Chuyên đề model verb + Review unit 6,7 (english 10 )

Theories :

I. MODAL SIMPLE (active and passive )

1. Can/ Could: có thể.

Can + V → Can + be + V3/V-ed.
Could + V → Could + be + V3/V-ed.
I can't see the words on the board → The words on the board can't be seen.
(Tôi không thể nhìn thấy chữ trên bảng  → Chữ trên bảng không thể được nhìn thấy).
She could make a cake yesterday  → A cake could be made yesterday (by her).
(Hôm qua cô ấy đã có thể làm bánh  →  Bánh được làm ngày hôm qua bởi cô ấy).
2. May/Might: có thể.
May + V → May + be + V3/V-ed.
Might + V → Might + be + V3/V-ed.
They may announce this news soon  → This news may be announced soon.
(Họ có thể thông báo tin tức sớm  → Tin tức sẽ được thông báo sớm).
3. Should/Ought to: nên.
Should + V → Should + be + V3/V-ed. 
Ought to + V → Ought to + be + V3/V-ed.
You should repair your car → Your car should be repaired.
(Bạn nên sửa chữa ôtô của bạn → Ôtô của bạn nên được sửa chữa).
Henry ought to leave a message on my table → A message ought to be left a message on my table.
(Henry nên để lại tin nhắn trên bàn của tôi → Tin nhắn của Henry nên được để lại trên bàn của tôi).

4. Must/Have to: phải.

Must + V → Must + be + V3/V-ed.
Have to + V → Have to + be + V3/V-ed.
You must wear the helmet  → The helmet must be worn.
(Bạn phải đội nón bảo hiểm → Nón bảo hiểm phải được đội).
You have to finish your work by noon→ Your work has to be finished by noon.
(Bạn phải hoàn thành công việc trước buổi trưa  → Công việc phải được hoàn thành trước buổi trưa).

5. Will/Be going to: sẽ.

Will + V → Will + be + V3/V-ed.
Be going to +V → Be going to + be + V3/V-ed.
They will hold a party next to a pool → A party will be held next to a pool.
(Họ sẽ tổ chức một bữa tiệc cạnh hồ bơi  → Một bữa tiệc sẽ được tổ chức cạnh hồ bơi).

Chú ý:

---Maybe là sự kết hợp của may và be, nhưng nó là một từ và không phải là trợ động từ. Nó đồng nghĩa với
perhaps.

---Had better, ought to, be supposed to nói chung là đồng nghĩa với should với điều kiện là động từ to be
phải chia ở thời hiện tại

 MODAL PERFECT

1. May, might + have + P2 = có lẽ đã

- Diễn đạt một điều gì đó có thể đã xảy ra hoặc có thể đúng ở quá khứ song người nói không dám chắc.
VD: I didn’t hear the telephone ring, I might have been sleeping at that time.

John might have gone to the movies yesterday. (John có lẽ đã đi xem phim ngày hôm qua.)
- Diễn đạt điều gì đó có thể xảy ra nhưng đã không xảy ra
VD: Why did you leave him come home alone? He might have got lost.

2. Should + have + P2 = lẽ ra phải, lẽ ra nên /

/ Shouldn’t have + P2: lẽ ra không nên

Chỉ một việc lẽ ra đã phải xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng vì lí do nào đó lại không xảy ra.
VD:Maria should have called John last night. (Lẽ ra tối qua Maria nên gọi cho John.) → nhưng cô ấy đã
không gọi
John shouldn’t have gone to the post office this morning.

Note:Chúng ta cũng có thể dùng cụm từ  was/were supposed to + V  để thay cho  should + have + P2
VD: John was supposed to go to the post office this morning.
The policeman was supposed to make a report about the burglary. 

3. Must + have + P2 = chắc là đã, hẳn là đã

Chỉ một kết luận logic dựa trên những hiện tượng có đã xảy ra ở quá khứ 
VD:The grass is wet. It must have rained last night. (Cỏ bị ướt.Chắc hẳn tối qua đã có mưa)

4. Can’t + have + Past Participle: dùng để chỉ một sự việc gần như chắc chắn không thể xảy ra. (đây là dạng
thức phủ định của “must have done”)
VD: Last night, Mary can’t have gone out with John because she had to be at home to do her homework.
5.Needn’t + have + P2:lẽrakhôngcần

- Chỉ một việc không cần thiết phải làm trong QK nhưng người nói đã không biết và đã làm.

VD: You needn’t have washed all the dishes. We have a dishwasher. (Đáng ra cô không cần phải rửa hết
đống bát đĩa đó đâu.Chúng ta có máy rửa bát mà.- Sự kiện “rửabát” đã được thực hiện rồi.)

Note: “Didn’t need to do”: diễn tả hành động không cần thiết phải làm, người nói đã biết ngay từ đầu và đã
không làm.

VD: I didn’t need to wait for her. She called to say that she couldn’t come. (Tôi đã không cần phải đợi cô
ấy.Cô ấy đã gọi báo rằng cô ấy không thể tới.- Sự kiện “đợi cô ấy” thực sự chưa xảy ra vì cô ấy đã báo
rằng không thể tới nên tôi không cần đợi nữa

EXERCISE 1
1. She ___ be ill. I have just seen her playing basket ball in the school yard.
a. needn't b. shouldn't c. mustn't d. can't
2. Hiking the trail to the peak _____ be dangerous if you are not well prepared for dramatic weather
changes. You _____ research the route a little more before you attempt the ascent.
a. might / can b. may / mustn't c. can / should d. must / needn't
3. Peter has been working for 10 hours. He _______ be very tired now.
a. needn't b. must c. has to d. should
4. He is unreliable. What he says _______ be believed.
a. cannot b. must not c. may not d. might not
5. I _______ find my own way there. You _______ wait for me.
a. should / can't b. have to / must c. can / needn't d. might / mustn't
6. I was reading the book last night before I went to bed. I never took it out of this room. It ____ be lying
around here somewhere. Where ___ it be?
a. might / needn't b. can / should c. shouldn't / may d. must / can
7. When you have a small child in the house, you _______ leave small objects lying around. Such objects
_______ be swallowed, causing serious injury or even death.
a. should / must b. should not / might c. needn't / may d. mustn't / can't
8. Jenny's engagement ring was precious! It _______ have cost a fortune.
a. must b. should c. can d. needn't
9. You _____ take your umbrella along with you today. It ______rain later on this afternoon.
a. ought to / mustn't b. needn't / will c. will / must d. should / might
10. I _____be at the meeting by 10:00. I will probably _____ take a taxi if I want to be on time.
a. must/ have to b. may / must c. should / needn't d. mustn't / shouldn't
11. You ____ forget to pay the rent tomorrow. The landlord is very strict about paying on time.
 a. needn't b. mustn't c. do not have to d. may not
12. I am not deaf. You _______ shout.
a. must b. mustn't c. need d. needn’t
13. _______ I borrow your lighter for a minute? - Sure, no problem. Actually, you _______ keep it if you
want to.
a. May / can b. Must / might c. Will / should d. Might / needn’t
14. I do not mind at all. You _______ apologize.
a. shouldn't b. needn't c. mustn't d. oughtn't to
15. Ted's flight from Amsterdam took more than 11 hours. He _______ exhausted after such a long flight
now.
a. must be b. must be being c. must have been d. should have been
16. The lamp _______ be broken. Maybe the light bulb just burned out.
a. should not b. might not c. must not d. will not
17. It is a top secret. You _______ tell anyone about it.
a. mustn't b. needn't c. mightn't d. won't
18. We have plenty of time for doing the work. We _______ be hurried.
a. needn't b. shouldn't c. mustn't d. mayn't
19. Frank's wallet is lying on the coffee table. He _______ it here last night.
a. must have left b. should have left c. must be leaving d. needn't leave
20. John failed again. He _______ harder.
a. must have tried b. should have tried c. can tried d. may have tried
21. The television isn't working. It _______ during the move.
a. should have been damaged b. needn't be damagedc. must have been damaged d. ought not be damaged
22. She spoke in a low voice, but I _______ what she was saying
a. can understand b. could understand c. were able understand d. could have under stood
23. Robert arrived without his books. He ________ it.
a. could have lost b. would have lostc. should have lost d. will have lost
24. “ where do you think Roony is today?”. “ I have no idea. He _____ late.”
a. should have left b. would sleep c. would have sleep d. may have sleep
25.The photos are black. The X-ray at the airport ______ them
a. should have damage b. would have damagec. would damage d. must have damage
26. The children _________ “thank you” to you when you gave them their gifts
a. will have said b. should have saidc. must say d. should say
27. Jean did very badly on the exam. She _________ harder.
a. must have studied b. could have studiedc. sholud have studied d. must studied
28. These two boys are identical. They _________ twins.
a. must have been b. should be c. must be d. should have been
29. Had we known your new address, we _________ to see you.
a. came b. will come c. would have come d. would come
30. My car stopped on the high way. It ______ out of gas.
a. may run b. must be c. may have run d. should have run
31. You have been reading for four hours. This book ___ be very interesting.
A. can B. might C. must D. should
32. Don’t phone Ann now. She ___ be having lunch.
A. might B. can C. must D. has to
33. This road is very narrow. It ___to be widened.
A. might B. needs C. mustn’t D. may
34. My mother permitted me to go out at night. She said, “You ___ go out tonight.”
A. may B. have to C. must D. ought to 35.
He advised me to take an English course. I ___ it early.
A. should have taken B. should take C. will have taken D. may take
36. You ___ ring the bell; I have a key.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t
37. The line is busy; someone ___ the telephone now.
A. must be using B. must have used C. must use D. must have been
using
38. “Are you still going to Florida for vacation?” “Yes, but I really ___because I don’t have much money.”
A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. won’t
39. “Did Peter go downtown by car or by train?” “He ___by train because his car was in the mechanics.”
A. must go B. has to go C. had gone D. must have gone
40. “Have you seen Kate?” “No, but she ___ be at her desk.”
A. may B. ought C. would D. can
41. “Can I borrow twenty dollars?” “No, you know I ___ lend you money any more.”
A. might not B. shouldn’t have C. won’t D. not going to
42. ___ you remember what you were doing at this time yesterday?
A. Can B. Must C. May D. Should
43. I ___ understand this letter. Will you translate it for me?
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. shouldn’t
44. Daisy’s parents don’t let her go to late- night disco. She ___ be at home at 9 o’clock in the evening.
A. must B. may C. can D. has to 45. ___
you give me some advice about the language course?
A. Have B. Should C. May D. Could
46. Why didn’t you give me a call yesterday? We ___ discuss everything together.
A. can B. may C. must D. could
47. Yesterday I ___ finish the work because I was very tired.
A. could B. can’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
48. Sit down, please. ___ a cup of tea?
A. Do you like B. Do you like to drink C. Would you like D. Will you like
49. Sorry, I ___ stay any longer. I really must go home.
A. mustn’t B. can not C. couldn’t D. may not
50. “It ___rain this evening. Why don’t you take an umbrella?”
“That’s a good idea. May I borrow yours?”
A. had better B. could be C. must D. might

Choose the best answer: active or passive- exercise 2

1. Jack has a right to know. He ...................the news immediately. If you don't do it, I will.
A. ought to tell        B. ought to be told       C. may tell         D. may be told
2. What I told Bill was a secret. He ..............it to you.
A. shouldn't have repeated                    B. shouldn't repeat (lặp lại)
C. shouldn't be repeat                       D. shouldn't have been repeated
3. A package ...............carefully before it is mailed.
A. has to be wrapped                        B. has to wrap (gói)
C. had to be wrapped                        D. had to wrap
4. I don't know why Jessica wasn't at the meeting. She .................about it.
A. must forget                             B. must be forgotten
C. must have been forgotten                   D. must have forgotten
5. The games are open to anyone who wants to join in. Everyone .................
A. can be participated      B. could be partipated   
C. can participate        D. could participate
6. This burnt out light bulb (bóng đèn cháy) .................days ago. Could you do it for me?
A. might be replaced                         B. might have been replaced
C. should have been replaced                  D. should be replaced
7. You'd better not drink that river water. It ................
A. could be polluted       B. could pollute        C. can be polluted       D. can pollute
8. I think everyone .............this paperback (sách bìa mềm) on the economic crisis. It contains information
that everyone should have.
A. should be read         B. should read        
C. should have been read   D. should have read
9. Your passport ................... It is invalid (vô hiệu lực) without your signature (chữ ký).
A. is supposed to sign (ký tên)                  B. is supposed to be signed
C. was supposed to sign                       D. was supposed to be signed
10. A bald eagle (đại bàng đầu trắng) ................from the other large birds by its white head and white tail.
A. can distinguish (phân biệt)                    B. can be distinguished
C. could distinguish                           D. could be distinguished
11. When you are on duty (đang trực), your uniform (đồng phục) .................at all times (luôn)
A. must be worn                             B. must wear
C. must have worn                            D. must have been worn

Exercise2:. Circle A, B, C or D to choose the best answer.

1. There are a lot of tickets left, so you ______ pay for the tickets in advance.

A. mustn't B. won't C. shouldn't D. needn’t

2. Under UK opportunity laws, an employee _______ against on the grounds of race, religion or gender.

A. didn't use to discriminate B. should not discriminate

C. cannot be discriminated D. mustn’t be discriminating

3. The entire valley -------------------------- from their mountain home.

A. can be seen B. must be seen C. need to be seen D. shouldn’t be seen

4. He is wearing a gold ring on his fourth finger. He ___________.

A. must be married B. should be married C. can be married D. might be married

5. Five of the committee members will be unable to attend the next meeting. In my opinion, the meeting
------------.

A. mustn’t be postponed B. ought be postponed

C. should be postponed D. needn’t be postponed

6. Try to speak slowly when you give your speech. If you don't, some of your words -----------------.
A. might be misunderstood B. must misunderstand

C. should be misunderstood D. needn’t be misunderstood

7. Some UFO sightings ----------------- easily. No one is able to explain them easily.

A. can’t be explained B. shouldn’t be explained

C. must be explained D. needn’t be explained

8. A child ___________ everything he or she wants.

A. must be given B. shouldn’t be given C. mustn’t be given D. can be given

9. Much ___________ to achieve gender equality in employment opportunity.

A. has to be done B. may not be done C. mustn’t be done D. needn’t be done

10. Frank's wallet is lying on the coffee table. He _______ it here last night.

A. must have left B. should have left C. must be leaving D. needn't leave

11. Jeanette did very badly on the exam. She _____ harder.

A. must have studied B. could have studied

C. should have studied D. must studied

12.Thomas received a warning for speeding. He _____ so fast.

A. shouldn’t have driven B. mustn’t have driven

C. would have driven D. might have driven

13. Tom didn’t do his homework, so the teacher became very angry. He _____ his homework.

A. must have done B. should have done C. might have done D. will have done

14. Berbatov painted his bedroom black. It looks dark and dreary. He _____ a different color.

A. had to choose B. must have chosen

C. should have chosen D. could have been choosing

15.The children _____ “thank you” to you when you gave them their gifts.

A. will have said B. should have said C. must say D. should say

16. It's your own fault, you __________ to bed so late.

A. can’t have gone B. shouldn’t have gone C. mustn’t have gone D. might not have gone

17. The car ________ by Karen. The keys are still on the table.

A. must have taken B. must have been taken C. can't have been taken D. can't have taken

18. The photos are black. The X-ray at the airport _____ them.

A. should have damaged B. would have damaged C. would damage D. must have damaged

19.These two boys look identical. They _____ twins.

A. must have been B. should be C. must be D. should have been

20. They ____________a lot because they're very good musicians.

A. must have practiced B. should have practiced

C. might have practiced D. would have practiced

21. Sharon was supposed to be here at nine o’clock. She _______ about our meeting.

A. must have forgotten B. should have forgotten

C. might have forgotten D. needn’t have forgotten

22. Where do you think Juan is today? I have no idea. He ____________ late.

A. should have slept B. may have slept C. must have slept D. mustn’t have slept
23.My car stopped on the high way. It _____ out of gas

A. can’t have run B. needn’t have run C. may have run D. should have run

24.Marcela didn’t come to class yesterday. She _____ an accident.

A. should have had B. must have had C. can’t have had D. may have had

25. George missed class today. He _____________ an accident.

A. might have had B. should have had C. must have had D. needn’t have had
26. Yesterday she went for a picnic with her family. So she ____________ at home when you came.

A. can’t have been B. mustn’t have been C. needn’t have been D. might not have been

27. She __________ more food because there was a plenty of it in the fridge.

A. needn’t have bought B. can’t have bought C. should have bought D. must have bought

28. Theresa walked past me without saying a word. She ________ me.

A. can't have seen B. must have seen C. shouldn’t have seen D. needn’t have seen

29. We found the exam extremely easy. We ________ sohard.

A. might not have studied B. must have studied

C. needn't have studied D. can’t have studied

30. It ________ Grace. She has been to Paris on her honeymoon.

A. might have been B. should have been C. can't have been D. must have been
II/ Change into passive:
1. You can't wash this dress.
→.................................................................................................................
2. You should open the wine about 3 hours before you use it.
→.................................................................................................................
3. Members may keep books for 3 weeks.
→.................................................................................................................
4. Passengers shouldn't throw away their tickets as inspectors (thanh tra) may check them during the
journey.
→.................................................................................................................
5. We shall have to tow (lái/ dắt) the car to the garage.
→...................................................................................
6. Visitors must leave umbrellas (dù, ô) and sticks (gậy) in the cloakroom (phòng treo áo khoác).
→.................................................................................................................
7. You should have taken those books back to the library.
→.................................................................................................................
8. We cannot exchange articles (món hàng) which customers have bought during the sale.
→.................................................................................................................
9. You mustn't move this man; he's too ill.
→.................................................................................................................
10. When they have widened this street, the roar of the traffic will keep residents (cư dân) awake (thức) all
night.
→.................................................................................................................
11. You will have to pull down (phá) this skyscraper (nhà chọc trời) as you have not complied with (tuân
thủ) the town planning regulations (những quy định quy hoạch của thành phố).
→.................................................................................................................
12.They ought to have reported the accident to the police.
→.................................................................................................................
13. You must dry-clean it.
→.................................................................................................................
14. After that they must return them.
→.................................................................................................................
15. You'll have to leave him here.
→.................................................................................................................

UNIT 6. GENDER EQUALITY

 Bình đẳng giới

1. address/əˈdres/(v): giải quyết

2. affect/əˈfekt/   (v): ảnh hưởng

3. caretaker /ˈkeəteɪkə(r)/ (n):người trông nom nhà

4. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/(n):thách thức

5. discrimination/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/  (n):phân biệt đối xử

6. effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ (adj):có hiệu quả

7. eliminate /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/(v): xóa bỏ

8. encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/(v):động viên, khuyến khích

9. enrol /ɪnˈrəʊl/(v):đăng ký nhập học

+ enrolment  /ɪnˈrəʊlmənt/(n): sự đăng ký nhập học

10. equal /ˈiːkwəl/ (adj):ngang bằng

+ equality  /iˈkwɒləti/(n):ngang bằng, bình đẳng

+ inequality /ˌɪnɪˈkwɒləti/(n):không bình đẳng

11. force /fɔːs/(v): bắt buộc, ép buộc

12. gender /ˈdʒendə(r)/  (n):  giới, giới tính

13. government/ˈɡʌvənmənt/(n): chính phủ

14. income  /ˈɪnkʌm/(n):thu thập

15. limitation/ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn/ (n):hạn chế, giới hạn

16. loneliness /ˈləʊnlinəs/  (n):sự cô đơn

17. opportunity/ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ (n):cơ hội 

18. personal  /ˈpɜːsənl/(adj):cá nhân

19. progress /ˈprəʊɡres/(n):  tiến bộ

20. property /ˈprɒpəti/(n):  tài sản

21. pursue/pəˈsjuː/  (v): theo đuổi

22. qualified /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/(adj): đủ khả năng/ năng lực

23. remarkable /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/ (adj):đáng chú ý, khác thường

25. right /raɪt/ (n):quyền lợi

26. sue /suː/ (v):  kiện

27. treatment/ˈtriːtmənt/(n): sự đối xử

28. violent /ˈvaɪələnt/ (adj): có tính bạo lực, hung dữ

+ violence/ˈvaɪələns/(n): bạo lực; dữ dội

29. wage/weɪdʒ/ (n):   tiền lương

30. workforce /ˈwɜːkfɔːs/ (n): lực lượng lao động

UNIT 7. CULTURAL DIVERSITY

Đa dạng văn hóa

1.alert /əˈlɜːt/(adj): tỉnh táo

2. altar /ˈɔːltə(r)/(n): bàn thờ

3. ancestor /ˈænsestə(r)/(n): ông bà, tổ tiên

4. Aquarius /əˈkweəriəs/(n): chòm sao/ cung Thủy bình

5. Aries /ˈeəriːz/ (n): chòm sao/ cung Bạch dương

6. assignment/əˈsaɪnmənt/ (n): bài tập lớn

7. best man /bestmæn/(n): phù rể

8. bride /braɪd/ (n): cô dâu

9. bridegroom/groom/ˈbraɪdɡruːm/ (n): chú rể

10. bridesmaid /ˈbraɪdzmeɪd/ (n): phù dâu

11. Cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/(n): chòm sao/ cung Cự giải

12. Capricorn /ˈkæprɪkɔːn/ (n): chòm sao/ cung Ma kết

13. complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/(adj): phức tạp

14. contrast /ˈkɒntrɑːst/(n): sự tương phản, sự trái ngược

+ contrast /kənˈtrɑːst/ (v): tương phản, khác nhau

15. crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/(adj): đông đúc

16. decent/ˈdiːsnt/ (adj): đàng hoàng, tử tế

17. diversity /daɪˈvɜːsəti/ (n): sự da dạng, phong phú

18. engaged /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/(adj): đính hôn, đính ước

+ engagement /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt/(n): sự đính hôn, sự đính ước

19. export /ˈekspɔːt/ (n) : sự xuất khẩu, hàng xuất

+ export /ɪkˈspɔːt/ (v): xuất khẩu

20. favourable/ˈfeɪvərəbl/ (adj): thuận lợi

21. fortune /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/(n): vận may, sự giàu có

22. funeral /ˈfjuːnərəl/ (n) : đám tang

23. garter /ˈɡɑːtə(r)/: (n) nịt bít bất

24. Gemini /ˈdʒemɪnaɪ/ (n): chòm sao/ cung Song tử

25. handkerchief /ˈhæŋkətʃɪf/ (n): khăn tay

26. high status /haɪ ˈsteɪtəs/(np): có địa vị cao, có vị trí cao

27. honeymoon /ˈhʌnimuːn/(n): tuần trăng mật

28. horoscope/ˈhɒrəskəʊp/ (n): số tử vi, cung Hoàng đạo

29. import /ˈɪmpɔːt/ (n): sự nhập khẩu, hàng nhập 

+ import/ɪmˈpɔːt/ (v): nhập khẩu

30. influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ (n): sự ảnh hưởng

31. legend /ˈledʒənd/(n): truyền thuyết, truyện cổ tích

32. lentil/ˈlentl/ (n): đậu lăng, hạt đậu lăng

33. Leo/ˈliːəʊ/ (n): chòm sao/ cung Sư tử

34. Libra /ˈliːbrə/(n): chòm sao/ cung Thiên bình

35. life partner /laɪf ˈpɑːtnə(r)/(np) : bạn đời

36. magpie /ˈmæɡpaɪ/(n) : chim chích chòe

37. majority/məˈdʒɒrəti/ (n): phần lớn

38. mystery /ˈmɪstri/ (n) : điều huyền bí, bí ẩn

39. object /əbˈdʒekt/(v): phản đối, chống lại

+ object /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/(n) đồ vật, vật thể

40. Pisces /ˈpaɪsiːz/(n): chòm sao/ cung Song ngư

41. present /ˈpreznt/ (adj): có mặt, hiện tại

+ present /prɪˈzent/(v): đưa ra, trình bày

+ present /ˈpreznt/(n) : món quà

42. prestigious /preˈstɪdʒəs/(adj): có uy tín, có thanh thế

43. proposal /prəˈpəʊzl/ (n): sự cầu hôn

44. protest/ˈprəʊtest/; /prəˈtest/ (n,v): sự phản kháng, sự phản đối

45. rebel /ˈrebl/; /rɪˈbel/ (v,n): nổi loạn, chống đối

46. ritual/ˈrɪtʃuəl/ (n): lễ nghi, nghi thức

47. Sagittarius /ˌsædʒɪˈteəriəs/ (n) : chòm sao/ cung Nhân mã

48. Scorpio /ˈskɔːpiəʊ/(n) : chòm sao/ cung Thiên yết

49. soul /səʊl/(n) : linh hồn, tâm hồn

50. superstition /ˌsuːpəˈstɪʃn/(n): sự tín ngưỡng, mê tín

+ superstitious/ˌsuːpəˈstɪʃəs/ (adj): mê tín

51. sweep /swiːp/(v): quét

52. take place /teɪkpleɪs/ (v): diễn ra

53. Taurus /ˈtɔːrəs/ (n) : chòm sao/ cung Kim ngưu

54. veil /veɪl/(n): mạng che mặt

55. venture /ˈventʃə(r)/(n): dự án hoặc công việc kinh doanh

56. Virgo/ˈvɜːɡəʊ/ (n): chòm sao/ cung Xử nữ

57. wealth /welθ/(n) : sự giàu có, giàu sang, của cải

58. wedding ceremony /ˈwedɪŋˈserəməni/ (np): lễ cưới

59. wedding reception / ˈwedɪŋrɪˈsepʃn/ (np): tiệc cưới 

PRACTICE TEST 2- GRADE 10- bài tập unit 6,7

I. Circle A, B, C or D to choose the words with the underlined part pronounced differently.

1. A. project B. information C. opportunity D. suppose

2. A. according B. report C. perform D. college

3. A. employment B. secondary C. eliminate D. women

4. A. enroll B. suppose C. provide D. only

5. A. discrimination B. eliminate C. primary D. employment

II. Circle A, B, C or D to choose the words with different stress

1. A. woman B. agree C. topic D. equal

2. A. carry B. enroll C. supply D. prefer

3. A. affect B. perform C. housework D. suppose

4. A. collect B. decide C. relax D. travel

5. A. nation B. intend C. allow D. improve

IV. Give the correct form of the word.

My mother always chooses a favorable time for the important occasion. She is rather__________.
(superstition)

A lot of people choose a _____________date for occasions such as wedding, funeral and house moving
days. (favor)

Vietnamese people always remember their____________ because they believe that what they have had
nowadays has inherited from their ancestors. (ancestral)

As a countries situated in Asia, where many _______________ and legends originate, Vietnam has also kept
various superstitious beliefs about daily activities. (mysterious)

If this person is rich, prestigious or happy, then the family will have good___________ that year.
(unfortunately)

As for ____________ belief, Vietnamese people think that their ancestors have gone to live in another
world.

Cultural ________ is obvious because each country in the world has various traditions and customs.

It is believed that there are some ______________ shared by most American. (characterize)

Americans value ___________and do not like to be dependent on other people. (free)

Gender discrimination should be ____________(ELIMINATION) so that everyone has equal opportunities
in education.

Equality for everyone in ____________(EDUCATE), ____________(EMPLOY) and medical care is the

target of every government.

My mother gave __________ to boys over girls. (PREFER)

She sued the authority for the gender ___________ (DISCRIMINATE)

She paid a heavy price to win ______________ at work. (EQUAL)

There is no discrimination in _____________ in our company. Everyone is equal. (EMPLOY)

Women’s _________ roles are care-givers and homemakers. (NATURE)

Wage _____________ had a negative effect on women. (DISCRIMIATE)

Now women and men spend _________ amounts of time working and doing housework together.
(EQUALITY)

Brenda and other female firefighters faced ____________ and even ___________ when working at FDNY.
(LONELY/ VIOLENT)

. Choose the best answer.

When I_____________for an examination, I always try to avoid crossing the path of a woman.
set out B. set up C. set about D. set apart
I never____________ the floor during the first three days of the New Year.
cross B. exist C. sweep D. lay
Superstitions still________ an important part of life for many people in Vietnam.
take B. play C. do D. give
_________ is a ceremony or service which is held shortly after a person’s death.
funeral B. wedding C. house moving day D. farewell party
This ceremony is known under different names.
prestigious B. fortunate C. traditional D. numerous
People not only _______ the table for meals, but they also ________ food on the altar so their ancestors will
join them for meal.
lay B. put D. clean D. take
You should ____________ attention to what your teacher is saying.
take B. give C. have D. pay
Chung Cake (square sticky rice cake), pho (rice noodles), Nem (spring rolls) are the _______food in
Vietnam.
Tradition B. traditional C. traditionally D. traditionalism
Table __________ are always paid attention to by the British.
Meaning B. meals C. manners D. decoration
Amish’s wedding __________ in the spring.
Take after B. take over C. take place D. take along
11. The newly-wedding couple plan to spend their ____________ in India.
A. Honeymoon B. ceremony C. bride D. groom
12. Some people think that married women ________ pursue a career.
A. shouldn’t B. might not C. mustn’t D. might not
13. We _________ stop when traffic lights are red.
A. must B. should C. might D. can
14. Remember to bring your raincoat. It ____________ rain.
A. might B. should C. can D. must
15. You ________ pick those flowers. Don’t you see the sign?
A. mustn’t B. don’t need to C. can’t D. needn’t
16. It’s late. I think we............. better go now.
A. had B. have C. should D. would
17. We................................ take a bus to the school. It’s too far to walk.
A. have to B. must C. may D. ought
18. You................... be very tall to play football.
A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. may not D. can’t
19. We ………… get there on time. The boss is away today.
A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. can’t D. couldn’t
20.I _______ find my own way there. You _______ wait for me.
a. should / can't b. have to / must c. can / needn't d. might / mustn't
21. Jane gave me a letter to post. I _________ forget to post it.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. won’t
22. Jane gave me a letter to post. I _________ remember to post it.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. might
23. The picnic ________ because Peter has just had a traffic accident.
a. will cancel b. will be cancelling c. will be cancelled d. will have cancelled
24. Everybody agrees that no more staff ________.
a. should employ b. should not be employed c. will not be employed d. will he employed
25. Things ________ clear to them so that they can do the work in the way that you have told them.
a. are making b. ought to be made c. have made d. needn't be made
26. Cigarettes ________ at a bakery.
a. most buy b. cannot buy c. cannot be bought d. should not buy
27. All traffic laws ________.
a. is observed b. must be observed c. must have observed d. had better observe
28. This letter ________, not handwritten.
a. should be typing b. should be typed c. needn't type d. needn't be typed
29. Fruits ________ in a freezer.
a. should not put b. should not be put c. must put d. must be putting
30. The last decision ________.
a. will be made by the manager b. needn't be finished / will be having
c. that will be made by the manager d. must be finished / can have
31. The package ________ carefully before it ________.
a. must be wrapped / is posted b. needs wrapping / will be posted
c. should wrap / is going to be posted d. will be wrapping / needs posting
32. Shall we start working __________ our project “Equal opportunity in education?”
A. on B. out C. at D. in
33. ____________ against women and girls should be eliminated when government and people co-operate.
A. Equality B. Discrimination C. Dissatisfaction D. Disbelief
34. She has a preference ___________ a teacher over a doctor.
A. for B. in C. at D. of
35. The government will soon __________ the problem of inequality in wages.
A. establish B. address C. sue D. abolish
36. The team paid a ________ price for its lack of preparation.
A. heavy B. dirty C. light D. expensive
37. As a child, I always ____________ of becoming a good teacher.
A. dreamt B. took care C. insisted D. preferred
38. When asked about their preference for movies, many young people say that they are in favour ____
science fiction.
A. with B. of C. in D. for
39. She applied ______ a firefighter’s position at the New York City Fire Department.
A. in B. with C. for D. to
40. He ______ her dream of becoming a surgeon when she had an accident in her eyes.
A. took up B. gave up C. set up D. made up
41. My dream of becoming an oversea student came _______ when I was awarded the scholarship to the
USA.
A. true B. truth C. truthfully D. trustworthy
42. In order to ________ a man’s job, Brenda had to work very hard.
A. work B. pursue C. enroll D. prefer
43. In the past, our grandparents had a __________ for grand-sons over grand-daughters.
 A. discrimination B. equality C. rights D. preference
44. Men and women should be given equal rights _________ education and employment.
A. in B. to C. for D. at
45. He had to _________ a heavy price to win the scholarship to the USA.
A. pay B. address C. advocate D. discriminate
46. Gender discrimination cannot______________ people from doing a job of dream.
A. enroll B. prevent C. address D. insist
47. She chose to learn the violin in ____________ to the piano.
A. relation B. preference C. reference D. regard
48. She had a preference __________ boys over girls.
A. for B. to C. about D. of
49. Toyota ________ much preference to those graduated from FTU.
A. enrolled B. had C. gave D. addressed
50. She sued him _________ damages he did to her cars.
A. for B. in C. of D. about
51. Women’s natural roles are __________ and housewives.
A. breadwinners B. decision-makers C. care-givers D. supporters
52. Educated women are likely to get __________ jobs and become more important at home.
A. well-trained B. well-paid C. well-prepared D. well-educated
53. Men are decision-makers and _________.
A. care-givers B. bread-winners C. trouble-makers D. house-keepers
54. Men should share household tasks with their wives.
A. domestic B. oversea C. traditional D. equal
55. There have been significantchanges in women's lives since the women's liberation movement.
A. controlled B. economic C. important D. natural
56. Many people applied for that job and eventually she was chosen in preference to the others.
A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than
57. I’ll do you a favour if you find that task too hard.
A. help you B. pick you up C. advise you D. prevent you
58. After a long time trying to give up smoking, my father get rid of this bad habit.
A. continue B. stop C. prevent D.enrol
X. Change the following sentences into passive voice.
1. You should finish the work before you leave.

_________________________________________________.

2. You can serve this wine with chicken or fish.

_________________________________________________

3.

We will elect a new government next year.

_________________________________________________

4. They might give him an award.

_________________________________________________

5. You must give students enough time to finish.

_________________________________________________.

6. You should keep flowers in a warm sunny place.

________________________________________________.

7. Nobody can solve the mystery.

__________________________________________________.

XII. Transform the sentences into passive voice.

1. You must put out all smoking materials.

____________________________________________________

2. You must fasten the seat belt.

____________________________________________________

3. Our government will make more progress in gender discrimination.

_____________________________________________________

4. You should read the safety instructions.

_____________________________________________________

5. They need not buy bread. _________________________________________________________

6. You ought to wash the car.

_______________________________________________________________

7. People may elect him the new president.

__________________________________________________

8. Will the teacher test our English? _________________________________________________________

9. Could Jenny lock the door?
_________________________________________________________

XIII. Fill in each gap one suitable preposition:

1.As a child, I always dreamt __________ becoming a childcare worker.

2. In order to have a good health, you should give _______ smoking.

3. She was turned __________ after her applying _________ a post as manager.

4. In the past, gender discrimination prevented a person _____________ pursuing a job.

5. She sued him ___________ wage discrimination.

6. She contributed __________ the formation of the best-seller book.

7. ____________ average, women work more than men but they earn much less.

8. Linda spends so much time _________ clothes other than _________ her study.

9. In terms __________ books, I am __________ favour _________ romance.

10. Nowadays, people pay too much attention _________ economical benefits so they are unaware
_________damages they are doing ___________ our environment.

11. I dreamt __________ you in my last night’s sleep.

12. There weren’t any limitations _______ women’s service at FDNY.

13. Preference will be given ___________ those who have enough courage and will.