Professional Documents
Culture Documents
LIMITED
TECHNICAL MANUAL
mask
SUPAWEIGH 5000c
Axle Weighbridge
Version 1.5
1
This Manual is for:
2
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
This equipment has been designed and manufactured to meet international safety
standards, but like any electrical equipment, care must be taken if you are to obtain
the best results and safety is to be assured.
Please read this manual carefully before you attempt to use the equipment and
save it for future reference.
This unit should be operated from the type of power source indicated on the
marking label. If you are not sure of the type of power available, consult your
dealer or local power company.
Make sure that all electrical connections are properly made and in accordance
with the manufacturer’s instructions. Disconnect the mains when making or
changing connections.
Follow all instructions and warnings marked on the product.
Except as explained in the manual, do not attempt to service this product.
Opening and removing the covers may expose you to dangerous voltage points
or other risks. Refer all servicing of these compartments to qualified and
authorised service personnel.
Disconnect this unit from the power source and refer servicing to qualified
personnel under the following conditions.
1. If any power cords to this unit or its peripheral equipment are frayed or
damaged.
2. If the inside of the equipment has been exposed to or has liquid spilt upon it.
3. If the product does not operate normally when the operating instructions are
followed. Adjust only those controls that are covered by the operating
instructions. Improper adjustment may result in incorrect operation and may
require work to be carried out by a qualified technician to restore the product
to normal operation.
4. If the product has been damaged in any way.
5. If the product exhibits a distinct change in performance, possibly indicating a
need for it to be serviced.
Make sure that all electrical connections are properly made and in accordance with
the manufacturer’s instructions. Switch off mains when making or changing
connections.
3
SPECIFICATION
Deck Structure: 3.000m x 0.730m x 0.240m. Frame dimensions 3.252m
x 0.902m x 0.330m.
Weight: 860 kg. Weight of the Steel Pit Frame 340 kg.
Mounting Assemblies: Powder coated cast iron with zinc plated pins.
INSTRUMENTATION:
4
Six 24 volt DC PNP inputs
Six 24 volt DC PNP outputs 05 amp switching capacity
One RS232 serial port.
All systems are subject to a factory test before despatch, using test weights
which are traceable to National Standards and which carry an annual
re-calibration certificate.
5
DYNAMIC WEIGHING
Dynamic weighing merely requires the driver to drive his vehicle over the axle
weighbridge and proceed at a steady rate without accelerating or applying the
brakes. Each axle weight and the gross weight will be registered.
2. Drive up to the axle weighbridge and slowly draw to a halt with the front axle
on it. Do not apply the brake while stationary.
3. The weight of the axle will be displayed and after a short delay the display will
change to ‘PROC’. This is an instruction to proceed to drive the next axle on
to the weighing platform and stop as in 2 above.
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 until all the axles have been weighed.
6. When no more axles pass over the axle weighbridge, after a pre-set time the
5000c assumes that all the axles have been weighed. It then adds the axle
weights together to produce the gross weight of the vehicle. This weight is
then displayed on the Supaweigh in kilograms.
7. A ticket can be obtained from the printer if connected, via the Central
Weighing Ltd CW Weigh Manager software.
6
METHOD STATEMENT FOR COMMISSIONING
AN AXLE WEIGHER
1.0 Contract Appraisal
3.0 Installation
3.1 Site drawing should be generated, the engineer will locate and/or
install all ordered equipment.
3.2 8 core signal cable will be drawn through the signal ducting to connect
the weighing instrument to the weighbridge pit. The end of the cable
in the pit should be at least 4 metres in length to enable the axle
weighbridge to be lifted out of the pit during service.
3.3 The axle weighbridge can now be located on blocks across the pit and
the inspection cover removed.
3.4 Retrieve the end of the signal cable and connect, through the gland, to
the summation box.
3.5 If there is a large scale display, then this can also be connected.
3.7 Where internal cables are found to be necessary, then they should be
installed in conduit or trunking.
4.1 The engineer will connect the weighing instrument and peripheral
equipment to the power supply. An isolation switch will be supplied,
wherever possible, by the customer.
5.1 Having lifted the bridge and removed the blocks, lower it into the pit.
5.2 Using a straight edge, check the height of the bridge relative to the
frame and adjust by shims if necessary. Check also for any corner-to-
corner rock and adjust with shims if necessary.
3.) Introduction
This PC utility is intended for use with a Central Weighing Supaweigh 5000c
instrument as an engineering tool.
It is connected via an Ethernet cable.
It provides the following:
3.1) A method of displaying the results of dynamic weighing
3.2) A method of configuring the Supaweigh 5000c
3.3) A method of initialising to Supaweigh 5000c’s weighing capacity and load
cell parameters.
3.4) A method for analysing the weighing data from saved sample files. The main
screen is shown in fig 1 below
8
4.) Connection
The PC must have a normal CAT5 cable connected between its Ethernet socket
and the Supaweigh 5000c’s Ethernet socket. This connection can also be made
via an Ethernet switch or hub if required. It is important that the PC has an IP
address that is compatible with that of the Supaweigh 5000c. It must not be the
same address but have the first three groups of address numbers the same and
the last group different. There is a convention that the addresses 192.168.1.1
through to 192.168.255.254 are allocated for internal use for equipment that is
not directly connected to the Internet.
When the Supaweigh 5000c is initially programmed it is given the address such
as 192.168.1.202 or 192.168.6.202. The DLM configuration manager can be
used to discover the actual IP address. See steps 1 to 5 in TDS0650cw.doc the
document that describes the use of that programme. You will then have to make
sure that your PC has a fixed IP installed. Depending on which version of
Windows you are using you will need to find the settings of its TCP/IP network
connection. Uncheck the “automatic” option and enter an IP address that is the
same as the Supaweigh 5000c but with the last three digits different between 1
and 254.
If the above is correctly set up and the “Connect To Vehicle Port” is clicked, the
text to the left of that button should turn green.
The button “Zero Weighbridge” can be clicked at any time to adjust the zero
weight of the weighbridge. Before the tare weight is accepted the weighbridge
must be stable and show less than 25% of the calibrated capacity. A successful
tare will result in a near zero reading in the “Live Weight (kg)” box.
9
7.) Configure tab
This page is shown in fig 2.
Any one parameter may be edited by highlighting. The highlighted line will
appear in the Edit Line at the bottom of the screen. The contents of that line may
then be changed. The “Enter” button may then be clicked and the edited line will
then be saved on the PC and sent to the Supaweigh 5000c.
Please note that the text before the “=” sign should be kept intact because its
syntax and case are sensitive. The value after the “=” may be changed within the
prescribed limits.
10
8.) Calibration of Weighbridge
Fig 3 shows the contents of that page.
This page is intended primarily for initialisation of new Supaweigh 5000c together
with the load cells.
Configure
tab
To Log Off
Click on “Tools” tab at the top of the screen
In the drop-down menu, click “Engineer log out” and you will be returned to the home
screen.
11
S5000c Ethernet Ports
Port Number
12
RI - Request input status.
<data field 1> If this field is set to 0, send the input states once, otherwise this field
indicates how often to poll the input states. If they have changed, resend the input
states.
13
The following messages may be sent to the PC on port 5556:
IT - ID Tag received from the tag reader on the incoming side of the serial port
connected to the large scale display.
<data field 1> contains received data in ASCII text format.
X1 – Online. This message is sent every 30 seconds while the S5000 is weighing
normally and no other messages have been sent.
X0 – Offline. This message is sent every 30 seconds while the S5000 is being
initialised or calibrated and no other messages have been sent.
14
CALIBRATION TEST PROCEDURE
Detailed below are some checks that can be carried out to confirm the accuracy of
your system using both weights and vehicles.
Using a minimum of 10,000 kg test and calibrate the weigh bridge to a tolerance
of 10 kg in 10,000 kg.
2.1 If any adjustment has been necessary then Item 1 must be repeated.
3. If satisfactory, using shims, install weigh bridge level with the approaches.
4. Test with a pre-weighed, 2 axle rigid vehicle. The accuracy should be within 30
kg per axle at all weights over 5 to 6 runs with the vehicle loaded to 16,000 kg,
i.e., within 60 kg of actual gross weight.
Loaded to capacity after 5 – 6 runs always in the centre of the weigh bridge
establish an average gross error, then add or subtract the shims to adjust as
follows:
1mm shim all round 4 corners will add or subtract 100 kg approximately per
compensating axle.
For example:
5 Axle Artic
4 compensating axles
15
Actual weight (weighbridge) 38,000 kg.
Adding 2mm shims to each corner (5 axles x 200 kg) will add approximately 1,000 kg
to the axle weigh bridge gross weight readings, complete 5 – 6 runs, always in the
centre of the weigh bridge. Result should now be within 200 kg of gross weight.
If consistent, weigh 2 runs left hand side of the weigh bridge, 2 runs right hand side.
Check if consistent result is still maintained. If not, there must be a site problem on
left or right. If from the results it is established that the right hand results are too low,
a small amount of additional shimming can be done but care must the taken to
ensure that other results are not changed by this shimming. If a situation is reached
due to site problems where different vehicle types are behaving differently, i.e., 4 axle
rigid low, 5 – 6 axle artics high, it may be impossible to shim up or down without
putting one type of vehicle out of specification. Central Weighing has now introduced
a new eprom which allows engineers to add or subtract weight to up to 6 axles. It is
therefore possible to add or subtract weight to axles 5 and 6 only, therefore not
affecting the 2 axle, 3 axle and 4 axle rigid results.
Always ensure testing and shimming are done with a vehicle which has mechanical
suspension (not air). This is because the site and shimming will have little effect on
air suspension vehicles. It may be advisable however (on tests following set-up and
calibration) to choose a vehicle with air suspension (5 – 6 axles) to get the very best
results.
16
CHECKING THE ACCURACY OF YOUR
SUPAWEIGH 5000c
The weighbridge will be fully calibrated and checked for accuracy on commissioning.
If you wish to check your weighbridge calibration at any time, without test weights,
follow the procedure below:
2. Drive the first axle on to the weighbridge and obtain the axle weight. The vehicle
must be out of gear and brakes off.
3. Drive the whole vehicle on to the weighbridge and obtain the gross weight.
4. Drive the first axle off the weighbridge and obtain the weight of the second axle,
with the vehicle out of gear and brakes off. The total of the two axle weights
should be within 20 kg of the gross weight total.
5. Weigh your vehicle in accordance with the weighing instructions and accuracy
requirements. The gross weight total should be within the tolerances shown on
page 5, site dependent, of the total gross weighed obtained from the full-size
weighbridge.
6. If the discrepancy is greater than 100 kg, your axle weighbridge may need re-
calibrating.
17
AXLE REFERENCE WEIGHTS
DETERMINING
GROSS WEIGHT
Gross Weight =
18,000 kgs
DETERMINING REFERENCE
Axle 1 = 8,000 kgs FRONT AXLE WEIGHT
DETERMINING REFERENCE
REAR AXLE WEIGHT Axle 2 = 10,000 kgs
To gain the most accurate reference axle weights taking the opposing axle just off the
weighbridge onto the level approach to produce minimum load shift.
DETERMINING REFERENCE
FRONT AXLE WEIGHT
Due to the slight incline a load shift of 500 kgs has occurred from axle 1 to axle 2.
Gross weight remains constant.
19
1. The weighbridge must be on a true level.
2. The approach and exit pads must be level to the weighbridge, not ramped off
as shown below:
Weighbridge
Axle 2
Due to the slight incline of the approach ramps, the load has shifted on to axle 2.
Examples
9990 10010
8010 8020
_____ _____
18000 18030
_____ _____
20
PARAMETER DEFINITIONS AND DEFAULT VALUES
CONTINUED…
21
PARAMETER DEFAULT UNITS
22
PARAMETER DEFINITIONS
Controller IP Address
The IP Address of the computer running the control software. This must be set to
allow the computer software to operate correctly.
Site ID
Site identification (numeric)
Lane ID
Lane identification (numeric)
23
Minimum Zero Weight (-kg)
The minimum weight that can be tared off during zero tracking
An attempt to tare a weight less than this value will trigger a diagnostic P27
Static Weighing
This is used to enable Static Weighing mode. Setting of 0 disables and setting of 1
enables.
MinNoReadingsA
The primary minimum number of readings required to generate an axle weight.
Consult Central Weighing Limited before changing from the default values
MinNoReadingsB
The secondary minimum number of readings required to generate an axle weight.
Consult Central Weighing Limited before changing from the default values
PeakWidth
The number of samples to use either side of the peak when no suitable Motion Band
can be found.
MaxReadingsPerBand
The maximum number of readings used to generate an axle weight.
Consult Central Weighing Limited before changing from the default values
Band1
Used in conjunction with MinReadingsA, MinReadingsB and MaxReadingsPerBand.
Consult Central Weighing Limited before changing from the default values
25
Band2
Used in conjunction with MinReadingsA, MinReadingsB and MaxReadingsPerBand.
Consult Central Weighing Limited before changing from the default values
Band3
Used in conjunction with MinReadingsA, MinReadingsB and MaxReadingsPerBand.
Consult Central Weighing Limited before changing from the default values
Band4
Used in conjunction with MinReadingsA, MinReadingsB and MaxReadingsPerBand.
Consult Central Weighing Limited before changing from the default values
Invert Input 1
Sets the logical sense of input 1 (Input Loop)
Invert Input 2
Sets the logical sense of input 2 (Timeout Start)
Invert Input 3
Sets the logical sense of input 3 (Zero Request)
Invert Input 4
Sets the logical sense of input 4 (Vehicle Leaving)
Invert Input 5
Sets the logical sense of input 5
Invert Input 6
Sets the logical sense of input 6
26
Invert Output 1
Sets the logical sense of output 1 (used for output to barrier)
This triggers the 24V output when used in conjunction with the relevant input.
Invert Output 2
Sets the logical sense of output 2 (used to signal alarm for a vehicle overload)
This triggers the 24V output when an overloaded vehicle is detected. Capacities are
set using the axle and gross overload parameters.
Invert Output 3
Sets the logical sense of output 3 (used to signal an axle on the platform)
This triggers the 24V output when an axle is detected. The output stays high while
the axle stays above the minimum detectable and until it drops below this value.
Invert Output 4
Sets the logical sense of output 4 (Traffic Light Sequence 1)
Invert Output 5
Sets the logical sense of output 5 (Traffic Light Sequence 2)
Invert Output 6
Sets the logical sense of output 6 (Traffic Light Sequence 3)
ExternalIOControl
Determines if the inputs and outputs on the 5000c are controlled by its internal
protram sequences or by the connected PC and program.
27
FAULT DIAGNOSTICS AND ERROR MESSAGES
The system has in-built, self-checking diagnostic features. Should the axle weighbridge be unable to
cope correctly a letter ‘P’ followed by a number will be displayed. These diagnostic numbers and
possible causes are as follows:
28
SUPAWEIGH 5000c CONNECTIONS
29
‘T95’ LOAD CELL WIRING CODES
Central Weighing Axle Weigher Colour Codes Using an 8 core overall screened
cable
+SNCE WHITE
-SNCE BLUE
The eight core cable connects the instrument to the Weigher. The ‘+EXC’ (purple/ brown)
and ‘+SNCE’ (white) are joined together at summation card and connected to ‘+EXC’.
The same applies to the ‘-EXC’ (green/yellow) and ‘-SNCE’ (blue) which are jointed
together and connected to ‘-EXC’.
The above connections to the summation card are shown on a separate diagram
enclosed: ‘Summation Box Wiring’. The load cells are connected to the card as shown,
each to separate connections 1 – 4.
NOTE:
The length of the eight core cable should be kept to a minimum. Recommended distance
is up to 20 metres. Excessive distance will result in a lower excitation voltage being
supplied to the load cells. This can in some circumstances affect the performance of the
system.
30
TWO POT SUMMATION BOX DRAWING
for 220 Bridge Side to Side Adjustment
A B C D E F A = Screen
B = sig- (yellow)
C = sig+ (green)
Load D=
Cell 1 E = ex- (blue)
F = ex+ (red)
8 core cable
to Supaweigh
Ex- (yellow/
green/blue)
Sig+ (red)
Load RV3
Cell 3
Sig- (black)
screen
Load
Cell 4
KEY
31
LARGE SCALE DISPLAY WIRING
Prog is not in use if RS-485 is not used, it should not be terminated by any
conductors acting as aerials.
Power-up sequence
888888 When power is supplied to the Scoreboard, all segments on the display
surface will be activated for a few seconds and then deactivated for a short
period of time. During this sequence, most segment failures can be
manually detected.
08.06A Software version number is displayed as e.g. “08.06A” and this number
must be communicated to your supplier in the event of a failure along with
the Scoreboard serial number.
A:00 The Scoreboard address is displayed as “A:00”. If address is not 00, only
specific addressed protocols/message formats are recognised in the
automatic protocol mode. Select an address by the internal array switch
‘Adr0’ through ‘Adr3’.
C:9600 Indication of the selected baud-rate will be presented as e.g. “C:9600” if set
to 9600 bits/s. You may force the baud-rate to stick to your preference in
manual mode by using the IR Remote Control.
PF
PA When automatic protocol detection is selected, the Scoreboard will display
“PF” as it is fetching the data before entering the protocol analysis indicated
by “PA”. These messages should only appear for a split second while the
Scoreboard decides the correct protocol scheme to use. If no valid protocol
is found it will loop through the initial sequence repeatedly.
...... When initialisation is done, display is blanked with all decimal points activated.
This indicates that the Scoreboard awaits incoming data.
33
100mm DISPLAY DIMENSIONS AND MOUNTING in metric millimetres
34
PD134 LOOP DETECTOR RELAY WIRING
For detailed information on the PD134 there is a separate document that explains the
settings and functions available on the detector.
PD134 DETECTOR
11-pin connector wiring for PD134 DETECTOR
The inputs and outputs can be controlled by the S5000c or connected computer
system. This is determined by the setting of parameter ExternalIOControl.
There are four enabled inputs on the S5000c. All of these inputs can be used in
conjunction with the PD series loop detectors.
The functions of these inputs are:
Input 1 = LOOP
Input 2 = VEHICLE TIMER START
Input 3 = ZERO REQUEST
Input 4 =VEHICLE LEAVING
Input 5 = SPARE
Input 6 = SPARE
These inputs are all activated by 24V being applied to the relevant input pin on the
main board of the S5000c. All of these inputs can be activated using loops, relays or
any other switching device which is capable of triggering the required signal.
The "Invert Input" settings invert the logical sense of the input, so if it is set to 0 then
the inputs work normally, while any other value (e.g. 1) will cause the inputs to be
inverted, so that applying 24V to the input will turn it "off" (in the software), and 0V
will turn it "on".
The "Invert Output" settings work in a similar way with the outputs.
The "Input Leading Edge" parameter setting applies to the Vehicle Timer input only
(timer 2).
35
There are six enabled outputs on the S5000c.
The functions of these inputs are:
Output 1 = BARRIER
The barrier output is energised when the loop input is energised. There is also
a barrier close delay, which determines how long to hold the barrier open for
after the loop input has been de-energised. The barrier can also be overridden
by sending the appropriate AD or AT message on port 5555. The barrier is
held open while a calibration or initialisation is being performed.
These inputs are all activated by the setting of parameters or are permanently
enabled. They generate 24V which can be applied or used to activate a device such
as a suitable relay, warning light or siren.
The "Invert Output" settings invert the logical sense of the output, so if it is set to 0
then the outputs work normally, while any other value (e.g. 1) will cause the outputs
to be inverted.
Please consult the parameters section of this manual for more information on the
available settings for the inputs and outputs.
36
CONVENTIONAL PNP 24 VOLT INPUTS AS
USED ON THE 5000c
+24 volts
Series
resistor Input pin Simple contact
Closed=logic”1”
Opto isolator
0 volts
The opto-isolator provides galvanic isolation between the external circuits and the
processing circuits to endeavour to block possible transient voltages that otherwise
might cause processor malfunctions.
The simple contact can be replaced by the output of a PNP type proximity switch.
The following shows a typical three-wire proximity switch that has dual output.
+24 volts
C1
Ditto
Prox
Switch
Input pin C2
0 volts
In practice C1 and C2 are silicon devices that are never both on at the same time.
C1=on, C2=off for a logic “1”
C2=on, C1=of for a logic “0”
37
Wiring Example for the 5000c linked to the PD Series Detectors
S5000c connected to PD134, used to determine vehicle leaving the platform and too
initiate the totalling and zeroing of the system ready for the next vehicle.
Supply PD134
24V - Pin 1
0V - Pin 2
Loop
Loop Tail - Pin 7
Loop Tail - Pin 8
Pin 3 - Input 4
PD134 Switch setting for vehicle leaving the platform and too initiate the totalling and
zeroing of the system ready for the next vehicle example above.
The frequency switches allow the operating frequency of the loop to be shifted higher
or lower depending on the switch position. The frequency of the loop is determined
by the loop size, and the frequency of the switch simply causes a frequency shift on
the loop. Where more than one detector is used, the detectors must be set-up to
ensure that there is no cross talk (interference) between the detectors. This can be
achieved by ensuring that the loops of the two detectors are spaced sufficiently apart
(approximately 2 metres between adjacent edges), and also ensuring that the
detectors are set to different frequencies. As a general rule, the detector connected
to the inductive loop with the greatest inductance should be set to operate at the
lowest frequency. Loop inductance increases as loop size, number of turns in the
loop and feeder length increases.
38
Automatic Sensitivity Boost
Automatic sensitivity boost is a mode which alters the undetect level of the detector.
This mode is selected by switch No. 5 on the front of the enclosure and is as follows:
SW5
Off Disabled (Default)
On Enabled
Filter Mode
The filter mode is selected with the mode switch No. 6. The filter produces a delay
turn-on time of two seconds when a vehicle occupies the loop. This is to enable
small, unwanted objects to pass over the loop without being detected. The filter
option may be used on any sensitivity setting and is selected as follows: -
SW6
Off Disabled (Default)
On Enabled
Pulse Relay
The pulse relay may be made to operate on detect (entry) or on undetect (exit) of a
vehicle. This option is selected with Switch No. 7 and is configured as follows: -
SW7
Off Pulse on Detect
On Pulse on un-detect (Default)
Presence Time
The presence time may be set to permanent presence or to limited presence. In
permanent presence mode the detector will continuously compensate for all
environmental changes whilst there is a vehicle present over the loop, The presence
mode is set with switch No. 8 and is configured as follows: -
SW8
Off Limited Presence (Default)
On Permanent Presence
39
STANDARD WEIGHBRIDGE
WITH 4 X T95 LOAD CELLS HAVING 350 GAUGES
4 load cells summed together gives output impedance from junction box of 87.5.
With the above a typical mV output from junction box is between 0.1 and 0.5 mV with
an empty bridge sitting on zero.
V = voltage in volts.
I = current in amps
R = resistance in ohms ()
V V
I
=
=
IxR
V/R
R = V/I
I R
40
LOAD CELLS
Each load cell, dependent on the manufacturer, has a number of characteristics, many of
which are standard.
4 wires 2 input
2 output
Sense wires allow remote sensing when cable lengths are longer to maintain the
excitation level.
Using the Supaweigh with an excitation voltage of 5 volts the maximum output
voltage from a single cell would be 10mV (2mV x 5V). This would equate to an
output of 10,000 kg.
The 220 weighbridge has 4 x 10,000 kg load cells, potential capacities of 40,000 kg.
The standard specification in the UK is 20,000kg capacity and for export 40,000kg
capacity therefore each load cell is only utilizing half of its normal range for UK or full
range for export.
Therefore the maximum output under these conditions would be 5mV (UK) or 10mV
(Export).
We have in excess of 2000 installations around the world with each of these have
slightly different characteristics:
3 hole load cell - 5000 kg & 10,000 kg capacity with various outputs 1mV/V, 1.2mV/V
& some with 1.8mV/V
The above are fitted on axle weighbridges and some plate weighbridges.
The impedance & the mV/V have major effect on the gain of the system – i.e. overall
operating range.
41
TESTING AND SOLUTIONS
All of the above are constructed into a platform summed together and give an output
to the indicator.
The weight of the deck structure and required capacity are what determines the type
of load cells required.
The output from the junction box and the range required is calculated into a gain for
the system i.e. - A/D resolution. This is then calibrated to display a value – normally
kg (this could be lbs, stone, banana skins – it is just a value of resolution).
Once all of the above is correct and fully tested with block weights etc the overall site
layout and vehicle behaviour can again have major effects on the results.
NB - Some service calls to site - results and errors can be created by the driver alone
- BE AWARE and confident to understand the system and explain how it works with
the influencing factors. Know the specification and accuracy of the system.
General Description
A load cell is a force sensor which receives a voltage (excitation) from a regulated
power source (A to D board) when force is applied. The load cell signal is converted
to a visual or numeric value by a "digital indicator” in the case of the Supaweigh, the A
to D board. When there is no load on the cell the two signal lines are at equal voltage.
As load is applied to the cell the voltage on one signal line increases very slightly and
the voltage on the other signal line decreases very slightly. The difference in voltage
between the two signals is read by the Supaweigh.
The load cell core is made of good quality steel or aluminium. The circuit consists of
precision foil resistors called strain gauges connected in a configuration called a
Wheatstone bridge. The gauges are bonded very securely to the metal where they
sense very small deflections in the metal caused by the load being applied to the cell.
Because the signal levels are very small, the circuit must be protected from all outside
influences such as moisture, physical damage or electrical
interference.
42
The S5000c indicator converts electronic signals into a visual display. The
Supaweigh indicator does not have any data storage facility and can be used to
control some external devices such as barriers or traffic lights using it’s inputs and
outputs.
1. Check load cell connection, load cell cables and 8 core cable between instrument
and platform.
2. Check cell for possible over stress.
3. Check summation box is dry and has no dry joints.
4. Test the load cells resistance reading and outputs.
43
Load cell tests
The load cell should be checked while disconnected from the indicator.
Bridge resistances
Use a digital multi-meter set to ohms ().
Check the resistance readings between all of the pairs of wires on the load cell
cable (or pins on the connector). The example below uses Central Weighing Limited
standard colour code and a 350 bridge.
Red (+) excitation Blue (-) excitation Screen - Shield
Green (+) signal Yellow (-) signal
Example: Normal
Load Cell
Red / Blue 380 + or - 30
Red / Green 290
Red / Yellow 290 must be same as
Red/Green
Blue / Green 290
Blue / Yellow 290 must be same as Blue/Green
Green / Yellow 350 - should be 350 + or – 3
Shield / Any colour should show "open" circuit i.e. no connection
Note: Meter probes should be placed together before testing commences to determine
any error that may be present at zero. Any error detected should be considered when
recorded the results.
Recommendations:
If you don’t see the pattern shown in the example or the expected readings :
1. Double check your readings.
2. Replace the faulty items or re-make the faulty connections.
3. Retest the system
You will need a multi-meter or ideally a megger meter that can apply a voltage
while measuring the resultant resistance reading. It will need to have a
resistance range of 2000M or more. Most multi-meters are seldom used for
measuring such high resistances, so manufacturers do not include the high
range required for ground loop testing which is why a megger meter may be
required.
Multi-meter Method
1. Set the meter range to 2000M (5000M if the multi-meter meter supports this range)
2. We include this step to demonstrate the sensitivity of the multi-meter. Hold the
probes, one in each hand, making sure that you have good skin contact on the tip
of each probe. The multi-meter will begin fluctuating, giving a reading, usually
somewhat above 10. This reading is the electrical resistance of your body.
44
3. Hold the load cell wires (one or more) and one meter probe between your left thumb
and forefinger. Make sure the probe and the wire are making good contact.
4. Take the other probe in your right hand. Make sure that your hand is not in contact
with the metal of the probe. The meter can sense the electrical resistance of your body
if you touch the two probes at the same time. There is no danger in this but it will
invalidate the test.
5. Momentarily touch the two leads to the steel (or aluminium) of the load cell. This
creates a momentary short and ensures good contact with the steel. The meter
reading should drop to show a circuit.
6. While the reading on the multi-meter is climbing, touch the probe in your right hand to
the metal case of the cell. Be sure that dirt or corrosion do not prevent the probe from
contacting the metal.
7. If the multi-meter reading continues to climb past 1999M there is probably no
moisture in the cell. If the reading goes back to closed circuit, then there is either, a
short circuit or severe moisture in the cell. If the reading fluctuates but does not go all
the way up (1999M) or down (closed circuit), there is likely some small amount of
moisture seeping into the cell.
If the reading does not go past 1999M, the cell must be replaced.
SCREEN TO RED
SCREEN TO BLUE
SCREEN TO GREEN
SCREEN TO YELLOW
Load cells which have been severely overloaded will not operate properly. Over stressing
is not common, but it does happen on occasion if shock loads have been applied. It is
sometimes difficult to diagnose an over stressed cell, but there are some symptoms to
watch for.
Symptoms:
1. The digital indicator may show a "P21" or “P20” condition. Also possible are “P24” or
“P25”. If the indicator zero tracking is not able to clear the error, the indicator may not
return to zero properly after loading and unloading the cell. Be careful not to confuse
this behaviour with mechanical interference from an outside source. In other words,
be sure that nothing is rubbing against the cell or loading mechanism, causing
erroneous readings.
2. The digital indicator may show an unreasonably high reading and operate
sluggishly. In this case too, be sure there is nothing rubbing against the cell.
3. There is visual deformation of the cell body or ovalling in the castings or the
load cell itself.
With the help of an accurate digital multi-meter and a megger meter the following
information will assist in carrying out primary load cell system checks, either prior to
proceeding with calibration of the load cells and instrumentation, or to determine the
general health of a system.
45
Mechanical Checks
Check the physical installation of the cells onto the weighbridge and any other
connections or structures attached to it, prior to system calibration.
Any component causing unexpected resistance to free downward movement of the
cells and the structure under loading will induce accuracy errors to the display
reading and to any calibration process. Inspect the physical condition of each cell
and its mounting. Look for visible signs of overloading, such as deformation, bending
or cracks. Any components found in this condition are not recoverable and must be
replaced.
Electrical Checks
Determine if the load cells are performing correctly by measuring the output mV
reading from the load cells and compare it to what would be expected for a given
load, supply voltage and load cell mV/V.
The first test would be to measure the sum (combined value) of the load cell outputs,
at the junction box and at the input to the instrumentation.
Procedure as follows:
Disconnect the summed signal wires from the instrument (leave the supply
[excitation] wires connected). Using a digital multi meter measure across the signal
wires. The reading should represent the expected output e.g. if the load value is
known and for example is 10Te, and four load cells of 10Te capacity each are fitted
to the platform, and if the load cell mV/V is 2, and an excitation voltage of 5 Volts is
applied, a reading of approximately 5mV would be expected.
The formula can be transposed to determine any single unknown value. The same
test can be carried out at the output of the junction box to identify a possible fault in
interconnection cabling. If the measured value of the above test is not as expected,
there is a good possibility that one or more of the load cells is faulty, or that there is a
cabling fault.
If the same mV output test is carried out at each, individual load cell (measurement
taken from one load cell at a time at the junction box), it will identify uneven loading,
or possibly a faulty cell.
If after carrying out the individual cell output tests, the mean (average) of the
individual readings does not equate to the result of the first (combined) test, it would
suggest problems in the junction box itself (the termination board) or cabling between
the junction box and instrument.
If an individual load cell is suspected, the following tests can be carried out to confirm
its condition:
There are other tests that can be carried out to determine the exact nature of a fault,
but the tests detailed above will be enough to determine where in the system a fault
lies.
All the above tests assume that the instrumentation is in satisfactory working order.
Mechanical influence
Load Cell degradation
Electrical Influence (noise)
Cabling & Termination
Compromised Calibration
Instrumentation
Mechanical Influence
If the instrument displayed value is only unstable when the platform or vessel is
unloaded, it is possible that the problem is mechanical. So look for resistance to free
movement (or too much movement) of the mounting arrangements and load cells
including any external connections to the structure.
Normally if a load cell has an internal fault that causes irregular values or drift, then it
would be expected to affect the system whether loaded or unloaded, however the
fault in a cell (such as poor cabling connection) could be exacerbated by movement
taking place around it (refer to load cell checks page).
Supaweigh Checks
Electrical Influence
47
To further minimise the possibility of electrical noise interference it is worth
remembering the following:
Keep the length of cabling between load cell and instrument as short and direct
as possible.
Avoid grouping the load cell and instrument communication cabling with other
cables, particularly those that generate or induce high voltages or currents, and
do not allow the cabling to cross over or run close to other cables.
Cabling Termination
Check integrity of wiring especially at points of termination including junction box and
at instrument. Again, if wiring is causing problems due to loose or poor contact it
would normally be present regardless of loading, however if movement or vibration is
only present when the platform is empty this could be a contributory factor.
Calibration
Has calibration been recently carried out or altered? If so consider how the
calibration was achieved, which method was used.
Instrumentation
48
LOAD CELL SPECIFICATION SHEETS
49
BASIC INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE OF DLM
CONFIGURATION TOOL VERSION 8
IMPORTANT: PLEASE ENSURE THE NOTES ON PAGE 56 HAVE BEEN READ
Purpose: This application enables the Download Manager to be configured for different
applications. The DLM is the boot-up program in the S5000C that enables re-flashing to occur and
enables different modes of network operation by the board.
The DLM Configuration Tool is designed to run on Windows 2000 or XP. It will operate on Windows
7.
It is advisable that the default settings are used during installation.
There are two methods that can be used to re-flash the S5000c units.
These are, DLP Flash Direct or FTP Flash.
When the DLM Manager is started the following page will be seen:
To enable it to configure one or more S5000C instruments it needs to be connected to the same
Ethernet subnet as the PC. This may be by a simple Ethernet CAT5 patch cable connected
between the PC and the S5000C via a suitable Ethernet switch. The S5000C has a crossover cable
inside it to enable 1:1 or connection or via an automatically-adapting switch or hub when there are
multiple S5000C’s connected at once.
Ensure under Tools tab, then the Options tab that the Advanced Mode tick box has been enabled.
The “Start Holding” button will start a series of rapid broadcast messages via Ethernet to tell all
S5000Cs to enter a hold condition after they are powered-on. They can only be sent in to this mode
once after each power-on. In that condition each board can be configured.
50
Fig 2 Holding Screen
The example below will show how to set up the Argosoft FTP Server.
PC Setup
The static IP address of the PC should be noted as this will be required to be entered
during the Argosoft setup as the FTP Server IP address.
On the PC you will need to create or ensure there is the following directory path.
C:\Inetpub\ftproot\cw5000c\Images
C:\Inetpub\ftproot\cw5000c\Versions
Within the Images directory should be the latest BIN that requires downloading to the
S5000c.
Within the Versions directory should be a text file. It is important that this file is
named CM1-X1XXA44XXC.txt and within this text file should be the following single
line, currentversionfilename=0567100/1.BIN
It is important when setting up Argosoft FTP Server or indeed any other FTP Server
program that the correct permissions are set to allow the program through the
Firewall.
51
Create a User, to do this
o Right click in the white area and select New or click on the New tab
(red circle above) and the following screen is displayed
Click on the Start button (red circle above) to start running the service. If
successful Service Running should be displayed at the bottom of the screen
Check the Tools, Options tab (blue circle above) has the correct settings. This
allows the data and commands to be logged
53
DLM Configuration Tool
It is important when setting up the DLM Configuration Tool program that the correct
permissions are set to allow the program through the Firewall.
It is important that all of them are entered exactly. The other checkboxes must be
exactly as shown above.
When those settings have been entered the desired unit should be highlighted
“Write Configuration” button should be clicked.
REMEMBER: The IP Address should be unique for each unit. Failure to set
this when sending to multiple units will result in all of the systems having
the same IP address. If they are resident on one site and linked to the CWL
PC software then the system will not function correctly.
55
Click Stop Holding
o A number of messages will be displayed including Erasing Flash
and then Writing to Flash Offset [HEX codes scrolling] which
indicates the unit is currently being reprogrammed.
o DLM: Download Complete should be displayed.
o Some other messages are displayed with the final one being:
DLM: DLP’s CRC is OK, Starting the DLP. A typical log file from
the DLM Configuration Tool program is shown below for a
successful download. The log files can be viewed by clicking on
the Tools tab in the DLM program, selecting the Log View and
opening the desired Log file which are stored in date format.
Within the log file is shown the MD5 Checksum which can be
checked against the one that is supplied with the Flash BIN to
ensure data integrity.
The current MD5 checksum for the 0567100/1.BIN version of
software is 7578EAF1DA41A97C4176CCC5F12A87A6
This should be repeated for all of the units that need to be reprogrammed.
56
Between these two points are shown the time, IP address of the unit being programmed and the HEX code
locations being programmed.
Netmask: The netmask for the subnet. Enter 255.255.255.0 for most applications.
Gateway: The routing address for communication outside the subnet if any servers
reside on another subnet. In simple applications this setting not important and any
address may be entered.
It is important that all of them are entered exactly. The other checkboxes shown in
Fig 2 must be exactly as shown there.
When those settings have been entered the “Write Configuration” button should be
clicked.
This should be repeated for all of the S5000Cs that are shown.
57
Reprogramming firmware:
This will only occur when manually initiated. The procedure is as follows:
a) Make sure that you have the latest binary file. Copy it to a similar folder on your
PC.
b) Follow steps 1 to 3 above.
To reprogram me the S5000C that is selected simply click the
“Perform DLP Flash Direct” button.
You will see the following file selector. Click the required new binary file and click
You will see the following while the S5000C re-programmes to its onboard flash
memory. The number in the square brackets will increase as programming proceeds.
HOLDING ACTIVE will continue to flash.
58
d) Programming is then complete. Click the “Stop Holding” button and the words
“DLM:DLP’s CRC is OK. Starting the DLP” will be seen. That means that the
integrity check of the binary has been successfully done and the new binary is
running.
The DLM configuration manager may now be closed and the S5000C used as
normal.
Note: If at any time during reprogramming the S5000C the PC fails, power is lost or
any other interference that aborts reprogramming simply start again. The actual
binary in the S5000C will probably be corrupt because of partial programming but
nothing will be lost provided that this procedure is repeated from the beginning.
NOTE:
It is important that after any flash file update that a Telnet connection is made on port
8022 and the $ command is transmitted to the S5000c. Prior to this ‘Retrieve All
Parameters’ should be used in the CPC software if a backup of the current settings is
required prior to sending the $ command. Once this command is sent the S5000c
should respond with ‘All Parameters Set to Default’. The & command should then be
transmitted to the S5000c and it should respond with ‘Parameters Committed to
Flash’. Following this you can restore the settings to the S5000c by using the CPC
software to send all required parameters to the unit. If there are still any issues or
problems with the S5000c it may be necessary to re-initialise/re-calibrate the S5000c
using the CPC software.
IMPORTANT:
Once the flash has been updated the settings on the Options page in the CPC should
be re-transmitted, Filter Setting, Motion Band, Fastrack.
59
SELF ALIGNING BRIDGE FITTING
The bridge will be delivered bolted into the frame and will have 2 x 20mm eye bolts
fitted as standard. It is very important that you retain the deck retaining bolts and
washers in a safe place for use later when fitting the bridge once the frame has been
concreted into the ground. The bolts washers and threaded retaining piece are all
manufactured from A4 stainless steel which is an extremely rust resistant material
which when fitting is complete will require minimal maintenance (periodic deck
maintenance service should include re-greasing the stainless retaining bolts before
re-fitting).
The box section that holds the bridge retainer is situated in the channel section of the
frame. This box section has been seam welded to allow concrete to flow into the
section and form around and enclose this small box (encasing this box with concrete
will ensure water cannot enter and create conditions for rust to form). Before delivery
to our customers this box section is pressure filled with K25 black graphite grease.
We recommend that when the frame and bridge are separated to enable the frame to
be fitted in the ground the locating hole/slots should be covered with tape to stop
concrete or water entering the void and contaminating the grease.
Once the frame has been fitted and the concrete cured remove the tape from the
hole/slot in the frame reference plate, make sure no concrete has migrated into the
grease, to ensure the bolts and retainer are in line. We use a 15mm rod with a
sharpened end to centralise the stainless retainer under the reference plate before
lowering the bridge into the frame. If the retainer is not in the central position it will
not be possible to engage the bolt into the frame and the deck will have to be
removed from the frame and the process repeated. It cannot be stressed enough
how important this stage is, to take an extra couple of minutes at this stage will make
fitting the decks and frame together easy. It is very important that only the bolts and
washers supplied with the bridge are used to join the frame and deck together.
Should replacements be required every effort to obtain A4 stainless material should
be made. (Bolts M20 x 65 A4 Washers M20 A4 internal/external serrated edge.)
Before lowering the deck into the frame make sure all load cell protectors have been
removed from between the castings and that the bottom castings hang down straight
before tightening the brass and stainless M12 bolts. We have found it best to lower
the bridge on the floor with the reference plate bolts loose to centralise the lower
castings and then lift the bridge and tighten the bolts without moving the reference
place from their hanging position.
We use a 30mm socket on a 600mm extension bar (if the bar is worn use tape to
hold the socket) we then push the bolt and washer into the socket holding in place
with tape (saves dropping the bolt) and lower the socket and bolt through the top
plate and angle until it locates into the stainless retainer situated under the frame
reference plate. We tighten the bolts with a ratchet until the bolts bottom on the plate
and then use a torque wrench to finally tighten both bolts to a torque setting of 85LB
per sq inch.
60
PLANNED SERVICE PROCEDURE
61
MAINTENANCE & AFTER SALES SERVICE
The axle weigher consists of an all steel, fabricated load platform supported by four
sealed, precision load cells and an associated signal summation box. This assembly
sits in a frame which is rigidly set in concrete in a pit below ground level. This pit is
provided with a drain.
For this reason, we strongly advise that the pit be inspected regularly to check that
drainage is effective. On sites where mud or silt can be introduced, the load platform
should be raised regularly to remove these deposits before drain blockage can occur,
an easy job for a maintenance team.
UK Customers
Central Weighing recommends you take advantage of our service and maintenance
agreements, including:
Extended Warranty
Weight Calibration
Planned Service (preventive maintenance)
Parts Only Warranty
Non-UK Customers
62