Glossary:

unitary

having the indivisible character of a single entity

Contrasted with the notion of unitary authorship implicit in traditional conceptions

of plagiarism, the current trend is to regard authorship as being “constructed in
discourse through interaction and negotiation with other texts, and through the
reuse of available linguistic and other resources” (Pecorari & Petric, 2014)

connotation

an idea that is implied or suggested

Definitions of plagiarism often carry a negative connotation because the activity is

commonly viewed as “literary theft, stealing (by copying) the words or ideas of
someone else and passing them off as one's own without crediting the source”
(Park, 2003)

transgressive

in violation of rules, laws, or conventions

The term “plagiarism” traditionally refers to numerous types of transgressive

academic behavior, including poor paraphrasing skills, inappropriate citation and
referencing, and the submission of others' writing as one's own (Pecorari & Petric,
2014)

emission

the act of causing to flow forth

In a text entitled Extreme weather 'could kill up to 152,000 a year in Europe by

2100 (BBC News 05.08.17 ), there are words and phrases such as climate change,
heatwave, greenhouse gas emissions, wildfires, windstorms.

weave

pattern or structure of a fabric

Another set of words and phrases weaving through the text includes scientist,
study, journal, expert, re-search centre, projection.
Task 72.

Task 73.
Research longitudinal
academic
article
discipline
Students questionnaire
undergraduate
Education implication
term

Language specialist

Task 74.
A longitudinal study reported that university students were more open and
agreeable — and less neurotic — after studying abroad, changes researchers
attributed to relationships formed while traveling.
This may not translate to anything where you’re from, but Ishaq’s nickname,
largely because of a brilliant academic record, was Newton.
This article was originally published on our Biology and Beyond channel in June
2020.
It doesn’t mean you have to follow it exactly, but keeping a steady calendar has a
way of sharpening discipline.
He filled out a form with a simple questionnaire about his intended use.
Gideon Bliss, a sheltered Cambridge undergraduate comes to the capital at the
request of his uncle.
The Northern Isles deployment confirmed their hypothesis, which could have
implications for data centers on land.
Meanwhile, you can’t currently report potential violations of those terms without
handing over your email address.
Some AI specialists have already shown it is possible on a much smaller scale.

Task 75.

1. What problems did students encounter in the process of adapting to an

English medium learning environment during the crucial first term?

Answer: Language related problems.

2. What is the result of the longitudinal study?

Answer: A largescale questionnaire survey of freshmen at the same university.

3. What was the principal source of difficulty in studying English at an English

medium university?

Answer: Specialist vocabulary.

Task 76. ✅
Task 77. ✅

Task 78. ✅

Task 79. ✅

Task 80.

1. Head noun;
2. No;
3. Yes;
4. Yes;