasn’t got a watch, so she’s often late for work.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. He coughs a lot because he smokes forty cigarettes a day.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. They don’t have a garden. They don’t grow vegetables.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. I don’t have a boat. I won’t sail around the world.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
V. Rearrangement.
1. an eruption/ of/ was/ Pompeii/ in A.D. 79/ by/ completely destroyed/ Mount Vesuvius
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. hurricane Andrew/ 200000 people/ and/ killed/ more than/ made/ 41 people/ homeless/
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
----------------------------------------------------------
TEST 2
1. The containers are graded ____________ size.
a. to b. of c. with d. by
2. Not by any stretch ____________ the imagination could she be called beautiful.
a. with b. of c. to d. on
3. Marjorie looked down at the sleeping ____________ in her arms.
a. infant b. instant c. inferior d. infancy
4. Modem forecasts try to take the mystery ____________ meteorology.
a. from b. of c. among d. out of
5. She believes there is life ____________ other planet.
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a. in b. of c. for d. on
6. If there were only one village on earth and it had exactly 100 people, who ____________ of?
a. will it consist b. would it consist c. was it consist d. does it consist
7. If there ____________ no oxygen on earth, life as we know it wouldn’t exist.
a. will be b. were c. is d. are
8. If I ____________ more seeds than I need, I would give some to my neighbors.
a. had b. had had c. have d. would have
9. “The speedometer on my car is broken.” - “Do you think you’re driving over the speed limit?” - “I
don’t know. I ____________ .”
a. must be b. might be c. am d. can be
10. If you go to that disco, you ____________ get into trouble with your parents.
a. will b. must c. would d. could
1. Children of divorce parents may has difficulty in forming stable relationships themselves.
A B D D .................................
2. In those days, a man may be hanged for stealing a sheep.
A B C D .......................................................
3. If I will discover a solution before morning, I will call you immediately.
A B C D .......................................................
4. I would ride the bus to work every morning if it isn’t always so crowded.
A B C D .......................................................
5. If Schroeder doesn’t love Beethoven, he wouldn’t play his sonatas all the time.
A B C D...............................................
1. He was ____________ because of his using drugs before the race. (QUALIFY)
2. His drug ____________ results in his ten years in prison. (TRAFFIC)
3. We should widen our ____________ relations with highly developed countries. (COOPERATE)
4. She decided to have a siesta even though she was ____________ to sleeping in
the afternoon. (ACCUSTOM)
5. Although some societies are ___________undeveloped, their luggage’s
are very complex (TECHNOLOGY)
IV. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first.
1. They will have to change the date of the meeting again.
The date ......................................................................................................................................................................................
2. I haven’t got a key, so I can’t get in.
If .....................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. Nobody must expect to be rich without hard work.
Unless ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
4. I’m too poor to take a space trip.
I’m not ..........................................................................................................................................................................................
5. She was tired, but she stayed up late to watch the late film on TV.
Although .....................................................................................................................................................................................
V. Rearrangement.
1. when/ reaches/ is called/ per hour/, it/120 km/ a tropical storm/ a hurricane/
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. older buildings/ caused/ to/ SF Bay Area/ Loma Prieto earthquake/ extensive damage/ in/
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
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ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH 9 CN

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ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH 9 CN

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ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾ NG ANH 9 HỌ C KỲ 1

UNIT 1: A VISIT FROM PEN PAL Trang 2

UNIT 1: A VISIT FROM PEN PAL

UNIT 3: A TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE

UNIT 4: LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE

-» Trinh said that she was doing her homework then.

UNIT 5: THE MEDIA

UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT Trang 2

UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT

2. A: Did you go to Sally's birthday party?

UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY

UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTER

UNIT 10: LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS

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