Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Climate Change
Author(s):_________________________________________________ Title:_________________________________________________________
14/10/2022 Publisher Name/Organization:_______________________________________________________
Publish Date/Last Update: __________________ Wikipedia
Publisher Location (for print & ebooks):_________________________ Volume & Issue# (for periodicals):________________
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change
URL/Permalink (for electronic resources):_______________________________________Retrieval Date (for electronic resources):_____________
Purpose is to sell, entertain, or Purpose is to inform and teach-- Purpose is to inform and teach -- 3
A lot of advertising makes
Purpose persuade -- Source contains a lot of Contains some advertising -- Contains little advertising --
the content unclear.
advertising and bias. Minimal bias. Bias free.
Currency: Accuracy:
When was the information created or last updated? Is the information verifiable?
Date should be prominently displayed. Is it accurate?
For electronic sources -- are links functional on site?* Are their resources documented?
What does this source offer compared to other resources?
Relevancy: Are there spelling, grammar, or typographical errors?
Does the information relate to your topic or answer your Is the language or tone unbiased and free of emotion?
question? Can you verify the information in another source?
Who is the intended audience? Is the information crowd sourced or vulnerable to changes by
Is the information at an appropriate level (not too simple/not other authors, i.e. Wikipedia or other public wiki?*
too advanced)?
Have you looked at a variety of sources before determining this
is one you will use? Purpose:
Would you be comfortable citing this source in your research What appears to be the purpose of the information -- to inform,
project? teach, sell, entertain, public services, or persuade?
Is the information biased?
Authority: Are there any advertisements?
Who is the author? Why is the author/creator providing this information?
Is the author the original creator of the information?
Are the author's occupation, education, or other credentials Objectivity:
listed? What institution (company, organization, government,
Who are the author’s organizational affiliations? university, etc.) supports this information?
For websites -- what does the URL reveal about the author or Does the institution appear to exercise quality control over the
source, i.e. .com, .org, .edu, .gov?* information appearing under its name?
Does the author's affiliation with this particular institution
appear to bias the information?
Is there advertising and does it affect the content and message
of the source?
The C.R.A.A.P. Test was created by Sarah Blakeslee (University of California at Chico, Meriam Library). With her permission, this content was based off her original text with some modification.