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Mountain Ranges
There are two sets of mountain ranges located between the municipalities of Alicia and
Ubay on the northeastern side of the mainland which generally trend to the north and south
directions. The first range attains a maximum elevation of 404 meters above sea level while
the second range of elongated clusters of hills has a maximum elevation of about 120 meters
above sea level. The northern end of the mountain range is drained by the Lomangog River
while the southern end by the east-flowing San Pascual River which empties into Cogtong
Bay.
About two kilometers south-southwest from Tubigon is Mt. Ilihan which is 240 meters
high with steep, almost bufflike sides. Farther east are two mountain ranges, Mt. Tanawan
and Mt. Candungao with 460 and 500 meters elevation, respectively. Both are prminent
landmarks rising as they do several meters above the several meters above the surrounding
countryside. From Mt. Tanawan going southwestward, the range presents a monotonous
karst topography, declining gradually in height until finally it joins the foothills about 4.5
kilometers southwest of Calape. The main range of hills extending from Calape
southwestward joins the southwestward trending mountain range from the interior, runs south
and out to Loon Peninsula and terminating in Punta Cruz (Maribojoc).
The Sierra Bullones Range follows roughly the trend of the south coast. It commences
from the vicinity of Loboc, extends eastward and finally northeastward terminating at about
Biabas, Candijay. The highest point of this range and in the entire province is Mt. Mayana
(870 meters). Other prominent peaks found in this range are Mt. Gordo, Mt. Amicay and Mt.
Binalao.
Climate
Bohol's climate is characterized by having no pronounced maximum rain period and no
dry season. It is typically warm and dry along the coasts and cold and humid in the interior.
Typhoons are not a frequent occurrence and maximum precipitation occurs in June to
October. Average annual temperature is eighty-two degrees Fahrenheit.
Political Subdivision
The province of Bohol is a first-class A province composed of 47
municipalities and one city, Tagbilaran, which serves as its capital. There are
1,109 barangays with a total population of 948,315 (1992) with an average
household size of 5.4.
Population
Bohol's population is relatively young with 39% of its household population below 15
years old. Since 1960 until the census in 1980, there were more females than males. In the
census in 1990, the number of males was higher than females. Likewise, there were more
single males than females. Every 10 adults (of working/productive age) in supporting seven
children and one elderly person. Almost 95% of the household population (5 years old and
over) in Bohol have resided in the same municipality for at least five years.
The majority of the people in Bohol live in the rural area. The province's density is
two people to a hectare. Only 25% live in urban areas. Bohol's population has almost
doubled since the census in 1948 due largely to natural increase. It will take another 42 years
to double Bohol's population at the present growth rate of 1.6% or 15,544 annually. Most
Boholano women marry at the age of 21. On average, most couples have four children.
Language/Dialect
The majority speak the native dialect which is distinctively Boholano. Cebuano,
Tagalog and English are also spoken and understood.
Major Industries
Manufacturing
Although Bohol is predominately an agricultural province, home-based
industries which are mostly in the micro and cottage-size levels, play an important
role in the economy.
Five firms are considered to belong to the large-scale category with a
combined capitalization of P251.3 million and have employed 600 persons. These
firms include the Philippine Sinter Corporation, Philippine Starch Industrial
Corporation, Southern Industrial Projects, Inc., Tagbilaran Coca-Cola Bottlers, inc.
and Frontier Resources, Inc.
Micro and cottage-size manufacturing industries, with asset sizes ranging
between P1 to P10 million, dominate the industry in terms of number. In 1992,
this industry sector has more than 500 firms with a combined caitalization of
more than P50 million.
The handicraft sector is one of the most dominant manufacturing industries,
yet one of the earliest to have been established since the 1920's. Basically home-
based and labor intensive, this sector employed the most number of workers:
24,000 in 1992, in 8,232 families, found in almost all municipalities. In terms of
capitalization, the industry accounted for a total of P15.55 million. Sales figures
reached P489.64 million from 1989 to 1992.
The subsectors of the 400 handicraft industry firms include mats and baskets
which have 3,080 and 3,278 families, respectively, as direct beneficiaries. Sales
volume for mats and baskets alone amounted to P426 million. Loom weaving, on
the other hand, has 1,874 families with sales volume of P63.64 million.
Other industry sectors include fashion accessories, shellcraft, woodcraft,
food processing, ceramics and handmade paper and novelty items.
Trade
Imports/Exports
Total value of incoming commodities in 1992 totalled P1.61 billion. Grocery
items topped the list of imports followed by wine, liquor, hardware, cement,
corngrits, animal feeds, rice, refined sugar, medicine, flour, appliances, fertilizer,
cooking oil, dry goods and veterinary products.
Outgoing products reached P845.6 million in 1992. Galvanized iron sheets
led the top fifteen outgoing pproducts followed by cattle, carabao, cooked fish,
native products, grocery goods, fruits, cassava chips, fresh fish, mangoes, silica
sand. salted fish, rice and banana.
Trading Establishments
There are 6,382 business establishments in the province which include trading and
service firms. The central business district is located in Tagbilaran City although business
thrives in the growth center of Ubay, Tubigon, Carmen and Jagna. Big establishments in
Tagbilaran do peddling in the municipalities. All the municipalities have their own market
centers where trading activities are conducted during market days.
Export Performance
In 1989, two products in the province directly found their way to the export market.
These are the starch produced by the Philippine Starch Industrial Corporation (PSIC) in
Carmen town and the limestone from the Philippine Sinter Corporation (PSC) in Garcia-
Hernandez. Both products are exported to Taiwan.
Handicrafts, seaweeds and prawn are also exported indirectly and are sold to Cebu and
Manila-based exporters and buyers who in turn sell to foreign markets.
Total export sales amounted to $30 million broken down as $18.2 million for
handicrafts and $11.8 million for aquaculture from 1989 to 1992.
1. Tourism
2. Gifts, Toys & Housewares
3. Agriculture
4. Aquaculture
5. Agroforestry
DAGOHOY MARKER
Danao -- 92 km from Tagbilaran City
The Dagohoy historical marker in Magtangtang, Danao town was installed by the Philippine
Historical Comission tko honor the heroic deeds of Francisco Dagohoy who led the longest
revolt in the country against the Spaniards which lasted for 84 years. Magtangtang was
Dagohoy's headquarters or hideout during the revolt. Hundreds of Dagohoy's followers
preferred death inside the cave than surrender. Their skeletons still remain.
PUNTA CRUZ
Maribijoc -- 14 km from Tagbilaran City
The is an ancient stone watchtower built by the townspeople as a lookout for incoming
pirates. On a rock lip that juts out into the sea fronting the tower stands a wooden cross.
Legend has it that by extending a mysterious spell over the sea, the cross has saved many
people from the ravages of pirates and marauders. The tower holds a commanding view of
the sea facing Cebu, Siquijor and Mindanao and has been officially designated as a historical
tourist spot. The area surrounding the tower has been developed into a park.
Cultural
BOHOL MUSEUM
Hontanosa Street, Tagbilaran City
Once the home of former President Carlos P. Garcia and his family, the museum
gives the visitor a feel of what Bohol was, is and will be. Also on display are
memorabilia, relics and samples of island flora and fauna.
Beaches
KAINGIT BEACH
Tagbilaran City
A popular beach resort in Tagbilaran which is crowded with bathers during
weekends. It is situated in a cove which provides for calm water even during
stormy weather. It is located at the end of a side street from Graham Avenue. It
is being developed and maintained by the city government.
SANTA FE BEACH
Albuquerque -- 13 km from Tagbilaran City
A favorite white-sand beach fronting the open sea of Mindanao. It is located about 1.5 km
from the poblacion of Albuquerque.
ANDA BEACH
Anda -- 101 km from Tagbilaran City
A white-sand beach along the poblacion noted for its cleanliness and unpolluted sea.
LAYA BEACH
Baclayon -- 9 km fromTagbilaran City
A wide area shaded by tall coconut trees, Laya Beach is ideal for picnicking. A rest house is
available at minimum cost.
BIKINI BEACH
Dauis -- 8 km from Tagbilaran City
An ideal beach for all bathers with calm waters and shading palm trees. Huts and benches
are available for picnickers. Coral fishes abound here. (Bring your own bikini!)
IMELDA BEACH
Dimiao -- 40 km from Tagbilaran City
Once chosen as the campsite for Boys and Girl Scouts of Bohol, it is located along the
national highway before reaching the Dimiao town proper.
DUERO BEACH
Duero -- 77 km from Tagbilaran City
A beautiful beach located in the eastern part of Bohol noted for its stretch of white sand
shaded by palm and coconut trees.
CANUBA BEACH
Jagna -- 58 km from Tagbilaran City
An ideal place for bathing with clean water and white sand. The beach is shaded by palm
trees and a cliff in the eastern part of the beach.
CLARING BEACH
Loay -- 28 km from Tagbilaran City
A long stretch of white sand, the beach was developed during the time of Senator Jose
Claring. It is complete with recreational facilities and a bath house. It is located 1 km from
Loay.
LINTUAN BEACH
Loon -- 25 km from Tagbilaran City
It is the favorite beach resort in this part of the province. It has white sand extending out for
some distance and is ideal for children.
ALONA BEACH
Panglao -- 20 km from Tagbilaran City
A long stretch of white sand facing the Mindanao Sea, Alona has many full-service beach
and dive resorts. Excellent scuba diving is nearby and trips to Balicasag and Pamilacan
Islands can be arranged.
DOLJO BEACH
Panglao -- 19 km from Tagbilaran City
Ideal for scuba diving, the long stretch of white sand fronts undisturbed coral reefs harboring
numerous fish and beautiful sea shells. The waters are clear and calm.
MOMO BEACH
Panglao -- 19 km from Tagbilaran City
Another white-sand beach found at the northern part of Panglao Island.
HILLS
BANAT-I HILL
Tagbilaran City
This hill commands a scenic view overlooking the vast Sea of Mindanao, Negros
and Siquijor provinces, and the strait of Panglao Island. Elevation is 145 meters.
ELLY HILL
Tagbilaran City
Its formation is similar to that of the famous Chocolate Hills. Elevation is 100 meters and it
is situated in the northern part of the city about 5 km away.
CHOCOLATE HILLS
Carmen -- 55 km from Tagbilaran City
This is the most famous tourist attraction in Bohol. Among the thousands of perfectly cone-
shaped hills which abound in Central Bohol, two of the hills have been developed into a
resort. On top of the hill are two youth hostels with a conference room, cozy cottages with
private rooms and accomodation.
On top of the second hill is an observation deck with 213 concrete steps. Once on top, one
can view the exquisite panorama of God's wondrous creation spread as far as the eyes can
see.
Food is served at the restaurant The site is connected by a cemented winding road to the
main highway.
HIMONTAGON HILL
Loay -- 20km from Tagbilaran City
Located in Sitio Candoon in Barangay Botoc Occidental, the Himontagon Hill is a very
scenic place overlooking the Mindanao Sea. Visible from atop the hill are the sparkling
evening sceneries which portray a beautiful glittering city mid-sea, the lights being provided
by lamps of fishermen. During clear weather, Hibok-Hibok Volcano on the island of
Camiguin is visible in the distance. The hill also provides fascinating scenes during sunrise
an susnset.
OMHON RESORT
Dimiao -- 40 km from Tagbilaran City
Omhon is located in one of the highest elevated parts of the province and the climate is cool.
It is planned to be the summer capital of the province.
TONTONAN FALLS
Loboc --21 km from Tagbilaran City
The Tontonan Hydroelectric Plant is generated by these falls which is the first of its kind in
the Visayas. It is capable of supplying electric power to six municpalities. The plant
machinery is located in a deep tunnel a few meters from the Loboc River.
LOBOC RIVER
Loboc -- 21 km from Tagbilaran City
A fascinating boat ride along the Loboc River has recently been discovered. Starting from
Loay Bridge which is the outlet of Loboc River, motorized pump boats start the exciting boat
ride along palm-fringed banks inland. The water is serene. The boat ride ends near the Busay
Falls where the cascading water provides a pleasant bathing spot.
BUSAY FALL
Sevilla -- 34 km from Tagbilaran City
Busay Falls are located inland of the Loboc River past Sevilla town. These beautiful falls
provide an exciting scenery for bathers who flock here during weekends. Two little islets in
the middle of the river make the place an ideal site for picnickers.
BADIANG SPRINGS
Valencia -- 44 km from Tagbilaran City
An underground freshwater spring gushes from twin pipes near the sea. The large volume of
water normally flows over a waterfall but can be diverted to fill an adjacent swimming pool.
Swimmers can chose between the large pool, a small children's pool, or the sea. Sheltered
picnic tables are on a veranda overlooking a smooth-stone beach.
INAMBACAN FALLS
Antiquera --19 km from Tagbilaran City
A beautiful cascading waterfall in a forest setting, it has potential as a water supply source. It
is located about one kilometer from the poblacion.
HINAGDANAN CAVE
Dauis -- 6 km from Tagbilaran City
An eerie underworld cavern of stalactites and stalagmites its underground pool catches fresh,
cool water gushing from its rock walls. Shafts of sunlight pierce through two natural
openings almost directly above the pool. It is located about 2 1/2 km from the poblacion.
RELIGIOUS SITES
BACLAYON CHURCH
Baclayon -- 6 km from Tagbilaran City
The oldest stone-church in the Philippines was built by the Jesuits in 1595. Its
ancient massive edifice still retains its centuries-old architectural design. Church
relics and artifacts from this early period can be viewed at the adjacent museum.
DAUIS CHURCH
Dauis -- 3 km from Tagbilaran City
One of Bohol's most beautiful churches, its semi-modern facade still retains the original
Spanish architecture. The interior has lifelike murals painted on the ceiling.
The patron saint, the Virgin of the Assumption, is believed to possess miraculous powers and
is the object of veneration particlularly during its annual festivities.
Legend has it that when the town was invaded by pirates, the townfolk locked themselves
inside the church until they ran out of provisions and water. Suddenly a well appeared at the
foot of the altar where people started drawing water. It is still the main source of water for
people living in the church vicinity. The water is, surprisingly, absolutely fresh even though
the well is located a short distance from the sea.
FATIMA HILL
Carmen -- 55 km from Tagbilaran City
The venerated image of Our Lady of Fatima stands on a hill with concrete stairs. A
pilgrimage to the hill is celebrated every 13th of May by the faithfull.
ILIHAN HILL
Jagna --54 km from Tagbilaran City
Ilihan Hill has become a religious site for pilgrimages by the faithful. It is located about 4
km from Jagna town by winding road. It overlooks the Sea of Mindanao and the evening
vista is beautiful. On top of the hill is the image of the Barangay Sang Birhin where a chapel
has been in her honor.
LOON CHURCH
Loon -- 25 km from Tagbilaran City
This ancient church is connected to Napo, the former seat of the town, by 154 stone steps
believed to be the longest stairway in the country and a reminder of Spanish forced labor.
MAN-MADE
JAYCEE PROMENADE
Tagbilaran City
A joint project of the Bohol Jaycees and the city government, the prominade juts
into Tagbilaran Bay near the K of C reclamation area. It is a favorite spot for
lovers who stroll in the late afternoon to watch the sunset across the bay.
RIZAL PARK
Tagbilaran City
Previously known as Plaza Principe, it was renamed after Jose Rizal and contains a life-sized
statue of the national hero. It is located in front of the Capitol Building and St. Joseph's
Cathedral. Flag poles for the Flags of Nations were installed by the Tagbilaran Lion's Club
where flags of different countries are raised particularly during their national day.
MAGSAYSAY CAMP
Bilar -- 45 km from Tagbilaran City
This Boy Scout camp is cool and tranquil. The entire area is surrounded by tall trees that
make it a pleasant place to stay. It is located in the mountains a few kilometers from the
poblacion of Bilar town. The campgrounds is one of the best in the area.
BILARMA CAMP
Bilar -- 45 km from Tagbilaran City
This is the provincial girl scout encampment. A beautiful site for camping where the youth
communes with nature. There is a swimming pool where abundant fresh water cascades from
a source which seems inexhaustable even durng summer. Bathers from Tagbilaran take the
long ride just to enjoy the beauty of the site.
THE HOME
Carmen -- 55 km from Tagbilaran City
This is a project of the Catholic Women’s League diocesan chapter. It is both a tourist
attraction as well as a community project. It is a home for orphaned, abandoned, and
malnourished children from broken homes. It is located in Barangay Katipunan, 1.5 km from
the town proper and consists of 11 hectares.
ROXAS PARK
Garcia-Hernandez -- 55 km from Tagbilaran City
A beautiful park with two adjacent swimming pools supplied with water coming from the
rocks. The park is situated 3 km from the poblacion. There is a statue of the late President
Manuel Roxas.