Functionalism views society as a complex system of interconnected parts that work together to meet individuals' needs for survival. Herbert Spencer likened society to the human body with interdependent institutions like the economy, government, healthcare, education, media, and religion. Emile Durkheim argued that earlier, more primitive societies maintained stability through shared values, language, symbols, and people performing similar tasks. Functionalists believe societies strive for a state of dynamic equilibrium between institutions.
Functionalism views society as a complex system of interconnected parts that work together to meet individuals' needs for survival. Herbert Spencer likened society to the human body with interdependent institutions like the economy, government, healthcare, education, media, and religion. Emile Durkheim argued that earlier, more primitive societies maintained stability through shared values, language, symbols, and people performing similar tasks. Functionalists believe societies strive for a state of dynamic equilibrium between institutions.
Functionalism views society as a complex system of interconnected parts that work together to meet individuals' needs for survival. Herbert Spencer likened society to the human body with interdependent institutions like the economy, government, healthcare, education, media, and religion. Emile Durkheim argued that earlier, more primitive societies maintained stability through shared values, language, symbols, and people performing similar tasks. Functionalists believe societies strive for a state of dynamic equilibrium between institutions.
Society with interrelated parts designed to meet the biological and
social needs of individuals who make up the society Herbert Soebcer (1820-1903) likened society to a human body Social institutions : economy, political systems, healthycare, education, media and religion. Emile Durkhlems earlier, more primitive society held together, because most people performed similar tasks and shared values, language and sysmbols. A stable state is called dynamic equillibrum Social facts are the laws, morals, values , religious beliefs, customs, fashions, rituals and all of the cultural rules that govern social life.
Homework for next Friday 21 October 2022
Summary for both text : 1. Functionalism 2. Conflict theory