This document summarizes the symbols used on the covers of Jose Rizal's novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo. It explains that the symbols represent various struggles faced by Filipinos under Spanish rule, including oppression, discrimination, slavery, and corruption. Many of the same issues are still relevant in modern Philippines such as discrimination, corrupt officials, and the fight for freedom and justice. The novels aimed to educate Filipinos and foster nationalism, with themes that still appeal today about embracing change.
This document summarizes the symbols used on the covers of Jose Rizal's novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo. It explains that the symbols represent various struggles faced by Filipinos under Spanish rule, including oppression, discrimination, slavery, and corruption. Many of the same issues are still relevant in modern Philippines such as discrimination, corrupt officials, and the fight for freedom and justice. The novels aimed to educate Filipinos and foster nationalism, with themes that still appeal today about embracing change.
This document summarizes the symbols used on the covers of Jose Rizal's novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo. It explains that the symbols represent various struggles faced by Filipinos under Spanish rule, including oppression, discrimination, slavery, and corruption. Many of the same issues are still relevant in modern Philippines such as discrimination, corrupt officials, and the fight for freedom and justice. The novels aimed to educate Filipinos and foster nationalism, with themes that still appeal today about embracing change.
The first symbol is the silhouette of a Filipina. The woman's
silhouette on the cover of Noli Me Tangere was popularly assumed to be the unfortunate Maria Clara, the lover of Crisostomo Ibarra. In today’s time, many women in the Philippines are victims of raped but still they stand strong after the abuse just like Maria Clara. The next symbol is a man in a cassock with hairy feet. This symbolism is to be a reflection of priests using faith in a dirty way at the bottom of the cover. Just like here in the Philippines, priests are being news because they did something that they should not do. The next symbol is helmet of the guardia civil. Evident take on the greed of those in control. In the Philippines, many corrupt officials rule the country. The next symbol is whip and flog. The symbol Rizal used in the cover explains the cruelties present in the book and the flog means it is the scourging of Jesus Christ before his impending crucifixion. Also, here in the Philippines, we can not deny that cruelties are active in our country. Next symbol is a length of chain. It is a representation of slavery and incarceration by Rizal. Here in the Philippines, slavery is chronic because of force labor. Next symbol is the Bamboo stalks. It means the toughness of the Filipino back in those days. Being tough is natural to a Filipino. They don’t easily give up. Next symbol is cross. It was a sign of death and misery. It represents a cemetery, too. Magnifies the prejudice against a proper burial towards Filipinos, Chinese Mestizos and Spaniards during this period. Discrimination is still active in the Philippines even Filipinos discriminate their own kind. Next symbol is a Torch. It tells everybody the beginning of the defense of honors and the beginning of proving themselves worthy of victory, a reference to the Olympic torch. In this process, anger and passion are most plentiful. It reflects an expression that could probably mean anything to any single Filipino sufferer. Many Filipinos wants to be successful and they do everything they can to achieve their goals. Next symbol is pomelo blossoms and laurel leaves. They reflect faith, honor and loyalty in a rough way. As loose potpourri or a mixture of dried flower petals and spices used to perfume the air, Pomelo blossoms are utilized. In prayers and cleansing, it is widely used. During the Ancient Greek Olympics, the laurel leaves, also known as bay leaves, were used as crowns where the best of the best were regarded as heroes. At this time, Filipinos want to embody the three virtues embodied by Rizal as two plants. Many Filipinos are just like that. They have faith, honor and loyalty that’s why they have the heart to face all the problems they encounter. The last symbol is Sunflower. In many ancient myths, a unique activity in sunflowers, known as phototropism, is a motif that has arisen and is used as a sign of loyalty and constancy. The petals of the sunflower have been compared to bright yellow sunshine rays that elicit feelings of warmth and satisfaction. Many Filipinos are loyal to their country and they are ready to sacrifice their lives for it. Noli Me Tangere El Filibusterismo
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