CLASS – X MATHS – SOLUTIONS 18-09-22 (cos 2   sin 2  )

  cos   sin  .
1. (b) Given that diameter of circular wire = 14cm (cos   sin  )
Therefore length of circular wire = 14 cm. 11. (b) Given expression
arc 14  7 2 sin 
 Required angle 
radius

12

6

(1  tan  ) 2
tan  (1  tan  )  sec   2

7 180 o 2 sin 

6
.

 210 o . 
(1  tan  ) 2
tan   tan 2
  1  tan 2  
1 2 sin 
2. (c) Incorrect statement is sec   , because value of  .
2 1  tan 
sec  is always  1 . 12. (d) The expression can be written as
3. (b) The true relation is sin 1  sin 1  1  cos y  sin 2 y (1  cos 2 y )  sin 2 y

  1  cos y sin y (1  cos y )
Since value of sin  is increasing 0   .
 2 cos y (1  cos y )
  0  cos y .
4. (c) n(m 2  1)  (sec   cosec  ).2 sin  cos  1  cos y
(  m 2  1  2 sin  cos  ) 13. (a) Given that 2 y cos   x sin  …..(i)
sin   cos  and 2 x sec   y cosec   3 …..(ii)
 .2 sin  cos   2m .
sin  . cos  2x y
  3
24 7 24 cos  sin 
5. (c) sin    cos   , tan  
25 25 7  2 x sin   y cos   3 sin  cos   0 …..(iii)
25 24 Solving (i) and (iii), we get y  sin  and x  2 cos 
 sec   tan     7
7 7 Now, x 2  4 y 2  4 cos 2   4 sin 2 
4
6. (c) 5 tan   4  tan    4 (cos 2   sin 2  )  4 .
5
14. (d) (m  n)  2 tan  , m  n  2 sin 
4 5
 sin   and cos    m 2  n 2  4 tan  . sin  …..(i)
41 41

5
4
3
5 4 mn  4 tan 2   sin 2   4 sin  . tan  …..(ii)
5 sin   3 cos  41 41 2 2
 From (i) and (ii), m  n  4 mn .
5 sin   2 cos  5  4  2  5 1/3 1/3
41 41 x y
15. (c)    cos  ,    sin 
20  15 5 1 a b
  . Now square and add.
20  10 30 6
1 16. (b) (sin 2   cos 2  ) 3  (1) 3
7. (c) sin    and tan   1
2  sin 6   cos 6   3 sin 2  cos 2   1
 sin   sin 225     225  and sin 4   cos 4   2 sin 2  cos 2   1
Since sin  is ve and tan  is ve in third quadrant. Both gives,
1 2 (sin 6   cos 6  )  3 (sin 4   cos 4  )  1  0 .
8. (a) sin(   )   sin 30       30  …..(i)
2 17. (c) We have, sin x  sin 2 x  1
1 or sin x  1  sin 2 x or sin x  cos 2 x
and cos(   )       60  …..(ii)
2  cos 12 x  3 cos 10 x  3 cos 8 x  cos 6 x  2
Solving (i) and (ii), we get   45  and   15  .  sin 6 x  3 sin 5 x  3 sin 4 x  sin 3 x  2
Trick : In such type of problems, students should  (sin 2 x )3  3(sin 2 x )2 sin x
satisfy the given conditions with the values given in
the options. Here   45  and   15  satisfy both  3(sin 2 x )(sin x )2  (sin x )3  2
the conditions.  (sin x  sin x )  2  (1)3  2
2 3

 1  sin    1  sin  
9. (b)     is the sum of two [ sin x  sin 2 x  1(given )]
 1  sin    1  sin  
= – 1.
positive quantities and hence the result must be
18. (d) The expression is equal to

positive. But for     , we have the sum equal   
2 sin( x  y )  cos( x  y )  2 sin   x  y  ,
1  sin   1  sin  2   4 
to  ; which is negative.
2
1  sin  cos   
which is zero, if sin  x  y   0
(  cos  is negative for  lying in 2nd
quadrant). So 4 
the required positive value  
i.e.,
 x  y  n  (n  I)  x  n    y .
2   4 4
  2 sec  ,       .
cos  2  1 1 3.2 x
19. (c) x . .    2 x 8.
sin  cos  sin  . sin  cos  . cos  2 4 2 .3 4 2
10. (d)   
1  cot  1  tan  sin   cos  cos   sin  20. (d) cos( 270   ) cos( 90   )  sin( 270   ) cos 
 sin  . sin   cos  . cos   1 .