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➢ Supply chain management is the handling of the entire production flow of a good
or service starting from the raw components all the way to delivering the final
product to the consumer. A company creates a network of suppliers (“links” in the
chain) that move the product along from the suppliers of raw materials to those
organizations that deal directly with users.
1. Planning
➢ In order to control inventory and the manufacturing process, companies must
plan to match demand with supply. This prevents overspending on warehouse
space or not having raw materials needed for your manufacturing and slowing
down delivery of product.
2. Sourcing
➢ This step involves finding those vendors who can get the goods and services you
need when you need them. Sourcing is how you get supplies when you need
them and meet the demand of your customers.
3. Making
➢ Here is where those raw materials you procured are made into the products that
meet your customers’ demand. This is where assembling, testing and packing
occurs. Getting customer feedback is key to delivering customer value.
4. Delivering
➢ Getting your finished product to the customer is the next crucial step in the SCM
process. If you’re not able to get what you make to your customers all the
previous steps are for naught. This makes delivering key to supply chain
performance.
5. Returning
➢ Returning or reverse logistics is part of what’s called post-delivery customer
support process. It is important to have a clear channel for returns or risk
tarnishing your brand. The company can then take these low quality, defective or
expired materials and return them to their suppliers.
https://www.projectmanager.com/blog/supply-chain-management