Professional Documents
Culture Documents
TOPIC 1
7. Visual Arts
- Artwork, such as painting, photography, or sculpture, that appeals primarily to the visual sense and
typically exists in permanent form.
II. Contemporary Art Practices from Various Regions DANCE
Tinikling - Philippine dance which involves two individual performers hitting bamboo poles, using them to
beat, tap, and slide on the ground, in co- ordination with one or more dancers who steps over and in
between poles Cariñosa - is a Philippine national dance from the María Clara suite of Philippine folk
dances.
Is a 20-meter bronze statue located in the Mactan Shrine in Punta Engaño, Mactan Island, Cebu.The
statue was erected to honor Rajah Lapu-Lapu, the native chieftain of Mactan Island who defeated
Ferdinand Magellan during historic battle of Mactan in 1521.
DANCE
HALADAYA FESTIVAL - The northernmost town of Cebu, Daanbantayan, celebrates a festival in honor of
the warrior Datu Daya of Kandaya.
Sinulog- Sinulog Festival – Dance ritual of the miraculous image of Sto. Niño.
VISUAL ARTS
MUSIC INSTRUMENTS OF FILIPINOS USED
1. The flat gong commonly known as Gangsa and played by the groups in the Cordillera region of the
bossed gongs played among the Islam and animist groups in the Southern Philippines.
2. Solibao is hallow wooden Igorot drug topped with pig skin or lizard skin this is played by striking the
drum head using the palm of the hand.
3. Tongatong is a bamboo percussion instrument used by the people of Kalinga to communicate with
spirits during house blessings. It is made of bamboo cut in various lengths. When you hit it against soft
earth a certain drone reverberates though the instrument’s open mouth. When an entire set of Tongatong is
played in interloping rhythm and prolonged with the tribal chanting, it could put the audience and the
dancers in a trance.
4. Diwdiw-asis 5 or more different size of slender bamboo that is tied together
5. Saggeypoit is a bamboo pipe that is closed on one end by a node with the open end held against
the lower lip of the player as he blows directly across the top. The pipe can be played individually by one
person or in ensembles of three or more.
6. Bungkaka - Bamboo buzzer
7. Kulintang - refers to a racked gong chime instrument played in the southern islands of the
Philippines, along with its varied accompanying ensembles.
8. Rondalla is performed on ensembles comprising mandolin instruments of various sizes called
banduria composed on the Iberian tradition.
SONGS PLAYED BY FILIPINOS
OPM (Original Pilipino Music) - originally referred only to Philippine pop songs, particularly ballad
Harana and Kundiman - In the 1920s Harana and Kundiman became more mainstream musical styles.
Philippine contemporary art is part of culture. As a reader, and viewer, you gain a deeper knowledge about
what the contemporary Filipino artists do or did, and why and how they do or have done it. In doing so, you
get to develop appreciation and gratitude for their artistic endeavors.
Today, most Filipino contemporary artists still deal with current concerns that affect our country. They
provide ways to allow the audience to participate in the experience. They acknowledge their Filipino roots
by using native and indigenous materials in their artwork which show a growing sense of pride in being
Filipino.