Chapter 6: Passive Voice: Cơ Sở Lý Thuyết

CHAPTER 6 : PASSIVE VOICE
 CƠ SỞ LÝ THUYẾT
I. BỊ ĐỘNG CÁC THÌ CƠ BẢN
1. HTĐ : S + am / is / are + V3/ed
2. QKĐ: S + was/ were + V3/ed
3. HTTD : S + am / is / are + being + V3/ed
4. QKTD: S + was/ were + being + V3/ed
5. HTHT : S + has / have + been + V3/ed
6. QKHT : S + had + been + V3/ed
7. TL/ KK : S + will / can/ must… + be + V3/ed
II. BỊ ĐỘNG ĐẶC BIỆT
1. Have / has / had
S + have + O ( người) + V1
S + have + O ( Vật ) + V3/ed
2. Get / got
S + get + O ( người) + To_V
S + get + O ( Vật ) + V3/ed
3. Need
S người + need + To-V
S vật + need + V-ing / To be V3.ed
4. V chỉ ý kiến ( say, believe…= V )
It + is /was + V3/ed + that + S + V…..
S2 + be + V3/ed + To-V ( 2 V cùng thì )
S2 + be + V3/ed + To have V3/ ed ( 2 V khác thì )
5. Câu bị động với Infinitive và Gerund
* To V -> To be + V3/ ed . Ex : I don’t want to be laughed at.
* V-ing -> Being + V3/ ed Ex : We dislike being cheated.
6. Động từ chỉ giác quan : see, hear, smell, feel, taste, watch, notice, make, help,
CĐ S + V ( tri giác ) + O + V Ex: They saw her come in
BĐ S + be + V3/ed + To-V => She was seen to come in

7. Bị động 2 túc từ:
CĐ : S + V + O1+ O2 Ex: The student gave me a book
BĐ: (C1) S + be + V3/ed + O2 + ( by + O) => I was given a book by the student.
BĐ: (C2) S + be + V3/ed + to/for + O1 + (by + O) => A book was given to me by the student
- Các động từ thường đi với giới từ “to”: give, hand, lend, offer, send, show, pay, promise, read, throw,
wish, owe.
- Các động từ thường đi với giới từ “for”: buy, do, get, leave, make, order, save, spare.
Ghi chú :- Động từ Be phải được chia cùng thì với câu chủ động hoặc cùng dạng với Vchính.
- Trong câu bị động, bỏ [by + O] nếu O là me, you, us, them, him, her, it, someone, somebody,
people…
-Nếu [by + O] không được lược bỏ trong câu bị động thì trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn đứng trước [by + O]và
trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian đứng sau [by + O]
 BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer.
1. The longest fish in the contest was eighteen inches long".
Page 1 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
"It_____ by Thelma Rivers".
a. was catching b. caught c. was caught d. catch
2. "I heard you decided to take up tennis".
"Yes, I have_____ every day".
a. been played b. been playing c. playing d. play
3. "Are we about to have dinner?".
"Yes, it _____ in the dinning room".
a. is serving b. serves c. is being served d. served
4. "Why is Stanley in jail?" "He_____ of robbery".
a. has been convicted b. has been convicting
c. has convicted d. convicted
5. "Where are Jack and Jan?" "They_____ the boxes you asked for into the house".
a. have been bringing b. bringing c. have been brought d. to bring
6. "Where's the old chicken coop?"
"It_____ by a windstorm last year".
a. destroy b. is destroyed c. was destroyed d. destroyed
7. "We're still looking for Thomas".
"Hasn't he_____ yet?".
a. been found b. to find c. found d. being found
8. "Whatever happened t that fortune - teller?"
"I don't know. She _____ around her in a long time".
a. hasn't seen b. didn't see c. hasn't been seeing d. hasn't been seen
9. "Diana is a wonderful ballet dancer".
"She_____ since she was four".
a. has been dancing b. has been danced c. is dancing d. was danced
10. "What a beautiful dress you're wearing!"
"Thank you. It_____ especially for me by a French tailor".
a. is made b. has made c. made d. was made
11. "Those eggs of different colors are very artistic".
"Yes, they_____ in Russia".
a. were painted b. were paint c. were painting d. painted
12. "Homer is in jail for smoking marijuana".
"He_____ that it was against the law".
a. is telling b. was told c. old d. tells
13. "The maintenance people didn't remove the chairs from the ballroom".
"Don't worry. They _____ them before the dance begins".
a. will have been moved b. will have moved
c. were moved d. moved
14. Gold_____ in California in the nineteenth century.
a. was discovered b. has been discovered
c. was discover d. they discovered
15. _____ that military spending is extremely high.
a. We are felt b. It feels c. It is felt d. We feel that it is
16. All planes_____ before departure.

a. will checked b. will has checked
c. will be checked d. will been checked
17. I wanted_____ by the head of the company, but it was impossible.
a. to see b. to be seen c. seeing d. being to see
18. Katherine_____ at Bob's house every night this week.
a. has been eaten b. has eating c. is being eating d. has been eating
19. "Where did you get these old dresses?".
"We_____ them in the old trunk".
a. were found b. finding c. found d. have been found
20. "What happened to the old mail carrier?"
"He_____ to a new neighborhood to work".
a. has sent b. was send c. was sent d. sent
21. Some body cleans the room every day
a. The room every day is cleaned b. The room is every day cleaned
c. The room is cleaned every day d. The room is cleaned by somebody every day
22. They cancelled all flights because of fog.
a. All flights because of fog were cancelled.
b. All flights were cancelled because of fog.
c. All flights were because of fog cancelled
d. All flights were cancelled by them because of fog
23. People don't use this road very often.
a. This road is not used very often b. Not very often this road is not used
c. This road very often is not used d. This road not very often is used
24. Somebody accused me of stealing money
a. I was accused by somebody of stealing money.
b. I was accused of stealing money
c. I was accused of stealing money by somebody
d. I was accused stealing money.
25. How do people learn languages?
a. How are languages learned? b. How are languages learned by people?
c. How languages are learned? d. Languages are learned how?
26. People warned us not to go out alone.
a. We were warned not going out alone
b. We were warned not to go out alone by people.
c. We weren't warned to go out alone.
d. We were warned not to go out alone.
27. Somebody is using the computer at the moment.
a. The computer is being use at the moment.
b. The computer at the moment is being used.
c. The computer is being used by some body at the moment.
d. The computer is used at the moment.
28. I didn't realize that somebody was recording our conversation.
a. I didn’t realize that our conversation was recorded.
b. I didn't realize that our conversation was being recorded

c. I didn't realize that our conversation was being recorded by someone.
d. Our conversation wasn't realized to be recorded.
29. We found that they had cancelled the game.
a. We found that the fame had been cancelled.
b. The game had been cancelled.
c. We found that the game had been cancelled by them.
d. The game were found to be cancelled.
30. They are building a new highway around the city.
a. A new highway is being built around the city.
b. A new highway is being built around the city by them
c. A new highway around the city is being built.
d. Around the city a new highway is being built.
31. They have built a new hospital near the airport.
a. A new hospital has been built near the airport by them.
b. A new hospital near the airport has been built.
c. A new hospital has been built near the airport.
d. Near the airport a new hospital has been.
32. People should send their complaints to the head office.
a. Complaints should be sent to the head office.
b. Complaints should be sent to the head office by people.
c. Their complaints should be sent to the head office by people.
d. Their complaints to the head office should be sent.
33. They had to postpone the meeting because of illness.
a. The meeting had to be postponed because of illness.
b. The meeting had to because of illness be postponed.
c. The meeting had to be postponed by them because of illness.
d. The meeting because of illness had to be postponed.
34. Somebody might have stolen our car.
a. somebody might have been stolen your car.
b. Your car might be stolen.
c. Your car might have been stolen by somebody
d. Your car might have been stolen.
35. An electrical fault could have caused the fire.
a. An electrical fault could have been caused by the fire.
b. An electrical fault could have caused the fire
c. The fire could have been caused by a electrical fault.
d. The fire could have caused an electrical fault.
36. They are going to hold next year's congress in San Francisco.
a. Congress is going to be held next year in San Francisco.
b. Congress in San Francisco is going to be held next year.
c. Next year's congress is going to be held by them held next year.
d. Next year's congress is going to be held in San Francisco.
37. They shouldn't have played the football match in such bad weather.
a. The football match shouldn't have been played in such bad weather.

b. The football match shouldn't have been played by them in such bad weather.
c. The football match shouldn't be played in such bad weather.
d. The football match shouldn't have played in such bad weather.
38. The bill includes service
a. Service is included by the bill b. Service included in the bill
c. Service is included in the bill d. Service is in the bill
39. They have changed the date of the meeting
a. The date of the meeting has been changed
b. The date of the meeting has been changed by them
c. The meeting has been changed the date
d. The date of the meeting ahs changed
40. Brian told me that somebody had tracked him in the street.
a. I was told by Brian that somebody had attacked him in the street.
b. I was told by Brian that he had been attacked in the street.
c. Brain told me to have been attacked in the street.
d. Brian told me that he had been attacked in the street.
41. They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview.
a. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview.
b. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview by them.
a. A lot of questions will be asked you at the interview.
d. A lot of questions will be asked at the interview.
42. Nobody told me that George was ill.
a. I was told that b. I wasn't told that George was ill
c. George wasn't told to be it d. George was told not to be ill
43. His colleagues gave him a present when he retired.
a. He was given a present when he retired.
b. A present was given by his colleagues when he retired.
c. He was given a present by his colleagues when he retired.
d. A present was given him when he retired.
44. We will send you the results as soon as they are ready.
a. You will be sent the results as soon as they are ready.
b. You will be sent the results as soon as they are ready by us.
c. The results will be sent you by us as soon as they are ready.
d. The results will be sent you as soon as they are ready by us.
45. I think they should have offered Tom the job.
a. I think Tom should have been offered the job by them.
b. I think Tom should have been offered the job.
c. I am thought they should have offered Tom the job.
d. I think the job should have been offered Tom
46. They say that many people are homeless after the tsunami.
a. They say many people to have been homeless after the tsunami.
b. They say many people to be homeless after the tsunami.
c. Many people are said to have been homeless after the tsunami.
d. Many people are said to be homeless after the tsunami.

47. They know that the Prime Minister is in favour of the new law.
a. The Prime Minister is known to have been in favour of the new law.
b. They know the Prime Minister to be in favour of the new law.
c. The Prime Minister is known to be in favour of the new law.
d. They know the Prime Minister to have been in favour of the new law.
48. They expect that the government will lose the election.
a. The government is expected to have lost the election.
b. The government is expected to lose the election.
c. They expect the government to lose the election.
d. They expect the government have lost election.
49. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.
a. The prisoner is thought to escape by climbing over the wall.
b. The prisoner is thought escaped by climbing over the wall.
c. The prisoner is thought having escaped by climbing over the wall.
d. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.
50. They believer that the thieves got in through the kitchen window.
a. The thieves are believed to have got in through the kitchen window.
b. The thieves are believed to get in through the kitchen window.
c. They believe the thieves got in through the kitchen window.
d. They believe the thieves have got in through the kitchen window.
51. They report that over 200,000 people were killed in the tsunami.
a. Over 200,000 people are reported to have been killed in the tsunami.
b. Over 200,000 people are reported to be killed in the tsunami.
c. Over 200,000 people are reported to have killed in the tsunami.
d. Over 200,000 people are reported to kill in the tsunami.
52. They say that three men were arrested after the explosion.
a. Three men are said to be arrested after the explosion.
b. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.
c. Three mend are said to have arrested after the explosion.
d. Three men are said to arrest after the explosion.
53. The boys carried the box into the room.
a. The box was carried by the boys into the room.
b. The box was carried into the room.
c. The box into the room was carried by the boys.
d. The box was carried into the room by the boys.
54. Tom bought that book yesterday.
a. That book was bought yesterday by Tom.
b. That book was bought by Tom yesterday.
c. That book yesterday was bought by Tom.
d. That book was bought yesterday.
55. The old man treated the little boy badly.
a. The little boy was treated by the old man badly.
b. The little boy was badly treated by the old man.
c. The little boy badly was treated by the old man.

d. The little boy was treated baldly by the old man.
56. They didn’t offer Ann the job.
a. The job wasn't offered Ann by them. b. Ann wasn't offered them the job.
c. Ann wasn't offered the job by them. d. Ann wasn't offered the job.
57. Scientists have not produced a miraculous drug which can SIDA a miraculous drug_____
a. has not been produced by scientists which can cure SIDA.
b. has not been produced by scientists who can cure SIDA.
c. which can cure SIDA has not been produced by scientists.
d. who can cure SIDA have not been produced by scientists.
58. The letter that I received yesterday is from my sister.
a. I was received that the letter is from my sister.
b. The letter that was received yesterday is from my sister.
c. The letter yesterday that is from my sister is received by me.
d. I received yesterday that the letter is from my sister.
59. People say that he is the most experienced teacher of English.
a. He is said to be the most experienced teacher of English.
b. He is said the most experienced teacher of English.
c. He is to be said the most experienced teacher of English.
d. That he is the most experienced teacher of English is said by people.
60. He is teaching me speaking and listening
a. Me is being taught speaking and listening.
b. I speaking and listening are being taught.
c. I am being taught listening and speaking.
d. Speaking and listening is being taught me.
61. I'll have the boys______ the chairs.
a. paint b. to paint c. painted d. painting
62. I am going to have a new house______
a. build b. to build c. built d. building
63. Have these flowers______ to her office, please.
a. taken b. taking c. take d. to take
64. You should have your car______ before going.
a. servicing b. to service c. service d. serviced
65. I'll have a new dress______ for my daughter.
a. making b. to make c. make d. made
66. Pupils should have their eyes______ regularly.
a. tested b. to test c. test d. testing
67. Lisa had the roof______ yesterday.
a. repair b. repaired c. to repair d. repairing
68. They have just had air conditioning______ in their house.
a. install b. to install c. installed d. installing
69. We had the room______ yesterday
a. decorates b. had decorated c. decorated d. decorating
70. The villagers have had the use of this washing machine______ by this engineer.
a. explain b. explained c. to explain d. explains
71. By______ the housework done, we have time to further our studies.
a. taking b. to have c. having d. to get
72. The government has had new houses______ in the rural areas.
a. build b. built c. to be built d. building
73. They had the swamp______ last year.
a. drain b. to drain c. cut d. to cut
74. She is going to have her wedding dress______
a. cutting b. cuts c. cut d. to cut
75. It's about time you had your house______
a. whitewash b. whitewashed c. whitewashing d. to whitewash
76. I'm sorry I'm late, but I______ my watch______ on the way here.
a. have/cleaned b. had/clean c. had/cleaned d. had/to clean
77. Please have the cleaner______ this meeting room.
a. sweep b. swept c. sweeping d. to sweep
78. I'd like to have my shoes______ at one.
a. repair b. repairing c. repaired d. being repaired
79. My grandmother had a tooth______ last week.
a. fill b. filling c. filled d. to be filled
80. We had the roof______ last year.
a. mend b. mending c. mended d. being mended
81. We have just had the carpenter______ this chair.
a. made b. make c. to make d. making
82. What did you do this morning? We ______ the room whitewashed.
a. had b. have c. got to d. order
83. I have had my room______ today.
a. clean b. cleaning c. cleaned d. being cleaned
84. John had just had his brother______ a house for him on Fifth Avenue.
a. building b. build c. to build d. built
85. Let's have our waiter______ some coffee
a. bring b. to bring c. bringing d. brought
86. You ought to have your coat______
a. clean and press b. cleaned and pressed
c. cleaning and pressing d. cleaning and pressed
87. The teacher had the students______ their test.
a. had in b. handed in c. handing in d. having handed in
88. The students got the librarian______ books for them.
a. buy b. to buy c. bought d. buying
89. Why don't you have that coat______?
a. cleaned b. clean c. cleaning d. to clean
90. She doesn't like having her picture______
a. take b. taken c. taking d. to take
91. James had his nose______ in a fight.
a. break b. to break c. breaking d. broken
92. Frank had his passport______ on a train.
a. stealing b. to steal c. stolen d. steal
93. Fred had his hat______ off in the wind.
a. blow b. blown c. blowing d. to blow

94. George had his papers______ at the police station.
a. take b. to take c. taking d. taken
95. Bill is having his shoes______
a. shined b. to shine c. chining d. shine
96. I'll have another key______
a. made b. making c. to make d. make
97. Do you have a newspaper______ to your home?
a. deliver b. delivered c. to deliver d. delivering
98. I have not had the film______ yet.
a. develop b. to develop c. developing d. doing
99. She had her hair______ yesterday.
a. done b. do c. to do d. doing
100. Have her______ these letters, please.
a. type b. to type c. typed d. typing
Rewrite the following sentences “ with Passive voice” ( Bị động các thì )
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
=> This flower…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
=> Fiona…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
=> The dinner…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……
4. We should clean our teeth twice a day.
=> Our teeth……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……….………
5. Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
=> The English grammar…………………………………………………………………………………………….………………..……
6. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
=> The accident…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………......…….……
7. Tom will visit his parents next month.
=> Tom’s parents……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...….……
8. The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
=> The secretary………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……
9. Did Mary this beautiful dress?
=> Was this……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………
10. I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.
=> These old………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…….……
11. The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War.
=> This factory…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………....….…
12. The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.
=> This house and these cars………………………………………………………………………………………….………….…..…
13. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
=> The cats……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………..…….
14. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.
=> The pollution problems……………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..……
15. Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
=> Has the most………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..….……
16. Some people will interview the new president on TV.
=> The new president…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……
17. How many languages do they speak in Canada?
=> How many……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…..…………
18. Are you going to repair those shoes?
=> Are
those………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...……………
19. He has broken his nose in a football match.
=> His nose…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...……………..……
20. Have you finished the above sentences?
=> Have above………………………………………………………………………………………………………...……………………..….
Rewrite the following sentences “ with Passive voice” ( Bị động các động từ tường thuật )
1. They think that he has died a natural death.
=> He……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….............
2. Some people believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
=> 13……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….............
3. They say that John is the brightest student in class.
=> John……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….........
4. They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
=> The President………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. I knew that they had told him of the meeting.
=> They……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………............
Rewrite the following sentences “ with Passive voice” ( Bị động thể nhờ bảo)
1. I had my nephew paint the gate last week.
=> I had…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow.
=> She will………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
3. They have her tell the story again.
=> They have…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. John gets his sister to clean his shirt.
=> John gets……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……….
5. Anne had had a friend type her composition.
=> Anne has………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

CHAPTER 13: TAG QUESTIONS
Mệnh đề chính (trước) Phần hỏi đuôi Ví dụ
1. Khẳng định → Phủ định ( hình thức Ex:You were there last weekend,
rút gọn của “NOT”.) weren’t you?
2. Phủ định → Khẳng định Ex1: She isn’t here, is she?
* Một số từ mang nghĩa phủ định: Ex2: He doesn’t go to school every
no one , nobody , nothing, no , day, does he?
never , neither, hardly , scarely , Ex3: He hardly went to the zoo, did
rarely he?
3. + Động từ là “to be”, đặc biệt → Lặp lại các động từ Ex1: You’ve done your homework,
(can, will, would, could, must, này. haven’t you ?
may,..), trợ động từ Ex2: They won’t come here, will
“have/has/had” trong thì HTHT, they?
QKHT. Ex3: They’d better attend the
Note: meeting, hadn’t they?
‘d better = had better
‘d like = would like
‘d rather = would rather
+ Đtừ thường Ex1: You watch TV every day,
→ mượn trợ động don’t you?
- S + V1 từ(do/does/did). Ex2: He speaks English well,
- S + Vs/es → do + S (I, we, you, doesn’t he?
- S + V2/ed they) Ex3: She did her homework last
→ does + S ( he, she, it) ? night, didn’t she?
→ did + S ?
4. Chủ ngữ là tên riêng, danh từ, → Chủ ngữ là đại từ (I, Ex1: Tom would rather go out,
đại từ we, you, they, he, she, it) wouldn’t he?
Ex2: Your father worked late last
night, didn’t he?
5. Nếu chủ ngữ là đại từ chỉ người → chủ ngữ là “they”. Ex7: Nobody came here, didn’t
(everyone, everybody , anybody, they?
anyone, no one , nobody )
6. Nếu chủ ngữ là đại từ chỉ vật → chủ ngữ là “it”. Ex1: Nothing is wrong, is it?
(everything , anything, nothing )
7. - Ngoài các đại từ “ I,we, you, Ex1: There’s so much pollution in
they, he, she, it” chúng ta cũng có the ity, isn’t there?
thể dùng “there”
8. Nếu câu là “ I am...” → Aren’t I? Ex1: I am right, aren’t I?
9. Nếu câu là “mệnh lệnh khẳng → có thể dùng “ will Ex1: Give me your paper, will you?
định” you/can you
10. Khi câu mệnh lệnh ở dạng → chỉ thường dùng “ will
Ex: Don’t forget to post my letter,
phủ định. you?” trong câu hỏi đuôi.
will you?
11. Bắt đầu bằng “ Let’s…” → “ shall we?” Ex: Let’s change the subject, shall
we?
=> Cấu trúc:" I + think/believe/suppose/…." + mệnh đề phụ thì ta dùng động từ trong mệnh đề phụ
để xác định động từ cho câu hỏi đuôi.
Ex: I think she will meet him, won't she?
Page 1 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI

Cũng mẫu cấu trúc này nhưng nếu chủ từ không phải là "I" thì dùng động từ chính trong câu
(think/believe/suppose/...) để xác định động từ cho câu hỏi đuôi.
Ex: She thinks he will come, dosen’t she?

1. We should call Rita, _______?
a. should we b. shouldn't we c. shall we d. should not we
2. Monkeys can's sing______?
a. can they b. can’t they c. can it d. can't it
3. These books aren't yours, ____?
a. are these b. aren't these c. are they d. aren’t they
4. That's Bod's_____?
a. is that b. isn’t that c. are they d. aren’t they
5. No one died in the accident, _____? (British English)
a. didn’t they b. did he c. didn't he d. did they?
6. I'm right, _____?
a. aren't I b. amn't I c. isn't I d. not I am
7. They never came to class late, and
a. neither did we b. so did we c. we did either d. neither we did
8. My wife had never been to Hue, an _____I.
a. never have b. so did we c. we did either d. neither we did
9. They are studying pronunciation with Mr. Brown, _____?
a. are they b. aren’t they c. do they d. don’t they
10. She should have obeyed her parents, _____ she?
a. should b. should have c. shouldn't have d. shouldn't
11. My father doesn’t speak Chinese, and_____
a. my mother does neither b. my mother doesn't too
c. neither does my mother d. so doesn’t my mother
12. The air-hostess knows the time she has been here, _____
a. does she b. isn’t it c. doesn’t she d. did she'
13. This is the second time she has been here, _____?
a. has she b. hasn't she c. isn’t this d. isn't it
14. They must do as they are told, _____
a. so must I b. I must either c. I do too d. I am too
15. 'I don’t like strong coffee' 'No, _____"
a. I don't too b. either don't I c. me either d. neither don't I
16. He hardly has anything nowadays, _____?
a. has he b. doesn’t he c. does she d. hasn't she
17. You've never been in Italy, _____?
a. haven’t you b. have you c. been you d. had you
18. Sally turned in her report, _____?
a. had she b. did she c. hadn't see d. didn’t she
19. You have a ticket to the game, _____?
a. do you b. haven't you c. don't you d. have you
20. Tom knows Alice Reed, _____?
a. doesn't he b. does he c. is he d. isn’t he
Add the tag questions to complete the sentences.
1. She is collecting stickers, ……………………………… ? isn't she
2. We often watch TV in the afternoon, ……………………………… ?
3. You have cleaned your bike, ……………………………… ?
4. John and Max don't like Maths, ……………………………… ?
5. Peter played handball yesterday, ……………………………… ?
6. They are going home from school, ……………………………… ?
7. Mary didn't do her homework last Monday, ……………………………… ?
8. He could have bought a new car, ……………………………… ?
9. Kevin will come tonight, ……………………………… ?
10. I'm clever, ……………………………… ?
11. He's not coming, ……………………………… ?
12. I'm not late, ……………………………… ?
13. The bank lent him the money, ……………………………… ?
14. You shouldn't do that, ……………………………… ?
15. You don't take sugar in coffee, ……………………………… ?
16. She looks tired, ……………………………… ?
17. There's a cinema near the station, ……………………………… ?
18. He arrived late, ……………………………… ?
19. Nobody has arrived yet, ……………………………… ?
20. It's time to go, ……………………………… ?

CHAPTER 8 : RELATIVE CLAUSES
Cách sử dụng các đại từ quan hệ trong MĐQH:
S (chủ ngữ) O ( tân ngữ) P( sở hữu)
Danh từ chỉ người Who/that Who/whom/that whose
Danh từ chỉ vật Which/that Which/that Whose/of
which
Dt vừa người & vật That That
Nơi chốn Where = in/at/on which
Thời gian When = in/at/on which
Lý do Why = for which
Bất kỳ ai Whoever Whoever
Các loại mệnh đế quan hệ:

1. Mệnh đề quan hệ có giới hạn (không dấu Ex: The book is interesting. I bought it yesterday.
phẩy): => The book (which) I bought yesterday is
- thường được dùng khi danh từ đứng trước interesting.
ĐTQH có mạo từ “a/an/the”
- B ỏ “who, whom, which, that” khi nó làm túc từ
(không có giới từ đứng trước)/ bỏ
why/when/where.
2. MĐQH không giới hạn ( có dấu phẩy):
- MĐQH không giới hạn xuất hiện khi danh từ
đứng trước đại từ quan hệ là các loại danh từ
sau:
+ Danh từ riêng Ex1: Tom, whom you met last night, is my son.
+ Danh từ có tính từ chỉ định Ex2:That man, who has sent you a gift, lives next
(this/that/these/those) door to me.
+ Danh từ có tính từ sở hữu Ex3: His book, which was bought last night, is
(my/his/her/your/their/our/its) interesting.
+ Sở hữu cách ( Tom’s, …) Ex4: Lan’s book, which was bought last night, is
- Không dùng “ THAT” trong MĐQH không giới interesting .
hạn.
- Không được bỏ các đại từ quan hệ làm tân
ngữ ( WHO, WHOM, WHICH) và các trạng từ
quan hệ trong MĐQH không giới hạn.
- Trong MĐQH không giới hạn “ WHICH” có thể Ex5: Peter failed again, which does not make us
được dùng để bổ nghĩa cho cả câu. surprised.
- Khi muốn thêm thông tin về toàn bộ hoặc 1
phần số vật hay người cụ thể , ta dùng mđqh Ex6: I received two jobs offers .I accepted neither
không giới hạn với “ of which , of whom, of of them
whose, most of, half of , plenty of, some of , one => I received two jobs offers, neither of which I
of , neither of, all of, several of, both of, ten of, a accepted
Page 1 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ

few of ….” Ex7: I have two friends .One of their problems is
poor study habit
=> I have two friends, one of whose problems is
poor study habit
GIỚI TỪ VỚI ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ
Trong mệnh đề quan hệ có giới từ thì giới từ
có 2 vị trí đứng:
- Giới từ đứng trước đại từ quan hệ hoặc giới từ Ex1: She is the woman about whom I told you
đứng sau động từ. She is the woman who/whom/ that I told you
- Lưu ý: Giới từ không đứng trước đại từ quan about.
hệ “ who và that”
- Khi giới từ là thành phần của cụm động từ thì
không thể đem giới từ ra trước “whom, which, Ex2:Did you find the world which you were
whose” looking up ? (NOT : _____the world up which you
- Giới từ “ WITHOUT”không được đặt sau động từ were looking ? )
mà phải đặt trước đại từ quan hệ. Ex3: The woman without whom I can’t live is
Jane
( NOT : The woman whom can’t live without is
Jane )
DẠNG RÚT GỌN MĐQH THÀNH NGỮ PHÂN TỪ:V-ING, V3, TO V
1. Ngữ hiện tại phân từ ( V-ing) được dùng khi Ex: That man, who is standing over there , is my
động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động. best friend.
=> That man , standing over there, is my best
friend
2. Ngữ quá khứ phân từ(V3/ed) được dùng khi Ex:The boy who was injured in the accident was
động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động. taken to the hospital.
=> The boy injured in the accident was taken to
the hospital.
3. “To infinitive” có thể được dùng khi đại từ Ex: He was the last man who left the burning
quan hệ làm chủ ngữ đứng sau “the first, the building.
second, …, the last, the next, the only, the one, => He was the last man to leave the burning
dạng so sánh nhất( the + adj ngắn + est/ the building.
most + adj dài) hoặc để chỉ mục đích, sự cho
phép)
Cách làm bài tập dạng điền đại từ quan hệ vào chỗ trống
1. ______ N(chỉ người) + WHO/ THAT (làm chủ ngữ) + V +…
2. ______ N(chỉ người) + WHO/WHOM/THAT + S + V +…(làm O)
3. ______ N(chỉ người) + WHOSE (làm ttsh) + N + V/ N + S + V+…
4. ______ N(chỉ vật) + WHICH/ THAT + V+ …
5. ______ N(chỉ vật) + WHICH + S + V+…
6. ______ N(chỉ vật) + WHOSE + N + V/ N + S+V+….
7. ______ thời gian + WHEN ( = on/in/at + which) +…
8. ______ nơi chốn + WHERE (= on/in/at + which) +….
9. ______ lý do + WHY + (= for which) +….
Không dùng “ THAT” trong MĐQH không giới hạn (có dấu phẩy)
Dạng kết hợp hai câu hai mệnh đề thành 1 câu sử dụng ĐTQH:
- Xác định hai từ giống nhau trong hai câu, hai mệnh đề.
- Thay đại từ quan hệ cho từ giống nhau ở MĐ thứ 2.
- Đặt đại từ quan hệ ngay sau từ giống ở MĐ thứ 1.
- Xác định loại danh từ đứng trước đại từ quan hệ để xem xét có sử dụng dấu phẩy hay không.
1. Sunday is the day______ I go to Water park with my kinds.
a. when b. where c. why d. which
2. Do you know the reason______ 006 was killed?
3. That was the reason______ he didn’t marry her.
4. An architect is someone______ deigns buildings.
a. who b. whom c. which d. whose
5. The boy to______ I lent my money is poor.
a. that b. whom c. who d. which
6. The land and the people______ I have met are nice.
a. who b. whom c. that d. which
7. Did you ever find out______ penetrated in your house last month?
a. who b. whom c. that d. which
8. The year______ the first man traveled in space will never be forgotten.
a. which b. that c. when d. where
9. I cannot tell you all______ I heard.
a. Which b. that c. as d. because
10. I can answer the question______ you day is very difficult.
a. which b. whom c. who d. whose
11. We saw the girl______ you say is beautiful.
a. which b. whom c. who d. whose
12. This is the place______ the battle took place ten years ago.
a. which b. in where c. where d. from where
13. Sunday is the day______ which we usually go fishing.
a. during b. at c. in d. on
14. The person______ you want to see is not her.
a. who b. whom c. whose d. which
15. This is the last time______ I speak to you
a. of which b. that c. who d. whose
16. He talked about the books and the authors______ interested him.
a. who b. that c. which d. whom
17. He talked about the books and the authors______ interested him.
a. who b. that c. which d. whom
18. You know your lesson______ surprises me.
a. who b. which c. that d. no word is needed
19. Bondi is the beautiful beach______ I used to sunbathe.
a. when b. where c. which d. why
20. Dec 26th, 2005 was the day______ the terrible tsunami happened
21. The woman______ lives nest door is doctor.
22. The boy ____ Mary likes is my son.
23. The boy_____ eyes are brown is my son.
24. The book ____ is on the table is interesting.
25. The book ____ you bought yesterday is interesting.
26. The table____ legs are broken should be repaired.
27. The book ____ you bought yesterday is interesting.
a. who b. whom c. which d. 
28. This is the room ____ 006 was killed.
29. The princess was happy during the years____ she lived with the fairy.
a. when b. in which c. where d. that
30. The town____ we are living is noisy and crowded
a. in where b. which c. at which d. where
31. The year____ we came to live here was 1975.
a. when b. which c. that d. in the time
32. The teacher____ house is next to mine died this morning.
33. He was loyal to____ trusted him.
a. whomever b. whom c. whoever d. what
34. The knife____ we cut bread is very sharp.
a. with that b. which c. with which d. that
35. Tonight I'll do the assignment____ gave us last week.
a. the teacher b. who the teacher c. whom the teacher d. of the teacher
36. The lady____ son went on a picnic with us last weekend is a teacher at our school.
a. who b. whom c. whose d. that
37. He has just gone to his friend's house____ there is a party today.
38. Take____ measures you consider best.
a. however b. whenever c. wherever d. whatever
39. ____difficulties you may encounter, I'm sure you'll succeed.
a. how b. what ever c. however d. how greater
40. He is the only friend ____ I like.
a. who b. that c. whom d. whose
41. What was the name of the girl____ phoned you lost night?

42. What was the name of the girl____ you phone last night?
43. The bed____ which I slept was too soft.
a. in b. on c. at d. for
44. I didn’t get the job____ which I applied.
45. The man ____ whom she is married has been married twice before.
a. in b. on c. at d. to
46. The party____ which we went wasn't very enjoyable.
a. in b. on c. at d. to
47. Who was that girl____ whom you were yesterday?
a. with b. on c. at d. in
48. The fight____ which we wanted to travel was fully booked.
49. I enjoy my job because I like the people____ whom I work.
50. I wasn't interested in the things____ which they were talking.
a. in b. on c. at d. about
51. The house____ which I am living is not in very good condition
52. My brother Jim, ____ lives in Houston, is a doctor.
a. that b. who c. whom d. which
53. Brad told me about his new job, ____ he's enjoying very much.
a. that b. who c. whom d. which
54. We stayed at the Grand Hotel, ____ Ann recommended to us.
a. who b. whom c. which d. that
55. My English teacher, ____ comes from Australia, loves computers.
56. She is the most beautiful girl____ ever lived.
57. There were two small rooms in the beach house____ served as a kitchen.
a. the smaller of which b. the smallest of which
c. the smaller of them d. smallest of that
58. The decision was postponed, ____ was exactly what he wanted.
a. which b. that c. who d. whom
59. All the people____ have gone into the room are still young.
60. The year____ he died was full of calamities.
a. on which b. which c. in which d. where
61. The new model, ____ had just come out, is the best so far.
62. The rumour____ we heard yesterday is not true.
a. that b. which c. no word is needed d. all are correct

63. The picnic was postponed, ____ was due to the weather.
a. which b. that c. who d. whom
64. I was happy during the years____ I lived with my grandfather.
a. when b. that c. in which d. where
65. The area____ we are living is quiet.
a. which b. at which c. in where d. where
66. The man____ she loves has been captured by the enemy.
67. The student____ you just met is in one of my classes.
a. his parents b. whose parents c. parents of his d. parents who
68. The woman ____ lives next door to us is a weather forecaster on a local TV station.
a. whose b. she c. whom d. who
69. The speech____ we listened last night was informative.
a. to which b. which to c. to that d. that
70. This morning I met Diane, ____ I hadn't seen for ages.
71. Amy, ____ car had broken down, was in a very bad mood.
72. Mrs. Bond is going to spend a few weeks in Sweden, ____ her daughter lives.
a. when b. where c. why d. that
73. Jack has three brothers, all of____ are married
74. They gave us a lot of information, most of ____ was useless.
75. There were a lot of people at the party, only a few of ____ I had met before.
a. whom b. whom c. them d. that
76. I have sent him two letters, neither of ____ has arrived.
a. who b. them c. which d. that
77. John won $20,000, half of____ he gave to his parents.
a. it b. whom c. which d. that
78. Ten people applied for the job, none of ____ were suitable.
a. who b. whom c. them d. that
79. She couldn't come to the party, ____ was perfectly true.
a. who b. it c. which d. that
80. Jill isn't on the phone, ____ makes it difficult to contact her.
a. which b. that c. who d. it
81. You need to talk to a person____ you can trust. You will feel better if you do.
a. whose b. which c. whom d. 
82. Bod is the kind of person to____ one can talk about anything.
a. who b. whom c. that d. him
83. He is a person____ friends trust him.
a. who b. his c. that d. whose
84. I'm looking for an electric can opener____ also can sharpen knives.

85. People____ live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones.
86. The problems____ Tony has seem insurmountable.
a. what b. he c. that d. 
87. The man____ I introduced you to last night may be the next president of the university.
a. which b. whom c. that d. 
88. Cathy is trustworthy. She's a person upon____ you can always depend.
a. who b. whom c. that d. 
89. Your career should focus on a field in ____ you are genuinely interested.
a. which b. what c. that d. 
90. People____ outlook on life is optimistic are usually happy people.
a. whose b. whom c. that d. which
91. They said they didn’t have any money, ____ was a pity.
a. which b. that c. this d. it
92. I haven't got a passport, ____ means I can't leave my country.
a. which b. that c. this d. it
93. He offered to let me stay in his house, ____ was very nice of him.
a. this b. which c. it d. that
94. They didn't thank us for the meal before they left____ I thought was very rude of them.
a. this b. which c. it d. that
95. The part of town where I live is very noisy at night, ____ makes it difficult to sleep.
a. this b. where c. that d. which
96. That's the room____ I used to stay.
a. which b. when c. where d. why
97. That's the one____ they serve the best food.
a. which b. when c. where d. why
98. That's the one____ they serve the best food
a. where b. which c. when d. why
99. Doc Let is the beach____ I used to sunbathe.
100. It was the time____ I had a lot of toys.
Combine These Pairs Of Sentences Using Relative Pronouns:
1. The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth.
 The first boy ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. I don’t remember the man. You said you met him at the canteen last week.
 I don’t remember the man …………………………………………………………………………………………………………...
3. The only thing is how to go home. It make me worried.
 The only thing …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. The most beautiful girl lives city. I like her long hair very much.
 The most beautiful girl ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………
5. He was Tom. I met him at the bar yesterday.
 The man …………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………….
6. The children often go swimming on Sundays. They have much free time then.
 The children often ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. They are looking for the man and his dog. They have lost the way in the forest.
 They’re looking for the man ………………………………………………………………………………………………………...
8. The tree has lovely flowers. The tree stands near the gate of my house.
 The tree ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...
9. My wife wants you to come to dinner. You were speaking to my wife
 My wife ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. The last man has just returned from the farm. I want to talk to him at once.
 I want to talk to the last man………………………………………………………………………………………………………...
11. The students will be awarded the present. The students’ reports are very valuable.
 The students ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
12. The book was a lovely story. I was reading it yesterday.
 The book …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
13. The botanist will never forget the day. He found a strange plant on that day.
 The botanist will never ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
14. Someone is phoning you. He looked for you three hours ago.
 The person ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
15. The man works for my father’s company. The man’s daughter is fond of dancing.
 The man ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

CHAPTER 10 : PREPOSITIONS
1. Dùng chỉ thời gian:
o Đứng trước giờ: dùng : AT
o Đứng trước ngày, thứ, tuần dùng : ON
o Đứng trước tháng, mùa, năm, thế kỷ dùng : IN
2. Dùng chỉ nơi chốn:

o Ñứng trước địa danh nhỏ, không nổi tiếng dùng : AT
o Ñứng trước dịa danh lớn, nổi tiếng dùng : IN
3. Dùng cho một số trường hợp khác

o Chỉ thời gian sắp tới dùng : IN. Ex: In three days : trong 3 ngày nữa
o Vào buổi sáng : in the morning
o Vào buổi chiều : in the afternoon
o Vào buổi tối : in the evening / at night
o Vào cuối tuần : at weekends
4. Một số giới từ thường dùng:

o From : từ … Ex : I am from Vietnam, I get the book from the man
o From … to … : từ … đến .. . Ex: From 4 o’clock to 6 o’clock; from my house to school
o Next to = near : ở cạnh Ex: I live near her house
o Behind : ở phía sau: Ex: the shop is behind the postoffice
o In front of : ở trước Ex: my house is in front of the school
o On : ở trên Ex :the book is on the table
o Under : ở dưới Ex : the pen is under the book
o In the middle of : ở giữa. Ex :the tree is in the middle of the yard
o In : ở trong Ex: he is in the room
o Out : ở ngoài: Ex: he is out of the room
o Opposite : đối diện: Ex:my house is opposite the shop
5. VERB + PREP: (Động từ + giới từ)

1. VERB + TO 2. VERB + FOR 3. VERB + ABOUT
- apologize to sb for sth - apply for - care about
- belong to - care for - dream about sb / sth
- complain to sb about sb / sth - pay for - think about
- happen to - look for - hear about: be told about
- introduce to - wait for - warn ... about
- listen to - blame ... for - think about : xem xét
- speak / talk to sb - leave ... for
- write to - search ... for
- prefer ... to ... - ask ... for
- explain ... to ...
- invite ... to ...
4. VERB + ON 5. VERB + OF 6. VERB + AT
- concentrate on / focus on - consist of - laugh at / smile at
- depend on / rely on - die of - shout at
- live on - take care of - look at / stare at / glance at
- congratulate ... on - accuse ... of - point at / aim at
Page 1 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : GIỚI TỪ
- spend ... on - remind ... of
- think of : tưởng tượng
7. VERB + IN 8. VERB + WITH 9. VERB + FROM
- succeed in - provide ... with - suffer ... from / borrow ... from
- arrive in / at - charge ... with - save / protect / prevent ... from
6. ADJECTIVE + PREP: (Tính từ + giới từ)

1. ADJ + TO 2. ADJ + FOR 3. ADJ + ABOUT
- accustomed to - available for - angry about
- addicted to - responsible for - anxious about
- harmful to - famous for - worried about
- similar to / agreeable to - late for - excited about
- good / nice / kind / polite / rude - corncern about: lo lắng
/….to sb
- important to
4. ADJ + ON 5. ADJ + OF 6. ADJ + AT
- keen on - afraid of / full of - surprised at
- dependent on - aware of / tired of - quick at
- ashamed of - bad / good at
- capable of - brilliant at
7. ADJ + IN 8. ADJ + WITH 9. ADJ + FROM
- confident in - equipped with - different from
- successful in - bored with - absent from
- interested in - busy with - safe from
- rich in - acquainted with
- corncern with : quan tâm
1. She was very surprised________ the grade she received.
a. at b. on c. of d. about
2. We might need more food, depending____ how many people turn up.
a. for b. on c. at d. wit
3. Jane doesn't spend much money______ clothes.
a. over b. about c. at d. on
4. She always takes good care_______ her children.
a. for b. in c. of d. with
5. A sign warned motorists______ dangers.
a. of b. for c. about d. a and c
6. They translated the letter ______ French.
a. for b. with c. into d. about
7. I was disappointed________ the grade I received on my last essay.
a. for b. about c. to d. a and b
8. The medical center is close ________ campus.
a. to b. for c. up d. with
9. We went there_______ car and stayed there for the whole day.
a. in b. on c. with d. by

10. We started our journey ______ foot.
a. with b. by c. on d. in
11. He always prevents me_______ doing my duty.
a. of b. from c. with d. against
12. I write letters _______ my right hand.
a. in b. by c. with d. at
13. The war victims suffered terribly______ cold and hunger.
a. with b. from c. through d. of
14. She is absent_______ class
a. at b. from c. to d. away
15. It is very nice______ you to take so much trouble.
a. of b. to c. for d. from
16. You may write________ pencil.
a. with b. by c. in d. on
17. He congratulated me_______ winning the competition.
a. of b. on c. at d. about
18. Remember me________ your parents.
a. to b. for c. with d. about
19. Mr. Foster lives_____ 667E 76th street______ New York.
a. in/in b. at/in c. on/in d. in/on
20. We reached______ her house safe and sound.
a. at b. to
c. with d. no word is needed
21. He insisted______ taking us dinner.
a. on b. in c. over d. of
22. Do you believe_______ ghosts?
a. no preposition b. in c. on d. at
23. Ed depends________ his family for financial support.
a. on b. in c. of d. at
24. Ann looked______ the mirror and admired her new blouse.
a. in b. at c. on d. into
25. The new manager's name is familiar_____ most of us.
a. as b. from c. to d. with
26. Those books deal mainly_______ tropical plants.
a. with b. in c. for d. up
27. _______ the game last evening, my cousin hurt his ankle.
a. For b. During c. Since d. From
28. Water consists_____ oxygen and hydrogen.
a. about b. with c. on d. of
29. There is an increasing demand_____ taller building in big cities.
a. with b. on c. for d. of
30. Is the United States the wealthiest country______ the world?
a. of b. in c. for d. of
31. When ______ Rome do as the Romans do.

a. with b. for c. in d. like
32. This must be done_________ any price.
a. for b. at c. in d. with
33. Your request_______ a scholarship has been taken into account.
a. for b. in c. under d. into
34. He succeeded________ getting a scholarship.
a. in b. about c. for d. on
35. Mark Twain based the story______his experience in the West.
a. on b. from c. in d. on
36. We just rested_________ short time.
a. at b. since c. for d. in
37. Don't put____ until tomorrow what you can do today.
a. away b. off c. aside d. up
38. John Harcourt was ashamed_______ his father.
a. at b. with c. of d. about
39. I prefer coffee______ tea.
a. than b. to c. from d. for
40. If you don't know the meaning of the word, look it__ in the dictionary.
a. up b. on c. after d. for
41. Washington State is famous______ its apples.
a. in b. for c. of d. with
42. Was your choice of research topic acceptable _____ your instructor.
a. for b. to c. on d. upon
43. People who are afraid___ heights are called acrophobes.
a. of b. on c. in d. to
44. Water is essential_____ all life.
a. on b. for c. in d. with
45. Were you aware_____ the regulations against smoking in this area?
a. in b. with c. of d. about
46. Tepees are characteristic______ the Indian tribes of the Great Plants.
a. of b. upon c. from d. about
47. Will this office be adequate____ your company's need?
a. on b. for c. to d. with
48. I'm not familiar_______ that song.
a. to b. of c. with d. about
49. One meter is approximately equal _______ a yard.
a. about b. on c. to d. with
50. This movie is based________ a true story.
a. of b. at c. about d. on
51. This summer, he will be eligible_______ a three week vacation.
a. on b. about c. of d. to
52. What he said is contrary_______ common sense.
a. for b. about c. of d. to
53. The art museum is located next_____ the museum of natural history on State Street.

a. to b. for c. on d. with
54. Many vegetables, including tomatoes, and corn, are native______ the New World.
a. for b. to c. about d. upon
55. This style of architecture is typical___ the Colonial period.
a. of b. to c. about d. with
56. Oxygen, fuel, and hear are all necessary_____ combustion.
a. with b. for c. about d. in
57. This apartment would be too crowded for two people, but it is perfect___ one
a. about b. with c. for d. to
58. This variety of seed is inferior ______ the type I planted last year.
a. with b. upon c. up d. to
59. Thank you very much_____ what you have done for me.
a. of b. up c. for d. about
60. Music is some what different______ other types of country music.
a. from b. with c. for d. to
61. I am sure he didn't break the plate______ purpose.
a. in b. at c. for d. on
62. ______ the whole, I enjoyed the movie.
a. On b. In c. At d. Up
63. We can't get access_______ the Internet where we live.
a. to b. on c. at d. with
64. There must be_______ least one vowel in every English word.
a. at b. on c. in d. upon
65. This book is based_____ part on fact.
a. in b. upon c. at d. on
66. _______ general, I found zoology to be an easier subject than botany.
a. On b. In c. At d. With
67. John F. Kenedy was the first President to be born____ the twentieth century.
a. in b. on c. at d. up
68. She'll come home ______ April.
a. on b. in c. at d. for
69. We were all fascinated________ the things we saw.
a. on b. in c. by d. for
70. I like to shower in the morning, but my roommate likes to shower ____ night.
a. at b. on c. in d. with
71. He has been absent____ school very often lately.
a. from b. on c. in d. with
72. She wants to be financially independent______ her.
a. about b. of c. in d. with
73. Mrs. Liz was accused_______ having stolen the car.
a. of b. with c. in d. upon
74. We are her to provide you_____ the best service possible.
a. of b. with c. to d. for
75. The government is trying to make the country safe_____ terrorist attacks.

a. from b. of c. at d. for
76. Please put your stuff away to make room______ the new computer.
a. from b. upon c. about d. for
77. They prevented me______ entering the house.
a. from b. on c. with d. at
78. The police blamed the mother____ neglecting her child.
a. to b. for c. with d. of
79. She returned____ China after spending much time abroad.
a. in b. from c. to d. at
80. Last night I was invited___ a formal get-together and I enjoyed myself a great deal.
a. to b. at c. for d. about

CHAPTER 5 : REPORTED SPEECH
ĐTNX ( S) O ( sau V ) TTSH + N
I me my
We us our
You you your
They them their
He him his
She her her
It it its
* Câu tường thuật là câu thuật lại ý của người nói
* Khi động từ tường thuật ở thì quá khứ, để đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật => ta dùng
động từ giới thiệu là “ said” hoặc “told” và đổi BA yếu tố chính là : THÌ, NGÔI , TRẠNG NGỮ
I.LÙI THÌ ( lùi xuống 1 thì )
CÂU TRỰC TIẾP CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT
1. Hiện tại đơn => Quá khứ đơn
V/ Vs/ Ves / am / is / are / don’t + V1 / doesn’t V2 / Ved / was / were / didn’t + V
V1
2. Hiện tại tiếp diễn => Quá khứ tiếp diễn
am / is / are + V-ing Was / were + V-ing
3. Hiện tại hoàn thành => Quá khứ hoàn thành
Have / has + V3/ed Had + V3/ed
4. Quá khứ đơn => Quá khứ hoàn thành
Was / were / V2 / Ved Had + V3/ed
5. Quá khứ tiếp diễn => QKHTTD
Was / were + V-ing Had + been + V-ing
6. Tương lai đơn => Tương lai trong quá khứ
will + V would + V
7. can => could
8. may => might
9. must / need => had to
 Thì QKHT , ought to, could , should, might, used to, would rather, had better… => giữ
nguyên
II.ĐỔI NGÔI
- Đổi Ngôi thứ nhất (I,We, me , us , my , our , mine , ours ) phù hợp với CHỦ NGỮ trong mđ chính
- Đổi Ngôi thứ hai ( you , your , your ) phù hợp với TÂN NGỮ trong mệnh đề chính
- Ngôi thứ BA ( he, she , it , him, her , his, they, them, their ) => không đổi
Note! ( Đổi ngôi thứ nhất số ít và số nhiều sang câu gián tiếp )
TRỰC TIẾP TƯỜNG THUẬT TRỰC TIẾP TƯỜNG THUẬT
I  He ( nam ) / She ( nữ ) We  they
me  him / her us  them
my  his / her our  their
mine  his / hers ours  theirs
myself  himself / herself ourselves  themselves
ĐỔI TRẠNG TỪ
TRỰC TIẾP TƯỜNG THUẬT
Page 1 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT

1. This => That
2. These => Those
3. Now => Then
4. Here => There
5. Today => That day
6. Tonight => That night
7. ago => before
8. yesterday => the previous day / the day before
9. tomorrow => the following day / the day after
10. last…. => the previous…..
11. next….. => the following
Lưu ý: không dùng dấu ngoặc kép, dấu chấm hỏi, dấu chấm than, dấu hai chấm trong lời nói
tường thuật
 Các trường hợp không đổi thì
1. Khi động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại hoặc tương lai ( say, tell, have told, will say...)
2. Thì quá khứ đơn có thời gian xác định .
3. Diễn tả 1 chân lý, sụ thật hiển nhiên
4. câu điều kiện loại 2 và 3
IV.CÁC MẪU CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT CẦN NẮM RỎ

1. CÂU PHÁT BIỂU
( Khi động từ tường thuật ở thì quá khứ: said , told -> ta phải lùi xuống 1 thì , Khi động từ tường
thuật ở thì hiện tại : say , have told -> ta giữ nguyên thì )
S + said + that + S + V ( lùi xuống 1 thì ) + adv
S + said to O + that + S + V ( lùi xuống 1 thì ) + adv
S + told O + that + S + V ( lùi xuống 1 thì ) + adv
2. CÂU HỎI
S + asked + ( O) if / whether + S + V ( lùi thì )
wondered
wanted to know Wh- + S + V ( lùi thì )
3. CÂU MỆNH LỆNH
TO-V V-ING
Yêu cầu : asked + O + to-V Cám ơn: S + thanked + O + for V-ing
Mời : invited + O + To-V Xin lỗi: S + apologized ( to O ) + for V-ing
Khuyên : advised + O + To-V Buộc tội: S + accused + O + of V-ing
Nhắc nhở : reminded + O + To-V Chúc mừng : S + congratulated + O + on V-ing
Ra lệnh : ordred + O + To-V Cảnh báo: S + warned + O + against + V-ing
Đồng ý : agreed + To-V Ngăn ngừa: S + stopped / prevented + O + from V-ing
Hứa : promised + To-V Đề nghị: S + suggested + V-ing
Khuyến khích : encouraged + O + To-V S + suggested that + S + ( should ) + V
Cảnh báo : warned + O + To-V Khăng khăng: S + insisted + on/upon + V-ing
Muốn : wanted + O + To-V Phủ nhận : S + denied + V-ing
Thừa nhận : admitted + Ving / having V3/ed
1. Charlie said, "I', thinking of going to live in Canada".
a. Charlie said that I was thinking of going to live in Canada.
b. Charlie said that I am thinking of going to live in Canada.
c. Charlie said that he was thinking of going to live in Canada.
d. Charlie said that he is thinking of going to live in Canada.
2. Charlie said, "My father is in hospital".
a. Charlie said that my father is in hospital.
b. Charlie said that his father was in hospital.
c. Charlie said that his father is in hospital.
d. Charlie said that my father was in hospital.
3. Charlie said, "Nora and Jim are getting married tomorrow
a. He said that Nora and Jim are getting married tomorrow
b. He said that Nora and Jim were getting married the next day.
c. He said that Nora and Jim were getting married tomorrow.
d. He said that Nora and Jim are getting married the next day.
4. Charlie said, "I haven't seen Bill for a while".
a. He said that he hadn't seen Bill for a while.
b. He said that I haven't seen Bill for a while.
c. He said that he hasn't seen Bill for a while.
d. He said that I hadn't seen Bill for a while.
5. Charlie said, "I've been playing tennis a lot recently"
a. Charlie said that I've been playing tennis recently.
b. Charlie said that he had been playing tennis recently.
c. Charlie said that he had bee playing tennis recetly.
d. Charlie said that I had been playing tennis recently
6. Charlie said, "Margaret has had a baby".
a. Charlie said Margaret has had a baby.
b. Charlie said Margaret had had a baby.
c. Charlie said Margaret had a baby.
d. Charlie said Margaret has a baby.
7. Charlie said, "I don’t know what Fred is doing".
a. He said that he doesn’t know what Fred is doing.
b. He said that he didn’t know what Fred is doing.
c. He said that he doesn’t know what Fred was doing.
d. He said that he didn’t know what Fred was doing.
8. Charlie said, "I hardly ever go out these days".
a. He said that he hardly ever went out these days.
b. He said that I hardly ever go out these days.
c. He said that I hardly ever went out these days.
d. He said that he hardly ever goes out these days.
9. Charlie said, '"I work 14 hours a day".
a. He said that he works 14 hours a day. b. He said that he worked 14 hours a day.
c. He said that I work 14 hours a day. d. He said that I worked 14 hours a day.
10. Charlie said, "I'll tell Jim I saw you"
a. He said he'll tell Jim he saw me. b. He said I would tell Jim I had seen you.
c. He said he would tell Jim he had seen me. d. He said I would tell Jim he had seen me.
11. Charlie said, "You can come and stay with me if you are ever in London".
a. He said you could come and stay with him if you were ever in London.

b. He said I could come and stay with him if I were ever in London.
c. He said you can come and stay with him if you are ever in London.
d. He said I can come and stay with him if I am ever in London.
12. Charlie said, "Tom had an accident last week but he wasn't injured".
a. He said Tom had an accident last week but he wasn't injured.
b. He said Tom had had an accident last week but he wasn't injured.
c. He said Tom had had a accident last week but he hadn't bee injured.
d. He said Tom had an accident last week but he hadn't been injured.
13. Charlie said, "I saw jack at a party a few months ago and he seemed fine".
a. He said he had seen Jack at a party a few months ago and he had seemed fine
b. He said I saw Jack at a party a few months ago and he seemed fine
c. He said he had seen Jack at a party a few months ago and he seemed fine
d. He said he saw Jack at a party a few months ago and he had seemed fine
14. To said, "New York is bigger than London".
a. He said that New York was bigger than London.
b. He says that New York is bigger than London.
c. He says that New York was bigger than London.
d. He said that New York is bigger than London.
15. "Stay in bed for a few days", the doctor said to me.
a. The doctor told me stay in bed for a few a days.
b. The doctor told to me to stay in bed for a few days.
c. The doctor said me to stay in bed for a few days.
d. The doctor told me to stay in bed for a few days.
16. "Don’t shout", I said to Jim.
a. I told Jim don't shout b. I told to Jim not to shout
c. I told Jim not to shout d. I said to Jim don't shout.
17. "Please don’t tell anyone what happened", Ann said to me
a. Ann asked me don't tell anyone what happened.
b. Ann told me don't tell anyone what happened.
c. Ann said to me don't tell anyone what happened.
d. Ann asked me not to tell anyone what happened.
18. "Can you open the door for me, Tom?" Ann asked.
a. Ann asked to open the door for her, Tom.
b. Ann asked Tom to open the door for her.
c. Ann asked Tom open the door for her.
d. Ann asked Tom to open the door for me.
19. "Listen carefully", he said to us.
a. He told us listen carefully b. He told to us to listen carefully
c. He told us to listen carefully d. He said us to listen carefully
20. "Don’t wait for me if I'm late", Ann said.
a. Ann said don't wait for her if she was late.
b. Ann said not to wait for me if I was late.
c. Ann said not to wait for her if she was late.
d. Ann said don't wait for me if I'm late.

21. "Eat more fruit and vegetables", the doctor said.
a. The doctor said eat more fruit and vegetables
b. The doctor said to eat more fruit and vegetables
c. The doctor said me to eat more fruit and vegetables
d. The doctor told me eat more fruit and vegetables
22. "Read the instructions before you switch on the machine", he said to me.
a. He told me to read the instructions before I switched on the machine.
b. He told me read the instructions before I switched on the machine.
c. He told to read the instructions before I switched on the machine.
d. He said to read the instructions before you switched on the machine.
23. "Shut the door but don't lock it", she said to us.
a. She told us to shut the door but don’t look it.
b. She told us to shut the door but not to look it.
c. She told us shut the door but don’t look it.
d. She told us shut the door but not to look it.
24. "Can you speak more slowly? I can't understand", he said to me.
a. He asked me to speak more slowly because he couldn't understand.
b. He asked me to speak more slowly and he couldn't understand.
c. He asked me to speak more slowly but he couldn't understand.
d. He asked me to speak more slowly. He can't understand.
25. "Don't come before 6 o'clock", I said to him.
a. I told him don’t come before 6 o'clock.
b. I told him to come not before 6 o'clock.
c. I told to him not to come before 6 o'clock.
d. I told him not to come before 6 o'clock.
26. "I can see you later", he said.
a. He said he could see me later b. He said I can see you later
c. He said I can see you later b. He said he can see me later
27. "I shall tell him exactly what I think", she said.
a. She said she should tell him exactly what she thought
b. She said she would tell him exactly what she thought
c. She said she shall tell him exactly what she thinks.
d. She said I would tell him exactly what I thought.
28. "Are you willing to travel?" she asked.
a. She asked me am I willing to travel? b. She asked me if I am willing to travel
c. She asked me was I willing to travel? d. She asked me if I was willing to travel
29. "You should see a specialist", he told me.
a. He told me I should see a specialist. b. He told me you should see a specialist.
c. He told me I should have seen a specialist. b. He told me to should see a specialist.
30. "I would like a appointment tomorrow", I said to my dentist.
a. I told my dentist that I would like an appointment the next day.
b. I told my dentist that I would like a appointment tomorrow.
c. I told my dentist that I would have liked an appointment the next day.
d. I told my dentist that I would have liked an appointment tomorrow.

31. "You ought to slow down a bit", the doctor told Jim.
a. The doctor told Jim ought to slow down a bit.
b. The doctor told Jim that ought to slow down a bit.
c. The doctor told Jim that he ought to slow down a bit.
d. The doctor told Jim that he slowed down a bit.
32. "I must have slept through the alarm", she said.
a. She said she must have slept through the alarm
b. She said I must have slept through the alarm
c. She said she left through the alarm
d. She said she had to have slept through the alarm
33. "I must have slept through the alarm", she said.
a. She said she must have slept through the alarm.
b. She said I must have slept through the alarm.
c. She said she slept through the alarm.
d. She said she had to have slept through the alarm.
34. "You needn't come in tomorrow", the boss said.
a. The boss said I needn't come in tomorrow.
b. The boss said you needn't come in the next day.
c. The boss said I didn't have to come in tomorrow.
d. The boss said I needn't come in the next day.
35. "If you pass your test, I'll buy you a car", he said.
a. He said that If I pass my test, he'll buy me a car.
b. He said that If you pass your test, he would buy you a car.
c. He said that If I pass my test, he would buy me a car.
d. He said that If I had pass my test, he would have bought me a car.
36. "If you passed you test, I would buy you a car", he said.
a. He said that if I passed my test, he would buy you a car.
b. He said that if you had passed your test, he would have bought you a car.
c. He said that if I had passed my test, he would have bought me a car.
d. He said that if you passed your test, he would buy you a car.
37. "If you'd passed your test, I'd have ought you a car", he said.
a. He said that I'd passed my test, he'd have bought me a car.
b. He said that if I passed my test, he would buy me a car.
c. He said that if you had passed your test, he would have bought you a car.
d. He said that if you had passed your test, he would buy you a car.
38. "What a silly boy you are!" she exclaimed
a. She told him what a silly boy you are. b. She told him what a silly boy he is.
c. She told him what a silly boy he was. d. She told him what a silly boy you were.
39. The police officer said to us, "Where are you going?"
a. The police officer asked us where we were going?
b. The police officer asked us where were we going?
c. The police officer asked us where are we going?
d. The police officer asked us where we are going?
40. Clair asked, "What time do the banks close?"

a. Claire wanted to know what time the banks close?
b. Claire wanted to know what time do the banks close?
c. Claire wanted to know what time did the banks close?
d. Claire wanted to know what time the banks closed.
41. "How long have you bee working at your present job?" she asked
a. She asked me how long I had been working at my present job.
b. She asked me how long had I been working at my present job.
c. She asked me how long I have been working at my present job.
d. She asked me how long have you been working at your present job.
42. "What do you do in your spare time?" she asked.
a. She wanted to know what I do in my spare time.
b. She wanted to know what I did in my spare time.
c. She wanted to know what did I do in my spare time.
d. She wanted to know what do I do in my spare time.
43. "Do you have a driver's license?" she asked
a. She asked me did you have a driver's license?
b. She asked me do you have a driver's license?
c. She asked me if I had a driver's license?
d. She asked me if I have a driver's license?
44. "Where did you go?".
a. She asked me where I had gone. b. She asked me where did you go.
c. She asked me where did I go. d. She asked me where you had gone.
45. "Can you use a computer?" she asked
a. She wanted to know whether I can use a computer.
b. She wanted to know whether I could use a computer.
c. She wanted to know could I use a computer.
d. She wanted to know can I use a computer.
46. "How are you?" he asked.
a. He asked me how are you. b. He asked me how I am.
c. He asked me how was I d. He asked me how I was.
47. "Where have you been?" he asked
a. He asked me where had I been. b. He asked me where have you been.
c. He asked me where I had been. d. He asked me where you had been.
48. "How long have you been back?" he said.
a. He asked me how long had I been back?
b. He asked me how long I had been back?
c. He asked me how long have you been back?
d. He asked me how long you had been back?
49. "What are you doing now?" he asked.
a. He asked me what I am doing now. b. He asked me what you were doing now.
c. He asked me what was I doing now. d. He asked me what I was doing now.
50. "Why did you come back?" he asked.
a. He asked me why I had come back. b. He asked me why had I come back.
c. He asked me why did you come back. d. He asked me why you had come back.

51. "Are you glad to be back?" he asked.
a. He asked me if I was glad to be back. b. He asked me was I glad to be back?
c. He asked me if I am glad to be back. d. He asked me are you glad to be back?
52. "Do you plan to stay for a while?" he asked
a. He asked me if I plan to stay for a while.
b. He asked me if I planned to stay for a while.
c. He asked me did I plan to stay for a while.
d. He asked me do you plan to stay for a while.
53. "Can you lend me some money?"
a. He asked me can you lend him some money?
b. He asked me could you lend him some money?
c. He asked me if I can lend him some money?
d. He asked me if I could lend him some money?
54. "Where can I buy a phone card in this city?" he asked.
a. He asked me where could he buy a phone card in that city?
b. He asked me where he could buy a phone card in that city?
c. He asked me where I could buy a phone card in that city?
d. He asked me where he can buy a phone card in that city?
55. She asked, "will you go to night?"
a. She asked me if I will go that night. b. She asked me if I would go that night.
c. She asked me if will I go night. b. She asked me would I go that night.
56. They said, "Hurrad! We have won the contest!".
a. They said "Hurrad" that they had won the contest.
b. They said they had won the contest.
c. They exclaimed with joy that they had won the contest.
d. They said with joy that they have won the contest.
57. Miss white said to him, "Why are you so late? Did your car have a flat tire?".
a. Miss White told him why was he so late and did your car have a flat tire.
b. Miss White asked him why was he so late and did your car has a flat tire.
c. Miss White asked him why he was so late and if your car have a flat tire.
d. Miss White asked him why he was so late and whether his car had a flat tire.
58. His friend said to Peter "I'm sad. Let me alone".
a. His friend said that I am sad and let me alone.
b. His friend said that I was sad and let me alone.
c. His friend said that he was sad and told Peter to let him alone.
d. His friend said that he was sad and if Peter let him alone.
59. "What does she like?" he asked me
a. He asked me what she likes. b. He asked me what she liked.
c. He asked me what do I like. d. He asked me what did I liked.
60. She said, "Don't tease me, John"
a. She said not to tease me to John. b. She said John not to tease me.
c. She told John not to tease her. d. She told John do not tease her
Rewrite the following sentences in Reported Speech (Statements/Questions)
1. Nam said: "I am told to be at school before 7 o'clock".

 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .
2. Thu said: "All the students will have a meeting next week".
 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .
3. Phong said: “My parents are very proud of my good marks".
 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .
4. The teacher said: "All the homework must be done carefully".
 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .
5. Her father said to her: "You can go to the movie with your friend".
 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .
6. "Do you enjoy reading?", Phong asked Peter.
 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .
7. "Do your sister and brother go to the same school?", she asked Nam.
 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .
8. "Are there any oranges in the fridge?", she asked her mom.
 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .
9. "Were you reading this book at 8 o'clock last Sunday?", she asked Ba.
 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .
10. "Will it rain tomorrow morning?", he asked his friend.
 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .
11. "Where does your father work?" the teacher asked me.
 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .
12. "How many people are there in your family?" she asked Lan.
 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .
13. Tam's friend asked him: "How long will you stay in England?"
 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .
14. The teacher said to Lien: "What's your hobby?"
 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .
15. "How do you go to the airport?" his friend asked him.
 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .
16. "I wish I hadn't gone to the party last night" she said.
 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .
17. " The Earth moves around the Sun", my teacher said.
 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .
18. Peter said: "I want to tell you the news. You must be surprised"
 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .
19. The woman said: “When I was walking on the pavement, a strange man stopped and asked me the
way to the nearest bank."
 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .
20. "How many lessons are you going to learn next month?", he asked me.
 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .
Rewrite the following sentences in Reported Speech (Conditional in reported speech)
1. He said, “If I catch the plane, I’ll be home by five.”
 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .
2. He said, “If I had a permit, I could get a job.”

 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .
3. “If she had loved Tom,” he said, “she wouldn’t have left him.”
 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .
4. He said, “If you have time what will you do?”
 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .
5. She said, “If you want to lose weight, you must eat less bread.”
 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .
6. He said, “If I had a map, I would lend it to you.”
 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .
7. He said, “If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you t the airport.”
 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .
8. He wondered, “If the baby is the girl what will they call her?”
 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .
9. He said, “If I lived near my office, I’d be in time for work.”
 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .
10. She said, “If you feel ill, why don’t you go to bed?”
 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .
Rewrite the following sentences in Reported Speech (Reported speech with gerund and
infinitives)
1.“Why don’t we organize an English competition for our students?” said Ms Lien.
=> Ms Lien suggested ………………………………………………………..........................................................................................
2.“I’m sorry I’m late,’ said Mr Thanh.
=>Mr Thanh apologized ...……………………………………………….............................................................................................
3.“Me? No, I didn’t take Sue’s calculator,” Said Bob.
=>Bob denied ……………………………………………………….........................................................................................................
4.“You took my pencil,” said David to Henry.
=>accused ………………………………………………………................................................................................................................
5.“I must see the manager,” he cried.
=>He insisted ………………………………………………………................………...............................................................................

CHAPTER 7 : CONDITIONAL SENTENCES/WISHES
Loại 1 : Điều kiện có thể xảy ra ỏ hiện tại và tương lai
am / is / are
If + S + V/ Vs/ Ves , S + will + V
can + V câu mệnh lệnh ( V / Don’t….)
Loại 2: Điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại
were would
If + S + V2/ Ved , S + could + V
Could + V might
Loại 3: Điều kiện không có thật ở quá khứ
could
If + S + had + V3/ed , S + would + have + V3/ed
might
Loại 4: Diễn tả tình huống không xảy ra trong QK nhưng kết quả thì ở HT ( yesterday…now )
could
If + S + had + V3/ed , S + would + V1
might
Đảo ngữ
Loại 1: Should + S + V Loại 2 : Were + S… Loại 3: Had + S + V3/ed….
CÁC TRƯỜNG HỢP ĐẶC BIỆT DIỄN ĐẠT ĐIỀU KIỆN (ĐIỀU KIỆN NGẦM TÍNH)
1. OTHERWISE: NẾU KHÔNG THÌ
2 . BUT FOR = WITHOUT
3. UNLESS = IF…… NOT = TRỪ KHI, NẾU KHÔNG
4 . Provided that/ supposing that = if (I, II)= Nếu như, cho rằng là.
5 . As long as/ So long as: miễn là, với điều kiện là
6. Or / or else= nếu không thì... Ex: Hurry up! Or/Or else you’ll be late for school.
7. In case + clause: phòng khi Ex: Bring umbrella in case it rains
In case of + Noun: trong trường hợp Ex: In case of emergency, call 115.
WISH = IF ONLY
1. Tương lai: S + wish + S + would / could + V
2. Hiện tại : S + wish + S + V2/ Ved/ didn’t + V
3. Quá khứ: S + wish + S + had + V3/ed
1. If it_____ convenient, let's go out for a drink tonight.
a. be b. is c. was d. were
2. If you_____ time, please write to me.
a. have b. had c. have had d. has
3. I shouldn't go there at night if I_____ you.
a. am b. was c. be d. were
4. If I_____ get a pole, I'll go fishing.
a. can b. could c. may d. might
5. If they had enough time, they_____ head south.
a. will b. can c. must d. might
6. If you had the chance, _____ you go fishing?
Page 1 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
a. did b. may c. would d. do
7. If you_____ a choice, which country would you visit?
a. have b. had c. have had d. will have
8. If I found a wallet in the street, I_____ take it to police.
a. will b. should c. would d. shall
9. I don't really want to go to their party, but I probably will go. They'd be offended if I_____ go.
a. didn't b. don't c. will d. will not
10. What would you do if you _____ a million pounds?
a. win b. won c. will win d. a and c
11. I'm not tired enough to go to bed yet. I wouldn't sleep if I_____ to bed now.
a. go b. went c. had gone d. would go
12. I_____ that coat if I were you.
a. wouldn’t buy b. didn’t buy c. don't buy d. won't buy
13. If you_____ here yesterday, you_____ me.
a. were/would meet b. had been/ would meet
c. were/ would have met d. had been/ would have met
14. If I was offered the job, I think I _____ it.
a. take b. will take c. would take d. would have taken
15. I would be very surprised if he_____
a. refused b refused c. had refuse d. would refuse
16. Many people would be out of work if that factory_____ down.
a. closes b. closed c. had closed d. would close
17. If she sold her car, she_____ much money.
a. gets b. will get c. would get d. would have got
18. They would be disappointed if we_____
a. hadn’t come b. wouldn't come c. don't come d. didn't come
19. Would George be angry if I_____ his bicycle without asking?
a. take b. took c. had taken d. would take
20. She_____ terribly upset if I lost thing ring.
a. will be b. would be c. were d. had been
21. If someone_____ in here with a gun, I'd be very frightened
a. would walk b. had walked c. walks d. walked
22. That would happen if you_____ to work tomorrow?
a. don't go b. won't go c. didn't go d. wouldn't go
23. I'm sure she_____ if you explained the situation to her.
a. would understand b. will understand c. had understood d. understood
24. We'll get wet if we_____ out
a. go b. went c. did go d. had gone
25. If I go shopping, I _____ some food.
a. buy b. will buy c. would buy d. would have bought
26. If they_____ soon, I'm not going to wait.
a. hadn't come b. won't come c. don't come d. didn't come
27. If I find it, I _____ you.
a. will tell b. would tell c. had told d. told

28. What would you do if you_____ a million dollars?
a. would win b. win c. had won d. won
29. They'd be hurt if I_____
a. don't go b. didn't go c. hadn't gone d. wouldn't go
30. Sarah probably wouldn't get the job if she_____
a. applies b. had applied c. applied d. would apply
31. If we took the 6:30 train, we______ too early.
a. would have arrived b. will arrive c. arrived d. would arrive
32. If I had known you were in hospital, I ______ to see you.
a. will go b. would go c. went d. would have gone
33. If I______, I would have said hello.
a. had seen b. saw c. see d. would see
34. If there______ the rice fields could have been more productive.
a. had been enough water b. were enough water
c. would be enough water d. are enough water
35. The patient could not recover unless he ______ an operation.
a. had undergone b. would undergo c. underwent d. undergoing
36. If she______ him, she would be very happy.
a. would meet b. will meet c. is meeting d. should meet
37. If he ______ a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post.
a. had had b. had c. has d. has had
38. If I had enough money, I______ abroad to improve my English.
a. will go b. would go c. should go d. should have go to
39. The bench would collapse if they______ on it.
a. stood b. stand c. standing d. stands
40. ______ she agreed, you would have done it.
a. If b. Had c. Should d. Would
41. If only I ______ you wanted to invest money in business.
a. had know b. knew c. have known d. know
42. If I were to leave my country, I ______ disappointed.
a. probably be b. would have beenc. will be d. would be
43. If he hadn't wasted too much time, he______ in his examination.
a. would fail b. wouldn't fail
c. wouldn't have failed d. won't fail
44. If I had take that English course, I ______ much progress.
a. had made b. would have made c. made d. would make
45. If I were in your place, I ______ a trip to England.
a. will make b. had made c. would make d. made
46. If you inherited a million pounds, what______ with the money?
a. do you do b. will you do c. would you do d. are you going to do
47. I ______ out if I hadn't been so tired.
a. will go b. went c. would have gone d. would go
48. If he had been looking where he was going, he ______ into the wall.
a. wouldn't have walked b. didn't walk c. won't walk d. wouldn't walk

49. If I ______ a camera, I would have taken some pictures.
a. have b. had c. would have d. had had
50. If I______ hungry, I ______ something.
a. had been, would eat b. had been/ would have eaten
c. were/ would eat d. were/ would have eaten
51. If I______ to the party last nigh, I ______ tired now.
a. had gone/ would be b. had gone/ would have been
c. went/ would be d. went/ would have been
52. Tom…. for the examination last week if he ______ that it would be so difficult.
a. wouldn't enter/ had known b. wouldn't have entered/ knew
c. wouldn't have entered/ had known d. wouldn't enter/ knew
53. Tom got to the station in time.
If he______ the train, he ______ late for his interview.
a. missed/ would have been b. had missed/ would be
c. missed/ would be d. had missed/ would have been
54. Ann______ longer if her other had let her.
a. could have stayed b. could stay c. stays d. stayed
55. If only Tom ______ sick today.
a. weren't b. hasn't been c. hasn't d. didn't
56. If I missed the bus, I ______ walk to work.
a. would have to b. will have to c. would have d. will have
57. The bus won't stop ______ you ring the bell.
a. when b. if c. it not d. unless
58. If she talked less, people______ her more.
a. will like b. like c. liked d. would like
59. If Margaret hadn't been wearing a seat belt, she ______ injured.
a. has been b. would has been c. would be d. would have been
60. If I had been you, I ______ to the manager
a. have complained b. would have complained
c. had complained d. would complained
61. If you _____ as I told you, you _____ in such predicament now.
a. did/ would not be b. had done/ had not been
c. do/ would not be d. had done/ would not be
62. Come and work for my company if you _____ better to do
a. have nothing b. will have nothing c. had something d. had nothing
63. If you had done as I told you, I think you_____
a. would succeed b. would have succeeded
c. could succeed d. had succeeded
64. If he had got half a mark more, he _____ in the exam.
a. wouldn't fail b. wouldn't have failed c. wont' fail d. won't be failing
65. If it______ tomorrow, we may postpone going.
a. rains b. will rain c. shall rain d. raining
66. If you hadn’t watched that late movie last night, you ______ sleepy now.
a. wouldn't have been b. wouldn't be

c. might have not been d. wouldn't have been being
67. If you_____ as I told you, you_____ sorry now.
a. did/ would not be b. had done/ had not been
c. do/ would not be d. had done/ would not be
68. If only I _____ him now!
a. am staying b. will stay c. do stay d. would stay
69. If I_____ I'll let you know.
a. am staying b. will stay c. do stay d. would stay
70. If only he_____ me a chance, I could have told him the truth.
a. gave b. has given c. could give d. had given
71. Get me a glass of lemonade, if you _____ to the kitchen.
a. go b. will go c. going d. went
72. If I_____ you, I'd save some of your lottery winning.
a. be b. am c. were d. was
73. If the chair_____ break, Mr. Dow can fix it for us.
a. might b. should c. may d. can
74. If the car_____ larger, we would have bought it.
a. had been b. has been c. have been d. been
75. If only my father_____ work the weekends.
a. hasn't to b. didn’t have to c. hadn't to d. doesn’t have to
76. If we by a small car, we _____ as much room.
a. won't have b. had done c. hadn't d. a or b
77. They helped me a lot. I don't know what I_____ without their help.
a. have done b. had done c. would have done d. will do
78. If she weren't stupid, she_____ fail.
a. won't b. shall not c. wouldn't d. don’t
79. It’s a dangerous would out there. What if you_____ into an accident?
a. get b. got c. would get d. are getting
80. If you _____ your shopping there, someone might steal it.
a. left b. are left c. to leave d. leave
81. "These figures are too complicated to work our in your head". Yes, it________ we had a computer".
a. better b. only c. rally d. that
82. The car broke down. But for that we _____ in time.
a. had been b. were c. will be d. would have been
83. "What are you doing later this afternoon?" "Oh, _____ the game finishes, I'll go home, I expect.
a. if b. in case c. had left d. b or c
84. You can camp here provided you _____ no mess.
a. leave b. leaf c. had left d. b or c
85. We must be early or else we_____ a seat.
a. get b. will get c. won't get d. wouldn't get
86. If I had take his advice, _____ now.
a. would have been rich b. am rich c. will be rich d. would be
87. If he _____ to me, I can't help him.
a. won't listen b. refuses to listen c. didn't listen d. a or b

88. The plane I intended to catch crashed and everyone was killed. If I_____ that plane, I would be dead
now.
a. caught b. had caught c. catch d. am catching
89. If only I wasn't so fat, I_____ able to get into these trousers.
a. will be b. would be c. can be d. am
90. _____ you obeyed orders, this disaster would not have happened.
a. If b. Did c. Had d. For
91. If energy_____ inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different.
a. is b. will be c. were d. would be
92. We_____ the game if we'd had a few ore minutes.
a. might have won b. won c. had won d. will win
93. I_____ William with me if I had known you and he didn't get along with each other.
a. hadn't brought b. didn't bring
c. wouldn't have brought d. won't bring
94. The lecturer last night didn't know what he was talking about, but if Dr. Mason_____, I would have
listed carefully.
a. had been lecturing b. was lecturing
c. would lecture d. lectured
95. If you_____ to my advice in the first place, you wouldn't be in this mess right now.
a. listen b. will listen c. had listened d. listened
96. _____ interested in that subject, I wouldn't try to learn more about it.
a. Were I b. Should I c. I was d. if I am
97. If I_____ the same problems you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as well as you
have.
a. have b. would have c. had had d. should have
98. I_____ you sooner had someone told me you were in the hospital.
a. would have visitedb. visited c. had visited d. visit
99. _____more help, I could call my neighbor.
a. Needed b. Should I need c. I have needed d. I should need
100. _____ then what I know today, I would have saved myself a lot of time ad trouble over the years.
a. Had I known b. Did I know c. If know d. If would know
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
1. Without transportation, our modern society would not exist.
A. Our modern society will not exist without having traffic.
B. Our modern society does not exist if there is no transportation.
C. If transportation no longer exists, our modern society will not either.
D. If there were no transportation, our modern society would not exist.
2. Work hard or you will fail the exam.
A. You will fail the exam if you work hard.
B. If you work hard, you won’t pass the exam.
C. You won't fail the exam if you don't work hard.
D. If you don’t work hard, you will fail the exam.
3. I can’t understand him because he speaks so quickly.
a. If he spoke so quickly, I’d understand him.
b. If he speaks so quickly, I can understand him.
c. If he didn’t speak so quickly, I’d understand him.
d. If he didn’t speak so quickly, I understood him.
4. I regret going to bed so late last night.
A. I wish I hadn’t gone to bed so late last night.
B. I wish I had gone to bed so late last night.
C. I wish I went to bed so late last night.
D. I wish I didn’t go to bed so late last night.
5. We did not visit the museum because we had no time.
A. If we have time, we will visit the museum.
B. If we had time, we would visit the museum.
C. If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
D. If we had had time, we will visit the museum.
6. It’s a pity that you didn’t tell us about this.
A. I wish you told us about this. B. I wish you would tell us about this.
C. I wish you had told us about this. D. I wish you have told us about this.
7. Julia couldn’t pass the driving test because she was so nervous.
A. Julia could pass the driving test if she hadn’t been so nervous.
B. Julia could pass the driving test if she wasn’t very nervous.
C. Julia could have passed the driving test if she hadn’t been so nervous.
D. Julia will pass the driving test if she wasn’t so nervous.
8. She is too busy to come to the party.
A. If she was not so busy she must come to the party.
B. If she was not so busy she could come to the party.
C. If she was not so busy she needs to come to the party.
D. If she was not so busy she should come to the party.
9. She was careless. A fire broke out in the kitchen.
A. If she were careless, a fire broke out in the kitchen.
B. If she had been careful, a fire broke out in the kitchen.
C. If she had been careless, a fire would have broken out in the kitchen.
D. If she had been careful, a fire would not have broken out in the kitchen.
10. Men can’t fly because they don’t have wings .
A. If men have wings , they will fly . B. If men could fly , they would have wings .
C. Men couldn’t fly unless they had wings . D. Men could fly if they had wings .
11. She didn't do the test because it was too difficult.
A . If the test had been too difficult, she could have done it.
B . If the test hadn't been too difficult, she could have done it.
C . If the test were not too difficult, she could do it.
D . If the test hadn't been too difficult, she couldn't have done it.
12. Peter doesn't read a lot. He can't find the time.
A . If Peter hadn't got the time, he would read a lot.
B . If Peter has the time, he will read a lot.
C . If Peter had had the time, he would have read a lot.
D . If Peter had the time, he would read a lot.
13. She didn’t stop her car because she didn’t see the signal.
A. If she saw the signal, she would stop her car.
B. If she had seen the signal, she would stop her car.
C. If she had seen the signal, she would have stopped her car.
D. If she saw the signal, she would have stopped her car.
14. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read hisbook.
A.What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me tounderstand.
B.The lecturer's book which I had not read was difficult tounderstand.
C.I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer said in hisbook.
D.I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read hisbook.
15. John is fat because he eats so many chips.
A. If John doesn’t eat so many chips, he will not be fat.
B. John is fat though he eats so many chips.
C. being fat, John eats so many chips.
D. If John didn’t eat so many chips, he would not be fat.
16. Susan regretted not buying that villa.
A. Susan wished she had bought that villa. B. Susan wished she bought that villa.
C. Susan wished she could buy that villa. D. Susan wished she hadn’t bought that villa.
17. You drink too much coffee, that's why you can't sleep.
A. If you drank less coffee, you would be able to sleep.
B. You drink much coffee and you can sleep.
C. You would sleep well if you didn't drink any coffee.
D. You can sleep better without coffee.
18. If you don't have his number, you can't phone him.
A. You can phone him unless you have his number.
B. You can't phone him unless you don't have his number.
C. You can phone him unless you don't have his number.
D. You can't phone him unless you have his number.
19. She took the train last night, so he wasn’t late.
A. If she had taken the train last night, she would have been late.
B.Unless she hadn’t taken the train last night, she would be late.
C. If she took the train last night, she would be late.
D. Unless she had taken the train last night, she would have been late.
20. I didn’t have an umbrella with me, so I got wet
A. If I had had an umbrella, I wouldn’t get wet
B. If I had had an umbrella, I would get wet
C. If I had had an umbrella, I wouldn’t have got wet
D. If I had had an umbrella, I would have got wet
Rewrite the conditional sentences for the following situations.
1. Phong doesn't have enough money so he can't travel abroad.
If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...…………..……
2. I don't drive too close to the animals on safari. They don't get scared.
If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...…………..…………
3. Tom doesn't have a passport. He can't travel abroad.
If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……...……
4. I didn't buy it because I didn't have enough money.
I ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………
5. Tourists throw litter in the river. The water is polluted.
If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……...……
6. I can't swim, so I'm not going scuba - diving with you.
If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……...……
7. There was a test yesterday. I didn't know that, so I didn't study for it.
If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……...……
8. These students do not work hard. They can't pass the exam.
If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……...……
9. If you are not careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
 Unless …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. If we had more rain, our crops would be better.
 Unless ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

CHAPTER 11: ARTICLES
1. Indefinite articles( Mạo từ bất định) : A/ An
- Dùng “an” trước nguyên âm ( u, e, o, a, i) hoặc phụ âm “h” không đọc rõ
Ví dụ : an hour, an honest person….
- Dùng “a” trước danh từ/ tính từ bắt đầu bằng 1 phụ âm.
Vd : a book, a unit ……
A/ an thường dùng trong các trường hợp sau
+ Dùng trước danh từ ( số ít đếm được) chưa xác định / mới đề cập lần đầu.
+ với danh từ chỉ nghề nghiệp . Ví dụ : a doctor , an engineer
+ các từ chỉ số, số lượng. Ví dụ : a hundred, a million, a pair of shoes , a few, a little,.....
Không dùng a/ an trước danh từ không đếm được: Ví dụ : sugar, milk , information, water, ....
2. Definite Article ( Mạo từ xác định) : The
Có "The" Không "The"
o Dùng trước tên các đại dương, sông ngòi, biển, o Trước tên một hồ
vịnh và các hồ (ở số nhiều) Lake Geneva
o The Red Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, the Persian Gufl,
the Great Lakes
o Trước tên các dãy núi o Trước tên một ngọn núi
The Rocky Mountains Mount Vesuvius
o Trước tên những vật thể duy nhất trong vũ trụ o Trước tên các hành tinh hoặc các chòm sao
hoặc trên thế giới Venus, Mars
The earth, the moon o Trước tên các trường này nếu trước nó là một
o The schools, colleges, universities + of + danh từ tên riêng
riêng Stetson University
The University of Florida o Trước các danh từ đi cùng với một số đếm
o the + số thứ tự + danh từ Chapter three
The third chapter.
o Trước tên các cuộc chiến tranh khu vực với điều o Trước tên các nước mở đầu bằng New, một
kiện tên khu vực đó phải được tính từ hoá tính từ chỉ hướng hoặc chỉ có một từ
The Korean War (=> The Vietnamese economy) New Zealand, North Korean, France
o Trước tên các nước có hai từ trở lên (ngoại trừ o Trước tên các lục địa, tỉnh, tiểu bang, thành
Great Britain) phố, quận, huyện
The United States Europe, Florida
o Trước tên các nước được coi là một quần đảo
hoặc một quần đảo o Trước tên bất kì môn thể thao nào
The Philipines, The Virgin Islands, The Hawaii baseball, basketball
o Trước tên các tài liệu hoặc sự kiện lịch sử
The Constitution, The Magna Carta o Trước các danh từ trừu tượng (trừ một số
trường hợp đặc biệt)
o Trước tên các nhóm dân tộc thiểu số freedom, happiness
the Indians o Trước tên các môn học nói chung
 Trước tên các môn học cụ thể mathematics
The Solid matter Physics o Trước tên các ngày lễ, tết
o Trước tên các nhạc cụ khi đề cập đến các nhạc cụ Christmas, Thanksgiving
đó nói chung hoặc chơi các nhạc cụ đó. o Trước tên các loại hình nhạc cụ trong các hình
The violin is difficult to play thức âm nhạc cụ thể (Jazz, Rock, classical
Who is that on the piano music..)
To perform jazz on trumpet and piano
Page 1 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : MẠO TỪ

1. I would live to live by _____ sea
a. the b. a b. an d. 
2. Harry is a sailor. He spends most of his life at______ see.
a. a b. an c. the d. 
3. There are billions of stars in ______ space.
a. a b. an c.  d. the
4. He tried to park his car but______ space wasn't big enough.
a. the b. a c. an d. 
5. We often watch______ television
6. Can you turn off______ television, please?
7. We had______ dinner in a restaurant.
a. b. an c.  d. the
8. We had______ meal in a restaurant.
9. Thank you. That was______ very nice lunch.
10. Where can______ people buy everything they need?
a. the b. a c. an d. no article is needed
11. Her parents are now working in ______ Europe.
a. the b. a c. an d. no article is needed
12. He majors______ in English.
a. a b. an c. the d. no article is needed
13. Mark Twain, ______ American writer, wrote "Life on the Mississippi River".
a. an b. a c. the d. no article
14. Paris is splendid by ______ night.
a. a b. an c. the d. no article
15. We might be able to catch______ last train if we hurried.
a. a b. an c. the d. no article
16. ______ used razor blade is______ useless thing.
a. The/ the b. A/ a c. An/ an d. no article
17. We live at______ third house from the church.
a. the b. a c. an d. no article
18. My aunt has______ interesting novel.
a. the b. an c. a d. no article
19. It was______ best film I had ever read.
20. A video lab is______ useful means for language learning.
21. Mrs. Lan went to ______ school to meet her son's teacher.
a.  b. a c. an d. the
22. The workmen went to ______ church to repair the roof.
a.  b. the c. a d. an
23. Carol went to ______ prison to meet her brother.
24. This morning I bought a newspaper and a magazine______ newspaper is in my bag but I don't know
where______ magazine.
a. a/ a b. a/ the c. the / the d. the / a
25. My parents have ______ cat and ______ dog. The dog never bites the cat.
a. a/ a b. a / the c. the/ the d. the/ a
26. We live in______ big house in ______ middle of the village.
a. a/ a b. a / the c. the/ the d. the/ a
27. I'm looking for ____ job. Did Mary get_____ job she applied for?
a. a/the b. the /a c. a/ a d. the/ the
28. Did______ police find ______ person who stole your bicycle?
a. a/a b. the / the c. a / the d. the / a
29. We went out for ______ meal last night ______ restaurant we went was excellent.
a. a/a b. the/ the c. a / the d. the / a
30. As I was walking along the street, I saw ______$10 note on ______ pavement.
a. a/a b. the/the c. a/the d. the/a
31. The Soviet Union was______ first country to sent a man into ______ space.
a. the/the b. /  c. /the d. the/
32. Did you watch "Titanic" on ______ television or at______ cinema?
a. the/the b.  / c. /the d. the/
33. After______ lunch, we went for a walk by ______ sea.
a. the/ the b. /  c. /the d. the/ 
34. Peru is______ country in south America______ capital is Lima
a. a/a b. a / the c. the/ the d. the/a
35. I never listen to ______ radio. In fact I haven't got______ radio.
a. a/a b. a/ the c. the/ the d. the/ a
36. It was a beautiful day______ sun shone brightly in ______ sky.
a. a/a b. a/ the c. the/ the d. the / a
37. It is said the Robinhood robbed______ rich and gave the money to ______ poor.
a. a/a b. a/ the c. the/the d. the/a
38. Life is not so easy for______ unemployed.
39. Many people were killed in the accident. The bodies of ______ dead were taken away.
40. Lan has been a nurse all her life. She has spent her life caring for ______ sick.

CHAPTER 4 : TENSES (THE SEQUENCE OF TENSES)
Các thì cơ bản
Thì SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE PAST
Dạng (Hiện tại đơn) (Quá khứ đơn)
Khẳng
S + V[-s/es] S + V-ed/V cột 2
định
Phủ định S + don’t / doesn’t + V1 S + didn’t + V1
Nghi vấn Do / Does + S + V1 …? Did + S + V1 …?
- yesterday
- always, usually, occasionally, often, …
- last + time: last week, last Sunday…
Dấu hiệu - every:every day, every year, every
- time+ ago : two months ago, five years
nhận biết Sunday
ago…
- once a day , twice…, 3 times…
- in the past, in + year (past): in 1990, …
Thì PRESENT CONTINUOUS PAST CONTINUOUS

Dạng (Hiện tại tiếp diễn) (Quá khứ tiếp diễn)
Khẳng
S + am / is / are + V-ing S + was / were + V-ing
định
Phủ định S + am not / isn’t / aren’t + V-ing S + wasn’t / weren’t + V-ing
Nghi vấn Am / Is / Are + S + V-ing …? Was / Were + S + V-ing …?
- At that moment
- now, at present
- When / As + S + (simple past), S + was/ were
- at the moment
V-ing
Dấu hiệu - Sau câu mệnh lệnh :
Vd: When I came, she was crying.
nhận biết Vd: Keep silent! The baby is
- While :
sleeping.
Vd: A dog crossed the road while I was
Look! He is running.
driving.
Thì PRESENT PERFECT PAST PERFECT

Dạng (Hiện tại hoàn thành) (Quá khứ hoàn thành)
Khẳng
S + has / have + V-ed/V cột 3 S + had + V-ed/V cột 3
định
Phủ định S + hasn’t / haven’t + V-ed/ V cột 3 S + hadn’t + V-ed/ V cột 3
Nghi vấn Has / Have + S + V-ed/ V cột 3 …? Had + S + V-ed/ V cột 3…?
- just, already, ever, yet, recently,
- after + S + had V3/ED , (simple past)
lately,..
Dấu hiệu - before + (simple past), S + had V3/ED
- since, for : since 1995, for 9 years
nhận biết - By the time + S + V(simple past) , S + had
- so far, up to now , It is the first
V3/ED: cho đến lúc........
time…..
Thì SIMPLE FUTURE FUTURE PERFECT

Dạng (Tương lai đơn) (Tương lai hoàn thành)
Khẳng
S + will + V 1 S + will have+ V-ed/ V cột 3
định
Phủ định S + won’t + V 1 S + won’t have + V-ed/ V cột 3
Nghi vấn Will + S + V 1? Will + S + have + V-ed/ V cột 3…?
Page 1 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : THÌ KẾT HỢP THÌ ÔN LUYỆN VÀO 1O/2022- VTV3
- tomorrow
- by the end of this month
Dấu hiệu - next + time : next week, next
- by the time+S+ V (simple present), S + will
nhận biết Monday,….
have V3/ED
- in the future
Thì NEAR FUTURE FUTURE CONTINUOUS

Dạng (Tương lai gần) (Tương lai tiếp diễn)
Khẳng
S + am/is/are going to + V 1 S + will be + ving
định
Dấu hiệu - Diễn tả 1 kế hoạch, dự định.
- Diển tả 1 sự việc đang xảy ra ở tương lai.
nhận biết - Diễn tả 1 dự đoán có căn cứ
Sự phối hợp về thì
Một số cách hòa hợp thì giữa mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề thời gian
Main clause Adverbial clause of time
(Mệnh đề chính) (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian)
Hiện tại Hiện tại
Quá khứ Quá khứ
Tương lai Hiện tại
1. TLĐ + until / when / as soon as + HTĐ

 I will wait here until she comes back.
2. TLĐ + after + HTHT
 He will go home after he has finished his work.
3. TLHT + by / by the time / before + HTĐ
 He will have left by the time you arrive
4. while / when / as + QKTD, QKĐ
 While I was going to school, I met my friend.
5. QKĐ + while / when / as + QKTD
 It started to rain while the boys were playing football.
6. QKTD + while + QKTD
 Last night, I was doing my homework while my sister was playing games.
7. HTHT + since + QKĐ
 I have worked here since I graduated
8. QKĐ + since then + HTHT
 I graduated in 2002 since then I worked here.
9. QKHT + by / by the time / before + QKĐ
 He had left by the time I came.
10. Before + QKĐ + QKHT
 Before she had dinner, she had written letter
11. After + QKHT, QKĐ
 After I had finished my homework, I went to bed.
12. QKĐ + after + QKHT
 I went to bed after I had finished my work.
Đổi thì quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành
a. S + last + QKĐ ….+ thời gian + ago.
=>S + HTHT (phủ định) ….+ for + thời gian
=>It’s / It has been + thời gian + since + S + last + QKĐ…..
=>The last time + S + QKĐ…. + was + thời gian + ago.
b. This is the first time + S + HTHT khẳng định….
=>S + have/ has never V3/ed …..+ before
c. S + began / started + V-ing + ---
=> S + have / has + V3/-ed + for / since ---
1. The phone________ constantly since Jack won the first prize this morning.
a. has been ringing b. rang c. had rung d. had been ringing
2. The earth________ on the sun for its heat and light.
a. is depend b. depending c. has depend d. depends
3. I don't feel good. I ________ home from work tomorrow.
a. am staying b. stay c. will have stayed d. stayed
4. In the last two decades, space exploration___great contributions to weather forecasting.
a. is making b. has made c. made d. makes
5. On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong ________ down onto the moon, the first person ever set foot on
another planet.
a. was stepping b. stepped c. has stepped d. was step
6. The wedding party________ at the Rex Hotel.
a. is b. is being c. will be d. is going to be
7. How many languages_____ John speak?
a. do b. does c. did d. will
8. Hurry! The train________ I don't want to miss it.
a. comes b. is coming c. came d. has come
9. Angelina Jolie is a famous actress. She ________ in several film.
a. appears b. is appearing c. appeared d. has appeared
10. I saw Maggie at the party. She ________ in several film.
a. wears b. wore c. was wearing d. has worn
11. What time________ the next train leave?
a. does b. will c. shall d. would
12. Monica________ with her sister at the moment until she finds a flat.
a. stays b. is staying c. will stay d. is going to stay
13. After I________ lunch, I looked for my bag.
a. had b. had had c. have has d. have had
14. By the end of next year, George________ English for 2 years.
a. will have learned b. will learn c. has leaned d. would learn
15. The man got out of the car,_______ round to the back and opened the boot.
a. walking b. walked c. walks d. walk
16. For several years his ambition ________ to be a pilot.
a. is b. has been c. was d. had been
17. Henry________ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.
a. was going b. went c. has gone d. did go
18. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ________ dinner.
a. finish b. finishes c. will finish d. shall have finished
19. Before you asked, the letter________
a. was written b. had been written c. had written d. has been written
20. She ________ English at RMIT these days.
a. studies b. is studying c. will study d. is gong to study
21. She's at her best when she________ big decisions.
a. is making b. makes c. had made d. will make
22. We________ next vacation in London.
a. spend b. are spending c. will spend d. are going to spend
23. Robert________ tomorrow morning on the 10:30 train.
a. arrived b. is arriving c. has arrived d. would arrive
24. Look! The bus________
a. left b. has left c. leaves d. is leaving
25. Mike________ one hour ago.
a. phoned b. was phoning c. had phoned d. has phoned
26. I shall be glad when he________
a. had gone b. did go c. went d. had gone
27. Ask her to come ad see me when she ________ her work.
a. finish b. has finished c. finished d. finishing
28. After you finish your work, you________ a break.
a. should take b. have taken c. might have taken d. takes
29. Oil________ if you pour it on water
a. floated b. floats c. will be floated d. float
30. When he returned home, he found the door________.
a. unlocking b. unlocked c. to be unlocked d. have unlocked
31. That dancing club________ north of the city
a. lays b. lies c. locates d. lain
32. Almost everyone________ for home by the time we arrived.
a. leave b. left c. leaves d. had left
33. By the age of 25, he ________ two famous novels.
a. wrote b. writes c. has written d. had written
34. While her husband was in the army, Janet________ to him twice a week.
a. was writing b. wrote c. was written d. had written
35. I couldn't cut the grass because the machine_______ a few days previously.
a. broken down b. has been broken c. had broke down d. breaks down
36. We ________English this time last week.
a. learned b. were learning c. have learned d. had learned
37. Is it raining? - No, it isn't but the ground is wet. It________
a. rained b. had rained c. has rained d. has been raining
38. Her family________ to America before 1975.
a. went b. have gone c. had gone d. would go
39. When I arrived at the party, Martha________ home already.
a. went b. have gone c. had gone d. would go
40. Henry________ for 10 years when he finally gave it up.
a. has smoked b. has been smokingc. had smoked d. had been smoking'
41. Yesterday morning I got up and looked out of the window. The sun was shinning but the ground
was very wet. It________
a. rained b. has been rainingc. had rained d. had been raining
42. We ________ our examination next month.
a. have b. shall have c. will have had d. will be having
43. Look that those black clouds! It________
a. is going to rain b. will rain c. would rain d. can rain
44. We________ English this time next Monday.
a. learn b. will learn c. are learning d. will be learning
45. We________ this course before the final examination.
a. are going to finish b. have finished c. will finish d. will have finished
46. I________ "Chicken soup for the soul" but I haven’t finished it yet.
a. read b. am reading c. have been reading d. was reading
47. Alan took a photograph of Sandra while she________
a. didn't look b. wasn't looking c. hasn't looked d.. hadn't looked
48. I ________ my key. Can you help me look for it?
a. lose b. lost c. had lost d. have lost
49. Last night Tine________ in bed when suddenly she heard a scream.
a. read b. was reading c. had read d. had read
50. We________ a part next week. Would you like to come?
a. have b. will have c. are having d. will have had
51. The Red River________ very fast today-much faster than yesterday.
a. flows b. is flowing c. will flow d. is going to flow
52. While mother________ dinner the phone rang.
a. cooked b. had cooked c. has cooked d. was cooking
53. Fish________ on earth for ages and ages.
a. existed b. are existing c. exist d. have existed
54. When boarding the plane, many passengers were annoyed because they ________ waiting in the
airport for three ad a half hours.
a. are b. were c. have been d. had been
55. If coastal erosion continues to take place at the present rate, in another fifty years this
beach________ any more.
a. doesn't exist b. isn't going to exits c. isn't existing d. won't be existing
56. Their football team________ a championship until last season.
a. had never won b. is never winning
c. had never been winning d. had never won
57. By the end of this year, Tom ________English for three years.
a. will be studying b. has studied c. will have studied d. has been studying
58. In one year's time, I________ in this school for 15 years.
a. will be working b. will work c. will have studied d. has been studying'
59. They ________ this course by next June.
a. have finished b. will finish c. are going to finish d. will have finished
60. She will go abroad as soon as she________ this English course.
a. has completed b. will complete c. will have completed d. completed
61. The child________ before the doctor arrived.
a. died b. had died c. has died d. was dying
62. We cleaned up the room as soon as the guests________
a. had left b. has left c. left d. were leaving
63. The secretary________ the report by 10:00 yesterday.
a. hasn't finished b. hasn't finished c. didn't finish d. would finish
64. Jane's eyes are red. She________
a. cried b. has cried c. has been crying d. had cried
65. This room is dirty. Someone________ in here.
a. smoked b. has smoked c. had been smoking d. has been smoking
66. Arsenal________ next Monday.
a. wins b. will win c. would win d. is winning
67. it________ rain tomorrow.
a. rains b. will rain c. is going to rain d. is raining
68. I'll come and see you before I ________ for America.
a. leave b. will leave c. have left d. shall leave
69. The little girl asked what________ to her friend.
a. has happened b. happened
c. had happened d. would have been happened
70. John________ a book when I saw him.
a. is reading b. read c. was reading d. reading
71. He said he________ return later.
a. will b. would c. can d. would be'
72. Jack________ he door.
a. has just opened b. open c. will have opened d. opening
73. I have been waiting for you________
a. since early morning b. since 9 a.m
c. for two hours d. all are correct
74. My sister________ for you since yesterday.
a. is looking b. was looking c. has been looking d. looked
75. Jack________ the door.
a. has just painted b. paint c. will have painted d. painting
76. The train________ half an hour ago.
a. has been leaving b. left c. has left d. had left
77. We________ Doris since last Sunday.
a. don't see b. haven't seen c. didn't see d. hadn't seen
78. When I last saw him, he________ in London.
a. has lived b. is living c. was living d. has been living
79. She is tired now. She________ for a long time.
a. has been learning b. has learned c. learns d. learned
80. They will have gone home before you________ to meet them.
a. came b. come c. will come d. are coming
Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in such a way that it means
the same as the sentence printed above it.
1. This is the first time he went abroad.
=> He hasn't…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...…………
2. She started driving 1 month ago.
=> She has………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...
3. We began eating when it started to rain.
=> We have…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………
4. I last had my hair cut when I left her.
=> I haven't……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………
5. It is a long time since we last met.
=> We haven't…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...
6. When did you have it ?
=> How long ……………………………………………………………………………………...……………………………………………?
7. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal .
=> I haven't……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………
8. I haven't seen him for 8 days.
=> The last…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………
9. I haven't taken a bath since Monday.
=> It is…………………………………………………………………………………………....…………………………………………………
10. Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997
=>Samuel has……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. We started learning English fìve years ago.
=>We have …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………
12. I began living in Ho Chi Minh City when I was 8.
=>I have……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. She has taught the children in this remote village for five months
=>She started …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...
14. He has written to me since April.
=>The last time…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
15. She hasn’t had a swim for five years
=>She last ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...
16. They last talked to each other two months ag
=>They haven’t ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...
17. The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999
=>She hasn’t ………………………………………………………………………...…………………………………………………………..
18. She hasn’t written to me for years
=>It’s years……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
19. Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years
=>It’s ten years ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...
20. We have not jogged since August.
=>The……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….......................
CHAPTER 14: GERUND & INFINITIVE
V-ing To-V V1 Ving & To-V
1. Giới từ : in, on,at.. 1. agree 1. Sau khiếm 1
2. love , like , enjoy, 2. ask / told / warn khuyết động từ allow
prefer >< hate, 3. choose can - could permit
dislike 4. decide will – would recommend + O + To-V
3. start , begin, give 5. demand have to – had to advise
up >< stop , finish 6. expect may – might encourage
4. suggest 7. hope must ………………….
5. consider : xem xét 8. manage ought to allow
6. mind 9. offer permit
7. imagine 10. plan 2. Sau V tri giác recommend + V-ing
8. avoid 11. promise See advise
9. risk 12. refuse Look encourage
10. miss 13. seem Listen => Be + V3/ed + To-V
11. practice 14. suppose Notice
12. postpone 15. tell Watch 2
13. involve 16. want Observe Stop + V-ing : ngừng hẳn
14. admit 17. tend Feel ( từ bỏ thói quen )
15. deny 18. threaten Taste Stop + To-V : ngừng để làm
16. quit = give up 19. would like Smell việc khác
17. keep 20. would love
18. spend 22. be able 3. Let
19. waste 23. wish Make + O 3.
20. fancy 24. too….to Have remember
21. can’t help 25. enough to Help forget + V-ing
22. can’t stand 26. It + be + adj+To-V => Bị động ta regret
23. can’t bear 27. It takes dùng “ To-V” ( diễn tả 1 hđộng đã xảy ra trong
24. be busy 28. Sau các nghi vấn quá khứ )
25. be worth từ how , what , 4. had better ……………………………
26. continute where… would rather remember
27. It’s no use 29. sau đại từ bất định had sooner forget + To-V
28. It’s no good Someone , something, regret
29. have trouble anything…. 5. do nothing (diễn tả 1 hđộng sắp xảy ra)
30. have difficulty 30. Câu bị động but
31. be / get used to 31. only, first, last 6. cannot but 4. Try + V-ing : thử
32. go 31. mention Try + to V : cố gắng
33. appreciate ……………………………… 5.
……………………………… Consider + V-ing: xem xét
……………………………… …………………………… Consider + to V : quan tâm
……………………………… ……………………………… 6.
…………………………… ……………………………… like
……………………………… ……………………………… start + V-ing / To-V
……………………………… ……………………………… begin
……………………………… ……………………………… ( không thay đổi nghĩa )
……………………………… ………………………………
Page 1 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : GERUND & INFINITIVE

1. I enjoy_______ alone.
a. be b. being c. to be d. to have been
2. Would you like_______ to the party?
a. to come b. come c. coming d. to have come
3. Do you mind_______ such a long way to work everyday?
a. to travel b. travel c. to have traveled d. traveling
4. I don’t like that house. I would hate_______ there.
a. live b. living c. to lie d. to have lived
5. I don't like that house. I would hate_______ there.
a. live b. living c. to live d. to have lived
6. Sometimes I'd like_______ to play the piano.
a. to learn b. learn c. learning d. to have learned
7. Please remember_______ this letter.
a. to post b. post c. posting d. to have posted
8. We tried_______ the fire out but we were unsuccessful. We had to call the fire-brigade.
a. putting b. put c. to put d. to have put
9. When you see John, remember_______ it by the window and now it has gone.
a. to have given b. giving c. give d. to give
10. Someone must have taken my bad. I clearly remember_______ it by the window and now it has gone.
a. leave b. leaving c. to leave d. to have left
11. Jane needed some money. She tried_______ Harry but he couldn't help her.
a. to have asked b. ask c. to ask d. asking
12. I think they are now accustomed to _______ 12 hours a day.
a. work b. to work c. worked d. working
13. He tried_______ the shelf but he wasn't tall enough.
a. reach b. reaching c. to reach d. to have reached
14. Alice didn't expect_______ to Bill's party
a. asking b. being asked c. to ask d. to be asked
15. I finally finished_______ at 7:00 pm and served dinner.
a. cooking b. being cooked c. to cook d. to be cooked
16. Sam always remembers_______ in the garage so that the driveway in free for other cars.
a. parking b. being parked c. to park d. to be parked
17. The nurse suggested_______ two aspirins.
a. taking b. being taken c. to take d. to be taken
18. Would you mind not_______ the radio until I've finished with this phone call?
a. turning on b. being turned on c. to turn on d. to be turned on
19. They were fortunate_______ from the fire before the building collapsed.
a. rescuing b. to have rescued c. to rescue d. to have been rescued
20. The house family avoided_______ by coming out only when the house was empty and the two cats
were outside.
a. catching b. being caught c. to have been caught d. to be caught
21. It's very kind of you_______ so.
a. say b. to say c. saying d. to be saying
22. Please show me how_______ this.
a. do b. to do c. doing d. to have done
23. One is never too old_______
a. learning b. learn c. to have learned d. to learn
24. You are old enough_______ out alone.
a. going b. go c. to go d. to have gone
25. I'm very glad_______ you.
a. to meet b. meet c. meeting d. to be meeting
26. It's nice_______ you.
a. to know b. know c. knowing d. to be knowing
27. You have no right_______ my daughter.
a. see b. to see c. seeing d. to have seen
28. Please tell me what_______
a. doing b. do c. to do d. to have done
29. I forbid you _______ my letter.
a. to read b. read c. to have read d. reading
30. We stopped_______ hello to her.
a. say b. saying b. to have said d. to say
31. We came_______ help her.
a. help b. to help c. to have helped d. helping
32. I'll invite her_______ my daughter.
a. teaching b. teach c. to teach d. to have taught
33. I don’t feel like_______ to the cinema now.
a. go b. going c. to go d. to have gone
34. It's no good_______ video games.
a. play b. to have played c. to play d. playing
35. It's no use_______ with him.
a. working b. work c. to work d. to have worked
36. The idea of_______ abroad appeals to me.
a. working b. work c. to work d. being working
37. The Rogers are happy about_______ a baby.
a. have b. having c. to have d. to be having
38. Camping is hard if you're not used to _______ on the ground.
a. be slept b. to be sleeping c. sleeping d. sleeping
39. Mrs. Kerry didn’t want_______ on
a. to be operated b. being operated c. to operate d. to be operating
40. Windows are used to let in light and _______ out cold.
a. to keep b. keep c. keeping d. for keeping
41. It isn't worth while_______ her.
a. marry b. to marry c. marrying d. to have married
42. She did nothing but_______
a. cry b. to cry c. to have cried d. crying
43. He can’t live without_______ here.
a. being loved b. to love c. love d. loving
44. People are prevented from_______ to the polluted area.

a. go b. going c. to go d. to have gone
45. Tourists are not allowed _______ in the Temple.
a. to talk b. talk c. talking d. being talked
46. The teacher doesn't allow_______ dictionaries in the final examination.
a. being used b. use c. using d. to use
47. Many countries have considered_______ the victims of the tsunami.
a. to have helped b. to help c. help d. helping
48. The child admitted_______ a lie.
a. tell b. telling c. to tell d. to be telling
49. The president agreed_______ the Agreement.
a. to sign b. sign c. signing d. to have signed
50. The captain chose_______ with his ship.
a. die b. to die c. to have died d. dying
51. Vietnam failed_______ Tiger Cup 2004!
a. winning b. win c. to win d. to have won
52. The child promised_______ his parents.
a. being obeyed b. obeying c. obey d. to obey
53. Lee was upset by_______ him the truth.
a. our not having told b. us not tell c. we didn't tell d. not to tell
54. Wee considered_______ after work.
a. to go shop b. going shopping c. going to shop d. to go to shop
55. Jack offered_______ care of my garden while I was out of town.
a. take b. taking c. to have taken d. to take
56. Could you please come over? I need you _______ the refrigerator.
a. help me moving b. helping me to move
c. to help me move d. help me to move
57. I'll never forget_______ that race. What a thrill!
a. to win b. win c. being won d. winning
58. No one has better qualifications. Carol is certain_______ for the job.
a. to choose b. having chosen c. to be chosen d. being chosen
59. I was enjoying my book, but I topper_______ a program on TV.
a. reading to watch b. to read to watch
c. to read for watching d. reading for to watch
60. Who is the woman talking to Mr. Quinn? I don't recall_______ her around the office before.
a. to have seen b. seeing c. to see d. being seen
61. He tried to avoid_______ my question.
a. answer b. answering c. to answer d. to have answered
62. Paula has given up _______ to lose weight.
a. try b. trying c. to try d. to have tried
63. We can't go on_______ like this.
a. living b. live c. to live d. to be living
64. Don't keep_______ me while I'm talking.
a. interrupt b. to interrupt c. interrupting d. to have interrupted
65. I can't imagine Bill _______ a motorbike.
a. ride b. riding c. to ride d. to be riding

66. Sorry to keep you_______ so long.
a. waiting b. wait c. to wait d. to have waited
67. She now regrets_______ it.
a. say b. having said d. to say d. to have said
68. We decided_______ at home.
a. to stay b. stay c. staying d. having stayed
69. Frank tends_______ too much.
a. to have drunk b. drinking c. drink d. to drink
70. He doesn't want_______
a. to know b. know c. knowing d. to be knowing
71. I don’t advise anybody_______ in that hotel.
a. stay b. to stay c. staying d. to have stayed
72. The mother made her child_______ the word
a. repeat b. to repeat c. repeating d. to be repeating
73. My parents don't let me_______ out alone.
a. go b. to go c. going d. to be going
74. I'm afraid I have some homework_______ today.
a. do b. to do c. going d. done
75. Have the movers_______ the bedroom furniture first.
a. brought in b. to bring in c. bring in d. bringing in
76. Do you know what_______ so many people evacuate their homes?
a. forced b. made c. caused d. convinced
77. Where are the children? "I saw_______ in the yeard".
a. them to play b. them playing c. they playing d. to them playing
78. You're been taking a lot of nice photographs.
a. becoming b. about become c. to become d. about becoming
79. Jane's summer vacation in England led to_______ an English man.
a. her marry b. her to marry c. her being married d. her marrying
80. We would like_______ to the president's reception, but we weren't
a. having invited b. having been invited
c. to have invited d. to have been invited
Put the verbs into the right form.
1. She doesn’t allow (smoke)………………………in the house.
2. These boys often ………………………play) football at weekends.
3. I’m in a difficult situation. What do you advise me (do) ………………………?
4. She didn’t let me (read) ………………………the letter.
5. Finally, we were allowed (go) ………………………
6. He is learning (drive) ………………………
7. Carol’s parents always encourage her (study) ………………………hard.
8. I always remember (turn) ………………………off all the lights before I leave my house.
9. He warned her (not touch) ………………………the wire.
10. Do stop (talk) ………………………, I’m trying (finish) ………………………a letter.
11. He told me (try) ………………………(come) ………………………early.
12. I’ll remember (send) ………………………you a postcard when I reach London.
13. Don’t forget (lock) ………………………the door before (go) ………………………to bed.

14. They don’t have much money. They can’t afford (buy) ………………………a new house.
15. I enjoy (write) ………………………picture postcards.

CHAPTER 12: SUBJECT AND VERB AGREEMENT
A. Một số trường hợp động từ chia ở số ít
1. Danh từ không đếm được hoặc danh từ đếm được số ít Ex1: Water is very necessary to our life.
làm chủ t ừ. Ex2: The film is very interesting.
2. V-ing; to V1, V1, mệnh đề làm chủ ngữ : Ex1: Collecting stamps and coins is my
hobby .
Ex2: That you get very high grades in school
is necessary.
3. Đại từ bất định: everyone, everybody, someone, Ex: Somebody has taken my books away.
somebody, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, everything,
something, anything
4. Đề cập đến khoảng cách, thời gian, tiền, số lượng, đo Ex1: Six miles is a long distance .
lường, tựa đề Ex2: Two years is long enough.
5. Danh từ số ít tận cùng là “s” : measles, mumps, rabies, Ex: Physics is my favourite subject.
diabetes, physics, mathematics, statistics, linguistics,
news, billiards, Naples, Marseilles, the United States, the
Philippines, the Netherlands…..
6. Each/ Every/ One/ Neither/ Either + N (s ố ít)/ Ex1: Every seat has a member.
+ of + N ( s ố nhi ều) Ex2: Neither of my sisters likes film.
Ex3: Each of children has a toy.
7. Each/ Every + N(s ố ít) + and + each/every + N (s ố ít) Ex: Each boy and each girl has a book.
8. N + and + N (khi các danh từ đề cập đến cùng 1 người, 1 Ex1: Fish and chips is Tom’s favourite.
vật) và biểu thức toán học với “and”. Ex: fish and chip; Ex2 : Two and two is four .
meat pie and peas, bread and butter, bed and breakfast, …
9. Những danh từ thuộc loại không đếm được và luôn
dùng với động từ số ít: information, furniture, knowledge,
equipment, advice, traffic, scenery, machinary, homework,
housework, work, music, money, luggage, baggage,
rubbish, garbage, weather, English.
B. Một số trường hợp động từ chia ở số nhiều
1. Danh từ số nhiều làm chủ t ừ. Ex1: These students are very good.
Ex2: Water and oil do not mix.
2. Danh từ tập hợp ( the + adj). Ex: the rich , the poor, Ex: The rich are not always happy.
the blind, the young, the old, the injured, the
disabled,…
3. 1 số trường hợp DT số nhiều bất qui tắc: people, Ex:Cattle are domestic animals .
police, staff, cattle, children, men, women, feet, teeth,(
bacterium- bacteria; medium- media; criterion-
criteria; datum-data; fungus-fungi; stimulus-stimuli …)
C. Một số trường hợp vừa là số ít vừa là số nhiều
1. Either or Ex1: Either you or I am here.
Neither + S1 + nor + S2 + V (S2) Ex2: Neither Tom nor you are here.
Not only but also Ex3: Not only my sisters but also my father
knows you.
2. There/ Here + is/was/has + N (số ít) Ex1: There is a picture on the wall.
are/were/have + N (s ố nhi ều) Ex2: There are two sides to every problem.
3. The number of + N (số nhiều ) -> V số ít Ex1: The number of students in this class is
A number of + N (số nhiều ) -> V số nhiều small.
Ex2: A number of my students are keen on
Page 1 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : SỰ HÒA HỢP CHỦ NGỮ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ

learning English.
4. All/Some / Most/ N (s ố ít) => V (s ố ít) Ex1: Most money is needed
A lot of / None + of + N (s ố nhi ều) =>V (s ố nhi ều) Ex2: One third of the population is unemployed.
5. S1 + with/along with/ together with/ in addition to/ Ex: My brother as well as my sisters is here.
as well as/ accompanied by/ gi ới t ừ + S2 + V (S1)
6. No + N (số ít) + V (số ít) Ex1: No example is relevant to this case.
+ N (số nhiều) + V ( số nhiều) Ex2: No students are here.
1. Tom with dog_____ here now.
a. is b. are c. was d. were
2. Tom as well as his dog_____ here now.
3. My old friends and colleague, John, _____ married.
a. has just got b. have just got c. just has got d. just have got
4. The singer and actor_____ coming now.
a. was b. were c. is d. are
5. The singer and the actor_____ coming now.
6. Mathematics_____ difficult.
a. is b. are c. is d. are
7. Two billion dollars_____ not enough for the victims of the tsunami
8. Three years in a strange land _____ like a long time for lonely people.
a. is seeming b. are seeing c. seems d. seemed
9. The film "Titanic"_____ very interesting.
10. Cattle______ allowed graze here now.
11. None of this money______ right now.
12. None of them______ right now.
13. Every student ______ willing to join the picnic now.
14. The number of students______ in creasing now.
a. are b. was c. were d. is
15. A number of students ______ playing table - tennis now.
a. are b. was c. were d. is
16. Physics______ my favourite subject.
a. are b. is c. was d. have been
17. They boy, with his two companions, ______ the cherry tree now.
a. has split b. have split c. is slitting d. are splitting
18. The write and poet______ going to preside over this meeting
a. are b. is c. have been going d. is to

19. Neither the mother nor the children______ aware of the danger.
a. were b. was c. is d. has been
20. She told me that she ______ happy for what he______
a. is feeling/ did b. was feeling/ had done
c. feels/ did d. has felt/ has been going
21. If anyone______, tell him I'll be back later.
a. was calling b. called c. call d. calls
22. Each of the boys______ a book now.
a. have b. has c. had d. are having
23. Two-thirds of the money______ mine now.
24. About 60% of students in this class ______ from China.
a. was b. were c. are d. is
25. A number of sheep______ eating grass now.
a. are b. is c. was d. were
26. The number of books in this library______ large.
a. are b. is c. was d. were
27. Either you or I ______ wrong.
a. am b. is c. are d. were
28. Neither my gloves nor my hat______ with this dress.
a. is going b. are going c. goes d. go
29. The poor living her______ help.
a. is needing b. are needing c. need d. needs
30. Several of the students ______ absent yesterday.
a. has been b. had been c. were d. was
31. The professor said that Vietnam ______ to South-East Asia.
a. has belonged b. has belonged c. belonged d. belongs
32. He______ he had read that story - book before.
a. told b. has told c. had told d. said
33. His choice of words______ very good.
a. are b. be c. is d. being
34. Anybody who______ my keys will be given a candy.
a. find b. finds c. are finding d. found
35. The Browns ______ here since 1950.
a. are living b. have lived c. have been living d. has been living
36. John, as well as I, ______ a student.
a. are b. were c. as d. has been
37. Not only John but his brothers ______ also in debt.
a. is b. have c. was d. were
38. The majority of the TOEFL tests ______ difficult.
a. are b. is c. be d. being
39. Local news ______ on TV every night at 5:30
a. were b. was c. is d. are
40. A number of sheep______ died from a strange illness.
a. have b. has c. is d. are
41. The science classes at this ______ difficult.
a. schools are b. school is c. school are d. school's is
42. One of the ______ from Italy.
a. student is b. students are c. student are d. student is
43. ______ to support the case against James?
a. Is there any proof b. Are there any proof
c. Is there any proofs d. Are there any proofs
44. You have to pay extra if you take too______ with you.
a. much luggages b. many luggages c. much luggage d. may luggage
45. ______ in your lass have tickets for the lecture series?
a. Do any of the student b. Does any of the student
c. Do any of the students d. Does any of the students
46. Bob got fired. It's going to be difficult for him to find job.
a. other b. another c. the other d. the another
47. There______ available in his area of specialization.
a. isn’t a lot of job b. aren't a lot of jobs
c. isn't a lot of jobs d. aren't a lot of job
48. He made the soup by mixing______ meat with some rice.
a. little b. few c. a little d. a few
49. Many of the ______ not expect to win.
a. participants in the race do b. participants in the races does
c. participants in the race does d. participant in the race does
50. The English______ strong traditions.
a. has many b. have much c. have many d. has much
51. ______ moved to that city recently.
a. A number of Vietnamese have b. A number of Vietnamese has
c. The number of Vietnamese has b. The number of Vietnamese have
52. Each of the reference _____ available in the school library.
a. books on that list is b. books on that list are
c. books on that list is d. book on that list are
53. Several____ sleeping under a tree.
a. of lions were b. lion was c. of the lions was d. lions were
54. Many of the ____ not used to day. They are remnants of the past.
a. railroad tracks around here are b. railroad's tracks around here is
c. railroad tracks around here is d. railroad's tracks around here are
55. As we walked through the jungle, the ____ unusually quiet.
a. monkeys were b. monkeys was c. monkies were d. monkies was
56. At the news conference, several reporters didn't get clear answer to _____ questions.
a. theirs b. their c. his and hers d. his and her
57. I have a _____ sister.
a. seven years old b. seven years old c. seven year old d. seven year olds
58. There_____ in the world today.
a. is any new computer company b. is many new computer companies
c. are many new computer companies d. are many new computer companies
59. Self-esteem is important. It's important for people to like _____
a. oneself b. yourself c. him/herself d. themselves
60. What_____ you used in picking a winner in the art contest?
a. is the criteria b. are the criteria c. are the criterion d. are the riterions
61. Mathematics_____ very interesting to me.
a. are b. have been c. were d. is
62. Down_____ for three days
a. the rain poured b. did the rain pour c. poured the rain d. do the rain pour
63. Twenty dollars_____ the price.
a. are b. is c. being d. were
64. A number of graduates_____ scholarships from this department.
a. have received b. has received c. are received d. receives
65. Pollution together with water erosion_____ its toll on the building.
a. are taking b. is taking c. have taking d. have taken
66. Most of the rooms in the hotel _____ air-conditioning.
a. has b. having c. have d. are
67. A few_____ the test.
a. have failed b. has failed c. is failing d. failing
68. Under the tree_____ full of food.
a. a basket was b. was a basket c. are a basket d. were a basket
69. Both viruses and genes_____ made from nucleoproteins.
a. are b. is c. were d. has been
70. Coffee contains caffeine, and so_____
a. tea did b. does tea c. it does d. tea does
71. Mary, accompanied by her brother on the piano, _____ very well received at the talent show
yesterday.
a. was b. were c. have been d. has been
72. The smallest flying dinosaurs _____ about the size of a robin.
a. was b. are c. have d. been
73. My new pair of pants _____ at the cleaners.
a. is b. are c. be d. have been
74. Out_____ the bird from its tiny cage.
a. did the bird fly b. fly the bird c. did the bird fly d. flew the bird
75. The police_____ on the alert for the escaped convict.
a. are b. be c. can d. been
76. I'm happy that everything_____ in its place.
a. are b. been c. is d. have
77. One of my best friends_____ five credit cards.
a. have b. has c. does d. do
78. _____ an emergency arise, call 911.
a. Can b. Does c. Should d. Will
79. There_____ never been an environmental disaster of this magnitude.
a. has b. have c. are d. is
80. The news_____ quite alarming.
a. are b. have c. was d. were

CHAPTER 15:COMPARISIONS
SO SÁNH BẰNG SO SÁNH KÉP
S1 + V + as + ADJ / ADV + as + S2. 1. Càng ngày càng ( So sánh hơn and so sánh hơn )
- Short adj + ER and short adj + ER
S1 + V + as + much/many +as + S2 ( hotter and hotter )
- more and more + long adj ( more and more
S1 + V + the same (+Noun) + as + S2 beautiful
2. Càng …..càng
The + so sánh hơn + S V , The + so sánh hơn + S V )
SO SÁNH NHẤT SO SÁNH HƠN
S1 + V + THE + short adj + EST + N S1 + V + short adj + ER + THAN + S2
S1 + V +THE MOST + long adj + N S1 + V + MORE + long adj + THAN + S2
SO SÁNH GẤP SỐ LẦN SO SÁNH KÉM HƠN

S + V + less + adj + than ….
S1 + V + twice/ three time..+ as much as
+ S2 SO SÁNH KÉM NHẤT
S + V + the least + adj….
S1 + V + twice/ three time..+ as many as
+ S2
- Short adj ( tính từ ngắn ) : 1 âm tiết ( hot, cold ) hoặc 2 âm tân cùng là y, er, et, ow
- Long adj ( tính từ dài ) : từ 2 âm trở lên
Note : Những tính từ và trạng từ bất quy tắc khi so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất .
 good / well  better  the best
 bad / badly  worse  the worst
 many / much  more  the most
 far  farther  the farthest
furhter the furthest
 little  less  the least
* Cách chuyển các tính từ/ trạng từ sang dạng so sánh hơn/ so sánh nhất:
- Thêm “ er”/ “est” vào tính từ/trạng từ có một hoặc hai âm tiết.
- Dùng “ more/most + adj/adv” có ba âm tiết trở lên.
- Dùng “ more + tính từ kết thúc bằng các tiếp vĩ ngữ : “ ed, ful, ing, ish, ous”
- Gấp đôi phụ âm cuối của tính từ một âm tiết kết thúc bằng 1 phụ âm đơn( trừ w, x, z) và đứng trước
một nguyên âm đơn.
- Khi tính từ có 2 âm tiết nhưng kết thúc bằng một phụ âm “y” thì ta đổi “y” => “ I” và thêm “ er”/
“est”
- Khi adj có 2 âm tiết là “er, y, le, et và ow” => thêm “er/est” như adj/adv 1 âm tiết.
Page 1
1. Peter is the______ student in my class.
a. taller than b. so tall as c. the tallest d. tallest
2. The deep oceans contain some of the______ of all living creatures.
a. strangest b. strange c. as strange as d. stranger
3. Jane is not______ her brother.
a. more intelligent as b. intelligent as c. so intelligent as d. so intelligent that
4. He drives as______ his father does.
a. careful as b. more carefully c. the most careful d. carefully as
5. What's the______ film you've ever seen?
a. good b. best c. better d. the best
6. Jane is______ age as Mary.
a. as same b. the most same c. the same d. more same
7. I'll be there______ I can.
a. sooner as b. no sooner as c. as soon as d. soonest as
8. Hotels have developed______ restaurants.
a. as rapidly as b. so rapidly that c. as rapid as d. as rapid than
9. Commercial centres are______ they were many years ago.
a. as popular than b. the most popular.
c. more popular than d. most popular than
10. Computer are considered as ______ tools today
a. much modern than b. the most modern
c. modern as d. more modern
11. A supermarket is______ a shopping centre.
a. less convenient as b. not so convenient than
c. less convenient than d. the most convenient as
12. Vietnam becomes______ to foreign tourists.
a. most and most attractive b. the more attractive
c. much and ore attractive d. more and more attractive
13. Can Tho is______ from Saigon than Bien Hoa is.
a. farther b. further c. far d. farer
14. Bao Yen sings______ than this singer.
a. well b. better c. gooder d. more good
15. Of all the ball-point pens, which one do you like______?
a. best b. the best c. most d. the most
16. The______ we start, the sooner we will be back.
a. early b. earliest c. earlier d. more early
17. The sooner, the______
a. better b. best c. good d. more good.
18. The harder this farmer works, ______ he becomes.
a. the poorest b. the poorer c. the more poor d. poorer
19. My father is______ as yours.
a. old b. as old c. older d. so old
20. HCM city is______ than Hanoi.
a. large b. largest c. more large d. larger
21. She is the______ daughter in the family.
a. older b. more old c. eldest d. oldest
22. She speaks English as______ as you.
Page 2
a. clear b. clearly c. clearness d. very clear
23. HCM city is ______ than Nha Trang
a. more large b. as large c. not so large d. larger
24. Your pencil is ______ as mine.
a. as sharp b. not sharp c. sharper d. sharp
25. This car is ______ than mine.
a. less expensive b. as expensive c. more rich d. not so expensive
26. The______ he is, the more miserable he gets.
a. richer b. more riches c. more rich d. none is correct
27. He is the______ student in this class.
a. very intelligent b. most intelligent c. more intelligent d. less intelligent
28. Despite its smaller size, the Indian Ocean______ the Atlantic Ocean.
a. as deep as b. is the same deep as c. deeper as d. is as deep as
29. Sharon______ from other women I know.
a. different b. as different c. differs d. more different
30. This one is prettier, but it costs______ as the one.
a. as much as b. twice as much c. as many d. twice as many
31. You can take______ books as you want.
a. as many b. as much c. so much d. too many
32. Of the two sisters, Linda______
a. is beautiful b. the most beautiful
c. is more beautiful d. is so beautiful as
33. Tuition at an American university runs______ one thousand dollars a semester.
a. so high as b. as high to c. as high as d. as high than
34. ______ I get to know her, the more I like her.
a. For more b. More c. The more d. The most
35. I would have paid______ for my car if the salesman had insisted, because I really wanted it.
a. as much twice b. much twice c. twice as much d. times two
36. The______ students do not always do well in tests.
a. brighter b. more bright c. more brighter d. brighter more
37. The noise in Rome is ______ worse than in Florence.
a. much b. far
c. A and B are wrong d. A and B are correct
38. ______tobacco was sold in 1983 as in 1982,
a. Not as much b. Not as many c. Not much d. Not many
39. He eats with chopsticks______ the Chinese.
a. such b. as if c. like d. as
40. Instead of slowing down, he drove______
a. more fastly b. faster c. more faster d. faster more
41. My new glasses cost me______ the last pair that I bought.
a. times three b. three times more than
c. three times as much as d. as much three times as
42. Although she is very popular, she is not______ her sister.
a. pretty as b. as pretty c. prettier than d. more pretty than
Page 3
43. We are going to Florida as son as______ taking our final exams.
a. were finish b. we'll finish c. we'd finish d. we finish
44. This new soap is not much______ the others that I have tried.
a. different b. different than c. different from d. different that
45. Ms. Jones isn't as nice______ Ms. Smith.
a. as b. for c. like d. to
46. The rooms is Graduate Towers are______ Patterson Hall.
a. larger than b. larger than that of
c. larger than those in d. larger than in
47. We'll be there as soon as we______ a babysitter for our son.
a. will find b. found c. find d. are finding
48. The final will be______ the midterm.
a. alike b. like c. same d. similar
49. They are______ my other neighbors.
a. more friendlier than b. friendly than c. friendlier as d. more friendly than
50. The lab is______ from the bus stop than the library.
a. far b. farther c. further d. b and c
51. The______ accident in the history of the city occurred last night on the Freeway.
a. badest b. most bad c. worse d. worst
52. He finished the test________ of all.
a. rapidly b. the most rapidly c. most rapidly d. more rapidly
53. Many chemicals react________ in acid solutions.
a. more quick b. more quickly c. quicklier d. as quickly more
54. The younger you are ________ it is to learn.
a. easier b. you are easier c. the easier d. the easy
55. It's becoming________ to find a job.
a. more difficult and more b. more and more difficult
c. most and more difficult d. more difficult than
56. ________electricity you use, ________ your bill will be.
a. The more/ the higher b. The most/ the higher
c. The more/ the high d. More/ higher
57. The more I got to know Tom, ________ I liked him.
a. least b. the less c. the least d. the fewer
58. The rooms in the front________ noisier than those in the back.
a. are more b. are littler c. are very d. are much
59. ________ you are, ________ you concentrate
a. Tired/ the least hard b. The more tired/ the harder
c. The tireder/ the harder d. The tired/ the harder
60. I will return your notes as soon as________ copying them.
a. I will finish b. I finish c. I do finish d. I be finished
61. The younger you are, _______ it is to learn.
a. easier b. you are easier c. the easier d. the easy
62. _______ porpoises and dolphins, whales are mammals.
a. As b. Also c. Like d. When
Page 4
63. The Romans used central heating systems very much like_______.
a. those of today b. to day's do c. those they do
d. the systems which are now.
64. The higher one rises in the atmosphere, _______ the temperature generally becomes.
a. colder than b. the colder than c. the colder d. is colder
65. Nerve cells, or neurons, _______ in the human body.
a. the most complex cells are b. are the most complex cells
c. most complex the cell are d. most are the complex cells
66. The United States spends more money on advertising_______ country in the world.
a. other b. other than c. than any other d. while other
67. The rooms in the front_______ noisier than those in the back.
a. are more b. are little c. are very d. are much
68. A microscope can reveal vastly_______ detail than is visible to the naked eye.
a. than b. than more c. more than d. more
69. _______plants, which manufacture their own food, animals obtain nourishment by
acquiring and digesting their food.
a. Unlike b. Different c. Whereas a. As much
70. Of all the candidates, Peter is probably_______
a. the less qualified b. the qualified less
c. the most little qualified d. the least qualified
71. These two girls_______ that I can't tell them apart.
a. are so like b. are so alike c. are too alike d. alike enough
72. This house is_______ the others we've seen.
a. father more expensive than b. far more expensive than
c. far most expensive d. further more expensive
73. Apart from Pluto, the outer planets_______ the inner planets and are made mainly of lighter
materials such as hydrogen and helium.
a. are larger than b. are the largest c. large than d. are large
74. This is_______ man of all I've been known.
a. best b. better c. good d. the best
75. _______ we finish the project, _______ we can start the next one.
a. The soonest/ the sooner b. The sooner/ the most soon
c. The sooner/ the sooner d. The soonest/ the soonest
76. That child behaves_______ of all
a. the most carelessly b. the more carelessly
c. more carelessly than d. as carelessly
77. It is_______ that I have read it twice.
a. such an interesting book b. so interesting a book
c. too interesting a book d. a or b
78. For many children, nothing seems so exciting_______ their first airplane ride.
a. so does b. as c. same d. is
79. A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult, _______ he is likely t smile and reach our to another
infant.
a. if b. whenever c. so that d. whereas
Page 5
80. The deep oceans contain some of the_______ of all living creatures.
a. strangest b. strange c. as strange as d. stranger
1. Tet holiday is the most interesting Vietnamese traditional festival that he’s ever attended.
A. Tet holiday is more interesting than the Vietnamese traditional festival that he’s ever
attended.
B. He has never attended a more interesting Vietnamese traditional festival than Tet holiday.
C. He has attended many interesting Vietnamese traditional festival including Tet holiday.
D. Tet holiday is one of the most interesting Vietnamese traditional festival he’s ever attended.
2. There are more superstitious beliefs in Eastern countries than in Western ones.
A. Western countries don’t have fewer superstitious beliefs than Eastern ones.
B. Eastern countries have more superstitious beliefs than Western ones.
C. Eastern and Western countries have many more superstitious beliefs.
D. More superstitious beliefs exist in Western countries than in Eastern ones.
3. Pho (rice noodles) is believed to be the most typical food in Viet Nam.
A. It is believed that Pho (rice noodles] is the most typical food in Viet Nam.
B. A more typical food than Pho (rice noodles] is believed in Viet Nam.
C. I believe that Viet Nam has the most typical food like Pho (rice noodles].
D. No food in Viet Nam is less typical than Pho (rice noodles].
4. I have never read a better book about cultural diversity than I have ever read.
A. This book is a good book about cultural diversity I have ever read.
B. This is the best book about cultural diversity I have ever read.
C. This book is as good as the one about cultural diversity I have ever read.
D. The book about cultural diversity I have ever read isn’t better than this one.
5. Lee talks to people more politely than Ben.
A. Ben doesn’t talk to people as politely as Lee.
B. Ben doesn’t talk to people politely as Lee.
C. Ben doesn’t talk to people more politely than Lee.
D. Ben doesn’t talk to people less politely than Lee.
6. No student in my class can run as fast as Jack.
A. Jack is faster than no student in my class.
B. Jack is the fastest runner in my class.
C. All students in my class don’t run faster than Jack.
D. No student in my class runs fast as Jack.
7. This question is harder than the last one.

A. The last question is not difficult.
B. This question is the most difficult one.
C. The last question is difficult but this one is more difficult.
D. This question is hard but the last one is not.
8. As Elton John became more famous, it was more difficult for him to avoid reporters.
A. The most famous Elton John became, the more difficult for him to avoid reporters.
B. The more famous Elton John became, the more difficult it was for him to avoid reporters.
C. The more famous Elton John had become, the more difficult for him to avoid reporters.
Page 6
D. The more Elton John became famous, the more difficult for him to avoid reporters.
9. We cut down many forests. The Earth becomes hot.
A. The more forests we cut down, the hotter the Earth becomes.
B. The more we cut down forests, the hotter the Earth becomes.
C. The more forests we cut down, the Earth becomes hotter.
D. The more we cut down forests, the Earth becomes hotter.
10. As he earned more money, Mike bought more clothes.
A. When Mike earned a lot of money, he bought more and more clothes.
B. The more money Mike earned, the better clothes he bought.
C. The more money Mike earned, the best clothes he bought.
D. The more money Mike earned, the more clothes he bought.
Use the correct form of adjectives and adverbs in blankets.
1. My Tam is one of (popular) ……………………………singers in my country.
2. People today aren’t very polite. In the past they were (polite)…………………………… .
3. Health and happiness are (important)……………………………than money.
4. Today, English is the (international)……………………………of languages.
5. Dogs are intelligent but not (intelligent) ……………………………chimpanzees.
6. Daisy studies as (good)……………………………as David.
7. The teacher speaks English (fluently)……………………………than we do.
8. My mother has a soft voice, but my teacher's voice is (soft)……………………………than my mother's.
9. The weather this summer is even (hot)……………………………than last summer.
10. Lucy is clever, but Carol is (clever)……………………………than Lucy.
Rewrite the following sentences with “COMPARISONS”
1. This is the most delicious cake I've ever tasted.
=> I've ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. I've never met any more dependable person than George.
=> George is………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. There isn't anybody as kind-hearted as your mother.
=> Your mother is………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. There is no better teacher in this school than Mr John.
=> Mr John is………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………..
5. Have you got any bigger than that one?
=> Is this……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ?
6. My house is bigger than your house.
=> Your house is……………………………………………………………………………………………..…………..
7. The black car is cheaper than the red car.
=> The red car…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. This film is more interesting than that one.
=> That film is…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. My kitchen is smaller than yours.
=> Your kitchen………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. My grandmother is older than every one in my family.
=> My grandmother is the……………………………………………………………………………….…………..
Page 7

Chapter 6: Passive Voice: Cơ Sở Lý Thuyết

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Chapter 6: Passive Voice: Cơ Sở Lý Thuyết

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CHAPTER 6 : PASSIVE VOICE

BĐ S + be + V3/ed + To-V => She was seen to come in

Page 2 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG

Page 3 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG

Page 4 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG

Page 5 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG

Page 6 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG

Page 8 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG

Page 10 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG

Page 1 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI

 BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

Page 3 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI

Các loại mệnh đế quan hệ:

Page 1 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ

Page 4 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ

Page 5 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ

Page 6 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ

Page 8 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ

2. Dùng chỉ nơi chốn:

3. Dùng cho một số trường hợp khác

4. Một số giới từ thường dùng:

5. VERB + PREP: (Động từ + giới từ)

6. ADJECTIVE + PREP: (Tính từ + giới từ)

Page 2 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : GIỚI TỪ

Page 3 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : GIỚI TỪ

Page 4 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : GIỚI TỪ

Page 5 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : GIỚI TỪ

Page 6 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : GIỚI TỪ

Page 1 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT

IV.CÁC MẪU CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT CẦN NẮM RỎ

Page 3 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT

Page 4 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT

Page 5 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT

Page 6 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT

Page 7 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT

Page 8 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT

Page 9 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT

Page 10 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT

Page 2 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN

Page 3 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN

Page 4 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN

Page 5 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN

Page 9 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN

Page 1 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : MẠO TỪ

Page 3 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : MẠO TỪ

Thì PRESENT CONTINUOUS PAST CONTINUOUS

Thì PRESENT PERFECT PAST PERFECT

Thì SIMPLE FUTURE FUTURE PERFECT

Thì NEAR FUTURE FUTURE CONTINUOUS

1. TLĐ + until / when / as soon as + HTĐ

Page 1 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : GERUND & INFINITIVE

Page 3 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : GERUND & INFINITIVE

Page 4 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : GERUND & INFINITIVE

Page 5 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : GERUND & INFINITIVE

Page 6 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : GERUND & INFINITIVE

Page 1 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : SỰ HÒA HỢP CHỦ NGỮ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ

Page 2 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : SỰ HÒA HỢP CHỦ NGỮ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ

Page 5 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : SỰ HÒA HỢP CHỦ NGỮ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ

SO SÁNH NHẤT SO SÁNH HƠN

S1 + V + THE + short adj + EST + N S1 + V + short adj + ER + THAN + S2

S1 + V +THE MOST + long adj + N S1 + V + MORE + long adj + THAN + S2

SO SÁNH GẤP SỐ LẦN SO SÁNH KÉM HƠN

7. This question is harder than the last one.