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Text
ual
Quest
ionsof“
IHav
eaDr
eam”

O.1.Why“
IHav
e a Dr
eam”been cal
l
ed t
he def
ini
ng

momentoft
heAmer
icanCi
vi
lRi
ght
sMov
ement
?

 
Ans.
 The Speech ofMar
ti
n Lut
herKi
ng Jr
.“IHav
ea

Dr
eam”has been cal
l
ed t
he def
ini
ng momentoft
he

Amer
ican Ci
vi
l Ri
ght Mov
ement
. The Ci
vi
l Ri
ght
s

Mov
ement
s mot
ive was st
ruggl
efort
he soci
aland

pol
i
ticalr
ight
soft
heBl
acks.TheMov
ementcont
inues

st
ruggl
egett
heequal
right
sfort
heBl
acks.

 
  
  
  
  
  
 "
IHav
eaDr
eam"i
saspeechbyMar
ti
nLut
herKi
ng

Jr
.fort
heendofdi
ff
erenceont
hebasi
sofcol
or.I
tis

consi
der
edoneoft
hemosti
mpor
tantspeechesi
nUSA.I
t

i
s aboutt
he Amer
ican Ci
vi
lRi
ght
s Mov
ement
.Itwas

speech 
by 
del
i
ver
edbyMar
ti
nLut
heron28t
hof1963.The

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v
enueoft
hespeechwasst
epsoft
heLi
ncol
nMemor
iali
n

Washi
ngt
onD.
C. Thi
sspeechawakenedt
hesoul
s ofal
l

Amer
icanswi
thoutanydi
ff
erence.Thi
swasoneoft
he

l
argest gat
her
ings i
n t
he hi
stor
y at
tended 
by at

l
east
 250,
000men.
 

TheSpeech“
IHav
eaDr
eam”ofMar
ti
nLut
herKi
ng

Jr

 i
sthedef
ini
ngmomentoft
heAmer
icanCi
vi
lRi
ght
s

Mov
ement
.Bl
acksi
nAmer
icawer
eassur
edt
obef
reeby

t
he Abr
aham Li
ncol
n i
n hi
s ‘
Emanci
pat
ion

Pr
ocl
amat
ion’
.
  
Even af
tert
he passage ofone hundr
ed

y
ear
sthi
spr
omi
sehadnotbeenappl
i
edont
hegr
ound.

Theywer
evi
cti
msofr
aci
aldi
scr
imi
nat
iont
il
ldat
e.

   
Mar
ti
nrepeat
sthewor
ds"
Ihav
eadr
eam"somany

t
imesandendshi
sspeechwi
tht
hef
ait
hthati
nfut
uret
he

bl
acks 
wil
lbet
reat
edequal
l
y.Hehadgi
vent
her
efer
ence

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ofgr
eatper
sonal
i
tiesandhol
ybooks.Hehadal
sogi
ven

t
her
efer
encesf
rom t
heUSConst
it
uti
onandDecl
arat
ion

ofI
ndependence.I
nthi
sithadbeenment
ionedt
hatt
hat

ont
hel
andofAmer
icaal
lmenwi
l
lbet
reat
edequal
l
y.I
n

hi
sspeechMar
ti
nsay
sthatt
hispr
omi
seoff
reedom and

equal
i
tyhasnotbeenachi
eved 
forBl
ackAmer
icans.
 

Thr
ough t
his speech,he demands t
orest
oret
he

i
njust
iceoft
heBl
acksont
hel
andofAmer
ica.Theyshoul
d

bet
reat
edWhi
teci
ti
zensofAmer
ica.Hewoul
dli
ket
o

achi
evet
hisj
ust
ice t
hrough non-
viol
ence nott
hrough

v
iol
ence.Fort
hisr
easonhi
sspeechofMar
ti
nLut
herhas

been r
ated as t
he consi
der
ed as t
he momentoft
he

Amer
icanCi
vi
lRi
ght
sMov
ement
.

 
Q.2.Whatar
ethev
ari
ouski
ndsofi
njust
icest
hatwer
e
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met
edoutt
otheAf
ri
canAmer
icansi
nAmer
ica?

Ans.
  
The 
var
iouski
ndsofi
njust
icest
hatwer
emet
edout

t
otheAf
ri
canAmer
icansi
nAmer
icaar
e:

 1.
  
  
 Theywer
evi
cti
msofpol
i
cecr
uel
ty.

 2.
  
  
 Theywer
edeni
edt
hegoodj
obs.

 3.
  
  
 Theywer
e deni
ed t
o st
ayon t
he mot
els and

hot
elsoft
heci
ti
es.

 4.
  
  
 Theywer
enotpai
dequal
l
yfort
hei
rwor
k.

 5.
  
  
 Theywer
efor
cedt
oli
vei
nGhet
tos.

 6.
  
  
 Theywer
enotal
l
owedt
oli
vei
ngoodhouses.

 7.
  
  
 Theywer
enotal
l
owedt
ovot
eort
opar
ti
cipat
ein

pol
i
tics.

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 8.
  
  
 The bl
ack chi
l
dren wer
e exposed of t
hei
r

sel
fhoodanddepr
ivedoft
hei
rdi
gni
ty.

 9.
  
  
 Thei
rgr
iev
anceswer
enott
akent
oheed.

 10 
Theywer
enotgi
vent
hesamer
ight
sthatofwhi
tes

oft
heAmer
ica.

 11 
Theywer
enot
 al
l
owedt
ogot
oagooddoct
oror

heal
thcl
i
nicf
ort
het
reat
ment
.

 12 
Theywer
enotal
l
owedt
otakeeducat
ioni
ngood

school
swi
thwhi
tes.
 

Q3.Despi
tet
hei
njust
icesuf
fer
edbyAf
ri
canAmer
icans,

Ki
ngpai
ntsapi
ctur
eofani
ntegr
atedanduni
fi
ed

Amer
icanf
ort
heaudi
enceComment
.

Ans:
 
Ther
eisnodoubti
nthi
sthedespi
tet
hei
njust
ice

whi
chi
sfacedbyAf
ri
canAmer
icansMar
ti
nLut
herwho
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washi
msel
fsuf
fer
ingdi
dnotdi
vi
det
hepeopl
e.Hepai
nts

api
ctur
eofani
ntegr
atedanduni
fi
edAmer
icai
nreal
li
fe

aswel
lasf
ort
heaudi
enceatt
het
imeofhi
sspeech.I
n

t
heUSAev
ent
houghonehundr
edy
ear
sbef
oret
hespeech

ofKi
ng,
Abhr
am Li
ncol
nbl
ackswi
l
lbet
reat
edbl
acks

equal
towhi
tesi
nPr
ocl
amat
ion.
  
Buti
nreal
li
feAf
ri
can

Amer
icanswer
est
il
lvi
cti
msofr
aci
aldi
scr
imi
nat
ion.

 
  
  
  
  
 I sspeechon28th 
nhi Augustof1963,
nearLi
ncol
n

Memor
ial
inWashi
ngt
onMar
ti
n,Lut
hert
ri
est
oint
egr
ate

anduni
fyt
hecommonpeopl
eofUSA.Hegi
vesst
resson

nonv
iol
enceev
ent
hought
heAf
ri
canAmer
icanswer
e

f
aci
ngi
njust
ice.Hest
ressesi
nhi
sspeecht
othebl
ack

Af
ri
canAmer
icansnott
oindul
gei
nthenonv
iol
encebut

t
heyshoul
drev
oltpeacef
ull
y.Hesay
sthatt
heyhav
enot

hat
redagai
nstt
hewhi
teci
ti
zensoft
hecount
ry.He

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consi
der
sthewhi
teci
ti
zensast
hei
rbr
other
sandf
ell
ow

ci
ti
zens.Hesay
sinhi
sspeecht
hatbot
htheWhi
teand

Bl
ackci
ti
zensoft
hecount
ryshoul
dwor
ktoget
herf
ort
he

pr
ogr
essoft
hecount
ry.Hesay
sthatal
ltheci
ti
zens

shoul
dbet
reat
edequal
l
ywi
thoutanydi
ff
erenceont
he

basi
sofcol
or.Hest
ressf
orawel
li
ntegr
atedanduni
fi
ed

Amer
ica.

Q4.Ment
iont
hel
i
stofdr
eamst
hatki
ngspel
l
souti
nhi
s

speech.Whi
chonedoy
ouappr
eci
atet
hemostandwhy
?

Ans.
 Ther
ewer
esomanydr
eamsment
ionedbyt
heki
ndi
n

hi
sspeech.Thei
mpor
tantdr
eamsoft
heki
ngwhi
chspel
l

outhi
sspeechar
equot
edas:

1.
  
  
 “
Ihav
ea dr
eam t
hatonedayon t
her
ed hi
l
lsof

Geor
gia,t
hesonsoff
ormersl
avesandsonsoff
ormer

sl
aveowner
swi
l
lbeabl
etosi
tdownt
oget
heratt
het
abl
e
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ofbr
other
hood.

2.
  
  
 “
Ihav
eadr
eam t
hatonedayev
ent
hest
ate….wi
l
lbe

t
ransf
ormedi
ntoanoasi
soff
reedom andj
ust
ice.

3.
  
  
 “
Ihav
eadr
eam t
hatmyf
ourl
i
ttl
echi
l
drenwi
l
loneday

l
i
vei
nnat
ionwher
etheywi
l
lbenotj
udgedbyt
hecol
or….
.”

4.
  
  
 “
Ihav
eadr
eam t
hatoneday……bl
ackboy
sandbl
ack

gi
rl
swi
l
lbeabl
etoj
oinhandswi
thl
i
ttl
eboy
swhi
tegi
rl
sas

si
ster
sandbr
other
s.”

5.
  
  
 “
Ihav
eadr
eam t
hatonedayev
eryv
all
eyshal
lbe

exal
ted….
.andal
lfl
eshshal
lsee 
 i
ttoget
her

  
  
  

 
Iappr
eci
atet
hemost“
…bl
ackboy
sandbl
ackgi
rl
s

wi
l
lbe abl
etoj
oin hands…”
.Thi
sis one oft
he best

accor
dingt
omyopi
nions.Thechi
l
drenar
einnocentand

t
heydi
d notknow t
hedi
ff
erence.Theyshoul
d notbe

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t
aughtt
hishei
nouscr
imeofdi
ff
erence.Theyshoul
dbe

al
l
owedt
ojoi
nhandt
opl
aywi
theachot
her
.

Q5.Ki
ngr
efer
stohi
sdr
eam asonet
hati
sdeepl
yroot
edi
n

t
heAmer
icanDr
eam.Whatdoeshemean?

Ans.
 Mar
ti
n Lut
herr
efer
sto hi
sdr
eam asone t
hati
s

deepl
yroot
edi
ntheAmer
icanDr
eam t
hati
swhyt
hehas

ment
ionedsomanyt
imesi
nhi
sspeech“
Ihav
eadr
eam”

Her
efer
stot
heAmer
icandr
eam agai
nandagai
ninhi
s

i
nspi
ri
ngspeech.I
nhi
sspeechhesay
shi
sdr
eam i
sthe

pur
sui
tforhappi
nessandf
reedom ofal
ltheci
ti
zensofhi
s

count
rywi
thoutanydi
ff
erenceont
hebasi
sofcol
our
.

 
  
  
  
  
 Heassur
esal
ltheaudi
encei
nhi
sspeecht
hatt
hey

mustf
eelconf
identt
hatt
he bad condi
ti
on ofsome

ci
ti
zenswi
l
ldef
ini
tel
ychange.Theyshoul
dhappyandnot

t
oloset
hehopef
orbet
ter
ment
.Hest
ressest
hathehasa
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dr
eam andt
hisdr
eam i
srot
tedt
heAmer
icandr
eam.He

bel
i
evest
hatal
lmenar
ecr
eat
edequalandcr
eat
edby

sameGod.Hehasf
ir
mfai
tht
hatonedayhi
snat
ionwi
l
l

t
reatal
ltheci
ti
zensequal
l
y.

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TextBookQuest
ionsofHowt
oJudgeGl
obal
i
sm

Q.1.Cont
rar
ytocommonper
cept
ion,
Senseest
he‘
act
ive

agent
sofGl
obal
i
zat
ion…l
ocat
edf
arf
rom t
heWest
’.Gi
ve

t
woi
l
lust
rat
ionst
opr
ovet
het
rut
hofhi
sasser
ti
on.

 
Ans.Ther
e was a common per
cept
ion among some

t
hinkerorcommonment
hatGl
obal
i
zat
ioni
sthenewand

West
ern concept
.Amar
ta Sen i
s of t
he v
iew t
hat

gl
obal
i
zat
ion i
s nei
thernew t
rend norst
art
ed by t
he

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west

 Accor
dingt
oSenGl
obal
i
zat
ioni
sthecul
tur
aland

i
ntel
l
ect
ualexchange bet
ween manki
nd t
hathas been

goi
ng on f
orages.He i
s agai
nstt
his conceptt
hat

gl
obal
i
zat
ion i
s a west
ern concept
.He pr
ovi
des many

exampl
esofcul
tur
alhar
monybet
weent
heeast
ernand

west
erncount
ri
es.Hewant
stoexpl
ainhowt
hishasputi
n

t
othei
mpr
ovementanddev
elopmentofbot
h.

 
  
  
  
  
 Senhasgi
venso manyi
l
lust
rat
ionst
o pr
ovet
he

t
rut
hthat of hi
s per
cept
ion t
hat ‘
act
ive agent
s of

Gl
obal
i
zat
ion...l
ocat
edf
arf
rom t
heWest
’.Thet
wo

i
l
lust
rat
ionsamongt
hem ar
e: 
 

1. He expl
ains t
he f
oundat
ion or or
igi
n of

t
he 
  
Global
i
zat
ion f
ar f
rom t
he West wi
th t
his

exampl
e. 
 Hesay
s“Toi
l
lust
rat
e,consi
dert
hewor
ldatt
he

begi
nni
ngoft
hel
astmi
l
lenni
um r
athert
hanati
tsend.

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Accor
dinghi
mthesci
ence&t
echnol
ogyhaschangedt
he

ol
dwor
ldnott
heWest
.Hewr
it
ersas“
Thehi
ght
echnol
ogy

i
nthe wor
ld of1000 AD i
ncl
uded paper
,the pr
int
ing

pr
ess….
.wer
eusedext
ensi
vel
yinChi
na”
.Soheexpl
ains

t
hatnei
therWestnorEasthasmadet
her
evol
uti
onby

i
nvent
ingt
hepaper

 

2.Then he gi
ves anot
herexampl
e ofMat
hemat
ics t
o

i
l
lust
rat
ehi
sper
cept
ionas“
Asi
mil
armov
ementoccur
red

i
ntheEast
erni
nfl
uenceonWest
ernMat
hemat
ics.The

deci
malsy
stem emer
gedandbecamewel
ldev
elopedi
n

I
ndi
a…”So,accor
dingt
oSent
heor
igi
nofMat
hemat
ics

hadst
art
edf
rom t
heEast
.Ast
hedeci
malsy
stem has

or
igi
nfr
om I
ndi
adev
el n2nd 
opedi and6th 
Cent
ury

Q.2.I
ntheessaySenasser
tst
hat‘
ourgl
obal
civ
il
izat
ioni
s

awor
ldher
it
age’
.How doeshear
guehi
scase?Doy
ou

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agr
eewi
thhi
m?Gi
vear
easonedanswer
.

Ans.I
nhi
sessay“
How t
oJudgeGl
obal
i
sm”Senasser
ts

t
hat‘
ourgl
obalci
vi
li
zat
ioni
sawor
ldher
it
age’
.Hehas

ar
guedupont
hist
hroughoutt
hisessay

 Accor
dingt
oSen

gl
obalci
vi
li
zat
ioni
sawor
ldher
it
age.Hesay
sthati
tnot

j
ustacompi
l
ati
onofdi
ff
erentl
ocalcul
tur
es.
  
Hesay
sthat


globalci
vi
li
zat
ioni
s’nott
otal
l
ytheconceptofWestbut‘
i
s

awor
ld her
it
age’
.Butt
hisi
sther
esul
toft
hecul
tur
al

exchangebet
weenEastandWest
.Iti
swr
ongl
yconsi
der
ed

sameasWest
erni
zat
ion.
  
Heposesquest
ionsandgi
ves

i
ts answerhi
msel
fas:“
Is Gl
obal
i
zat
ion r
eal
l
y a new

West
ern cur
se? I
tis,i
nfact
,nei
thernornecessar
il
y

West
ern and i
tis nota cur
se.
” 
 So accor
ding t
o Sen

Gl
obal
i
zat
ioni
snei
therWest
ernconceptnoraCur
se,but

i
sa 
 wor
ldher
it
age.Weal
soagr
eewi
thhi
m aboutt
his

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per
cept
iont
hat‘
ourgl
obal
civ
il
iz
ati
oni
sawor
ldher
it
age’
.

Q.4.Whi
l
etal
ki
ngof‘
dist
ri
but
ionalf
air
ness’Senusest
he

anal
ogyofaf
ami
l
y.Expl
ainhowheusesi
ttoexpl
ainwhat

he bel
i
eves t
o be as an er
rorofappr
oach t
owar
ds

gl
obal
i
zat
ion.
  

Ans.
 Sen uses t
he anal
ogy oft
he f
ami
l
y whi
l
etal
ki
ng

aboutt
hedi
str
ibut
ionalar
rangement
.Heusesi
ttoexpl
ain

hi
s bel
i
ef t
o be as an er
ror of appr
oach t
owar
ds

gl
obal
i
zat
ion.I
tisbel
i
evedt
hatt
ofav
oronegenderi
snot

good.Hewr
it
esas“
Byanal
ogy
,toar
gueapar
ti
cul
arl
y

unequalandsexi
stf
ami
l
yar
rangementi
sunf
air
,onedoes

not hav
e t
o show t
hat women woul
d hav
e done

compar
ati
vel
y bet
ter had t
her
e been no f
ami
l
ies at

al
l
.’
’ 
 Accor
ding t
o Sen t
he quest
ion i
s not whet
her

someonei
sbet
tert
hananot
her
.Hei
sagai
nstt
hisnot
ion

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t
hatpoorar
eget
ti
ngpoorduet
ogl
obal
i
zat
ion.Hi
svi
ewi
s

t
hatpoorar
e al
so get
ti
ng somet
hing f
rom t
he gl
obal

cont
act
s.

 
Q.5.Ev
ent
houghSendef
endsgl
obal
i
zat
ion,hei
sawar
e

t
hati
tisf
raughtwi
thpr
obl
ems.Whataccor
dingt
ohi
mis

t
he‘
reali
ssue’t
hatneedsbeaddr
essed?Gi
veawel
l
-

r
easonedanswer
.

 
Ans.
 Ther
eis no doubti
nthi
sthatev
en t
hough Sen

def
endsgl
obal
i
zat
ion,buthei
sal
soawar
eaboutt
hist
hat

i
thasal
sosomepr
obl
ems.Heexpl
ainst
he‘
reali
ssue’

t
hatneedst
obeaddr
essedas:

1.Gl
obalcapi
tal
i
sm shoul
dnotbemor
edomi
nat
edby

mar
ketr
elat
ionst
hanwi
thdemocr
acy
.

2.Thebusi
nessati
nter
nat
ionall
evelshoul
d nothav
e

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aut
ocr
aci
es.

3.Mul
ti
nat
ionalcompani
esshoul
dwor
kfort
her
emov
alof

i
l
li
ter
acy
,medi
aldepr
ivat
ionet
c. 
 

4.Expor
tsf
rom poorcount
ri
esmustnotbesuppr
essed.

5.Thesuperpower
soft
hewor
ldshoul
dnotdomi
nat
ein

gl
obal
i
zat
ion.

6.Ther
e shoul
d be equaldev
elopment wi
thout any

di
ff
erence.

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Text
ual
Quest
ionsof"
TheDogThatBi
tPeopl
e"

Q1.Descr
ibehow Thur
berusest
hef
igur
eofMuggst
o

cr
eat
eanev
ent
fulst
oryt
hatpr
ovi
desnotonl
yhumorbut

ani
nsi
ghti
ntohumanbehav
iour
.

Ans.Ther
eisnodoubti
nthi
sthatt
hest
oryof“
TheDog

t
hatBi
tPeopl
e”i
sful
lwi
thhumor
ousel
ement
s.Themai
n

f
igur
ethatThur
berusesashumor
schar
act
eri
sthedog.

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Thedoghasapecul
i
archar
act
ert
hathebi
tev
ery
onewho

comesi
nhi
swayexceptt
hemot
herof
 Thur
ber
.Theway

t
he dog i
s pr
esent
ed i
nthe st
orybyThur
beri
sver
y

humor
ous.
 

 
  Thi
sst
orypr
ovi
desani
nsi
ghti
ntohumanbehav
ior
.Thi
s

dogwasbad-
temper
edanddi
ff
icul
ttodealwi
thbyal
l

f
ami
l
ymember
sexceptmot
her
.Thedoghast
hehabi
tof

bi
ti
ng peopl
e and l
eftno one wi
thoutbi
te exceptt
he

mot
her
.Act
ual
l
ymot
herhadal
soaf
fect
ionwi
thhi
m and

t
akeshi
scar
eal
way
s. 
 Sheev
ensendscandi
est
oal
lmen

whoMuggshav
ebi
tt
en.Themot
hergoodbehav
iorwi
th

dog and hi
sresponse depi
cts an i
nsi
ghti
nto human

behav
ior

  
 

2.Whatdoest
hisst
oryr
evealaboutt
hei
nter
per
sonal

dy
nami
cs oft
he Thur
berhousehol
d? How does t
he

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brar
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t
reat
mentofMuggsdi
ff
erbet
weent
hemot
herandher

chi
l
dren?

Ans.Thi
sst
ory“
TheDogt
hatBi
tePeopl
e”r
eveal
sthe

i
nter
per
sonal dy
nami
cs di
ff
erences of t
he Thur
ber

househol
d. 
 Thi
sisanaut
obi
ogr
aphyoft
hewr
it
er.The

st
oryi
sabouthi
syout
hofaut
horwhi
chhespendsi
n

Col
umbus,
Ohi
o.

 
   
Thewr
it
erhasapetdogMuggsi
nthei
rfami
l
y.Thedog

hast
hehabi
tofbi
ti
ngpeopl
e.Hebi
tesal
lexceptt
he

mot
heroft
heaut
hor

 Thi
sist
her
easont
hatal
lfami
l
y

member
sexceptt
hemot
herhat
ethedog.Themot
her

l
ovest
hedogandt
akeshi
scar
eev
ent
houghherchi
l
dren

donotl
i
ket
hisbehav
ioroft
hei
rmot
her
.Thechi
l
drenwant

t
oki
l
lthedog,
butt
hemot
herdoesnotal
l
owt
hem t
ohar
m

t
hedog.Ev
enaf
tert
hedeat
h“Mot
herwant
edt
obur
yhi
m

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i
nthef
ami
l
ylotunderamar
blest
onewi
thsuchi
nscr
ipt
ion

as‘
Fl
ightofangel
ssi
ngst
heet
other
est
”’
.

Q3.I
dent
if
ythev
ari
ousl
i
ter
arydev
icesusedbyThur
beri
n

or
dert
ogener
atehumourandsar
casm i
nthest
ory
.

Ans.Asahumor
ist
,Thur
berusesanumberofl
i
ter
ary

dev
ices.The l
i
ter
ary dev
ices hel
pto make a wor
k

humor
ous and sar
casm.He has used v
ari
ous l
i
ter
ary

dev
ices such as: ex
agger
ati
on, hy
per
bol
e,

under
stat
ement
 di
cti
on, t
one,
 
and i
rony
. The most

i
mpor
tantl
i
ter
arydev
icesoft
hisst
oryi
sper
soni
fi
cat
ionof

t
hedog,
hehasbecomeasaf
ami
l
ymemberoft
hef
ami
l
y.

ThedogMuggsi
nthi
sst
oryi
str
eat
edasahumanbei
ngi
n

t
hewhol
est
ory
.Mot
hercar
eshi
m mor
ethant
oherown

chi
l
dren.Het
reat
shi
m asamot
hert
reat
sanaught
ychi
l
d.

Ast
hemot
herl
ovet
henaught
ychi
l
dmor
ethant
henor
mal

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ones.I
nthesamewayi
nthest
oryt
hemot
herl
ovesand

t
akescar
eofMuggsmor
ethananyone.

 
     
 Thur
berhasal
souseddi
cti
oni
nthi
sst
ory“
TheDog

t
hatBi
tthePeopl
e”.Heusedt
heasat
oolt
oexpr
esses

t
hest
oryasahumor
ousst
ory
.Heusesi
nthi
sst
oryt
he

back t
one whi
ch hel
ps t
o make i
tmor
e humor
s.As

whenev
erhewr
it
esi
nthest
ory“
TheDogt
hatBi
tPeopl
e”

aboutt
hedogschar
act
erbuthewr
it
esi
nthet
ongueof

mot
hert
hatt
hisi
snotabi
gdeal
.Themot
heral
way
s

def
endst
hedogMuggsbi
ttot
hepeopl
e.Shedi
dnot

bl
amet
hedogi
nst
eadshebl
amest
hepeopl
etowhom he

bi
ts.
  

Q4.I
dent
if
yanyonehumor
ousepi
sodef
rom t
het
extand

descr
ibei
tsi
mpactony
ouast
her
eader
.

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Ans.Thewhol
est
oryi
shumor
ousbutt
heepi
sodewhen

mot
hergoest
oChi
tt
endent
omeetament
alheal
er.Thi
s

humor
ousepi
sodehasi
mpact
ed measar
eader
.The

i
nci
dentf
rom t
hest
oryi
sas:
 
 “Onet
imemymot
herwent

t
otheChi
tt
endenHot
elt
ocal
lonawomanment
alheal
er

who was l
ect
uri
ng i
n Col
umbus on t
he subj
ect of

Vi
brat
ions.Shewant
edt
ofi
ndouti
fitwaspossi
blet
oget

har
moni
ousv
ibr
ati
onsi
ntoadog.‘
He’
sal
arget
an-
col
ored

Ai
redal
e,mot
herexpl
ained.Thewomansai
dthatshehad

nev
ert
reat
edadogbutsheadv
isedmymot
hert
ohol
dthe

t
houghtt
hathedi
dnotbi
teandwoul
dnotbi
te.Mot
her

was hol
ding t
he t
houghtt
he v
erynextmor
ning when

Muggsgott
hei
cemanbutshebl
amedt
hatsl
i
p-upont
he

i
ceman.‘
I
fyoudi
dn’
tthi
nkhewoul
dbi
tey
ou,hewoul
dn’
t

mot
hert
oldhi
m.Hest
ompedoutoft
hehousei
nat
err
ibl
e

j
angl
eofv
ibr
ati
ons.

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