Revised Pile Cap

Pile Cap Design Page 1 of 6
PILE CAP DESIGN

Design For PileCap P1
PILE ARRANGEMENT
Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular
Column Length - X (Pl) : 1.800 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 1.800 m
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A
Pile Cap Geometrical Data

Pile Cap Length PCL = 5.600 m
Pile Cap Width PCW = 3.600 m
Initial Pile Cap Thickness tI = 0.300 m
Pile Geometrical Data

Pile spacing Ps = 2.000 m
Pile Edge distance e = 0.800 m

Pile Diameter dp = 1.200 m
Pile Capacities
Axial Capacity PP = 2400.000 kN
Lateral Capacity PL = 140.000 kN
Uplift Capacity PU = 300.000 kN
Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 35000.006 kN/m^2
Reinforcement fy = 500000.084 kN/m^2
Concrete Cover
Bottom Clear Cover CCB = 0.060 m
Side Clear Cover CCS = 0.060 m
Pile in Pile Cap PCP = 0.075 m
Loading applied at top of cap

Load Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
Case (kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
101 -748.092 -3986.759 0.000 0.000 0.000 2873.391
102 -598.473 -3189.407 -0.000 0.000 0.000 2298.713
201 -1122.137 -5980.138 0.000 -0.000 0.000 4310.087
202 -718.168 -3827.288 0.000 -0.000 0.000 2758.456
203 -897.710 -4784.111 0.000 -0.000 0.000 3448.069
204 -673.282 -3588.083 -0.000 0.000 0.000 2586.052
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/PileCapde.xml 30-05-2020
Pile Cap size (in investigated direction) H= 5.600 m

Pile Cap size (in investigated perpendicular
B= 3.600 m
direction)
PILE CAP DESIGN CALCULATION

Pile Reactions
Total pile number N = 6
_ Arrangement Reaction
Pile X Y Axial Lateral Uplift
No. (m) (m) (kN) (kN) (kN)
1 -2.000 -1.000 -1602.740 187.023 0.000
2 -2.000 1.000 -1602.740 187.023 0.000
3 0.000 -1.000 -1021.889 187.023 0.000
4 0.000 1.000 -1021.889 187.023 0.000
5 2.000 -1.000 -441.038 187.023 0.000
6 2.000 1.000 -441.038 187.023 0.000
Reinforcement Calculation
Maximum bar size allowed along length # 32
Maximum bar size allowed along width # 20
Bending Moment At Critical Section = -3525.963 kNm (Along Length)
Bending Moment At Critical Section = -625.895 kNm (Along Width)
Pile Cap Thickness t = 1.349 m
Selected bar size along length # 12
Selected bar size along width # 12
Selected bar spacing along length = 56.85 mm
Selected bar spacing along width = 69.22 mm
Pile Cap Thickness Check
Calculated Thickness (t) = 1.349 m
Check for Moment (Along Length)
Critical load case for thickness is reported only when required thickness is more than the given minimum thickness
Critical Load Case : 201
Moment along Moment along

Pile No.
x1-x1(kNm) x2-x2(kNm)
1 -1762.981 0.000
2 -1762.981 0.000
3 0.000 0.000
4 0.000 0.000
5 0.000 -485.133
6 0.000 -485.133
Effective Depth(def) = = 1.208 m
Depth of neutral axis for balanced section(xu) = 0.551 m
As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G,G-1.1 C
Ultimate moment of resistance(Mulim) = = 24458.559 kNm
We observed Mu <= Mulim hence singly reinforced and under reinforced section can be used
Check for Moment (Along Width)
Critical load case for thickness is reported only when required thickness is more than the given minimum thickness
Moment along Moment along

Pile No.
y1-y1(kNm) y2-y2(kNm)
1 -327.220 0.000
2 0.000 -327.220
3 -208.632 0.000
4 0.000 -208.632
5 -90.044 0.000
6 0.000 -90.044
Governing moment (Mu) = -625.895 kNm
We assume singly reinforced and under reinforcement section
Effective Depth(def) = = 1.208 m
Depth of neutral axis for balanced section(xu) = 0.551 m
As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G,G-1.1 C
Ultimate moment of resistance(Mulim) = = 38046.648 kNm
We observed Mu <= Mulim hence singly reinforced and under reinforced section can be used
Check for One Way Shear (Along Length)

Shear Force Shear Force
Pile No.
x1-x1(kN) x2-x2(kN)
1 -398.407 0.000
2 -398.407 0.000
3 0.000 0.000
4 0.000 0.000
5 0.000 -112.628
6 0.000 -112.628
TOTAL -796.813 -225.256
Design Shear Force for One-Way Action Vu = -796.813 kN
As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX B,B-5.1 and Clause No

34.2.4.2
Design Shear Stress (Tv) = = -183.226 kN/m^2
Allowable Shear Stress (Tc) = = 280.669 kN/m^2
Where Beta = = 30.326
and percentage of steel required (pt) = = 0.134
Here Tv <= Tc Hence safe
Check for One Way Shear (Along Width)
Shear Force Shear Force

Pile No.
y1-y1(kN) y2-y2(kN)
1 0.000 0.000
2 0.000 0.000
3 0.000 0.000
4 0.000 0.000
5 0.000 0.000
6 0.000 0.000
TOTAL 0.000 0.000
Design Shear force (Vu) = 0.000 kN
As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX B,B-5.1 and Clause No 34.2.4.2
Design Shear Stress (Tv) = = 0.000 kN/m^2
Allowable Shear Stress (Tc) = = 280.669 kN/m^2
Where Beta = = 30.326
and percentage of steel required (pt) = = 0.134
Here Tv <= Tc Hence safe
Check for Two Way Shear (Along Length)
Two-way Shear
at column face
Pile No.
(kN)
1 -873.103
2 -873.103
3 -49.857
4 -49.857
5 -246.823
6 -246.823
TOTAL -2339.565
Design Two-Way Shear force = -2339.565 kN

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.2.1
Two Way Shear Stress(Tv) = = -160.965 kN/m^2
Where,perimeter of critical section(b0) = = 12.032 m
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1
Allowable shear stress = = 1479.020 kN/m^2
Where,ks = = 1.000
Ratio of shorter to longer dimension(Bc) = 1.000
and,Tc = = 1479.020 kN/m^2
Tv < KsTc hence Safe
Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along Length
Selected maximum bar size = 32 mm

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) =32.000 mm
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause No 26.2.1
Development Length(ld) = = 1.313 m
Allowable Length(ldb) = = 1.840 m
ldb >ld hence, safe
Along Width
Selected maximum bar size = 20 mm

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) =20.000 mm
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause No 26.2.1
Development Length(ld) = = 0.821 m
Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.840 m
ldb >ld hence, safe
Selection of Bottom and Top Reinforcement

Top reinforcement is provided same as bottom reinforcement
Along Length
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = = 5801.760 mm2
As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G,G-1.1 b
Area of steel required (Asq) = = 6961.510 mm2
Area of steel provided (Ast) = = 6961.510 mm2
Astmin<= Ast Steel area is accepted
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 40 + db = 52 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 56.85 mm
Smin <= S <= 450 mm and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.
Along Width
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 8984.640 mm2
As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G,G-1.1 b
Area of steel required (Asq)= = 8984.640 mm2
Area of steel provided (Ast) = = 8984.640 mm2
Astmin<= Ast Steel area is accepted
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 40 + db = 52.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 69.22 mm

Smin <= S <= 450 mm and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.
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Pile Cap Design Page 1 of 6

PILE CAP DESIGN

Pile Cap Geometrical Data

Pile Cap Width PCW = 3.600 m

Initial Pile Cap Thickness tI = 0.300 m

Pile Geometrical Data

Pile Edge distance e = 0.800 m

Lateral Capacity PL = 140.000 kN

Uplift Capacity PU = 300.000 kN

Reinforcement fy = 500000.084 kN/m^2

Side Clear Cover CCS = 0.060 m

Pile in Pile Cap PCP = 0.075 m

Loading applied at top of cap

Pile Cap size (in investigated direction) H= 5.600 m

PILE CAP DESIGN CALCULATION

Pile Cap Thickness Check

Calculated Thickness (t) = 1.349 m

Check for Moment (Along Length)

Critical Load Case : 201

Moment along Moment along

Effective Depth(def) = = 1.208 m

Depth of neutral axis for balanced section(xu) = 0.551 m

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G,G-1.1 C

Ultimate moment of resistance(Mulim) = = 24458.559 kNm

Check for Moment (Along Width)

Critical Load Case : 201

Moment along Moment along

Governing moment (Mu) = -625.895 kNm

We assume singly reinforced and under reinforcement section

Effective Depth(def) = = 1.208 m

Depth of neutral axis for balanced section(xu) = 0.551 m

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G,G-1.1 C

Ultimate moment of resistance(Mulim) = = 38046.648 kNm

Check for One Way Shear (Along Length)

Design Shear Force for One-Way Action Vu = -796.813 kN

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX B,B-5.1 and Clause No

Design Shear Stress (Tv) = = -183.226 kN/m^2

Allowable Shear Stress (Tc) = = 280.669 kN/m^2

Where Beta = = 30.326

and percentage of steel required (pt) = = 0.134

Here Tv <= Tc Hence safe

Check for One Way Shear (Along Width)

Shear Force Shear Force

Design Shear force (Vu) = 0.000 kN

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX B,B-5.1 and Clause No 34.2.4.2

Design Shear Stress (Tv) = = 0.000 kN/m^2

Allowable Shear Stress (Tc) = = 280.669 kN/m^2

Where Beta = = 30.326

and percentage of steel required (pt) = = 0.134

Here Tv <= Tc Hence safe

Check for Two Way Shear (Along Length)

Design Two-Way Shear force = -2339.565 kN

Two Way Shear Stress(Tv) = = -160.965 kN/m^2

Where,perimeter of critical section(b0) = = 12.032 m

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Allowable shear stress = = 1479.020 kN/m^2

Ratio of shorter to longer dimension(Bc) = 1.000

and,Tc = = 1479.020 kN/m^2

Tv < KsTc hence Safe

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Selected maximum bar size = 32 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause No 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 1.313 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 1.840 m