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DUKSUNG
WOMEN’S
UNIVERSITY

[01-24] Choose the best option to complete each sentence.

01 Blood _______ through your veins with every beat of your heart. 2점

① pauses ② changes
③ courses @ studies

02 The nurse had a(n)_______ manner which was comforting to the patients during their
difficult time. 2점

① cynical ② benevolent
③ fierce @ impatient

03 The manager wanted his players to_______ their high level of performance throughout
the entire game. 2점

① ascertain ② main
③ sustain @ refrain

04 Businesses often feel _______ by cumbersome and slow-paced bureaucracies. 2점

① pleasure ② mysterious
③ exciting ④ stifled

244 2022 편머리 편입영어 기층문제

05 The nurse requires the patient’s information to complete a form before the
patient meets with a doctor. 3점
JE쇼
요
스
c
__
=
① pertinent ② assert ~
③ disseminate @ adaptive kl
-
타

1
06 Even though it is a(n)answer, I find it hard to believe. 3점

M
① discredit ② plausible
③ foment ④ impart

It was impossible to the reason why the animal was so sick. 3점

① indulgent ② discern
③ invade @ lament

08 She was to ask the groom if she could bring a date, someone uninvited, to
the wedding. 3점

① oust ② pace
③ reluctant @ perish

09 As a result of Sam’s allegations, Lisa was unfairly suspected of something

that she never actually did in the first place. 3점

① factual ② fiscal
③ fallacious ④ focus

10 Informational ads rely primarily on a repetition of facts about a product to convince

target consumers that it is them. 2점

① benefit of ② beneficial for

③ benefits to @ benefited to

11 A lot of people are spiders so do not feel embarrassed about screaming. 2점

① afraid of ② afraid about

③ afraid for ④ afraid with

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 They in Canada 2002 when he was in middle school. 2점

① have lived — since

② have lived — for
③ are living — since
④ are living — fbr

13 will be allowed the building until after the vacation period. 2점

① Nobody — to enter
② Nobody — entering
③ None — to entered
@ None — entering

14 they have increased my salary, I actually receive less money each month
the increase in government taxation. 2점

① While — however
（2） As a result — whereas
③ Because of — although
@ Even though — due to

15 Some Roman soldiers had special skills. They shot bows and arrows, flung stones from
slingshots, or rivers to the surprise of an enemy. 2점

① swim ② swam
③ could swam @ were swum

16 As more and more national magazines spread across the U.S., it became
fbr ideas to be circulated nationally in a more sophisticated manner. 2점

① better positive ② more possibility

③ much complicate @ more feasible

17 Many pop stars physical and psychological problems as a result of their fame.

① have been experienced ② have experienced 2점

③ are experienced @ has experience

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18 Kim to go to the cinema, so she will just do her homework at home. 3점 뾰

此
오
① does not have money enough 스
으
=
② is not enough money
hj
③ does not have enough money
④ is not money enough B
스

19 Did your team play ? 3점

① good or bad
② good or badly
③ well or bad
④ well or badly

20 The cost of a college education, which is already an expensive proposition, is expected

by about 50 percent in the next twenty years. 3점

① raising
② to be rising
③ to rise
@ to be raised

21 Everybody uses words to persuade people of something without actually making

for it. This is called “loaded language”. 3점

① clear an argument
② clear argument
③ a clear argument
@ a clear arguments

22 The book “Author in Chief’ takes the reader into the hearts and minds of American
presidents to define their legacies through literature. 3점

① after they seeking

② when they have been sought
③ as they seek
@ while they were sought

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23 If the worker’s health issues into account before signing the contract, the worker
would not a job here. 3점

(T) were taken — be offering

② have been taken — offer
③ were being taken — be offered
④ had been taken — have been offered

24 When you like you need to eat meat, select lean meats such as pork tenderloin
or extra-lean ground beef. They less artery clogging saturated fat than pork
loin or low-grade hamburger. 3점

① feeling —— are contain

② feel — contain
③ are feel — containing
@ are felt — are containing

[25-34] Read the following passages and choose the best answers to the questions.

25-26

Although rarely spoken about by society, child abuse is one of the nation’s most pressing
problems today. As the population continues to grow, so does the number of unwanted and unplanned
children. It is estimated that six or seven out of a hundred children will be maltreated or neglected.
Child abuse can come in three forms: (1) passive cruelty in the neglect of children by an unloving
or uneducated parent; (2) occasional cruelty in the momentary violent reaction of a frustrated
or overburdened parent; and (3) consistent, deliberate cruelty in uncontrollable actions by a mentally
sick parent. Simple neglect is easiest to correct. Actual abuse on the spur of the moment is
more serious, but still much less so than continual abuse due to mental illness.

25 According to the passage, the problem of child abuse . 4점

① is an issue that is slowly being overcome and requires little attention

② has been greatly overestimated due to it only impacting a small amount of children
③ impacts a little over 10 percent of the population
④ does not receive as much attention as it should

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26 It is pointed out in the reading that. 4점

此
M
요
① 스
basic neglection is a more significant issue than ongoing abuse q
e
② spontaneous abuse is a more significant issue than ongoing abuse
kl
③ there is no relationship between mentally ill parents and child abuse
④ ongoing abuse is a more significant issue than spontaneous abuse

U
스

It is obvious that the purpose of education will determine the content of the curriculum, the
methods employed, and the kind of education given to children and young persons. This functional
relationship is still occasionally overlooked, unfortunately. Even if most modem theorists emphasize
that education should be discussed with reference to the objectives and values of the community
in which it is given, there still exist some who appear to think that problems of the curriculum
can be dealt with in an abstract manner.

27 According to the writer, some still fail to recognize that. 4점

① problems of the curriculum are unknown

② the curriculum must be dealt with in terms of its objectives and the values of the community
③ the contents of the curriculum should be determined by the community
@ more abstract matters should be included in the curriculum

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28-29

Real depression cannot be as easily overcome as some people often suppose. It usually passes
with time — but the time can seem endless. Activities giving companionship and a new interest
can help. But for the sufferer to talk, again and again, about the causes of the depression helps
most. People with depression need to be listened to and encouraged to find their own solutions,
not made to feel yet more inadequate by good advice. They may need professional counselling
as well as the support of family and friends.

28 In overcoming depression, the support of friends and family. 4점

① can best be directed into giving good advice

② never contributes to any marked improvement in the patient
③ always causes more harm than good
④ is not always sufficient

29 The writer suggests that people with depression . 4점

① should limit their social activity

② should rely solely on professional counselling
③ need more than anything else, someone to listen to them
@ need an unnecessary amount of sympathy

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30-31

2020 has been a tumultuous year, and as we look forward to 2021, the ‘K-shaped’ economic
recovery we’re in cannot be ignored. This type of recovery isn’t all that new —
— in fact, the
world saw such a recovery in 2008. When an economy is bouncing back from a recession and
E
starting to expand again, economists have an alphabet of the letter to describe said recession
and recovery. The ‘K-shaped’ economic recovery is characterized by a stark split in the recovery
pace of the economy — some sectors are bouncing back ahead of the rest at a much faster
pace, while others are continuing a downward trajectory. The split in the recovery pace therefore
resembles the letter ‘K’. This begs the question, which industries are doing well, and which
aren’t? The industries that are on the upper curve are technology players, large corporations,
governments, and public utilities. While these are industries that may bounce back faster than
the rest, the industries on the lower curve, who are suffering the fallout from the pandemic,
are the travel, entertainment, and food services industries. However, there is a way for businesses
in most sectors, even those on the lower curve, to find a way to thrive.

30 According to the passage, which of the following represents the most likely economic
activity fbr industries in the upper part of the ‘K’? 4점

① They are likely to recover quickly.

② Their recovery will continue to go downward.
③ Their economic activity is unaffected by a tumultuous economy.
④ Through government intervention their economic recovery is assured.

31 According to the passage, what is the most likely future for industries in the lower
part of the ‘K’? 4점

① They can recover only with the help of industries in the upper part of the ‘K’.
② They also have a way to survive, but the author of the passage doesn’t mention what
it is.
③ Industries such as the travel, entertainment, and food services industries can recover only
with government assistance.
@ Many industries in the lower part of the ‘K’ will never recover.

251
32-34

Future pandemics will happen more often, kill more people, and wreak even worse damage
to the global economy than Covid-19 without a fundamental shift in how humans treat nature.
Warning that there are up to 850,000 viruses which, like the novel-coronavirus, exist in animals
and may be able to infect people, the panel known as IPBES said pandemics represented an
existential threat to humanity.
Authors of the ‘special report on biodiversity and pandemics’ said that habitat destruction and
insatiable consumption made animal-borne diseases far more likely to make the jump to people
in the future. There is no great mystery about the cause of the Covid-19 pandemic. The same
human activities that drive climate change and biodiversity loss also drive pandemic risk through
their impacts on our agriculture.
Covid-19 was the sixth pandemic since the influenza outbreak of 1918. All of these pandemics
have been entirely driven by human activities. These include unsustainable exploitation of the
environment through deforestation, agricultural expansion, wildlife trade, and consumption. All
of this exploitation puts humans in increasingly close contact with wild and farmed animals and
the diseases they harbor.
Seventy percent of emerging diseases such as Ebola, Zika, and HIV/AIDS are zoonotic in
origin, meaning they circulate in animals before jumping to humans. Around five new diseases
break out among humans every single year, anyone of which has the potential to become a pandemic.

32 Which is the best paraphrase to represent “an existential threat to humanity” in the
second sentence of this passage? 4점

① hypothetical danger to human beings

② actual danger to human survival
③ imminent danger to living things but probably not human beings
@ danger which existed previously to human beings

33 According to the passage, which of the following is true about the COVID-19 pandemic?
4점

① Its cause and origin are not zoonotic unlike other diseases such as Ebola, Zika, and HIV/AIDS.
② It is rather unique so future pandemics similar to COVID-19 are unlikely.
③ The cause of COVID-19 is still unknown to scientists.
@ Its underlying causes are habitat destruction and insatiable consumption.

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34 According to the passage, what do climate change, biodiversity loss, and pandemics
all have in common? 4점

① Their cause is a great mystery to scientists at the present time.

② They are all caused by human activities.
③ Their danger has been understood only recently.
④ The author doesn’t mention the commonality of these phenomena.
토

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