Professional Documents
Culture Documents
by
A50
Mapúa University
February 2021
PHASE 1: SITE ANALYSIS
1.1 LOCATION
The figure shown above as with the proposed site is located at Luis, Pasig, Metro Manila, in the corner
street of Luis and the main road of Mercedes Ave. As with the site where to build the single detached
residence, it is truly enough to accommodate a family of five with an additional two more members of
the household, with a total of 376.77 sqm. It can also evidently be seen in the map that other food
establishments are located within the vicinity of the lot. With that, it becomes accessible for the family
to travel with the said area as it is just walking distance. However, a great concern for the privacy of the
family since it is located along the main road; unwanted noises will be encountered by the family coming
from the vehicles as well as the passerby of the street.
I. TOPOGRAPHY
-Geography
Pasig City lies approximately 12 km away. East Manila sprawled along the banks
of the Marikina and Pasig Rivers, southeast of the Pasig River, bounded by Quezon City
and Marikina City in the North, Mandaluyong City in the West, Makati City, Pateros and
Taguig in the South, Cainta and Taytay in the East. With coordinates of 14.5779,
121.0892. A land area of 34.32 sq km (3,432 hectares)
-Elevation
Pasig City has a maximum elevation 584 m; a minimum of -1m, and an average
elevation of 50 meters.
II. GEOLOGY
Quaternary Alluvium is a non-consolidated sediment that forms the base of
much of the cities of Manila, Caloocan, Pasig, Pasay and Taguig. From borehole results,
the dominant lithology is sandstone-siltstone-mudstone/claystone and channel-filled
conglomerates with or without shell fragments. Likewise, according to Catanne et al.
(2010), soils in Fortune, Marikina City and Pasig City areas are abundant in smectite-type
clays.
III. CLIMATE
The climate in the Pasig City area is mild. Rainfall occurs mostly from June to
October due to the southwest monsoon. The dry season starts in November and ends in
May registering a warm mean temperature of 29.2 ºC. The coldest month is January.The
normal relative humidity is 77 percent, which is highest from July to September.The
northeast wind normally occurs during the months of January, February, October,
November, and December while the southwest and southeast wind occur at shorter
periods from June to September and March to May, respectively.
The traffic figure which was featured above is a typical transportation experience during
Mondays at around early morning. The extent of choosing a site that is along the main road is the road
which the household member would take if he or she heads to its workplace it might become a slight
issue to get through the congestion experience of both public and private drivers.
The project site is mostly surrounded by
commercial houses and buildings thus,
making the pedestrian traffic moderate to
heavy, especially on weekdays where it is a
working day. Also during the weekends,
some production houses may still have work
ongoing and other commercial complexes
such as the food hub along Luis street can be
quite busy. The site is very close to East Raya
Gardens, which is a mid rise residential
condominium complex.
Vehicular traffic wasn't that heavy. Every street has two lanes. The main road Eusebio, Mercedes
Ave. and Luis has moderate traffic, while the M. Suarez Ave. experience heavy traffic. Most of the
vehicular traffic is in the intersection of M. Suarez Ave, Mercedes Ave. and Market Ave. The minor road
doesn't experience any traffic since it was surrounded by nearby houses.
The figures shown above are given with three different bus station locations around the vicinity.
1.5 UTILITIES
Sewer and Water Line
Manila Water has divided its concession areas into six business areas. The East zone
concession covers 23 cities and municipalities in Metro Manila and Rizal, including:
Mandaluyong, Makati, Pasig, Pateros, San Juan, Taguig, Marikina, and parts of Quezon City and
Manila.
Looking at figures 2.1 and 2.0 above, with the figure 2.1 at the left side, the site is located at the
corner of the intersection of Luis street and Mercedes Ave. With that, possible water interruptions might
occur if there would be a human issue─leakage of these water sewers due to the volume of cars
passing these roads; If the tasked personnel did not meet the expected time to fix the issue, the
household will directly be affected since the water sewer is nearby it. The same goes with the figure 2.2.
The entrance is placed along the main road or 2 way road to give flexibility to the users and not
limit routes leading to the minor road.
1.9 DESIGN MATRIX
The Design Matrix is a program that illustrates interrelationship of spaces in a said structure. it
places spaces with a common function in the same area. In this project, the space is all about ease in
locating a certain area while considering Person With Disability's access and limitation.
I. DESIGN PROBLEMS
● The structure must be able to provide spaces with facilities that can, mainly,
accommodate people with disabilities.
● Path of travel must be free of any obstructions.
● Said facilities must be easily accessed and employed by the disabled in certain cases that
he/she is alone to operate the facility.
● Adequate amount of spaces must be considered for both disabled and able-bodied in
order to ensure a smooth pedestrian flow.
● Building must comply with standards that consider accessibility and comfort of people
with disability.
● Building must be properly and strategically designed as it would be a national and local
reference for future projects.
V. DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
“Accessibility is solved at the design stage.” by Daniel Na. Design has been at the heart
of our work since the most punctual days of Inspiration. From projects to buildings, we accept
making for a world in which impaired individuals are included and can completely take part in all
perspectives of life. Wearing the wrong size shoes day after day would cause you torment – and
you’d likely do a few long enduring harm. It’s the same with a building. The wrong estimate and
shape makes life threatening challenges for impaired individuals.To design for accessibility
implies to be comprehensive to the desires of your clients. This incorporates your target clients,
clients exterior of your target statistic, clients with disabilities, and indeed clients from
distinctive societies and nations. Understanding those needs is the key to creating way better
and more open experiences for them.
● To create a home that would accommodate a family who has a person with disability in
its members.
● To make adjustments of accessibility: elevators and ramps for wheelchairs.
● To modify furnitures suitable for the clients’ anthropometrics and proper room layout.
● To provide comfort that would empower free living for people with disabilities and
extending additional amenities are also needed for guests and house staff.
B. CHARACTER
● A natural cooling system is called cross ventilation. The system relies on wind to push
cold outside air through an inlet into the building while the outlet pushes warm internal
air outside the building (through a roof vent or higher window opening). Modern natural
ventilation systems help improve the flow of cold air that comes in to support the
outflow of hot air.
● Natural lighting, otherwise called daylighting is a method that effectively brings natural
light into the house utilizing exterior glazing through windows and clerestory. Arbitrarily,
reducing artificial lighting will save the amount of energy. It is proven that natural
lighting would help to increase the health and comfort of the occupants.
C. SOCIAL INTEGRATION
● Private residences may be cleared out inaccessible to a wheelchair client. In any case, it
is alluring to consider a minimum of availability requirements so as to oblige disabled
visitors.
● The number of wheelchair lodging units ought to be given at a rate of one unit for a
commonplace population.
● For a small office where the floor area limits the arrangement of available restrooms on
each floor, one available restroom may be given to serve the whole building. The open
rest room ought to be found adjoining to an accessible elevator.
● Where an office is subdivided among different inhabitants, wheelchair rest rooms ought
to be given on each floor.
● Openings along the residence are based on the sun path, vehicular, and pedestrian
circulation from the site analysis; large windows on the east side to maximize natural
light while being adjacent to the minor street; Windows on the 2nd floor are placed on
the rear side for cross ventilation along the family area (see figure 1 below); main
entrance for both vehicles and pedestrians are placed nearest to the main road for easy
access.
Figure 1 (Cross Ventilation)
D. INNOVATION
● Elevators are installed to enable the disabled person, especially the users who
use wheelchairs, to roam the house freely.
● Installation of Close Circuit Television (CCTVs) around the residence is a must.
CCTVs are not only for security but also for health-related emergencies.
● Window placements were based on the site analysis to maximize natural light
and ventilation to lessen use of unrenewable energy as much as possible,
especially during day time.
● Solar panels are placed on the roof to be used as an alternative and renewable
energy source to maximize the sun benefits and lessen energy consumption
especially with the technological features that greatly add to energy expenses.
VIII. FORM DEVELOPMENT
LAUNDRY AREA
NOOK
3.14 m
MAIDS
QUARTERS KITCHEN COFFE BAR
T&B
DRIVERS
QUARTERS
DINING AREA GUEST ROOM
1.55 m
LIVING
FAMILY AREA
SPACE
1.90 m
8.50 m
8.50 m
8.54 m
T&B LIVING AREA
9.88 m
DN
BALCONY
FOYER WALK IN
POWEDER CLOSET
4.10 m
4.10 m
MASTERS
GARAGE BOYSROOM BDRM
ROOM
2.73 m
4.81 m
ENTRANCE
GIRS ROOM
UP
T&B
ELEV
ELEV
CARPORT GARDEN
BALCONY
18.50 m 21.30 m
SHEET CONTENETS
ARP142-1P
MAPUA UNIVERSITY GROUP 2 A50 GROUND FLOOR PLAN
SCHOLL OF AR ID BE
SECOND FLOOR PLAN
0.47 m
0.47 m
ROOF ROOF
ROOF BEAM ROOF BEAM
SECOND FLOOR CEILING LINE SECOND FLOOR CEILING LINE
3.00 m
3.00 m
.25 m
GROUND FLOOR CEILING LINE GROUND FLOOR CEILING LINE
3.19 m
3.19 m
0.30 m
0.30 m
0.47 m
ROOF ROOF
ROOF BEAM ROOF BEAM
SECOND FLOOR CEILING LINE SECOND FLOOR CEILING LINE
3.00 m
3.00 m
SECOND FLOOR LINE SECOND FLOOR LINE
3.19 m
0.30 m
0.30 m
FINISHED FLOOR LINE FINISHED FLOOR LINE
SHEET CONTENETS
ARP142-1P
MAPUA UNIVERSITY GROUP 2 A50 ELEVATIONS
SCHOLL OF AR ID BE
0.47 m
ROOF
0.47 m
ROOF
ROOF BEAM
ROOF BEAM
SECOND FLOOR CEILING LINE
SECOND FLOOR CEILING LINE
3.00 m
3.00 m
.25 m
SECOND FLOOR LINE
.25 m
3.19 m
3.19 m
0.30 m
FINISHED FLOOR LINE
0.30 m
SHEET CONTENETS
ARP142-1P
MAPUA UNIVERSITY GROUP 2 A50 LONGITUDINAL SECTION
SCHOLL OF AR ID BE CROSS SECTION
SHEET CONTENETS
ARP142-1P
MAPUA UNIVERSITY GROUP 2 A50 EXTERIOR PERSPECTIVE
SCHOLL OF AR ID BE
SHEET CONTENETS
ARP142-1P
MAPUA UNIVERSITY GROUP 2 A50 INTERIOR PERSPECTIVE
SCHOLL OF AR ID BE
PHASE 4
2.00 m 3.00 m 2.00 4. 15 m 4.15 m 3.15 m
LAUNDRY AREA
NOOK
2.85 m
MAIDS
QUARTERS KITCHEN COFFE BAR
DRIVERS
QUARTERS
DINING AREA
1.55 m
LIVING
SPACE
8.50 m
8.50 m
T&B LIVING AREA
FOYER
POWEDER
4.10 m
4.10 m
GARAGE ROOM
ENTRANCE
UP
ELEV
CARPORT GARDEN
6.10 m 12.40 m
18.50 m
SHEET CONTENETS
ARP142-1P
MAPUA UNIVERSITY GROUP 2 A50 GROUND FLOOR PLAN
SCHOLL OF AR ID BE
SECOND FLOOR PLAN
4.29 m 6.07 m 4.20 m 3.15 m 1.80 m
3.16 m
T&B
GUEST ROOM
FAMILY AREA
1.21 m
8.50 m
DN
9.88 m
BALCONY
WALK IN
CLOSET
MASTERS
BOYSROOM BDRM
GIRS ROOM
5.48 m
T&B
ELEV
BALCONY
21.30 m
SHEET CONTENETS
ARP142-1P
MAPUA UNIVERSITY GROUP 2 A50 GROUND FLOOR PLAN
SCHOLL OF AR ID BE
SECOND FLOOR PLAN
0.47 m
ROOF
ROOF BEAM
SECOND FLOOR CEILING LINE
3.00 m
.25 m
GROUND FLOOR CEILING LINE
3.19 m
0.30 m
FRONT ELEVATION
SCALE 1:100
SHEET CONTENETS
ARP142-1P
MAPUA UNIVERSITY GROUP 2 A50 ELEVATIONS
SCHOLL OF AR ID BE
0.47 m
ROOF
ROOF BEAM
SECOND FLOOR CEILING LINE
3.00 m
SECOND FLOOR LINE
SHEET CONTENETS
ARP142-1P
MAPUA UNIVERSITY GROUP 2 A50 ELEVATIONS
SCHOLL OF AR ID BE
0.47 m
ROOF
ROOF BEAM
SECOND FLOOR CEILING LINE
3.00 m
REAR ELEVATION
SCALE 1:100
SHEET CONTENETS
ARP142-1P
MAPUA UNIVERSITY GROUP 2 A50 ELEVATIONS
SCHOLL OF AR ID BE
0.47 m
ROOF
ROOF BEAM
SECOND FLOOR CEILING LINE
3.00 m
SECOND FLOOR LINE
3.19 m
0.30 m
SHEET CONTENETS
ARP142-1P
MAPUA UNIVERSITY GROUP 2 A50 ELEVATIONS
SCHOLL OF AR ID BE
0.47 m
ROOF
ROOF BEAM
SECOND FLOOR CEILING LINE
3.00 m
CROSS SECTION
SCALE 1:100
SHEET CONTENETS
ARP142-1P
MAPUA UNIVERSITY GROUP 2 A50 LONGITUDINAL SECTION
SCHOLL OF AR ID BE CROSS SECTION
0.47 m
ROOF
ROOF BEAM
SECOND FLOOR CEILING LINE
.25 m 3.00 m
LONGITUDINAL SECTION
SCALE 1:100
SHEET CONTENETS
ARP142-1P
MAPUA UNIVERSITY GROUP 2 A50 LONGITUDINAL SECTION
SCHOLL OF AR ID BE CROSS SECTION
SHEET CONTENETS
ARP142-1P
MAPUA UNIVERSITY GROUP 2 A50 EXTERIOR PERSPECTIVE
SCHOLL OF AR ID BE
SHEET CONTENETS
ARP142-1P
MAPUA UNIVERSITY GROUP 2 A50 INTERIOR PERSPECTIVE
SCHOLL OF AR ID BE
Narrative
For the project, a family of five with two staff with the following profiles was taken into consideration:
1) the father, a volunteer with the civic organization as a lawyer, is a paraplegic who uses an electronic
wheel chair and is fond of the latest technologies; 2) the mother is a lawyer who practices corporate
law, able-bodied, a triathlete, an amateur cook, and spends time between her office and being a mother
of three; 3) the eldest child is a 4th year pharmacy student in a prestigious university in Manila; 4) the
middle child is about to enter college in industrial design; 5) while the youngest is in grade school and
has Asperger's syndrome; 6) and lastly, the family will have a maid and a driver.
This residential project for the physically challenged does not have any special spaces and will have the
same spaces seen in a residential house for the able bodied. It will include: a living area, family area,
powder room, dining area with nook and coffee bar, full kitchen, bathrooms, sleeping areas, private
garden, carport, and other spaces we deem necessary. The only special requirement now is that the
project should be designed in a way that everything is friendly to both the able-bodied and physically
challenged.
The proposed site location is a corner lot along the main road of Mercedes Avenue in Luis, Pasig, Metro
Manila. It is neighbored by different establishments that are easily accessed by the residents of the
proposed project, therefore making it a convenient location; establishments such as a bank, hardware,
supermarket, a few eateries, and also three different bus stations.
To accomplish this task more efficiently, the needs of the paraplegic father were taken into account as
much as possible. The design must make sure that his necessary needs are done with ease, the space
should always be enough for his wheelchair to pass and turn. The mini elevator designed to fit his
electric wheelchair is located near the entrance to lessen the obstacles that he would encounter (ie.
couch, tables, etc.). As for the mother who is an amateur cook, the kitchen is provided with a separate
cold room and pantry for more storage space. Adjacent to the kitchen are the spaces for the maid and
driver, equipped with their own living area and toilet & bath. For the second floor, the youngest child
will have her room adjacent to the master’s bedroom in order for her parents to tend to her needs given
that she has Asperger’s syndrome. The guest’s bathroom will also be accessible from the family area in
cases where the common bathroom is occupied. These mentioned spaces will be the basis of the design
since they address special needs and require strategic placement.
Modernist style is the architectural style used, following the design philosophy, “form follows function”.
It is important that we give extra thought into the family’s required spaces rather than how the
aesthetics of the structure will turn out, since it is no ordinary residential housing. But like any other
residential structure, the design will maximize as much natural light but at the same time allow privacy
for the occupants. Cross ventilation was used since air condition cooling would be expensive given the
massive floor area.
Accessibility and comfort were the key terms in designing the proposed structure. Lighting and
ventilation will be natural as to reduce the amount of energy consumed by the occupants, and at the
same time, increase the health and comfort of the occupants. Accessibility and comfort is not limited to
the residents of the structure but also extends to the visitors/occupants who might happen to also be
physically challenged. Both the able-bodied and physically challenged are free to roam around the house
with ease. Security is also a key term considered in this project. CCTV cameras will be installed, not just
for security but for monitoring in case of health-related emergencies, the risk of health related injuries
must be reduced. And to help cover the amount of expenses, solar panels will be used to lessen energy
consumption especially when one of the residents is fond of the latest technology.
This project will be modern, timely, and environment friendly, since it will consider factors that give all
occupants ‘equal accessibility’ to the facilities and spaces given that will not restrict the use of the latest
technology while maximizing the use of the natural environment.
Corrections/Additions
The east side lawn/garden of the lot was empty and to take advantage of the sunlight on that side, a
lounge area for the family to relax was put in place. This was also to take advantage of the wind from
the north east side of the lot. This is to give the family an open area to enjoy different activities
especially for the kid. A major addition to the plan was the window on the hall of the second floor. This
gave the wind passing through the family area a place to exit, hence giving the whole second floor space
cross ventilation. This was done because of the data gathered from the site analysis that the wind will
come from the north east side of the lot. Two big windows will give the wind an area to go through the
second floor.